&url=http://wn.com/Wellington "Pin It")
- published: 02 Mar 2012
- views: 5273
- author: golmaisgol produrora
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- Mark Seal
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Wellington Filmography
Wellington, Don Filmography
Wellington, Don Filmography
- Lyrics: play full screen play karaoke
- Wellington - Mutton Birds
(Alan Gregg)
I wish I was in Wellington, the weather's not so good
The wind it cuts right through you and it rains more than it should
But I'd be there tomorrow, if I only could
Oh I wish I was in Wellington
I wish I was in Wellington - the bureaucracy
The suits and the briefcases along Lambton Quay
The Harbour City Capital, the lights beside the sea
Oh I wish I was in Wellington
It just isn't practical, you down in the capital
And me at the other end of the island
The problem is the gap - between us on the map
And there's no easy way to reconcile it
I wish I was in Wellington, the cafes and the bars
The music and the theatre, and the old Cable Car
And you can walk everywhere 'cause nowhere's very far
Oh I wish I was in Wellington
Oh I wish...
Oh I wish I was in Wellington, the wind it cuts right through
I wish I was in Wellington, there's so much more to do
I wish I was in Wellington, and you wish I was too
Oh I wish I was in Wellington, 'cause then I'd be with you
Send this Playlist by SMS
Wellington Martins - Meio Campo - 91- Parte 1 - www.golmaisgol.com.br
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:39
- Updated: 30 Jun 2013
http://wn.com/Wellington_Martins_Meio_Campo_91_Parte_1_wwwgolmaisgolcombr
Wellington Martins
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:23
- Updated: 27 Jun 2013
Idioma Português.
http://wn.com/Wellington_Martins
Wellington Martins Seleção.wmv
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:36
- Updated: 22 Aug 2012
Seleção Brasileira.
http://wn.com/Wellington_Martins_Seleçãowmv
Wellington Martins
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:48
- Updated: 01 Jul 2013
Campeonato paulista sub. 17, Mundial sub. 17 Espanha e Copa São Paulo 2008.
http://wn.com/Wellington_Martins
Campeonato paulista sub. 17, Mundial sub. 17 Espanha e Copa São Paulo 2008.
- published: 27 Aug 2008
- views: 10690
- author: Raphaelfappi
wellington aparecido
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:59
- Updated: 11 Mar 2013
wellington aparecido.
http://wn.com/wellington_aparecido
Desafio de Basquete Panini - Wellington Aparecido (Clube Escola / Fernando Pessoa)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:25
- Updated: 05 Jun 2010
http://wn.com/Desafio_de_Basquete_Panini_Wellington_Aparecido_Clube_Escola_Fernando_Pessoa
VW Voyage 1.8 1988
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:13
- Updated: 02 May 2013
Voyage GLS 1988 - Com o Carburador 2E o voyage foi a 200 km/h suave... ;)
http://wn.com/VW_Voyage_18_1988
Voyage GLS 1988 - Com o Carburador 2E o voyage foi a 200 km/h suave... ;)
- published: 07 Dec 2012
- author: Wellington Aparecido
Eloisa Martins e Wellington - Uma prova de amor
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:30
- Updated: 04 May 2012
Esse video, é uma prova do amor dessas duas pessoas.
http://wn.com/Eloisa_Martins_e_Wellington_Uma_prova_de_amor
Esse video, é uma prova do amor dessas duas pessoas.
- published: 07 Jan 2012
- views: 15
- author: Kelly Cristina
Virada do ano de 2011 na praia.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:22
- Updated: 15 May 2012
http://wn.com/Virada_do_ano_de_2011_na_praia
MOV04151
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:28
- Updated: 18 Apr 2010
Wellington Aparecido Pedro da Silva.
http://wn.com/MOV04151
Sr Aparecido fazendo sua rima
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:14
- Updated: 20 Sep 2011
http://wn.com/Sr_Aparecido_fazendo_sua_rima
- published: 20 Sep 2011
- views: 141
(Casa do Pai- Thalles Roberto) Wellington Luiz e Luiz Reis
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:32
- Updated: 23 Jan 2013
Na virada do ano depois de tomar muito refrigerante, eles resolveram fazer uma apresentação para a galera. Olha no que deu kkkkkkk' (Participação especial da...
http://wn.com/Casa_do_Pai_Thalles_Roberto_Wellington_Luiz_e_Luiz_Reis
Na virada do ano depois de tomar muito refrigerante, eles resolveram fazer uma apresentação para a galera. Olha no que deu kkkkkkk' (Participação especial da...
- published: 22 Jan 2013
- author: Naiara Cristina
Curso De Cabeleireiros - Salão Beauty Center Martins
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:20
- Updated: 28 Mar 2013
Inscrições já estão abertas, faça já a sua.
http://wn.com/Curso_De_Cabeleireiros_Salão_Beauty_Center_Martins
Inscrições já estão abertas, faça já a sua.
- published: 28 Mar 2013
- views: 9
- author: Douglas-e-Beatriz Martins
MC Boy do Charmes (AO VIVO) no Concórdia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:43
- Updated: 23 May 2012
http://wn.com/MC_Boy_do_Charmes_AO_VIVO_no_Concórdia
Felipe Martins
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:28
- Updated: 20 Jun 2013
Quando ele ouve a musica começa a dançar .. toda hora é isso !
http://wn.com/Felipe_Martins
Quando ele ouve a musica começa a dançar .. toda hora é isso !
- published: 30 Mar 2011
- views: 15
- author: cleomario alves
Do jeito que eu sou-Pr.José Wellington
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:02
- Updated: 04 May 2012
video gospel.
http://wn.com/Do_jeito_que_eu_sou-PrJosé_Wellington
1º B - Vespasiano Martins (2007) Campo Grande-MS
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:59
- Updated: 17 Sep 2007
Video gravado na Escola Vespa Martins...
http://wn.com/1º_B_Vespasiano_Martins_2007_Campo_Grande-MS
Video gravado na Escola Vespa Martins...
- published: 17 Sep 2007
- views: 273
Anna & Wellington
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:23
- Updated: 09 Jul 2010
Amor da minha vida.
http://wn.com/Anna_Wellington
Amor da minha vida.
- published: 09 Jul 2010
- views: 14
Wellington e Regional Fogo na Roupa Migalhas de AMor Jacob do Bandolim.avi
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:28
- Updated: 05 Jun 2010
Leandro Aparecido - Sax Wesley Ferreira - Violão 7 Cordas.
http://wn.com/Wellington_e_Regional_Fogo_na_Roupa_Migalhas_de_AMor_Jacob_do_Bandolimavi
Leandro Aparecido - Sax Wesley Ferreira - Violão 7 Cordas.
- published: 06 May 2010
- views: 140
- author: Wellington Guimarães Gama
belissima natureza
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:38
- Updated: 14 Aug 2012
http://wn.com/belissima_natureza
MARCOS APARECIDO RODEIO DE SÃO LUIZ DE MONTES BELOS GO
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:05
- Updated: 11 Jan 2011
http://wn.com/MARCOS_APARECIDO_RODEIO_DE_SÃO_LUIZ_DE_MONTES_BELOS_GO
- published: 11 Jan 2011
- views: 1284
Wellington X Willian Coelho LUVAS DE OURO NO BABY BARIONI
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:18
- Updated: 20 Jun 2012
http://wn.com/Wellington_X_Willian_Coelho_LUVAS_DE_OURO_NO_BABY_BARIONI
Pastor Edson Oxford, Restauracao e vida Oxford,Evangelista Jose Aparecido
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:58
- Updated: 26 Apr 2013
Evangelista Jose Aparecido.
http://wn.com/Pastor_Edson_Oxford,_Restauracao_e_vida_Oxford,Evangelista_Jose_Aparecido
Send this Playlist by SMS
Wellington - Volante - www.golmaisgol.com.br
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:55
- Updated: 14 Dec 2012
http://wn.com/Wellington_Volante_wwwgolmaisgolcombr
Wellington Martins - Meio Campo - 91- Parte 1 - www.golmaisgol.com.br
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:39
- Updated: 30 Jun 2013
http://wn.com/Wellington_Martins_Meio_Campo_91_Parte_1_wwwgolmaisgolcombr
Golaço do Wellington - Bahia vs São Paulo FC - BRASILEIRÃO 2011 05/11/11
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:48
- Updated: 31 Jan 2013
Wellington de chapéu no zagueiro do Bahia e sem deixar a bola cair chuta no campo sem chançe de defesa para o goleiro do Bahia.
http://wn.com/Golaço_do_Wellington_Bahia_vs_São_Paulo_FC_BRASILEIRÃO_2011_05_11_11
Wellington de chapéu no zagueiro do Bahia e sem deixar a bola cair chuta no campo sem chançe de defesa para o goleiro do Bahia.
- published: 06 Nov 2011
- views: 1308
- author: Loading633
Wellington scores an amazing goal against Bahia! Bahia 4 - Sao Paulo 3
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:02
- Updated: 02 Jun 2012
Bahia came from 3-1 down to beat Sao Paulo 4-3 in Brazil's Serie A on Saturday, as Figueirense and Atletico Mineiro also won. www.everykick.com like us on fa...
http://wn.com/Wellington_scores_an_amazing_goal_against_Bahia!_Bahia_4_Sao_Paulo_3
Bahia came from 3-1 down to beat Sao Paulo 4-3 in Brazil's Serie A on Saturday, as Figueirense and Atletico Mineiro also won. www.everykick.com like us on fa...
- published: 10 Nov 2011
- views: 2401
- author: Everykick11
Wellington Nem /\ Skills, Goals & Assists /\ 2012-2013 HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:14
- Updated: 05 Jul 2013
THANKS FOR WATCHING MY NEW VIDEO. Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criti...
http://wn.com/Wellington_Nem_\_Skills,_Goals_Assists_\_2012-2013_HD
THANKS FOR WATCHING MY NEW VIDEO. Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criti...
- published: 11 Jan 2013
- views: 34588
- author: xolidakilla
![Wellington - São Paulo [25-01-2012] (156)](http://web.archive.org./web/20130712055441im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/NcWQk9BA5Ls/default.jpg "Wellington - São Paulo [25-01-2012] (156)")
Wellington - São Paulo [25-01-2012] (156)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:43
- Updated: 30 Jan 2012
Após um belo corte no marcador o jogador Wellington deu um chute forte por cima do goleiro.
Todos os materiais que se encontram neste canal foi retirado da internet, se você é proprietário audioviosual deste arquivo, favor entrar em contato se não for do seu interesse a divulgação deste material informar que o mesmo será deletado o mais rápido possível ou estaremos dando o devido crédito e se possível pondo o link do proprietário junto ao vídeo.
http://wn.com/Wellington_São_Paulo_25-01-2012_156
Após um belo corte no marcador o jogador Wellington deu um chute forte por cima do goleiro.
Todos os materiais que se encontram neste canal foi retirado da internet, se você é proprietário audioviosual deste arquivo, favor entrar em contato se não for do seu interesse a divulgação deste material informar que o mesmo será deletado o mais rápido possível ou estaremos dando o devido crédito e se possível pondo o link do proprietário junto ao vídeo.
- published: 30 Jan 2012
- views: 262
Wellington comenta vaidade fora dos gramados
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:30
- Updated: 31 Aug 2012
Confira o bate papo com Wellington, volante do São Paulo. O jogador fala o que faz para manter a vaidade fora de campo.
http://wn.com/Wellington_comenta_vaidade_fora_dos_gramados
Confira o bate papo com Wellington, volante do São Paulo. O jogador fala o que faz para manter a vaidade fora de campo.
- published: 16 Aug 2012
- views: 613
- author: vipcomm
Veja o Peteleco De RONALDINHO GAUCHO Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:09
- Updated: 22 May 2013
Peteleco Ronaldinho gaucho Na Orelha Wellington atlético MG 4 1 são paulo 8 5 2013 drible,humilha,gol,gols,sao,paulo,atletico,mg,MG,de,do,jo,diego,tardelli,P...
http://wn.com/Veja_o_Peteleco_De_RONALDINHO_GAUCHO_Na_Orelha_De_Wellington_Do_São_Paulo_Libertadores_852013
Peteleco Ronaldinho gaucho Na Orelha Wellington atlético MG 4 1 são paulo 8 5 2013 drible,humilha,gol,gols,sao,paulo,atletico,mg,MG,de,do,jo,diego,tardelli,P...
- published: 09 May 2013
- views: 1313
- author: LEOCASSIO SAMPAIO
Wellington Aparecido Martins Galatasaray'da...
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:43
- Updated: 06 Jul 2013
Galatasaray, Felipe Melo'dan vazgeçti, Wellington'da karar kıldı.. Sarı-kırmızılılar Sao Paulo'da forma giyen 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile prensip anlaşmasına vardı.
Cim Bom Melo'nun yerini Wellington'la dolduruyor...
Uzun süredir ön libero transferini sonuçlandırmaya çalışan sarı-kırmızılılar, Brezilya'da bulunan Ünal Aysal'ın danışmanları Bülent Tulun ve Sinan Kalpakçıoğlu ile idari menajer Cenk Ergün'ün girişimleri sonucunda genç oyuncuyla imza aşamasına geldi.
Teknik direktör Fatih Terim'in İngiltere kampı öncesi mutlaka bitirilmesini istediği ön libero konusu için birkaç gün önce Brezilya'ya giden sarı-kırmızılı yönetim, 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile el sıkıştı.
Sao Paulo'nun bonservis bedeli olarak 9 milyon euro istemesi üzerine kiralama formülüne sıcak bakan Galatasaray, genç Brezilyalı için 2.5 milyon euro kiralama bedeli ödeyecek.
Galatasaray'ın kaleci antrenörü Taffarel'in de devreye girdiği transferde, Wellington'a yılık 2 milyon euro ödenecek.
http://wn.com/Wellington_Aparecido_Martins_Galatasaray'da
Galatasaray, Felipe Melo'dan vazgeçti, Wellington'da karar kıldı.. Sarı-kırmızılılar Sao Paulo'da forma giyen 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile prensip anlaşmasına vardı.
Cim Bom Melo'nun yerini Wellington'la dolduruyor...
Uzun süredir ön libero transferini sonuçlandırmaya çalışan sarı-kırmızılılar, Brezilya'da bulunan Ünal Aysal'ın danışmanları Bülent Tulun ve Sinan Kalpakçıoğlu ile idari menajer Cenk Ergün'ün girişimleri sonucunda genç oyuncuyla imza aşamasına geldi.
Teknik direktör Fatih Terim'in İngiltere kampı öncesi mutlaka bitirilmesini istediği ön libero konusu için birkaç gün önce Brezilya'ya giden sarı-kırmızılı yönetim, 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile el sıkıştı.
Sao Paulo'nun bonservis bedeli olarak 9 milyon euro istemesi üzerine kiralama formülüne sıcak bakan Galatasaray, genç Brezilyalı için 2.5 milyon euro kiralama bedeli ödeyecek.
Galatasaray'ın kaleci antrenörü Taffarel'in de devreye girdiği transferde, Wellington'a yılık 2 milyon euro ödenecek.
- published: 06 Jul 2013
- views: 54
WELLINGTON CAETANO #CANTA VEM DANÇAR# NA IARCA DE ALPHAVILLE - BARUERI-SÃO PAULO
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:28
- Updated: 03 Nov 2012
2ª PARTE DA MÚSICA VEM DANÇAR NA Igreja Apostólica Renovação Cristã Alphaville • São Paulo turnê APROVADO OUTUBRO 2012.
http://wn.com/WELLINGTON_CAETANO_CANTA_VEM_DANÇAR_NA_IARCA_DE_ALPHAVILLE_BARUERI-SÃO_PAULO
2ª PARTE DA MÚSICA VEM DANÇAR NA Igreja Apostólica Renovação Cristã Alphaville • São Paulo turnê APROVADO OUTUBRO 2012.
- published: 03 Nov 2012
- views: 69
- author: Wellington Caetano
Arena Cross - São Paulo (SP) - Wellington Garcia está de volta!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:06
- Updated: 07 Oct 2011
Piloto goiano retorna às pistas cinco meses
http://wn.com/Arena_Cross_São_Paulo_SP_Wellington_Garcia_está_de_volta!
Piloto goiano retorna às pistas cinco meses
- published: 07 Oct 2011
- views: 1654
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:19
- Updated: 11 Jun 2013
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012 Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista E Sofre Falta Aos 21 Do 1º Tempo R...
http://wn.com/Rhodolfo_Dá_Um_Balão_Em_Wellington_Paulista_São_Paulo_X_Cruzeiro_23092012
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012 Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista E Sofre Falta Aos 21 Do 1º Tempo R...
- published: 23 Sep 2012
- views: 194
- author: Ronaldinho Gaúcho
WELLINGTON CAETANO - IGREJA BATISTA EBENEZER - CAMPINAS SÃO PAULO
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:57
- Updated: 26 Oct 2012
TOUR APROVADO EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012 - BENÇÃO DEMAIS OBRIGADO DEUS POR ESTAR REALIZANDO SUAS PROMESSAS EM MINHA VIDA TE AMO PAI.
http://wn.com/WELLINGTON_CAETANO_IGREJA_BATISTA_EBENEZER_CAMPINAS_SÃO_PAULO
TOUR APROVADO EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012 - BENÇÃO DEMAIS OBRIGADO DEUS POR ESTAR REALIZANDO SUAS PROMESSAS EM MINHA VIDA TE AMO PAI.
- published: 26 Oct 2012
- views: 184
wellington souza e banda ao vivo sao paulo
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:09
- Updated: 28 Sep 2012
Ae galera preciso fazer uns shows quem tiver afim de me ver tocar favor entre em contado com os seguintes numeros ...
(11) 970902236 ---- Dionisio
(11) 973699453---- Wellington Souza
Abraços...
http://wn.com/wellington_souza_e_banda_ao_vivo_sao_paulo
Ae galera preciso fazer uns shows quem tiver afim de me ver tocar favor entre em contado com os seguintes numeros ...
(11) 970902236 ---- Dionisio
(11) 973699453---- Wellington Souza
Abraços...
- published: 28 Sep 2012
- views: 48
WELLINGTON CAETANO MINISTÉRIO AVIVA AMOR E FÉ TOUR SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:57
- Updated: 25 Oct 2012
SAINDO DO AEROPORTO DE BRASÍLIA PARA NOSSA 1ª TURNÊ EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO DE 2012. GLÓRIA A DEUS.
http://wn.com/WELLINGTON_CAETANO_MINISTÉRIO_AVIVA_AMOR_E_FÉ_TOUR_SÃO_PAULO_OUTUBRO_2012
SAINDO DO AEROPORTO DE BRASÍLIA PARA NOSSA 1ª TURNÊ EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO DE 2012. GLÓRIA A DEUS.
- published: 25 Oct 2012
- views: 42
RONALDINHO GAUCHO Da Peteleco Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:13
- Updated: 09 May 2013
Ronaldinho peteleco Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG sao paulo 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho, peteleco ,Orelha ,De, Wellington ,Atletico ,4, 1 ,São ,Paulo ,Atlético ,MG , 8,5,2013 ,gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
http://wn.com/RONALDINHO_GAUCHO_Da_Peteleco_Na_Orelha_De_Wellington_Do_São_Paulo_Libertadores_852013
Ronaldinho peteleco Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG sao paulo 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho, peteleco ,Orelha ,De, Wellington ,Atletico ,4, 1 ,São ,Paulo ,Atlético ,MG , 8,5,2013 ,gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
- published: 09 May 2013
- views: 1113
WELLINGTON CAETANO NA COMUNIDADE ÁGAPE-CAMPINAS-SÃO PAULO DIAS 21 À 23 DE JUNHO
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:59
- Updated: 14 Jun 2013
TE ESPERO LÁ NOS DIAS 21, 22, 23 DE JUNHO. TE ESPERO LÁ.
http://wn.com/WELLINGTON_CAETANO_NA_COMUNIDADE_ÁGAPE-CAMPINAS-SÃO_PAULO_DIAS_21_À_23_DE_JUNHO
TE ESPERO LÁ NOS DIAS 21, 22, 23 DE JUNHO. TE ESPERO LÁ.
- published: 14 Jun 2013
- views: 44
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:39
- Updated: 17 Nov 2012
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
http://wn.com/Wellington_'São_Paulo_sempre_teve_um_grupo_muito_forte'
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
- published: 02 Jun 2011
- views: 439
- author: TheTvlance
Wellington afirma que São Paulo não vai pegar leve com Corinthians
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:31
- Updated: 30 Nov 2012
Wellington diz que o time busca os três pontos.
http://wn.com/Wellington_afirma_que_São_Paulo_não_vai_pegar_leve_com_Corinthians
Viagem a São Paulo por Wellington
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:29
- Updated: 31 Jan 2012
Férias
http://wn.com/Viagem_a_São_Paulo_por_Wellington
Férias
- published: 31 Jan 2012
- views: 9
O que aconteceu na manifestação de são paulo.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:49
- Updated: 07 Jun 2013
O que aconteceu na manifestação de são paulo.
http://wn.com/O_que_aconteceu_na_manifestação_de_são_paulo
O que aconteceu na manifestação de são paulo.
- published: 07 Jun 2013
- views: 851
Wellington Martins
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:48
- Updated: 01 Jul 2013
Campeonato paulista sub. 17, Mundial sub. 17 Espanha e Copa São Paulo 2008.
http://wn.com/Wellington_Martins
Campeonato paulista sub. 17, Mundial sub. 17 Espanha e Copa São Paulo 2008.
