360 TB Incredible 5D OPTİCAL data storage in nanostructured glass lasts billions of years
Incredible 5D data storage in nanostructured glass lasts billions of years
An incredible 5D digital data storage in nanostructured glass that lasts billions of years has been created by a team of scientists at the
University of Southampton in
England. This ultra-advanced recording and retrieval process using femtosecond laser writing takes this technology to a completely new level.
The researchers, who work at the
University’s Optoelectronics
Research Centre (
ORC), said their storage system allows unprecedented properties including
360 TB/disc data capacity, virtually unlimited lifetime at room temperature (at least 13.8 billion years at 160 centigrade), and thermal stability at 1,
000 °C.
The Big Bang – the birth of our
Universe – occurred 13.7 billion years ago. If this data storage can be kept intact for 13.8 billion years, it means it could outlive the current age of our Universe.
Tons of data can be stored in that small glass disk virtually forever. (
Image: southampton.ac.uk)
A new era of everlasting data archiving
This technology opens an entirely new era of eternal data archiving, say scientists
across the world.
As an extremely stable and safe
from of portable memory, this 5D data storage could be highly useful for organisations with lots of large archives, such as libraries, museums and national archives, to preserve their data and records.
In
2013, scientists first experimentally demonstrated the technology, when a
300 kg digital copy of a text file was recorded in 5D successfully.
Since then, the scientists have managed to save major documents from human history including the
Kings James Bible, the
Magna Carta,
Newton’s Opticks, and the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (
UDHR).
Recently, a copy of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was presented to
UNESCO by the Optoelectronics Research Centre at the
International Year of the
Light closing ceremony in
Mérida, Yucatan,
Mexico.
The next time we send a spacecraft into deep space with the intention of telling intelligent aliens about us, we could store all the data about human civilisation in small glass disks. If an extraterrestrial recovers it billions of years in the future, the data will still be intact. (Image: southampton.ac.uk)
Data storage using nanostructures
The data in the documents was recorded using ultra-fast laser, producing very short and intense pulses of light. The file is written in three layers of nanostructured dots separated by five micrometres.
One micrometer is one millionth of a metre.
The nanostructures, which are self-assembled, alter the way light travels through glass, changing the polarization of light that can then read by combination of a polarizer and an optical microscope, similar to that found in
Polaroid sunglasses.
Nicknamed the
Superman memory crystals, like the ‘memory crystals’ used in the
Superman movies, the data is recorded via self-assembled nanostructures created in fused quartz.
Data encoding in 5 dimensions
The data encoding is realized in five dimensions – the orientation and size, plus the three dimensional position of these nanostructures.
Peter G. Kazansky, a
Professor at the ORC, leading a group in physical optoelectronics, said regarding this data storage breakthrough:
“It is thrilling to think that we have created the technology to preserve documents and information and store it in space for future generations.”
“This technology can secure the last evidence of our civilisation: all we’ve learnt will not be forgotten.”
The scientists will present their research and achievements at the photonics industry’s
SPIE –
The International Society for
Optical Engineering Conference in
San Francisco, California, this week.
The invited paper 5D
Data Storage by
Ultrafast Laser Writing in
Glass (citation below) will be presented today – Wednesday
17 February, 2016.
In an
Abstract of their presentation, the authors wrote:
Citation: “
Eternal 5D data storage by ultrafast laser writing in glass (Invited
Paper),” Paper 9736-29,
Time: 4:20 PM – 4:50 PM.
Author(s): Jingyu Zhang, Univ. of
Southampton (
United Kingdom);
Aušra Cerkauskaite, Rokas Drevinskas, Aabid
Patel, University of Southampton (United Kingdom); Martynas Beresna, Peter G. Kazansky,
Univ. of Southampton (United Kingdom). SPIE — The International Society for Optical Engineering Conference. 17 February, 2016.
360TB veri taşıyabilen cam disk!
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Video –
Fabrication process for 5D optical storage