Mark Cavendish
Mark Cavendish at the 2011 UCI Road World Championships |
| Personal information |
| Full name |
Mark Simon Cavendish |
| Nickname |
Manx Missile[1] |
| Born |
(1985-05-21) 21 May 1985 (age 27)[2]
Douglas, Isle of Man |
| Height |
1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) |
| Weight |
69 kg (150 lb) |
| Team information |
| Current team |
Team Sky |
| Discipline |
Road and Track |
| Role |
Rider |
| Rider type |
Sprinter |
| Amateur team(s) |
| 2004 |
Team Persil |
| Professional team(s) |
2005–2006
2006–2011
2012– |
Team Sparkasse
T-Mobile Team
Team Sky |
| Major wins |
Grand Tours
- Tour de France
 Points classification (2011)- 20 stages (2008, 2009, 2010, 2011)
- Giro d'Italia
- 10 stages, 2 TTT (2008, 2009, 2011, 2012)
- Vuelta a España
- Points classification (2010)
- 3 stages, 1 TTT (2010)
Single-Day Races and Classics
-
 UCI World Road Race Champion (2011)- UCI Madison World Champion (2005, 2008)
- Milan – San Remo (2009)
- Grote Scheldeprijs (2007, 2008, 2011)
- Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne (2012)
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|
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Infobox last updated on
14 May 2012 |
Mark Cavendish MBE (born 21 May 1985) is a Manx professional road racing cyclist who rides for UCI ProTeam Team Sky. He rode for HTC-Highroad prior to its disbandment at the end of the 2011 season. Originally a track cyclist specialising in the madison, points race, and scratch race disciplines, he has competed on the road since 2006, rising to prominence as a sprinter. He is the 2011 Road World Champion and winner of the 2011 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.
On the track Cavendish won gold in the madison at the 2005 and 2008 World Championshps, with Rob Hayles and Bradley Wiggins respectively and in the scratch race at the 2006 Commonwealth Games riding for Isle of Man.
As a road cyclist he achieved eleven wins in his first professional season, equalling the record held by Alessandro Petacchi. Cavendish has won a total 20 Tour de France stages putting him joint 6th on the all-time list with Nicolas Frantz and 10th on the all-time list of Grand Tour stage winners with 33 victories. Other notable wins include the 2009 Milan – San Remo classic and the points classification in both the 2010 Vuelta a España and the 2011 Tour de France.
Cavendish was born in Douglas, Isle of Man, the son of David Cavendish also from the Isle of Man, and Adele from Yorkshire.[3] He began riding BMX at a young age, racing at the National Sports Centre in Douglas. He said: "I was always riding a bike, getting dropped in little races." Cavendish started racing informally at 12, as a mountain-bike rider.[4] My mum would laugh at me, and I said it was because all my mates had mountain bikes, so I asked for a mountain bike for my 13th birthday and got one. The very next day I went out and beat everyone."[4] It was at that time that Cavendish met David Millar at a race on the Isle of Man. Cavendish said he was inspired by Millar. Cavendish worked in a bank for two years after leaving school. He concentrated on earning enough money to support himself as a full-time cyclist later on, as he attempted to turn professional.[2]
Mark Cavendish began his career with the British Track Cycling team. He won gold in the madison with Rob Hayles at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles. They had not raced together before. They finished one lap ahead of the field to claim the gold medal, ahead of the Dutch and Belgian teams, giving Britain its fourth gold at the championships. It was Cavendish's first world champion's jersey.[5] Cavendish also won the 2005 European championship points race. He began road racing in 2005, riding the Tour of Berlin and 2005 Tour of Britain as a trialist with Team Sparkasse.