- published: 27 Aug 2008
- views: 10690
- author: Raphaelfappi
CT - São Paulo Wellington
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:32
- Updated: 10 Dec 2012
Wellington - Exemplo de humildade, desceu do carro e ficou uns 30 minutos conversando, tivemos que manda-ló embora(rsrsrs) ele ainda perguntou: Tá faltando a...
http://wn.com/CT_São_Paulo_Wellington
Wellington - Exemplo de humildade, desceu do carro e ficou uns 30 minutos conversando, tivemos que manda-ló embora(rsrsrs) ele ainda perguntou: Tá faltando a...
- published: 07 Dec 2012
- views: 499
- author: Wallace ribeiro
Send this Playlist by SMS
Wellington - Volante - www.golmaisgol.com.br
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:55
- Updated: 14 Dec 2012
http://wn.com/Wellington_Volante_wwwgolmaisgolcombr
Wellington Martins - Meio Campo - 91- Parte 1 - www.golmaisgol.com.br
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:39
- Updated: 30 Jun 2013
http://wn.com/Wellington_Martins_Meio_Campo_91_Parte_1_wwwgolmaisgolcombr
Golaço do Wellington - Bahia vs São Paulo FC - BRASILEIRÃO 2011 05/11/11
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:48
- Updated: 31 Jan 2013
Wellington de chapéu no zagueiro do Bahia e sem deixar a bola cair chuta no campo sem chançe de defesa para o goleiro do Bahia.
http://wn.com/Golaço_do_Wellington_Bahia_vs_São_Paulo_FC_BRASILEIRÃO_2011_05_11_11
Wellington de chapéu no zagueiro do Bahia e sem deixar a bola cair chuta no campo sem chançe de defesa para o goleiro do Bahia.
- published: 06 Nov 2011
- views: 1308
- author: Loading633
Wellington scores an amazing goal against Bahia! Bahia 4 - Sao Paulo 3
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:02
- Updated: 02 Jun 2012
Bahia came from 3-1 down to beat Sao Paulo 4-3 in Brazil's Serie A on Saturday, as Figueirense and Atletico Mineiro also won. www.everykick.com like us on fa...
http://wn.com/Wellington_scores_an_amazing_goal_against_Bahia!_Bahia_4_Sao_Paulo_3
Bahia came from 3-1 down to beat Sao Paulo 4-3 in Brazil's Serie A on Saturday, as Figueirense and Atletico Mineiro also won. www.everykick.com like us on fa...
- published: 10 Nov 2011
- views: 2401
- author: Everykick11
Wellington Nem /\ Skills, Goals & Assists /\ 2012-2013 HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:14
- Updated: 05 Jul 2013
THANKS FOR WATCHING MY NEW VIDEO. Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criti...
http://wn.com/Wellington_Nem_\_Skills,_Goals_Assists_\_2012-2013_HD
THANKS FOR WATCHING MY NEW VIDEO. Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criti...
- published: 11 Jan 2013
- views: 34588
- author: xolidakilla
Wellington - São Paulo [25-01-2012] (156)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:43
- Updated: 30 Jan 2012
Após um belo corte no marcador o jogador Wellington deu um chute forte por cima do goleiro.
Todos os materiais que se encontram neste canal foi retirado da internet, se você é proprietário audioviosual deste arquivo, favor entrar em contato se não for do seu interesse a divulgação deste material informar que o mesmo será deletado o mais rápido possível ou estaremos dando o devido crédito e se possível pondo o link do proprietário junto ao vídeo.
http://wn.com/Wellington_São_Paulo_25-01-2012_156
Após um belo corte no marcador o jogador Wellington deu um chute forte por cima do goleiro.
Todos os materiais que se encontram neste canal foi retirado da internet, se você é proprietário audioviosual deste arquivo, favor entrar em contato se não for do seu interesse a divulgação deste material informar que o mesmo será deletado o mais rápido possível ou estaremos dando o devido crédito e se possível pondo o link do proprietário junto ao vídeo.
- published: 30 Jan 2012
- views: 262
Wellington comenta vaidade fora dos gramados
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:30
- Updated: 31 Aug 2012
Confira o bate papo com Wellington, volante do São Paulo. O jogador fala o que faz para manter a vaidade fora de campo.
http://wn.com/Wellington_comenta_vaidade_fora_dos_gramados
Confira o bate papo com Wellington, volante do São Paulo. O jogador fala o que faz para manter a vaidade fora de campo.
- published: 16 Aug 2012
- views: 613
- author: vipcomm
Veja o Peteleco De RONALDINHO GAUCHO Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:09
- Updated: 22 May 2013
Peteleco Ronaldinho gaucho Na Orelha Wellington atlético MG 4 1 são paulo 8 5 2013 drible,humilha,gol,gols,sao,paulo,atletico,mg,MG,de,do,jo,diego,tardelli,P...
http://wn.com/Veja_o_Peteleco_De_RONALDINHO_GAUCHO_Na_Orelha_De_Wellington_Do_São_Paulo_Libertadores_852013
Peteleco Ronaldinho gaucho Na Orelha Wellington atlético MG 4 1 são paulo 8 5 2013 drible,humilha,gol,gols,sao,paulo,atletico,mg,MG,de,do,jo,diego,tardelli,P...
- published: 09 May 2013
- views: 1313
- author: LEOCASSIO SAMPAIO
Wellington Aparecido Martins Galatasaray'da...
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:43
- Updated: 06 Jul 2013
Galatasaray, Felipe Melo'dan vazgeçti, Wellington'da karar kıldı.. Sarı-kırmızılılar Sao Paulo'da forma giyen 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile prensip anlaşmasına vardı.
Cim Bom Melo'nun yerini Wellington'la dolduruyor...
Uzun süredir ön libero transferini sonuçlandırmaya çalışan sarı-kırmızılılar, Brezilya'da bulunan Ünal Aysal'ın danışmanları Bülent Tulun ve Sinan Kalpakçıoğlu ile idari menajer Cenk Ergün'ün girişimleri sonucunda genç oyuncuyla imza aşamasına geldi.
Teknik direktör Fatih Terim'in İngiltere kampı öncesi mutlaka bitirilmesini istediği ön libero konusu için birkaç gün önce Brezilya'ya giden sarı-kırmızılı yönetim, 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile el sıkıştı.
Sao Paulo'nun bonservis bedeli olarak 9 milyon euro istemesi üzerine kiralama formülüne sıcak bakan Galatasaray, genç Brezilyalı için 2.5 milyon euro kiralama bedeli ödeyecek.
Galatasaray'ın kaleci antrenörü Taffarel'in de devreye girdiği transferde, Wellington'a yılık 2 milyon euro ödenecek.
http://wn.com/Wellington_Aparecido_Martins_Galatasaray'da
Galatasaray, Felipe Melo'dan vazgeçti, Wellington'da karar kıldı.. Sarı-kırmızılılar Sao Paulo'da forma giyen 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile prensip anlaşmasına vardı.
Cim Bom Melo'nun yerini Wellington'la dolduruyor...
Uzun süredir ön libero transferini sonuçlandırmaya çalışan sarı-kırmızılılar, Brezilya'da bulunan Ünal Aysal'ın danışmanları Bülent Tulun ve Sinan Kalpakçıoğlu ile idari menajer Cenk Ergün'ün girişimleri sonucunda genç oyuncuyla imza aşamasına geldi.
Teknik direktör Fatih Terim'in İngiltere kampı öncesi mutlaka bitirilmesini istediği ön libero konusu için birkaç gün önce Brezilya'ya giden sarı-kırmızılı yönetim, 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile el sıkıştı.
Sao Paulo'nun bonservis bedeli olarak 9 milyon euro istemesi üzerine kiralama formülüne sıcak bakan Galatasaray, genç Brezilyalı için 2.5 milyon euro kiralama bedeli ödeyecek.
Galatasaray'ın kaleci antrenörü Taffarel'in de devreye girdiği transferde, Wellington'a yılık 2 milyon euro ödenecek.
- published: 06 Jul 2013
- views: 54
WELLINGTON CAETANO #CANTA VEM DANÇAR# NA IARCA DE ALPHAVILLE - BARUERI-SÃO PAULO
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:28
- Updated: 03 Nov 2012
2ª PARTE DA MÚSICA VEM DANÇAR NA Igreja Apostólica Renovação Cristã Alphaville • São Paulo turnê APROVADO OUTUBRO 2012.
http://wn.com/WELLINGTON_CAETANO_CANTA_VEM_DANÇAR_NA_IARCA_DE_ALPHAVILLE_BARUERI-SÃO_PAULO
2ª PARTE DA MÚSICA VEM DANÇAR NA Igreja Apostólica Renovação Cristã Alphaville • São Paulo turnê APROVADO OUTUBRO 2012.
- published: 03 Nov 2012
- views: 69
- author: Wellington Caetano
Arena Cross - São Paulo (SP) - Wellington Garcia está de volta!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:06
- Updated: 07 Oct 2011
Piloto goiano retorna às pistas cinco meses
http://wn.com/Arena_Cross_São_Paulo_SP_Wellington_Garcia_está_de_volta!
Piloto goiano retorna às pistas cinco meses
- published: 07 Oct 2011
- views: 1654
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:19
- Updated: 11 Jun 2013
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012 Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista E Sofre Falta Aos 21 Do 1º Tempo R...
http://wn.com/Rhodolfo_Dá_Um_Balão_Em_Wellington_Paulista_São_Paulo_X_Cruzeiro_23092012
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012 Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista E Sofre Falta Aos 21 Do 1º Tempo R...
- published: 23 Sep 2012
- views: 194
- author: Ronaldinho Gaúcho
WELLINGTON CAETANO - IGREJA BATISTA EBENEZER - CAMPINAS SÃO PAULO
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:57
- Updated: 26 Oct 2012
TOUR APROVADO EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012 - BENÇÃO DEMAIS OBRIGADO DEUS POR ESTAR REALIZANDO SUAS PROMESSAS EM MINHA VIDA TE AMO PAI.
http://wn.com/WELLINGTON_CAETANO_IGREJA_BATISTA_EBENEZER_CAMPINAS_SÃO_PAULO
TOUR APROVADO EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012 - BENÇÃO DEMAIS OBRIGADO DEUS POR ESTAR REALIZANDO SUAS PROMESSAS EM MINHA VIDA TE AMO PAI.
- published: 26 Oct 2012
- views: 184
wellington souza e banda ao vivo sao paulo
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:09
- Updated: 28 Sep 2012
Ae galera preciso fazer uns shows quem tiver afim de me ver tocar favor entre em contado com os seguintes numeros ...
(11) 970902236 ---- Dionisio
(11) 973699453---- Wellington Souza
Abraços...
http://wn.com/wellington_souza_e_banda_ao_vivo_sao_paulo
Ae galera preciso fazer uns shows quem tiver afim de me ver tocar favor entre em contado com os seguintes numeros ...
(11) 970902236 ---- Dionisio
(11) 973699453---- Wellington Souza
Abraços...
- published: 28 Sep 2012
- views: 48
WELLINGTON CAETANO MINISTÉRIO AVIVA AMOR E FÉ TOUR SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:57
- Updated: 25 Oct 2012
SAINDO DO AEROPORTO DE BRASÍLIA PARA NOSSA 1ª TURNÊ EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO DE 2012. GLÓRIA A DEUS.
http://wn.com/WELLINGTON_CAETANO_MINISTÉRIO_AVIVA_AMOR_E_FÉ_TOUR_SÃO_PAULO_OUTUBRO_2012
SAINDO DO AEROPORTO DE BRASÍLIA PARA NOSSA 1ª TURNÊ EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO DE 2012. GLÓRIA A DEUS.
- published: 25 Oct 2012
- views: 42
RONALDINHO GAUCHO Da Peteleco Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:13
- Updated: 09 May 2013
Ronaldinho peteleco Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG sao paulo 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho, peteleco ,Orelha ,De, Wellington ,Atletico ,4, 1 ,São ,Paulo ,Atlético ,MG , 8,5,2013 ,gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
http://wn.com/RONALDINHO_GAUCHO_Da_Peteleco_Na_Orelha_De_Wellington_Do_São_Paulo_Libertadores_852013
Ronaldinho peteleco Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG sao paulo 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho, peteleco ,Orelha ,De, Wellington ,Atletico ,4, 1 ,São ,Paulo ,Atlético ,MG , 8,5,2013 ,gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
- published: 09 May 2013
- views: 1113
WELLINGTON CAETANO NA COMUNIDADE ÁGAPE-CAMPINAS-SÃO PAULO DIAS 21 À 23 DE JUNHO
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:59
- Updated: 14 Jun 2013
TE ESPERO LÁ NOS DIAS 21, 22, 23 DE JUNHO. TE ESPERO LÁ.
http://wn.com/WELLINGTON_CAETANO_NA_COMUNIDADE_ÁGAPE-CAMPINAS-SÃO_PAULO_DIAS_21_À_23_DE_JUNHO
TE ESPERO LÁ NOS DIAS 21, 22, 23 DE JUNHO. TE ESPERO LÁ.
- published: 14 Jun 2013
- views: 44
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:39
- Updated: 17 Nov 2012
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
http://wn.com/Wellington_'São_Paulo_sempre_teve_um_grupo_muito_forte'
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
- published: 02 Jun 2011
- views: 439
- author: TheTvlance
Wellington afirma que São Paulo não vai pegar leve com Corinthians
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:31
- Updated: 30 Nov 2012
Wellington diz que o time busca os três pontos.
http://wn.com/Wellington_afirma_que_São_Paulo_não_vai_pegar_leve_com_Corinthians
Viagem a São Paulo por Wellington
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:29
- Updated: 31 Jan 2012
Férias
http://wn.com/Viagem_a_São_Paulo_por_Wellington
Férias
- published: 31 Jan 2012
- views: 9
O que aconteceu na manifestação de são paulo.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:49
- Updated: 07 Jun 2013
O que aconteceu na manifestação de são paulo.
http://wn.com/O_que_aconteceu_na_manifestação_de_são_paulo
O que aconteceu na manifestação de são paulo.
- published: 07 Jun 2013
- views: 851
Wellington Martins
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:48
- Updated: 01 Jul 2013
Campeonato paulista sub. 17, Mundial sub. 17 Espanha e Copa São Paulo 2008.
http://wn.com/Wellington_Martins
Campeonato paulista sub. 17, Mundial sub. 17 Espanha e Copa São Paulo 2008.
- published: 27 Aug 2008
- views: 10690
- author: Raphaelfappi
CT - São Paulo Wellington
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:32
- Updated: 10 Dec 2012
Wellington - Exemplo de humildade, desceu do carro e ficou uns 30 minutos conversando, tivemos que manda-ló embora(rsrsrs) ele ainda perguntou: Tá faltando a...
http://wn.com/CT_São_Paulo_Wellington
Wellington - Exemplo de humildade, desceu do carro e ficou uns 30 minutos conversando, tivemos que manda-ló embora(rsrsrs) ele ainda perguntou: Tá faltando a...
- published: 07 Dec 2012
- views: 499
- author: Wallace ribeiro
13:55
Wellington - Volante - www.golmaisgol.com.br
...
published: 26 Jul 2011
author: golmaisgol produrora
Wellington - Volante - www.golmaisgol.com.br
- published: 26 Jul 2011
- views: 2051
- author: golmaisgol produrora
10:39
Wellington Martins - Meio Campo - 91- Parte 1 - www.golmaisgol.com.br
...
published: 02 Mar 2012
author: golmaisgol produrora
Wellington Martins - Meio Campo - 91- Parte 1 - www.golmaisgol.com.br
- published: 02 Mar 2012
- views: 5273
- author: golmaisgol produrora
0:48
Golaço do Wellington - Bahia vs São Paulo FC - BRASILEIRÃO 2011 05/11/11
Wellington de chapéu no zagueiro do Bahia e sem deixar a bola cair chuta no campo sem chan...
published: 06 Nov 2011
author: Loading633
Golaço do Wellington - Bahia vs São Paulo FC - BRASILEIRÃO 2011 05/11/11
Wellington de chapéu no zagueiro do Bahia e sem deixar a bola cair chuta no campo sem chançe de defesa para o goleiro do Bahia.
- published: 06 Nov 2011
- views: 1308
- author: Loading633
1:02
Wellington scores an amazing goal against Bahia! Bahia 4 - Sao Paulo 3
Bahia came from 3-1 down to beat Sao Paulo 4-3 in Brazil's Serie A on Saturday, as Figueir...
published: 10 Nov 2011
author: Everykick11
Wellington scores an amazing goal against Bahia! Bahia 4 - Sao Paulo 3
Bahia came from 3-1 down to beat Sao Paulo 4-3 in Brazil's Serie A on Saturday, as Figueirense and Atletico Mineiro also won. www.everykick.com like us on fa...
- published: 10 Nov 2011
- views: 2401
- author: Everykick11
3:14
Wellington Nem /\ Skills, Goals & Assists /\ 2012-2013 HD
THANKS FOR WATCHING MY NEW VIDEO. Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright ...
published: 11 Jan 2013
author: xolidakilla
Wellington Nem /\ Skills, Goals & Assists /\ 2012-2013 HD
THANKS FOR WATCHING MY NEW VIDEO. Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criti...
- published: 11 Jan 2013
- views: 34588
- author: xolidakilla
0:43
Wellington - São Paulo [25-01-2012] (156)
Após um belo corte no marcador o jogador Wellington deu um chute forte por cima do goleiro...
published: 30 Jan 2012
Wellington - São Paulo [25-01-2012] (156)
Após um belo corte no marcador o jogador Wellington deu um chute forte por cima do goleiro.
Todos os materiais que se encontram neste canal foi retirado da internet, se você é proprietário audioviosual deste arquivo, favor entrar em contato se não for do seu interesse a divulgação deste material informar que o mesmo será deletado o mais rápido possível ou estaremos dando o devido crédito e se possível pondo o link do proprietário junto ao vídeo.
- published: 30 Jan 2012
- views: 262
1:30
Wellington comenta vaidade fora dos gramados
Confira o bate papo com Wellington, volante do São Paulo. O jogador fala o que faz para ma...
published: 16 Aug 2012
author: vipcomm
Wellington comenta vaidade fora dos gramados
Confira o bate papo com Wellington, volante do São Paulo. O jogador fala o que faz para manter a vaidade fora de campo.
- published: 16 Aug 2012
- views: 613
- author: vipcomm
0:09
Veja o Peteleco De RONALDINHO GAUCHO Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
Peteleco Ronaldinho gaucho Na Orelha Wellington atlético MG 4 1 são paulo 8 5 2013 drible,...
published: 09 May 2013
author: LEOCASSIO SAMPAIO
Veja o Peteleco De RONALDINHO GAUCHO Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
Peteleco Ronaldinho gaucho Na Orelha Wellington atlético MG 4 1 são paulo 8 5 2013 drible,humilha,gol,gols,sao,paulo,atletico,mg,MG,de,do,jo,diego,tardelli,P...
- published: 09 May 2013
- views: 1313
- author: LEOCASSIO SAMPAIO
10:43
Wellington Aparecido Martins Galatasaray'da...
Galatasaray, Felipe Melo'dan vazgeçti, Wellington'da karar kıldı.. Sarı-kırmızılılar Sao P...
published: 06 Jul 2013
Wellington Aparecido Martins Galatasaray'da...
Galatasaray, Felipe Melo'dan vazgeçti, Wellington'da karar kıldı.. Sarı-kırmızılılar Sao Paulo'da forma giyen 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile prensip anlaşmasına vardı.
Cim Bom Melo'nun yerini Wellington'la dolduruyor...
Uzun süredir ön libero transferini sonuçlandırmaya çalışan sarı-kırmızılılar, Brezilya'da bulunan Ünal Aysal'ın danışmanları Bülent Tulun ve Sinan Kalpakçıoğlu ile idari menajer Cenk Ergün'ün girişimleri sonucunda genç oyuncuyla imza aşamasına geldi.
Teknik direktör Fatih Terim'in İngiltere kampı öncesi mutlaka bitirilmesini istediği ön libero konusu için birkaç gün önce Brezilya'ya giden sarı-kırmızılı yönetim, 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile el sıkıştı.
Sao Paulo'nun bonservis bedeli olarak 9 milyon euro istemesi üzerine kiralama formülüne sıcak bakan Galatasaray, genç Brezilyalı için 2.5 milyon euro kiralama bedeli ödeyecek.
Galatasaray'ın kaleci antrenörü Taffarel'in de devreye girdiği transferde, Wellington'a yılık 2 milyon euro ödenecek.
- published: 06 Jul 2013
- views: 54
3:28
WELLINGTON CAETANO #CANTA VEM DANÇAR# NA IARCA DE ALPHAVILLE - BARUERI-SÃO PAULO
2ª PARTE DA MÚSICA VEM DANÇAR NA Igreja Apostólica Renovação Cristã Alphaville • São Paulo...
published: 03 Nov 2012
author: Wellington Caetano
WELLINGTON CAETANO #CANTA VEM DANÇAR# NA IARCA DE ALPHAVILLE - BARUERI-SÃO PAULO
2ª PARTE DA MÚSICA VEM DANÇAR NA Igreja Apostólica Renovação Cristã Alphaville • São Paulo turnê APROVADO OUTUBRO 2012.
- published: 03 Nov 2012
- views: 69
- author: Wellington Caetano
0:19
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012 Rhodolfo Dá ...
published: 23 Sep 2012
author: Ronaldinho Gaúcho
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012 Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista E Sofre Falta Aos 21 Do 1º Tempo R...
- published: 23 Sep 2012
- views: 194
- author: Ronaldinho Gaúcho
8:57
WELLINGTON CAETANO - IGREJA BATISTA EBENEZER - CAMPINAS SÃO PAULO
TOUR APROVADO EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012 - BENÇÃO DEMAIS OBRIGADO DEUS POR ESTAR REALIZANDO...
published: 26 Oct 2012
WELLINGTON CAETANO - IGREJA BATISTA EBENEZER - CAMPINAS SÃO PAULO
TOUR APROVADO EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012 - BENÇÃO DEMAIS OBRIGADO DEUS POR ESTAR REALIZANDO SUAS PROMESSAS EM MINHA VIDA TE AMO PAI.
