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ESAT Daily News Amsterdam 15 January 2013 Ethiopia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:52
- Updated: 29 Jan 2013
http://www.ethsat.com - Ethiopian Satellite Television (ESAT) ESAT is the first independent Ethiopian Satellite Television service and Radio Station who broa...
http://wn.com/ESAT_Daily_News_Amsterdam_15_January_2013_Ethiopia
http://www.ethsat.com - Ethiopian Satellite Television (ESAT) ESAT is the first independent Ethiopian Satellite Television service and Radio Station who broa...
BAD PARENTING?! - January 15, 2013 - itsJudysLife Vlog
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 17:11
- Updated: 29 Apr 2013
LOREAL Concealer crayon review http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuhL27gIFMM Yesterday's Vlog http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVWay5YpzD4 Welcome to our Everyday...
http://wn.com/BAD_PARENTING?!_January_15,_2013_itsJudysLife_Vlog
LOREAL Concealer crayon review http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuhL27gIFMM Yesterday's Vlog http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVWay5YpzD4 Welcome to our Everyday...
- published: 16 Jan 2013
- views: 236063
- author: itsJudysLife
The Alex Jones Show 2013-01-15 Tuesday - Theo Ratliff - Joel Wallach
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 139:44
- Updated: 16 Jan 2013
On the Tuesday, January 15 transmission of the Alex Jones Show, Alex reports on the no holds barred assault being waged on the Second Amendment with NY Gov. Andrew Cuomo leading the charge, passing a sweeping new act in the NY Senate completely banning certain types of firearms and magazines all in the name of keeping you safe. Alex also covers the debt crisis which has some influential figures requesting a nix of the arbitrary debt ceiling altogether. We'll also cover other breaking headlines and take your calls. Also, Dr. Joel Wallach and Theo Ratliff check in to discuss nutrition and the Youngevity products.
WEBSITES TO CHECK OUT:
http://Astonisher.Wordpress.com
http://Astonisher.Wordpress.com/Links
http://Facebook.com/Astonisher.Wisdom
http://Twitter.com/Astonisher
http://Youtube.com/Astonisher1
http://Youtube.com/Astonisher2
http://Youtube.com/Astonisher3
http://Planet.Infowars.com/Members/Astonisher
FAIR USE NOTICE: This video may contain copyrighted material. Such material is made available for educational purposes only. This constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 of the US Copyright Law.
http://wn.com/The_Alex_Jones_Show_2013-01-15_Tuesday_Theo_Ratliff_Joel_Wallach
On the Tuesday, January 15 transmission of the Alex Jones Show, Alex reports on the no holds barred assault being waged on the Second Amendment with NY Gov. Andrew Cuomo leading the charge, passing a sweeping new act in the NY Senate completely banning certain types of firearms and magazines all in the name of keeping you safe. Alex also covers the debt crisis which has some influential figures requesting a nix of the arbitrary debt ceiling altogether. We'll also cover other breaking headlines and take your calls. Also, Dr. Joel Wallach and Theo Ratliff check in to discuss nutrition and the Youngevity products.
WEBSITES TO CHECK OUT:
http://Astonisher.Wordpress.com
http://Astonisher.Wordpress.com/Links
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FAIR USE NOTICE: This video may contain copyrighted material. Such material is made available for educational purposes only. This constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 of the US Copyright Law.
- published: 16 Jan 2013
- views: 5246
Electro & House Mix January 2013 #15
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 43:56
- Updated: 05 May 2013
Copyright owner(s): Uploaded for promotional and preview purposes only! If you wish to remove this, please contact me here or on my Facebook! I'm a DJ who wa...
http://wn.com/Electro_House_Mix_January_2013_15
Copyright owner(s): Uploaded for promotional and preview purposes only! If you wish to remove this, please contact me here or on my Facebook! I'm a DJ who wa...
- published: 20 Dec 2012
- views: 390063
- author: DJDancerousOfficial
TIME TO WAKE UP NEWS UPDATE: JANUARY 15, 2013 PART 2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:07
- Updated: 28 Mar 2013
MORE OF TODAY'S BREAKING NEWS, WEATHER, EARTHQUAKES, AND DISASTERS WORLD-WIDE! VERY IMPORTANT INFORMATION TODAY *AS ALWAYS*, PLEASE PAUSE TO READ THE ARTICLE...
http://wn.com/TIME_TO_WAKE_UP_NEWS_UPDATE_JANUARY_15,_2013_PART_2
MORE OF TODAY'S BREAKING NEWS, WEATHER, EARTHQUAKES, AND DISASTERS WORLD-WIDE! VERY IMPORTANT INFORMATION TODAY *AS ALWAYS*, PLEASE PAUSE TO READ THE ARTICLE...
