The "Core Four" is a nickname given to the New York Yankees baseball players Derek Jeter, Andy Pettitte, Jorge Posada, and Mariano Rivera. All four players were drafted or originally signed by the Yankees in the early 1990s, played together in the minor leagues, and made their Yankee debuts in 1995. Each of them was a key contributor to the Yankees' late-1990s dynasty that won four World Series championships in five years. By 2007, they were the only remaining Yankees from the franchise's dynasty of the previous decade. All four players were on the Yankees' active roster in 2009 when the team won the 2009 World Series—its fifth championship in the past 14 years.
Three members of the Core Four (Jeter, Rivera and Posada) played together for 17 consecutive years, longer than any other similar group in North American professional sports.[1] Pettitte had a sojourn away from the team when he played for the Houston Astros for three seasons, before returning to the Yankees in 2007. Pettitte retired after the 2010 season,[2] reducing the group to the so-called Key Three.[3] Posada followed after the 2011 season, ending his 17-year career with the Yankees.[4] The Yankees were expected to begin the 2012 season with just Jeter and Rivera as the group's remaining players, until Pettitte came out of retirement on March 16, 2012 to return to the team.[5]
Derek Jeter, Mariano Rivera, Jorge Posada, and Andy Pettitte all joined the New York Yankees organization in the early 1990s as amateurs. Rivera signed as an international free agent in February 1990.[6] The Yankees selected Pettitte in the 22nd round and Posada in the 24th round of the 1990 Major League Baseball Draft. Jeter was selected in the first round, with the sixth overall selection, of the 1992 Major League Baseball Draft.[7]
Together, the Core Four progressed through the Yankees minor league system in the early 1990s. It was during their tenure with the Oneonta Yankees of the Class A-Short Season New York-Penn League in 1991 that Posada began catching for his future major league batterymate Pettitte.[8] The latter threw a knuckleball at the time, which Posada struggled to catch (hitting him mostly on the knee), prompting Pettitte to abandon the pitch.[8] Promoted to the Greensboro Hornets of the Class A South Atlantic League in 1992, Posada and Pettitte met Jeter, a highly regarded prospect, who was assigned to the team. Posada and Pettitte initially questioned the hype surrounding Jeter, but soon recognized his talent and poise.[9]
The four first played together with the Class AAA Columbus Clippers of the International League.[10] All four made their major league debuts in 1995.[11] Both Jeter and Rivera were demoted back to the minors in June.[8] The following season saw Jeter, Pettitte and Rivera win their first championship together.[8]
Main article:
Derek Jeter
Jeter became the Yankees all-time hits leader on September 11, 2009, with his 2,722nd hit, surpassing Lou Gehrig.[12] On July 9, 2011, against the Tampa Bay Rays, he collected his 3,000th hit,[13] becoming the 28th player to reach the milestone, the first Yankee to accomplish the feat and collect all 3,000 hits with the team,[14][15] the first player to reach the milestone with a New York team,[16] the fourth-youngest player to reach the mark,[17] the second to do it by hitting a home run, the second to reach the mark in a 5-hit game,[16] and the first to attain the milestone playing shortstop exclusively.[18] Furthermore, Jeter broke Rickey Henderson's franchise record for stolen bases on May 28, 2011, when he stole his 327th base against the Mariners.[19] Jeter's third milestone in 2011 was breaking Mickey Mantle's record for most games played as a Yankee, accomplishing this on August 28, 2011 against the Orioles.[20] In 2000, he became the first and only player to win both the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award and the All-Star Game MVP in the same season. He is also the only Yankee to be awarded the All-Star Game MVP.[21]
Andy Pettitte was the first of the Core Four to retire
Main article:
Andy Pettitte
Pettitte holds the all-time record for postseason victories, with 19 wins in total.[22] Among Yankees pitchers, he ranks second in strikeouts (1,823)[23] and third in wins (203).[24][25]
Main article:
Jorge Posada
Posada is only the fifth major league catcher with at least 1,500 hits, 350 doubles, 275 home runs, and 1,000 runs batted in (RBIs) in a career,[26] and the only major league catcher to ever record a .330 batting average or better with 40 doubles, 20 home runs, and 90 RBIs in a single season. He is only the second Yankees catcher to hit 30 home runs in a season, after Yogi Berra. Among Yankee catchers, Posada is first all-time in doubles (365),[27] walks (897),[28] and intentional walks (74),[29] and second in home runs (261)[30] and extra-base hits (636).[31] Among all Yankees players, Posada ranks sixth all-time in grand slams (10).[32] On April 16, 2009, Posada hit the first home run at the new Yankee Stadium.[33]
Main article:
Mariano Rivera
