Not to be confused with the English singer
Rhianna.
Robyn Rihanna Fenty (
/riˈɑːnə/ ree-AH-nə or /riˈænə/ ree-AN-ə; born February 20, 1988), known mononymously as Rihanna, is a Barbadian recording artist and actress. Born in Saint Michael, Barbados, Rihanna moved to the United States at age 16 to pursue a recording career under the guidance of record producer Evan Rogers. She subsequently signed a contract with Def Jam Recordings.[1]
In 2005, Rihanna released her debut studio album, Music of the Sun, which peaked in the top ten of the Billboard 200 chart and features the Billboard Hot 100 top five hit single "Pon de Replay". In less than a year, she released her second studio album, A Girl Like Me (2006), which peaked within the top-five in the United States, and produced her first Hot 100 number one single, "SOS". Rihanna's third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad released in May 2007, spawned the international hit singles "Umbrella", "Don't Stop the Music", "Take a Bow" and "Disturbia", with an additional four singles being released. The album was nominated for nine Grammy Awards, winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella". Her fourth studio album Rated R (2009), produced the top-ten singles "Russian Roulette", "Hard" and "Rude Boy", with the latter achieving the number-one spot on the Billboard Hot 100. Loud (2010), Rihanna's fifth studio album, spawned the number-one hits "Only Girl (In the World)", "What's My Name?" and "S&M". "We Found Love" served as the lead single from Rihanna's sixth studio album, Talk That Talk (2011). The song was an international success, topping the charts in more than twenty countries.
Rihanna's work has earned her numerous awards and accolades, including five American Music Awards, eighteen Billboard Music Awards, two BRIT Awards and six Grammy Awards. She has achieved a total of eleven number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, becoming the youngest solo artist to achieve the feat.[2] Billboard named Rihanna the Digital Songs Artist of the 2000s decade, and ranked her as the seventeenth artist of the same decade.[3][4] She is the highest-selling digital artist in US history, having sold 47,571,000 singles as of 2012.[5] Furthermore, she has also shipped 7.3 million album units in the United States as of September 2011.[6] Some of her singles have earned their place on the list of best-selling singles worldwide. Rihanna has sold more than 25 million albums and 60 million singles worldwide since the beginning of her career in 2005, which makes her one of the best selling artists of all time.[7] In June 2011, Forbes reported that Rihanna had earned $29 million between May 2010 and May 2011.[8] In 2012, American magazine Time named Rihanna one of the most influential people in the world.[9] Rihanna was also ranked the fourth most powerful celebrity in 2012 with earnings of $53 million between May 2011 and May 2012, according to Forbes.[10]
Robyn Rihanna Fenty was born on February 20, 1988, in Saint Michael, Barbados, to Monica Braithwaite, a retired accountant, and Ronald Fenty, a warehouse supervisor for a garment factory.[12] Her mother, a native of Guyana, is Afro-Guyanese, and her father is of Barbadian and Irish descent.[13] The eldest of three siblings, Rihanna has two brothers, Rorrey and Rajad Fenty.[14] She also has two half-sisters and a half-brother from her father's side, each born by different mothers before Rihanna's father married her mother.[15][16] Rihanna grew up listening to reggae music,[17] and began singing at around the age of seven.[14] Her childhood was deeply affected by her father's addiction to crack cocaine, alcohol, and marijuana,[18] and her parents' turbulent marriage ended when she was 14.[12] She grew up in a three-bedroom bungalow in Bridgetown and sold clothes with her father on a street stall.[11] She attended Charles F. Broome Memorial Primary School and then the Combermere High School, where she formed a musical trio with two of her classmates.[14] Rihanna was an army cadet in a sub-military programme that trained with the military of Barbados, and fellow Barbadian and singer-songwriter Shontelle was her drill sergeant.[19] Although she initially wanted to graduate from high school, she chose to pursue her musical career instead.[20]
Before signing to Def Jam Recordings, Rihanna was discovered in her home country by American record producer Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.[21] The two met in December 2003 through mutual friends of Rihanna's and Rogers' wife, while the couple was on vacation in Barbados, because of how Rihanna's friend had told Rogers' wife how the aspiring singer was always singing and performing.[21] After meeting for the first time, Rogers' asked Rihanna to come to his hotel room, where she performed renditions of Destiny's Child's "Emotion" and Mariah Carey's "Hero".[21] Rihanna's renditions impressed Rogers, who then took her to New York, where she was accompanied by her mother, Monica, to record some demo tapes which could be sent to record labels.[21][22] Production of the demo tapes took about a year, due to Rihanna only being able to record during school holidays.[22] At the age of 16, Rihanna was signed to Rogers' and Carl Sturken's production company, Syndicated Rhythm Productions, who assigned her a lawyer and manager, before the completed demo tape was distributed to various record labels around the world in late 2004.[22] The first to respond to the demo tape was Jay-Z, who had recently been appointed as president and CEO of Def Jam Recordings. Rihanna auditioned for him and music mogul L.A. Reid, in his office.[22][23] Looking back on the audition and meeting Jay-Z, Rihanna explained in an interview how she felt before walking into the room, saying:
That's when I really got nervous ... I was like: 'Oh God, he's right there, I can't look, I can't look, I can't look!' I remember being extremely quiet. I was very shy. I was cold the entire time. I had butterflies. I'm sitting across from Jay-Z. Like, Jay-Zee. I was star-struck.[22]
During the audition, Rihanna performed Whitney Houston's cover of "For the Love of You", as well as her first single "Pon de Replay" and "The Last Time", which were written and produced by Rogers and Sturken and would be included on her debut album Music of the Sun.[22] Jay-Z was initially skeptical about signing Rihanna after he felt "Pon de Replay" was too big for her, saying "when a song is that big, it's hard [for a new artist] to come back from. I don't sign songs, I sign artists".[24] The audition resulted in Rihanna signing a six-album record deal with Def Jam Recordings in February 2005, on the same day of the audition, with Jay-Z saying "There's only two ways out. Out the door after you sign this deal. Or through this window ...",[22] meaning that he was not going to let her leave with signing a record deal.[22] After signing to Def Jam Recordings, Rihanna cancelled other meetings with record labels and relocated from Barbados to New York to live with Rogers' and his wife.[25] Rihanna explained the concept behind the title of the album to Kidzworld, saying that the sun is representative of native Caribbean culture, as well as herself, and that the album consists of music from her heritage.[26]
[edit] 2005–2006: Music of the Sun and A Girl Like Me
After signing with Def Jam, she spent the next three months recording and completing her debut album.[1] The album featured production from Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, Stargate and Poke & Tone.[27] She first collaborated with rapper Memphis Bleek on his fourth studio album 534 before her debut. She released her debut single, "Pon de Replay" on August 22, 2005, which peaked at number two on both the Billboard Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart.[28] It became a global hit, peaking within the top ten across fifteen countries. Her debut album, Music of the Sun, was released in August 2005 in the United States.[29] The album reached number ten on the Billboard 200, selling 69,000 copies in its first week.[30] The album went on to sell over two million copies worldwide and received a Gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of over 500,000 units to retailers in the United States.[31]
Her music was marketed within the reggae genre because of her Caribbean descent. The album received mixed reviews by music critics. Rolling Stone magazine gave it 2.5 out of 5 stars and described as lacking the replay value, ingenuity and rhythm of the single with "generic vocal hiccups and frills" of US R&B inflecting upon her "Caribbean charm".[32] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine described the album as a "glut of teen R&B chanteuses " and described her lead single "Pon de Replay" as "a dancehall-pop mixture that owes plenty of its sweat and shimmy to Beyoncé's "Baby Boy".[27] A reviewer for Entertainment Weekly commented that the "dancehall/R&B debut is filled with chintzy production and maudlin arrangements that block out the Music of the Sun. The album's second single, "If It's Lovin' that You Want"[33] was less successful than its predecessor, managing a peak position of number thirty-six in the United States, and number eleven in the United Kingdom.[28] The single proved to be more well received in Australia, Ireland and New Zealand reaching the top ten.
A month after the release of her debut album, she began working on her second studio album.[34] The album contained production from record producers Evan Rogers and Carl Sturken who produced most of her debut album, as well as Stargate, J. R. Rotem and label-mate singer-songwriter Ne-Yo.[35] Whilst recording the album, Rihanna served as an opening act for Gwen Stefani on tour to promote her debut album.[36] A Girl Like Me was released in April 2006,[37] less than eight months after her debut. The album reached number five on the Billboard 200[30] selling 115,000 copies in its first week and was certified Platinum by the RIAA, having shipped over one million units.[31][38] Internationally, the album peaked at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart and number five in the UK and Ireland. Critical response to the album was mixed; Rolling Stone magazine commented "Like her filler-packed debut album, this similar but superior follow-up doesn't deliver anything else as ingenious as its lead single."[39] Critics described the album as a record that almost identically alternates between the sunny dancehall/dub-pop, hip-hop-infused club bangers and gushy, adult-oriented ballads.[40]
The lead single, "SOS", peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her first single to top the charts in the United States.[28] The second single, "Unfaithful", became a major worldwide hit, reaching the top ten in eighteen countries around the world, including the US where it reached number six, as well as topping the charts in Canada and Switzerland. The album's third single "We Ride"[41] did not achieve the same success, remaining uncharted in the US and reaching a peak of seventeen in the UK. However, the fourth US single, "Break It Off" featuring Sean Paul, reached number nine on the Billboard Hot 100.[42][43] After the release of the album, Rihanna embarked on her first headlining tour, the Rihanna: Live in Concert Tour. She then embarked on the Rock Tha Block Tour followed by touring with the Pussycat Dolls from November 2006 to February 2007 in the UK.[44] Rihanna made her acting debut in a cameo role in the straight-to-DVD film Bring It On: All or Nothing, which was released on August 8, 2006.[45]
[edit] 2007–2008: Good Girl Gone Bad
With her third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007), Rihanna wanted to head in a new direction with the help of music producers Timbaland, will.i.am and Sean Garrett, and re-imagine her album compositions[46] with fresh, uptempo dance tracks.[47] She adopted a more rebellious image whilst recording the album, eventually dying her hair black and cutting it short. Rihanna commented, "I want to keep people dancing but still be soulful at the same time [...] You feel different every album, and [at] this stage I feel like I want to do a lot of uptempo [songs]."[47] The album topped the charts in multiple countries including the UK, Brazil, Canada, Ireland, Japan, Russia and at number two in the US and Australia. Unlike previous work, the album featured a more dance-pop sound instead of the dancehall, reggae and ballad styles found in Rihanna's first two albums. The album received positive reviews by critics, becoming her most critically acclaimed album at that time compared to her previous efforts.[48]
Good Girl Gone Bad yielded four chart-topping singles — all reaching the top three of the Billboard Hot 100 — including the major worldwide number one hit, "Umbrella", featuring Jay-Z. In addition to reaching number one in twelve other countries, "Umbrella" peaked at number one in the UK for ten consecutive weeks,[49] making it the longest-running number one single since Wet Wet Wet's single "Love Is All Around" spent fifteen weeks at the top in 1994.[50] It became the longest-running chart topper of the 2000s decade, and remains the longest-running number one since its release in 2007.[51] The song was listed at number three on the '100 Best Songs of 2007' published by Rolling Stone magazine.[52] It became Rihanna's first single to be named one of the best-selling singles worldwide, having sold over 6.6 million singles since being released.[53][54] Her other singles, "Shut Up and Drive", and "Hate That I Love You", "Don't Stop The Music" were released from the album and were able to mirror the success of "Umbrella", with the latter reaching number three on the Billboard Hot 100, whilst peaking at number one in Australia, the Netherlands, France, Germany and Switzerland.[55] At the 2007 American Music Awards, Rihanna won the award for 'Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist'.
