Frank Edward Thomas, Jr. (born May 27, 1968) is a retired American professional baseball player. A designated hitter and first baseman, Thomas became one of baseball's biggest stars in the 1990s. Broadcaster Ken Harrelson nicknamed Thomas "The Big Hurt" in the 1992 season.[1] Thomas is known for his menacing home run power; he routinely swung a rusted piece of rebar that he reportedly found during a renovation project in Old Comiskey Park[2] in the on-deck circle.[3]
Thomas played college baseball and college football for the Auburn Tigers of Auburn University.[4] He retired February 12, 2010.[5] Playing in Major League Baseball, Thomas played for the Chicago White Sox (1990–2005), Oakland Athletics (2006, 2008), and Toronto Blue Jays (2007–2008). He is a five-time All-Star (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997), four-time Silver Slugger Award winner (1991, 1993, 1994, 2000), and two-time AL MVP (1993, 1994). He won the AL batting title in 1997, was named AL Comeback Player of the Year in 2000, and his uniform number was retired by the White Sox.
Thomas was born and raised in Columbus, Georgia and attended Columbus High School where he was a standout in both football and baseball. As a Columbus High School sophomore he hit cleanup for a baseball team that won a state championship. As a senior he hit .440 for the baseball team, was named an All-State tight end with the football team, and played forward with the basketball team. He wanted desperately to win a contract to play professional baseball, but was not drafted in the 1986 amateur draft.[6]
"I was shocked and sad," Thomas recalled in the Chicago Tribune. "I saw a lot of guys I played against get drafted, and I knew they couldn't do what I could do. But I've had people all my life saying you can't do this, you can't do that. It scars you. No matter how well I've done. People have misunderstood me for some reason. I was always one of the most competitive kids around."[6]
In the autumn of 1986, Thomas accepted a scholarship to play football at Auburn University. His love of baseball drew him to the Auburn baseball team, where the coach immediately recognized his potential. "We loved him," Auburn baseball coach Hal Baird told Sports Illustrated. "He was fun to be around—always smiling, always bright-eyed." He was also a deadly hitter, posting a .359 batting average and leading the Tigers in runs batted in as a freshman. During the summer of 1987 he played for the U.S. Pan American Team, earning a spot on the final roster that would compete in the Pan American Games. The Games coincided with the beginning of football practice back at Auburn, so he left the Pan Am team and returned to college—only to be injured twice in early season football games.[6]
Despite the injury that could have jeopardized his football scholarship, Auburn continued his funding and baseball became his sole sport. He won consideration for the U.S. National Team – preparing for the 1988 Summer Olympics – but he was cut from the final squad. By the end of his junior baseball season he had hit 19 home runs, 19 doubles, and batted .403 with a slugging percentage of .801. He earned Southeastern Conference MVP honors his senior year. Thomas concluded his college career with 49 home runs, a school record.[7]
The Chicago White Sox selected Thomas with the seventh pick in the first round of the June 1989 Major League Baseball Draft.
Thomas played first base during the early part of his career. However, his defensive skills were mediocre to poor and as a result he spent the latter part of his career as a designated hitter. Thomas is the only player in major league history to have seven consecutive seasons of a .300 average and at least 100 walks, 100 runs, 100 runs batted in, and 20 home runs (from 1991 to 1997).[7] The only other player to have more than five consecutive seasons accomplishing this feat was Ted Williams with six.[7] This accomplishment is even more remarkable considering that he played only 113 games in 1994, due to the strike.
There are only six other players in history who have both hit more home runs and have a higher career batting average than Thomas: Hank Aaron, Jimmie Foxx, Babe Ruth, Alex Rodriguez, Manny Ramirez, and Willie Mays.
Thomas made his major league debut on August 2, 1990 against the Milwaukee Brewers at County Stadium. He went hitless, going 0–4, but had an RBI on a fielder's choice which scored Iván Calderón as the White Sox won the game 4–3.[8] On August 28, 1990, Thomas hit the first home run of his career in Minnesota, against the Twins (coincidentally, he would hit his 500th career home run at the Metrodome). He hit the home run off pitcher Gary Wayne in the top of the ninth as his team lost 12–6.[9]
In his first full season, Thomas established himself as a multi-talented hitter, combining power with hitting for average, drawing walks, and driving in runs. In 1991, Thomas finished third in MVP voting with a .318 batting average, 32 home runs, 109 runs batted in as well as walking 138 times. He won the first of four Silver Slugger awards, and led the league in on-base percentage, something he would accomplish four times throughout his career.