- published: 16 Jan 2013
- views: 2278
- author: 2020CHRISTOF
In Debt Ceiling Fight, President Obama Issues Warning to Republicans
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 52:56
- Updated: 29 Apr 2013
President Obama addresses the need to increase the debt limit and other issues during a news conference Monday at the White House. Related article: http://ny...
http://wn.com/In_Debt_Ceiling_Fight,_President_Obama_Issues_Warning_to_Republicans
President Obama addresses the need to increase the debt limit and other issues during a news conference Monday at the White House. Related article: http://ny...
- published: 15 Jan 2013
- views: 3220
- author: TheNewYorkTimes
Daily Press Briefing: January 15, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 54:32
- Updated: 10 Feb 2013
U.S. Department of State Spokesperson Victoria Nuland leads the Daily Press Briefing at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. on January 15, 2013....
http://wn.com/Daily_Press_Briefing_January_15,_2013
U.S. Department of State Spokesperson Victoria Nuland leads the Daily Press Briefing at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. on January 15, 2013....
- published: 15 Jan 2013
- views: 802
- author: statevideo
Pleiadian Star Council January-15-2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:31
- Updated: 23 Apr 2013
Gillian MacBeth-Louthan -- Pleiadian Star Council -- 15 January 2013 http://www.thequantumawakening.com/current%20QUANTUM%20newsletter.htm Welcome we are The...
http://wn.com/Pleiadian_Star_Council_January-15-2013
Gillian MacBeth-Louthan -- Pleiadian Star Council -- 15 January 2013 http://www.thequantumawakening.com/current%20QUANTUM%20newsletter.htm Welcome we are The...
- published: 16 Jan 2013
- views: 12991
- author: Matt Muckleroy
Amita Ka Amit - Episode 2 - 15th Jaunary 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:12
- Updated: 30 Apr 2013
Amita takes tips from her colleagues as she wants to quickly look good and reduce her weight. Amita is super excited to meet Suraj. Amita's Friend Aarti and ...
http://wn.com/Amita_Ka_Amit_Episode_2_15th_Jaunary_2013
Amita takes tips from her colleagues as she wants to quickly look good and reduce her weight. Amita is super excited to meet Suraj. Amita's Friend Aarti and ...
- published: 16 Jan 2013
- views: 36186
- author: setindia
Top 15 Must Have Cydia Tweaks Of 2013 (January)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:19
- Updated: 05 May 2013
Top 15 Cydia Tweak List: 1. Redire [BigBoss Repo] Free 2. Unfold [BigBoss Repo] Free 3. Reveal [BigBoss Repo] $1.99 4. NoCameraGrabber [BigBoss Repo] Free 5....
http://wn.com/Top_15_Must_Have_Cydia_Tweaks_Of_2013_January
Top 15 Cydia Tweak List: 1. Redire [BigBoss Repo] Free 2. Unfold [BigBoss Repo] Free 3. Reveal [BigBoss Repo] $1.99 4. NoCameraGrabber [BigBoss Repo] Free 5....
- published: 16 Jan 2013
- views: 939787
- author: Appletechelping
Rappler Newscast | January 15, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:39
- Updated: 31 Jan 2013
5 lawyers argue before the Supreme Court the cybercrime law is too broad and vague. | The head of the checkpoint in Quezon, a key witness in the shooting of ...
http://wn.com/Rappler_Newscast_|_January_15,_2013
5 lawyers argue before the Supreme Court the cybercrime law is too broad and vague. | The head of the checkpoint in Quezon, a key witness in the shooting of ...
- published: 15 Jan 2013
- views: 811
- author: rapplerdotcom
Brandon Westgate, new shoe, new part, January 15, 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:39
- Updated: 03 May 2013
https://emerica.com/shoes/westgate-2/green-black/
http://wn.com/Brandon_Westgate,_new_shoe,_new_part,_January_15,_2011
https://emerica.com/shoes/westgate-2/green-black/
- published: 15 Jan 2011
- views: 655442
- author: emerica
China News - China News Broadcast, January 15, 2013: Ai Weiwei's Solution to China's Bad Air
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 16:41
- Updated: 24 Mar 2013
In today's China News, Ai Weiwei has Beijing pollution solution. No end is sight for China's labor camps. Rape victim's mother seeks compensation after impri...
http://wn.com/China_News_China_News_Broadcast,_January_15,_2013_Ai_Weiwei's_Solution_to_China's_Bad_Air
In today's China News, Ai Weiwei has Beijing pollution solution. No end is sight for China's labor camps. Rape victim's mother seeks compensation after impri...