The re-issue of her third album, titled Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded, released in June 2008, features three added songs. The first single from the re-release, "Take a Bow",[56] topped the charts in six countries worldwide, including in Canada, Ireland, the UK and US. "If I Never See Your Face Again", a duet with Maroon 5,[57] was also included in the re-release, alongside "Disturbia", which also reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100[58] and earned Rihanna a nomination for Best Dance Recording at the 51st Grammy Awards. "Disturbia" and "Take a Bow" both silmiltaneously appeared inside the top five on the Hot 100, making Rihanna the seventh female artist to have two songs in the top five. She was also featured on rapper T.I.'s "Live Your Life," which peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, giving Rihanna her fifth number one single on the chart at the time,[59] and making Rihanna the artist with the joint-most number one singles of the 2000s decade, with the other being Beyoncé Knowles. A remix of the album, Good Girl Gone Bad: The Remixes, was also released containing remixed versions of songs from the reloaded edition of the album. "Good Girl Gone Bad" has shipped over 2.7 million units in the United States alone, receiving a two-times-platinum certification from the RIAA and marking Rihanna's best-selling album to date in the country.[31][60] Rihanna was nominated in four categories at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards, winning 'Monster Single of the Year' and 'Video of the Year' for "Umbrella".[61] Rihanna won her first award at the 50th Grammy Awards in 2008, winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration,[62] in addition to receiving five other nominations, including Record of the Year, Best Dance Recording, Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group and Best R&B Song. In support of the album, she kicked off her second headlining tour, the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour on September 12, 2007, with a total of 80 shows across the US, Canada and Europe[63] and then embarked on the Glow in the Dark Tour with Kanye West, Lupe Fiasco, and N.E.R.D on April 16, 2008.[64][65][66] Rihanna won the awards for 'Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist' and 'Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist' at the 2008 American Music Awards.[67]
[edit] 2009–2010: Domestic violence case and Rated R
Rihanna on the
AMA's red carpet in 2009
On February 8, 2009, Rihanna's scheduled performance at the 51st Grammy Awards was cancelled.[68] Reports later surfaced regarding an altercation with then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown, who was arrested on suspicion of making criminal threats.[69] On March 5, 2009, Brown was charged with assault and making criminal threats.[70] Due to a leaked photograph from the Los Angeles Police Department obtained by TMZ.com — which revealed Rihanna had sustained visible injuries — an organization known as STOParazzi proposed a law called "Rihanna's Law," which, if enacted, would "deter employees of law enforcement agencies from releasing photos or information that exploits crime victims."[71] Gil Kaufman of VH1 reported the "nonstop coverage of the Rihanna/Brown case has brought up a number of issues regarding the privacy of alleged victims of domestic violence, including the decision by almost all major news outlets to divulge the identity of the victim — which is not typically done in domestic-violence cases" and the controversial distribution of the leaked photograph.[72] Rihanna was subpoenaed to testify during a preliminary hearing in Los Angeles on June 22, 2009.[73] Rihanna's attorney, Donald Etra told US Weekly, "The DA told me Rihanna will be subpoenaed. I will accept on her behalf."[74] On June 22, 2009, Brown pled guilty to the felony assault. In exchange for his plea Brown received five years probation and was ordered to stay fifty yards away from Rihanna, unless at public events, which then would be reduced to ten yards.[75] However, in February 2011, at the request of Brown's lawyer, Judge Patricia Schnegg modified with Rihanna's consent the restraining order to a "level one order," allowing both singers to appear at awards shows together in the future.[76][77] The following year, a police statement outlining what Rihanna said happened during the events, was leaked online. Statements in the documents were made by the responding LAPD officer.[78]
Rihanna made her first appearance in a music video since the assault, as the central character in Kanye West's clip, "Paranoid".[79] She also collaborated with Jay-Z and West on "Run This Town"[80] which peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, number one in the UK, and reached the top ten in ten other countries. The song won 'Best Rap Song' and 'Best Rap/Sung Collaboration', at the 52nd Grammy Awards.[81] Her fourth studio album, Rated R was released in November 2009,[82] and was described as having a very dark and mature atmosphere due to previous events. Rolling Stone was favorable of the album commenting that "Rihanna has transformed her sound and made one of the best pop records of the year".[83] The album debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 and was certified Platinum by the RIAA for shipments of over one million copies.[31] The lead single, "Russian Roulette", received commercial success, reaching number one in Norway and Switzerland. It also reached the top ten in sixteen other countries including in the UK at number two, and number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100. The second single, "Hard" was released predominantly in the United States only. However, besides from reaching the top ten in the country at number eight, it also charted in other countries such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. "Rude Boy", the third global single, became the biggest worldwide success from the album, topping the Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks, as well as claiming top ten positions in twenty-two other countries.[84] Two other singles were released from Rated R, United States and Australian only single, "Rockstar 101" and the final European single, "Te Amo". "Rated R: Remixed" was released in the spring of 2010 and featured ten tracks from the album revamped as remixes by Chew Fu.[85] To further promote the album, she embarked on her second worldwide tour, the Last Girl on Earth Tour, performing 67 shows.
[edit] 2010–2011: Loud
In January 2010, Rihanna won two Barbados Music Awards for "Song of the Decade" with "Umbrella" and 'Entertainer of the Decade'. She was also named 'International Female Artist of the Year' at the 2010 NRJ Music Awards.[86] During the summer, she collaborated with rapper Eminem on "Love the Way You Lie", which was a major worldwide success, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as in twenty other countries worldwide.[87] "Love the Way You Lie" became Rihanna's seventh Hot 100 number one of her career, making her the female artist with the fifth-most number ones in the chart's history.[88] Despite reaching number two, the song became the biggest-selling song of 2010 in the UK,[89] and the first of three Rihanna singles to sell over one million copies in the country.[90] It also remains Rihanna's highest-certified and best-selling single in the US,[91][92] and best-selling single worldwide. With sales of over nine million to date, it is one of the best-selling singles worldwide; and Rihanna's biggest-selling single worldwide.[93] Later that year, Rihanna recorded a sequal to the track entitled, "Love the Way You Lie Part II" for her fifth studio album, from her perspective, featuring Eminem once more. It received positive reviews from critics and managed to reach the top twenty of the Canadian Hot 100 after the album's release.[94] It remained on the chart for eight weeks.[95]
She also lent her vocals to the hook of "All of the Lights", the fourth single from Kanye West's fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, which features additional vocals from several other recording artists, including John Legend, The-Dream, Elly Jackson, Alicia Keys, Fergie, Kid Cudi, and Elton John.[96] In October 2010, she released a self-titled book,[97] and announced that she was parting ways with manager Marc Jordan and would henceforth be managed by Jay-Z's Roc Nation Management.[98] She also stated that she plans to start her own company entitled, "Rihanna Entertainment", in which she will "merge all of her businesses including music, film, fragrance, fashion and book ventures".[98] In January 2011, she also released her first women's perfume entitled, "Reb'l Fleur".[99]
Rihanna released her fifth studio album, Loud on November 16, 2010.[100] It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, selling 207,000 copies in its first week, making it the biggest opening week sales of her career to date.[101] Its lead single, "Only Girl (In the World)", reached number one in fourteen countries including Australia, Canada, the UK and US.[102][103][104] The song also won the award for 'Best Dance Recording' at the 53rd Grammy Awards in 2011.[105] The album's second single, "What's My Name?", featuring Canadian rapper Drake, also reached number one in both the US and UK, making Rihanna the first female solo artist to have five number one singles in the United Kingdom in consecutive years.[106] The song reached number one on the Hot 100 before "Only Girl (In the World)", making it the first time in the chart's history that an album's lead single reached number one after the second.[107] With her third international single from the album, '"S&M" featuring Britney Spears, the singer earned another milestone when the track reached number one on the Hot 100, becoming the youngest artist in the chart's 52-year history to achieve ten number one singles.[2] "Man Down", served as the fourth US single and in other territories worldwide.[108] It reached number one in France,[109] as well as peaking within the top ten in eight other countries. "California King Bed"[110] and the final single, "Cheers (Drink to That)" were last to be released from the album with the latter reaching number seven on the Hot 100.[111]
In June 2011, Rihanna embarked on her worldwide concert tour, the Loud Tour, to promote the album.[112][113] It spanned 98 dates, becoming Rihanna's longest ever tour. Additionally, Rihanna broke the record for selling out ten nights at the The O2 Arena in London, the most sold out shows for a female artist ever, breaking the previous eight-night record held by Britney Spears.[114] In October 2011, Rihanna appeared in the Judges' Houses round of the American reality TV program, The X Factor, assisting L.A. Reid as a guest mentor.[115] During that month, Nicki Minaj released the collaboration "Fly" featuring Rihanna from her album Pink Friday which peaked within the top twenty in both the US and UK.[116][117]
[edit] 2011–present: Talk That Talk and theatricalfilm debut
Rihanna's sixth album, Talk That Talk, was released on November 21, 2011 in both deluxe and standard editions.[118] The lead single "We Found Love" premiered on September 22, 2011 and was released the same day for digital download in the US.[119] With the ascension of the track to number nine on the Billboard Hot 100, Rihanna became the fastest solo artist in the chart's history to achieve twenty Hot 100 top ten singles, breaking the previous record set by Madonna.[120] The song later became Rihanna's eleventh number one single on the chart.[121] With this, Rihanna became only the seventh artist in the 53-year history of the chart to amass at least eleven number one singles, behind The Beatles (20), Mariah Carey (18), Michael Jackson (13), Madonna (12), The Supremes (12) and tying with Whitney Houston, who also achieved eleven number one singles. Additionally, Rihanna moved into third place, tied with Houston, for the female artist with the most number one singles, behind Carey and Madonna.[122] "We Found Love" ultimately spent ten non consecutive weeks at the top of the Billboard Hot 100, surpassing "Umbrella" as Rihanna's longest number one single, and was 2011's longest-running number one in the country.[123][124] In the UK, the single became Rihanna's second solo single (third overall) to sell over one million copies in the country alone, after "Love The Way You Lie" and "Only Girl (In The World)" (2010).[125] "We Found Love" was a superior global sensation, topping charts in eighteen countries worldwide and peaking in the top ten of charts in thirty countries, breaking a string of records worldwide. It became Rihanna's highest-charting single on the Japan Hot 100 and her best-selling single in New Zealand.[126] The song was covered by many popular artists including the Glee Cast and both Coldplay and Jessie J, in the Radio 1 Live Lounge.[127][128][128] "You Da One" was released as the second single from the album on November 11, 2011;[129] and was a moderate success reaching the top twenty in both the UK and US.[130][131] It was followed by the title track featuring Jay-Z as the third single in early 2012, after asking fans on Twitter.[132] It has currently reached numbers 25 and 31 in the UK, and US, respectively. At the end of 2011, Rihanna was named the highest-selling singles artist of the year in the UK, having overtaken Adele by a sales margin of 6,000 units.[133]