Rivera reached regular season career totals of 602 saves and 857 games finished in 2011, surpassing Trevor Hoffman as the all-time leader in both categories.[34][35] Rivera also holds records for 15 consecutive seasons with 25 or more saves,[36] 9 consecutive seasons with 30 or more saves, and 14 seasons with 30 or more saves (tied with Hoffman).[37][38] Since 1996, Rivera has held an earned run average (ERA) under 3.00 in all but one season (2007).[39] In the postseason, Rivera holds the all-time record for saves (42) and ERA (0.71).[39] Throughout his 12 All-Star selections, he has saved a record 4 All-Star Games, his most recent one coming in 2009.[40] Rivera's career ERA (2.21) and WHIP (1.00) are the lowest of any pitcher in the live-ball era.[41] On May 25, 2011, he became the 15th pitcher in major league history to make 1,000 appearances, and the first to do so with a single team.[42][43] His appearances total ranks as the most in American League history.[44]
Pettitte and Rivera hold the all-time record for most wins–saves combinations.[45] The last occurrence of this was on July 8, 2010, when Rivera saved Pettitte's win against the Mariners for the 68th time.[46]
In 2010, Rivera, Jeter, and Posada became the first trio in any of the four North American major sports leagues to play together on the same team for 16 consecutive seasons.[47]
On July 14, 2011, with a pinch-hit appearance against the Blue Jays, Posada played his 1,660th game with Jeter. This broke the record for most regular-season games played together by two Yankee teammates, previously held by Lou Gehrig and Tony Lazzeri.[48]
In addition to winning 5 World Series championships, the Core Four have also won 7 AL pennants and 11 AL East championships for the Yankees. Furthermore, the four have led the team to 15 postseason appearances in their 16 seasons with the Yankees (every season except for 2008).[49]
With the rise of free agency and trades, many sportswriters regard that it is highly unlikely that another group of players of comparable size will spend their entire careers with a single team.[50][51]
|
Yankee team record |
† |
American League record |
* |
Major League record |
‡ |
Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame |
* |
Denotes player who is still active |
Stats updated through May 23, 2012
Pos. |
Player |
G |
AB |
R |
H |
HR |
RBI |
Avg. |
SB |
Ref |
SS |
Derek Jeter* |
2,469 |
10,052 |
1,794 (3rd) |
3,152 |
245 |
1,212 (7th) |
.314 (5th) |
342 |
[52] |
C |
Jorge Posada |
1,829 (8th) |
6,092 |
900 |
1,664 |
275 (8th) |
1,065 |
.273 |
20 |
[53] |
Pos. |
Player |
G |
IP |
W |
L |
SV |
ERA[a] |
SO |
BB |
Ref |
SP |
Andy Pettitte* |
408 (8th) |
2,557 (4th) |
205 (3rd) |
113 (4th) |
0 |
3.97 |
1,842 (2nd) |
825 (5th) |
[54] |
RP |
Mariano Rivera* |
1,051† |
1,219 2⁄3 |
76 |
58 |
608* |
2.21 |
1,119 (9th) |
277 |
[55] |
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Colors =
id:yankee value:darkblue legend:Tenure_with_the_Yankees
id:worldseries value:black legend:World_Series_championships
id:pennant value:gray(0.8) legend:American_League_pennants
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LineData =
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at:10/25/2003 color:pennant layer:front
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- ^ Hoch, Bryan (2011-02-03). "Pettitte calls it a career after 16 years, five rings". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110203&content_id=16566294&vkey=news_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
- ^ Schlueter, Roger (February 24, 2011). "Stat Speak: Yanks' 'Key Three' are legendary". MLB.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110224&content_id=16720322&vkey=news_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ^ Nowak, Joey (January 24, 2012). "Emotional Posada retires after 17-year career". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120124&content_id=26447846&vkey=news_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
- ^ Hoch, Bryan (March 16, 2012). "Pettitte comes out of retirement, joins Yanks". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120316&content_id=27328302&vkey=news_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
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- ^ Antonen, Mel (October 7, 2009). "For Yanks quartet, winning a fifth title would add to a legacy". USA TODAY. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/al/yankees/2009-10-06-yankees-quartet_N.htm. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ DeLessio, Joe (February 7, 2011). "Can We Retire the Phrase ‘Core Four’ Now?". New York Magazine. http://nymag.com/daily/sports/2011/02/can_we_retire_the_phrase_core.html. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
- ^ DiComo, Anthony (September 12, 2009). "Jeter passes Gehrig with 2,722nd hit". MLB.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090911&content_id=6909874&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ^ Shpigel, Ben (November 10, 2010). "Hit No. 3,000: A Moment Finally Tailor-Made for Pinstripes". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/01/sports/baseball/01hits.html. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ^ Hoch, Bryan (July 9, 2011). "With homer, Jeter joins 3,000-hit club". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110614&content_id=20463750&vkey=news_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