Cavendish began 2006 with the Continental team, Team Sparkasse, a feeder squad for T-Mobile Team. In June, he won two stages and the points and sprint competitions in the Tour of Berlin.[6] He rode for the Isle of Man on the track at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, riding the scratch race. He lapped the field with three others: Rob Hayles; Ashley Hutchinson of Australia; and James McCallum of Scotland. He then beat these in the sprint to win gold for the Isle of Man. The race time was 23m 5s, an average 51.9 km/h.[7][8]
His success at the Tour of Berlin led to a post as a stagiaire with T-Mobile Team from August until the end of the season.[9] His best result for T-Mobile in 2006 was in the Tour of Britain where he came second three times and won the points classification. It brought a full professional contract for 2007 and 2008.[10]
| “ |
I'm an old-school sprinter. I can't climb a mountain but if I am in front with 200 metres to go then there's nobody who can beat me. |
” |
|
—Mark Cavendish, at the 2007 Eneco Tour[11]
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Cavendish's breakthrough came at the 2007 Grote Scheldeprijs race in Belgium, which he won overall.[12] He went on to win stages at the Four Days of Dunkirk[13][14] and the 2007 Volta a Catalunya[15][16] and that brought selection for the 2007 Tour de France. He crashed in stages 1 and 2.[17][18] and abandoned on stage 8 as the race reached the Alps, having taken two top-ten placings but unhappy not to have had a top-five placing.[19] His debut season continued moving on to 10 stage wins, one behind Alessandro Petacchi's record 11 for a début season.[20] Cavendish took his 11th win in early October—the Circuit Franco-Belge—to equal Petacchi's record.[21] Among the wins were three in UCI ProTour events, the two in the Volta a Catalunya and one in the 2007 Eneco Tour.[22]
In 2008, Cavendish returned to the track, winning the Madison 2008 Track World Championships in Manchester with Bradley Wiggins, as Great Britain topped the medal table.[23][24]
On the road, Cavendish won his first stages of a grand tour, by picking two victories in the 2008 Giro d'Italia.[25] Cavendish won four further stages in the 2008 Tour de France, his first coming in stage 5[26] from Cholet to Châteauroux.[27] He won again on stage 8,[28] stage 12[29] and stage 13,[30] making him the first British rider to collect four stages in a single Tour.[31] Overnight, at the age of just 22, he became the fourth most successful British professional in history.[32] After stage 14, Cavendish abandoned the Tour to concentrate on the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.[33] He and Team Columbia manager[34] Bob Stapleton agreed that riding the Alps was a risk to his hopes.[35] But Cavendish, with Bradley Wiggins, failed to win a medal, finishing joint eighth in the madison. He was the only British track cyclist not to win a medal.[36] Cavendish was left frustrated and the friends did not speak for months.[37] Following the Olympics, Cavendish remained angry with British Cycling for giving insufficient attention to the madison, though Chris Boardman stated that Cavendish's professional commitments also interfered with his build up to the Olympics. In November, Cavendish revealed that he had no further plans to return to track cycling.[38]
The rest of his season was successful, with a total of eleven further race wins, including three each at the 2008 Tour of Ireland[39][40][41] which he abandoned on the final day, and the 2008 Tour of Missouri,[42][43][44] winning his only points classification of the season at the latter. At the 2008 Tour de Romandie, Cavendish won the prologue time-trial, beating compatriot Bradley Wiggins and emphasising his short-distance time-trial abilities.[45]
Cavendish's 2009 season began at the 2009 Tour of Qatar, where he renewed his rivalry with Tom Boonen.[46] Boonen won the race and one stage, though Cavendish took two stages; he also won two stages at the 2009 Tour of California, again beating Boonen in the sprint finishes.[47] The Tour of California also saw Cavendish win his first points of classification of the 2009 season.[48] Cavendish was a surprise inclusion in the British squad for the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, where he competed in the scratch race and the madison, failing to pick-up medals in either.[49] He took up the European season at Tirreno–Adriatico, the Italian one-week stage race, where he won one stage.[50] He then entered his first classic race, 2009 Milan – San Remo, and, after a week of uncharacteristically humble pre-race statements, rode effectively over the climbs that his rivals had said made this race impossible for him to win – and then tracked down Heinrich Haussler in the last 200 meters to narrowly win the sprint and the race, Cavendish's first victory in a race known as one of the five monuments of cycling.[51]