On January 8, 2012, Rihanna was named the best-selling digital artist of all time in the United States, having sold 47,571,000 million singles and albums as of 2011, according to Nielsen SoundScan.[134] In early 2012, two collaborations featuring Rihanna were released; Coldplay's "Princess of China" from the album Mylo Xyloto and Drake's Take Care from his album of the same name.[135][136] Both have currently reached the top twenty of the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 20 and nine, respectively.[137][138] In February, "All of the Lights" was nominated for Song of the Year, 'Best Rap Song', and 'Best Rap/Sung Collaboration' at the 54th Grammy Awards in 2012, eventually winning the latter two awards, bringing Rihanna's total Grammy awards to six.[139] Later that month, Rihanna won her second BRIT Award for 'Best International Female Artist', following the same win the previous year.[140]
On February 16, 2012, it was speculated that former boyfriend Chris Brown was the featured artist on the full length version of Rihanna's track, "Birthday Cake", from Talk That Talk.[141] These rumours were later confirmed when Rihanna posted the song on her Twitter account on her 24th birthday, February 20, 2012, after over a week of speculation. The reports gained worldwide media controversy, due to Brown and Rihanna's physical altercation three years prior.[141] Critics stated that the remix came as a shock and believed Rihanna would face harsh criticism for setting a bad example to younger girls, whilst others praised the publicity side of the release. In addition to the shocking remix for the Rihanna track, the pair furthermore fueled controversy having recorded another remix together, this time for Brown's single, "Turn Up the Music" which was released moments later.[142] The remix version of "Birthday Cake" has currently reached number 24 on the Billboard Hot 100.[143]
Rihanna appeared as Petty Officer (GM2) Cora Raikes in the Peter Berg-produced film Battleship, which was loosely based on the game of the same name, and was released in May 2012.[144] She chose this project because she wanted "to do something badass" and also because it wasn't a role too big for her to play.[145] In March 2012, Rihanna appeared on The Jonathan Ross Show in the United Kindom, where, when asked if she was having any time off, she stated that she is taking a break from recording new music in 2012 but will feature on some music collaborations and videos. She expressed that she wants to focus more on her film career following the filming of Battleship.[146] In a interview Rihanna said “I started working on the new sound, but I haven’t really started recording yet."[147] Later, she said that she officially started working on her seventh album and has settled on a rough sound. She also confirmed plans to launch a new world tour in 2013 and has vowed to make it bigger and “more impactful” than anything she has done before.[148][149]
Rihanna possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range, that spans nearly three octaves. (C#3-B5)[150][151][152] Volume 65 of the Contemporary Black Biography book series notes that "Rihanna is the rare rhythm and blues (R&B) diva to emerge from the Caribbean world."[153] Becoming an international sensation, Rihanna is known for blending R&B with Caribbean music, such as reggae and dancehall.[154] At the time of her debut, reviewers referred to her as a "bubblegum queen"[155] and her music to "teen pop."[156] Larry Meyler of The Sun stated that "Rihanna going bad is very good" and that she had "[shaken] off any 'teen pop' image as she rocked the stage."[156] While performing at the Ottawa Bluesfest, Denis Armstrong of Canadian Online Explorer commented on her performance saying "her show was a Disney-esque choreographed fantasy of non-stop hip-swivelling, sassy attitude and personal endearments and a string of funky, sugar-free hits."[155]
Rihanna was originally marketed as a reggae singer since she burst into the music scene in 2005, with a styles of pop, R&B and dancehall. Her music include various styles of musical genres, including contemporary R&B, dance-pop and the Caribbean music styles of reggae and dancehall.[157] With the release of Music of the Sun and its lead single "Pon de Replay", Jason Birchmeier of Allmusic described Rihanna's musical style as "synthesize Caribbean rhythms and beats with standard-issue urban dance-pop: Caribbean-inflected urban, if you will."[158] Rihanna is described as utilizing "dancehall-lite beats and a reggae vocal cadence."[158] NME describes the singer as a "heady mix of dancehall, reggae and contemporary R&B."[159] Barry Walters of Rolling Stone considers Rihanna's A Girl Like Me to be "lightweight dancehall and R&B jams."[160] After the release of Good Girl Gone Bad, Allmusic's Andy Kellman credits Rihanna to be "as pop as pop gets."[161] Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times described her hit "Umbrella" as a lightweight pop confection with a heavy hip-hop backbeat, a breezy love song enriched by those unexpectedly goth-sounding keyboards and by the incongruous hint of anguish in Rihanna’s girlish voice.[162]
Her debut album featured production from pop veterans Evan Rogers and Carl Sturken who first discovered her. Sturken and Rogers have collaborated with Rihanna many times, including with her debut single "Pon de Replay", which helped launch her career with the tradition of reggae and dance pop and collaborated on her second album. Rihanna then enlisted into the pop and contemporary R&B working with music producer Stargate and singer-songwriter Ne-Yo on "Unfaithful"[47] and sampling the key section, bass line, and drum beat from Soft Cell's 1981 single "Tainted Love" on "SOS".[163] With songs like "Kisses Don't Lie" and "Shut Up and Drive", her music style became more rock-oriented.[34] Unlike Music of the Sun or A Girl Like Me, her third album contained a more dance-pop sound[164] and less of the dancehall, reggae and ballad styles of her previous albums.[165] She has included various styles of music from uptempo pop-reggae with "Pon De Replay", to an 1980s new wave fueled club banger "SOS" to the whiff of gothic horror in a love song "Unfaithful". Most of her love subject ballads contain a mid-tempo pop sound, with an R&B influences that uses of a gently strummed acoustic guitar with the production of Stargate and the songs written by Ne-Yo.[35] Some of her up-tempo dance-pop songs include production from Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, Christopher "Tricky" Stewart and J. R. Rotem.[166] She has also sampled songs from other artist like Soft Cell's "Tainted Love" on "SOS",[163] New Order's "Blue Monday" on "Shut Up and Drive" and 1970s original song "Soul Makossa" of Manu Dibango with a part of the chorus from Michael Jackson's "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" on "Don't Stop the Music".
Rihanna has named Madonna as her idol and biggest influence, and said she wants to be the "black Madonna".[167][168] She said: "I think that Madonna was a great inspiration for me, especially on my earlier work. If I had to examine her evolution through time, I think she reinvented her clothing style and music with success every single time. And at the same time remained a real force in entertainment in the whole world."[167] Rihanna also cites Whitney Houston as a major influence and idol. In an InStyle article, Rihanna said of Houston, "she is a big idol of mine and so influential". Rihanna also sang Houston's version of "For The Love Of You" to clinch her record deal with Jay-Z.[169] Rihanna also cited Mariah Carey as her influence and idol. She said "I looked up to [Mariah] a lot and I still do. I admire her as an artist, and to [compete with her] was a moment I will never forget for the rest of my life.[45][170][171] Of Janet Jackson, Rihanna has commented that "[s]he was one of the first female pop icons that I could relate to ... She was so vibrant, she had so much energy. She still has power. I’ve seen her on stage, and she can stand there for 20 minutes and have the whole arena scream at her. You have to love Janet."[172] Beyoncé has been named as a major influence,[173][174] citing that she was inspired to start her career after watching Knowles on television as part of a Destiny's Child performance.[175] Her other musical influences include Bob Marley, (for whom she built a shrine in her Los Angeles home)[176] Alicia Keys,[177] Destiny's Child, Celine Dion,[178] Brandy[179] and Gwen Stefani.[180] Her friend and former Island Def Jam record label artist Fefe Dobson was someone that she admired and looked up to, having a fellow artist writing, singing, and performing the music she truly loves.[181][182]
Rihanna's music contains strong influences of Caribbean music which include reggae and dancehall. The video for "Rude Boy" was inspired by her Caribbean roots.[183] In an interview, she stated that while growing up in Barbados she grew up listening to reggae music and when she came to the United States she was exposed to many different types of music.[184] During the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour, she did a cover to "Is This Love" which paid tribute to Marley; she would later do a cover song to Bob Marley & The Wailers' "Redemption Song".[185] Rihanna commented that Marilyn Monroe and vintage clothing served for visual inspiration for the music video "Hate That I Love You" and "Rehab"; in contrast, the "dark, creepy" scenes of "Disturbia" have drawn comparison to Michael Jackson's Thriller.[186][187] The music video ranked number five on the "Top Five Most Paranoid Music Videos" published by MTV Buzzworthy.[188] Jon Bream of the Star Tribune commented "[i]n the tradition of Madonna and Janet Jackson, Rihanna has become the video vixen of the '00s ... Rihanna has perfected the pout, the long-legged strut and trend-setting hairdos that keep women and men alike checking her out on YouTube."[186] George Epaminondas of InStyle considers Rihanna's music videos to be "cinematic" due to her "blend of lush island rhythms and swinging pop and ... mischievous sensuality."[189]
New York magazine described Rihanna's early look as that of a cookie-cutter teen queen while stating that she has the ability to shift looks dramatically and with great ease.[190] This was underscored when in March 2011 American Chronicle writer Arturo Tora termed her “Rihannaissance Woman.” Around the time of the release of her second album, many critics felt that Rihanna's sound and musical material were too similar to those of Beyoncé.[191][192][193] Negative reviews appeared, in which her music,[194] music videos, performances[195][196] and her image were compared to those of Beyoncé,[197] which garnered Rihanna much criticism.[198] Some media even claimed that Jay-Z fashioned her to be a replica of Beyoncé.[196][199] During the release of her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad, she adopted a more sexual image. Sonya Magett of Black Voices reported that Rihanna's style has become quite risqué since she burst onto the scene four years ago.[200] After revealing a new image while headlining her first tour, she was likely to be criticized for her tight leather outfit during each show.[201] A review in The Times compared Rihanna's stage wardrobe styling to that of Janet Jackson. He described her outfit as "a vision of Ann Summers couture in thigh-high boots and a few scraps of black PVC."[202] Stuart Derdeyn of The Province commented that "even with the whole haute couture B&D clearly firing on all points, she's still got a ways to go to become the new Janet Jackson."[203]
Rihanna has appeared on Maxim's Hot 100 list five consecutive years, listed in positions eight in 2007,[204] fifteen in 2008,[205] eight in 2009,[206] six in 2010, and twenty-two in 2011.[207] She was also listed on People's 10 Best Dressed Stars of 2008,[208] and ranked seventeenth on Glamour magazine's list of the 50 Most Glamorous Women in 2009.[209] Tracey Lomrantz of Glamour commented, "If style risks could be measured in miles, Rihanna would have criss-crossed the globe a thousand times over already."[210] Rihanna was also declared as Woman of the Year 2009 by Glamour.[211] In June 2007, Gillette named her the Venus Breeze's Celebrity Legs of a Goddess.[212] In October 2011, Esquire declared Rihanna as the Sexiest Woman Alive for 2011.[213] Rihanna has four wax figures of herself at Madame Tussauds Wax Museums in Washington D.C., Vienna, Berlin and London.[214][215][216]
Rihanna singing "Shut Up and Drive" in August 2010
In October 2005, Rihanna struck her first endorsement deal with Secret Body Spray[217] for them to sponsor her first tour, Rihanna's Secret Body Spray Tour[218] In 2006, Rihanna participated in several endorsement deals, including Nike sportswear for the launch of her "SOS"[34] and J. C. Penney. That same year, she received an endorsement deal from Clinique to promote their Happy fragrance.[219] She recorded a song written by Ne-Yo entitled "Just Be Happy" as part of the deal to promote their Happy fragrance. Rihanna also recorded a song called "Winning Women" with Pussycat Doll Nicole Scherzinger for Procter & Gamble's female deodorant Secret. In 2007, Rihanna signed with CoverGirl and became a celebrity spokesperson which included appearances on TV commercials[220][221] and in the Barbados Tourism Authority's tourism commercials.
