Glenn Greenwald (born March 6, 1967) is an American lawyer, columnist, blogger, and author. Greenwald worked as a constitutional and civil rights litigator before becoming a contributor (columnist and blogger) to Salon.com, where he focuses on political and legal topics.[1] He has also contributed to other newspapers and political news magazines, including The New York Times,[2][3][4] The Los Angeles Times,[5] The Guardian,[6][7][8] The American Conservative,[9] The National Interest,[10] and In These Times.[11][12]
Greenwald has written four books, three of which have been New York Times bestsellers: How Would a Patriot Act? (2006); A Tragic Legacy (2007), and With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful, released in October 2011. He also wrote Great American Hypocrites (2008).
In March 2009, he was selected, along with Amy Goodman of Democracy Now!, as the recipient of the first annual Izzy Award by the Park Center for Independent Media, an award named after independent journalist I.F. "Izzy" Stone and devoted to rewarding excellence in independent journalism. The selection panel cited Greenwald's "pathbreaking journalistic courage and persistence in confronting conventional wisdom, official deception and controversial issues."[13]
In October 2010, he won the Online Journalism Award for Best Commentary, for his investigative article on the arrest of U.S. Army Private Bradley Manning as the alleged leaker to WikiLeaks.[14] The same year, he was a Finalist for the National Magazine Awards category of "excellence in online reporting and commentary published as a blog."[15]
His commentaries "on surveillance issues and separation of powers" have been cited in The New York Times, in The Washington Post, in United States Senate floor debates, and in House "official ... reports on executive power abuses,"[16] and he appears on various radio and television programs as a guest political pundit.[17]
Greenwald was born on March 6, 1967, in Queens, New York City, the son of Arlene and Daniel Greenwald.[18] Shortly after his birth Greenwald moved with his family to South Florida.[1][19] He earned a B.A. from George Washington University in 1990 and a J.D. from New York University Law School in 1994.[1] During law school, he worked as an intern and Summer Associate at the New York law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, and after graduation, he practiced law in the Litigation Department at Wachtell, Lipton (1994–1995); in 1996 he co-founded his own litigation firm, called Greenwald Christoph & Holland (later renamed Greenwald Christoph PC), where he litigated cases concerning issues of U.S. constitutional law and civil rights.[1][19]
One of Greenwald's most notable First Amendment clients was Matthew Hale, a leader of the organization now known as the Creativity Movement. On April 6, 2005, Hale was sentenced to a 40-year prison term for soliciting an undercover FBI informant to kill federal judge Joan Lefkow.[20] and was incarcerated in the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility (ADX) in Florence, Colorado.[21] Although he "represented Hale and his organization in several civil cases" and was not involved in Hale's criminal defense case, after the subsequent killing of Judge Lefkow's mother and husband while Hale was incarcerated for the earlier conviction, Greenwald was approached by Hale's mother, Evelyn Hutcheson. She asked Greenwald to deliver a purportedly "encoded message" from the imprisoned Hale to one of his supporters on the outside; Greenwald declined to do so.[22][23]
In his entry in Unclaimed Territory for July 10, 2006, Greenwald states, "I decided voluntarily to wind down my practice in 2005 because I could, and because, after ten years, I was bored with litigating full-time and wanted to do other things which I thought were more engaging and could make more of an impact, including political writing."[19]
In the same entry, Greenwald observes that he has been openly gay for 20 years and that, while he has lived in the United States all his life, he divides his time between New York City and Rio de Janeiro, the hometown of his partner:
Revealingly, American law prevents the recognition of our relationship as a ground for him to live in the United States, while Brazilian law recognizes same-sex relationships for visa and immigration purposes. As a result, for the past year [2006], I have spent substantial time in Brazil while also having a residence in New York. Spending substantial time in another country does not make one an 'expatriate.' And even those American citizens who do give up American residence and live abroad retain full rights of citizenship, including voting rights. But I have not done so.[19]
An April, 2011 Out Magazine profile describes Greenwald's six-year relationship with his Brazilian partner, David Michael Miranda, and explains that "he lives in Rio de Janeiro" because he is "barred from moving to the United States" with Miranda[24]. Another profile of Greenwald, from a New Zealand political magazine in 2012, says the interview with Greenwald was conducted from "Rio de Janeiro, where he lives with his husband and 10 dogs, which they keep rescuing from the streets[25].
