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This article is missing information about History, Arts and culture, Attractions. This concern has been noted on the talk page where whether or not to include such information may be discussed. (October 2008) |
| Longueuil |
| — City — |
|
|
|
|
Motto: "Labor et Concordia" (Latin)
"Work and Harmony" |
|
Location in Quebec, Canada
|
| Coordinates (4250, chemin de la Savane[1]): 45°30′50″N 73°25′54″W / 45.51389°N 73.43167°W / 45.51389; -73.43167Coordinates: 45°30′50″N 73°25′54″W / 45.51389°N 73.43167°W / 45.51389; -73.43167[2] |
| Country |
 Canada |
| Province |
 Quebec |
| Region |
Montérégie |
| RCM |
None |
| Agglomeration |
Longueuil |
| Settled |
1657 [3] |
| Constituted |
January 1, 2002 |
| Boroughs |
|
| Government[1][4] |
| • Type |
Longueuil City Council |
| • Mayor |
Caroline St-Hilaire |
| • Federal riding |
Longueuil—Pierre-Boucher and Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert and Saint-Lambert |
| • Prov. riding |
Laporte and Marie-Victorin and Taillon and Vachon |
| Area[1][5] |
| • Total |
122.90 km2 (47.45 sq mi) |
| • Land |
115.59 km2 (44.63 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[5] |
| • Total |
231,409 |
| • Density |
2,002.0/km2 (5,185/sq mi) |
| • Change (2006–11) |
 0.9% |
| • Dwellings |
106,499 |
| Time zone |
EST (UTC−5) |
| • Summer (DST) |
EDT (UTC−4) |
| Postal code(s) |
J3Y, J3Z, J4G to J4N, J4T, J4V |
| Area code(s) |
450 and 579 |
Access Routes[6]
 A-20
 A-25
 A-30 |
 Route 112
 Route 116
 Route 132
 Route 134 |
| Website |
www.longueuil.ca |
Longueuil (
/lɒŋˈɡɔɪ/; French: [lɔ̃ɡœj]) is a city in the province of Quebec, Canada. It is the seat of the Montérégie administrative region and the central city of the Urban agglomeration of Longueuil. It sits on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River directly across from Montreal. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census totaled 231,409, making it the third largest city in Greater Montreal, the fifth most populous city in Quebec and nineteenth largest in Canada.
Charles Le Moyne founded Longueuil as a seigneurie in 1657. It would become a parish in 1845, a village in 1848, a town in 1874 and a city in 1920. Between 1961 and 2002, Longueuil's borders grew three times, as it was amalgamated with surrounding municipalities; there was a partial de-amalgamation in 2006 (see 2000–2006 municipal reorganization in Quebec).
Longueuil is a residential, commercial and industrial city. It incorporates some features of an inner city, but is essentially a suburb. Longueuil can be classified as a commuter town as a large portion of its residents commute to work in Montreal. Most buildings are single-family homes constructed in the post-war period. The city consists of three boroughs: Le Vieux-Longueuil, Saint-Hubert and Greenfield Park.
Longueuil is the seat of the judicial district of Longueuil.[7] Residents of the city are called Longueuillois.
Longueuil was founded in 1657 by Charles Le Moyne, a merchant from Ville-Marie (present day Montreal), as a seigneurie.[8] According to Abbé Faillon, Charles Le Moyne, lord of the area starting in 1657, named Longueuil after a village which is today the seat of a canton in the district of Dieppe in his homeland of Normandy. In France, the name is spelled "Longueil" and it is rumored that it was a mistake to spell it "Longueuil".
The seigneurial system ended in 1845 and Longueuil was turned into a parish municipality named Saint-Antoine-de-Longueuil.[8] In 1848, a portion detached from the parish and officially established as the village of Longueuil. This same village became a town in 1874, and then a city in 1920.[8] Musician Paul Pratt notably served as the city's mayor from 1935-1966.
Longueuil's city limits expanded for the first time in 1961 when it merged with Montréal-Sud in 1961, and again in 1969 when it merged with Ville Jacques-Cartier.[8] In both cases, Longueuil was chosen as the name of the new city.
