- published: 23 May 2008
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Dementia (taken from Latin, originally meaning "madness", from de- "without" + ment, the root of mens "mind") is a serious loss of global cognitive ability in a previously unimpaired person, beyond what might be expected from normal aging. It may be static, the result of a unique global brain injury, or progressive, resulting in long-term decline due to damage or disease in the body. Although dementia is far more common in the geriatric population, it can occur before the age of 65, in which case it is termed "early onset dementia". A recent survey done by Harvard University School of Public Health and the Alzheimer's Europe consortium revealed that the second leading health concern (after cancer) among adults is Dementia.
Dementia is not a single disease, but rather a non-specific illness syndrome (i.e., set of signs and symptoms) in which affected areas of cognition may be memory, attention, language, and problem solving. It is normally required to be present for at least 6 months to be diagnosed; cognitive dysfunction that has been seen only over shorter times, in particular less than weeks, must be termed delirium. In all types of general cognitive dysfunction, higher mental functions are affected first in the process.
Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. (born September 27, 1982), better known by his stage name Lil Wayne, is an American rapper. At the age of nine, Lil Wayne joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label, and half of the duo, The B.G.'z, with B.G.. In 1997, Lil Wayne joined the group Hot Boys, which also included rappers Juvenile, B.G., and Young Turk. Hot Boys debuted with Get It How U Live! that year. Lil Wayne gained most of his success with the group's major selling album Guerrilla Warfare, released in 1999. Also in 1999, Lil Wayne released his Platinum debut album Tha Block Is Hot, selling over one million copies in the U.S.
Although his next two albums Lights Out (2000) and 500 Degreez (2002) were not as successful (only reaching Gold status), Lil Wayne reached higher popularity in 2004 with Tha Carter, which included the single "Go D.J." Wayne also appeared on the Destiny's Child top ten single "Soldier" that year. In 2005, the sequel to Tha Carter, Tha Carter II, was released. In 2006 and 2007, Lil Wayne released several mixtapes and appeared on several popular rap and R&B singles. His most successful album, Tha Carter III, was released in 2008 and sold over 1 million copies in the U.S. its first week of release. It included the number-one single "Lollipop" featuring Static Major. It also includes the singles "A Milli" and "Got Money" featuring T-Pain and won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album.
Little Nobody is the electronic music production alias of Australian musician and writer Andrez Bergen.
An expatriate Melburnian who currently resides in Tokyo, Japan, Bergen is also an author and photographer, as well as a music, movie and anime journalist for the Daily Yomiuri newspaper, and Tokyo correspondent for Anime Insider, Geek Monthly and Impact magazines.
In the past he has also written for Mixmag, ToyFare, Remix, Wax, The Age and Herald Sun newspapers, Vice Australia and Cyclic Defrost magazines, and he occasionally edits subtitles and narration for Japanese animation like Tokyo Marble Chocolate and The Drawer Hobs, and Mamoru Oshii's live-action Assault Girls (2009).
In 2011 Bergen published his debut novel called Tobacco-Stained Mountain Goat, via American publisher Another Sky Press.
Bergen is a co-founder and until December 2010 was the ongoing manager of Melbourne/Tokyo label IF? Records, which was launched in 1995 and has since featured an array of Australian (and especially Melburnian) artists like Artificial, Blimp, Voiteck, Ben Mill, Isnod, Honeysmack, Josh Abrahams, Little Nobody, Soulenoid, Guyver 3, TR-Storm, Rhizo, Son Of Zev, DJ Hi-Shock, Sebastian Bayne, Enclave, Alkan, Koda, Kultrun, Bill Hunter, Nod, Zen Paradox and FSOM, amidst a rotating international roster that has included Si Begg, DJ Warp, Dave Tarrida, James Ruskin, Justin Berkovi, Luke's Anger, Wyndell Long, Dasha Rush, E383, Tobias Schmidt, Jammin' Unit, DJ Wada, Khan Oral, Captain Funk, Jason Leach, Alone Together, Donk Boys, Biochip C, Toshiyuki Yasuda and Thomas P. Heckmann.