According to Ken Silverstein's interview with Greenwald published in Harper's Magazine on February 22, 2008, conducted by telephone while Greenwald was in Brazil, he lives there "much of the time."[26] On July 22, 2008, when Greenwald participated in a debate with Cass Sunstein, an adviser to then Senator Barack Obama, moderated by Amy Goodman on Democracy Now!, their exchange was also conducted by telephone from Brazil.[27]
In a May 2008 interview, Greenwald explained that "even though Brazil has the largest Catholic population of any country in the world" and "was a military dictatorship until 1985": "I’m able to obtain from the Brazilian government a permanent visa because my Brazilian partner's government recognizes our relationship for immigration purposes, while the government of my supposedly 'free,' liberty-loving country enacted a law explicitly barring such recognition."[28]
Greenwald is critical of actions that have the support of both Democrats and Republicans, writing: "the worst and most tyrannical government actions in Washington are equally supported on a fully bipartisan basis."[29]
In the preface to his first book, How Would a Patriot Act? (2006), Greenwald begins by giving some of his own personal political history, describing himself as at first neither liberal nor conservative but as one who had taken positions that can be ascribed to both liberals and conservatives, voting neither for George W. Bush nor for any of his rivals, indeed not voting at all.[30] Bush's ascendancy to the U.S. Presidency "changed" Greenwald's previous uninvolved political attitude toward the electoral process "completely":
Over the past five years, a creeping extremism has taken hold of our federal government, and it is threatening to radically alter our system of government and who we are as a nation. This extremism is neither conservative nor liberal in nature, but is instead driven by theories of unlimited presidential power that are wholly alien, and antithetical, to the core political values that have governed this country since its founding"; for, "the fact that this seizure of ever-expanding presidential power is largely justified through endless, rank fear-mongering—fear of terrorists, specifically—means that not only our system of government is radically changing, but so, too, are our national character, our national identity, and what it means to be American."[30]
Believing that "It is incumbent upon all Americans who believe in that system, bequeathed to us by the founders, to defend it when it is under assault and in jeopardy. And today it is", he stresses: "I did not arrive at these conclusions eagerly or because I was predisposed by any previous partisan viewpoint. Quite the contrary."[30]
Resistant to applying ideological labels to himself, he emphasizes repeatedly that he is a strong advocate for U.S. constitutional "balance of powers"[12] and for constitutionally-protected civil and political rights in his writings and public appearances.[1]
Throughout them he has relentlessly criticized the policies of the George W. Bush administration and those who support or enable it, arguing that most of the American "Corporate News Media" excuse Bush's policies and echo administration talking points rather than asking hard questions.[26][31]
Entitling his Unclaimed Territory blog entry for January 16, 2006, "Bush Followers Are Not Conservatives", Greenwald explains this position:
It has long been clear that there is nothing remotely "conservative" about this Administration, at least in the sense that conservative ideology has stood for a restrained Federal Government which was to be distrusted. There has been a long line of decidedly un-conservative actions by this Administration – from exploding discretionary domestic spending to record deficits to an emergency convening of the Federal Government to intervene in one woman's end-of-life decisions to attempts to federalize, even constitutionalize, marriage laws – all of which could not be any more alien to what has been meant by "conservatism" for the past 40 years.[32]
The New York Times describes Greenwald as a liberal.[33][34]
In his various media guest appearances and publications, Greenwald elaborates his political views, which he also summarizes succinctly in responding to "six questions ... about political campaign coverage and the media" that Ken Silverstein posed to him in an article published in Harper's Magazine on February 21, 2008.[26]
Greenwald holds a favourable view of drug liberalization. He conducted research, commissioned by the Cato Institute, on the effect of the abolition of all criminal penalties for personal drug possession in Portugal, which occurred in 2001. According to Greenwald, "decriminalization in Portugal has been a resounding success... It has enabled the Portuguese government to manage and control the drug problem far better than virtually every other Western country does".[35]
He also opposes capital punishment on the ground that it is "unjust."[36]
In a discussion about civil liberties in the age of Obama, he elaborated on his conception of change when he said, "I think the only means of true political change will come from people working outside of that [two-party electoral] system to undermine it, and subvert it, and weaken it, and destroy it; not try to work within it to change it."[37] He did, however, raise money for Russ Feingold's 2010 Senate re-election bid [38], Bill Halter's 2010 primary challenge to Democratic Sen. Blanche Lincoln [39], as well as several Congressional candidates in 2012 he described as "unique"[40].