- published: 26 Oct 2012
- views: 184
5:09
wellington souza e banda ao vivo sao paulo
Ae galera preciso fazer uns shows quem tiver afim de me ver tocar favor entre em contado c...
published: 28 Sep 2012
wellington souza e banda ao vivo sao paulo
Ae galera preciso fazer uns shows quem tiver afim de me ver tocar favor entre em contado com os seguintes numeros ...
(11) 970902236 ---- Dionisio
(11) 973699453---- Wellington Souza
Abraços...
- published: 28 Sep 2012
- views: 48
Youtube results:
0:57
WELLINGTON CAETANO MINISTÉRIO AVIVA AMOR E FÉ TOUR SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012
SAINDO DO AEROPORTO DE BRASÍLIA PARA NOSSA 1ª TURNÊ EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO DE 2012. GLÓRIA A...
published: 25 Oct 2012
WELLINGTON CAETANO MINISTÉRIO AVIVA AMOR E FÉ TOUR SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012
SAINDO DO AEROPORTO DE BRASÍLIA PARA NOSSA 1ª TURNÊ EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO DE 2012. GLÓRIA A DEUS.
- published: 25 Oct 2012
- views: 42
0:13
RONALDINHO GAUCHO Da Peteleco Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
Ronaldinho peteleco Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG sao paulo 8.5.2013 gols...
published: 09 May 2013
RONALDINHO GAUCHO Da Peteleco Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
Ronaldinho peteleco Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG sao paulo 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho, peteleco ,Orelha ,De, Wellington ,Atletico ,4, 1 ,São ,Paulo ,Atlético ,MG , 8,5,2013 ,gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
- published: 09 May 2013
- views: 1113
0:59
WELLINGTON CAETANO NA COMUNIDADE ÁGAPE-CAMPINAS-SÃO PAULO DIAS 21 À 23 DE JUNHO
TE ESPERO LÁ NOS DIAS 21, 22, 23 DE JUNHO. TE ESPERO LÁ....
published: 14 Jun 2013
WELLINGTON CAETANO NA COMUNIDADE ÁGAPE-CAMPINAS-SÃO PAULO DIAS 21 À 23 DE JUNHO
TE ESPERO LÁ NOS DIAS 21, 22, 23 DE JUNHO. TE ESPERO LÁ.
- published: 14 Jun 2013
- views: 44
0:39
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'...
published: 02 Jun 2011
author: TheTvlance
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
- published: 02 Jun 2011
- views: 439
- author: TheTvlance
13:55
Wellington - Volante - www.golmaisgol.com.br
...
published: 26 Jul 2011
author: golmaisgol produrora
Wellington - Volante - www.golmaisgol.com.br
- published: 26 Jul 2011
- views: 2051
- author: golmaisgol produrora
10:39
Wellington Martins - Meio Campo - 91- Parte 1 - www.golmaisgol.com.br
...
published: 02 Mar 2012
author: golmaisgol produrora
Wellington Martins - Meio Campo - 91- Parte 1 - www.golmaisgol.com.br
- published: 02 Mar 2012
- views: 5273
- author: golmaisgol produrora
0:48
Golaço do Wellington - Bahia vs São Paulo FC - BRASILEIRÃO 2011 05/11/11
Wellington de chapéu no zagueiro do Bahia e sem deixar a bola cair chuta no campo sem chan...
published: 06 Nov 2011
author: Loading633
Golaço do Wellington - Bahia vs São Paulo FC - BRASILEIRÃO 2011 05/11/11
Wellington de chapéu no zagueiro do Bahia e sem deixar a bola cair chuta no campo sem chançe de defesa para o goleiro do Bahia.
- published: 06 Nov 2011
- views: 1308
- author: Loading633
1:02
Wellington scores an amazing goal against Bahia! Bahia 4 - Sao Paulo 3
Bahia came from 3-1 down to beat Sao Paulo 4-3 in Brazil's Serie A on Saturday, as Figueir...
published: 10 Nov 2011
author: Everykick11
Wellington scores an amazing goal against Bahia! Bahia 4 - Sao Paulo 3
Bahia came from 3-1 down to beat Sao Paulo 4-3 in Brazil's Serie A on Saturday, as Figueirense and Atletico Mineiro also won. www.everykick.com like us on fa...
- published: 10 Nov 2011
- views: 2401
- author: Everykick11
3:14
Wellington Nem /\ Skills, Goals & Assists /\ 2012-2013 HD
THANKS FOR WATCHING MY NEW VIDEO. Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright ...
published: 11 Jan 2013
author: xolidakilla
Wellington Nem /\ Skills, Goals & Assists /\ 2012-2013 HD
THANKS FOR WATCHING MY NEW VIDEO. Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criti...
- published: 11 Jan 2013
- views: 34588
- author: xolidakilla
0:43
Wellington - São Paulo [25-01-2012] (156)
Após um belo corte no marcador o jogador Wellington deu um chute forte por cima do goleiro...
published: 30 Jan 2012
Wellington - São Paulo [25-01-2012] (156)
Após um belo corte no marcador o jogador Wellington deu um chute forte por cima do goleiro.
Todos os materiais que se encontram neste canal foi retirado da internet, se você é proprietário audioviosual deste arquivo, favor entrar em contato se não for do seu interesse a divulgação deste material informar que o mesmo será deletado o mais rápido possível ou estaremos dando o devido crédito e se possível pondo o link do proprietário junto ao vídeo.
- published: 30 Jan 2012
- views: 262
1:30
Wellington comenta vaidade fora dos gramados
Confira o bate papo com Wellington, volante do São Paulo. O jogador fala o que faz para ma...
published: 16 Aug 2012
author: vipcomm
Wellington comenta vaidade fora dos gramados
Confira o bate papo com Wellington, volante do São Paulo. O jogador fala o que faz para manter a vaidade fora de campo.
- published: 16 Aug 2012
- views: 613
- author: vipcomm
0:09
Veja o Peteleco De RONALDINHO GAUCHO Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
Peteleco Ronaldinho gaucho Na Orelha Wellington atlético MG 4 1 são paulo 8 5 2013 drible,...
published: 09 May 2013
author: LEOCASSIO SAMPAIO
Veja o Peteleco De RONALDINHO GAUCHO Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
Peteleco Ronaldinho gaucho Na Orelha Wellington atlético MG 4 1 são paulo 8 5 2013 drible,humilha,gol,gols,sao,paulo,atletico,mg,MG,de,do,jo,diego,tardelli,P...
- published: 09 May 2013
- views: 1313
- author: LEOCASSIO SAMPAIO
10:43
Wellington Aparecido Martins Galatasaray'da...
Galatasaray, Felipe Melo'dan vazgeçti, Wellington'da karar kıldı.. Sarı-kırmızılılar Sao P...
published: 06 Jul 2013
Wellington Aparecido Martins Galatasaray'da...
Galatasaray, Felipe Melo'dan vazgeçti, Wellington'da karar kıldı.. Sarı-kırmızılılar Sao Paulo'da forma giyen 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile prensip anlaşmasına vardı.
Cim Bom Melo'nun yerini Wellington'la dolduruyor...
Uzun süredir ön libero transferini sonuçlandırmaya çalışan sarı-kırmızılılar, Brezilya'da bulunan Ünal Aysal'ın danışmanları Bülent Tulun ve Sinan Kalpakçıoğlu ile idari menajer Cenk Ergün'ün girişimleri sonucunda genç oyuncuyla imza aşamasına geldi.
Teknik direktör Fatih Terim'in İngiltere kampı öncesi mutlaka bitirilmesini istediği ön libero konusu için birkaç gün önce Brezilya'ya giden sarı-kırmızılı yönetim, 22 yaşındaki Wellington ile el sıkıştı.
Sao Paulo'nun bonservis bedeli olarak 9 milyon euro istemesi üzerine kiralama formülüne sıcak bakan Galatasaray, genç Brezilyalı için 2.5 milyon euro kiralama bedeli ödeyecek.
Galatasaray'ın kaleci antrenörü Taffarel'in de devreye girdiği transferde, Wellington'a yılık 2 milyon euro ödenecek.
- published: 06 Jul 2013
- views: 54
3:28
WELLINGTON CAETANO #CANTA VEM DANÇAR# NA IARCA DE ALPHAVILLE - BARUERI-SÃO PAULO
2ª PARTE DA MÚSICA VEM DANÇAR NA Igreja Apostólica Renovação Cristã Alphaville • São Paulo...
published: 03 Nov 2012
author: Wellington Caetano
WELLINGTON CAETANO #CANTA VEM DANÇAR# NA IARCA DE ALPHAVILLE - BARUERI-SÃO PAULO
2ª PARTE DA MÚSICA VEM DANÇAR NA Igreja Apostólica Renovação Cristã Alphaville • São Paulo turnê APROVADO OUTUBRO 2012.
- published: 03 Nov 2012
- views: 69
- author: Wellington Caetano
0:19
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012 Rhodolfo Dá ...
published: 23 Sep 2012
author: Ronaldinho Gaúcho
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012
Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista - São Paulo X Cruzeiro 23.09.2012 Rhodolfo Dá Um Balão Em Wellington Paulista E Sofre Falta Aos 21 Do 1º Tempo R...
- published: 23 Sep 2012
- views: 194
- author: Ronaldinho Gaúcho
8:57
WELLINGTON CAETANO - IGREJA BATISTA EBENEZER - CAMPINAS SÃO PAULO
TOUR APROVADO EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012 - BENÇÃO DEMAIS OBRIGADO DEUS POR ESTAR REALIZANDO...
published: 26 Oct 2012
WELLINGTON CAETANO - IGREJA BATISTA EBENEZER - CAMPINAS SÃO PAULO
TOUR APROVADO EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012 - BENÇÃO DEMAIS OBRIGADO DEUS POR ESTAR REALIZANDO SUAS PROMESSAS EM MINHA VIDA TE AMO PAI.
- published: 26 Oct 2012
- views: 184
5:09
wellington souza e banda ao vivo sao paulo
Ae galera preciso fazer uns shows quem tiver afim de me ver tocar favor entre em contado c...
published: 28 Sep 2012
wellington souza e banda ao vivo sao paulo
Ae galera preciso fazer uns shows quem tiver afim de me ver tocar favor entre em contado com os seguintes numeros ...
(11) 970902236 ---- Dionisio
(11) 973699453---- Wellington Souza
Abraços...
- published: 28 Sep 2012
- views: 48
Youtube results:
0:57
WELLINGTON CAETANO MINISTÉRIO AVIVA AMOR E FÉ TOUR SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012
SAINDO DO AEROPORTO DE BRASÍLIA PARA NOSSA 1ª TURNÊ EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO DE 2012. GLÓRIA A...
published: 25 Oct 2012
WELLINGTON CAETANO MINISTÉRIO AVIVA AMOR E FÉ TOUR SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO 2012
SAINDO DO AEROPORTO DE BRASÍLIA PARA NOSSA 1ª TURNÊ EM SÃO PAULO OUTUBRO DE 2012. GLÓRIA A DEUS.
- published: 25 Oct 2012
- views: 42
0:13
RONALDINHO GAUCHO Da Peteleco Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
Ronaldinho peteleco Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG sao paulo 8.5.2013 gols...
published: 09 May 2013
RONALDINHO GAUCHO Da Peteleco Na Orelha De Wellington Do São Paulo Libertadores 8.5.2013
Ronaldinho peteleco Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG sao paulo 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho peteleco Orelha De Wellington Atletico 4 1 São Paulo Atlético MG 8.5.2013 gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
Ronaldinho, peteleco ,Orelha ,De, Wellington ,Atletico ,4, 1 ,São ,Paulo ,Atlético ,MG , 8,5,2013 ,gols,gol,melhores,momentos,drible,gaucho,gole,goal,golaço,galo,sao,
- published: 09 May 2013
- views: 1113
0:59
WELLINGTON CAETANO NA COMUNIDADE ÁGAPE-CAMPINAS-SÃO PAULO DIAS 21 À 23 DE JUNHO
TE ESPERO LÁ NOS DIAS 21, 22, 23 DE JUNHO. TE ESPERO LÁ....
published: 14 Jun 2013
WELLINGTON CAETANO NA COMUNIDADE ÁGAPE-CAMPINAS-SÃO PAULO DIAS 21 À 23 DE JUNHO
TE ESPERO LÁ NOS DIAS 21, 22, 23 DE JUNHO. TE ESPERO LÁ.
- published: 14 Jun 2013
- views: 44
0:39
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'...
published: 02 Jun 2011
author: TheTvlance
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
Wellington: 'São Paulo sempre teve um grupo muito forte'
- published: 02 Jun 2011
- views: 439
- author: TheTvlance
photo: AP / Bullit Marquez
10 Jul 2013
I would have thought that there was a clear set of principles that make the American diplomatic pursuit of Edward Snowden as a fugitive from justice a rather empty and futile gesture ... To be sure, from the perspective of the United States government, Snowden's exposure of the PRISM surveillance program was a flagrant violation of the Espionage Act. But it was also as clearly a political crime as almost any undertaking can be ... ... ....(size: 13.1Kb)
photo: AP / MBC via APTN
09 Jul 2013
Pakistan’s intelligence services showed gross incompetence and “culpable negligence” in failing to detect the presence of Osama bin Laden for years, according to an official report leaked Monday, which also reveals tidbits about his personal life. By News Wires (text). ... Written by a judge-led commission that the Pakistani government set up shortly after U.S ... “Once when they were all ... “The U.S ... Culpable negligence ... USA....(size: 9.1Kb)
photo: AP / Marko Drobnjakovic
11 Jul 2013
- The youngest victim only lived for a few hours. Her name was going to be Fatima, but she was killed on July 11, 1995, in the Srebrenica "safe area", where over just a few days, thousands of Bosnian Muslims were killed, most of them men. Among the victims buried today are the bodies of 44 boys, exhumed from mass graves. At the time of death, they were between 14 and 18 years of age. Estimates on the number of victims vary ... He said ... ....(size: 7.7Kb)
photo: US DoD
11 Jul 2013
WASHINGTON — The US is moving ahead with plans to deliver four F-16s to Egypt despite the ongoing debate about the military's overthrow of President Mohammed Morsi and whether it legally constitutes a coup that could shut off aid to the country. Defense officials say senior administration leaders discussed the delivery and decided to let it continue ... About half of the aid package has been dispersed, officials said ... ....(size: 2.5Kb)
photo: AP / The Canadian Press, Paul Chiasson
11 Jul 2013
At least 20 people have been killed and 30 more are likely dead after an unmanned train derailed and exploded in Quebec, officials have said. The railway owner has said the accident was the fault of a lone engineer. Quebec police inspector Michel Forget told reporters on Wednesday that the death toll in the train explosion had risen to 20 and that 30 people were "missing and most probably dead in this tragedy." ... Engineer blamed ... ....(size: 2.9Kb)
Edit
Scoop
12 Jul 2013
The Radio Network (TRN) are expanding their hip hop and R&B; radio brand Flava into Wellington and Dunedin. The roll out of Flava radio has commenced in Wellington with 4,000 songs and in Dunedin with 2,000 songs playing in a row on Flava’s new frequencies. ... “With our launch of Flava into Wellington and Dunedin it will enable us to capitalise on the ......(size: 2.6Kb)
Edit
Scoop
12 Jul 2013
Paul Shipper's Flight Of The Conchord artwork on display in Wellington. The legendary Paul Shipper's Flight Of The Conchord artwork is now on display in Wellington. It seems only fitting that the FOTC art be located here in Wellington, the home of Bret and Jemaine themselves! Artrium Gallery will have the original art and a few limited edition prints on display and available....(size: 2.2Kb)
Edit
Scoop
12 Jul 2013
Wellington, New Zealand ... Best Editing of a Feature Film for Alex Galvin and Nick Swinglehurst and Best Supporting Actor for Wellington actor Ralph Johnson who played Sherlock ... Eternity was shot in Hong Kong and several New Zealand locations including Wellington, the Kapiti Coast and Hawke’s Bay....(size: 2.0Kb)
Edit
Scoop
12 Jul 2013
Top Half Club Trophy to Mt Wellington. Strong performances by club members across all seven CRC Speedshow Top Half series classes have earned Auckland kart club KartSport Mt Wellington the prestigious Roundabout Kart Shop Club Challenge Trophy for another year ... Not surprisingly, the top scoring individual series class winner - James Blair with 793 points in Formula Junior - is a KartSport Mt Wellington club member....(size: 2.0Kb)
Edit
Stuff
12 Jul 2013
Heavy rain is set to dump up to 60mm of water in the lower North Island today, with snow forecast for the hills of Wellington this weekend ... Surface flooding had also closed State Highway 56 at Opiki and White Rock Rd in the Wairarapa until further notice ... "A southerly change will kick through, with some strong winds ... Snowfalls would fall to 300m in Wellington, coating the Rimutaka Hill road and some Wellington hills ... ....(size: 2.1Kb)
Edit
noodls
12 Jul 2013
The first semi final will be between the first placed Wellington Saints (14-2) and the fourth placed Zerofees Southland Sharks (11-5) ... The Wellington franchise will be playing their twentieth semi, but their firssemi-final away from Wellington since 2009 when they lost on the buzzer to the Nelson Giants ... Both games were played in Wellington, so Henare who is from Hawke's Bay may have better success....(size: 5.3Kb)
Edit
Stuff
12 Jul 2013
John Banks’ Auckland electoral office was sent an envelope containing white powder yesterday, along with the three sent to other MPs and an embassy in Wellington. Emergency services in Wellington responded to call-outs yesterday to Peter Dunne’s Johnsonville electoral office, Gerry Brownlee’s parliamentary office and the French Embassy, while Auckland emergency services visited Mr Banks’ office in Newmarket....(size: 2.9Kb)
Edit
noodls
12 Jul 2013
Brad Anderson (Taranaki Mountain Airs), BJ Anthony (Otago Nuggets), Everard Bartlett (Bay Hawks), Josh Bloxham (Nelson Giants), Casey Frank (Wellington Saints), Nick Horvath (Manawatu Jets), Jarrod Kenny (Bay Hawks), Jordan Ngatai (BYU Hawaii), Alex Pledger (NZ Breakers), Dion Prewster (Bay Hawks), Brook Ruscoe (Nelson Giants), Jack Salt (Super ......(size: 4.7Kb)
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Scoop
12 Jul 2013
Friday, 12 July 2013, 12.29 pm. Press Release. Maclean Fraser. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE. New Zealand Chef MacLean Fraser Releases First Book. July 2, 2013 ... He has worked in some of Wellington’s best restaurants �" including Bouquet Garni, Logan Brown, Hippopotamus at the Museum Hotel and Dockside ... MacLean has spent several years working in luxury hotels and resorts in Wellington, Rarotonga, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) and the Maldives ... ENDS. ....(size: 2.2Kb)
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Otago Daily Times
12 Jul 2013
"The plummeting snow level on Sunday could make travel over many higher routes challenging." ... The storm-battered rail line between Wellington and the Hutt Valley has been closed for urgent repairs this morning, resulting in the cancellation of all off-peak train services ... Off-peak trains on the Wairarapa and Hutt Valley lines would be replaced by buses from Petone to Wellington while the repairs were carried out ... APNZ. ....(size: 3.4Kb)
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Scoop
12 Jul 2013
New Zealand's military engagement in Afghanistan is the subject of a challenging documentary screening during the New Zealand International Film Festival in Auckland , Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin ... New Zealand in Afghanistan will be screened as part of the New Zealand International Film Festival in Auckland on Sunday 4 August; in Wellington ......(size: 4.3Kb)
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South China Morning Post
12 Jul 2013
Hong Kong must really love its ladies because, contrary to popular belief, ladies' night is not just once a week. Whether women are looking for a place to chill after work or somewhere to let their hair down and get hammered they will most likely find one on a regular weekday that offers discounts and deals ... Soiree ... Strawberries dipped in chocolate are also a must ... 2/F, 3F, 5/F Wellington Plaza, 2- 8 Wellington Street, Central, t el ... ....(size: 4.7Kb)
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Scoop
12 Jul 2013
Friday, 12 July 2013, 2.30 pm. Column. Institute of IT Professionals. Newsline Extra. Nethui, TSO Review, Callaghan, GST and more ... What we've been up to ... ... We've also been reshaping how we approach our many projects and activities and are to join our busy Wellington team ... NetHui. The week kicked off with the third annual InternetNZ NetHui, this time in Wellington, amidst widespread concern about the power given (or taken) by spy agencies ... ....(size: 5.8Kb)
This article is about the city in New Zealand. For the military commander, see Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. For other uses, see Wellington (disambiguation).
| Wellington | |
|---|---|
| — Main urban area — | |
|
|
| Nickname(s): Harbour City, Wellywood | |
 |
|
| Coordinates: 41°17′20″S 174°46′38″E / 41.28889°S 174.77722°E / -41.28889; 174.77722 | |
| Country |  New Zealand |
| Region | Wellington |
| Territorial authorities | Wellington City Lower Hutt (administered by Hutt City Council) Upper Hutt City Porirua City |
| Area[1] | |
| • Urban | 444 km2 (171 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,390 km2 (540 sq mi) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (June 2011 estimate)[2][3] | |
| • Urban | 393,400 |
| • Urban density | 890/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | NZST (UTC+12) |
| • Summer (DST) | NZDT (UTC+13) |
| Postcode(s) | 6000 group, and 5000 and 5300 series |
| Area code(s) | 04 |
| Local iwi | Ngāti Toa Rangatira, Ngāti Raukawa, Te Āti Awa |
| Website | http://www.wellingtonnz.com/ |
Wellington (
/ˈwɛlɪŋtən/) is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand. It is at the southwestern tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. It is home to 393,400 residents.