In December 2008, Rihanna contracted with Gucci to appear in their ads for the Tattoo Heart Collection, a special-edition line.[222][223] In the Gucci handbag ad, Rihanna is seen hanging from a giant hoop, scantily clad in a barely-there white bodysuit and wearing an oversized white Gucci purse.[224] The success of her single, "Umbrella" earned her an endorsement deal with Totes.[225][226] Her handlers pitched her hit "Umbrella" to Totes and the song became the soundtrack for commercials in which she starred.[227] On April 8, 2009, it was announced that Rihanna inked a fragrance deal with Jay-Z’s licensing company Iconic Fragrances.[228] The fragrance is named Reb'l Fleur and was released in 2011.[99] Rihanna was working with her artistic director for Rated R, Simon Henwood, on the book Rihanna. It was released on September 14, 2010.[229][230] In August 2010 Rihanna appeared in an Australian television advert for Optus, who sponsored her 2010 'Last Girl on Earth Tour'.[231] In May 2011, Rihanna became a spokeswoman for the German skincare brand Nivea.[232] Her song "California King Bed" was featured as a part of Nivea's "100 Years of Skincare" commercial campaign.[233] Rihanna stated in late 2011 that she was working with Armani to design her own collection of jeans and lingerie for the Italian fashion giant. The range features two styles of jeans, a leather biker jacket, a canvas bag, two T-shirts — one emblazoned with an illustration of herself, the other featuring Rihanna's "R" logo - and a bandana-styled belt. In addition, lace bra and knicker sets will be made available. Rihanna began promotion for her jeans collection by filming a commercial featuring her track, "Skin" taken from her 2010 album, Loud whilst donning Armani's designer underwear and jeans.[234][235] Rihanna released the follow up to her 2011 perfume, "Rebelle" in Spring 2012.[236] On May 25, 2012, Rihanna announced via Instagram that she will release her third fragrence, "Nude" in fall 2012.[237]
Rihanna created her Believe Foundation in 2006 to help terminally ill children.[238][239] Rihanna explained her reasons for starting the foundation saying, "When I was young and I would watch television and I would see all the children suffering, I always said: when I grow up, I want to help."[240] Rihanna is also heavily involved in the marketing of her native country of Barbados.[241] She began by including the flag and broken trident in many of her videos, shooting her album packaging for A Girl Like Me there.[241] In September 2007, she became the official face of tourism for Barbados, being included in many of their ad campaigns. She holds the honorary title of Ambassador for Culture and Youth in Barbados.[242] She additionally was honored by the Prime Minister David Thompson, who presented her with several gifts at a national concert on February 20, 2008, in Barbados, called "Rihanna Day".[243][244] In February 2008, Rihanna thanked and honoured her country during the acceptance speech for her win of "Best Rap/Sung Collaboration" at the Grammy Awards.[245] Although Rihanna is heavily involved in the promotion of her country and works with the government in Barbados to do so, she is often criticized by other Barbadians[246] for everything from her music to her successes and for wearing "skimpy clothes".[247][248] Rihanna, speaking on one incident, said, "I went to the beach and I had on a one-piece swimsuit with jeans [...] They took the picture and they made it look like a top that was really revealing... There were [...] radio programmes about it. It was a big deal for, like, three weeks straight — talking about I'm not setting a good example."[249] Rihanna states she was bullied at school. "Having lighter skin wasn’t a problem in my household, but it was when I went to school — which really confused me at first. The harassment continued to my very last day of elementary school."[250]
Rihanna performing on her
Loud Tour in June 2011
Rihanna has performed a number of concerts to raise funds for both charities and the Foundation and is a 2008 Cartier Love Charity Bracelet Ambassador. She performed at Madonna’s Raising Malawi fundraiser on February 6, 2008, in New York City.[251] After becoming an honorary cultural ambassador for Barbados, Rihanna became involved with DKMS, an international donor network based in Tübingen, Germany, to try to find a donor for Lisa Gershowitz Flynn.[252] The Manhattan attorney had been diagnosed in November with acute myelogenous leukemia.[253] In January 2008, Rihanna contributed in the fight against AIDS when she visited the H&M in New York to support Fashion Against AIDS by presenting her t-shirt design and signing autographs for a limited time with slogans like "Believe" and "Stop and Think."[254] The collection features t-shirts and hoodies designed by Rihanna, Timbaland and other well-known designers, musicians and artists.[255] The line, called Fashion Against AIDS, was launched in February 2008 to raise awareness of the disease among teens and spread awareness about HIV/AIDS.[256] In August 2008, Rihanna and other pop, rock, R&B and country singers such as Carrie Underwood, Ciara, Beyoncé Knowles, Leona Lewis, Mary J. Blige, Mariah Carey, and Fergie recorded the charity single, "Just Stand Up!", the theme song to the anti-cancer campaign Stand Up to Cancer and its theme song.[257] The singers performed the song live on September 5, 2008.[258] Rihanna was also selected as the spokesmodel for Gucci’s first United Nations Children's Fund ad campaign.[259] She appeared in the fashion house’s Tattoo Heart campaign, which premiered in December 2008.[260] Rihanna was photographed in series of special edition print ads with United Nations Children's Fund items, twenty-five percent of sales will benefit the children’s charity.[261]
On November 19, 2008, Rihanna was enlisted by Gucci's Frida Giannini along with Madonna to light the United Nations Children's Fund Christmas snowflake in New York City at the Grand Army Plaza.[262] In 2008, she became the global representative and the face of the 4th annual Gucci Campaign to Benefit United Nations Children's Fund. The campaign aimed to raise funds for children in Africa through the sale of its Tattoo Heart collection of bags, which launched worldwide on November 19, 2008.[263] Rihanna has been a part of many benefit concerts to help raise money for various illnesses, such as cancer for Hope Rocks.[264] Rihanna performed on January 20, 2009, at the Recording Industry Association of America's Presidential Inauguration Charity Ball to raise money for the world largest anti-hunger organization.[265][266][267] On April 2, 2009, Rihanna visited the NYU Medical Center to help look for another bone marrow donor for a young girl named Jasmina Anema.[268][269] Rihanna first learned about Anema's plight in February 2009, when she saw the moving video Anema's best friend, Isabelle Huurman, and her mother, Karen Detrick, made appealing for donors to save Anema.[270] Rihanna honored Anema's best friend, Isabella, for her efforts for trying to save her best friend at a DKMS Gala on May 7, 2009. Jasmina Anema eventually received her transplant on June 11, 2009,[271][272][273] but died on January 27, 2010.[274][dead link] In September 2009, Rihanna performed at Jay-Z's "Answer the Call" concert, which paid tribute to the police officers and firefighters who died on the September 11 attacks.[275] In February 2011, Rihanna was scheduled to perform at a charity concert for the Women's Cancer Research Fund, but was forced to pull out at the last minute, due to bronchitis.[276]
In May 2012, Rihanna performed "Where Have You Been" at the 2012 Robin Hood Benefit in New York, channeling Cleopatra in a gold outfit with snake-inspired accessories. Her dancers also wore elaborate costumes to match the Egyptian theme. The performers donated their time for free, with $57 million raised to fight poverty in New York City.[277]
Television
| Year |
Title |
Role |
Notes |
| 2005 |
Las Vegas |
Herself |
"The Real McCoy" (season 3: episode 6) |
| 2006 |
My Super Sweet 16 |
Herself |
"Darnell" (season 3: episode 7) |
| 2006 |
Punk'd |
Herself |
(season 7: episode 8) |
2009
2010
2012 |
Saturday Night Live |
Herself |
"Blake Lively/Rihanna" (season 35: episode 8)
"Jon Hamm/Rihanna" (season 36: episode 5)
"Eli Manning/Rihanna" (season 37: episode 20) |
| 2011 |
Extreme Makeover: Home Edition |
Herself |
"The Jubilee House/Marshall Family" (season 9: episode 1) |
| 2011 |
The X Factor |
Guest Judge |
"Judges' Home #1" (season 1, episode 7)
"Judges' Home #2" (season 1, episode 8)
"Judges' Home #3" (season 1, episode 9) |
- Notes
- ^ a b Reid, Shaheem; Paco, Matt. "Jay-Z's Picks: Teairra Mari, Rihanna and Ne-Yo". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/yhif/jayz_picks/. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
- ^ a b Trust, Gary (April 20, 2011). "Rihanna's 'S&M' Reigns on Hot 100, Lady Gaga's 'Judas' Debuts". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/rihanna-s-s-m-reigns-on-hot-100-lady-gaga-1005144922.story. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ "Digital Songs Artist of the Decade". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts-decade-end#/charts-decade-end/digital-songs-artists?year=2009. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Artists Of The Decade Music Chart". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. http://www.billboard.com/#/charts-decade-end/artists-of-the-decade?year=2009&begin=11&order=position. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
- ^ "The Nielsen Company & Billboard's 2011 Music Industry Report". Business Wire. January 5, 2012. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120105005547/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2011-Music-Industry-Report. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (September 15, 2011). "New Rihanna Album Due 'This Fall' - The Juice". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. http://www.billboard.com/column/the-juice/new-rihanna-album-due-this-fall-1005355562.story. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna to headline new Oslo festival". The Local. 2012-03-06. http://www.thelocal.no/page/view/rihanna-to-headline-new-oslo-festival.
- ^ 25. Rihanna ($29 million) - Zack O'Malley Greenburg. Forbes. Retrieved on 2012-04-23.
- ^ McCartney, Stella (April 18, 2012). "Rihanna - 2012 Time 100: The Most Influential People in the World". Time (Time Inc. (Time Warner)). http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2111975_2111976_2111948,00.html. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
- ^ http://rapfix.mtv.com/2012/05/16/jennifer-lopez-rihanna-land-atop-forbes-celebrity-100-list/
- ^ a b Samson, Pete (January 21, 2011). "Rihanna's father reveals the singer's early life in Barbados". The Sun. News International. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/3363542/Rihannas-father-reveals-the-singers-early-life-in-Barbados.html. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
- ^ a b "Rihanna: Biography — Part 1 & 2". People (Time Inc). http://www.people.com/people/rihanna/biography. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
- ^ Spivey, Lisa (Jan 2007). Rihanna, The New Cover Girl. 72. p. B.5. ISSN 08904340.
- ^ a b c Watson, Margeaux (June 22, 2007). "Caribbean Queen: Rihanna". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20043393,00.html. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
- ^ Leigh, David (April 16, 2011). "Rihanna's secret family". The Sun (News International). http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/bizarre/3530429/Rihannas-secret-family-Amazing-story-of-singers-hidden-half-siblings.html. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
- ^ Clark, Noelene (April 18, 2011). "Rihanna's secret family: two half-sisters, a half-brother — and two nieces". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2011/04/rihanna-half-siblings-family-sisters-brother.html. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (November 16, 2010). "Rihanna Says Loud's 'Man Down' Is 'Gangsta'". MTV News. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1652415/rihanna-louds-man-down-gangsta.jhtml. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna 1988-". Biography Today (Omnigraphics) 17 (2): 90. 2008. ISSN 1058-2347.
- ^ "Talking Shop: Shontelle". BBC News. BBC. March 5, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7880732.stm. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
- ^ DePaulo, Lisa (January 2010). "Good Girl Gone Badass". GQ (Conde Nast Publications). http://www.gq.com/women/photos/201001/rihanna-video-photos?currentPage=2. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Paton, Maureen (November 21, 2007). "The dark secret in raunchy pop sensation Rihanna's past". Daily Mail (Associated Newspapers Ltd). http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/you/article-492706/The-dark-secret-raunchy-pop-sensation-Rihannas-past.html. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Patterson, Sylvia (August 27, 2007). "Singing in the rain". The Guardian (Guardian News and Media). http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2007/aug/26/popandrock. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ Jones, Steve (August 1, 2008). "Rihanna has her day in the sun". USA Today (Gannett Company). http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2005-08-01-otv-rihanna_x.htm. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem. "Jay-Z's Picks: Teairra Mari, Rihanna, Ne-Yo". MTV News. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/news/yhif/jayz_picks/. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ Eells, Josh (June 1, 2011). "Rihanna, Queen of Pain: Rolling Stone's 2011 Cover Story". Rolling Stone (Wenner Media). http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/rihanna-queen-of-pain-rolling-stones-2011-cover-story-20110606?page=5. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna Interview". Kidzworld. http://www.kidzworld.com/article/5853-rihanna-interview. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ a b Cinquemani, Sal (August 31, 2005). "Rihanna: Music Of The Sun | Music Review". Slant Magazine. http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/rihanna-music-of-the-sun/619. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Artist Chart History — Rihanna". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 28, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080728075941/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=658897&model.vnuAlbumId=933955. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
- ^ "Billboard.com — Discography — Rihanna — Music of the Sun". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080609193255/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?pid=658897&aid=723346. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ a b "Artist Chart History — Rihanna". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 13, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080413110406/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=658897&model.vnuAlbumId=933955. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
- ^ a b c d "RIAA — Gold & Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Rihanna&format=ALBUM&perPage=25. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ Barry, Walters (September 8, 2005). "Rihanna: Music of the Sun". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/rihanna/albums/album/7579447/review/7583534/music_of_the_sun. Retrieved August 18, 2007. [dead link]
- ^ Tecson, Brandee (August 19, 2005). "Rihanna Insists She's Got What You Need In 'Pon De Replay' Follow-Up". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1508016/20050819/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ a b c Tecson, Brandee J. (February 22, 2006). "Rihanna Getting In Touch With Her Rock Side For Next LP". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1524534/20060217/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ a b Kaufman, Gil (April 5, 2006). "Rihanna Hooking Up With Ne-Yo When She's Done Crying 'S.O.S.'". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1527788/20060404/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna". AskMen.com. http://www.askmen.com/celebs/interview_200/206b_rihanna_interview.html. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
- ^ "Billboard.com — Discography — Rihanna — A Girl Like Me". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080804183011/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?pid=658897&aid=768615. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna Takes RIAA Platinum for Girl Like Me, Her Second Album, Featuring Hits "Unfaithful" and "SOS"". Def Jam Recordings. July 24, 2006. http://www.islanddefjam.com/artist/home.aspx?artistID=7366. Retrieved September 10, 2007.