- published: 16 Jan 2013
- views: 3690
- author: NTDonChina
Media Briefing by External Affairs Minister Shri Salman Khurshid (January 15, 2013)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:11
- Updated: 05 Feb 2013
For the transcript of the media statement by EAM, please visit: http://www.mea.gov.in/media-briefings.htm?dtl/21057/Transcript+of+the+media+briefing+by+Exter...
http://wn.com/Media_Briefing_by_External_Affairs_Minister_Shri_Salman_Khurshid_January_15,_2013
For the transcript of the media statement by EAM, please visit: http://www.mea.gov.in/media-briefings.htm?dtl/21057/Transcript+of+the+media+briefing+by+Exter...
- published: 15 Jan 2013
- views: 322
- author: MEAIndia
Gaza Family (January 15, 2009) - Life Of Suffering Palestinian Families
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:43
- Updated: 04 Mar 2013
This movie is part of the collection: Al Jazeera Creative Commons Repository. Producer: Al Jazeera English. Creative Commons license: http://creativecommons....
http://wn.com/Gaza_Family_January_15,_2009_Life_Of_Suffering_Palestinian_Families
This movie is part of the collection: Al Jazeera Creative Commons Repository. Producer: Al Jazeera English. Creative Commons license: http://creativecommons....
- published: 03 Mar 2013
- views: 160
- author: rosaryfilms
Face Off - Tuesday January 15 at 9/8c- Sneak Peek
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:21
- Updated: 08 Jan 2013
Watch a sneak peek of Face Off. Tuesdays at 9/8c.
http://wn.com/Face_Off_Tuesday_January_15_at_9_8c_Sneak_Peek
Watch a sneak peek of Face Off. Tuesdays at 9/8c.
- published: 08 Jan 2013
- views: 51054
Neighborly Competition, Touring Movie Locations, and More! : Moguler Made: January 15, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:46
- Updated: 03 Apr 2013
For Smartphone and Tablet users, use the links below: "Neighborly Competition Part 1" http://youtu.be/BG7GggX-P-Q By Skithole "Things You Just Don't Do" http...
http://wn.com/Neighborly_Competition,_Touring_Movie_Locations,_and_More!_Moguler_Made_January_15,_2013
For Smartphone and Tablet users, use the links below: "Neighborly Competition Part 1" http://youtu.be/BG7GggX-P-Q By Skithole "Things You Just Don't Do" http...
- published: 15 Jan 2013
- views: 3828
- author: Indy Mogul
INSANE Poster Dunks & Ankle Breakers! January Top 15 Plays! Aaron Gordon, Marcus LoVett Jr & More!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:06
- Updated: 05 May 2013
Check out the top 15 plays for the month of January, arguably our most dense top 15 yet. So many nasty poster dunks and ankle breakers took place to start th...
http://wn.com/INSANE_Poster_Dunks_Ankle_Breakers!_January_Top_15_Plays!_Aaron_Gordon,_Marcus_LoVett_Jr_More!
Check out the top 15 plays for the month of January, arguably our most dense top 15 yet. So many nasty poster dunks and ankle breakers took place to start th...
- published: 03 Feb 2013
- views: 196259
- author: Ballislifedotcom
Obama Phone Lady: Obama Lied
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 38:22
- Updated: 01 May 2013
On this January 14, 2013 broadcast of The Infowars Nightly News, We speak with Michelle Dowrey, the legendary Obama Phone Lady. She has 7.5 million views on ...
http://wn.com/Obama_Phone_Lady_Obama_Lied
On this January 14, 2013 broadcast of The Infowars Nightly News, We speak with Michelle Dowrey, the legendary Obama Phone Lady. She has 7.5 million views on ...
