One of the natural wonders of
Europe
Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Geographically, it is the westernmost peninsula of
Eurasia. Europe is generally divided from
Asia to its east by the water divide of the
Ural Mountains, the
Ural River, the
Caspian Sea, and by the
Caucasus Mountains to the southeast. Europe is washed upon to the north by the
Arctic Ocean, to the west by the
Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the
Mediterranean Sea, and to the southeast by the
Black Sea and the waterways connecting it to the
Mediterranean. Europe's north, south and west geographic borders are clearly defined. One of its precise eastern limits is
Bosporus, but it is not fully clear as to the rest of its exact geographical eastern limit. The caucasus mountains are most likely the rest of its eastern limit.
Europe is the world's second-smallest continent by surface area, covering about 10,
180,
000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi) or 2% of the
Earth's surface and about 6.8% of its land area. Of Europe's approximately
50 states,
Russia is the largest by both area and population, while the Vatican is the smallest. Europe is the third most populous continent after Asia and
Africa, with a population of 731,000,000 or about 11% of the world's population; however, according to the
United Nations, Europe's share will fall to 7% in 2050, numbering 653,000,000.
Europe is the birthplace of
Western culture.
European nations played a predominant role in global affairs from the
16th century onwards, especially after the beginning of Colonialism. By the 17th and
18th centuries, European nations controlled most of Africa, the
Americas, and large portions of Asia.
World War I and
World War II led to a decline in
European dominance in world affairs as the
United States and
Soviet Union took prominence.
The Cold War between those two superpowers divided Europe along the
Iron Curtain.
European integration led to the formation of the
Council of Europe and the
European Union in
Western Europe, both of which have been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet Union in
1991.
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Keywords:
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- published: 01 Oct 2008
- views: 357