- ^ Walters, Barry (May 26, 2006). "A Girl Like Me : Rihanna : Review". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/a-girl-like-me-20060526. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (April 24, 2006). "Rihanna: A Girl Like Me : Music Review : Slant Magazine". Slant Magazine. http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/rihanna-a-girl-like-me/794. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
- ^ Moss, Corey (July 6, 2006). "Rihanna Lets Fans Be Her Guide, Selects Summer Jam 'We Ride' As Next Single". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1535606/20060705/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ Katie Hasty, "Mims Puts The 'Hot' In The Hot 100 At No. 1", Billboard.com, March 1, 2007
- ^ "Rihanna and Sean Paul — Break It Off". αCharts.us. http://acharts.us/song/11544. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
- ^ Lyons, Beverley (September 8, 2006). "Scots Date For Dolls". Dailyrecord.co.uk. http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=17706901&method=full&siteid=66633&headline=the-razz--scots-date-for-dolls--name_page.html. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
- ^ a b Tecson, Brandee J. (November 3, 2005). "Rihanna Brings On Acting Career With New 'Bring It On' Flick". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1512953/20051103/story.jhtml. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem; Richard, Yasmine (May 2, 2007). "Rihanna Loses Good Girl Image, Thanks To Jay-Z, Justin, Timbaland, Ne-Yo". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1558496/20070501/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ a b c Moss, Corey (February 27, 2007). "Rihanna Gets Voice Lessons From Ne-Yo For 'Fresh, Uptempo' New Tracks". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1553347/20070226/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ Drumming, Neil (May 30, 2007). "Good Girl Gone Bad Rihanna". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20038840_20039671_20040683,00.html. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (July 16, 2007). "Rihanna's 'Umbrella' Nearing UK Chart History". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003611963. Retrieved November 8, 2008.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (July 23, 2007). "Rihanna Makes It 10 Weeks Atop UK Singles Chart". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003615333. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ Daily Mail. February 16, 2012. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-470308/Rihannas-Umbrella-longest-running-No-1-song-decade.html. Retrieved July 23, 2007.
- ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2007". Rolling Stone. December 27, 2007. Archived from the original on June 3, 2009. http://www.webcitation.org/5hFJOxCKd. Retrieved May 15, 2008.
- ^ "Top 10 Global Digital Singles 2007". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. p. 6. http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2008.pdf. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
- ^ "Top 10 Digital Songs 2009". IFPI. February 15, 2012. http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2008.pdf.
- ^ "Rihanna — Don't Stop The Music". αCharts.us. http://acharts.us/song/27547. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
- ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (March 14, 2008). "Rihanna Chooses 'Take A Bow,' Penned By Ne-Yo, To Kick Off Good Girl Gone Bad Re-Release". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1583481/20080314/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
- ^ Montgomery, James (April 24, 2008). "Rihanna, Maroon 5 Team Up For 'Magic' Collaboration, Complete With Ultra-Glam Video". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1586264/20080424/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
- ^ Cohen, Jonathan (August 21, 2008). "Rihanna Fends Off Archuleta Atop Hot 100". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003841406&inp=true. Retrieved March 8, 2006.
- ^ "T.I. and Rihanna — Live Your Life". αCharts.us. http://acharts.us/song/38021. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
- ^ "How 10 Major Songwriters Make Big Money". Rolling Stone. February 16, 2012. http://www.rollingstoneme.com/index.php?option=com_bjimageslider&view=slider&id=11&limitstart=0.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 10, 2007). "Britney Spears Kicks Off Show, But VMA Night Belongs To Rihanna And Justin Timberlake". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1569254/20070909/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
- ^ "The 2008 Grammy Winners Are...". EW. February 8, 2008. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1567466_20010832_20177185,00.html. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
- ^ Leong, Cheryl (November 13, 2008). "Rihanna's Good Girl Gone Bad Tour". MTV Southeast Asia. http://www.mtvasia.com/Review/Event/E20081117001729.html. Retrieved May 31, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (January 30, 2008). "Kanye West's Glow In The Dark Tour Will Feature Rihanna, Lupe Fiasco, N.E.R.D.". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1580653/20080130/west_kanye.jhtml. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
- ^ Tapper, Christina (February 1, 2008). "Rihanna to Join Kanye West on Tour". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20175468,00.html. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (January 30, 2008). "Kanye West Recruits N.E.R.D., Lupe Fiasco, Rihanna For New Tour". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/01/30/kanye-recruits-nerd-lupe-fiasco-rihanna-for-new-tour/. Retrieved May 27, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Cohen, Sandy (Nov 24, 2008). "West, Keys And Rihanna Double-up On AMA awards". The Tuscaloosa News: p. 2A. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SEIoAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Or0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=2619,5144660&dq=rihanna+ama+win&hl=en. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
- ^ Swash, Rosie (February 9, 2009). "Grammys 2009: Rihanna cancels appearance after boyfriend Chris Brown arrested". The Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/feb/09/grammy-awards-rihanna-chris-brown. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ Friedman, Roger (February 10, 2009). "Chaos in Chris Brown-Rihanna Mess". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2009/02/10/chaos-chris-brown-rihanna-mess/. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
- ^ Lee, Ken (March 5, 2009). "Chris Brown Charged with Two Felonies in Rihanna Beating". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20263113,00.html. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (February 23, 2009). Gossip Site Defends Posting Of Rihanna Photo. MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1605588/20090223/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (March 25, 2009). "'Rihanna's Law,' Spurred By Photo Leak, Aims To Prevent Victim Exploitation". VH1. http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1607684/20090325/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
- ^ Greenblatt, Leah (May 28.2009). "Rihanna may testify in Chris Brown hearing June 22". Entertainment Weekly. http://news-briefs.ew.com/2009/05/28/rihanna-may-tes/. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
- ^ Illuzzi, Mandi (May 28, 2009). "Attorney: Rihanna to Appear at Chris Brown's Next Hearing". Us Weekly. http://m.usmag.com/v/CelebNews/AttorneyRihannaAppearAt/?p=0&KSID=8004a82111b5278e505ff5d5354979d9. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ TMZ Staff (June 22, 2009). "Chris Brown Cops Plea — No Jail Time". TMZ.com. http://www.tmz.com/2009/06/22/chris-brown-cops-plea-rihanna-assault/. Retrieved June 22, 2009.
- ^ Ryan J. Downey (February 22, 2011). "Chris Brown's Restraining Order Modified". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1658478/chris-brown-restraining-order-lifted.jhtml. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Pepey, Tracy (February 23, 2011). "Rihanna's Restraining Order Against Chris Brown Lifted". iVillage. http://www.ivillage.com/rihannas-restraining-order-against-chris-brown-lifted/1-a-325572. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Disturbing Details Released about Chris Brown's Abuse to Rihanna. Oh No They Didn't!. February 17, 2012. http://ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com/66624525.html?page=3&cut_expand=1#cutid1. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- ^ Rihanna Vamps It Up In New Video. OK!. May 27, 2009. http://www.okmagazine.com/2009/05/rihanna-vamps-it-up-in-new-video-14495/. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (July 24, 2009). "Rihanna Returns and Kanye West Shines on Jay-Z’s "Run This Town"". Rolling Stone (Jann Wenner). http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/07/24/rihanna-returns-and-kanye-west-shines-on-jay-zs-new-single-run-this-town/. Retrieved September 3, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "List of Grammy winners — CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
- ^ Lynch, Joseph Brannigan (October 14, 2009). "Rihanna's new album: What can we expect?". Entertainment Weekly. http://music-mix.ew.com/category/rihanna/. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- ^ Rosen, Jody (November 23, 2009). "Rated R: Rihanna: Review". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/rihanna/albums/album/30956463/review/31053793/rated_r. Retrieved November 23, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Rihanna Rules Hot 100 With 'Rude Boy' Track". Billboard. March 17, 2010. http://www.billboard.com/song/rihanna/rude-boy/14322977#/news/rihanna-rules-hot-100-with-rude-boy-track-1004076296.story. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna Biography". MTV. February 16, 2012. http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/rihanna/artist.jhtml#biographyEnd.
- ^ HoodHollywood.com. "Rihanna Takes Home 'Best International Female Artist' Award At 2010 NRJ Awards Video". Vodpod.com. http://vodpod.com/watch/2920899-rihanna-takes-home-best-international-female-artist-award-at-2010-nrj-awards. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ interpret=Eminem+feat.+Rihanna&titel=Love+the+Way+You+Lie&cat=s "Eminem feat. Rihanna — Love The Way You Lie". charts.org.nz. Hung Medien. http://www.charts.org.nz/showitem.asp interpret=Eminem+feat.+Rihanna&titel=Love+the+Way+You+Lie&cat=s. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio (July 21, 2010). "Eminem and Rihanna Replace Katy Perry Atop Hot 100". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/eminem-and-rihanna-replace-katy-perry-atop-1004105330.story?tag=hpfeed. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Eminem/Rihanna & Take That scoop 2010 crowns". The Official Charts Company. 2011-01-02. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11. http://www.webcitation.org/636SFuSqZ. Retrieved 2011-01-29.
- ^ Jones, Alan (2012-02-13). "Official Chart Analysis: Lana Del Rey scores biggest-selling album of 2012, Gotye shifts another 83k". Music Week. Intent Media. http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1048481&c=1. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
- ^ Grein, Paul (2011-08-10). "Week Ending Aug. 7, 2011. Songs: Place Your Bets". Yahoo! Music. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/74398/week-ending-aug-7-2011-songs-place-your-bets/. Retrieved 2011-08-11.
- ^ Chisholm, N. Jamiyla (2011-12-02). "Eminem Outdoes Himself With 'Love The Way You Lie'". Black Entertainment Television. BET Networks. http://www.bet.com/news/music/2011/12/02/eminem-outdoes-himself-with-love-the-way-you-lie.html. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
- ^ "IFPI publishes Digital Music Report 2011". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. 2011-01-20. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11. http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_resources/dmr2011.html. Retrieved 2011-02-15.