Cavendish repeated his two-stage victory at the Three Days of De Panne from 2008, also winning the points classification.[52] At the start of the 2009 Giro d'Italia Team Columbia-High Road won the Team Time Trial and he was given the Maglia Rosa leaders jersey, becoming the first British rider to ever wear it.[53] The first 2 road stages however were fruitless for Cavendish, who was beaten to the line by Alessandro Petacchi in the first stage and was caught behind a crash and failed to make it back for the sprint the next day. Cavendish soon asserted his sprinting dominance on the race however, gaining 3 stage wins before abandoning following stage 13, citing a need to rest for beginning preparations for the Tour de France. He continued his preparation by racing the 2009 Tour de Suisse where he won stage 3[54] and stage 6.[55][56]
During the season, Cavendish developed a remarkable partnership with his leadout man, Mark Renshaw. Continuing his run of success, Cavendish won stage 2,[57] stage 3,[58] stage 10,[59] stage 11,[60] stage 19[61] and stage 21[62] of the 2009 Tour de France. In winning the third stage he became the first Briton to hold the green jersey for two days in a row.[63] Cavendish's win on stage 11 enabled him to reclaim the green jersey from rival Thor Hushovd, and equalled Barry Hoban's British record of eight stage wins.[64] Winning stage 19, Cavendish set a new record for Tour de France stage wins by a British rider.[65] In winning the last stage, he led home a remarkable 1–2 for his team, when his team mate and leadout man, Mark Renshaw, finished second on the Champs-Élysées.[62]
Following on from the Tour de France, Cavendish won the Sparkassen Giro Bochum and took part in the 2009 Tour of Ireland, winning stage two.[66] On 7 September he recorded the 50th win of his road racing career in a sprint finish in the opening stage of the 2009 Tour of Missouri.[67] Before the race he confirmed he will remain with Team Columbia-HTC in 2010, ending speculation linking him with a move to newly created British team, Team Sky.[67] Cavendish retained the leader's jersey by sprinting to victory on stage two but finished 5th on stage 3, losing the overall lead to Thor Hushovd,[68] and was forced to withdraw from the race before stage four due to a lung infection.[69] Although selected for the British team for the Men's Road Race at the 2009 UCI Road World Championships, his illness prevented him from taking part.[70]
Following a dental problem, Cavendish delayed the start of his 2010 season until the 2010 Ruta del Sol, in mid-February.[71] Following the lay off his form was poor, and he failed to defend his victory at the 2010 Milan – San Remo, coming in six minutes down in 89th place.[72] Cavendish's pre-season goals were to win the green jersey in the Tour de France and win the Road Race at the 2010 World Championships.[73] Cavendish also said that he would race in the 2010 Tour of Flanders but said he wouldn't win it, stating that the Tour of Flanders requires training, but he sees himself winning it in the future.[74]
Following a poor start to the season, Cavendish found form at the 2010 Volta a Catalunya, finishing seventh in the time-trial and winning stage 2.[75] His team withdrew Cavendish from the 2010 Tour de Romandie after he made an offensive gesture after winning the second stage.[76][77] Missing the 2010 Giro d'Italia, Cavendish instead chose to compete at the 2010 Tour of California starting on 16 May, where he won stage 1, for only his third victory of the season.[78] On 15 June Cavendish crashed heavily whilst sprinting in the closing metres of the stage 4 of the 2010 Tour de Suisse, appearing to veer off line and bring down Heinrich Haussler and several other riders, raising criticism from other teams regarding his riding style.[79] Cavendish entered the 2010 Tour de France. During stage 1, Cavendish crashed out of the final sprint, with just under 3 km (1.9 mi) remaining in the stage. Overhead camera footage showed Cavendish failing to negotiate a corner after entering too fast and turning too late. He then leaned his shoulder into a fellow rider as he travelled away from the apex.[80][81][82] Cavendish returned to form by winning the stage 5,[83] stage 6,[84] stage 11,[85] stage 18[86] and stage 20,[87] bringing his career total to 15 stage wins.[88] He ended up second in the points classification, 11 points behind Alessandro Petacchi.[89] Cavendish's next race was the 2010 Vuelta a España, in which his team won the team time trial with Cavendish crossing the line first taking the leader's jersey.[90] He could only place second or third on the subsequent sprint stages, but returned to form later in the race winning stage 12,[91] stage 13,[92] stage 18[93] and the points classification.[94]
Cavendish had a slow start to 2011 failing to win a race until late February when he won the stage 6 of the 2011 Tour of Oman.[95] He continued to race and came to his second victory of the season in the 2011 Grote Scheldeprijs. His third win of the Grote Scheldeprijs, following his previous triumphs in 2007 and 2008, brought him to the record tied with Piet Oellibrandt.[96] At the 2011 Paris–Roubaix he failed to finish.[97] He came second in the second stage of the 2011 Giro d'Italia in contentious circumstances (Cavendish gestured at winner Alessandro Petacchi for appearing to move across his path in the final sprint), to take the pink jersey into stage 3. Cavendish got his first grand tour victory of the year by winning stage 10 of the Giro, shrugging off claims that he had illegally held on to his team car when climbing Mount Etna on stage 9.[98] He won his second Giro victory of 2011 on stage 12 before leaving the race.[99] On 11 June it was announced that Mark Cavendish was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours.[100][101]
