European Union

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Eurostat is a Directorate-General of the European Commission located in Luxembourg. Its main responsibilities are to provide statistical information to the institutions of the European Union (EU) and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across its member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. The organisations in the different countries which actively cooperate with Eurostat are summarised under the concept of the European Statistical System.

Organisation[link]

As a Directorate-General of the Commission, Eurostat is allocated to the portfolio of the European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud, Algirdas Šemeta ^[1].

The current Director-General of Eurostat is Walter Radermacher (de) since 2008, former President of the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Current Deputy Director-General is Marie Bohatá (cs) since 2004, former President of the Czech Statistical Office.

History[link]

1953 The Statistics Division for the European Coal and Steel Community established.

1958 The European Community founded and the forerunner of Eurostat established.

1959 The present name of Eurostat as the Statistical Office of the European Communities adopted. First publication issued - on agricultural statistics.

1960 First Community Labour Force Survey.

1970 The European System of Integrated Economic Accounts (European System of Accounts, ESA) published and the general Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE) established.

1974 First domain in the statistical database Cronos databank installed.

1988 European Commission adopts a document defining the first policy for statistical information.

1989 The Statistical Programme Committee established and the first programme (1989–1992) adopted by the Council as an instrument for implementing statistical information policy.

1990 The Council adopts a directive on transmission of confidential data to Eurostat, previously an obstacle to Community statistical work.

1991 Eurostat’s role extended as a result of the agreement on establishment of the European Economic Area and adoption of the Maastricht Treaty.

1993 The single market extends Eurostat’s activities e.g. Intrastat established for statistics on intra-EU trade. Eurostat starts issuing regular news releases.

1994 First European household panel held, analysing income, employment, poverty, social exclusion, households, health, etc.

1997 Statistics added for the first time to the Treaty of Amsterdam and the Statistical Law approved by the Council. Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices HICP published for the first time - designed for Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EMU) convergence criteria.

1998 The eleven countries in at the start of EMU (EUR-11) announced, and Eurostat issues the first indicators specific to the EMU area.

1999 Start of EMU, 1 January 2001.

2002 Start of the Euro on 1 January, Eurostat supplies key statistics for monetary policy.

2003 Irregularities were suspected in Eurostat, see Eurostat scandal.

2004 Start of free-of-charge dissemination of all statistical data except microdata for research purposes.

2005 Commission Recommendation on the independence, integrity and Accountability of the National and Community Statistical Authorities (European Statistics Code of Practice)

2005 Start of a three year peer review exercise across the European Statistical System to monitor compliance with the Code of Practice.

2007 The currently valid five-year Statistical Programme 2008-2012 was adopted.

2009 New European Regulation governing statistical cooperation in the European Union was adopted.

2010 Following strong critics from within and outside the EU on how it did handle falsified Greek data, Eurostat published a report^[2] to try to justify its procedures.

2011 Revision of European Statistics Code of Practice by the European Statistical System Committee.^[3]

Directors General[link]

Name	Nationality	Term
Rolf Wagenführ	Germany	1952–66
Raymond Dumas	France	1966–73
Jacques Mayer	France	1973–77
Aage Dornonville de la Cour	Denmark	1977–82
Pieter de Geus	Netherlands	1982–84
Silvio Ronchetti	Italy	1984–87
Yves Franchet	France	1987–03
Michel Vanden Abeele	Belgium	2003–04
Günther Hanreich	Austria	2004–06
Hervé Carré	France	2006–08
Walter Radermacher	Germany	2008–present

Main areas of statistical activities[link]

The Eurostat statistical work is structured into Themes and Sub-themes.

General statistical activities related to the European Statistical system are:

• Coordination and governance of the European Statistical System
• Statistical methodological coordination and research
• Statistical quality and reporting

Access to Eurostat statistics[link]

The most important statistics are made available via press releases. They are placed on the Eurostat Internet at 11:00 in the morning. This is also the time that the press release content may be distributed to the public by press agencies.

Eurostat disseminates its statistics free of charge via its Internet and its statistical databases that are accessible via the Internet. The statistics are hierarchically ordered in a navigation tree. Tables are distinguished from multi-dimensional datasets from which the statistics are extracted via an interactive tool.

In addition various printed publications are available either in electronic form free on the internet or in printed form via the EU Bookshop. Only larger publications are charged for as printed copies.

Since September 2009 Eurostat has pioneered a fully electronical way of publishing, Statistics Explained, like Wikipedia based on Mediawiki open source software and with a largely similar structure and navigation. Statistics Explained is not only a dissemination format, however, but also a wiki working platform for producing flagship publications like the Eurostat Yearbook.

Statistical data for research purposes[link]

Microdata, which in principle allows the identification of the statistical unit (e.g. a person in the labour force survey or a company for innovation statistics), is treated as strictly confidential. Under tight security procedures various anonymised datasets are provided to research institutions for validated research projects.