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100: Week of December 04, 2010 (Biggest Jump)". Billboard. (Prometheus Global Media). 2010-12-04. http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/canadian-hot-100?chartDate=2010-12-04&order=gainer. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
- ^ "Love the Way You Lie, Pt. 2". Billboard. (Prometheus Global Media). 2011-05-19. http://www.billboard.com/#/song/rihanna-featuring-eminem/love-the-way-you-lie-part-ii/23091974. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
- ^ Montgomery, James. "Rihanna 'Loved' Working With Kanye West On 'All Of The Lights'". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651991/20101110/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna (trade paperback)". Rizzoli USA. Rizzoli New York. http://www.rizzoliusa.com/book.php?isbn=9780847835102. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ a b FEKADU, MESFIN (October 20, 2010). "Rihanna leaves manager, now under Jay-Z's umbrella". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/rihanna-leaves-manager-now-under-jay-z-s-1004123321.story#/news/rihanna-leaves-manager-now-under-jay-z-s-1004123321.story. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ a b "Coco Perez A Sneak Peek At Rihanna's Perfume!". cocoperez.com. October 20, 2010. http://cocoperez.com/2010-10-20-rihannas-rebl-fleur-perfume-packaging-and-bottle-revealed-in-cannes. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 7, 2010). "Rihanna Reveals Title of New Album: Loud". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1647244/20100907/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (November 24, 2010). "Susan Boyle's 'Gift' Tops Rihanna, Kid Rock of Billboard 200". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/susan-boyle-s-gift-tops-rihanna-kid-rock-1004130523.story. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100: Week of September 25, 2010". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-hot-100#/charts/canadian-hot-100?chartDate=2010-09-25. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna — Only Girl (In The World)". australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Only+Girl+%28In+The+World%29&cat=s. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ "Archive Chart". theofficialcharts.com. The Official UK Charts Company. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/1/2010-11-13/. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ "53rd Annual Grammy Awards nominees list". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). http://theenvelope.latimes.com/news/breaking/newsletter/la-et-env-grammys-nominees-2010-list,0,4822287.htmlstory. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ Wete, Brad. "Rihanna's 'What's My Name?' jumps to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100 chart". Entertainment Weekly. http://music-mix.ew.com/2010/11/11/rihanna-whats-my-name-no-1-billboard-hot-100/. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna's 'Only Girl' Rebounds to No.1 on Hot 100". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/rihanna-s-only-girl-rebounds-to-no-1-on-1004130511.story. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
- ^ "California King Bed Germany Release". Universal Music.com. May 17, 2011. http://www.universal-music.de/musik/rihanna/detail/product/175943/california-king-bed/. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Lescharts Man Down". lescharts.com. February, 15, 2012. http://www.lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Rihanna&titel=Man+Down&cat=s.
- ^ "Singles Release Diary". Digital Spy. http://www.digitalspy.com/music/sitecomponent/a28814/singles-release-diary.html. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
- ^ "Cheers (Drink to That) - Rihanna". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. http://www.billboard.com/#/song/rihanna/cheers-drink-to-that/23241716. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
- ^ Copsey, Robert (December 7, 2010). "Rihanna announces UK arena dates". Digital Spy. http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a291845/rihanna-announces-uk-arena-dates.html. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ Concepcion, Mariel (February 10, 2011). "Rihanna To Kick Off North American 'Loud' Tour in June". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/column/the-juice/rihanna-to-kick-off-north-america-loud-tour-1005030502.story#/column/the-juice/rihanna-to-kick-off-north-america-loud-tour-1005030502.story. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna Breaks O2 Arena Record With Final 'Loud' Tour Gig". Capital FM. February 15, 2012. http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/rihanna/news/o2-arena-record/. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
- ^ Still, Jennifer (October 12, 2011). "Rihanna to join LA Reid as 'X Factor' USA guest mentor". Digital Spy. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/ustv/s141/the-x-factor-us/news/a345309/rihanna-to-join-la-reid-as-x-factor-usa-guest-mentor.html. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Billboard Chart History". Billboard. February 15, 2012. http://www.billboard.com/artist/nicki-minaj/chart-history/998160#/artist/nicki-minaj/chart-history/998160.
- ^ "UK Singles Chart 2011-10-15". The Official Charts Company. February 15, 2012. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/1/2011-10-15.
- ^ Fowler, Tara (October 11, 2011). "Rihanna unveils new album 'Talk That Talk' cover". Digital Spy. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a345070/rihanna-unveils-new-album-talk-that-talk-cover.html. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna's New 'We Found Love' Single Cover". Capital FM. September 22, 2011. http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/rihanna/news/picture-we-found-love/. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
- ^ Maerz, Melissa (November 2, 2011). "Rihanna scores eleventh No. 1 single with 'We Found Love,' becomes fastest solo artist to chart 20 Top 10 hits". Entertainment Weekly. http://music-mix.ew.com/2011/11/02/rihanna-we-found-love-number-one-hits/. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
- ^ Trust, Gary (November 2, 2011). "Rihanna's 'Found' Her Way Back to Hot 100 Summit". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. http://www.billboard.com/news/rihanna-s-found-her-way-back-to-hot-100-1005464372.story. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
- ^ Trust, Gary (October 5, 2011). "Rihanna Becomes Fastest Solo Artist To 20 Hot 100 Top 10s". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/rihanna-becomes-fastest-solo-artist-to-20-1005384962.story. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^ Trust, Gary (2011-11-21). "Rihanna's 'Love' Her Longest-Leading Hot 100 No. 1". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). http://www.billboard.com/#/news/rihanna-s-love-her-longest-leading-hot-100-1005716152.story. Retrieved 2012-01-02.
- ^ Trust, Gary (2011-11-14). "Rihanna's 'Love' Matches Her Longest Hot 100 Reign". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). http://www.billboard.com/#/news/rihanna-s-love-matches-her-longest-hot-100-1005675632.story. Retrieved 2012-01-02.
- ^ Lane, Dan (2012-02-15). "Rihanna and Calvin Harris’ We Found Love breaks the 1m sales barrier". The Official Charts Company (The Official Charts Company). http://www.theofficialcharts.com/chart-news/rihanna-and-calvin-harris-we-found-love-breaks-the-1m-sales-barrier709/. Retrieved 2012-02-14.
- ^ "Rihanna Album & Song Chart History". Billboard. Billboard. February 17, 2012. http://www.billboard.com/artist/rihanna/chart-history/658897#/artist/rihanna/chart-history/658897?f=848&g=Singles.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (2011-10-28). "Coldplay Cover Rihanna's 'We Found Love'". MTV News. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1673353/rihanna-coldplay-we-found-love.jhtml. Retrieved 2011-10-31.
- ^ a b Ausiello, Michael (November 17, 2011). "Glee Enjoys Adele-Fueled Music Resurgence, Plans Cover of Rihanna, Destiny's Child Covers". TVLine. http://www.tvline.com/2011/11/glee-adele-rumor-has-it-someone-like-you/. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna To Shoot 'You Da One' Video In London". Capital. Global Radio. 2011-11-10. http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/rihanna/news/you-da-one-video-london/. Retrieved 2011-11-14.
- ^ "2012 Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive 7th January 2012". The Official Charts Company. 2012-02-16. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/1/2012-01-07. Retrieved 2012-01-07.
- ^ "Rihanna's 'Love' Still Leads Hot 100, Katy Perry Back in Top 10". The Billboard. 2012-02-16. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/rihanna-s-love-still-leads-hot-100-katy-1005560752.story. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
- ^ "Rihanna Reveals Next Single: 'Talk That Talk'". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. January 11, 2012. http://www.billboard.com/news/rihanna-reveals-next-single-talk-that-talk-1005841352.story#/news/rihanna-reveals-next-single-talk-that-talk-1005841352.story. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna becomes the UK's biggest selling singles artist". The Official UK Charts Company. December 15, 2011. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/chart-news/rihanna-becomes-the-uks-biggest-selling-singles-artist/.
- ^ You Da One! Rihanna named best-selling digital download artist of ALL TIME
- ^ "Coldplay's 'Paradise' Video Stars Globe-Trotting Elephant". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). 2011-10-19. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/coldplay-s-paradise-video-stars-globe-trotting-1005422552.story. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
- ^ "Take Care U.S. urban radio release". Web citation (Web citation). 2012-02-15. http://www.webcitation.org/65Sqr3GxZ.
- ^ "Hot 100: Week of December 03, 2011". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/hot-100?chartDate=2011-12-03. Retrieved 2011-12-30.
- ^ "Coldplay Album and Song Chart History". Billboard. Billboard. 2012-02-15. http://www.billboard.com/artist/coldplay/chart-history/.
- ^ "Nominees and Winners". GRAMMY. The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. http://www.webcitation.org/65QZIsYzM. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
- ^ "BRIT Awards 2012: Rihanna wins International Female Solo Artist". stv. stv. 2012-02-21. http://entertainment.stv.tv/music/298363-brit-awards-2012-rihanna-wins-international-female-solo-artist/.
- ^ a b Ramirez, Erika (2012-02-16). "Report: Rihanna and Chris Brown Reunite On 'Birthday Cake' Remix". Billboard. Prometheus Global media. http://www.billboard.com/column/the-juice/report-rihanna-and-chris-brown-reunite-on-1006213152.story#/column/the-juice/report-rihanna-and-chris-brown-reunite-on-1006213152.story. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
- ^ "Rihanna and Chris Brown release two new remixes that feature each other". The Guardian. The Guardian. 2012-02-21. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/feb/21/rihanna-chris-brown-remixes-brit-awards?newsfeed=true. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
- ^ "Hot 100 - March 10, 2012". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 2012-03-01. http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/hot-100?order=gainer. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
- ^ Dinh, James (September 2, 2010). "Rihanna Begins Filming 'Battleship' In Hawaii". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1647050/20100902/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ Prinzivalli, Fallon (April 3, 2012). "Rihanna Wanted To Be 'Badass,' Not A Love Interest In 'Battleship'". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1682370/rihanna-battleship-badass.jhtml. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
- ^ TVwatchable. "The Jonathon Ross Show - Rihanna Interview 2012". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDuzzQBU2X8. Retrieved 2012-03-30.
- ^ "Rihanna on Katy Perry Collaboration: ‘It’s Gonna Happen’". Rap-Up.com. 2012-03-15. http://www.rap-up.com/2012/03/15/rihanna-on-katy-perry-collaboration-its-gonna-happen/#more-116734. Retrieved 2012-03-30.
- ^ Rihanna On Drake's 'Take Care' Music Video: "It's Beautiful" - Audio. Capital FM (2012-03-30). Retrieved on 2012-04-23.
- ^ Rihanna Confirms 2013 World Tour: "It's Bigger Than Anything We've Done" - Audio. Capital FM (2012-04-01). Retrieved on 2012-04-27.
- ^ "Music Review: Rihanna A Girl Like Me". The Hair Style.
- ^ Viros, Alexandre. "Casser les voix". Vox Pop. No. 11. September–October 2009. p. 141.
- ^ Rihanna's Official Vocal Profile
- ^ Contemporary Black biography. 65. Gale/University of Michigan. 2008. pp. 136(?). ISBN 978-0-7876-9542-2.
- ^ Kuss, Malena (2004). Music in Latin America and the Caribbean: an encyclopedic history. 2. University of Texas Press. pp. 352(?). ISBN 978-0-292-70951-5.
- ^ a b Armstrong, Denis (July 14, 2006). "CANOE — JAM! Music — Artists — ConcertReviews — Concert Review". Canoe.ca. http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/R/Rihanna/ConcertReviews/2006/07/15/1685868.html. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
- ^ a b Meyler, Larry (December 17, 2007). "Rihanna going bad is very good". The Sun (UK). http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/music/caught_live/article591881.ece. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
- ^ Jelbert, Steve (September 2, 2005). "The Times/Universal new talent: Rihanna". The Times. UK. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article561412.ece. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
- ^ a b "Rihanna: Music of the Sun > Overview". Allmusic. 2005. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r783863. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna: Biography". NME (UK). 2006. http://www.nme.com/artists/rihanna#biography. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna: A Girl Like Me: Music reviews: Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. 2006. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/rihanna/albums/album/9941006/review/10396647/a_girl_like_me. Retrieved February 20, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Rihanna: Good Girl Gone Bad > Overview". Allmusic. 2007. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r1059455. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
- ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (July 19, 2007). "Seasonal Signature: Pop Goes the Summer". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/19/arts/music/19sann.html. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
- ^ a b Greenblatt, Leah (May 12, 2006). "Rihanna is Having a Moment". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1193596,00.html. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ "Album Review: Rihanna — Good Girl Gone Bad". BBC Online. May 25, 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_6690000/newsid_6690400/6690467.stm. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ Macpherson, Alex (June 1, 2007). "Rihanna, Good Girl Gone Bad". The Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2007/jun/01/popandrock.shopping3. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Lamb, Bill. "Rihanna — Shut Up and Drive". About.com. http://top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/shutupanddrive.htm. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ a b Corner, Lewis (2011-07-21). "Rihanna: 'Madonna is my biggest inspiration'". Digital Spy. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a330967/rihanna-madonna-is-my-biggest-inspiration.html. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
- ^ Showbiz, Bang (August 27, 2007). "Rihanna's acting plans". AskMen.com (IGN Entertainment, Inc.). http://www.askmen.com/celebs/entertainment-news/rihanna/rihannas-acting-plans.html. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ^ May 5, 2006 7:04:00 AM UTC (2006-05-05). "Rihanna: 'I'll Learn From Whitney's Mistakes'". TeenHollywood.com. http://www.teenhollywood.com/2006/05/05/rihanna-ill-learn-from-whitneys-mistakes. Retrieved 2012-03-30.
