Win Tin
Born	(1929-03-12) 12 March 1929 (age 83) Kyopinkauk, Pegu Division, British Burma
Nationality	Burmese
Other names	Maung Wan Zin (မောင်ဝန်ဇင်း), Paw Thit (ပေါ်သစ်), Pyay Soe (ပြည်စိုး), Ponnya (ပုည), Win Swe (ဝင်းဆွေ), Thutethi (သုတေသီ), A Single Editor (အယ်ဒီတာ တဦး၊)
Alma mater	Rangoon University
Occupation	Journalist and Politician
Political party	National League for Democracy
Parents	U Pu Daw Mar

Win Tin (Burmese: ဝင်းတင်, [wɪ́ɴ tɪ̀ɴ], born March 12, 1929) is a politician and former political prisoner in Burma. Arrested in July 1989 because of his senior position in the National League for Democracy (NLD) and for his writings, he spent 19 years in prison. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature, modern history and political science at the Rangoon University in 1953.

Win Tin was serving a 20 year sentence on charges including "anti-government propaganda." One of the reasons for his detention is his attempt to inform the United Nations of ongoing human rights violations in Burmese prisons. At 81 years of age, he is in a poor state of health, exacerbated by his treatment in prison, which has included torture, inadequate access to medical treatment, being held in a cell designed for military dogs, without bedding, and being deprived of food and water for long periods of time.^[1]

Since the start of 2006 he had not been able to receive visits from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

In 2001, Win Tin was awarded the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize for his efforts to defend and promote and right to freedom of expression. That year, he was also awarded the World Association of Newspapers' Golden Pen of Freedom Award.

He was freed on 23 September 2008, after serving 19 years imprisonment;^[2]. He was a famous writer in Burma.^{[citation needed]}

After his release from prison Win Tin made efforts to reorganise the NLD. He relaunched the weekly meetings of the party's Central Executive Committee which had been irregularly held since 2003. He also resumed a regular roundtable called "Youth and Future" which Aung San Suu Kyi has participated in the past. Win Tin visited family members of political prisoners to offer moral support.^[3]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Reporters Without Borders
• IFEX
• Golden Pen of Freedom
• UNESCO

Christopher Tin 田志仁
Born	1976 California
Occupation	Composer
Years active	2001–present
Influenced by	Ennio Morricone, Joel McNeely
Website
http://christophertin.com/

Christopher Tin (Chinese: 田志仁) is an American composer whose work is primarily classical, with a world music influence. He won two Grammy Awards for his classical crossover album, Calling All Dawns. He is also a composer for films, video games and commercials. Tin is best known for his composition Baba Yetu, featured in the 2005 computer game Civilization IV.

Life and career[link]

Career[link]

Christopher Tin, a Chinese American, was born and raised in California.^[1] He worked on his undergraduate education at Oxford and Stanford University. At Stanford, he was active in the taiko group,^[2] Stanford Taiko, and conducted the a cappella group, Stanford Talisman,^[3][4] several musicals,^[5] and choral concerts at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.^[6] While there, he roomed with video game designer Soren Johnson.^[7] He graduated in 1998,^[5] receiving a BA with Honors in Music Composition and English Literature. He continued to study at Stanford and received an MA in Humanities in 1999.^[8] He was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship, becoming the first to be awarded one for film scoring,^[9] to study composition and conducting at the Royal College of Music in London, and he graduated with a MMus with Distinction. He was also the winner of the Horovitz composition prize, and graduated with the highest grades in his class.^[1] He was also commissioned by the US Embassy in London to compose music for a string quartet.^[5] In 2003, he became a Sundance Institute Film Music Lab Fellow.^[10]

Tin returned to Los Angeles and continued his career by producing TV show music and working as an intern with Hans Zimmer, composer for The Lion King and Gladiator, and Joel McNeely, with whom he worked on Mulan II.^[5] John Ottman contacted him to work on X-Men 2, for which he composed several original themes.^[11] He also composed "Daydream" for Apple Inc.'s music software, GarageBand, and the music for an international advertisement of Puma AG. He also worked on TV show music, notably for Nova,^[12] The History Channel, and Discovery Channel.^[13]

"Baba Yetu"[link]

By far his biggest break came in 2005, when Soren Johnson, his roommate at Stanford and now working as a game designer at Firaxis Games, asked him to compose the theme song for Civilization IV. Tin responded with "Baba Yetu," a choral piece performed by Stanford Talisman. Its lyrics are a Swahili version of the Lord's Prayer. It garnered a huge critical response, with over 20 reviewers singling out the theme on IGN, GameSpy, and Game Shark,^[14] and is a persistent favorite of blog posts.^[15] Contemporary Tommy Tallarico called it "incredible".^[16] and the piece is a staple of the concert tour Video Games Live, which Tallarico organizes. It won Tin two awards at the GANG (Game Audio Network Guild) Awards in 2007.