In 1993, Thomas batted .317 with a club-record 41 homers, plus 128 RBI, 106 runs scored, and 112 walks. He joined a quartet of Hall-of-Famers (Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Jimmy Foxx and Ted Williams) as the only players in baseball history to eclipse .300 with more than 20 homers and more than 100 RBI, runs, and walks in three straight seasons. On the back of this historical offensive output, Thomas collected all 28 votes from baseball writers for a unanimous American League Most Valuable Player award, the first by a White Sox since Dick Allen in 1972, while leading the White Sox to their first AL West crown in 10 years. At the time, Bill James projected career statistics of 480 homers and a .311 lifetime average. Then manager Gene Lamont was laudatory of Thomas' skills. "I've only seen him two years now, but I'm convinced that there isn't a pitch he can't hit." White Sox announcer Ken Harrelson echoed the praise, "In my 30 years in the game, I've never seen anyone like Big Hurt (Thomas). In another 30 years, we may be talking about Frank Thomas in the same way we talk about Ted Williams."
In 1994, playing just 113 games due to a strike-shortened season, Thomas again put up huge offensive numbers recording 38 homers, 101 RBIs, batted .353, and led the league in runs scored (106), walks (109), and slugging percentage, at a whopping .729 slugging percentage. Thomas handily won his second consecutive Most Valuable Player award. Thomas is one of only three first basemen in history to win consecutive Most Valuable Player awards in the major leagues (Hall-of-Famer Jimmie Foxx, 1932–1933, and current St. Louis Cardinal Albert Pujols, 2008–2009, are the others).
The 1994 shortened season was due to a players' strike, and perhaps no one felt the sting of the strike more than Thomas, who stood poised to achieve one of baseball's most prestigious honors: the Triple Crown. Not since 1967 had any player finished the regular season first in average, home runs, and runs batted in. Thomas had recorded 32 home runs at the All-Star break, and was contending for the honor when the strike occurred. Pressed by the media to comment on his accomplishments—and his future—Thomas downplayed his own significance, telling the Atlanta Journal and Constitution: "I'm not into being known as the best by fans or the media. I care how I'm perceived by my peers. I can settle for the label 'one of the best' because that means you're considered an elite player."[6]
Thomas would continue putting up significant well-rounded offensive numbers, always placing in the top finishers in all major offensive categories, though rarely leading in any one stat. In 1995, he hit .308 with 40 homers and 111 RBI, and in 1996, he hit .349 with 40 home runs and 134 RBI, and became an All-Star for the fourth time, while finishing 8th in MVP voting.
Frank Thomas throws out the ceremonial first pitch of the
2005 ALDS between the White Sox and Red Sox.
From 1991–1997, Thomas finished in the top 10 of the MVP voting every year. In 1997, Thomas won the batting title and finished third in MVP voting. However, due in part to personal strife off the field, his offensive production wavered during the next two seasons. Thomas rebounded with force in 2000 when he hit .328 with a career-high 43 homers and 143 runs batted in. Thomas finished second in MVP voting that season, behind Jason Giambi of the Oakland Athletics, (Giambi was later found guilty of using performance-enhancing steroids). Thomas also won the 2000 AL Comeback Player of the Year Award. But this would not mean and end to the rocky path he would follow later in his career.
In 2001, after his father died, Thomas also announced during the same week that he would undergo season ending surgery after an MRI revealed a triceps tear in his right arm. Thomas was distraught from the combined impact of both personal and professional strife. "This is the worst week of my life," he said during a press conference in Chicago. "First I lose my father, then come back and find out I'm lost for the season." He only played in 20 games that year.[10]
He rebounded from his injury and played in 148 games in 2002, but he just hit .252, a career-low for Thomas for a complete season, and he would never again approach a .300 batting average. But his power and ability to get on base and drive in runs were still in his offensive arsenal. Always a patient hitter, Thomas would lead the American League in walks four times. Through the end of the 2006 season, Thomas was second among all active players in walks and third in on-base percentage, and ranked among the top 20 lifetime in both categories.