- ^ "Exclusive Interview With Rihanna". Artistdirect. Peer Media Technologies. 2006-05-12. http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0,,3655378,00.html. Retrieved 2011-08-13.
- ^ "Inerview: Rihanna". AskMen.com (IGN Entertainment, Inc.). August 27, 2007. http://www.askmen.com/celebs/interview_200/206_rihanna_interview.html. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ^ Collins, Hattie (November 29, 2009). "Janet Jackson on surviving the family circus and missing Michael". The Sunday Times (UK). http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article6931756.ece. Retrieved 2009–11–28.
- ^ "Rihanna Upstaged By Beyoncé". TeenMusic.com. August 20, 2005. http://www.teenmusic.com/2005/08/20/rihanna-upstaged-by-beyonce. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ Hoard, Christian (August 18, 2005). "Rihanna Brings Riddims". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/7567167/rihanna_brings_riddims. Retrieved May 23, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Rihanna advises Idols to work like they have a hit". CTV.ca. http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070717/CI5_rihanna/20070717/?s_name=idol2007. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna builds shrine to Bob Marley". Independent Online (Independent Newspapers (Pty) Limited). November 8, 2010. http://www.iol.co.za/news/back-page/rihanna-builds-shrine-to-bob-marley-1.731261. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
- ^ "Jay-Z's Latest Def Jam Artist 'Rihanna' Ready To Take Over!". SixShot.com. June 8, 2005. http://www.sixshot.com/articles/5228/. Retrieved May 23, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "ARTISTdirect's Exclusive Interview With Rihanna!". Artistdirect. May 12, 2006. http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0,,3655378,00.html. Retrieved May 23, 2008. "those were the kinds of artists that always influenced me. Celine Dion, Mandy Moore, Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Destiny's Child."
- ^ "Caribbean Queen". Entertainment Weekly. June 21, 2007. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20043289_20043293_20043298,00.html. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
- ^ ""Coming from Barbados, I really had not heard that much rock music," Rihanna confesses. "Touring with Gwen changed my perspective."". MySpace. http://www.myspace.com/rihanna. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna Interview". kidzworld. http://www.kidzworld.com/article/5853-rihanna-interview. Retrieved February 9, 2009. "You mention that some of your musical influences are Beyoncé, Alicia Keys and Mariah Carey."
- ^ "Rihanna: A Dream Come True". SoundSlam.com. http://soundslam.com/articles/interviews/interviews.php?interviews=in050802rihann. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (February 23, 2010). "Rihanna Says Clip For 'Rude Boy' Is 'A Pop Art Video'". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1632454/20100223/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
- ^ "Q&A: What's the first record that made a big impact on you?". AOL. March 3, 2009. http://music.aol.com/video/qanda-whats-the-first-record-that-made-a-big-impact-on-you/rihanna/bc:15598608001. Retrieved May 16, 2009.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (January 20, 2010). "Rihanna Covers Bob Marley’s "Redemption Song" for Haiti Relief". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2010/01/20/rihanna-covers-bob-marleys-redemption-song-for-haiti-relief/. Retrieved April 14, 2010. [dead link]
- ^ a b Bream, Jon (2008). "Hush Hush Rihanaa; The decade's hottest pop diva is all a-twitter about Monday's Jingle Ball. But don't ask about costar and boyfriend Chris Brown — her lips are sealed.". Star Tribune: p. E.1. ISSN 08952825.
- ^ Wener, Ben; Fadroski, Kelli Skye (October 2, 2008). "Making mix discs for your creeptastic party? Pick from our Halloween 50". The Orange County Register.
- ^ Anitai, Tamar (May 22, 2009). "Top Five Most Paranoid Music Videos". MTV. http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2009/05/22/buzzworthys-top-5-most-paranoid-music-videos/. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
- ^ Epaminondas, George (August 2008). "Rihanna, Revealed". InStyle 15 (8): p. 196. ISSN 10760830.
- ^ Mangum, Aja (June 3, 2009). "Rihanna: Beauty Chameleon". New York (magazine). http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2009/06/rihannas_beauty_evolution.html. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
- ^ Diaz, Amy (September 15, 2005). "Rihanna, Music of the Sun". The Hippo. http://www.hippopress.com/music/rihanna05915.html. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Charnas, Dan (April 26, 2006). "Quick Spin". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/25/AR2006042501896.html. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Farber, Jim (April 23, 2006). "SECRET'S WORTH KEEPING". Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/2006/04/23/2006-04-23_secret_s_worth_keeping.html. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Diaz, Amy (September 15, 2005). "CD Reviews". HippoPress.com. http://www.hippopress.com/music/rihanna05915.html. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
- ^ Richard, Yasmine (May 8, 2006). "Daddy Yankee, Kanye, Mary J. Keep Hits Coming At Wango Tango". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1530426/20060508/yankee_daddy.jhtml?headlines=true. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
- ^ a b Heather, Adler (June 19, 2006). "MMVAs: Seeing Stars". Dose. http://www.dose.ca/toronto/music/story.html?s_id=oHr8IDZlMZN0vZsgH2akZnd0%2Bd71vz9Xaxu0bOe%2Fr986lwo3m8waKQ%3D%3D. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
- ^ Taylor, Amina (November 25, 2005). "Move over, Beyoncé". The Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2005/nov/25/popandrock2. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna — SOS review". Virgin Media. http://www.virginmedia.com/music/reviews/singlereviews/rihanna_sos.php. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
- ^ Johnson, Kevin C. (May 9, 2006). "Same old song, same old singer". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. http://moreresults.factiva.com/results/index/index.aspx?ref=SLMO000020060509e2590005n. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
- ^ Magett, Sonya (January 9, 2009). "Rihanna Dropping Sexy Image For Malaysia". Black Voices. http://www.blackvoices.com/blogs/2009/01/09/rihanna-dropping-sexy-image-for-malaysia/. Retrieved May 7, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Wu, Annie (March 18, 2008). "Rihanna's outfits are a bad idea gone worse". Style List. http://www.stylelist.com/2008/03/18/rihannas-outfits-are-a-bad-idea-gone-worse/. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
- ^ Sinclair, David (December 18, 2007). "Rihanna Live Reviews". The Times (UK). http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/live_reviews/article3065539.ece. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
- ^ Derdeyn, Stuart (June 3, 2008). "Concert review: Kanye West/Rihanna". The Province. http://www2.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=28b7d0fc-21fa-4c99-9a1c-7479c20fd69d. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
- ^ "Maxim’s 100 hot list!! Top hot 100 women in the world according to Maxim!". http://truckerswife.wordpress.com/2007/05/15/maxims-100-hot-list-top-hot-100-women-in-the-world-according-to-maxim/. Retrieved May 8, 2009.
- ^ "2008 Hot 100". Maxim. May 8, 2008. http://www.maxim.com/girls/hot-100/77479/2008hot100.html. Retrieved May 8, 2009.
- ^ Brother, Soul (May 13, 2009). "Maxim's Hot 100 list for 2009". Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/galleries/maxims_hot_100_list_for_2009/maxims_hot_100_list_for_2009.html#ph7. Retrieved May 15, 2009.
- ^ "2011 Hot 100". Maxim. May 3, 2011. http://www.maxim.com/amg/GIRLS/Articles/2011+Hot+100. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
- ^ Liebling-Goldberg, Melissa (September 17, 2008). "PEOPLE'S 10 Best Dressed Stars of 2008". People. http://www.peoplestylewatch.com/people/stylewatch/gallery/0,,20226392_2,00.html. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
- ^ "The 50 Most Glamorous Women of 2009". Glamour. http://www.glamour.com/fashion/2009/05/the-50-most-glamorous-women-of-2009#slide=34. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
- ^ Lomrantz, Tracey (May 7, 2009). "Rihanna's White Suit And Leopard Top Combo: A Do Or A Don't?". Glamour. http://www.glamour.com/fashion/blogs/slaves-to-fashion/2009/05/rihannas-white-suit-and-leopar.html. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
- ^ Sandell, Laurie (November 3, 2009). "Rihanna:Back On Top!". Glamour. http://www.glamour.com/women-of-the-year/2009/rihanna. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna wins Celebrity Legs of a Goddess Award". MusicJuice. June 8, 2007. http://www.music-juice.com/celebrity-news/rihanna-wins-celebrity-legs-of-a-goddess-award.html. Retrieved May 8, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna Is the Sexiest Woman Alive". Esquire. October 11, 2011. http://www.esquire.com/women/the-sexiest-woman-alive/rihanna-naked-1111. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
- ^ Herrera, Monica; Lipshutz, Jason (August 31, 2010). "Billboard Bits: Rihanna's Wax Figure, Green Day's Live Album". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/billboard-bits-rihanna-s-wax-figure-green-1004112174.story#/news/billboard-bits-rihanna-s-wax-figure-green-1004112174.story. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna's Racy Wax Figure: Yea Or Nay?". Huffington Post. August 29, 2011. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/29/rihannas-racy-wax-figure-_n_940344.html. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna: Wax Figure Unveiled in London; Album Title Announced". eurweb.com. October 4, 2011. http://www.eurweb.com/2011/10/rihanna-wax-figure-unveiled-in-london-album-title-announced/. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
- ^ Block, Valerie (October 24, 2005). "Record biz's new threat: advertising; Brands use spots to promote artists, cut out middleman; licensing fees drop.(News)". AccessMyLibrary.com. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-138070371.html. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Bosman, Julie (October 28, 2005). "How to Sell Body Sprays to Teenagers? Hint: It's Not Just Cleanliness". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/28/business/28adco.html?_r=2. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna for the Clinique Happy fragrance". August 30, 2006. http://www.nstperfume.com/2006/08/30/rihanna-for-the-clinique-happy-fragrance/. Retrieved May 15, 2008.
- ^ "Behind the Scenes at Rihanna’s CoverGirl Shoot". People. June 1, 2007. http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2007/06/01/behind-the-scen/. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
- ^ Creswell, Julie (June 22, 2008). "Nothing Sells Like Celebrity". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/22/business/media/22celeb.html?ref=business&pagewanted=all. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna Becomes the New Face of Gucci". April 2, 2009. http://gucci-review.com/Designer-Fashion/choose-by-season/gucci-2009-collection-choose-by-season/rihanna-becomes-the-new-face-of-gucci-390.html. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
- ^ "Gucci Lands a Hot Celebrity Endorsement". April 3, 2009. http://gucci-review.com/Designer-Fashion/gucci-world/gucci-news-and-press-releases/gucci-lands-a-hot-celebrity-endorsement-413.html. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
- ^ "FIRST LOOK: Rihanna’s Gucci Ad Campaign for UNICEF". People. November 6, 2008. http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2008/11/06/first-look-rihannas-gucci-ad-campaign-for-unicef/. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
- ^ Paoletta, Michael (July 24, 2007). "Rihanna, Totes Team For 'Umbrella'". Billboard (magazine). http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/genre/news/e3i99a1b964273f3dad0d06163ab77f2b15. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna Has "Totes" Sold Her Soul For Success". Jezebel (website). June 23, 2008. http://jezebel.com/5018803/rihanna-has-totes-sold-her-soul-for-success. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ Swanson, Bob (July 30, 2007). "Stand under Rihanna's umbrella". USA Today. http://blogs.usatoday.com/weather/2007/07/stand-under-rih.html. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
- ^ Mazur, Kevin (April 8, 2009). "Rihanna, Kanye West, Jay-Z Ink Celeb Fragrance Deal". People. http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/04/08/rihanna-kanye-west-jay-z-ink-celeb-fragrance-deal/. Retrieved May 15, 2008.