The Wellington urban area is the major population centre of the southern North Island, and is the seat of the Wellington Region – which in addition to the urban area covers the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. The urban area includes four cities: Wellington, on the peninsula between Cook Strait and Wellington Harbour, contains the central business district and about half of Wellington's population; Porirua on Porirua Harbour to the north is notable for its large Māori and Pacific Island communities; Lower Hutt and Upper Hutt are largely suburban areas to the northeast, together known as the Hutt Valley. Wellington also holds the distinction of being the world's southernmost capital city.
In 2008, Wellington was classified as a Gamma World City in the World Cities Study Group’s inventory by Loughborough University.[4] The 2010 Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranked Wellington 12th in the world.[5] In 2011 Lonely Planet Best in Travel 2011 named Wellington as fourth in its Top 10 Cities to Visit in 2011, referring to the New Zealand capital as the "coolest little capital in the world".[6]
Name[link]
Wellington was named after Arthur Wellesley, the first Duke of Wellington and victor of the Battle of Waterloo. The Duke's title comes from the town of Wellington in the English county of Somerset.
In Māori, Wellington goes by three names. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara refers to Wellington Harbour and means "the great harbour of Tara".[7] Pōneke is a transliteration of Port Nick, short for Port Nicholson (the city's central marae, the community supporting it and its kapa haka have the pseudo-tribal name of Ngāti Pōneke).[8] Te Upoko-o-te-Ika-a-Māui, meaning The Head of the Fish of Māui (often shortened to Te Upoko-o-te-Ika), a traditional name for the southernmost part of the North Island, derives from the legend of the fishing up of the island by the demi-god Māui.
Importance[link]
Wellington is New Zealand's political centre, housing Parliament, the head offices of all Government Ministries and Departments and the bulk of the foreign diplomatic missions in New Zealand.
Wellington's compact city centre supports an arts scene, café culture and nightlife much larger than many cities of a similar size. It is an important centre of New Zealand's film and theatre industry, and second to Auckland in terms of numbers of screen industry businesses.[9] Te Papa Tongarewa (the Museum of New Zealand), the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, the Royal New Zealand Ballet, Museum of Wellington City & Sea and the biennial New Zealand International Arts Festival are all sited there.
Wellington had the 12th best quality of living in the world in 2009,[10] a ranking holding steady from 2007, according to a 2007 study by consulting company Mercer. Of cities with English as the primary language, Wellington ranked fourth in 2007.[11] Of cities in the Asia Pacific region, Wellington ranked third (2009) behind Auckland and Sydney, Australia.[10] Wellington became much more affordable, in terms of cost of living relative to cities worldwide, with its ranking moving from 93rd (more expensive) to 139th (less expensive) in 2009, probably as a result of currency fluctuations during the global economic downturn from March 2008 to March 2009.[12] "Foreigners get more bang for their buck in Wellington, which is among the cheapest cities in the world to live", according to a 2009 article, which reported that currency fluctuations make New Zealand cities affordable for multi-national firms to do business, and elaborated that "New Zealand cities were now more affordable for expatriates and were competitive places for overseas companies to develop business links and send employees".[13] Lonely Planet named Wellington 'the coolest little capital in the world' in its 'Best In Travel 2011' guide book.
Settlement[link]
See also: New Zealand Company
Legends recount that Kupe discovered and explored the district in about the tenth century.
European settlement began with the arrival of an advance party of the New Zealand Company on the ship Tory, on 20 September 1839, followed by 150 settlers on the Aurora on 22 January 1840. The settlers constructed their first homes at Petone (which they called Britannia for a time) on the flat area at the mouth of the Hutt River. When that proved swampy and flood-prone they transplanted the plans, which had been drawn without regard for the hilly terrain.
New Zealand's capital[link]
In 1865, Wellington became the capital city of New Zealand, replacing Auckland, where William Hobson had placed the capital in 1841. The Parliament of New Zealand had first met in Wellington on 7 July 1862, on a temporary basis, but Wellington did not become the official capital city for three more years. In November 1863, the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Alfred Domett, places a resolution before Parliament (meeting in Auckland) that "... it has become necessary that the seat of government ... should be transferred to some suitable locality in Cook Strait [region]." Apparently, there had been some concerns that the more highly populated South Island (where the goldfields were located) would choose to form a separate colony in the British Empire. Several Commissioners invited from Australia (chosen for their neutral status to help resolve the question) declared that Wellington was a suitable location because of its central location in New Zealand and good harbour. Parliament officially met in Wellington for the first time on 26 July 1865. At that time, the population of Wellington was just 4,900.[14]
As the national capital, Wellington is the location of the highest court of New Zealand, the Supreme Court. The historic former High Court building has been enlarged and restored for the use of the Supreme Court.
Government House, the official residence of the Governor-General, is in Newtown, opposite the Basin Reserve. Premier House, the official residence of the Prime Minister, is in Pipitea on Tinakori Road.
Geography[link]
Wellington is at the south-western tip of the North Island on Cook Strait, the passage that separates the North and South Islands. On a clear day the snowcapped Kaikoura Ranges are visible to the south across the strait. To the north stretch the golden beaches of the Kapiti Coast. On the east the Rimutaka Range divides Wellington from the broad plains of the Wairarapa, a wine region of national notability.
With a latitude of 41° 17' South, Wellington is the southernmost capital city in the world.[15] Wellington is also the most remote capital city in the world, the farthest away from any other capital city. Wellington is more densely populated than most other cities in New Zealand due to the restricted amount of land that is available between its harbour and the surrounding ranges of hills. Wellington has very few open areas in which to expand, and this has brought about the development of the suburban towns in the greater urban area. Because of its location in the latitudes of the Roaring Forties, and also its exposure to the winds blowing through the Cook Strait, Wellington is known to New Zealanders as "Windy Wellington".
More than most cities, life in Wellington is dominated by its central business district (CBD). Approximately 62,000 people work in the CBD, only 4,000 fewer than work in Auckland's CBD, despite that city having three times Wellington's population. Wellington's cultural and nightlife venues concentrate in Courtenay Place and surroundings located in the southern part of the CBD, making the nearby suburb of Te Aro the largest entertainment destination in New Zealand.
Wellington has a median income well above the average in New Zealand,[16] with Wellington having the highest median income of all New Zealand cities.[17] Wellington additionally has a much higher proportion of people with tertiary qualifications than the national average.[18] Wellington has a reputation for its picturesque natural harbour and green hillsides adorned with tiered suburbs of colonial villas. The CBD is sited close to Lambton Harbour, an arm of Wellington Harbour. Wellington Harbour lies along an active geological fault, which is clearly evident on its straight western shore. The land to the west of this rises abruptly, meaning that many of Wellington's suburbs sit high above the centre of the city.
There is a network of bush walks and reserves maintained by the Wellington City Council and local volunteers. These include Otari-Wilton's Bush dedicated solely to the protection and propagation of New Zealand native plants. The Wellington region has 500 square kilometres (190 sq mi) of regional parks and forests.
In the east is the Miramar Peninsula, connected to the rest of the city by a low-lying isthmus at Rongotai, the site of Wellington International Airport. The narrow entrance to Wellington is directly to the east of the Miramar Peninsula, and contains the dangerous shallows of Barrett Reef, where many ships have been wrecked (most famously the inter-island ferry Wahine in 1968).[19]
On the hill west of the city centre are Victoria University and the Wellington Botanic Garden. Both of these can be reached by a funicular railway, the Wellington Cable Car.
Wellington Harbour has three islands: Matiu/Somes Island, Makaro/Ward Island and Mokopuna Island. Only Matiu/Somes Island is large enough for habitation. It has been used as a quarantine station for people and animals, and as an internment camp during World War I and World War II. This island is now a conservation island, providing refuge for endangered species, much like Kapiti Island farther up the coast. There is access during daylight hours by the Dominion Post Ferry.
Wellington's suburbs[link]
The urban area of Wellington stretches across the areas administered by Wellington, Hutt (covering Lower Hutt), Upper Hutt and Porirua City Councils. See Wellington City for a list of suburbs. See Hutt City for a list of Lower Hutt suburbs. See Porirua City for a list of suburbs. See Kapiti Coast (district), New Zealand for a list of suburbs.
Population[link]
The four cities have a total population of 397,300 (June 2011 estimate),[3] and the Wellington urban area contains 99% of that population. The remaining areas are largely mountainous and sparsely farmed or parkland and are outside the urban area boundary.
Another major population area is the Kapiti Coast area, north of Porirua City and including the towns of Paraparaumu, Waikanae and Otaki. The population of the Kapiti Coast is 49800. The beach and garden zones of these townships attract life-stylers and retired people: 24.6% are aged 65+ as at June 2011 estimates: See Waikanae River and Otaki Beach.
The 2011 Census was cancelled as it was due to take place just after the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake . The next census is expected to take place in 2013
Counts from the 2006 census gave totals by area, sex, and age. Wellington had the largest population of the four city council areas with 179,466 people, followed by Lower Hutt, Porirua and Upper Hutt. Women outnumber men in all four areas, according to data from Statistics New Zealand, particularly in the Wellington City area.[20]
| City | Total | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wellington | 179,466 | 86,932 | 92,532 |
| Lower Hutt | 97,701 | 47,703 | 49,998 |
| Upper Hutt | 38,415 | 19,088 | 19,317 |
| Porirua | 48,546 | 23,634 | 24,912 |
| Total four cities | 364,128 | 177,369 | 186,759 |
Source:Statistics New Zealand (2006 Census)[20]
Age distribution[link]
Age distributions for the four cities are given (see table below). Overall, Wellington's age structure closely matches the national distribution. The relative lack of older people in Wellington is less marked when the neighbouring Kapiti Coast District is included. Nearly 7% of Kapiti Coast residents are over 80.
| City | Under 20 | 20–39 | 40–59 | 60–79 | 80 and over |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wellington | 25% | 37% | 26% | 10% | 2% |
| Lower Hutt | 30% | 27% | 27% | 12% | 3% |
| Upper Hutt | 30% | 25% | 28% | 14% | 3% |
| Porirua | 34% | 27% | 26% | 10% | 1% |
| Total four cities | 28% | 32% | 27% | 11% | 2% |
| New Zealand | 29% | 27% | 27% | 14% | 3% |
Source:Statistics New Zealand (2006 Census)[21]
Climate[link]
The city averages 2025 hours (or about 169 days) of sunshine per year.[22] The climate is a temperate marine one, is generally moderate all year round, and rarely sees temperatures rise above 25 °C (77 °F), or fall below 4 °C (39 °F). The hottest recorded temperature in the city is 31.1 °C (88 °F), while −1.9 °C (28 °F) is the coldest. The city is notorious however for its southerly blasts in winter, which may make the temperature feel much colder. The city is generally very windy all year round with high rainfall; average annual rainfall is 1249 mm, June and July being the wettest months. Frosts are quite common in the hill suburbs and the Hutt Valley between May and September. Snow is very rare, although snow fell on the city and many other parts of the Wellington region in July and August 2011.[23][24]
| Climate data for Wellington, New Zealand | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 20.3 (68.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19 (66) |
16.7 (62.1) |
14.2 (57.6) |
12 (54) |
11.4 (52.5) |
12 (54) |
13.5 (56.3) |
15 (59) |
16.6 (61.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.9 (44.4) |
6.3 (43.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
7.7 (45.9) |
9 (48) |
10.3 (50.5) |
12.2 (54.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 72 (2.83) |
62 (2.44) |
92 (3.62) |
100 (3.94) |
117 (4.61) |
147 (5.79) |
136 (5.35) |
123 (4.84) |
100 (3.94) |
115 (4.53) |
99 (3.9) |
86 (3.39) |
1,249 (49.17) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 246 | 209 | 191 | 155 | 128 | 98 | 117 | 136 | 156 | 193 | 210 | 226 | 2,065 |
| Source: NIWA[25] | |||||||||||||
Earthquakes[link]
See also: Earthquakes in New Zealand
Wellington suffered serious damage in a series of earthquakes in 1848[26] and from another earthquake in 1855. The 1855 Wairarapa earthquake occurred on a fault to the north and east of Wellington. It ranks as probably the most powerful earthquake in recorded New Zealand history,[27] with an estimated magnitude of at least 8.2 on the Moment magnitude scale. It caused vertical movements of two to three metres over a large area, including raising an area of land out of the harbour and turning it into a tidal swamp. Much of this land was subsequently reclaimed and is now part of Wellington's central business district. For this reason the street named Lambton Quay is now 100 to 200 metres (325 to 650 ft) from the harbour. Plaques set into the footpath along Lambton Quay mark the shoreline in 1840 and indicate the extent of the uplift and reclamation.
The area has high seismic activity even by New Zealand standards, with a major fault line running through the centre of the city, and several others nearby. Several hundred more minor fault lines have been identified within the urban area. The inhabitants, particularly those in high-rise buildings, typically notice several earthquakes every year. For many years after the 1855 earthquake, the majority of buildings constructed in Wellington were made entirely from wood. The 1996-restored Government Buildings,[28] near Parliament is the largest wooden office building in the Southern Hemisphere. While masonry and structural steel have subsequently been used in building construction, especially for office buildings, timber framing remains the primary structural component of almost all residential construction. Residents also place their hopes of survival in good building regulations, which gradually became more stringent in the course of the twentieth century.
Architecture[link]
Wellington showcases a variety of architectural styles from the past 150 years – 19th century wooden cottages, such as the Italianate Katherine Mansfield Birthplace in Thorndon, some streamlined Art Deco structures such as the old Wellington Free Ambulance headquarters, the Central Fire Station, Fountain Court Apartments, the City Gallery, and the former Post and Telegraph Building, as well as the curves and vibrant colours of post-modern architecture in the CBD.
The oldest building in Wellington is the 1858 Colonial Cottage in Mount Cook.[29] The tallest building in the city is the Majestic Centre on Willis Street at 116 metres high,[30] the second tallest being the structural expressionist State Insurance Building at 103 metres.[31] Futuna Chapel in Karori was the first bicultural building in New Zealand, and is thus considered one of the most significant New Zealand buildings of the twentieth century.
Old St Paul's is an example of 19th-century Gothic Revival architecture adapted to colonial conditions and materials, as is St Mary of the Angels. The Museum of Wellington City & Sea building, the Bond Store, is in the Second French Empire style, and the Wellington Harbour Board Wharf Office Building is in a late English Classical style. There are several restored theatre buildings: the St James Theatre, the Opera House and the Embassy Theatre.
Civic Square is surrounded by the Town Hall and council offices, the Michael Fowler Centre, the Wellington Central Library, Capital E (home of the National Theatre for Children), the City-to-Sea Bridge, and the City Gallery.
As it is the capital city, there are many notable government buildings in Wellington. The circular-conical Executive Wing of New Zealand Parliament Buildings, on the corner of Lambton Quay and Molesworth Street, was constructed between 1969 and 1981 and is commonly referred to as the Beehive. Across the road from the Beehive is the largest wooden building in the Southern Hemisphere,[32] part of the old Government Buildings which now houses part of Victoria University of Wellington's Law Faculty.
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is on the waterfront.
Other notable buildings include Wellington Town Hall, Wellington Railway Station, Dominion Museum (now Massey University), State Insurance Building, Westpac Stadium, and Wellington Airport at Rongotai. Leading Wellington architects include Frederick Thatcher, Frederick de Jersey Clere, W. Gray Young, Bill Alington, Ian Athfield, Roger Walker and Pynenburg and Collins.
Wellington contains many iconic sculptures and structures such as the Bucket Fountain in Cuba Street and Invisible City by Anton Parsons on Lambton Quay. Recently a number of new kinetic sculptures have been commissioned, such as the Zephyrometer.[33] This giant 26-metre orange spike built for movement by artist Phil Price has been described as "tall, soaring and elegantly simple" and which "reflects the swaying of the yacht masts in the Evans Bay Marina behind it" and "moves like the needle on the dial of a nautical instrument, measuring the speed of the sea or wind or vessel."[34]
Housing and real estate[link]
Wellington experienced a real estate boom in the early 2000s and the effects of the international property bust at the start of 2007. In 2005, the market was described as "robust".[35] But by 2008, property values had declined by about 9.3% over a 12-month period, according to one estimate. More expensive properties declined more steeply in price, sometimes by as much as 20%.[36] "From 2004 to early 2007, rental yields were eroded and positive cash flow property investments disappeared as house values climbed faster than rents. Then that trend reversed and yields slowly began improving," according to two New Zealand Herald reporters writing in May 2009.[37] In the middle of 2009, house prices had dropped, interest rates were low, and buy-to-let property investment was again looking attractive, particularly in the Lambton precinct, according to these two reporters.[37]
A Wellington City Council survey conducted in March 2009 found the typical central city apartment dweller was a New Zealand native aged 24 to 35 with a professional job in the downtown area, with household income higher than surrounding areas. Three quarters (73%) walked to work or university, 13% travelled by car, 6% by bus, 2% bicycled (although 31% own bicycles), and did not travel very that far since most (73%) worked or studied in the central city. The large majority (88%) did not have children in their apartments; 39% were couples without children; 32% were single-person households; 15% were groups of people flatting together. Most (56%) owned their apartment; 42% rented (of renters, 16% paid $351 to $450 per week, 13% paid less and 15% paid more – only 3% paid more than $651 per week). The report continued: "The four most important reasons for living in an apartment were given as lifestyle and city living (23%), close to work (20%), close to shops and cafes (11%) and low maintenance (11%) ... City noise and noise from neighbours were the main turnoffs for apartment dwellers (27%), followed by a lack of outdoor space (17%), living close to neighbours (9%) and apartment size and a lack of storage space (8%)."[38]
Wellington households are primarily one-family, making up two thirds (67%) of households, followed by single-person households (25%); there were fewer multiperson households and even fewer households containing two or more families. These counts are from the 2006 census and pertain to the Wellington region (which includes the surrounding area in addition to the four cities).[39]
Tourism[link]
Wellington is marketed as the 'coolest little capital in the world' by Positively Wellington Tourism, an award-winning regional tourism organisation[40] set up as a council controlled organisation by Wellington City Council in 1997.[41] The organisation’s council funding comes through the Downtown Levy commercial rate.[42]
In the decade to 2010, the city saw growth of over 60% in commercial guest nights. It has been promoted through a variety of campaigns and taglines, starting with the iconic Absolutely Positively Wellington advertisements.[43] The city’s long-term domestic marketing strategy was a finalist in the 2011 CAANZ Media Awards.[44]
Tourism is a major contributor to Wellington’s economy, injecting approximately $1.3 million into the region annually and accounting for 9% of total FTE employment.[45] The city is consistently named as New Zealanders’ favourite destination in the quarterly FlyBuys Colmar Brunton Mood of the Traveller survey[46] and it was fourth in Lonely Planet Best in Travel 2011’s Top 10 Cities to Visit in 2011.[6]
New Zealanders make up the city’s largest visitor market, with 3.6 million visits being made to Wellington each year. Kiwi visitors spend on average $2.4 million a day in the city.[47] The capital has approximately 540,000 international visitors each year, who spend 3.7 million nights and $436 million in the city each year. Wellington's largest international visitor market is Australia, with over 210,000 making the trip across the Tasman and spending a total of approximately $334 million annually.[48]
Cruise tourism to the capital is experiencing a major boom, in line with nationwide development. The 2010/11 season saw 125,000 passengers and crew visit the city on 60 liners. There are 80 vessels booked for stopovers in the 2011/12 season – estimated to inject more than $31 million into the region’s economy and representing a 74% increase in the space of two years.[49]
Wellington is a popular conference tourism destination due to its compact nature, cultural attractions, award-winning restaurants and access to government agencies. In the year ending March 2011, the city hosted 6495 conference events involving nearly 800,000 delegate days; this injected approximately $100 million into the economy.[50]
Popular tourist attractions include Museum of Wellington City & Sea Wellington Zoo and Zealandia (Karori Wildlife Sanctuary).
Electric power[link]
The maximum electricity demand for the Wellington region is forecast to grow on average by 1.4% annually over the next 15 years, from 756 MW in 2012 to 934 MW by 2027. (This is slightly lower than the national average demand growth of 1.7% per annum). The largest source of generation in the region is Meridian Energy's West Wind wind farm, with a maximum output of 143 MW.[51] The West Wind wind farm is a few kilometres west of Wellington's central business district, on Quartz Hill and Terawhiti Station.[52]There are some other small generators in the region, but the total peak generation is only 165 MW.[53]
The peak demand in the region greatly exceeds the local generation, and power supply is therefore highly dependent on the National Grid transmission network operated by Transpower. Four 220 kV transmission circuits from Bunnythorpe, near Palmerston North, provide the main connections with the rest of the national grid. The region is also supplied by the North Island terminal of the HVDC link (the Cook Strait cable), located at Haywards substation, on State Highway 58 above the Hutt Valley. A major upgrade of the HVDC link to be commissioned in 2013 will increase the overall capacity of the link from 700 MW to 1,000 MW from 2012, and 1,200 MW from 2014.