Cavendish won stage 5,[102] stage 7,[103] stage 11,[104] stage 15[105] and stage 21 of the 2011 Tour de France—bringing his total to 20 career Tour de France stage wins,[106][107] and the first person ever to win the final stage three years in succession. Even though he was docked 20 points for finishing outside the time limit after stage 18[108] and again after stage 19.[109] Cavendish went on to win the points classification; in doing so, he became the first British cyclist to ever win the maillot vert.[110][111] Over the following weeks Cavendish took part in the post-Tour Criteriums. He won the Stiphout Criterium in The Netherlands, beating Andy Schleck and Frank Schleck to the line,[112] then he won the Profcriterium Wolvertem-Meise[113] and following that he won the Wateringse Wielerdag.[114] On 4 August Cavendish's team HTC-Highroad announced that they would fold at the end of the season,[115] fuelling speculation of Cavendish moving to Team Sky.[116] On 14 August, Cavendish won the London–Surrey Cycle Classic; racing for Team Great Britain, it was the official test event for the 2012 Summer Olympics road race and part of the London Prepares series.[117] Less than a week later, Cavendish started the 2011 Vuelta a España, but abandoned during stage 4 due to the searing heat.[118] After withdrawing from the Vuelta Cavendish was allowed to be a late addition for the line up of the 2011 Tour of Britain.[119] Cavendish won stage 1 in Dumfries to take the leader's jersey at that point in the race,[120] and the final stage in London.[121]
At the end of September Cavendish went to the 2011 UCI Road World Championships in Copenhagen taking part in the road race with an eight-strong British team. After the team controlled the whole race it came down to a sprint finish with Cavendish crossing the line in first place taking the Rainbow jersey. He became the second British World Champion after Tom Simpson in 1965.[122][123] After much speculation, it was announced Cavendish would join Team Sky for the 2012 season.[124] He will be joined by his HTC-Highroad teammate Austrian Bernhard Eisel.[125]
In November Cavendish made a cameo return to the track, competing in the Revolution event at the Manchester Velodrome. He won the scratch race, his first win on the track of any kind since 2008.[126] He announced that he was starting his training for the 2012 season earlier than in previous years, with the aim of being more competitive in the Classics.[127] Cavendish won the 2011 Most Inspirational Sportsman of the Year Award at the Jaguar Academy of Sport Annual Awards at The Savoy Hotel on 27 November.[128] In December Cavendish became the winner of the 2011 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award with 169,152 (49.47%) of the votes cast.[129]
Cavendish began his 2012 season at the 2012 Tour of Qatar, where after struggling with illness, he won stage 3 to take his first victory for Team Sky.[130] He also won stage 5 later in the week, moving back into the top ten of the overall classification.[131] He finished the race in sixth place, despite crashing on the final stage.[132] Although he did not win any stages at the 2012 Tour of Oman, having suffered an injury in the first stage, he returned to win the 2012 Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne.[133] Cavendish targeted a second victory in 2012 Milan – San Remo in March, but was dropped on Le Manie, 100 km (62 mi) from the finish.[134] He did not manage to finish high up in any of the other 2012 classics. In the 2012 Tour de Romandie, Cavendish showed his ability in short time trials by finishing third in the prologue, but did not take any stage wins. A week later Cavendish took his season victories to 5 by winning the sprint on stage 2 of the 2012 Giro d'Italia. The following day, he was again in contention for victory on stage 3, but in the sprint Roberto Ferrari aggressively switched lanes, clipping Cavendish and sending the him to the ground and causing the whole field to stack up behind. Among other riders to fall was overall leader Taylor Phinney. Cavendish later tweeted that Ferrari should be "ashamed to take out Pink, Red & World Champ jerseys".[135] He recovered from minor injuries to win stage 5[136] and stage 13.[137] Cavendish completed the Giro, but lost the points classification to Joaquim Rodríguez by a single point. He did win the minor Azzurri d'Italia and stage combativeness classifications. [138]