On January 1, 2002, as part of the 2000–2006 municipal reorganization in Quebec, the provincial government amalgamated the former Longueuil with Boucherville, Brossard, Greenfield Park, LeMoyne, Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Saint-Hubert and Saint-Lambert. As with the 1960s, the name Longueuil was chosen for the new city. However, after a change of government and a 2004 referendum, Boucherville, Brossard, Saint-Lambert and Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville were re-constituted as independent cities on January 1, 2006. As such, the current city of Longueuil now includes only the former cities of Longueuil (1969-2002), Saint-Hubert, Greenfield Park and LeMoyne.
Longueuil occupies 115.59 square kilometres (44.6 sq mi) of land. The city is bordered by the cities of Saint-Lambert and Brossard to the west, Boucherville to the east, Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville to the south and the Saint Lawrence River and Montreal to the north. The city of Longueuil is located approximately 7 kilometres (5 mi) south of Montreal on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River.
Longueuil is located in the Saint Lawrence River valley, and is a vast plain. Areas near the river were originally swamp land with mixed forest, and later prime agricultural land. Agricultural land still exists in the portions of the city furthest from the river.
The city of Longueuil also includes Île Charron, a small island in the Saint Lawrence River, and part of the Boucherville Islands.
Like Montreal, Longueuil is classified as humid continental or hemiboreal (Köppen climate classification Dfb). Longueuil has long winters, lasting from November to March, short springs during April and May, average summers, lasting from June to August, and short autumns during September and October.
| Climate data for MONTREAL/ST-HUBERT A |
| Month |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |
| Record high °C (°F) |
13.9
(57.0) |
15.3
(59.5) |
23.7
(74.7) |
30.6
(87.1) |
33.3
(91.9) |
35.0
(95.0) |
35.6
(96.1) |
35.6
(96.1) |
32.8
(91.0) |
28.9
(84.0) |
22.8
(73.0) |
15.0
(59.0) |
35.6
(96.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) |
−5.6
(21.9) |
−4.2
(24.4) |
2.2
(36.0) |
10.9
(51.6) |
19.1
(66.4) |
23.8
(74.8) |
26.4
(79.5) |
25.1
(77.2) |
19.6
(67.3) |
12.6
(54.7) |
5.1
(41.2) |
−2.3
(27.9) |
11.06
(51.90) |
| Average low °C (°F) |
−15.2
(4.6) |
−13.7
(7.3) |
−7.3
(18.9) |
0.0
(32.0) |
6.6
(43.9) |
11.7
(53.1) |
14.6
(58.3) |
13.3
(55.9) |
8.1
(46.6) |
2.4
(36.3) |
−3
(26.6) |
−11.2
(11.8) |
0.53
(32.95) |
| Record low °C (°F) |
−36.1
(−33.0) |
−37.2
(−35.0) |
−36.1
(−33.0) |
−15
(5.0) |
−4.4
(24.1) |
0.0
(32.0) |
4.9
(40.8) |
1.7
(35.1) |
−4.9
(23.2) |
−8.9
(16.0) |
−22.2
(−8.0) |
−37.2
(−35.0) |
−37.2
(−35.0) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) |
79.8
(3.142) |
65.4
(2.575) |
75.5
(2.972) |
86.0
(3.386) |
82.2
(3.236) |
86.0
(3.386) |
98.1
(3.862) |
90.6
(3.567) |
98.0
(3.858) |
88.5
(3.484) |
103.0
(4.055) |
93.2
(3.669) |
1,046.3
(41.193) |
| Snowfall cm (inches) |
53
(20.9) |
43.2
(17.01) |
33.9
(13.35) |
13.6
(5.35) |
0.4
(0.16) |
0
(0) |
0
(0) |
0
(0) |
0
(0) |
1.3
(0.51) |
22.6
(8.9) |
52.6
(20.71) |
220.6
(86.9) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.2) |
17.7 |
14 |
13.6 |
13.6 |
12.8 |
12.6 |
12.3 |
12.4 |
12.1 |
13.6 |
15.8 |
17.3 |
167.8 |
| Source: Environment Canada[9] |