Further information: HVDC Inter-Island
Wellington's local power distribution network is owned and managed by the Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings, Ltd., which bought it in 2008.[54] The main power supplies to the Wellington central business district come from grid exit point substations at Central Park and Wilton. The Central Park substation is the largest grid exit point in the Wellington region, with a peak demand of over 170 MW (forecast to grow to 200 MW by 2020). There are a range of constraints and limitations with this substation, and alternative investment solutions are being developed to improve future security of supply.[55]
The strong winds of the Wellington area, while advantageous for wind farms, sometimes damage power lines. In May 2009, one windstorm left about 2500 residents without electric power for a several hours.[56] In addition, lightning strikes and occasional faults in the electric power system sometimes cause power outages.[57]
Arts and culture[link]
Museums and cultural institutions[link]
Wellington is home to Te Papa (the Museum of New Zealand), the National Library of New Zealand, Archives New Zealand, the Museum of Wellington City & Sea, the Katherine Mansfield Birthplace Museum, Colonial Cottage, the New Zealand Cricket Museum, the Cable Car Museum, Old St Paul's, and the Wellington City Art Gallery.
Festivals[link]
Wellington has become home to myriad high-profile events and cultural celebrations, including the biennial New Zealand International Arts Festival, biennial Wellington Jazz Festival, biennial Capital E National Arts Festival for Children and major events such as Brancott Estate World of Wearable Art, Cuba Street Carnival, Visa Wellington On a Plate, New Zealand Fringe Festival, New Zealand International Comedy Festival (also hosted in Auckland), Summer City, The Wellington Folk Festival (in Wainuiomata), New Zealand Affordable Art Show, the New Zealand Sevens Weekend and Parade, Out in the Square, Vodafone Homegrown, the Couch Soup theatre festival, and numerous film festivals.
The annual children's Artsplash Festival brings together hundreds of students from across the Wellington region. The week-long festival includes music and dance performances and the presentation of visual arts.
Film[link]
Filmmakers Sir Peter Jackson, Sir Richard Taylor and a growing team of creative professionals have turned the eastern suburb of Miramar into a film-making, post-production and special effects infrastructure, giving rise to the moniker 'Wellywood'. Jackson's companies include Weta Workshop, Weta Digital, Camperdown Studios, post-production house Park Road Post, and Stone Street Studios near Wellington Airport.[58] Recent films shot partly or wholy in Wellington include the Lord of The Rings trilogy, King Kong and Avatar. Jackson described Wellington in this way: "Well, it's windy. But it's actually a lovely place, where you're pretty much surrounded by water and the bay. The city itself is quite small, but the surrounding areas are very reminiscent of the hills up in northern California, like Marin County near San Francisco and the Bay Area climate and some of the architecture. Kind of a cross between that and Hawaii."[59]
Sometime Wellington directors Jane Campion and Geoff Murphy have reached the world's screens with their independent spirit. Emerging Kiwi film-makers, like Robert Sarkies, Taika Waititi, Costa Botes and Jennifer Bush-Daumec,[60] are extending the Wellington-based lineage and cinematic scope. There are agencies to assist film-makers with such tasks as securing permits and scouting locations.[61]
Wellington has a large number of independent cinemas, including The Embassy, Paramount, The Empire, Penthouse, the Roxy and Light House, which participate in film festivals throughout the year. Wellington also has one of the country's highest turn-outs for the annual New Zealand International Film Festival.
Music[link]
The local music scene has produced bands such as The Warratahs, The Phoenix Foundation, Shihad, Beastwars, Fly My Pretties, Rhian Sheehan, Birchville Cat Motel, Black Boned Angel, Fat Freddy's Drop, The Black Seeds, Fur Patrol, Flight of the Conchords, Connan and the Mockasins, Rhombus and Module. The New Zealand School of Music was established in 2005 through a merger of the conservatory and theory programmes at Massey University and Victoria University of Wellington. New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Nevine String Quartet and Chamber Music New Zealand are based in Wellington. The city is also home to the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and the Internationally renowned men's A Cappella chorus Vocal FX.
Theatre and the dramatic arts[link]
Wellington is home to Downstage Theatre, Bats Theatre, Circa Theatre, the National Maori Theatre company Taki Rua, National Dance & Drama School Toi Whakaari and the National Theatre for Children at Capital E in Civic Square.
Wellington is home to groups that perform Improvised Theatre and Improvisational comedy, including Wellington Improvisation Troupe (WIT), The Improvisors and youth group, Joe Improv. Te Whaea National Dance & Drama Centre, houses New Zealand's University-level school's of Dance and Drama, Toi Whakaari: NZ Drama School & New Zealand School of Dance. These Brother & Sister Institutions are separately run entities that share the building's facilities.
St James' Theatre on Courtenay Place is a popular venue for artistic performances.
Dance[link]
Wellington is the home for the Royal New Zealand Ballet and the New Zealand School of Dance.
Comedy[link]
Wellington has a small but thriving comedy scene, aided in recent years by the emergence of the Fringe Bar as the home for Wellington comedy. The venue hosts up to three nights of comedy every week, with a mix of stand-up, improv and sketch. The monthly El Jaguar Fiesta de Variety showcases a mix of music, singing, burlesque, and comedy.[62] Other venues which host comedy in Wellington include the San Francisco Bath House.
Many of New Zealand's prominent comedians have either come from Wellington or have got their start there, such as Ginette McDonald ("Lynn of Tawa"), Raybon Kan, Dai Henwood, Ben Hurley, Steve Wrigley, and, most famously, the Flight of the Conchords and the satirist John Clarke ("Fred Dagg"), who found even greater fame after he moved to Australia.
The comedy group Breaking the 5th Wall[63] operates out of Wellington and has regular shows around the city, performing a mix of sketches and semi-improvised theatre.
Wellington is also home to groups that perform improvised theatre and improvisational comedy, including Wellington Improvisation Troupe (WIT), The Improvisors and youth group Joe Improv.
Wellington also hosts shows in the annual New Zealand International Comedy Festival. The NZ International Comedy Fest 2010 featured over 250 local and international comedy acts and was a revolutionary first in incorporating an iPhone application for the Festival.[64]
Visual arts[link]
From 1936 to 1992 Wellington was home to the National Art Gallery of New Zealand, when it was amalgamated into Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Wellington is also home to the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts and the Arts Foundation of New Zealand. The city's arts centre, Toi Poneke, is a nexus of creative projects, collaborations, and multi-disciplinary production. Arts Programmes and Services Manager Eric Vaughn Holowacz and a small team based in the Abel Smith Street facility have produced ambitious initiatives such as Opening Notes, Drive by Art, and public art projects. The city is home to experimental arts publication White Fungus. The Learning Connexion provides art classes. Other visual art galleries include the City Gallery.
Writing[link]
Poet Bill Manhire, director of the International Institute of Modern Letters, has turned the Creative Writing Programme at Victoria University of Wellington into a forge of new literary activity.
Cuisine[link]
Wellington's café culture is prominent. The city has more cafes per capita than New York City.[65] Restaurants are either licensed to sell alcohol, BYO (bring your own), or unlicensed (no alcohol); many let you bring your own wine.[66] Restaurants offer a variety of cuisines, including from Europe, Asia and Polynesia. "For dishes that have a distinctly New Zealand style, there are lamb, pork and cervena (venison), salmon, crayfish (lobster), Bluff oysters, pāua (abalone), mussels, scallops, pipis and tuatua (both New Zealand shellfish); kumara (sweet potato); kiwifruit and tamarillo; and pavlova, the national dessert," recommends one tourism website.[67]
Sport[link]
Wellington is the home to:
- The Hurricanes – Super Rugby team representing the Lower North Island, primarily based in Wellington
- Wellington Lions – ITM Cup rugby team
- Wellington Phoenix FC – football (soccer) club playing in the Australasian A-League, the only fully professional football club in New Zealand
- Team Wellington – Wellington's club in the semi-professional New Zealand Football Championship
- Central Pulse – netball team representing the Lower North Island in the ANZ Championship, primarily based in Wellington
- Wellington Firebirds and Wellington Blaze – men's and women's cricket teams
- Wellington Saints – basketball team competing in New Zealand's National Basketball League
Sporting events hosted in Wellington include:
- six pool games and two quarter-final games at the 2011 Rugby World Cup
- the Wellington Sevens – a round of the IRB Sevens World Series held at the Westpac Stadium over several days every February. This rugby sevens tournament contributes around $6 million to the local economy each year
- the 2011 Tae Kwon Do World Champs
- the World Mountain Running Championships in 2005
- the Wellington 500 street race for touring cars, between 1985 and 1996
- the McEvedy Shield – annual athletics meet for college students from Rongotai College, St Patrick's College (Silverstream), St Patrick's College (Wellington), and Wellington College
Education[link]
Wellington offers a variety of college and university programs for students.
Victoria University of Wellington has four campuses and works with a three trimester system (beginning March, July, and November).[68] It enrolled 21,380 students in 2008; of these, 16,609 were full-time students. Of all students, 56% were female and 44% male. While the student body was primarily New Zealanders of European descent, 1,713 were Maori, 1,024 were Pacific students, 2,765 were international students. 5,751 degrees, diplomas and certificates were awarded. The school has 1,930 full-time employees.[69]
Massey University has a Wellington campus known as the "creative campus" and offers programs in communication and business, engineering and technology, health and well-being, and creative arts. Its school of design was established in 1886, and has research centres for studying public health, sleep, Maori health, small & medium enterprises, disasters, and tertiary teaching excellence.[70] It combined with Victoria University of Wellington to create the New Zealand School of Music.[70]
The University of Otago has a Wellington branch with its Wellington School of Medicine and Health.
In addition, there is Whitireia New Zealand which has large campuses in Porirua, Wellington and Kapiti; the Wellington Institute of Technology and New Zealand's National Drama school, Toi Whakaari. For further information, see List of universities in New Zealand.
The Wellington area has numerous primary and secondary schools. See List of schools in the Wellington Region for more information.
Transport[link]
Wellington is served to the north by State Highway 1 in the west and State Highway 2 in the east, meeting at the Ngauranga Interchange north of the city centre, where SH 1 runs through the city to the airport. Road access into the capital is lower in grade than most other cities in New Zealand – between Wellington and the Kapiti Coast, SH 1 travels along the Centennial Highway, a narrow accident-prone section of road, and between Wellington and Wairarapa, SH 2 transverses the Rimutaka Ranges on a similar narrow accident-prone road. Wellington has two short motorways, both part of SH 1: the Johnsonville–Porirua Motorway and the Wellington Urban Motorway, which in combination with a small non-motorway section in the Ngauranga Gorge connect Porirua with Wellington City.
Bus transport in Wellington is supplied by several different operators under the banner of Metlink. Buses serve almost every part of Wellington City, with most of them running along the "Golden Mile" from Wellington Railway Station to Courtenay Place. Most of the buses run on diesel, but nine routes use trolleybuses – the only remaining public system in Oceania.
Wellington lies at the southern end of the North Island Main Trunk Railway (NIMT) and the Wairarapa Line, converging on Wellington Railway Station at the northern end of central Wellington. Two long-distance services leave from Wellington: the Capital Connection, for commuters from Palmerston North, and The Overlander to Auckland. During 2006, there was serious discussion to withdraw the Overlander because of lack of passengers; a railway spokesperson said the number of passengers was so low that "we could not justify keeping it going".[72] In September 2006, however, the then operator announced there would be continued service but on a reduced basis (Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays in the off-peak winter season, and daily in the peak summer and Easter period).[73][74][75]
Four electrified suburban lines radiate to the outer suburbs – the Johnsonville Line north to the northern suburbs, ending at Johnsonville; the Kapiti Line along the NIMT to Porirua and to Waikanae on the Kapiti Coast; the Melling Line to Lower Hutt via Petone, and the Hutt Valley Line along the Wairarapa Line via Waterloo and Taita to Upper Hutt. A diesel-hauled carriage service, the Wairarapa Connection, connects several times daily to Masterton in the Wairarapa via the 8.8-kilometre (5.5 mi) long Rimutaka Tunnel.
Wellington is the northern terminus of Cook Strait ferries to Picton in the South Island, provided by state-owned Interislander and private Bluebridge. Local ferries connect Wellington city centre with Eastbourne, Seatoun and Petone.
Wellington International Airport is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south-east of the city. It is serviced by flights from across New Zealand, and to Australia and the Pacific Islands. Flights to other international destinations require a transfer at another airport, as larger aircraft cannot use Wellington's short (1,936-metre / 6,352 ft) runway. The airport is the base for Wellington Aero Club, a private not-for-profit aeronautical flight school.[76][77]
Gallery[link]
Wellingtonians[link]
Further information: List of people from Wellington
Sister-city relationships[link]
Sister-city relationships are at the city level:
See also[link]
- The Bucket Fountain
- Civic Square
- Courtenay Place
- Cuba Street
- Lambton Quay
- Public transport in Wellington
- Reclamation of Wellington Harbour
- Te Aro
- Wellywood
References[link]
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- ^ a b "Subnational population estimates at 30 June 2011 (boundaries at 1 July 2011)". Statistics New Zealand. 19 December 2011. http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/subnational-pop-estimates-tables.aspx. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ "The World According to GaWC 2008". lboro.ac.uk. http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html.
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- ^ a b "Quality of Living global city rankings 2009–Mercer survey". http://www.mercer.com/referencecontent.htm?idContent=1173105. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
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- ^ "Tables About Wellington Region – Age Group and Sex". Statistics New Zealand. http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/Tables/AboutAPlace/SnapShot.aspx?type=region&tab=Agesex&id=1000009. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
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- ^ "Snow falls in downtown Wellington". The Dominion Post. 15 August 2011. http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/5442969/Snow-falls-in-downtown-Wellington. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
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- ^ "The 1855 Wairarapa earthquake – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand". Teara.govt.nz. 21 September 2007. http://www.teara.govt.nz/EarthSeaAndSky/NaturalHazardsAndDisasters/HistoricEarthquakes/3/en. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
- ^ "Government Buildings". Register of Historic Places. New Zealand Historic Places Trust. http://www.historic.org.nz/TheRegister/RegisterSearch/RegisterResults.aspx?RID=37&m=advanced. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
- ^ "Colonial Cottage". Colonialcottagemuseum.co.nz. http://www.colonialcottagemuseum.co.nz/home.html. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
- ^ SkyScraper City archive (accessed 22 September 2006)
- ^ "Emporis.com". Emporis.com. 11 November 2006. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=stateinsurancetower-wellington-newzealand. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
- ^ "Department of Conservation". Doc.govt.nz. 29 August 2006. http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/historic/by-region/wellington-kapiti/wellington/government-buildings/. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
- ^ "Kinetic Sculpture by Tony Nicholls – Enjoy Public Art Gallery". Texture – Wellington, New Zealand. 23 September 2008. http://texture.co.nz/blogs/reviews/archive/2008/09/23/kinetic-sculpture-by-tony-nicholls-enjoy-public-art-gallery.aspx. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
- ^ Phil Price (kinetic sculptor) (2003). "Zephyrometer – The second of the Meridian Energy wind sculptures". Wellington Sculpture Trust. http://www.sculpture.org.nz/engine/SID/10018/AID/1105.htm. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
- ^ Anne Gibson (3 August 2005). "Robust market sprouts apartments". The New Zealand Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10338845. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ Andrea Milner (21 June 2009). "Post properties get biggest pounding". The New Zealand Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/wellington-region/news/article.cfm?l_id=153&objectid=10579767. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ a b Andrea Milner and Jonathan Milne (10 May 2009). "Real Estate: Rental buys looking good". The New Zealand Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/property/news/article.cfm?c_id=8&objectid=10571367. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ "It's a great life downtown ... except for the noise". The New Zealand Herald. 14 April 2009. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/wellington-city-council/news/article.cfm?o_id=240&objectid=10566448. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ Quickstats about Wellington Region
- ^ "Positively Wellington Tourism Campaign Up for Awards Again". www.WellingtonNZ.com. 27 February 2009. http://www.wellingtonnz.com/media/positively_wellington_tourism_campaign_awards_again. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ "About Us". www.WellingtonNZ.com. http://www.wellingtonnz.com/about_us.
- ^ "Rates Explained". www.wcc.govt.nz. http://www.wellington.govt.nz/services/rates/ratesexplained/targeted.html.
- ^ "Absolutely Positively Wellington campaign". www.WellingtonNZ.com. http://www.wellingtonnz.com/about_us/absolutely_positively_wellington.
- ^ "Positively Wellington Tourism Newsroom". www.WellingtonNZ.com. 8 April 2011. http://www.wellingtonnz.com/media/positively_wellington_tourism_campaign_finalist_caanz_media_awards. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ BERL Economics, 2011
- ^ "Mood of the Traveller". www.tianz.org.nz. http://www.tianz.org.nz/main/mood-of-the-traveller/.
- ^ "Wellington RTO Tourism Forecasts". www.tourism.govt.nz. http://www.tourismresearch.govt.nz/By-Region/North-Island/Wellington-RTO/.
- ^ "International Visitor Survey". www.tourismresearch.govt.nz. http://www.tourismresearch.govt.nz/Data--Analysis/International-tourism/International-Visitors/.
- ^ "Cruise Friendly Destination Hits Record". www.centreport.co.nz. 1 April 2011. http://www.centreport.co.nz/latest-news/cruise-friendly-destination-hits-record. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- ^ "Convention Activity Survey". Benchmark NZ. http://www.casresearch.co.nz/. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ "Makara wind farm gets the go ahead". Television New Zealand. 21 December 2005. http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411415/642358. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ "Wind farm begins to power national grid". The New Zealand Herald. 30 April 2009. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/electricity/news/article.cfm?c_id=187&objectid=10569481. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ "Annual Planning Report 2012 - Chapter 14: Wellington Region". Transpower. http://www.gridnewzealand.co.nz/f4689,69348771/Chapter_14_Wellington_Region.pdf. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ Paula Olivier (29 April 2008). "Govt won't pull plug on capital's power sale". The New Zealand Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=10506788. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ "2012 Asset Management Plan". Wellington Electricity. http://www.welectricity.co.nz/disclosures/Pages/Information%20Disclosure/2012%20Asset%20Management%20Plan.aspx. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ "High winds cause power outages in Wellington". The New Zealand Herald. 15 May 2009. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/wellington-region/news/article.cfm?l_id=153&objectid=10572504. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ "Lightning blamed for Wellington blackout, gales on way". The New Zealand Herald. 14 March 2007. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/waikanae/news/article.cfm?l_id=522&objectid=10428709. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ Rebecca Lewis (12 April 2009). "High-flyer Peter Jackson's jet set upgrade". The New Zealand Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10566283. Retrieved 9 September 2009.
- ^ Mark Seal (2009). "Yo, Adrien!". American Way. http://www.americanwaymag.com/wellington-new-zealand-peter-jackson-adrien-brody-1. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
- ^ "Bushcraft official website". Bushcraft. 2009. http://www.bushcraft.co.nz/. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
- ^ "FilmWellington New Zealand". http://www.filmwellington.com/about-film-wellington/. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
- ^ thefringebar.org
- ^ bt5w.com
- ^ FishHead Magazine http://www.fishhead.co.nz/, Issue 1 April 2010, p.14
- ^ "Living and working in Wellington". http://www.careers.govt.nz/default.aspx?id0=19906&id1=wellington.
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- ^ "New Zealand Cuisine – Cuisine Influences". Media Resources – Tourism New Zealand's site for media and broadcast professionals. http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/features/food-&-wine/food-wine_nzcuisine_backgrounder.cfm. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
- ^ "Victoria University of Wellington – website". Victoria University of Wellington. http://www.victoria.ac.nz/home/about/. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ "Victoria in the year 2008". Victoria University of Wellington. http://www.victoria.ac.nz/home/about/snapshot.aspx. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ a b "Wellington Campus – the Creative Campus". Massey University. http://wellington.massey.ac.nz/. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
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- ^ Rosaleen MacBrayne (11 July 2000). "Body discovery stuns cousin". The New Zealand Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=143681. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wellington |
- Greater Wellington Regional Council
- Official NZ Tourism website for Wellington
- Wellington City Council
- Wellington in Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
- MSN Map with rail
- Wellington travel guide from Wikitravel
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Coordinates: 41°17′20″S 174°46′38″E / 41.28889°S 174.77722°E / -41.28889; 174.77722
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http://wn.com/Wellington
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Wellington Aparecido Martins | ||
| Date of birth | (1991-01-28) January 28, 1991 (age 21) | ||
| Place of birth | São Paulo, Brazil | ||
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | ||
| Playing position | Defensive midfielder | ||
| Club information | |||
| Current club | São Paulo | ||
| Number | 5 | ||
| Youth career | |||
| 2005–2009 | São Paulo | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps† | (Gls)† |
| 2008– | São Paulo | 58 | (1) |
| * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 5 December 2011. † Appearances (Goals). |
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Wellington Aparecido Martins or simply Wellington (born January 28, 1991 in São Paulo), is a Brazilian defensive midfielder. He currently plays for São Paulo.
Titles[link]
- São Paulo
External links[link]
- Wellington Martins featured in Brazil: the talent factory 2011
- (Portuguese) saopaulofc.net
- (Portuguese) ogol.com.br
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Martins, Wellington Aparecido |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Brazilian footballer |
| Date of birth | January 28, 1991 |
| Place of birth | São Paulo, Brazil |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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This biographical article related to a Brazilian association football midfielder born in the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
http://wn.com/Wellington_Aparecido_Martins
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_Aparecido_Martins
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
 |
This article is written like a personal reflection or essay rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (December 2007) |
Not to be confused with Fernando Pessa.
| Fernando Pessoa | |
|---|---|
 Photo by Victoriano Braga (1914) |
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| Born | Fernando António Nogueira de Seabra Pessoa (1888-06-13)June 13, 1888 Lisbon, Portugal |
| Died | November 30, 1935(1935-11-30) (aged 47) Lisbon, Portugal |
| Pen name | Alberto Caeiro, Álvaro de Campos, Ricardo Reis, Bernardo Soares, etc. |
| Occupation | Poet, writer, and translator |
| Language | Portuguese, English, and French |
| Nationality | Portuguese |
| Period | 1912–1935 |
| Genres | Poetry, essay, theatre, fiction |
| Notable work(s) | The Book of Disquiet, Message |
| Notable award(s) |
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| Signature |  |
Fernando Pessoa, born Fernando António Nogueira de Seabra Pessoa (June 13, 1888, Lisbon – November 30, 1935, Lisbon), was a Portuguese poet, writer, literary critic and translator, described as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century and one of the greatest poets in the Portuguese language. He also wrote in and translated from English and French.