- ^ Rumberg, Howie (June 12, 2011). "Jeter to become first in pinstripes to 3,000 hits". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2011/06/12/sports/s152451D89.DTL. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
- ^ a b Sharp, Katie (July 9, 2011). "Derek Jeter's 3,000th hit by the numbers". ESPN.com. http://espn.go.com/blog/new-york/yankees/post/_/id/19595/derek-jeters-3000-hit-by-the-numbers. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
- ^ Kepner, Tyler (July 9, 2011). "Jeter Reaches Fabled 3,000, and It’s a Blast". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/sports/baseball/jeter-relentlessly-consistent-reaches-3000-hits-with-a-home-run.html?_r=1&ref=baseball. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
- ^ Schlegel, John (July 9, 2011). "Club 3,000 members open their arms to Jeter". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110702&content_id=21308984&vkey=news_nyyb&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
- ^ Hoch, Bryan (May 28, 2011). "Jeter passes Rickey as Yankees' steals leader". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110528&content_id=19697362¬ebook_id=19710538&vkey=notebook_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-05-28.
- ^ Hoch, Bryan (August 29, 2011). "Jeter adds games played to his Yanks records". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110828&content_id=23856358¬ebook_id=23857254&vkey=notebook_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
- ^ "Derek Jeter Stats, Bio, Photos, Highlights". yankees.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=116539. Retrieved 2011-05-11.
- ^ Gonzalez, Aiden (February 5, 2011). "Pettitte's playoff marks may be untouchable". MLB.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110205&content_id=16574932&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ^ "New York Yankees Strikeout Stats". yankees.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?subScope=pos&teamPosCode=all&HS=true§ion2=null&timeFrame=3&sitSplit=&statType=2&statType=Overview&c_id=nyy&Submit=Submit&baseballScope=BLA&timeSubFrame2=0&venueID=&timeSubFrame=0&&sortByStat=SO. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ^ "New York Yankees Wins Stats". yankees.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?subScope=pos&teamPosCode=all&HS=true§ion2=null&timeFrame=3&sitSplit=&statType=2&statType=Overview&c_id=nyy&Submit=Submit&baseballScope=BLA&timeSubFrame2=0&venueID=&timeSubFrame=0&&sortByStat=W. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ^ Shpigel, Ben (February 3, 2011). "Retirement Further Erodes a Homegrown Core". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/04/sports/baseball/04core.html?ref=derekjeter. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ^ Marchand, Andrew (2012-01-24). "Yankees' Jorge Posada retires". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. http://espn.go.com/new-york/mlb/story/_/id/7497146/new-york-yankees-jorge-posada-retires-17-seasons. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
- ^ "New York Yankees Doubles Stats for Catchers". yankees.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?subScope=pos&teamPosCode=2&HS=true§ion1=null&timeFrame=3&sitSplit=&statType=1&statType=Overview&c_id=nyy&Submit=Submit&baseballScope=BLA&timeSubFrame2=0&venueID=&timeSubFrame=0&&sortByStat=2B. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
- ^ "New York Yankees Base on Balls Stats for Catchers". yankees.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?subScope=pos&teamPosCode=2&HS=true§ion1=null&timeFrame=3&sitSplit=&statType=1&statType=Overview&c_id=nyy&Submit=Submit&baseballScope=BLA&timeSubFrame2=0&venueID=&timeSubFrame=0&&sortByStat=BB. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
- ^ "New York Yankees Intentional Base on Balls Stats for Catchers". yankees.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?teamPosCode=2&subScope=pos&HS=true§ion1=1&timeFrame=3&sitSplit=&statType=1&c_id=nyy&baseballScope=BLA&statSet1=2&venueID=&timeSubFrame=0&&sortByStat=IBB. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
- ^ "New York Yankees Home Run Stats for Catchers". yankees.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?subScope=pos&teamPosCode=2&HS=true§ion1=null&timeFrame=3&sitSplit=&statType=1&statType=Overview&c_id=nyy&Submit=Submit&baseballScope=BLA&timeSubFrame2=0&venueID=&timeSubFrame=0&&sortByStat=HR. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
- ^ "New York Yankees Extra Base Hits Stats for Catchers". yankees.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?teamPosCode=2&subScope=pos&HS=true§ion1=1&timeFrame=3&sitSplit=&statType=1&c_id=nyy&baseballScope=BLA&statSet1=2&venueID=&timeSubFrame=0&&sortByStat=XBH. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
- ^ "Jorge Posada hits grand slam in return as Phil Hughes, Yanks beat Rays". ESPN.com. August 13, 2011. http://sports.espn.go.com/new-york/mlb/recap?gameId=310813110. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
- ^ Shpigel, Ben (April 17, 2009). "Posada's Blasts First Homer at New Stadium". The New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/p/sports/yankees/item_sv69BSbR49k0NRdpIMfD6N. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