[edit] Unclaimed Territory
Greenwald started his blog Unclaimed Territory in October 2005, focusing initially on the investigation pertaining to the Plame affair, the CIA leak grand jury investigation, and the federal indictment of I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby. Two months later, when the National Security Agency warrantless surveillance controversy became news, he began to focus primarily on that issue. In January 2006 Greenwald attracted national media attention after he wrote in Unclaimed Territory that U.S. Senator Mike DeWine had proposed an easier standard for domestic eavesdropping by federal agents in 2002 but that the administration had declined any interest in the legislation and advised him that it would probably be unconstitutional, a direct contradiction of much of the later rationale for the NSA warrantless domestic spying program once it was known; Dan Eggen, of The Washington Post, for example, observed that "The DeWine amendment" — "the latest point of contention in a fierce political and legal battle over the NSA monitoring program" — was "first highlighted ... by Internet blogger Glenn Greenwald and widely publicized yesterday by the Project on Government Secrecy, an arm of the Federation of American Scientists...."[41]
In March 2006, Senator Russ Feingold quoted Greenwald's comments in Unclaimed Territory on the floor of the U.S. Senate when he introduced Senate Resolution 398, to censure President Bush.[42]
In April 2006, Unclaimed Territory received the 2005 Koufax Award for "Best New Blog".[1]
In February 2008, during a debate over the FISA and Telecom Immunity bill on the floor of the U.S. Senate broadcast on C-Span, Senator Chris Dodd quoted Greenwald's comments posted in Unclaimed Territory.[43]
In February 2007, Greenwald became a contributing writer at Salon.com, and the new column and blog superseded Unclaimed Territory, though Salon.com prominently features hyperlinks to it in Greenwald's dedicated biographical section.[44][45]
In his Salon.com column of November 21, 2007, Greenwald documented factual errors in a national column written by Joe Klein in Time magazine.[46][47][48] In response to such criticism, Time subsequently added an intended clarification (or quasi-retraction) in an online version of Klein's disputed column — "In the original version of this story, Joe Klein wrote that the House Democratic version of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) would allow a court review of individual foreign surveillance targets. Republicans believe the bill can be interpreted that way, but Democrats don't." — but Greenwald observed that the text of the legislation does not require court review of individual targets, and Time's response repeating "what each side says" disregards that point.[49][50] Pertaining to this controversy, Time published letters from U.S. Senator Russ Feingold and others in its later issues of the magazine.[51][52]
In August 2008, following the apparent suicide of terror suspect Bruce Ivins, Greenwald wrote a series of long entries, detailing the evidence that there has been a cover-up by individuals in the US government and ABC News in the 2001 anthrax attacks, calling for "a full-scale Congressional hearing or even an external Commission of the type that investigated the 9/11 attacks – endowed with full subpoena power – to examine all of the unresolved issues here."[53] Greenwald also expressed interest in the identity of the individual who allegedly told ABC News' Brian Ross falsely in 2001 that the anthrax contained bentonite and falsely linking the anthrax attack to Saddam Hussein and argued that the broadcasting of this claim by ABC News was instrumental in guiding the US media and public opinion towards war with Iraq; subsequently, according to Dan Gillmor, who prominently cites and links to Greenwald in an article published in the guardian.co.uk, Brian Ross refused to divulge the identity of the individual who purportedly misled him.[54]
After U.S. President-elect Barack Obama's victory in November 2008, the media reported that former CIA official John O. Brennan, who had served as Senator Obama's top intelligence adviser during his 2008 election campaign, was the leading candidate to be named by Obama as either the next Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) or the next Director of National Intelligence (DNI).[55] In a lengthy essay published in Salon.com, Greenwald argued that Brennan had supported many controversial detention and interrogation policies of the Bush administration, including "enhanced interrogation tactics" and extraordinary rendition.[56] Other notable writers such as Andrew Sullivan credited Greenwald's Salon.com essay as the impetus for their opposition to Brennan's nomination.[57] On November 24, Brennan wrote a letter to President-elect Obama withdrawing his name from consideration for any top intelligence posts, citing "strong criticism in some quarters."[57] Media reports and other political pundits cited the "firestorm in liberal blogs" as the cause of Brennan's withdrawal.[58][59]
On December 15, 2010, Greenwald wrote of the detention conditions in which U.S. Army Private Bradley Manning, the accused WikiLeaks leaker, was being held. Based on interviews with Manning's visitors and officials at the Marine brig where he was being held, Greenwald reported that the Army Private was being held "under conditions that constitute cruel and inhumane treatment and, by the standards of many nations, even torture": specifically, that he "has been held in intensive solitary confinement. For 23 out of 24 hours every day -- for seven straight months and counting -- he sits completely alone in his cell. Even inside his cell, his activities are heavily restricted; he's barred even from exercising and is under constant surveillance to enforce those restrictions."[60]
Greenwald's reporting ultimately led to a formal investigation by the U.N. high official on torture,[61] denunciations by Amnesty International,[62] and the resignation of State Department spokesman Philip J. Crowley after he publicly criticized Manning's detention conditions.[63] Since then, Greenwald has been a strong supporter of Manning. He calls Manning "a whistle-blower acting with the noblest of motives", and "a national hero similar to Daniel Ellsberg."[64]