Contents |
Early years in Durban[link]
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Nothing had ever obliged him to do anything. He had spent his childhood alone. He never joined any group. He never pursued a course of study. He never belonged to a crowd. The circumstances of his life were marked by that strange but rather common phenomenon – perhaps, in fact, it’s true for all lives – of being tailored to the image and likeness of his instincts, which tended towards inertia and withdrawal. |
| Fernando Pessoa, from the Preface of The Book of Disquiet, tr. by Richard Zenith. |
On 13 July 1893, when Pessoa was five, his father, Joaquim de Seabra Pessoa, died of tuberculosis. The following year, on 2 January, his younger brother Jorge, aged only one, also died. His mother, Maria Madalena Pinheiro Nogueira, married again in December 1895. In the beginning of 1896, he moved with his mother to Durban, capital of the former British Colony of Natal, where his stepfather João Miguel dos Santos Rosa, a military officer, had been appointed Portuguese consul. The young Pessoa received his early education at St. Joseph Convent School, a Catholic grammar school run by Irish and French nuns. He moved to Durban High School in April, 1899, becoming fluent in English and developing an appreciation for English literature. During the Matriculation Examination, held at the time by the then University of the Cape of Good Hope, forerunner of the University of Cape Town, in November 1903, he was awarded the recently-created Queen Victoria Memorial Prize for best paper in English. While preparing to enter university, he also attended the Durban Commercial School during one year, in the evening shift. Meanwhile, he started writing short stories in English, some under the name of David Merrick, many of which he left unfinished.[1]
|
| Charles Robert Anon, Natal Mercury, July 6, 1904. |
At the age of sixteen, The Natal Mercury[2] (July 6, 1904 edition) published his poem "Hillier did first usurp the realms of rhyme...", under the name of Charles Robert Anon, along with a brief introductory text: "I read with great amusement...". In December, The Durban High School Magazine published his essay "Macaulay".[3] From February to June, 1905, in the section "The Man in the Moon," The Natal Mercury also published at least four sonnets by Fernando Pessoa: "Joseph Chamberlain", "To England I", "To England II" and "Liberty".[4] His poems often carried humorous versions of Anon as the author's name. Pessoa started using pen names quite young. The first one, still in his childhood, was Chevalier de Pas, supposedly a French noble. In addition to David Merrick and Charles Robert Anon, the young writer also signed up, among other pen names, as Horace James Faber and Alexander Search, another meaningful pseudonym.
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- The young Pessoa as seen by a schoolfellow
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« I cannot tell you exactly how long I knew him, but the period during which I received most of my impressions of him was the whole of the year 1904 when we were at school together. How old he was at this time I don’t know, but judge him to have 15 or 16.»
« He was pale and thin and appeared physically to be very imperfectly developed. He had a narrow and contracted chest and was inclined to stoop. He had a peculiar walk and some defect in his eyesight gave to his eyes also a peculiar appearance, the lids seemed to drop over the eyes.»
« He was regarded as a brilliant clever boy as, in spite of the fact that he had not spoken English in his early years, he had learned it so rapidly and so well that he had a splendid style in that language. Although younger than his schoolfellows of the same class he appeared to have no difficulty in keeping up with and surpassing them in work. For one of his age, he thought much and deeply and in a letter to me once complained of “spiritual and material encumbrances of most especial adverseness”.»
« He took no part in athletic sports of any kind and I think his spare time was spent on reading. We generally considered that he worked far too much and that he would ruin his health by so doing.»
— Clifford E. Geerdts, "Letter to Dr. Faustino Antunes", 04.10.1907.[5]
Ten years after his arrival, he sailed for Lisbon via the Suez Canal on board the "Herzog", leaving Durban for good at the age of seventeen. This journey inspired the poems "Opiário" (dedicated to his friend, the poet and writer Mário de Sá-Carneiro) published in March, 1915, in Orpheu nr.1[6] and "Ode Marítima" (dedicated to the futurist painter Santa Rita Pintor) published in June, 1915, in Orpheu nr.2[7] by his heteronym Álvaro de Campos.
Adult life in Lisbon[link]
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| Fernando Pessoa, from "Lisbon Revisited" (1926), ed. and tr. by Edwin Honig and Susan M. Brown. |
While his family remained in South Africa, Pessoa returned to Lisbon in 1905 to study diplomacy. After a period of illness, and two years of poor results, a student strike against the dictatorship of Prime Minister João Franco put an end to his studies. Pessoa became a self student, a devoted reader who spent a lot of time at the library. In August, 1907, he started working at R.G. Dun & Company, an American mercantile information agency (currently D&B, Dun & Bradstreet). His grandmother died in September and left him a small inheritance, which he spent on setting up his own publishing house, the «Empreza Ibis». The venture was not a success and closed down in 1910, but the name ibis,[8] the sacred bird of Ancient Egypt and inventor of the alphabet in Greek mythology, would remain an important symbolic reference for him.
Upon his return to Lisbon, Pessoa began to complement his British education with Portuguese culture, as an autodidact. Pre-revolutionary atmosphere surrounding the assassination of King Carlos I and Crown Prince Luis Filipe, in 1908, and patriotic environment resulting from the successful republican revolution, in 1910, certainly exerted a relevant influence in the formation of the writer. His stepuncle Henrique dos Santos Rosa, a retired general and poet, introduced the young Pessoa to Portuguese poetry, notably the romantics and symbolists of 19th century.[9] In 1912, Fernando Pessoa entered the literary world with a critical essay, published in the cultural journal A Águia, which triggered one of the most important literary debates in the Portuguese intellectual world of 20th century: the polemic regarding a super-Camões. In 1915 a group of artists and poets, including Fernando Pessoa, Mário de Sá-Carneiro and Almada Negreiros, created the literary magazine Orpheu,[10] which introduced modernist literature to Portugal. Only two issues were published (Jan-Feb-Mar and Apr-May-Jun, 1915), the third failed to appear due to funding difficulties. Lost for many years, this issue was finally recovered and published in 1984.[11] Among other writers and poets, Orpheu published Pessoa, orthonym, and the modernist heteronym, Álvaro de Campos.
Pessoa also founded the literary review Athena (1924–25), which published the heteronym Ricardo Reis. Along with his activity as free-lance commercial translator, Fernando Pessoa undertook intense activity as a writer and literary critic, contributing to journals and magazines such as A Águia (1912–13), A Renascença (1914), Orpheu (1915), Exílio (1916), Centauro (1916), Portugal Futurista (1917), Ressurreição (1920), Contemporânea (1922–23), Presença (1927–34) and Sudoeste (1935). He also published as a political analyst and literary critic in journals and newspapers such as Teatro (1913), O Jornal (1915), Centauro (1916), Acção (1919–20), Diário de Lisboa (1924–35), Revista de Comércio e Contabilidade (1926) and Fama (1932–33).
[edit] Pessoa the flâneur
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Walking on these streets, until the night falls, my life feels to me like the life they have. By day they’re full of meaningless activity; by night, they’re full of meaningless lack of it. By day I am nothing, and by night I am I. There is no difference between me and these streets, save they being streets and I a soul, which perhaps is irrelevant when we consider the essence of things. |
| Fernando Pessoa, from "A Factless Autobiography" in The Book of Disquiet, tr. by Richard Zenith. |
If Franz Kafka is the writer of Prague, Fernando Pessoa is certainly the writer of Lisbon. After his return to Portugal, when he was seventeen, Pessoa barely left his beloved city, which inspired the poems "Lisbon Revisited" (1923 and 1926), by his heteronym Álvaro de Campos. From 1905 to 1921, when his family returned from Pretoria after the death of his stepfather, he lived in fifteen different places around the city,[12] moving from a rented room to another according to his financial troubles and the troubles of the young Portuguese Republic.
Pessoa had the flâneur's regard, namely through the eyes of Bernardo Soares, another of his heteronyms.[13] This character was supposedly an accountant, working at an office in Douradores Street, where Vasques was the boss. Bernardo Soares also supposedly lived in the same downtown street, a world that Pessoa knew quite well due to his long career as free lance correspondence translator. In fact, from 1907 until his death, in 1935, Pessoa worked in twenty one firms located in Lisbon's downtown, sometimes in two or three of them simultaneously.[14] In The Book of Disquiet, Bernardo Soares describes some of those typical places and its "atmosphere".
Pessoa was a frequent customer at Martinho da Arcada, a centennial coffeehouse in Comercio Square, surrounded by ministries, almost an "office" for his private business and literary concerns, where he used to meet friends in the 1920s. He also frequented other coffee shops, pubs and restaurants, a number of which no longer exist. The statue of Fernando Pessoa (below) can be seen outside A Brasileira, one of the preferred places of the young writers and artists of the group of orpheu during the 1910s. This coffeehouse, in the aristocratic district of Chiado, is quite close to Pessoa's birthplace: 4, Largo de São Carlos (in front of the Opera House),[15] one of the most elegant neighborhoods of Lisbon.[16]
In 1925, Pessoa wrote in English a guidebook to Lisbon but it remained unpublished until 1992.[17][18]
Literature and occultism[link]
Automatic writing sample.
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| Fernando Pessoa, "To One Singing", in The Mad Fiddler. |
Pessoa translated into English some Portuguese books[19] and from English The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne[20] and the poems "The Raven", "Annabel Lee" and "Ulalume"[21] by Edgar Allan Poe who, along with Walt Whitman, strongly influenced him. He also translated into Portuguese a number of books by leading theosophists such as C. W. Leadbeater and Annie Besant.[22]
In 1912-1914, while living with his aunt "Anica" and cousins,[23] Pessoa took part in "semi-spiritualist sessions" that were carried out at home. But he was considered a "delaying element" by the other members of the session. Pessoa's interest in spiritualism was truly awoken in the second half of 1915, when he translated a series of esoteric books. This was further deepened in the end of March 1916, when he suddenly started having experiences where he became a medium. The experiences were revealed through automatic writing. In June, 24, Pessoa wrote an impressive letter to his aunt, then living in Switzerland with her daughter and son in law, in which he describes this "mystery case" that surprised him.
Besides automatic writing, Pessoa also had "astral" or "etherial visions" and was able to see "magnetic auras" similar to radiographic images. He felt "more curiosity than scare", but was respectful towards this phenomenon and asked secrecy, because "there is no advantage, but a lot of disadvantages" in speaking about this. Mediumship exerted a strong influence in Pessoa writings, who felt "sometimes suddenly being owned by something else" or having a "very curious sensation" in the right arm that "was lifted into the air without my will". Looking in the mirror, Pessoa saw several times the heteronyms, his "face fading out" and being replaced by the one of "a bearded man", or another one, four men in total.[24]
Pessoa also developed a strong interest in astrology, becoming a competent astrologist. He elaborated more than 1,500 astrological charts, of well-known people like William Shakespeare, Lord Byron, Oscar Wilde, Chopin, Maximilien Robespierre, Napoleon I, Wilhelm II, Leopold II of Belgium, Victor Emmanuel III, Benito Mussolini, Alfonso XIII, or the Kings Sebastian and Carlos of Portugal and Salazar. In 1915, Pessoa created the heteronym Raphael Baldaya, who was an astrologist, and planned to write in his name "System of Astrology" and "Introduction to the Study of Occultism". Pessoa established the pricing of his astrological services from 500 to 5,000 réis and made horoscopes of costumers, friends and also himself and, astonishingly, of the heteronyms.
Born on June, 13, Pessoa was native of Gemini and had scorpio as rising sign. The characters of the main heteronyms were inspired by the four astral elements: air, fire, water and earth. It means that Pessoa and his heteronyms altogether comprised the full principles of ancient knowledge. All those heteronyms were designed according to their horoscopes, all include Mercury, the planet of literature. Astrology was part of his everyday life and Pessoa kept that interest until his death, which he was able to predict with a certain degree of accuracy.[25]
As a mysticist, Pessoa was an enthusiast of esotericism, occultism, hermetism and alchemy. Along with spiritualism and astrology, he also paid attention to rosicrucianism, neopaganism and freemasonry, which strongly influenced his work. His interest in occultism led Pessoa to correspond with Aleister Crowley. Later he helped Crowley plan an elaborate fake suicide when he visited Portugal in 1930.[26] Pessoa translated Crowley's poem "Hymn To Pan"[27] into Portuguese, and the catalogue of Pessoa's library shows that he possessed Crowley's books Magick in Theory and Practice and Confessions. Pessoa also wrote on Crowley's doctrine of Thelema in several fragments, including Moral.[28]
Writing a lifetime[link]
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He looked about thirty, thin, rather above average height, exaggeratedly bent over when seated but less so when he stood up, dressed with a certain negligence, which was not entirely negligence. On his pale, uninteresting face an air of suffering did not stir interest, although it was difficult to define what kind of suffering that air — it seemed to suggest several kinds: privation, anguish, and a suffering born from the indifference of having suffered a great deal. |
| Fernando Pessoa, from the Introduction to The Book of Disquiet, tr. by Alfred Mac Adam. |
In his early years, Pessoa was influenced by major English classic poets as Shakespeare, Milton or Spenser and romantics like Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats. Later, when he returned to Lisbon for good, he was influenced by French symbolists Charles Baudelaire, Maurice Rollinat, Stéphane Mallarmé; mainly by Portuguese poets as Antero de Quental, Gomes Leal, Cesário Verde, António Nobre, Camilo Pessanha or Teixeira de Pascoaes. Later on, he was also influenced by modernists as Yeats, Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot, among many other writers.[1]
During World War I, Pessoa wrote to a number of British publishers in order to print his collection of English verse The Mad Fiddler (unpublished during his lifetime), but it was refused. However, in 1920, the prestigious literary journal Athenaeum included one of those poems.[29] Since the British publication failed, in 1918 Pessoa published in Lisbon two slim volumes of English verse: Antinous[30] and 35 Sonnets,[31] received by the British literary press without enthusiasm.[32] Along with some friends, he founded another publishing house, Olisipo, which published in 1921 a further two English poetry volumes: English Poems I–II and English Poems III by Fernando Pessoa.
Politically, Pessoa considered himself a "mystical nationalist" and, despite his monarchist sympathies, he didn't favour the restoration of the monarchy. He described himself as conservative within the British tradition. He was an outspoken elitist and aligned himself against communism, socialism, fascism and Catholicism. He supported the military coups of 1917 and 1926, and wrote a pamphlet in 1928 supportive of the Military Dictatorship but after the establishment of the New State, in 1933, Pessoa become disenchanted with the regime and wrote critically of Salazar and fascism in general. He also wrote in defense of Freemasonry when it was banned by the Salazar regimen in 1935.[33][34]
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| Alexander Search, 1907. |
Pessoa died of cirrhosis in 1935, at the age of forty-seven, with only one book published in Portuguese: "Mensagem" (Message). However, he left a lifetime of unpublished and unfinished work (over 25,000 pages manuscript and typed that have been housed in the Portuguese National Library since 1988). The heavy burden of editing this huge work is still in progress. In 1988 (the centenary of his birth), Pessoa's remains were moved to the Hieronymites Monastery, in Lisbon, where Vasco da Gama, Luís de Camões, and Alexandre Herculano are also buried. Pessoa's portrait was on the 100-escudo banknote.
Heteronyms[link]
Pessoa's earliest heteronym, at the age of six, was Chevalier de Pas. Other childhood heteronyms included Dr. Pancrácio and David Merrick, followed by Charles Robert Anon, an English young man that became Pessoa's alter ego. In 1906/7, when Pessoa was a student at Lisbon's University, Alexander Search took the place of Anon. The main reason for this was that, although Search is English, he was born born in Lisbon as his author. But Search represents a transition heteronym that Pessoa used while searching to adapt to the Portuguese cultural reality. After the republican revolutuon, in 1910, and consequent patriotic atmosphera, Pessoa created another alter ego, Álvaro de Campos, supposedly a Portuguese naval engineer graduated in Glasgow. Translator Richard Zenith notes that Pessoa eventually established at least seventy-two heteronyms.[35] According to Pessoa himself, there were three main heteronyms: Alberto Caeiro, Álvaro de Campos and Ricardo Reis. The heteronyms possess distinct biographies, temperaments, philosophies, appearances and writing styles.[36]
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- Fernando Pessoa on the heteronyms
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« How do I write in the name of these three? Caeiro, through sheer and unexpected inspiration, without knowing or even suspecting that I’m going to write in his name. Ricardo Reis, after an abstract meditation, which suddenly takes concrete shape in an ode. Campos, when I feel a sudden impulse to write and don’t know what. (My semi-heteronym Bernardo Soares, who in many ways resembles Álvaro de Campos, always appears when I'm sleepy or drowsy, so that my qualities of inhibition and rational thought are suspended; his prose is an endless reverie. He’s a semi-heteronym because his personality, although not my own, doesn’t differ from my own but is a mere mutilation of it. He’s me without my rationalism and emotions. His prose is the same as mine, except for certain formal restraint that reason imposes on my own writing, and his Portuguese is exactly the same – whereas Caeiro writes bad Portuguese, Campos writes it reasonably well but with mistakes such as "me myself" instead of "I myself", etc.., and Reis writes better than I, but with a purism I find excessive...). »
— Fernando Pessoa, "Letter to Adolfo Casais Monteiro", 13.01.1935, translated by Richard Zenith.[37]
List of known heteronyms[link]
| No. | Name | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fernando Antonio Nogueira Pessoa | Himself | Commercial correspondent in Lisbon |
| 2 | Fernando Pessoa | Orthonym | Poet and prose writer |
| 3 | Fernando Pessoa | Autonym | Poet and prose writer |
| 4 | Fernando Pessoa | Heteronym | Poet; a pupil of Alberto Caeiro |
| 5 | Alberto Caeiro | Heteronym | Poet; author of O guardador de Rebanhos, O Pastor Amoroso and Poemas inconjuntos; master of heteronyms Fernando Pessoa, Álvaro de Campos, Ricardo Reis and António Mora |
| 6 | Ricardo Reis | Heteronym | Poet and prose writer, author of Odes and texts on the work of Alberto Caeiro |
| 7 | Federico Reis | Heteronym / Para-heteronym | Essayist; brother of Ricardo Reis, upon whom he writes |
| 8 | Álvaro de Campos | Heteronym | Poet and prose writer; a pupil of Alberto Caeiro |
| 9 | António Mora | Heteronym | Philosopher and sociologist; theorist of Neopaganism; a pupil of Alberto Caeiro |
| 10 | Claude Pasteur | Heteronym / Semi-heteronym | French translator of Cadernos de reconstrução pagã conducted by António Mora |
| 11 | Bernardo Soares | Heteronym / Semi-heteronym | Poet and prose writer; author of The Book of Disquiet |
| 12 | Vicente Guedes | Heteronym / Semi-heteronym | Translator, poet; director of Ibis Press; author of a paper |
| 13 | Gervasio Guedes | Heteronym / Para-heteronym | Author of the text "A Coroação de Jorge Quinto" |
| 14 | Alexander Search | Heteronym | Poet and short story writer |
| 15 | Charles James Search | Heteronym / Para-heteronym | Translator and essayist; brother of Alexander Search |
| 16 | Jean-Méluret of Seoul | Heteronym / Proto-heteronym | French poet and essayist |
| 17 | Rafael Baldaya | Heteronym | Astrologer; author of Tratado da Negação and Princípios de Metaphysica Esotérica |
| 18 | Barão de Teive | Heteronym | Prose writer; author of Educação do Stoica and Daphnis e Chloe |
| 19 | Charles Robert Anon | Heteronym / Semi-heteronym | Poet, philosopher and story writer |
| 20 | A. A. Crosse | Pseudonym / Proto-heteronym | Author and puzzle-solver |
| 21 | Thomas Crosse | Heteronym / Proto-heteronym | English epic character/occultist, popularized in Portuguese culture |
| 22 | I. I. Crosse | Heteronym / Para-heteronym | |
| 23 | David Merrick | Heteronym / Semi-heteronym | Poet, storyteller and playwright |
| 24 | Lucas Merrick | Heteronym / Para-heteronym | Short story writer; perhaps brother David Merrick |
| 25 | Pêro Botelho | Heteronym / Pseudonym | Short story writer and author of letters |
| 26 | Abilio Quaresma | Heteronym / Character / Meta-heteronym | Character inspired by Pêro Botelho and author of short detective stories |
| 27 | Inspector Guedes | Character / Meta-heteronym? | Character inspired by Pêro Botelho and author of short detective stories |
| 28 | Uncle Pork | Pseudonym / Character | Character inspired by Pêro Botelho and author of short detective stories |
| 29 | Frederick Wyatt | Alias / Heteronym | English poet and prose writer |
| 30 | Rev. Walter Wyatt | Character | Possibly brother of Frederick Wyatt |
| 31 | Alfred Wyatt | Character | Another brother of Frederick Wyatt and resident of Paris |
| 32 | Maria José | Heteronym / Proto-heteronym | Wrote and signed "A Carta da Corcunda para o Serralheiro" |
| 33 | Chevalier de Pas | Pseudonym / Proto-heteronym | Author of poems and letters |
| 34 | Efbeedee Pasha | Heteronym / Proto-heteronym | Author of humoristic stories |
| 35 | Faustino Antunes / A. Moreira | Heteronym / Pseudonym | Psychologist and author of Ensaio sobre a Intuição |
| 36 | Carlos Otto | Heteronym / Proto-heteronym | Poet and author of Tratado de Lucta Livre |
| 37 | Michael Otto | Pseudonym / Para-heteronym | Probably brother of Carlos Otto who was entrusted with the translation into English of Tratado de Lucta Livre |
| 38 | Sebastian Knight | Proto-heteronym / Alias | |
| 39 | Horace James Faber | Heteronym / Semi-heteronym | English short story writer and essayist |
| 40 | Navas | Heteronym / Para-heteronym | Translated Horace James Faber in Portuguese |
| 41 | Pantaleão | Heteronym / Proto-heteronym | Poet and prose writer |
| 42 | Torquato Fonseca Mendes da Cunha Rey | Heteronym / Meta-heteronym | Deceased author of a text Pantaleão decided to publish |
| 43 | Joaquim Moura Costa | Proto-heteronym / Semi-heteronym | Satirical poet; Republican activist; member of O Phosphoro |
| 44 | Sher Henay | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Compiler and author of the preface of a sensationalist anthology in English |
| 45 | Anthony Gomes | Semi-heteronym / Character | Philosopher; author of "Historia Cómica do Affonso Çapateiro" |
| 46 | Professor Trochee | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Author of an essay with humorous advice for young poets |
| 47 | Willyam Links Esk | Character | Signed a letter written in English on April 13, 1905 |
| 48 | António de Seabra | Pseudonym / Proto-heteronym | Literary critic |
| 49 | João Craveiro | Pseudonym / Proto-heteronym | Journalist; follower of Sidonio Pereira |
| 50 | Tagus | Pseudonym | Collaborator in Natal Mercury (Durban, South Africa) |
| 51 | Pipa Gomes | Draft heteronym | Collaborator in O Phosphoro |
| 52 | Ibis | Character / Pseudonym | Character from Pessoa's childhood accompanying him until the end of his life; also signed poems |
| 53 | Dr. Gaudencio Turnips | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | English-Portuguese journalist and humorist; director of O Palrador |
| 54 | Pip | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Poet and author of humorous anecdotes; predecessor of Dr. Pancrácio |
| 55 | Dr. Pancrácio | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Storyteller, poet and creator of charades |
| 56 | Luís António Congo | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; columnist and presenter of Eduardo Lança |
| 57 | Eduardo Lança | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Luso-Brazilian poet |
| 58 | A. Francisco de Paula Angard | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; author of "Textos scientificos" |
| 59 | Pedro da Silva Salles / Zé Pad | Proto-heteronym / Alias | Author and director of the section of anecdotes at O Palrador |
| 60 | José Rodrigues do Valle / Scicio | Proto-heteronym / Alias | Collaborator in O Palrador; author of charades; literary manager |
| 61 | Dr. Caloiro | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; reporter and author of A pesca das pérolas |
| 62 | Adolph Moscow | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; novelist and author of Os Rapazes de Barrowby |
| 63 | Marvell Kisch | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Author of a novel announced in O Palrador, called A Riqueza de um Doido |
| 64 | Gabriel Keene | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Author of a novel announced in O Palrador, called Em Dias de Perigo |
| 65 | Sableton-Kay | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Author of a novel announced in O Palrador, called A Lucta Aérea |
| 66 | Morris & Theodor | Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; author of charades |
| 67 | Diabo Azul | Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; author of charades |
| 68 | Parry | Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; author of charades |
| 69 | Gallião Pequeno | Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; author of charades |
| 70 | Urban Accursio | Alias | Collaborator in O Palrador; author of charades |
| 71 | Cecília | Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; author of charades |
| 72 | José Rasteiro | Proto-heteronym / Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; author of proverbs and riddles |
| 73 | Nympha Negra | Pseudonym | Collaborator in O Palrador; author of charades |
| 74 | Diniz da Silva | Pseudonym / Proto-heteronym | Author of the poem "Loucura"; collaborator in Europe |
| 75 | Herr Prosit | Pseudonym | Translator of El estudiante de Salamanca by José Espronceda |
| 76 | Henry More | Proto-heteronym | Author and prose writer |
| 77 | Wardour | Character? | Poet |
| 78 | J. M. Hyslop | Character? | Poet |
| 79 | Vadooisf ? | Character? | Poet |
| 80 | Nuno Reis | Pseudonym | Son of Ricardo Reis |
| 81 | João Caeiro | Character? | Son of Alberto Caeiro and Ana Taveira |
Alberto Caeiro[link]
|
| Alberto Caeiro, "The Keeper of Herds" (O Guardador de Rebanhos), tr. Richard Zenith. |
Alberto Caeiro was Pessoa's first great heteronym; summarized by Pessoa, writing: He sees things with the eyes only, not with the mind. He does not let any thoughts arise when he looks at a flower... the only thing a stone tells him is that it has nothing at all to tell him... this way of looking at a stone may be described as the totally unpoetic way of looking at it. The stupendous fact about Caeiro is that out of this sentiment, or rather, absence of sentiment, he makes poetry.[citation needed]
What this means, and what makes Caeiro such an original poet is the way he apprehends existence. He does not question anything whatsoever; he calmly accepts the world as it is. The recurrent themes to be found in nearly all of Caeiro's poems are wide-eyed child-like wonder at the infinite variety of nature, as noted by a critic. He is free of metaphysical entanglements. Central to his world-view is the idea that in the world around us, all is surface: things are precisely what they seem, there is no hidden meaning anywhere.