Thomas had another solid season in 2003. He tied for second in the American League in home runs (42), and was in the league's top ten in walks, extra-base hits, slugging percentage, and on-base plus slugging, as he led the major leagues in fly ball percentage (54.9%). In 2005, Thomas again suffered injury, but hit 12 home runs in 105 at-bats over 35 games, demonstrating his continued power at the plate. Adding together 2004 and 2005, he had fewer than 350 total at-bats because of injuries, but hit 30 home runs and drew 80 walks. As a member of the White Sox, Thomas and teammate Magglio Ordóñez tied a major league record for back-to-back homers, with six in one season.
In 2005, manager Ozzie Guillen led the White Sox to a World Series victory, their first in 88 years. Thomas was not on the post-season roster of the World Series-winning 2005 White Sox team due to injury, but the team honored his perennial contributions to the franchise during Game 1 of the Division Series against the Boston Red Sox. Thomas was chosen to throw out the ceremonial first pitch. "What a feeling," Thomas said. "Standing O all around the place. People really cheering me. I had tears in my eyes. To really know the fans cared that much about me – it was a great feeling. One of my proudest moments in the game."[11]
Thomas established several White Sox batting records, including all-time leader in runs scored (1,327), home runs (448), doubles (447), RBI (1,465), extra-base hits (906), walks (1,466), total bases (3,949), slugging percentage (.568), and on-base percentage (.427). At the time he left the team, his 448 home runs were more than twice as many as any other individual player had hit for the White Sox in their 104-year history.
Despite his perennial offensive production and established fan base in Chicago, the White Sox elected to release Thomas in 2005. Thomas later expressed disappointment with how his 16-year tenure with the White Sox was ended, saying that chairman Jerry Reinsdorf did not call him to tell him he wasn’t coming back. He also said that he and Kenny Williams did not see eye-to-eye after Williams became GM following the 2000 season. At the time, Thomas was unhappy that his next-to-last deal with the White Sox contained a "diminished skills" clause. He said the White Sox should have traded him after the playoffs that season.
"I've got a lot of respect for Jerry Reinsdorf, I do. But I really thought, the relationship we had over the last 16 years, he would have picked up the phone to say, 'Big guy, we're moving forward. We're going somewhere different. We don't know your situation or what's going to happen.' I can live with that, I really can," Thomas said. "But treating me like some passing-by-player. I've got no respect for that." Thomas said he was not bitter or angry and had joined the A's with an open mind.[12]
On December 7, 2005, Thomas signed with the Oakland Athletics to a one year, $500,000 deal with incentives on January 25, 2006.[13]
Frank Thomas mid swing on April 3, 2006.
The Athletics installed Thomas as their everyday DH. He started the season slowly, but ended the season as the team leader in home runs, RBI, slugging percentage, and on-base percentage. He provided a powerful right-handed bat in the middle of the lineup for the division-leading Athletics. He had a stretch where he hit a home run in six straight games.
On May 22, 2006, Thomas homered twice in his first game against his former team. Before Thomas came up to lead off the 2nd inning, a musical montage played on the Jumbotron at U.S. Cellular Field, paying tribute to Thomas's legacy with the White Sox. He was cheered in his introduction by the White Sox fans. Moments later, when he hit his first home run of the night to put his former team behind in the score 1–0, the Chicago crowd gave Thomas a standing ovation.
Thomas rejuvenated his career playing with the Athletics, placing fifth in the American League with 39 HRs and eighth with 114 RBI.[14] He also was key to the team's stretch drive to the playoffs: for the week ending September 10, he was the American League's player of the week after hitting .462 with five homers and 13 RBI.[15] The 2006 post season provided Thomas the opportunity to play in his first postseason games since 2000 since he missed the 2005 playoffs with an injury, when the Athletics clinched the American League West title, defeating the Seattle Mariners 12–3 on September 26. During the A's first playoff game on October 3, Thomas hit two solo home runs, leading the A's to a 3–2 win over the Minnesota Twins. His performance during the opening playoff game earned Thomas the distinction of being the oldest player to hit multiple home runs in a postseason game. He led the A's to an ALDS victory, going 5 for 10 with 2 home runs.