Hacking of security company HBGary's email servers by Anonymous revealed that as a result of his advocacy on behalf of Manning and WikiLeaks, Greenwald has been targeted in "[a] bizarre plan" — outlined in a report by Palantir Technologies, HBGary Federal and Berico Technologies — "saying that his 'level of support' for WikiLeaks 'needs to be disrupted.'"[65] The report "was developed following a request from Hunton and Williams, a law firm that represents Bank of America, as well as others", and claims that "[w]ithout the support of people like Glenn wikileaks would fold."[65]
Greenwald said his "initial reaction to all of this was to scoff at its absurdity. . . . But after learning a lot more over the last couple of days, I now take this more seriously -- not in terms of my involvement but the broader implications this story highlights."[66] Salon.com editor-in-chief Kerry Lauerman wrote:
We have no reason not to take the report seriously. As a result, I've asked both Hunton and Williams and Bank of America to explain any role they played and address whether HB Gary (or any of the firms) were being paid, or promised payment, for its development. . . . As bumbling as this whole saga sounds — Internet security firm can't keep its shadowy dirty tricks campaign from being hacked — what's outlined in these sets of proposals, as Glenn points out, "quite possibly constitutes serious crimes." And as it relates to Glenn and the others, it constitutes an unconscionable attempt to silence journalists doing their jobs.[65]
Greenwald's first book, How Would a Patriot Act? Defending American Values From a President Run Amok, published by Working Assets, in 2006, was a New York Times bestseller[67] and ranked number one on Amazon.com both before its publication due to pre-orders based on attention from other bloggers and for several days after its release, ending its first week at number 293.[68]
A Tragic Legacy, his second book, aims to examine the presidency of George W. Bush "with an emphasis on his personality traits and beliefs that drove the presidency (along with an emphasis on how and why those personality traits have led to a presidency that has failed to historic proportions)."[69] Published in hardback by Crown, a division of Random House, on June 26, 2007, and later reprinted in a paperback edition by Three Rivers Press on April 8, 2008, it also appeared on "The New York Times Best Seller List" after its original release and was ranked number one for a day on Amazon.com's "Non-Fiction Best Seller List", before becoming number two the next day, also due to heavy "discussions and promotions by blogs – a campaign catalyzed by Jane Hamsher [at FireDogLake]", according to Greenwald.[70]
His third book, entitled Great American Hypocrites, was published by Random House in April 2008, the same month that Three Rivers Press reissued A Tragic Legacy in paperback.[71]
His fourth book, entitled With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful. Metropolitan Books (Div. of Henry Holt and Company), 2011
Greenwald has appeared as a roundtable guest on ABC's Sunday morning news show "This Week", NPR's "All Things Considered", as well as numerous times on C-SPAN's Washington Journal; Pacifica Radio's syndicated series Democracy Now! with Amy Goodman;[31] on Public Radio International's To the Point; MSNBC's The Rachel Maddow Show, "Morning Joe" and Dylan Ratigan's "Morning Meeting"; Fox News' Special Report with Brit Hume;[72] and The Colbert Report.[73] Greenwald has also become a regular guest on PBS's Bill Moyers Journal.,[74][75] and is a regular guest on the Hugh Hewitt Show, and was a friend and favorite guest of Hewitt's frequent guest host, Dean Barnett.
On August 24, 2008, the day before the start of the 2008 Democratic National Convention, which was held in Denver, Colorado, Dan Amira of New York magazine ranked Greenwald as number 36 in his list of "top 40" most popular American political pundits.[76]
On January 22, 2009, Forbes named Greenwald one of the "25 Most Influential Liberals in the U.S. Media". The magazine placed him at number eighteen, just below Hendrik Hertzberg and just ahead of Andrew Sullivan.[77]
On July 6, 2009, former MSNBC host Dan Abrams launched a new site, Mediaite, reporting on media figures. The site ranked all print and online columnists in America by influence. Greenwald was ranked # 9, immediately behind Charles Krauthammer.[78][79]
In August 2009, the Web search engine Technorati ranked Glenn Greenwald's Salon.com blog as number 45 in its "Top 100" list of "the most popular 100 blogs based on Technorati Authority" (in its case, 2,056 blog links in the past six months).[80][81]
In November 2009, The Atlantic launched a new site, TheAtlanticWire.com, and named America's 50 most influential political pundits ("The Atlantic 50"). Greenwald was ranked #22 on the list.[82]
In December, 2011, Business Insider named him one of the Politix 50: The Only Pundits You Need To Pay Attention To Between Now And The Election.[83]
In January, 2012, the British political journal New Statesman named Greenwald one of America's Top 20 Progressives[84]
- ^ a b c d e f "Glenn Greenwald". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/profile/index.html. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "What Kind of Democrat Will Specter Be?". The New York Times. 2009-04-28. http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/what-kind-of-democrat-will-specter-be/. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
- ^ "Does Bipartisanship Matter?". The New York Times. 2009-02-23. http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/23/does-bipartisanship-matter/. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ^ "When Bonus Contracts Can Be Broken". The New York Times. 2009-03-17. http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/when-bonus-contracts-can-be-broken/?scp=4&sq=Glenn%20Greenwald%20room%20for%20debate&st=cse. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ^ "Bush's final days". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oew-antle-greenwald2009-jan14-16,0,7145809.storygallery. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2011-12-14). "Bradley Manning deserves a medal". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/dec/14/bradley-manning-deserves-a-medal.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2011-07-21). "Barack Obama is gutting the core principles of the Democratic party". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/jul/21/barack-obama-social-security-cuts.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2011-10-07). "The CIA's impunity on 'torture tapes'". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/oct/07/cia-impunity-torture-tapes.