Ethnic Origin (2006)[10]
| Ethnic Origin |
Population |
Percent |
| Canadian |
132,210 |
58.3% |
| French |
68,325 |
30.1% |
| Irish |
14,115 |
6.2% |
| English |
8,075 |
3.6% |
| Italian |
7,870 |
3.5% |
| First Nations |
6,780 |
3% |
| Scottish |
6,635 |
2.9% |
| Québécois |
5,630 |
2.5% |
| Haitian |
5,140 |
2.3% |
| German |
4,870 |
2.1% |
| Spanish |
3,315 |
1.5% |
| Chinese |
3,080 |
1.4% |
| Portuguese |
2,590 |
1.1% |
| Longueuil |
| Year |
Pop. |
±% |
| 1871 |
3,977 |
— |
| 1881 |
4,488 |
+12.8% |
| 1891 |
4,895 |
+9.1% |
| 1901 |
5,204 |
+6.3% |
| 1911 |
6,984 |
+34.2% |
| 1921 |
11,521 |
+65.0% |
| 1931 |
14,094 |
+22.3% |
| 1941 |
18,165 |
+28.9% |
| 1951 |
58,012 |
+219.4% |
| 1956 |
83,584 |
+44.1% |
| 1961 |
106,166 |
+27.0% |
| 1966 |
129,944 |
+22.4% |
| 1971 |
157,986 |
+21.6% |
| 1976 |
197,767 |
+25.2% |
| 1981 |
209,557 |
+6.0% |
| 1986 |
215,583 |
+2.9% |
| 1991 |
226,965 |
+5.3% |
| 1996 |
227,408 |
+0.2% |
| 2001 |
225,761 |
−0.7% |
| 2006 |
229,330 |
+1.6% |
| 2011 |
231,409 |
+0.9% |
| [11][12] |
According to the 2011 Canadian Census, the city of Longueuil had 231,409 people, an increase of 0.9% over 2006's figure of 229,330. Longueuil occupies 115.59 square kilometres of space, giving the city a population density of 2,002 persons per kilometre squared. There were 106,499 private dwellings, 102,067 of which were occupied by usual residents.
Of the 132,570 workers in Longueuil, the median income was $26,537, which is above Quebec's provincial average of $25,464. Among the 69,990 full time workers, the median income was $37,521 or slightly below the provincial average.[13]
As of the 2006 Canadian Census, French was the mother tongue language of 80.2% of Longueuil's residents while English was the first language of 6.8%. Other languages were spoken by 12.3% of the population, with the most spoken being Spanish (2.3%), Arabic (1.4%), Haitian Creole (0.9%), Romanian (0.7%) and Persian (0.6%).[14]
People of European origins made up 88.2% of the population in 2006. The largest visible minority groups are Black (4.1%), Latin American (2%), Arab (1.6%), Chinese (1.2%), Southeast Asian (1%), and South Asian (0.7%).[15]
Although a large chunk of Longueuil's work force commute to Montreal, the city nevertheless offers many jobs in a diverse range of industries. Above all, Longueuil benefits from having very low property value despite its close proximity to Montreal.
Longueuil is particularly strong in the aerospace industry. It is home to the headquarters of both Pratt & Whitney Canada and Héroux-Devtek, each employing thousands of workers. Also located in Longueuil is the headquarters of the Canadian Space Agency (John H. Chapman Space Center), adjacent to Montréal/Saint-Hubert Airport.[16] Pascan Aviation has its headquarters in Saint-Hubert, Longueuil.[17] Other companies based in Longueuil include Agropur and Jean Coutu Group.
In 2008, Canadian Business ranked Longueuil as the 30th best place to do business in Canada.[18]
The current mayor is Caroline St-Hilaire, a former member of the Canadian House of Commons. She has held the title since 2009. She is the third mayor of Longueuil since the 2002 merger. Businessman Jacques Olivier who once served as Minister of Labour served as mayor from 2002 until 2005. The second mayor of Longueuil was Claude Gladu, serving from 2006 to 2009. He also happened to be mayor of the former city of Longueuil from 1994 to 2002.