See also[link]

• Eurobarometer
• European Commission
• European Union
• European Forum for GeoStatistics
• Largest cities and metropolitan areas in the European Union (Eurostat)

References[link]

External links[link]

• Eurostat Home Page
• Statistics Explained - wiki-based encyclopaedia / glossary / portal for EU statistics
• Health-EU Portal the official public health portal of the European Union

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Eurostat

Sir Ian Carruthers is a senior British manager/administrator working for the National Health Service (NHS). He is Chief Executive of the South West Strategic Health Authority.

He has held a variety of senior appointments including:^[1]

• Acting Chief Executive of the NHS in England for 6 months during 2006
• Acting Director of Commissioning for the NHS and joint Chief Executive of Dorset and Somerset Strategic Health Authority
• Hampshire and Isle of Wight Strategic Health Authority.

Career[link]

Carruthers first started working in the NHS at Garland Hospital, Carlisle in 1969 in an administrative role. He subsequently held management posts in Barnsley, Blackpool, Southend, Portsmouth and Plymouth. Between 1987 and 2006 he was Acting District General Manager for East Dorset Health Authority, District General Manager at West Dorset Health Authority, Chief Executive of the Dorset Health Commission, and Chief Executive of the Dorset Health Authority.^{[citation needed]}

During the year until 1 April 1995, Carruthers was seconded to the South and West Regional Health Authority as Regional General Manager/Regional Director of the NHS Executive, and from 1 December 2004 to 31 July 2005, he was seconded to the Department of Health, on a part-time basis, as Transitional Director of the NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement.

Other roles include serving on the Department of Health Financial Strategy Steering Group and on the Strategic Health Authorities Chief Executives Reference Group on Delivering Race Equality in Mental Health. In the past Carruthers was a member of the NHS Modernisation Board, the National Steering and Advisory Group for Shifting the Balance of Power within the NHS and he also served as a member on the Modernisation Action Team on Patient Access which contributed to the NHS Plan. On 7 March 2006 he took over as acting NHS chief executive, following the departure of Sir Nigel Crisp. He held this position until September that year, being succeeded by David Nicholson.^[1]

Sir Ian is Visiting Senior Fellow of the Health Services Management Centre at the University of Birmingham, where his published papers include:^[2]

• Improving HImPs: the Early Lessons (ref RR35; I Carruthers, J Shapiro, T Knight)
• Purchasing in the NHS: The Story so far (1995, ref DP34) (I Carruthers, D Fillingham, C Ham, J James)
• Doctors in Unit Management (ref HS16, I Carruthers, G Page, D White)
• Options for strengthening Unit management. The implications for personnel, financial and functional management, planning, monitoring and communications (1982; ref HS13) (I Carruthers, C Fewtrell, D White)
• Reviewing the strength of Unit nursing management: An audit approach (1981; ref HS12)

In May 2011 it was announced he would be taking up the position of Chancellor of the University of the West of England.^[3]

John Watkinson controversy[link]

Ian Carruthers was heavily criticised by an employment tribunal for his role in the dismissal of John Watkinson the Chief Executive of Royal Cornwall Hospitals Trust. Mr Watkinson objected to Ian Carruthers' plans to reconfigure upper gastrointestinal services within the South West of England by centalising services at Plymouth on the grounds that there had been insufficient public consultation and the process was therefore illegal. Following these objections Mr Watkinson was suspended and then dismissed and subsequently took his case to an employment tribunal which held, unanimously, that Mr Watkinson had been unfairly dismissed and sharply criticised Ian Carruthers' behaviour.^[4] The likely cost of the tribunal and compensation for the bullying which Mr Watkinson received is inexcess of £2 million.^[5]

Honours[link]

He received his Knighthood in the 2003 New Year Honours for services to the NHS. In 2009 he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Science from the University of the West of England.^[6]

Personal life[link]

Married with a son and daughter Carruthers is a keen sportsman who won county caps for Cumbria in rugby union, cricket and soccer in his school days. He was offered a playing contract by Carlisle United football club but turned it down at the insistence of his father.^[1]

References[link]

This article is an orphan, as few or no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; suggestions may be available. (February 2009)

Pedro Díaz (1546, Lupedo, Diocese of Toledo, Spain – 12 January 1618, Mexico) was a Roman Catholic missionary.

At twenty he joined the Society of Jesus, and had already been a teacher of philosophy for two years. In 1572 he was sent by Saint Francis Borgia to Mexico with the first band of Jesuits assigned to that mission, and was the first master of novices in the Province of Mexico. As rector of the colleges of Guadalajara and Mexico, superior of the professed house, provincial, and founder of the colleges of Oaxaca and Guadalajara in Mexico and founder of Mérida in Mexico, and twice procurator to Rome, he occupies a prominent place in the early history of the Jesuits in Mexico.

He was also the first to start the mission work of his brethren among the Indians of New Spain. He wrote the Letteras de Missionibus per Indiam Occidentalem a Nostris de Societate Institutis per annos 1590 et 1591.

External links[link]

• Catholic Encyclopedia article

Peter Dedecker (born 7 November 1983 in Zottegem) is a Belgian politician and is affiliated to the N-VA. He was elected as a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 2010.^[1]

Notes[link]

This article about a Belgian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e