On October 7, 2006, he finished behind Jim Thome, his replacement as the Chicago White Sox's DH, in the voting for the American League Comeback Player of the Year Award. He was awarded the AL players choice award for Comeback Player. He finished 4th in the vote for the American League Most Valuable Player Award.[14]
Frank Thomas getting a hit during Spring Training in Dunedin, Florida
On November 16, 2006 Thomas signed a 2-year, $18 million contract with the Toronto Blue Jays. According to BlueJays.com, Thomas was scheduled to make $1 million (US) in the first season (with a $9.12 million signing bonus) and $8 million in the next season. The contract included an option for 2009 contingent on his reaching 1,050 plate appearances over the next two seasons or 525 plate appearances in the second year of the contract.[16]
On June 17, 2007, Thomas hit his 496th career home run, giving him his 244th home run as a DH, breaking the record previously held by Edgar Martínez.
On June 28, 2007, Thomas hit the 500th home run of his career, becoming the 21st player in the history of Major League Baseball to do so. It was a three-run shot off Minnesota's Carlos Silva (Thomas' 500th home run came on the same day Craig Biggio hit his 3,000th career hit).
On September 17, 2007, Thomas hit three home runs in his team's 6–1 win over the Boston Red Sox. It was the second time in his career that Thomas hit three home runs in a game, the first time also against the Red Sox, on September 15, 1996, in a Chicago White Sox loss.[17][18] Knuckleballer Tim Wakefield started both games for the Red Sox, and gave up five of the six home runs Thomas hit, including all three in the first game.
During spring training in 2008, Thomas expressed his confidence about his team's chances for the upcoming season. Thomas hit his first home run of the season against the Red Sox on April 5, in a 10–2 Blue Jays win. The following day, with the bases loaded and a 2–2 tie, Thomas hit a grand slam off Red Sox reliever Manny Delcarmen, leading the Jays to a 7–4 victory. On April 19, before a game against the Detroit Tigers, manager John Gibbons announced that he would be benching Thomas for an undisclosed period of time. The benching angered the 39-year old Thomas, who said before the game that he was angry and that his career "will not end like this."[19]
On April 20, 2008, the Blue Jays released Thomas, who had been batting only .167. This occurred one day after being benched by the team for his lack of production, and criticizing manager John Gibbons for benching him.[20] Four days later, the Oakland Athletics and Thomas agreed to terms for his return.[21] In his final game with the Athletics on August 29, he went 2 for 4. After struggling at the plate with Oakland and a two-month stint on the disabled list, his 2008 season ended with a .263 batting average when he was again placed on the 60-day disabled list on August 30.[22] On October 31, 2008 he became a free agent. Thomas officially retired on February 11, 2010,[23] and will be eligible for consideration for the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2014.
On February 12, 2010, Thomas announced his retirement from Major League Baseball after not playing in the 2009 season. During the same press conference, the Chicago White Sox, for whom he played 15-plus seasons, announced that they would retire No. 35 for him on August 29, 2010.
The Chicago White Sox announced that they would honor Frank with a life size bronze statue. It was unveiled on Sunday, July 31, 2011 at 12:30 pm CDT, on the outfield concourse at U.S. Cellular Field. It is the 8th statue on the outfield concourse.
Currently, Frank Thomas serves as CEO and Founder of W2W Records, a record label based in Las Vegas, NV. Over the past decade, music production and the development of artists has been a passion Thomas pursued primarily in the off-season. As a result of his February 2010 retirement from baseball, Thomas assumed both full-time creative direction and management of W2W Records operations. The label presently has four artists signed: Tampa Bay Rap artist, Swerv, renowned Harlem-based Rap artist Cardan, pop vocalist Bonnie Marie and BelleVoxx; a female pop trio consisting of Denisse Lara, Harmony Moniz and Raquel Houghton that Thomas personally developed and produced. BelleVoxx debuted their first single, Looking For Love, on October 12, 2010.
- On June 28, 2007, Thomas became the 21st player in Major League Baseball history to hit at least 500 home runs, after he hit a first inning home run at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.[24]
- Thomas is on a short list of players who have hit 500 home runs while maintaining a career .300 batting average (joining Hall-of-Famers: Babe Ruth, Jimmie Foxx, Mel Ott, Ted Williams, Willie Mays, Hank Aaron, and later joined by Alex Rodriguez and Manny Ramírez).
- Thomas is also on a short list of players to hit 500 career home runs and accrue at least 1600 bases on balls. The others are: Babe Ruth, Mel Ott, Mickey Mantle, Ted Williams, and Barry Bonds.