- ^ Hoffman, Benjamin (September 19, 2011). "Rivera Gets His Record 602nd Save in Classic 1-2-3 Fashion". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/sports/baseball/yankees-mariano-rivera-gets-record-602nd-save-in-1-2-3-fashion.html?_r=1&ref=baseball. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
- ^ "MLB Games Finished Stats". Baseball Reference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/GF_career.shtml. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
- ^ Fortuna, Matt (July 24, 2011). "Steady as anyone, Mo extends streak". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110724&content_id=22246266&vkey=news_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
- ^ Gonzalez, Alden (July 19, 2011). "Mo on cusp of extending record streak". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110719&content_id=22007072¬ebook_id=22012814&vkey=notebook_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
- ^ Martinez, Michael (August 11, 2011). "Mo not happy, but shakes off latest rough outing". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110811&content_id=23092274&vkey=news_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
- ^ a b Waldstein, David (September 10, 2011). "Quietly, Rivera Nears an Underrated Record". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/11/sports/baseball/mariano-rivera-quietly-approaches-an-underrated-record.html?_r=1&ref=baseball. Retrieved 2011-09-11.
- ^ Hoch, Bryan (July 15, 2009). "Another save, another record for Mariano". MLB.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090714&content_id=5874244&vkey=allstar2009&fext=.jsp. Retrieved 2011-05-11.
- ^ Plaschke, Bill (2011-09-20). "Mariano Rivera is great, but let's not overdo it". Los Angeles Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2011/09/bill-plaschke-mariano-rivera-is-great-but-lets-not-overdo-it.html. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
- ^ Fortuna, Matt (May 25, 2011). "Mo makes history with 1,000th appearance". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110525&content_id=19566344&vkey=news_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
- ^ Shpigel, Ben (May 25, 2011). "Milestone for Yankees’ Rivera Is Tempered by a Setback for Soriano". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/26/sports/baseball/andruw-jones-homers-twice-to-send-torontos-reyes-to-a-record.html?_r=2&ref=baseball&gwh=DF75D4A7B2D3D56D91CC3FD832CF6E5A. Retrieved 2011-05-29.
- ^ "American League Games Pitched Stats". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?statType=2&subScope=teamCode&teamPosCode=all&c_id=nyy&Submit=Submit&baseballScope=AL&timeFrame=3&timeSubFrame2=0&sitSplit=&venueID=&timeSubFrame=0&&sortByStat=G. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
- ^ "Mariano Rivera By the Numbers". NYPost.com. September 19, 2011. http://www.nypost.com/p/sports/yankees/mariano_rivera_by_the_numbers_DHY3z0f9AvlFRMwF0ZNQbM. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ Associated Press (2010-07-08). "A-Rod helps lead Yankees past his former team". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. http://scores.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=300708112. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
- ^ Associated Press (2010-04-06). "Scutaro's miscue leads to key run in Yankees' win over Red Sox". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=300406102. Retrieved 2010-04-08.
- ^ Gonzalez, Alden (July 14, 2011). "Jeter, Posada set appearance record". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110714&content_id=21785778¬ebook_id=21803042&vkey=notebook_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-07-15.
- ^ Blum, Ronald (May 14, 2011). "Yankees old guard nears end". The Globe and Mail. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/baseball/yankees-old-guard-nears-end/article2022422/. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
- ^ Barbarisi, Daniel (February 5, 2011). "Pettitte Leaves Behind a Core 3". WSJ.com. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704709304576124541898486456.html. Retrieved 2011-05-12.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (November 9, 2010). "Without Lifers Like Jeter, Yankees Lose Their Aura". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/10/sports/baseball/10jeter.html?ref=sports. Retrieved 2011-07-18.
- ^ "Derek Jeter". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jeterde01.shtml. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
- ^ "Jorge Posada". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/posadjo01.shtml. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
- ^ "Andy Pettitte". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/pettian01.shtml. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
- ^ "Mariano Rivera". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/riverma01.shtml. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
- ^ "New York Yankees Top 10 Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/leaders_pitch.shtml. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
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