The city's three boroughs are Le Vieux-Longueuil, Greenfield Park and Saint-Hubert. In total there are 26 city councillors, including one borough president each. Greenfield Park has three concillors and its borough president is Mireille Carrière of Action Longueuil. Saint-Hubert has eight councillors and its borough president is Lorraine Guay-Boivin of Action Longueuil. Le Vieux-Longueuil has fifteen councillors and its borough president is Michel Desjardins of the Parti municipal de Longueuil.
Longueuil's city hall is located in the borough of Saint-Hubert.
Federally, Longueuil is part of three electoral districts, all of which are represented by the New Democratic Party (NDP). The riding of Saint-Lambert, which includes the boroughs of Le Vieux-Longueuil and Greenfield Park as well as the city of Saint-Lambert is represented by Sadia Groguhé. The riding of Longueuil—Pierre-Boucher, which includes the eastern portion of the borough of Le Vieux-Longueuil as well as the city of Boucherville is represented by Pierre Nantel. The riding of Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert, which includes the borough of Saint-Hubert as well as the city of Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville is represented by Djaouida Sellah.
Provincially, Longueuil is represented in four electoral districts. The electoral district of Laporte includes the boroughs of Greenfield Park and Saint-Hubert, and is represented by Nicole Ménard of the Quebec Liberal Party. The electoral district of Marie-Victorin, which includes the western portion of Le Vieux-Longueuil, is represented by Bernard Drainville of the Parti Québécois (PQ). The electoral district of Taillon, which covers the eastern portion of Le Vieux-Longueuil is represented by Marie Malavoy of the PQ. The electoral district of Vachon, which covers the borough of Saint-Hubert, is represented by Martine Ouellet of the PQ.
According to the 2006 Census, about 39,485 city residents (17.2% of the total population) commute to work in Montreal on a daily basis, while only 38,090 residents (16.6%) work in the city itself. A further 6,915 residents (3.0%) work in Boucherville every day, 4,775 (2.1%) work in Brossard, 2,795 (1.2%) in Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, and 1,815 (0.8%) work in Saint-Lambert, the four other constituent cities of the Longueuil agglomeration.
By contrast only 8,845 people commute from Montreal to work in Longueuil every day, while 4,080 people commute from Brossard to work in Longueuil, 2,940 people commute from Boucherville, 2,090 from Sainte-Julie, 1,825 from Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, 1,815 from Chambly, and 1,810 from Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu.[19]
The Saint Lawrence River between the Island of Montreal and the south shore is traversed by only five automobile crossings. Two of these are in Longueuil, the Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine Tunnel (part of Autoroute 25) and the Jacques Cartier Bridge (part of Route 134).
Autoroute 20 is an important highway in Longueuil, bordering the Saint Lawrence River in the Le Vieux-Longueuil borough, where it co-exists with Route 132, and finally heading eastward toward Boucherville. Autoroute 30 crosses the Saint-Hubert borough in the southern part of the city, between the cities of Brossard and Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville.
Route 116 is another major highway, with its western terminus located in LeMoyne, heading east through the borough of Saint-Hubert toward Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville. Route 112 co-exists with Route 116 from LeMoyne to Cousineau Boulevard in Saint-Hubert, where it heads southeast toward Carignan. Route 134 is a major artery, perhaps better known by its more common names: the Jacques Cartier Bridge on the portion crossing the Saint-Lawrence River, and Taschereau Boulevard which connects the bridge to all three boroughs of Longueuil, and southward toward the city of Brossard.
The Réseau de transport de Longueuil (RTL) provides bus service in Longueuil. There are 77 bus routes and 12 shared taxi routes serving 139,374 passengers per day, and 32,738,155 passengers in 2011.[20] Almost all bus lines of the RTL terminate at the Longueuil Bus Terminus. Many buses terminating at the other main bus terminus, Brossard-Panama, cross the Champlain Bridge to arrive at the Terminus Centre-Ville (AMT) in downtown Montreal (under the 1000 de la Gauchetière office tower, at Bonaventure metro).