On December 5, 2010, it was reported that "Baba Yetu" was nominated for the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards in the category for 'Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalists', making it the first video game theme nominated for a Grammy Award.^[17] On February 13, 2011, it was announced as the winner of its category, making it also the first piece of music composed for a video game to win a Grammy Award.^[18]

"Baba Yetu" has also been performed at various venues and events around the world, such as the opening ceremonies of the 2009 World Games in Kaohsiung Taiwan, The Dubai Fountain (the world’s largest water feature), concert programs at The Kennedy Center and Disney Concert Hall, and many more. Additionally, "Baba Yetu" is one of the most widely performed pieces of contemporary choral music, with hundreds of amateur choirs singing it internationally. In January 2011, Calling All Dawns was nominated for The 10th Annual Independent Music Awards in the Contemporary Classical Album category. Additionally, "Baba Yetu" won in the Song Used in Film/TV/Multimedia and World Beat Song category.^[19]

[edit] Calling All Dawns

Tin released his classical crossover album Calling All Dawns in 2009. The album won two Grammy Awards in the 53rd Grammy Awards for Best Classical Crossover Album and Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s) for the song, "Baba Yetu". The win marks the first time in history that a Grammy has been awarded to a composition written for a video game.

The album is a song-cycle in three uninterrupted movements: Day, Night, and Dawn (corresponding to life, death, and rebirth). The twelve songs are sung in twelve languages, ranging from Swahili to Polish, from French to Persian to Maori. The lyrics are taken from diverse sources, including the Torah, the Bhagavad Gita, ancient Persian and Japanese poetry, and lyrics by contemporary writers. Vocal traditions include African choral music, opera, medieval chant, Irish keening, and more.

The album features performances from over 200 musicians on six continents, including Frederica von Stade, Anonymous 4, the Soweto Gospel Choir, Dulce Pontes, Sussan Deyhim and many more.

Works[link]

Tin's works include both concert pieces and incidental music for films, TV shows, video games, commercials, and other multimedia applications. His works, scores and clients include:

• Calling All Dawns (debut 2009 album) recorded with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Soweto Gospel Choir, Lia / りあ, Aoi Tada / 多田葵, Kaori Omura / 大村香織, Jia Ruhan, Dulce Pontes, Anonymous 4, Frederica von Stade, Sussan Deyhim, Stanford Talisman, On Ensemble.
• X2: X-Men United
• Lilo and Stitch 2
• Dante's Inferno
• Civilization IV
• Pixar's Cars Online
• Pirates of the Caribbean Online
• Pocket God
• Apple
• Puma
• Microsoft
• Nokia
• Verizon
• Morgan Stanley
• Guess
• The Gap
• PBS
• Discovery Channel
• History Channel
• New York Times Television

Collaborative projects[link]

In 2009, Christopher Tin and multi-instrumentalist and producer Shoji Kameda, aka "Kametron" formed an LA based production duo, Stereo Alchemy. Their debut album, God of Love, was released 14 February 2012.^[20]

Awards[link]

• 53rd Grammy Awards: Winner - Best Classical Crossover Album (2011)
• 53rd Grammy Awards: Winner - Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s) (2011)
• International Songwriting Competition: 1st Place - World Music Category (2010)
• John Lennon Songwriting Contest: Finalist - World Music Category (2010)
• Horovitz Composition Prize at Royal College of Music
• GANG Awards: Best Original Vocal Song - Choral ("Baba Yetu"), Rookie of the Year (2007)
• USA Songwriting Competition: World Music Category ("Baba Yetu") - Honorable Mention (2010)
• GANG Awards: Best Adapted Soundtrack ('Pirates of the Caribbean') - Nominee (2007)
• Independent Music Award: Best Song for Film/TV/Multimedia ("Baba Yetu") - Winner (2010)
• Independent Music Award: Best World Beat Song ("Baba Yetu") - Winner (2010)
• Independent Music Award: Best Contemporary Classical Album ('Calling All Dawns') - Nominee (2010)
• Gamespy: Best Music (Civilization IV) - Honorable Mention (2005)
• Regional Emmy Award: Best Historical Feature ('Fishbowl') (2007)
• Archaeological Channel Film and Video Festival: Best Music ('Life in Limbo') - Honorable Mention (2009)
• Sundance Composer's Fellowship (2003)

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official site
• Stereo Alchemy official site
• Christopher Tin at the Internet Movie Database
• Christopher Tin at MySpace
• Christopher Tin at Youtube

Win Oo (Burmese: ဝင်းဦး; pronounced: [wɪ́ɴ ʔú]; 13 March 1935 – 14 December 1988) was a Burmese actor, director, writer, singer and publisher.

Youth[link]

Win Oo was born Hla Myint in Yangon to his parents U Ba Nyunt (Chit-dukkha) and Daw Hning Ye. He studied at TTC Teacher Training College. In 1952, he discontinued his university education and joined the Burmese Defence Army. He left as an army captain in 1962.

Entertainment career[link]

His first movie was Nit-yauk hte Nay-chin-dai which was adapted from a novel he wrote. He both directed and starred in Sound-Ain-Mat and Mone-Shwe-Ye. He formed the Sandar movie company, established first "color offset printer" in Burma, and published Sanda Magazine which was a best selling magazine.^{[citation needed]} By the end of his career he had written 31 novels.

Filmography[link]

• Winoo.gif

  Win Oo Photo

• ‘Saung Ein-mek’ (Winter Dream)
• ‘Hmon Shwe Yee’
• Maung Doe Cherry Myay (Our Favourite Land of Cherry)
• Ngwe Hlaing Zar Paw Hmar (1988)
• Atwe Atar (Attachment)
• Nay-Min-Thoe-Chae-Hlan-Koe-Sal (90 steps to Sun)

References[link]

• Cartoon Win Aung's famous artist published in 2006.

External links[link]

• Myanmar chronicle
• Win Oo at the Internet Movie Database

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