Cavendish has been compared to an athletics sprinter pushing on the starting blocks.[139] At the 2009 Tour de France the points that he gained in the intermediate sprint in stage 14 were removed after he was judged to have driven Thor Hushovd too close to barriers on the course.[140] After stage 19 he said that he was "embarrassed" for his comments about "deserving" green jersey wearer Hushovd.[65] After stage four of the 2010 Tour of Switzerland, Cavendish was found to be at fault for a crash involving himself and Heinrich Haussler during the end of stage sprint.[141] The crash caused Haussler, Arnaud Coyot and Lloyd Mondory to quit the race because of their injuries, though Cavendish was able to continue.[142] Cavendish received a thirty second penalty and a CHF200 fine. The start of the next stage was disrupted by fellow riders protesting at Cavendish's riding and style, and what they claimed was a lack of respect from Cavendish.[142]
Cavendish has been described as confident, even arrogant. In 2008 he said:
| “ |
When journalists at the Tour de France ask me if I am the best sprinter, I answer Yes, and that's seen as arrogance, but if they don't ask me, I don't say I'm the best sprinter in the world.[139] |
” |
In June 2009 his autobiography, Boy Racer, which covered his career to date, was published.[3] At a press conference in London ahead of the 2009 Tour de France, Cavendish explained that the book was "more a biography of last year's Tour stage wins" than an autobiography.[143] His "biggest motivation for writing it had been to explain himself better", to counter the way he came across during interviews immediately after races.[143]
He lives on the Isle of Man and has a training base in Quarrata, Tuscany, Italy.[144][145] Cavendish is in a relationship with former glamour model and Page Three girl Peta Todd.[146][146][147] On 3 April 2012, Cavendish announced the birth of their daughter, Delilah Grace Cavendish.[148]
- ^ "'Manx Missile' Cavendish in Stage Two blitz". ABC. 6 July 2009. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/07/06/2618485.htm. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
- ^ a b L'Équipe, France, 19 July 2008
- ^ a b Cavendish, Mark (June 2009). Boy Racer. Ebury Press. ISBN 978-0-09-193275-6.
- ^ a b Procycling, UK, October 2008, p59
- ^ British success in men's madison; BBC 28 March 2005. BBC News (2005-03-28). Retrieved on 7 July 2011.
- ^ "Cavendish shows he's the fastest in Berlin". British Cycling. 6 June 2006. http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/roa/News2006/20060606_Cavendish.asp.
- ^ "Gold medallist supports velodrome". BBC Sport. 23 December 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/isle_of_man/6206189.stm. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ Sawford, Mal (19 March 2011). "2006 Commonwealth Games". Cyclingnews. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2006/mar06/commgames06/?id=results/commgames064. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
- ^ "Cavendish to Tour of Britain". T Mobile. http://www.t-mobile-team.com/tmo_team/servlet/pages/894086/content/105296.
- ^ "Cavendish signs with T-Mobile". T Mobile. http://www.t-mobile-team.com/tmo_team/servlet/pages/894094/content/109130.
- ^ Decaluwé, Brecht (24 August 2007). "Young old-school sprinter Cavendish unbeatable". Cyclingnews. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2007/aug07/eneco07/?id=results/eneco072. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- ^ "Grote Scheldeprijs – Vlaanderen – 2007". The-Sports.org. http://www.the-sports.org/cycling-grote-scheldeprijs-vlaanderen-2007-results-men-s2-c0-b0-g23-t55-u216-m26293-v1.html. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
- ^ Fotheringham, William (10 May 2007). "Cavendish steals limelight from fellow Briton Wiggins". Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/may/10/cycling.sport. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- ^ Fotheringham, William (11 May 2007). "Cavendish proves his pedigree in stage win". Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/may/11/cycling.sport. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- ^ "Volta a Catalunya, Stage 2". Cycling Quotient. 22 May 2007. http://www.cqranking.com/men/asp/gen/race.asp?raceid=5537. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- ^ Cavendish doubles up
- ^ ''Le Point'', 15 July 2007. Lepoint.fr (2007-07-15). Retrieved on 7 July 2011.
- ^ "Hoping for Happy Camping in Compeigne". T Mobile. http://www.t-mobile-team.com/tmo_team/servlet/pages/947302/content/948190.
- ^ Mark Cavendish (16 July 2007). "'My race is over. I was trying to do things I am physically incapable of.'". The Guardian (UK). http://sport.guardian.co.uk/tourdefrance2007/story/0,,2127329,00.html.
- ^ "Cavendish scores eighth season win". T Mobile. http://www.t-mobile-team.com/tmo_team/servlet/pages/954880/content/960576.
- ^ Fotheringham, Alasdair (6 October 2007). "Cavendish gets win number 11 in 2007". Cycling Weekly. http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest/348375/blog-andy-jones.html. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- ^ Eneco Tour Stage 2 Results
- ^ BBC Cavendish and Wiggins strike Gold in Madison. BBC News (2008-03-29). Retrieved on 7 July 2011.