The city is also served by the Longueuil–Université-de-Sherbrooke metro station, adjacent to the Longueuil bus terminus. The station connects to downtown Montreal via the yellow line of the metro. The Agence métropolitaine de transport (AMT) runs the Mont-Saint-Hilaire commuter train line also serves the south shore. The only commuter train station in the city of Longueuil is Saint-Hubert Station. Until the mid-1950s, Longueuil was served by interurban streetcars operated by the Montreal and Southern Counties Railway.
Longueuil also has a small airport, Saint-Hubert Airport. It is one of Canada's most important general aviation airports, ranked 12th busiest airport by aircraft movements.[21]
The city is served by two hospitals. The Charles-LeMoyne Hospital is a Université de Sherbrooke affiliated hospital in the borough of Greenfield Park. It is the main hospital for Longueuil, as well as the neighbouring cities of Saint-Lambert and Brossard.[22] The Pierre-Boucher Hospital is a smaller hospital in the borough of Le Vieux-Longueuil which serves Le Vieux-Longueuil, Boucherville, Varennes, Sainte-Julie, Saint-Amable, Verchères, Calixa-Lavallée and Contrecœur.[23]
The city of Longueuil is served by several educational institutions. Both the Université de Sherbrooke and Université de Montréal maintain campuses in the Borough of Le Vieux-Longueuil.
There is one CEGEP in Longueuil, Collège Édouard-Montpetit, located in Le Vieux-Longueuil. Collège Édouard-Montpetit has an aerotechnic school, École nationale d'aérotechnique located at a separate campus in the borough of Saint-Hubert near Saint-Hubert Airport.
There are two technical and professional colleges, both located in Le Vieux-Longueuil: these are the Pierre-Dupuy Professional Formation Centre and Collège Info-Technique.
Public anglophone schools are operated by the Riverside School Board. There are two secondary schools in Longueuil operated by the Riverside School Board: Centennial Regional High School in Greenfield Park and Heritage Regional High School in Saint-Hubert.
Public francophone schools are operated by the Commission scolaire Marie-Victorin. There are seven secondary schools in Longueuil operated by the Commission scolaire Marie-Victorin. École secondaire Internationale St-Edmond and École secondaire Participative l'Agora are in Greenfield Park. École secondaire André-Laurendeau and École secondaire Mgr-A.M.-Parent are in Saint-Hubert. École secondaire Gérard-Filion, École secondaire Jacques-Rousseau and École secondaire St-Jean-Baptiste are in Le Vieux-Longueuil.
There are also three private francophone secondary schools, all of which are in Le Vieux-Longueuil. They are Collège Charles-Lemoyne, Collège Français and Collège Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes.
Longueuil and the other cities in the agglomeration are served by two free of charge weekly French-language newspapers. Le Courrier du Sud, published by Quebecor Media, is the oldest, and contains inserts tailored to specific boroughs ("Le Journal de Saint-Hubert" for Saint-Hubert and "Le Magazine" for Greenfield Park, LeMoyne and the city of Saint-Lambert). Rive-Sud Express is a newer weekly, published by Transcontinental Media. Both "Le Courrier du Sud" and "Rive-Sud Express" are both home delivered as well as carried in newspaper boxes. Point Sud is an independent monthly newspaper, also free of charge, that is carried on newspaper stands in select locations.[24]
Longueuil is also served by the CHAA-FM 103.3 radio station. Another radio station, CHMP-FM 98.5 is officially licensed to Longueuil, despite both the studio and transmitter being located in Montreal. Residents of Longueuil and adjacent communities are also served by a local cable television station, Télé Rive-Sud (TVRS), which is owned by Quebecor Media and is an affiliate of Canal Vox. It is available to Videotron cable subscribers only.