- ^ Lee, Ann (January 6, 2010). "Rihanna to write her first book". metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers Ltd.. http://www.metro.co.uk/metrolife/music/807979-rihanna-to-write-her-first-book. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna: The Last Girl on Earth (Hardcover)". Amazon.com sales page. http://www.amazon.com/dp/0847835111. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna joins penguins in space for new Optus campaign". http://www.mumbrella.com.au/rihanna-joins-penguins-in-space-for-new-optus-campaign-31735. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- ^ "Long-Haired Rihanna Boards Cruise for Nivea Campain". PopCrush. http://popcrush.com/rihanna-cruise-nivea-campain/. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ^ "California King Bed Featured in Nivea's TV AD!". Rihannanow.com. http://www.rihannanow.com/story/news/california-king-bed-featured-niveas-tv-ad. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna turns designer for Armani". The Telegraph. February 16, 2012. http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8906936/Rihanna-turns-designer-for-Armani.html. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna Take Off Her Clothes In New Commercial For Armani Jeans (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. February 16, 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/05/rihanna-strips-down-in-he_n_995796.html. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna to Launch New Fragrance "Rebelle"". BET. February 16, 2012. http://www.bet.com/news/fashion-and-beauty/2011/11/21/rihanna-to-launch-new-fragrance-rebelle.html. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna Readies 'NUDE' Fragrance". Singersroom. May 25, 2012. http://singersroom.com/content/2012-05-25/Rihanna-Readies-NUDE-Fragrance/. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
- ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (March 27, 2008). "Rihanna Touring for Kids in Need". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20186594,00.html. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ "The Believe Foundation — founded by Rihanna". Believerihanna.com. http://www.believerihanna.com. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna's Charity Work" Looktothestars.org Retrieved on June 27, 2009.
- ^ a b Jordan, Ricky (May 19, 2006). "A piece of Barbados on album". The Daily Nation. http://archive.nationnews.com/archive_detail.php?archiveFile=2006/May/19/19909.xml&start=200&numPer=20&keyword=rihanna§ionSearch=&begindate=1%2F1%2F1994&enddate=12%2F31%2F2009&authorSearch=&IncludeStories=1&pubsection=&page=&IncludePages=&IncludeImages=&mode=allwords&archive_pubname=Daily+Nation%0A%09%09%09. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ G, C (February 22, 2008). "All hail Rihanna". Nation Newspaper. Archived from the original on July 13, 2009. http://archive.nationnews.com/archive_detail.php?archiveFile=2008/February/22/LocalNews/53698.xml&start=0&numPer=20§ionSearch=&begindate=1%2F1%2F1994&enddate=12%2F31%2F2009&authorSearch=&IncludeStories=1&pubsection=&page=&IncludePages=&IncludeImages=&mode=allwords&archive_pubname=Daily+Nation%0A%09%09%09. Retrieved February 22, 2008.
- ^ "Celebrate 'Rihanna Day' in Barbados". Stuff.Co.NZ. Fairfax New Zealand Limited. February 21, 2008. http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/280129. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
- ^ "Barbados has Rihanna day". Monsters and Critics. February 20, 2008. http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/news/article_1392105.php/Barbados_has_Rihanna_day. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Bradshaw, Maria (February 11, 2008). "Grammy Girl". The Daily Nation. http://archive.nationnews.com/archive_detail.php?archiveFile=2008/February/11/LocalNews/53144.xml&start=0&numPer=20&keyword=rihanna+grammy§ionSearch=&begindate=1%2F1%2F1994&enddate=12%2F31%2F2009&authorSearch=&IncludeStories=1&pubsection=&page=&IncludePages=&IncludeImages=&mode=allwords&archive_pubname=Daily+Nation%0A%09%09%09. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna blasts the Bajan haters". Notes From The Margin. June 27, 2007. http://notesfromthemargin.wordpress.com/2007/06/27/rihanna-blasts-the-bajan-haters/. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna: No skimpy clothes". The Daily Nation. August 16, 2006. http://archive.nationnews.com/archive_detail.php?archiveFile=2006/August/16/Entertainment/24544.xml&start=20&numPer=20&keyword=rihanna§ionSearch=&begindate=1%2F1%2F1994&enddate=12%2F31%2F2009&authorSearch=&IncludeStories=1&pubsection=&page=&IncludePages=&IncludeImages=&mode=allwords&archive_pubname=Daily+Nation%0A%09%09%09. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
- ^ Ifill, Patricia (December 19, 2006). "Constructive criticism of Rihanna's dress". The Daily Nation. http://archive.nationnews.com/archive_detail.php?archiveFile=2006/December/19/Editorial/30440.xml&start=20&numPer=20&keyword=rihanna§ionSearch=&begindate=1%2F1%2F1994&enddate=12%2F31%2F2009&authorSearch=&IncludeStories=1&pubsection=&page=&IncludePages=&IncludeImages=&mode=allwords&archive_pubname=Daily+Nation%0A%09%09%09. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ P, Steve (October 8, 2006). "If It's Nuddy That You Want". BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/totp/news/news/2006/08/10/35553.shtml. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna bullied because of her skin colour". http://celebrities.ninemsn.com.au/blog.aspx?blogentryid=156665&showcomments=true. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
- ^ Associated Press, ""A NIGHT TO BENEFIT RAISING MALAWI AND UNICEF" hosted by Gucci and Madonna with special performances by Alicia Keys, Timbaland and Rihanna" unicefusa.org Retrieved on June 27, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna Tries to Find Bone Marrow Donor for Mom With Leukemia". Fox News. February 24, 2008. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,332127,00.html. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna Helps N.Y.C Mom Find Bone Marrow Donor". People. February 23, 2008. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20180059,00.html. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
- ^ Tamar, Anitai (December 20, 2007). "Rihanna, Good Charlotte & Timbaland Team Up With H&M To Fight AIDS". MTV. http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2007/12/20/rihanna-good-charlotte-timbaland-team-up-with-hm-to-fight-aids/. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ "H&M x Rihanna "Fight Against AIDS". Nitrolicious.com. January 15, 2008. http://www.nitrolicious.com/blog/2008/01/15/hm-x-rihanna-fight-against-aids-january-31/. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna Hooks Up With H&M For New Line". Entertainment Tonight. January 1, 2008. Archived from the original on April 18, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080418011652/http://www.etonline.com/news/2008/01/56917/index.html. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (August 19, 2008). "Mariah Carey, Beyoncé, Rihanna, Fergie, Miley Cyrus, More Collaborate On Cancer Benefit Single". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1593043/20080819/carey_mariah.jhtml. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ "Just Stand Up” Star-Studded Charitable Single Sets Pace For Stand Up to Cancer Fundraising Campaign Stand Up to Cancer Retrieved on June 6, 2009.
- ^ Pyle, Ally (July 14, 2008). "Under The Gucci Umbrella". Vogue. http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/080714-rihanna-stars-in-guccis-unicef-ads.aspx. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna’s White Tatoo Heart Campaign For Gucci And Unicef". November 19, 2008. http://stylefrizz.com/200811/rihannas-white-tatoo-heart-campaign-for-gucci-and-unicef/. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna’s Gucci Ad Campaign for UNICEF". People (magazine). November 6, 2008. http://offtherack.peoplestylewatch.com/2008/11/06/first-look-rihannas-gucci-ad-campaign-for-unicef/. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Bumpus, Jessica (November 19, 2008). "Let There Be Light". Vogue (magazine). http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/081119-frida-giannini-and-rihanna-launch-g.aspx. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
- ^ Neel, Julia (November 21, 2008). "Gucci Benefits UNICEF — 21/11/2008". Vogue (magazine). http://www.vogue.co.uk/celebrity-photos/081120-gucci-unicef-benefit.aspx. Retrieved May 16, 2009.
- ^ Tecson, Brandee J. (August 18, 2005). "Jesse McCartney Seeks Help From 'Insanely Brilliant' Neptunes". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1507779/20050817/mccartney__jesse.jhtml. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
- ^ Lester, Shallon (December 22, 2008). "Rihanna signs up for Recording Industry Association of America's Presidential Inauguration ball". Daily News (New York). http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2008/12/22/2008-12-22_rihanna_signs_up_for_recording_industry_-1.html. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
- ^ Nakamura, David (December 19, 2008). "It's Official: Rihanna to Perform at Charity Inaugural Ball". The Washington Post. http://voices.washingtonpost.com/inauguration-watch/2008/12/its_official_rihanna_to_perfor.html. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
- ^ Nevitt, Naomi (January 21, 2009). "Rihanna Lets The Sunshine In At The Presidential Inauguration". Teen Vogue. http://www.teenvogue.com/style/blogs/fashion/2009/01/rihanna-lets-the-sunshine-in-at-the-presidential-inauguration.html. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
- ^ "Rihanna — Rihanna Fights To Save Cancer-Stricken Mum". ContactMusic.com. February 24, 2008. http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/rihanna%20fights%20to%20save%20cancer-stricken%20mum_1060479. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
- ^ Baker, K.C. (April 9, 2009). "Rihanna Pays Special Visit to Sick Fan". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20271324,00.html. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
- ^ Baker, K.C. (February 7, 2009). "Rihanna Helps 5-Year-Old Fan Look for Bone Marrow Donor". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20256800,00.html. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
- ^ Schapiro, Rich (June 12, 2009). "Rihanna on Jasmina Anema's bone marrow transplant: 'Miracles do happen'". Daily News. New York. http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2009/06/12/2009-06-12_rihanna_on_jasmina_anemas_bone_marrow_transplant_miracles_do_happen.html. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (May 8, 2009). "Rihanna Attends Charity Event For 6-Year-Old Cancer Patient". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1610939/20090508/rihanna.jhtml. Retrieved May 18, 2009.
- ^ Baker, KC (June 12, 2009). "Rihanna on Jasmina's Transplant: 'Miracles Do Happen'". People (magazine). http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20284847,00.html. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
- ^ Metcalfe, Luisa (January 29, 2010). "Jasmina Anema". OK! Magazine. http://www.okmagazine.com/tag/jasmina-anema/. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- ^ "Jay-Z rocks New York City for 9-11 benefit concert". CTV Television Network. Associated Press. September 12, 2009. http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090912/jayz_concert_090912/20090912?hub=Entertainment. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "'Very Sick' Rihanna Cancels Concert | Rihanna | News | MTV UK". Mtv.co.uk. February 12, 2011. http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/rihanna/news/257774-very-ill-rihanna-cancels-concert. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ http://www.rap-up.com/2012/05/15/rihanna-rules-as-cleopatra-at-charity-event/#more-123807
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1245492/fullcredits#cast
|
Rihanna
|
|
|
|
|
| Studio albums |
|
|
| Compilation albums |
|
|
| Video releases |
|
|
| Music videos |
|
|
| Films |
|
|
| Fragrances |
|
|
| Concert tours |
|
Headlining tours
|
|
|
|
Promotional tours
|
|
|
|
Supporting tours
|
|
|
|
| Related |
|
|
|
|
|
| Persondata |
| Name |
Rihanna |
| Alternative names |
Fenty, Robyn Rihanna |
| Short description |
Singer, songwriter |
| Date of birth |
1988-02-20 |
| Place of birth |
Saint Michael, Barbados |
| Date of death |
|
| Place of death |
|