- ^ BBC Watch Cav and Wiggins Victory. BBC News (2008-04-09). Retrieved on 7 July 2011.
- ^ Cavendish secures Giro stage win 13 May 2008; BBC Sport; Accessed 14 May 2008
- ^ "Tour de France: Sprint king Cavendish powers to first British stage win for five years". Daily Mail (UK). 9 July 2008. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/othersports/article-1033796/Tour-France-Sprint-king-Cavendish-powers-British-stage-win-years.html. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ Bevan, Chris (10 July 2008). "Cavendish wins Stage 5 of Tour De France". BBC Sport. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7497203.stm.
- ^ Farrand, Stephen (12 July 2008). "Cavendish wins again in Toulouse". Cycling Weekly. http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest/346554/tour-de-france-2008-cavendish-wins-again-in-toulouse.html. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ Farrand, Stephen (17 July 2008). "Cavendish makes it three on stage 12". Cycling Weekly. http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest/346512/tour-de-france-2008-cavendish-makes-it-three-on-stage-12.html. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ "Mark Cavendish unstoppable". BikeRadar. http://www.bikeradar.com/racing/racestage/report/95th-tour-de-france-stage-13-284/. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ "Cavendish Makes it 4 Tour Wins". Eurosport. 18 July 2008. Archived from the original on 29 July 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080729012203/http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/18072008/58/tour-de-france-cavendish-hits-four.html. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
- ^ Alasdair Fotheringham (19 July 2008). "Cavendish out on his own with fourth win". The Independent (UK).
- ^ "Cavendish out of Tour de France". BBC Sport. 2008-007-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7515986.stm. Retrieved 15 July 2009.
- ^ T-Mobile ended its sponsorship and Columbia took over the team.
- ^ ''sport.be'', 12 July 2007. Sport.be. Retrieved on 7 July 2011.
- ^ "Cav and Wiggins Miss Out on Medal". BBC Sport. 19 August 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/cycling/7570007.stm. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
- ^ "Wiggins eyes new Madison pairing". BBC Sport. 22 October 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7682791.stm. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
- ^ The forgotten man Lewis, Tim; The Observer; 23 November 2008; Accessed 8 December 2008
- ^ Jones, Andy (27 August 2008). "Cavendish wins first stage of Tour of Ireland". Cycling Weekly. http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest/346206/cavendish-wins-first-stage-of-tour-of-ireland.html. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ Wynn, Nigel (28 August 2008). "Cav does the double at the Tour of Ireland". Cycling Weekly. http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest/346201/cav-does-the-double-at-tour-of-ireland.html. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ Fotheringham, Alasdair (29 August 2008). "Three in a row for Cav in Ireland". Cycling Weekly. http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest/346191/three-in-a-row-for-cav-in-ireland.html. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ "Race Reports: Tour of Missouri Stage 1: Cavendish of Course". Road Bike Action Magazine. 7 September 2009. http://www.rbaction.net/fly.aspx?layout=content&taxid=70&cid=2208. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ "Race Reports: Tour of Missouri Stage 2: Cavendish Again!". Road Bike Action Magazine. 8 September 2009. http://www.roadbikeaction.com/Race-Reports/content/70/2215/Tour-of-Missouri-Stage-2-Cavendish-Again!.html. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ "Tour of Missouri: Stage 6 Report and Photos". Podium Cafe. 14 September 2008. http://www.podiumcafe.com/2008/9/14/614069/tour-of-missouri-stage-6-r. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ "Cavendish wins Romandie prologue". BBC Sport. 29 April 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7374234.stm. Retrieved 15 July 2009.
- ^ Gallagher, Brendan (3 July 2009). "Tour de France 2009: Mark Cavendish aims to challenge Tom Boonen for points title". Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/5734012/Tour-de-France-2009-Mark-Cavendish-aims-to-challenge-Tom-Boonen-for-points-title.html. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
- ^ "California double for Cavendish". BBC Sport. 20 February 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7900970.stm. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
- ^ "Cavendish captures green jersey". BBC Sport. 23 February 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7906016.stm. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
- ^ "Cavendish named in GB track team". BBC Sport. 23 March 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7945829.stm. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
- ^ "Cavendish takes Italian stage win". BBC Sport. 17 March 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7948872.stm. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
- ^ "Cavendish claims Milan–San Remo". BBC Sport. 22 March 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7957002.stm. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
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