- ^ a b c Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire: Longueuil[dead link]
- ^ Reference number 36793 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (French)
- ^ "Fêtes du 350e de Longueuil — Ville de Longueuil". Longueuil.ca. http://www.longueuil.ca/vw/asp/gabarits/Gabarit_sans_menu.asp?ID_MESSAGE=16255. Retrieved 2012-01-02.
- ^ Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: SAINT-LAMBERT (Quebec)[dead link]
Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: SAINT-BRUNO--SAINT-HUBERT (Quebec)[dead link]
Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: LONGUEUIL--PIERRE-BOUCHER (Quebec)[dead link]
- ^ a b 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Longueuil, Quebec
- ^ Official Transport Quebec Road Map
- ^ Territorial Division Act. Revised Statutes of Quebec D-11.
- ^ a b c d LINTEAU, PAUL-ANDRÉ; CLAIRE POITRAS. "Longueuil". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica-Dominion Institute. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/longueuil. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ^ Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
- ^ Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables: Longueuil
- ^ "Évolution démographique des 10 principales villes du Québec (sur la base de 2006) selon leur limites territoriales actuelles1, Recensements du Canada de 1871 à 2006" (in French). Institut de la statistique du Québec. 2008-02-01. http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/donstat/societe/demographie/dons_regnl/regional/Tableau_top_10.htm. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
- ^ These figures correspond to the territory of the city of Longueuil following the municipal reorganizations of 2002 and 2006.
- ^ "Income and earnings for Longueuil". Canada 2006 Census. Statitstics Canada. April 30, 2008. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2458227&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Longueuil&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Income%20and%20earnings&Custom=. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
- ^ "Longueuil, V.". Detailed Mother Tongue (103), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 2007-11-20. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89202&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=701&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=772944. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ 2006 Community Profiles - Longueuil
- ^ "Contact us." Canadian Space Agency. Retrieved on January 8, 2012.
- ^ "Contact us." Pascan Aviation. Retrieved on December 4, 2010.
- ^ "The Best Places to do Business in Canada". Canadian Business. 2008. http://list.canadianbusiness.com/rankings/best-places-to-do-business/2008/Default.aspx?sp2=1&d1=a&sc1=7. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
- ^ "Longueuil, V (Que.)". Commuting Flow Census Subdivisions: Sex (3) for the Employed Labour Force 15 Years and Over Having a Usual Place of Work of Census Subdivisions, Flows Greater than or Equal to 20, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. 2008-04-02. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=97-561-XCB2006011&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=0&IPS=97-561-XCB2006011&METH=0&ORDER=&PID=90656&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&ShowAll=&StartRow=&SUB=&Temporal=2006&Theme=76&VID=&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&S=1&O=D&A=W&PRID=0&GID=2458227. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
- ^ "Portrait de la clientèle" (in French). Statistics. Réseau de transport de Longueuil. December 31, 2010. http://www.rtl-longueuil.qc.ca/images/statistique.pdf. Retrieved 2011-10-02.
- ^ - Aircraft Movement Statistics: NAV CANADA Towers and Flight Service Stations: Annual Report 2007[dead link]
- ^ "Territoire desservi" (in French). Charles LeMoyne Hospital. Santé Montérégie. 2008. http://www.santemonteregie.qc.ca/hclm/apropos/hclm/territoire.en.html. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ^ "Territoire desservi" (in French). CSSS Pierre-Boucher. Santé Montérégie. 2008. http://www.santemonteregie.qc.ca/cssspierreboucher/apropos/csss-pb/territoire.fr.html. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ^ "Parution et distribution" (in French). Point Sud. 2006-03-15. http://www.pointsud.ca/fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=358&Itemid=45. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ^ "Lafayette's Sister Cities". City of Lafayette. http://www.lecentre.org/discover_lecentre_english_sister.asp. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
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![Montreal Metro: Station Longueuil - Université De Sherbrooke [HD]](http://web.archive.org./web/20131028192941im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/WcG6GCFgPBM/default.jpg "Montreal Metro: Station Longueuil - Université De Sherbrooke [HD]")
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![[icon]](http://web.archive.org./web/20131028192941/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small}
Longueuil 