He manages thus to free himself from the anxieties that batter his peers; for Caeiro, things simply exist and we have no right to credit them with more than that. Our unhappiness, he tells us, springs from our unwillingness to limit our horizons. As such, Caeiro attains happiness by not questioning, and by thus avoiding doubts and uncertainties. He apprehends reality solely through his eyes, through his senses. What he teaches us is that if we want to be happy we ought to do the same. Octavio Paz called him the innocent poet. Paz made a shrewd remark on the heteronyms: In each are particles of negation or unreality. Reis believes in form, Campos in sensation, Pessoa in symbols. Caeiro doesn't believe in anything. He exists.[38]
Poetry before Caeiro was essentially interpretative; what poets did was to offer an interpretation of their perceived surroundings; Caeiro does not do this. Instead, he attempts to communicate his senses, and his feelings, without any interpretation whatsoever.
Caeiro attempts to approach Nature from a qualitatively different mode of apprehension; that of simply perceiving (an approach akin to phenomenological approaches to philosophy). Poets before him would make use of intricate metaphors to describe what was before them; not so Caeiro: his self-appointed task is to bring these objects to the reader's attention, as directly and simply as possible. Caeiro sought a direct experience of the objects before him.
As such it is not surprising to find that Caeiro has been called an anti-intellectual, anti-Romantic, anti-subjectivist, anti-metaphysical...an anti-poet, by critics; Caeiro simply—is. He is in this sense very unlike his creator Fernando Pessoa: Pessoa was besieged by metaphysical uncertainties; these were, to a large extent, the cause of his unhappiness; not so Caeiro: his attitude is anti-metaphysical; he avoided uncertainties by adamantly clinging to a certainty: his belief that there is no meaning behind things. Things, for him, simply—are.
Caeiro represents a primal vision of reality, of things. He is the pagan incarnate. Indeed Caeiro was not simply a pagan but paganism itself.[39]
The critic Jane M. Sheets sees the insurgence of Caeiro—who was Pessoa's first major heteronym—as essential in founding the later poetic personas: By means of this artless yet affirmative anti-poet, Caeiro, a short-lived but vital member of his coterie, Pessoa acquired the base of an experienced and universal poetic vision. After Caeiro's tenets had been established, the avowedly poetic voices of Campos, Reis and Pessoa himself spoke with greater assurance.[40]
Ricardo Reis[link]
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This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability. |
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| Ricardo Reis |
Reis sums up his philosophy of life in his own words, admonishing: 'See life from a distance. Never question it. There's nothing it can tell you.' Like Caeiro, whom he admires, Reis defers from questioning life. He is a modern pagan who urges one to seize the day and accept fate with tranquility. 'Wise is the one who does not seek', he says; and continues: 'the seeker will find in all things the abyss, and doubt in himself.'[citation needed] In this sense Reis shares essential affinities with Caeiro.
Believing in the Greek gods, yet living in a Christian Europe, Reis feels that his spiritual life is limited, and true happiness cannot be attained. This, added to his belief in Fate as a driving force for all that exists, as such disregarding freedom, leads to his epicureanist philosophy, which entails the avoidance of pain, defending that man should seek tranquility and calm above all else, avoiding emotional extremes.
Where Caeiro wrote freely and spontaneously, with joviality, of his basic, meaningless connection to the world, Reis writes in an austere, cerebral manner, with premeditated rhythm and structure and a particular attention to the correct use of the language, when approaching his subjects of, as characterized by Richard Zenith,'the brevity of life, the vanity of wealth and struggle, the joy of simple pleasures, patience in time of trouble, and avoidance of extremes'.
In his detached, intellectual approach, he is closer to Fernando Pessoa's constant rationalization, as such representing the ortonym's wish for measure and sobriety and a world free of troubles and respite, in stark contrast to Caeiro's spirit and style. As such, where Caeiro's predominant attitude is that of joviality, his sadness being accepted as natural ('My sadness,' Caeiro says, 'is a comfort for it is natural and right.'), Reis is marked by melancholy, saddened by the impermanence of all things.
Ricardo Reis is the main character of José Saramago's 1986 novel The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis.
Álvaro de Campos[link]
Main article: Álvaro de Campos
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| Álvaro de Campos, "The Tobacco Shop" (Tabacaria), tr. Miguel Peres dos Santos. |
Álvaro de Campos manifests, in a way, as an hyperbolic version of Pessoa himself. Of the three heteronyms he is the one who feels most strongly, his motto being 'to feel everything in every way.' 'The best way to travel,' he wrote, 'is to feel.' As such, his poetry is the most emotionally intense and varied, constantly juggling two fundamental impulses: on the one hand a feverish desire to be and feel everything and everyone, declaring that 'in every corner of my soul stands an altar to a different god '(alluding to Walt Whitman's desire to 'contain multitudes'), on the other, a wish for a state of isolation and a sense of nothingness.
As a result, his mood and principles varied between violent, dynamic exultation, as he fervently wishes to experience the entirety of the universe in himself, in all manners possible (a particularly distinctive trait in this state being his futuristic leanings, including the expression of great enthusiasm as to the meaning of city life and its components) and a state of nostalgic melancholy, where life is viewed as, essentially, empty.
One of the poet's constant preoccupations, as part of his dichotomous character, is that of identity: he does not know who he is, or rather, fails at achieving an ideal identity. Wanting to be everything, and inevitably failing, he despairs. Unlike Caeiro, who asks nothing of life, he asks too much. In his poetic meditation 'Tobacco Shop' he asks:
- How should I know what I'll be, I who don't know what I am?
- Be what I think? But I think of being so many things!
Fernando Pessoa-himself[link]
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This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability. |
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| Fernando Pessoa-himself, "Autopsychography" (Autopsicografia), tr. Richard Zenith. |
'Fernando Pessoa-himself' is not the 'real' Fernando Pessoa. Like Caeiro, Reis and Campos—Pessoa 'himself' embodies only aspects of the poet Fernando Pessoa's personality is not stamped in any given voice; his personality is diffused through the heteronyms. For this reason 'Fernando Pessoa-himself' stands apart from the poet proper.
'Pessoa' shares many essential affinities with his peers, Caeiro and Campos in particular. Lines crop up in his poems that may as well be ascribed to Campos or Caeiro. It is useful to keep this in mind as we read this exposition.
The critic Leland Guyer sums up 'Pessoa': "the poetry of the orthonymic Fernando Pessoa normally possesses a measured, regular form and appreciation of the musicality of verse. It takes on intellectual issues, and it is marked by concern with dreams, the imagination and mystery."[citation needed]
Richard Zenith calls 'Pessoa' '[Pessoa's] most intellectual and analytic poetic persona.'[citation needed] Like Álvaro de Campos, Pessoa-himself was afflicted with an acute identity crisis. Pessoa-himself has been described as indecisive and doubt plagued, as restless. Like Campos he can be melancholic, weary, resigned. The strength of Pessoa-himself's poetry rests in his ability to suggest a sense of loss; of sorrow for what can never be.
A constant theme in Pessoa's poetry is Tédio, or Tedium. The dictionary defines this word simply as 'a condition of being tedious; tediousness or boredom.' This definition does not sufficiently encompass the peculiar brand of tedium experienced by Pessoa-himself. His is more than simple boredom: it is from a world of weariness and disgust with life; a sense of the finality of failure; of the impossibility of having anything to want.
Summaries of selected works[link]
[edit] Message
Mensagem in Portuguese (from the Latin "MENS AGitat molEM", which means, "The Mind moves/commands the Matter), is a very unusual twentieth century book: it is a symbolist epic made up of 44 short poems organized in three parts or Cycles:[41]
The first, called "Brasão" (Coat-of-Arms), relates Portuguese historical protagonists to each of the fields and charges in the Portuguese coat-of-arms. The first two poems ("The castles" and "The escutcheons") draw inspiration from the material and spiritual natures of Portugal. Each of the remaining poems associates to each charge a historical personality. Ultimately they all lead to the Golden Age of Discovery.
The second Part, called "Mar Português" (Portuguese Sea), references the country's Age of Portuguese Exploration and to its seaborne Empire that ended with the death of King Sebastian at Ksar-el-Kebir (in 1578). Pessoa brings the reader to the present as if he had woken up from a dream of the past, to fall in a dream of the future: he sees King Sebastian returning and still bent on accomplishing a Universal Empire, like King Arthur heading for Avalon to come back in England's hour of need.
The third Cycle, called "O Encoberto" ("The Hidden One"), is the most disturbing. It refers to Pessoa's vision of a future world of peace and the Fifth Empire. After the Age of Force, (Vis), and Taedium (Otium) will come Science (understanding) through a reawakening of "The Hidden One", or "King Sebastian". The Hidden One represents the fulfillment of the destiny of mankind, designed by God since before Time, and the accomplishment of Portugal.
One of the most famous quotes from Mensagem is the first line from O Infante (belonging to the second Part), which is Deus quer, o homem sonha, a obra nasce (which translates roughly to "God wills it, man dreams it, it is born"). That means 'Only by God's will man does', a full comprehension of man's subjection to God's wealth. Another well-known quote from Mensagem is the first line from Ulysses, "O mito é o nada que é tudo" (a possible translation is "The myth is the nothing that is all"). This poem refers Ulysses, king of Ithaca, as Lisbon's founder (recalling an ancient Greek myth).[42]
Literary essays[link]
In 1912, Fernando Pessoa wrote a set of essays (later collected as The New Portuguese Poetry) for the cultural journal A Águia (The Eagle), founded in Oporto, in December 1910, and run by the republican association Renascença Portuguesa.[43] In the first years of the Portuguese Republic, this cultural association was started by republican intellectuals led by the writer and poet Teixeira de Pascoaes, philosopher Leonardo Coimbra and historian Jaime Cortesão, aiming for the renewal of Portuguese culture through the aesthetic movement called Saudosismo.[44] Pessoa contributed to the journal A Águia with a series of papers: 'The new Portuguese Poetry Sociologically Considered' (nr. 4), 'Relapsing...' (nr. 5) and 'The Psychological Aspect of the new Portuguese Poetry' (nrs. 9,11 and 12). These writings were strongly encomiastic to saudosist literature, namely the poetry of Teixeira de Pascoaes and Mário Beirão. The articles disclose Pessoa as a connoisseur of modern European literature and an expert of recent literary trends. On the other hand, he does not care much for a methodology of analysis or problems in the history of ideas. He states his confidence that Portugal would soon produce a great poet - a super-Camões – pledged to make an important contribution for European culture, and indeed, for humanity.[45]
Philosophical essays[link]
The philosophical notes of young Fernando Pessoa, mostly written between 1905 and 1912, illustrate his debt to the history of Philosophy more through commentators than through a first-hand protracted reading of the Classics, ancient or modern.[citation needed] The issues he engages with pertain to every philosophical discipline and concern a large profusion of concepts, creating a vast semantic spectrum in texts whose length oscillates between half a dozen lines and half a dozen pages and whose density of analysis is extremely variable; simple paraphrasis, expression of assumptions and original speculation.
Pessoa sorted the philosophical systems thus:
- Relative Spiritualism and relative Materialism privilege "Spirit" or "Matter" as the main pole that organizes data around Experience.
- Absolute Spiritualist and Absolute Materialist "deny all objective reality to one of the elements of Experience".
- The materialistic Pantheism of Spinoza and the spiritualizing Pantheism of Malebranche, "admit that experience is a double manifestation of any thing that in its essence has no matter neither spirit".
- Considering both elements as an illusory manifestation", of a transcendent and true and alone realities, there is Transcendentalism, inclined into matter with Schopenhauer, or into spirit, a position where Bergson could be emplaced.
- A terminal system "the limited and summit of metaphysics" would not radicalize - as poles of experience one of the singled categories - matter, relative, absolute, real, illusory, spirit. Instead, matching all categories, it takes contradiction as "the essence of the universe" and defends that "an affirmation is so more true insofar the more contradiction involves". The transcendent must be conceived beyond categories. There is one only and eternal example of it. It is that cathedral of thought -the philosophy of Hegel.
Such pantheist transcendentalism is used by Pessoa to define the project that "encompasses and exceeds all systems"; to characterize the new poetry of Saudosismo where the "typical contradiction of this system" occurs; to inquire of the particular social and political results of its adoption as the leading cultural paradigm; and, at last, he hints that metaphysics and religiosity strive "to find in everything a beyond".
Works[link]
- Collected Poems of Álvaro de Campos, 2, Chris Daniels, transl, Exeter, UK: Shearsman Books, 2009 [1928–35], ISBN 978-1-905700-25-7, http://www.shearsman.com/pages/books/catalog/2009/pessoa_campos.html
- Lisbon: What the Tourist Should See, Exeter, UK: Shearsman Books, 2008, ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978190570752|978190570752]], http://www.shearsman.com/pages/books/catalog/2008/pessoa_lisbon.html
- The Collected Poems of Alberto Caeiro, Chris Daniels, transl, Exeter, UK: Shearsman Books, 2007, ISBN 978-1-905700-24-0, http://www.shearsman.com/pages/books/catalog/2007/pessoa_caeiro.html
- Selected English Poems, Exeter, UK: Shearsman Books, 2007, ISBN 978-1-905700-26-4, http://www.shearsman.com/pages/books/catalog/2007/pessoa_engl.html
- Message, Jonathan Griffin, transl, Exeter, UK: Shearsman Books, 2007, ISBN 978-1-905700-27-1, http://www.shearsman.com/pages/books/catalog/2007/pessoa_msg.html
- Selected English Poems , ed. Tony Frazer, Exeter (UK): Shearsman Books, 2007. ISBN 1-905700-26-1
- A Centenary Pessoa, tr. Keith Bosley & L. C. Taylor, foreword by Octavio Paz, Carcanet Press, 2006. ISBN 1-85754-724-1
- A Little Larger Than the Entire Universe: Selected Poems, tr. Richard Zenith, Penguin Classics, 2006. ISBN 0-14-303955-5
- The Education of the Stoic, tr. Richard Zenith, afterword by Antonio Tabucchi, Exact Change, 2004. ISBN 1-878972-40-5
- The Book of Disquiet, tr. Richard Zenith, Penguin classics, 2003. ISBN 978-0-14-118304-6
- The Selected Prose of Fernando Pessoa, tr. Richard Zenith, Grove Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8021-3914-0
- Sheep's Vigil by a Fervent Person: A Transelation of Alberto Caeiro/Fernando Pessoa, tr. Eirin Moure, House of Anansi, 2001. ISBN 0-88784-660-2
- The Selected Prose of Fernando Pessoa, Richard Zenith, transl, New York, USA: Grove Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-8021-3914-6, http://books.google.pt/books?id=yrp9Fu168uYC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Selected Poems: with New Supplement tr. Jonathan Griffin, Penguin Classics; 2nd edition, 2000. ISBN 0-14-118433-7
- Fernando Pessoa & Co: Selected Poems, tr. Richard Zenith, Grove Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8021-3627-3
- Poems of Fernando Pessoa, Edwin Honig & Susan Brown, transl, San Francisco, USA: City Lights Books, 1998, ISBN 978-0-87286-342-2, http://books.google.pt/books?id=klT3KN2V2JgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
- The Keeper of Sheep, bilingual edition, tr. Edwin Honig & Susan M. Brown, Sheep Meadow, 1997. ISBN 1-878818-45-7
- Message, tr. Jonathan Griffin, introduction by Helder Macedo, Menard Press, 1992. ISBN 1-905700-27-X
- The Book of Disquietude, tr. Richard Zenith, Carcanet Press, 1991. ISBN 0-14-118304-7
- The Book of Disquiet, tr. Iain Watson, Quartet Books, 1991. ISBN 0-7043-0153-9
- The Book of Disquiet, tr. Alfred Mac Adam, New York NY: Pantheon Books, 1991. ISBN 0-679-40234-9
- The Book of Disquiet, tr. Margaret Jull Costa, London, New York NY: Serpent's Tail, 1991, ISBN 1-85242-204-1
- Fernando Pessoa: Self-Analysis and Thirty Other Poems, tr. George Monteiro, Gavea-Brown Publications, 1989. ISBN 0-943722-14-4
- Always Astonished, tr. Edwin Honig, San Francisco CA: City Lights Books, 1988. ISBN 978-0-87286-228-9
- Always Astonished: selected prose, Edwin Honig, transl, San Francisco, USA: City Lights Books, 1988, ISBN 978-0-87286-228-9, http://books.google.pt/books?id=XZYYXErWaB0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Selected Poems, tr. Edwin Honig, Swallow Press, 1971. ISBN B000XU4FE4
- English Poems, 2 vol. (vol. 1 part I – Antinous, part II – Inscriptions; vol. 2 part III – Epithalamium), Lisbon: Olisipo, 1921 (vol. 1, 20 pp.; vol. 2, 16 pp., 24 cm). Portugal: PURL.