- ^ "Author Search: Glenn Greenwald". The American Conservative. http://www.amconmag.com/search.html?v&m=3&author=Glenn+Greenwald&start=0&end=25. Retrieved 2008-12-14. The Search facility (which times out after linking) lists 4 articles when "Glenn Greenwald" is provided as a search term selecting the "author" field: (1) "Madness of Crowds" ("Loyalty to Bush is the criterion for conservatism."); (2) "Selective Amnesia" ("Being a pro-war pundit means never having to say you're wrong."); (3) "Watching the Detectives" (a review of State of War: The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration, by James Risen); and (4) "Authoritarian Temptation" ("In an age of expansive executive power, the take-no-prisoners style that made Giuliani a respected mayor might be taken literally.")
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2008-04-25). "The Perilous Punditocracy". The National Interest. The Nixon Center. http://www.nationalinterest.org/Article.aspx?id=17444. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2006-07-21). "Author Profile:Glenn Greenwald". In These Times. http://www.inthesetimes.com/community/profile/3753. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ^ a b Greenwald, Glenn (2006-07-21). "Rechecking the Balance of Powers". In These Times 30 (8). http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/2730/rechecking_the_balance_of_powers/. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ^ "Glenn Greenwald And Amy Goodman Share Inaugural Izzy Award For Independent Media". Ithaca News Release. Ithaca College. 2009-03-05. http://www.ithaca.edu/news/release.php?id=2646. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
- ^ "Online Journalism Awards, 2010". Online Journalism Awards. 2010-10-31. http://conference.journalists.org/2010conference/2010/10/30/online-journalism-awards-honor-the-best-of-the-best/. Retrieved 2010-10-31.
- ^ http://www.magazine.org/asme/about_asme/asme_press_releases/nma-digital-2011-winners.aspx
- ^ "Glenn Greenwald". Speakers' Biographies (Stand Up For Freedom: 2008 ACLU Membership Conference). ACLU. June 8–10, 2008. http://www.aclu.org/conference/2008/speakers.html. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
- ^ There is a dedicated page with a subscribable Web feed to his media show podcasts at Salon Radio called Glenn Greenwald Radio.
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b c d Greenwald, Glenn (2006-07-20). "Response to Right-wing Personal Attacks: My Law Practice; My Sexual Orientation; Where I Live". Unclaimed Territory. http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2006/07/response-to-right-wing-personal.html. Retrieved 2007-02-02. In the entry, he describes and sets the record straight about his legal career and related professional and personal matters.
- ^ Wilgoren, Jodi (2003-01-09). "White Supremacist Is Held In Ordering Judge's Death". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B00E1D6103EF93AA35752C0A9659C8B63. Retrieved 2011-03-20. "Glenn Greenwald, a lawyer for Mr. Hale, said the charges filed today might stem from a misinterpretation of a statement by his client on the Internet that 'we are in a state of war with Judge Lefkow.' ... 'They are probably trying to take things he said along the lines of political advocacy and turn it into a crime,' Mr. Greenwald said. 'The F.B.I. may have interpreted this protected speech as a threat against a federal judge, but it's probably nothing more than some heated rhetoric.' ... Mr. Fitzgerald, the prosecutor, would not provide details about Mr. Hale's case, including whom he had solicited for the murder, whether money was involved, how officials discovered the plot or whether Judge Lefkow was in danger."
- ^ "Locate a Federal Inmate: Matthew F. Hale". Federal Bureau of Prisons. 2007. http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=NameSearch&needingMoreList=false&LastName=hale&Middle=&FirstName=matthew&Race=W&Sex=M&Age=&x=17&y=12. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
- ^ Wilgoren, Jodi (2005-03-09). "Supremacist Sent Code From Jail, Lawyer Says". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/09/national/09hale.html?_r=2. Retrieved 2008-12-13. "Mr. Greenwald, who said he believed that Mr. Hale was wrongly imprisoned [as well as that he was not involved in the later killings of Judge Lefkow's mother and husband], said he did not recall the exact message Ms. Hutcheson relayed to him, or the person it was intended for, but that he had declined to deliver it. He called the message 'a caricature of what a coded message would be.'"
- ^ On March 10, 2005, the Chicago police revealed that Bart Ross, a plaintiff in a medical malpractice case that Lefkow had dismissed, admitted to the murders of her mother and husband in a suicide note written before shooting himself during a routine traffic stop in Wisconsin the previous evening. See "Police: Wisconsin Death Has Lefkow Tie". The Chicago Tribune. 2005-03-10. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-050310lefkow,1,487378.story. Retrieved 2008-12-13. "Also Wednesday [March 9], Glenn Greenwald, a New York attorney who had represented Hale in several past civil lawsuits, said Hale's mother asked him to pass a clearly coded message from Hale to a follower about 2 to 2½ months ago. ... Greenwald said he declined to deliver the message because he didn't understand what Hale meant in the note."