- Thomas was the first player in major league history to win two Silver Slugger awards each at two different positions (1993–94 at first base; 1991 & 2000 as designated hitter).
- He was only the eleventh player in history to win consecutive Most Valuable Player Awards, and the first American League player to do so since Roger Maris in 1960 and 1961.
- He was the third player (Eddie Murray and Hank Aaron) to collect 500 career home runs and 120 career sacrifice flies.
- His 138 walks in the 1991 season was not only the most accrued in a season by any American League player in the 1990s, it was the most for a season by any American League player since 1969 when Harmon Killebrew walked 145 times.
- Thomas' 0.729 slugging percentage for the shortened 1994 season was the highest season mark for an American League player since Ted Williams' 0.731 slugging percentage in 1957. Only Mark McGwire's 0.730 in 1996 has been higher since then.
- In the shortened 1994 season, Thomas achieved an on-base percentage of 0.494 which was also the highest season mark for an American League player since Ted Williams' 0.528 on-base percentage in 1957. No American League player has topped this since.
- Retired as the all-time leader in home runs by a designated hitter, with 269. He is currently 2nd, behind David Ortiz.
- Currently ranks 18th with career 521 HRs.
- Currently ranks 21st with career 1,704 RBI.
- Currently ranks 24th with a .554 career slugging percentage.
- Currently ranks 4th with 121 career sacrifice flies. He is the only player in Major League history to hit over 100 sacrifice flies and not collect a single sacrifice bunt.[25]
- The White Sox retired his uniform No. 35 during in an on-field ceremony on "Frank Thomas Day," August 29, 2010.[26]
Thomas appeared in the movie Mr. Baseball (as a hot-prospect rookie who forces Tom Selleck's character off the Yankees roster) and made a guest appearance (as himself) on the TV show Married With Children.
In 1995, a Super NES baseball video game titled Frank Thomas' Big Hurt Baseball was released for home video game play, and Premier Technologies created a "Big Hurt" pinball machine, (marketed under the Gottlieb trade name).[27] Thomas made an appearance in the documentary The History of Pinball in which he discusses the similarities between playing baseball and pinball.
In 2007, he appeared in a promotional advertisement for the Toronto Blue Jays, in which he engages in a pillow fight with children. This ad drew the criticism of the Television Bureau of Canada, who requested a "Dramatization. Do not try this at home." disclaimer be placed on the ad. A similar warning was placed on teammate A.J. Burnett's commercial.[28] The Blue Jays, humorously, then scheduled a "Frank Thomas Kid's Pillow" promotion for September 2, 2007.[29]
Thomas appeared as a guest analyst during TBS's coverage of the 2007 MLB playoffs.
He also helped out Comcast SportsNet Chicago with the Crosstown Classic in 2009.[citation needed]
In 2010, Thomas continued his work with Comcast SportsNet Chicago by serving as an analyst during its post-game White Sox telecast. He also was a substitute color analyst for the White Sox, temporarily filling in for Steve Stone.
In 2012, Thomas participated in the Pepsi MAX Field of Dreams game in Colombus, OH. He batted cleanup and helped the Legends team win the ballgame[30].
As early as 1995, Thomas was advocating drug testing for professional baseball players.[31] After hitting his 500th home run, Thomas stated, "It means a lot to me because I did it the right way," alluding to Barry Bonds's then-ongoing pursuit of Hank Aaron's career home run record.[32] Thomas was, then, the only active baseball player to be interviewed during the preparation of the Mitchell Report. He did so voluntarily.