- 35 Sonnets, Lisbon: Monteiro & Co., 1918 (20 pp., 20 cm). Portugal: PURL.
- Antinous: a poem, Lisbon: Monteiro & Co., 1918 (16 p., 20 cm). Portugal: PURL.
- The anarchist banker and other Portuguese stories Carcanet Press, 1996
See also[link]
- Orpheu
- heteronym
- Portuguese Poetry
- Andrés Fischer Muñoz
- The Book Of Disquietude
- The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis
References[link]
- ^ a b Zenith, Richard (2008), Fotobiografias Século XX: Fernando Pessoa, Lisboa: Círculo de Leitores.
- ^ The Natal Mercury
- ^ Monteiro, Maria da Encarnação (1961), Incidências Inglesas na Poesia de Fernando Pessoa, Coimbra: author ed.
- ^ Jennings, H. D. (1984), Os Dois Exilios, Porto: Centro de Estudos Pessoanos
- ^ Pessoa, Fernando. Escritos Autobiográficos, Automáticos e de Reflexão Pessoal, ed. Richard Zenith. Lisboa: Assírio & Alvim, 2003, pp. 394–398.
- ^ Orpheu nr.1
- ^ Orpheu, Project Gutenberg, http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/23621 .
- ^ This name has a very long literary tradition: the elegiac poem Ibis by Ovid was inspired in the lost poem of the same title by Callimachus.
- ^ Zenith, Richard (2008) (in Portuguese), Fernando Pessoa, Fotobiografias do Século XX, Lisboa: Círculo de Leitores, p. 78 .
- ^ Orpheu, Portuguese National Library, Jan–Mar 1915, http://purl.pt/12089/2/ .
- ^ Saraiva, Arnaldo, ed. (in Portuguese), Orpheu, Lisboa: Edições Ática .
- ^ Zenith, Richard (2008), Fotobiografias do Século XX: Fernando Pessoa. Lisboa: Círculo de Leitores, pp. 194-195.
- ^ Guerreiro, Ricardina (2004), De Luto por Existir: a melancolia de Bernardo Soares à luz de Walter Benjamin. Lisboa: Assírio & Alvim, p. 159.
- ^ Sousa, João Rui de (2010), Fernando Pessoa Empregado de Escritório, 2nd ed. Lisboa: Assírio & Alvim.
- ^ Teatro Nacional de São Carlos, Lisbon's Opera House.
- ^ Dias, Marina Tavares (2002), Lisboa nos Passos de Pessoa: uma cidade revisitada através da vida e da obra do poeta [Lisbon in Pessoa's footsteps: a Lisbon tour through the life and poetry of Fernando Pessoa], Lisboa: Quimera .
- ^ Pessoa, Fernando (2006) [1992] (in Portuguese/English), Lisboa: o que o turista deve ver (3rd ed.), Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, http://www.livroshorizonte.pt/catalogo_detalhe.php?idLivro=895
- ^ Pessoa, Fernando (2008), Lisbon: what the tourist should see, Exeter, UK: Shearsman Books, http://www.shearsman.com/pages/books/catalog/2008/pessoa_lisbon.html .
- ^ Botto, António (2010), The Songs of António Botto translated by Fernando Pessoa. Edited and with an introduction By Josiah Blackmore. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 978-0-8166-7101-4.
- ^ Published in a serial in the Portuguese Journal Ilustração, from January 1, 1926, without a reference to the translator, as usual.
- ^ Athena nrs. 1 (October, 1924) and 4 (January, 1925).
- ^ A Voz do Silêncio (The Voice of Silence) at the Portuguese National Library.
Besant, Annie (1915), Os Ideaes da Theosophia, tr. Fernando Pessoa. Lisboa: Clássica Editora
Leadbeater, C. W. (1915), Compêndio de Theosophia, tr. Fernando Pessoa. Lisboa: Clássica Editora.
Leadbeater, C. W. (1916) Auxiliares Invisíveis, tr. Fernando Pessoa. Lisboa: Clássica Editora.
Leadbeater, C. W. (1916), A Clarividência, tr. Fernando Pessoa. Lisboa: Clássica Editora.
(1916), A Voz do Silêncio: e outros fragmentos selectos do Livro dos Preceitos Aureos, tr. ingleza e anot. por H. P. B., versão portuguesa de Fernando Pessoa. Lisboa: Clássica Editora.
(1916), Luz Sobre o Caminho e o Karma, transcriptos por M. C., com notas, commentarios, traducção de Fernando Pessoa. Lisboa: Clássica Editora. - ^ Ana Luísa Pinheiro Nogueira, his mother's sister was also his godmother, a widow with two children, Maria and Mário, less younger than Pessoa. She traveled to Switzerland in November 1914, with her daughter, recently married, and son-in-law.
- ^ Pessoa, Fernando (1999), Correspondência 1905-1922, Lisbon: Assírio & Alvim, ISBN 978-85-7164-916-3 .
- ^ Cardoso, Paulo (2011), Fernando Pessoa, cartas astrológicas, Lisbon: Bertrand editora, ISBN 978-972-25-2261-8 .
- ^ The magical world of Fernando Pessoa, Nthposition, http://www.nthposition.com/themagicalworldof.php .
- ^ Presença nr. 33 (July–October, 1931).
- ^ PASI, Marco (2002), "The Influence of Aleister Crowley on Fernando Pessoa's Esoteric Writings", The Magical Link 9 (5): 4–11.
- ^ Terlinden, Anne (1990), Fernando Pessoa, the bilingual Portuguese poet: A Critical Study of "The Mad Fidler", Bruxels: Facultés Universitaires Saint-Louis, ISBN 978-2-8028-0075-0, http://books.google.com/?id=pofTVSteuaIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false .
- ^ Antinous, at the Portuguese National Library, http://purl.pt/13961/2/ f.
- ^ 35 Sonnets at the Portuguese National Library.
- ^ The Times Literary Supplement, September 19, 1918. Athenaeum, January, 1919.
- ^ Darlene Joy Sadlier An introduction to Fernando Pessoa: modernism and the paradoxes of authorship, University Press of Florida, 1998, pp. 44–7.
- ^ Maconaria.net
- ^ The Book of Disquiet, tr. Richard Zenith, Penguin classics, 2003.
- ^ Letter to Adolfo Casais Monteiro, 13 January 1935.
- ^ Pessoa, Fernando (2003), The Book of Disquiet, tr. Richard Zenith. London: Penguin classics, p. 474.
- ^ PAZ, Octavio (1983), El Desconocido de Si Mismo: Fernando Pessoa in Los Signos en Rotacion y Otros Ensayos, Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
- ^ Pessoa, Fernando, Notas Para Recordação do Meu Mestre Caeiro in Presença nr. 30, Jan.-Feb. 1930, Coimbra.
- ^ Sheets, Jane M., Fernando Pessoa as Anti-Poet: Alberto Caeiro, in Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, Vol. XLVI, Nr. 1, January 1969, pp. 39–47.
- ^ Message, Tr. by Jonathan Griffin, Exeter: Shearsman Books, 2007.
- ^ Mensagem 1st. edition, 1934, at the Portuguese National Library.
- ^ Martins, Fernando Cabral (coord.) (2008). Dicionário de Fernando Pessoa e do Modernismo Português. Alfragide: Editorial Caminho.
- ^ The Portuguese Republic was founded by the revolution of October 5, 1910, giving freedom of association and publishing.
- ^ Pessoa, Fernando (1993). Textos de Crítica e de Intervenção. Lisboa: Edições Ática.
Further reading[link]
Books[link]
- Adverse Genres in Fernando Pessoa Jackson, Kenneth David, 2010.
- Embodying Pessoa: corporeality, gender, sexuality / Klobucka, Anna and Mark Sabine, eds. 2007 (Portuguese edition 2010).
- Portuguese Writers (Dictionary of Literary Biography) / Rector, Mónica. 2004
- Atlantic Poets: Fernando Pessoa's turn in Anglo-American Modernism Santos, Maria Irene Ramalho Sousa 2003
- Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds / Bloom, Harold. 2002
- Spanish and Portuguese literatures and their times: The Iberian peninsula / Moss, Joyce. 2002
- Stevens, Dana Shawn, "A local habitation and a name heteronymy and nationalism in Fernando Pessoa", PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. 2001
- Modernism's Gambit: Poetry Problems and Chess Stratagemes in Fernando Pessoa and Jorge Luis Borges / Peña, Karen Patricia. 2000
- Fernando Pessoa and nineteenth-century Anglo-American literature Monteiro, George 2000
- Pessoa's Alberto Caeiro / (Issue of Portuguese Literary and Cultural Studies, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth). 2000
- Dreams of dreams: and, The last three days of Fernando Pessoa / Tabucchi, Antonio. 1999
- The presence of Pessoa: English, American, and Southern African literary responses Monteiro, George 1998
- An Introduction to Fernando Pessoa: Modernism and the Paradoxes of Authorship Sadlier, Darlene 1998
- Modern art in Portugal: 1910-1940 : the artist contemporaries of Fernando Pessoa / Serra, Joao. 1998
- A Centenary Pessoa / Pessoa, Fernando. 1997
- Fernando Pessoa: photographic documentation and caption / Lancastre, Maria Jose de. 1997
- Fernando Pessoa: Voices of a Nomadic Soul / Kotowicz, Zbigniew. 1996
- The Western Canon / Bloom, Harold. 1994
- The Continuing Presence of Walt Whitman: the Life after the Life / Martin, Robert. 1992
- Fernando Pessoa: the Bilingual Portuguese Poet Terlinden-Villepin, Anne 1990
- Three Persons on One: A Centenary Tribute to Fernando Pessoa / McGuirk, Bernard. 1988
- Modern Spanish and Portuguese literatures / Marshall J Schneider. 1988
- Fernando Pessoa, a Galaxy of Poets / Carvalho, Maria Helena Rodrigues de. 1985
- Fernando Pessoa's The Mad Fiddler: A Critical Study / Terlinden-Villepin, Anne. 1984
- The Man Who Never Was: Essays on Fernando Pessoa / Monteiro, George. 1982
- Fernando Pessoa: the genesis of the heteronyms / Green, J. C. R. 1982
- Spatial Imagery of Enclosure in the Poetry of Fernando Pessoa / Guyer, Leland Robert. 1979
- The Role of the Other in the Poetry of Fernando Pessoa / Jones, Marilyn Scarantino. 1974
- Selected Poems of Fernando Pessoa / Rickard, Peter. 1972
- Studies in modern Portuguese literature / Faria, Almeida. 1971
- Three Twentieth-Century Portuguese Poets / Parker M., John. 1960
Articles[link]
- Riccardi, Mattia, "Dionysus or Apollo? The heteronym Antonio Mora as moment of Nietzsche's reception by Pessoa" in Portuguese Studies 23 (1), 109, 2007.
- Suarez, Jose, "Fernando Pessoa's acknowledged involvement with the occult" in Hispania 90 (2): 245-252, May 2007.
- De Castro, Mariana, "Oscar Wilde, Fernando Pessoa, and the art of lying" in Portuguese Studies 22 (2): 219-+ 2006
- Beyer, Bethany, "Borges and Pessoa: Authorial voices and esoteric reflections", M.A. Dissertation, Brigham Young University., 2006
- Ribeiro, A. S., "A tradition of empire: Fernando Pessoa and Germany" in Portuguese Studies 21: 201-209 2005
- Hale, Michelle, "Ironic multiplicity: Fernando's "pessoas" suspended in Kierkegaardian irony", M. A. Dissertation, Brigham Young University., 2004
- McNeill, Pods, "The aesthetic of fragmentation and the use of personae in the poetry of Fernando Pessoa and W.B. Yeats" in Portuguese Studies 19: 110-121 2003
- Muldoon P., "In the hall of mirrors: 'Autopsychography' by Fernando Pessoa" in New England Review 23 (4), Fal 2002, pp. 38–52
- Bloom, Harold, "Fernando Pessoa", in Genius: a mosaic of one hundred exemplary creative minds: Pub. New York: Warner Books., 2002
- Steiner, George, "A man of many parts" in The Observer, Sunday, 3 June 2001.
- Wallace, James, "Camões, Pessoa, Bloom and the poetry of heteronomy as solution for the anxiety of influence", M.A. Dissertation, Brigham Young University, 2000.
- Bamforth, I., "An Introduction to Fernando Pessoa: Modernism and the paradoxes of authorship" in Parnassus 24 (1), 1999, pp. 286–303.
- Bamforth, I., "The presence of Pessoa: English, American and Southern African literary responses" Parnassus 24 (1), 1999, pp. 286–303.
- Hicks, J., "The Fascist imaginary in Pessoa and Pirandello" in Centennial Review 42 (2): 309-332 SPR 1998
- Mahr, G., "Pessoa, life narrative, and the dissociative process" in Biography 21 (1) Winter 1998, pp. 25–35.
- Haberly, David T., "Fernando Pessoa: Overview" in Reference Guide to World Literature, second ed., edited by Lesley Henderson, St. James Press, 1995.
- Lopes J. M., "Cubism and intersectionism in Fernando Pessoa's 'Chuva Obliqua" in Texte(15-16),1994, pp. 63–95.
- Zenith, Richard, "Pessoa, Fernando and the Theater of his Self" in Performing Arts Journal(44), May 1993, pp. 47–49.
- Anderson, R. N., "The Static Drama of Pessoa, Fernando" in Hispanofila (104): 89-97 January 1992
- Severino, Alexandrino E., "Was Pessoa Ever in South Africa?" in Hispania, Volume 74, Number 3, September 1991
- Brown, S.M., "The Whitman Pessoa Connection" in Walt Whitman Quarterly Review 9 (1): 1-14 SUM 1991.
- Eberstadt, Fernanda, "Proud of His Obscurity", in The New York Times Book Review, Vol 96, September 1, 1991, p. 26.
- Dyer, Geoff, "Heteronyms" in The New Statesman, Vol. 4, December 6, 1991, p. 46.
- Monteiro, George, "The Song of the Reaper-Pessoa and Wordsworth" in Portuguese Studies 5, 1989, pp. 71–80.
- Cruz, Anne J., "Masked Rhetoric: Contextuality in Fernando Pessoa's Poems", in Romance Notes, Vol. XXIX, No. 1, Fall, 1988, pp. 55–60.
- Hollander, John, "Quadrophenia", in New Republic, September 7, 1987, pp. 33–6.
- Rosenthal, David H., "Unpredictable Passions", in The New York Times Book Review, December 13, 1987, p. 32.
- Guyer, Leland, "Fernando Pessoa and the Cubist Perspective", in Hispania, Vol. 70, No. 1, March 1987, pp. 73–78.
- Bunyan, D, "The South-African Pessoa: Fernando 20th Century Portuguese Poet", in English in Africa 14 (1), May 1987, pp. 67–105.
- Seabra, J.A., "Pessoa, Fernando Portuguese Modernist Poet", in Europe 62 (660): 41-53 1984
- Severino, Alexandrino E., "Pessoa, Fernando - A Modern Lusiad", in Hispania 67 (1): 52-60 1984
- Howes, R. W., "Pessoa, Fernando, Poet, Publisher, and Translator", in British Library Journal 9 (2): 161-170 1983
- Sousa, Ronald W., "The Structure of Pessoa's Mensagem", in Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, Vol. LIX, No. 1, January 1982, pp. 58–66.
- Severino, Alexandrino E., "Fernando Pessoa's Legacy: The Presença and After", in World Literature Today, Vol. 53, No. 1, Winter, 1979, pp. 5–9.
- Jennings, Hubert D., "In Search of Fernando Pessoa" in Contrast 47 - South African Quarterly, Volume 12 No. 3, June 1979.
- Wood, Michael, "Mod and Great" in The New York Review of Books, Vol. XIX, No. 4, September 21, 1972, pp. 19–22.
- Sheets, Jane M., "Fernando Pessoa as Anti-Poet: Alberto Caeiro", in Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, Vol. XLVI, No. 1, January 1969, pp. 39–47.
External links[link]
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Fernando Pessoa |
 |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Fernando Pessoa |
 |
Wikisource has original works written by or about: |
- Pessoa's Museum, Lisbon, Portugal (Fernando Pessoa House)
- Pessoa's private library (online digital library at Pessoa's Museum)
- ANTINOUS at Portuguese National Library
- 35 SONNETS at Portuguese National Library
- MESSAGE, the only Portuguese book published by Pessoa
- Works by or about Fernando Pessoa in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- Pessoa's Biography at Shearsman Books
- Tribute to Fernando Pessoa
- Poets.org Biography
- The Magical World of Fernando Pessoa by Gary Lachman
- Fernando Pessoa at Astrotheme
- Poems of Fernando Pessoa
- Pessoa's trunk 13+ ways of looking at a poem
- Arquivo Pessoa
- Free Android App
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Pessoa, Fernando |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Portuguese poet and writer |
| Date of birth | June 13, 1888 |
| Place of birth | Lisbon, Portugal |
| Date of death | November 30, 1935 |
| Place of death | Lisbon, Portugal |
http://wn.com/Fernando_Pessoa
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
Jacob do Bandolim (December 14, 1918[1] – August 13, 1969[1]) was a Brazilian composer and musician. Born Jacob Pick Bittencourt from a Jewish mother and Brazilian father in Rio de Janeiro,[1] his stage name means "Mandolin Jacob", after the instrument he played.
A perfectionist, Jacob was able to achieve from his band Época de Ouro the highest levels of quality. Jacob hated the stereotype of the "dishevelled, drunk folk musician" and required commitment and impeccable dress from his musicians who, like himself, all held "day jobs". Jacob worked as a pharmacist, insurance salesman, street vendor, and finally notary public, to support himself while also working "full time" as a musician.
In addition to his virtuoso playing, he is famous for his many choro compositions, which range from the lyrical melodies of "Noites Cariocas" ("Carioca Nights") and "Doce de Coco" to the aggressively jazzy "Assanhado", which is reminiscent of bebop. He also researched and attempted to preserve the older choro tradition, as well as that of other Brazilian music styles. He died of a heart attack, when coming back from spending the day with Pixinguinha, planning a recording project to benefit his friend.
Jacob had 2 mandolins, which he called "number one" and "number two". After his death they were kept in storage until 2002, when they received minor restoration. Now under the care of Instituto Jacob do Bandolim, they have been used in a few recordings again.
References[link]
- ^ a b c Johnson, Dexter; Grisman, Pamela (1991). "About Jacob". Mandolin Master of Brazil: Original Classic Recordings, Vol. I (CD liner). Jacob do Bandolim. San Rafael, California: Acoustic Disc.
External links[link]
- Instituto Jacob do Bandolim - the best resource for biography, music, and pictures (including the only known film - a 35 second TV interview). This site is in Portuguese.
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Bandolim, Jacob do |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Brazilian musician |
| Date of birth | December 14, 1918 |
| Place of birth | Rio de Janeiro |
| Date of death | August 13, 1969 |
| Place of death | |
 |
This article on a Brazilian musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
http://wn.com/Jacob_do_Bandolim
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_do_Bandolim
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Wellington Silva Sanches Aguiar | ||
| Date of birth | (1992-02-06) February 6, 1992 (age 20) | ||
| Place of birth | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | ||
| Height | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) | ||
| Playing position | Attacking midfielder, Winger | ||
| Club information | |||
| Current club | Fluminense | ||
| Number | 18 | ||
| Youth career | |||
| 2005–2011 | Fluminense | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps† | (Gls)† |
| 2011– | Fluminense | ||
| 2011 | → Figueirense (loan) | 26 | (9) |
| National team‡ | |||
| 2009 | Brazil U17 | 3 | (1) |
| 2012– | Brazil | 1 | (0) |
| * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of May 26, 2012. † Appearances (Goals). |
|||
Wellington Silva Sanches Aguiar, known as Wellington Nem (born February 6, 1992 in Rio de Janeiro), is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Fluminense, in the Brazilian Série A.[1]
In 2011, Wellington Nem was loaned to Figueirense by Fluminense, after good performances he was elected the best newcomer of 2011 Brazilian League.
Contents |
Career statistics[link]
- As of February 26, 2012
| Club | Season | League | Cup | South America | Other[2] | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| Figueirense (loan) | 2011 | 26 | 9 | – | – | 3 | 1 | 29 | 10 | ||
| Total | 26 | 9 | – | – | 3 | 1 | 29 | 10 | |||
| Fluminense | 2012 | 0 | 0 | – | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 3 | |
| Total | 0 | 0 | – | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 3 | ||
| Career total | 26 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 39 | 13 | |
International[link]
Last update: 28 May 2012.
| National team | Club | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | Fluminense | 2012 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | ||
Honours[link]
Club[link]
- Campeonato Carioca: 2012
- Taça Guanabara: 2012
References[link]
- ^ "Wellington Nem vibra com fase: 'O pé direito servia só para subir no ônibus'". Globoesporte.com (O Globo). 24 October 2011. http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/figueirense/noticia/2011/10/wellington-nem-vibra-com-fase-o-pe-direito-servia-so-para-subir-no-onibus.html. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
- ^ Campeonato Catarinense, Campeonato Carioca
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Wellington Nem |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Footballer |
| Date of birth | February 6, 1992 |
| Place of birth | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
|
This biographical article related to a Brazilian association football midfielder born in the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
http://wn.com/Wellington_Nem
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_Nem
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
