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In computing, DGCA is a freeware compression utility created in 2001 by Shin-ichi Tsuruta (鶴田真一, Tsuruta Shin'ichi^?). DGCA is also a compressed archive format, the next generation of 'GCA'. DGCA has a better compression ratio than ZIP, stronger encryption and Unicode filenames. However, DGCA is not a major compression format.

See also[link]

• List of archive formats
• Comparison of file archivers

External links[link]

• (Japanese) Tottemo Gohan

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Bharat Bhushan (1920–1992) was an Indian bollywood actor, scriptwriter and producer, who is best remembered for playing Baiju Bawra in the 1952 film of the same name. He was born in Meerut, and brought up in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.

Personal life[link]

His father, Raibahadur Motilal, was the government pleader of Meerut. His mother died when he was two years old. His elder brother was film producer R.Chandra, who also owned the Ideal Studio at Lucknow. Both the brothers left for Aligarh to stay with their grandfather there after their mothers death. He did his studies and took a Graduate degree from Aligarh. After this he took to acting against his father's wishes. He first went to Calcutta to join cinema and later established himself in Bombay. He married from a prominent family in Lucknow, Zamindar Raibahadur Budha Prakash's daughter Sharadha. They had two daughters, Anuradha and Aparijitha. Anuradha had polio associated complications. His wife Sharadha died of labour complications after delivering their second child in the early 60s, soon after the film Barsaat ki raat. Then, in 1967, he married actress Ratna, his co-star in the movie Barsaat Ki Raat.

He and Meena Kumari had an affair, which was a reason for many threats to him and his wife, during the making of their second film Dana Pani^{[citation needed]}. He was a well read person, and genuinely interested in music. He had a huge library of books, which in his bad times he sold or gifted to many libraries in Bombay.

His life is a story of rags to riches to rags. He died in poverty, (residing in a rented houses for long time) in Bombay in 1992. Bharat Bhushan was born in 14th June,1920 Meerat,Uttar Prodesh.

Professional Life[link]

He made his debut with Kidar Sharma hit, Chitralekha (1941) ^[1], however he struggled for over next a decade to make a mark in Hindi movies till the movie Baiju Bawra (1952), which gave him instant stardom and legendary status along with Mohammad Rafi, Meena Kumari and Naushad. Though a very talented actor and a prominent star of the 1950s and 1960s in Bollywood. He often took on roles of tragic musicians in the movies. Films in which he starred as lead actor include Basant Bahar.

'He portrays historical and mythological characters the best in Hindi movies ', states contemporary actor-producer Chandrashekar. He wrote scripts and stories for Barsat ki raat, Nai umar ki nai fasal, Basant Bahaar, Dooj ka chand, etc. He was the producer of Dooj Ka Chand. His brother R.Chandra made many films such as Beybus, Minar, and Basant Bahar.

He was the recipient of the second Filmfare best actor award for the film Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in 1954. Most of the great songs of all major singers of that period Rafi, Manna Dey, Talat, and Mukesh were pictured on him. He was the first chocolate-faced good-looking star of Hindi films.

He acted in Bollywood movies until the 1990s. He is still loved and revered by the Indians for the great movies and great songs that he gave in spite of personal tragedies and stiff competition from his contemporaries. He is considered to be one of the greatest stars and legends of Hindi cinema.

Selected filmography[link]

• Chitralekha (1941)
• Suhaag Raat (1948)
• Baiju Bawra (1952)
• Anand Math (1952)
• Maa (1952)
• Mirza Ghalib (1954)
• Shabaab (1954)
• Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1954)
• Basant Bahaar (1956)
• Kavi Kalidas(1959)
• Pardesi (1957)
• Rani Roopmati (1957)
• Champakali (1957)
• Gateway of India (1958)
• Phagun (1958)
• Samrat Chandragupt (1958)
• Sohni Mahiwal (1958)
• Saawan (1959)
• Angulimal (1960)
• Barsaat Ki Raat (1960)
• Mud Mud Ke Na Dekh (1960)
• Ghunghat (1960)
• Sangeet Samrat Tansen (1962)
• Gyarah Hazar Ladkiyan (1962)
• Jahan Ara (1964)
• Taqdeer (1967)
• Jai Santoshi Maa (1975)
• Meera (1979)
• Hero (1983)
• Adi Shankaracharya (1983) as Shivaguru
• Kala Dhanda Goray Log (1986)
• Rehguzar (1985)
• Awwal Number (1990)

References[link]

1. ^ Gulzar, p. 533

Gulzar; Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema. Popular Prakashan. p. 335. ISBN 8179910660. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT639&dq=Chitralekha+1964+film&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fPJyT66OFsH3rQeztuXcDQ&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Chitralekha%201964%20film&f=false. 

External links[link]

• Bharat Bhushan at the Internet Movie Database
• http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/apr/22dinesh.htm

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