- ^ "Nicknames in Pro Sports | Randy Johnson | Gary Payton | Tara Dakides | Snowboarding | Athletes". Kidzworld. http://www.kidzworld.com/article/962-the-nickname-game-in-sports. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ Pinto, David (2005-12-11). "Hurt Nostalgia". Baseball Musings. http://www.baseballmusings.com/archives/012498.php. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ http://www.frankthomascollection.com/87_Auburn_Media_2.jpg
- ^ "Toronto Blue Jays: Frank Thomas Out, Barry Bonds In?". Bleacher Report. 2010-08-25. http://bleacherreport.com/articles/18741-Toronto-Blue-Jays-Frank-Thomas-Out-Barry-Bonds-In--200408. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ a b c d "Frank Thomas Biography". Biography.jrank.org. http://biography.jrank.org/pages/2715/Thomas-Frank.html. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ a b c "The Ballplayers – Frank Thomas". BaseballLibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Frank_Thomas_1968. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
- ^ "August 2, 1990 Chicago White Sox at Milwaukee Brewers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. 1990-08-02. http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MIL/MIL199008021.shtml. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "August 28, 1990 Chicago White Sox at Minnesota Twins Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. 1990-08-28. http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MIN/MIN199008280.shtml. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "CHICAGO'S BIG HURT.(injury to Frank Thomas of the Chicago White Sox)(Brief Article) – Jet". Encyclopedia.com. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-75248560.html. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "ESPN – Big Hurt is far from forgotten – MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. 2005-10-19. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/playoffs2005/columns/story?columnist=crasnick_jerry&id=2197536. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "White Sox GM: Frank Thomas an Idiot » OTB Sports". Sports.outsidethebeltway.com. http://sports.outsidethebeltway.com/2006/02/white-sox-gm-frank-thomas-an-idiot/. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Former ChiSox slugger agrees to 1-year deal with A's". Associated Press. ESPN.com. 2006-01-26. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2305916. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
- ^ a b "Frank Thomas Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/t/thomafr04.shtml. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
- ^ "Thomas named AL Player of the Week". Mlb.mlb.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20060911&content_id=1657416&vkey=pr_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ Bastian, Jordan (2006-11-17). "Big signing: Jays ink Thomas Two-year contract includes option for 2009 season". MLB.com. http://toronto.bluejays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20061117&content_id=1742394&vkey=news_tor&fext=.jsp&c_id=tor/. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
- ^ "September 15, 1996 Chicago White Sox at Boston Red Sox Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. 1996-09-15. http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BOS/BOS199609150.shtml. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "September 17, 2007 Boston Red Sox at Toronto Blue Jays Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. 2007-09-17. http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/TOR/TOR200709170.shtml. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Blue Jays' Thomas Angered by Benching". The Washington Post. April 20, 2008. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/19/AR2008041901675.html. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ "Blue Jays release Thomas after slow start to 2008 season". Sports.espn.go.com. 2008-04-21. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3355502. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ Thomas agrees to deal with A's[dead link]
- ^ "Big Hurt is back on disabled list". Insidebayarea.com. http://www.insidebayarea.com/athletics/ci_10347467?source=rss. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ By Scott Merkin / MLB.com. "Big Hurt decides to call it a career". Mlb.mlb.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100211&content_id=8063648&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Frank Thomas hits career Home Run #500". Msn.foxsports.com. http://msn.foxsports.com/mlb/story/6971420?MSNHPHMA. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Historical Player Stats | MLB.com: Stats". Mlb.mlb.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?c_id=mlb§ion1=1&statSet1=2&sortByStat=SF&statType=1&timeFrame=3&timeSubFrame=0&baseballScope=mlb&prevPage1=2&readBoxes=true&sitSplit=&venueID=&teamPosCode=all&HS=true. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ By Lisa Winston / MLB.com. "White Sox to retire Big Hurt's No. 35". Chicago.whitesox.mlb.com. http://chicago.whitesox.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100212&content_id=8066750&vkey=news_cws&fext=.jsp&c_id=cws. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ "Internet Pinball Machine Database: Premier 'Big Hurt'". Ipdb.org. http://www.ipdb.org/machine.cgi?gid=3591&puid=14026. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ [2][dead link]
- ^ "2007 Promotional Schedule | bluejays.com: Schedule". Toronto.bluejays.mlb.com. http://toronto.bluejays.mlb.com/schedule/promotions.jsp?c_id=tor&y=2007. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ^ http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120512&content_id=31092790&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb
- ^ "Steroids in Baseball? Say it Ain't So, Bud", Sporting News, July 24, 1995, p. 26
- ^ By Joe Kieser / Special to MLB.com. "Thomas Launches No. 500 at Metrodome". Mlb.mlb.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070628&content_id=2054182&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
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| Persondata |
| Name |
Thomas, Frank |
| Alternative names |
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| Short description |
American baseball player |
| Date of birth |
May 27, 1968 |
| Place of birth |
Columbus, Georgia |
| Date of death |
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| Place of death |
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![[1]](http://web.archive.org./web/20131015224530/http://www.thediamondangle.com/archive/may02/whitesox/frank4.jpg){kind=link}