- ^ http://www.out.com/news-commentary/2011/04/18/glenn-greenwald-life-beyond-borders?page=0,0
- ^ http://www.listener.co.nz/culture/books/glenn-greenwald-interview/
- ^ a b c Silverstein, Ken (2008-02-21). "Six Questions for Glenn Greenwald on Campaign Coverage". Harper's Magazine. http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/02/hbc-90002466. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- ^ Goodman, Amy (2009-07-22). "Obama Adviser Cass Sunstein Debates Glenn Greenwald" (transcript and MP3 audio clip). Democracy Now!. Pacifica Radio. http://www.democracynow.org/2008/7/22/obama_adviser_cass_sunstein_debates_glenn. Retrieved 2008-12-13. (Includes rush transcript.)
- ^ Art of The Possible (2006-01-16). "Interview with Glenn Greenwald". Art of the Possible Blog. http://www.theartofthepossible.net/2008/05/05/glenn-greenwald-an-interview-with-the-art-of-the-possible/. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2010-12-14). "Attempts to prosecute WikiLeaks endanger press freedoms". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/12/14/wikileaks/index.html. Retrieved 2011-03-20.
- ^ a b c Greenwald, Glenn. "Preface". How Would a Patriot Act?. San Francisco: Working Assets, 2006. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. http://web.archive.org/web/20070927000806/http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/HowWouldAPatriot_preface.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ^ a b Goodman, Amy (2008-04-18). "Great American Hypocrites: Glenn Greenwald on the Corporate Media's Failures in the 2008 Race". Democracy Now!. Pacifica Radio. http://www.democracynow.org/2008/4/18/great_american_hypocrites_glenn_greenwald_on. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2006-01-16). "Bush Followers Are Not Conservatives". Unclaimed Territory Blog. http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2006/01/bush-followers-are-not-conservatives.html. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ Baker, Peter (2008-12-08). "Liberals Wonder When Obama's Team Will Reflect Them". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/09/us/politics/09obama.html?pagewanted=2. Retrieved 2010-10-10.
- ^ Wallace-Wells, Benjamin (2010-05-13). "Cass Sunstein Wants to Nudge Us". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/16/magazine/16Sunstein-t.html?pagewanted=all. Retrieved 2010-10-10.
- ^ Szalavitz, Maia (2009-04-26). "Drugs in Portugal: Did Decriminalization Work?". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1893946,00.html. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2011-01-25). "Various matters". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2011/01/25/various_matters/index.html. Retrieved 2011-03-20.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2011-07-03). "Civil liberties under Obama". International Socialist Organization. http://vimeo.com/26082055. Retrieved 2011-07-07.
- ^ http://www.salon.com/2010/09/14/feingold_7/
- ^ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jane-hamsher/accountability-now-announ_b_480766.html
- ^ http://www.salon.com/2012/03/29/3_congressional_challengers_very_worth_supporting/
- ^ Eggen, Dan (2006-01-26). "White House Dismissed '02 Surveillance Proposal". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/25/AR2006012502270.html. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- ^ "Hearing of the Senate Judiciary Committee: An Examination of the Call to Censure the President". Federal News Service (Federal News Service, Inc). 2006-03-31. http://www.fednews.com/transcript.htm?id=20060328t3970. Retrieved 2008-01-11. (Subscription required for direct access to transcripts; accessed via Lexis-Nexis.)
- ^ " "20080211 Senator Dodd Quotes Glenn Greenwald on FISA 8:30pm". C-Span. YouTube. 2008-02-08. http://youtube.com/watch?v=nAdj9aACgmM". Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2007-02-01). "Blog News". Unclaimed Territory. Glenn Greenwald. http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2007/02/blog-news.html. Retrieved 2007-02-02.
- ^ Singal, Jesse (2007-09-17). "Glenn Greenwald: On Terrorism, Civil Rights, and Building a Blog". Campus Progress (Blog). http://campusprogress.org/5mw/1931/glenn-greenwald. Retrieved 2008-04-05.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2007-11-21). "Joe Klein: Both Factually False and Stuck in the 1980s". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2007/11/21/klein/. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- ^ See also the four updates added in: Greenwald, Glenn (2007-11-27). "Everything That Is Rancid and Corrupt with Modern Journalism: The Nutshell". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2007/11/27/the_correction/index.html. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- ^ Klein, Joe (2007-11-21). "The Tone-Deaf Democrats". Time. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1686509,00.html. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ Singel, Ryan (2007-11-27). "Time Correction of Wiretap Story Needs Own Correction". Wired. http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2007/11/time-correction/. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ "What Others are Saying". The Chicago Tribune. 2007-12-11. Archived from the original on 2008-01-02. http://web.archive.org/web/20080102011356/http://www.chicagotribune.com/services/newspaper/printedition/wednesday/chi-1128edit4nov28,0,4272704.story. Retrieved 2008-12-12. Kurtz, Howard (2007-12-06). "Media Notes: Kindergarten Cops". WashingtonPost.com. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/06/AR2007120600708_5.html. Retrieved 2008-12-12. Mitchell, Greg (2007-11-29). "TIME Carries Correction on Hotly Disputed Joe Klein Column – And So Does 'Chic Tribune'". Editor and Publisher. http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003679176. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2007-12-06). "Various items". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2007/12/06/various_items/index.html. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ Feingold, Russ (2007-12-06). "[Letter to the Editor"]. Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1692034-2,00.html. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2008-08-05). "The FBI's emerging, leaking case against Ivins". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2008/08/05/anthrax/index.html. Retrieved 2008-12-15. [Includes four updates.]
- ^ Gillmor, Dan (2008-08-04). "Was the US public misled about the anthrax attacks?". guardian.co.uk (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/aug/04/terrorism.usa. Retrieved 2008-12-15. "ABC News should reveal the sources of its false report that the anthrax attacks after 9/11 were tied to Saddam Hussein."
- ^ Ambinder, Marc (2008-11-20). "Brennan, Harding Slated for Top Intelligence Jobs". TheAtlantic.com. http://marcambinder.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/11/brennan_harding_slated_for_top.php.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2008-11-16). "John Brennan and Bush's interrogation/detention policies". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2008/11/16/brennan/. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ a b Sullivan, Andrew (2008-11-21). "No Way. No How. No Brennan". The Daily Dish of No Party or Clique (Blog). TheAtlantic.com. http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/11/why-brennan-won.html. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ "Brennan Out Of Running for Top Intelligence Post". International Herald Tribune (The New York Times Company). 2008-11-25. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/11/25/america/CIA-Brennan.php. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- ^ Hamsher, Jane (2008-11-25). "'The Rachel Maddow Show' for Tuesday November 25, 2008: Transcript". The Rachel Maddow Show. MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27926905/. Retrieved 2008-12-12. "I think as Atrios said, 'Behold the power of Glenn Greenwald.' ... Glenn, writing at Salon.com, had made a singular case against Brennan and said really, 'this is unacceptable.'"
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2010-12-15). "The inhumane conditions of Bradley Manning's detention". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/12/14/manning. Retrieved 2011-03-20.
- ^ MacAskill, Ewen (2010-12-23). "UN to investigate treatment of jailed leaks suspect Bradley Manningx". guardian.co.uk (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/23/un-treatment-leaks-bradley-manning. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
- ^ "Amnesty International condemns ‘inhumane’ treatment of Bradley Manning". The Raw Storyblog. Raw Story. 2011-01-24. http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/01/24/amnesty-international-condemns-inhumane-treatment-bradley-manning/.
- ^ "Amnesty International condemns ‘inhumane’ treatment of Bradley Manning". Politiconewspaper. Politico. 2011-03-13. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0311/51200.html.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2010-06-18). "The strange and consequential case of Bradley Manning, Adrian Lamo and WikiLeaks". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/06/18/wikileaks. Retrieved 2011-03-20.
- ^ a b c Lauerman, Kerry (2011-02-11). "A disturbing threat against one of our own". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/wikileaks/index.html?story=/about/inside_salon/2011/02/11/threats_against_glenn_greenwald_wikileaks. Retrieved 2011-03-20.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2011-02-11). "The leaked campaign to attack WikiLeaks and its supporters". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/wikileaks/index.html?story=/opinion/greenwald/2011/02/11/campaigns. Retrieved 2011-03-20.
- ^ "The New York Times Book Review Best Sellers". The New York Times Book Review. The New York Times Company. 2006-06-11. Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. http://web.archive.org/web/20071201103311/http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/WFC/bsl_061106.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ Garofoli, Joe (2006-05-12). "Book Tops Charts Before It's Published". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/05/12/BLOGBOOK.TMP. Retrieved 2008-12-12. "There's been no advertising for "How Would a Patriot Act." Didn't need any. It was more important to get love from a handful of key bloggers, who plugged the 144-page book on their sites, leading to a virtually overnight advance sales bump this week – and a second printing of 20,000 copies. "Patriot" remained at the peak of the Amazon charts for days. ... While "Patriot" parachuted to 293rd place by week's end after hitting No. 1, the book's publisher, the San Francisco phone company and liberal benefactor Working Assets, has been encouraged to continue its fledgling program of plucking sharp bloggers to write politically pointed books."
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2006-11-09). "Untitled Comments: #54519". Comments Forum (HaloScan). http://www.haloscan.com/comments/glenngreenwald/116307161281500794/#54519. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2007-06-27). "Blogs and the establishment media". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2007/06/27/blogs/. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2008-03-09). "Various items". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2008/03/09/various_items/index.html. Retrieved 2000-12-12.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2008-12-23). "Some observations after being involved in a Fox News report". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2008/12/23/brennan/. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2011-02-25). "The DOJ's creeping war on whistle-blowers". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2011/02/25/whistleblowers/index.html. Retrieved 2011-03-20.
- ^ Greenwald, Glenn (2008-12-13). "Some observations on this week's television appearances". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2008/12/13/moyers/index.html. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ Moyers, Bill (2009-04-03). "Independent Journalism". PBS. http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/04032009/watch2.html. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
- ^ Amira, Dan (2008-08-24). "Intelligencer:Conventional Wisdom". New York (News & Features). http://nymag.com/news/intelligencer/49528/. Retrieved 2008-12-12. "Who's the most popular? We developed a highly [sic] scientific formula to measure their star power, counting blog, newspaper, magazine, and TV-news mentions so far this year, Google hits, and how many presidential debates (in the primaries or planned for the general election) they moderated. Then, each pundit's popularity in each category was calculated as a percentage of the highest score, and those five percentages were averaged. (So, theoretically, a dominating pundit who topped each tally would end up with a popularity score of 100.) Here's the top 40. ..."
- ^ Tunku Varadarajan; Elisabeth Eaves; Hana R. Alberts (2009-01-22). "25 Most Influential Liberals in the U.S. Media". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/2009/01/22/influential-media-obama-oped-cx_tv_ee_hra_0122liberal.html. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
- ^ "Power Grid: Print/Online Columnists". Mediaite. http://www.mediaite.com/power-grid/category/?c=Print+%2F+Online+Columnists. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
- ^ "Food for Thought". Paul Krugman, NYT. 2009-07-09. http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/food-for-thought/. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "Top 100 Blogs". Technorati. http://technorati.com/pop/blogs?page=5. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
- ^ "What Is Authority?". Support at Technorati. Archived from the original on 2008-04-30. http://web.archive.org/web/20080430102615/http://support.technorati.com/faq/topic/71?replies=1. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- ^ "The Atlantic 50". http://www.theatlanticwire.com/people/index/selected/21/to/30. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
- ^ http://www.businessinsider.com/fifty-most-influential-political-pundits-2012-11#ixzz1hjAnndhQ
- ^ http://www.newstatesman.com/north-america/2012/01/barack-obama-socialist
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- "Glenn Greenwald Exposes Frank Gaffney". Crooks and Liars, February 16, 2007. [Includes 3-part MP3 clip of radio interview broadcast on the Alan Colmes Show, on Fox News Radio, during which Greenwald debates Frank Gaffney.]
- "Glenn Greenwald on Joe Klein, Dave Tomlin on Bilal Hussein". Counterspin, November 30, 2007 – December 6, 2007. Accessed December 12, 2008. MP3 clips hosted on Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR).]
- Bernstein, Fred A., "Glenn Greenwald: Life Beyond Borders". Out magazine, April 19, 2011. Accessed April 20, 2011.
- Goodman, Amy."Great American Hypocrites: Glenn Greenwald on the Corporate Media's Failures in the 2008 Race. Democracy Now!, Pacifica Radio, April 18, 2008. Accessed December 12, 2008. ("We speak with Glenn Greenwald, author of Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics. [includes rush transcript].")
- –––. "Obama Adviser Cass Sunstein Debates Glenn Greenwald". Democracy Now!, Pacifica Radio, July 22, 2008. Accessed December 13, 2008. (Includes rush transcript.)
- Greenwald, Glenn. "Book Forum: A Tragic Legacy: How a Good vs. Evil Mentality Destroyed the Bush Presidency". Cato Institute, August 7, 2007. [Panel discussion featuring Greenwald, "with comments by Lee Casey, Partner, Baker Hostetler." (Hyperlinked MP3 podcast and RealVideo formats.)]
- –––. "Media: Glenn Greenwald at YearlyKos". Salon.com, August 7, 2007. Accessed December 13, 2008. [Video segment from Glenn Greenwald's panel at YearlyKos 2007, "where he stresses the continued need for adversarial, skeptical reporting." ("VideoDog" format.)]
- Pitney, Nico. "A Secure America: Video: Glenn Greenwald Debates Spying Program On C-Span". Online posting of clip of program broadcast on C-SPAN, February 6, 2006. ThinkProgress.com, February 6, 2006. Accessed December 12, 2008. [Greenwald debates University of Virginia law professor Robert Turner.]
- Silverstein, Ken. "Six Questions for Glenn Greenwald on Campaign Coverage". Harper's Magazine, February 21, 2008. Accessed December 12, 2008.
- Singal, Jesse, and Glenn Greenwald. "On Terrorism, Civil Rights, and Building a Blog". Campus Progress, September 17, 2007. Accessed December 12, 2008. [Interview.]
- Greenwald, Glenn. "Civil liberties under Obama". International Socialist Organization, July 3, 2011. Accessed July 7, 2011. [Video.]
| Persondata |
| Name |
Greenwald, Glenn |
| Alternative names |
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| Short description |
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| Date of birth |
1967-03-06 |
| Place of birth |
New York City |
| Date of death |
|
| Place of death |
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![Alex O'Loughlin & Amber Clayton [Three Rivers]](http://web.archive.org./web/20130415102715im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/_QxSwz9nN7M/default.jpg "Alex O'Loughlin & Amber Clayton [Three Rivers]")