- published: 15 Jan 2013
- views: 138599
- author: TheAlexJonesChannel
Comedy Circus Ke Ajoobe - Episode 15 - 13th Jaunary 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 44:06
- Updated: 04 May 2013
Host Barkha Bisht welcomes Producer Vipul D. Shah in Villain special. In this act, Bharti as Teacher is extremely excited about her Chambal Convent School an...
http://wn.com/Comedy_Circus_Ke_Ajoobe_Episode_15_13th_Jaunary_2013
Host Barkha Bisht welcomes Producer Vipul D. Shah in Villain special. In this act, Bharti as Teacher is extremely excited about her Chambal Convent School an...
- published: 14 Jan 2013
- views: 1038594
- author: setindia
Between The Ropes - January 15, 2013 | Jason Powell
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 58:29
- Updated: 17 Jan 2013
Brian talks with Jason Powell of ProWrestling,net about the 20th anniversary edition of Raw, the interaction between The Rock and CM Punk as they build to th...
http://wn.com/Between_The_Ropes_January_15,_2013_|_Jason_Powell
Brian talks with Jason Powell of ProWrestling,net about the 20th anniversary edition of Raw, the interaction between The Rock and CM Punk as they build to th...
- published: 15 Jan 2013
- views: 498
- author: Brian Fritz
Around the News by Ken Davis in ASL - January 15, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:20
- Updated: 16 Jan 2013
America's Largest News for Deaf & Hard of Hearing Produced by www.DeafNewspaper.com.
http://wn.com/Around_the_News_by_Ken_Davis_in_ASL_January_15,_2013
America's Largest News for Deaf & Hard of Hearing Produced by www.DeafNewspaper.com.
- published: 15 Jan 2013
- views: 675
- author: deafnewspaper
Late Show with David Letterman - Jennifer Lawrence 01-15-13
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:54
- Updated: 05 May 2013
Have fun watching :)
http://wn.com/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman_Jennifer_Lawrence_01-15-13
photo: AP / Igor Kovalenko
03 May 2013
. Share. 0. A U.S. military plane crashed in Kyrgyzstan today, shortly after taking off from the Manas Transit Center. The aircraft was believed to be a KC-135, a refueling tanker based on the Boeing 707. It is not immediately clear how many passengers were on board, but such tankers usually carry only a handful of crew members. Col ... Blind Veteran Uses Military Training to Subdue Attacker Watch Video ... ....(size: 2.1Kb)
photo: AP / Ugarit News via AP video
05 May 2013
May 5, 2013 -- Updated 0726 GMT (1526 HKT). An image taken from a YouTube video purportedly shows an explosion on a mountain filmed from a Damascus suburb Saturday. Damascus, Syria (CNN) -- A series of massive explosions illuminated the predawn sky in Damascus, prompting more claims that Israel has launched attacks into the war-torn country ... In January, reports surfaced that Israeli warplanes targeted the Jamraya research facility ... U.S ... ....(size: 6.4Kb)
photo: AP / Greg Baker
03 May 2013
Jamie Condliffe - . A team of Chinese researchers have deliberately created deadly new strains of influenza in a veterinary laboratory — and are now on the receiving end of severe criticism from across the wider scientific community ... That’s a bad combination as far as humankind is concerned ... The result is, according to the researchers, “H5N1 viruses [that] have the potential to acquire mammalian transmissibility” ... Great! ... 0 ... UK....(size: 5.1Kb)
photo: US Army
05 May 2013
KABUL, Afghanistan. Seven US soldiers and a member of the NATO-led coalition were killed on Saturday in one of the deadliest days for Americans and other foreign troops in Afghanistan in recent months, as the Taliban continued attacks as part of their spring offensive ... The coalition did not disclose the location of the roadside bombing ... It did not provide any further details of the incident ... The CIA declined to comment on Saturday ... ....(size: 6.0Kb)
Stuff
06 May 2013
The family of a Kawhia man accused of bashing the town's sole police officer says they have new video footage proving his innocence ... Now he hopes new video will also help his son ... The video, shot on January 11 at the Kawhia Wharf, is said to show Mr Perry firing his Taser at Jackie, relatives say. "Jackie falls behind the reversing Holden Commodore and almost gets run over," Mr Maikuku told 3 News ... January 11 ... January 15 ... January 21 ... May 8....(size: 3.3Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Seattle Mariners). MLB.COM BINGO. OFFICIAL RULES. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. A PURCHASE WILL NOT INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF WINNING ... VOID WHERE PROHIBITED BY LAW ... online ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to ... It was distributed, unedited and unaltered, by noodls on 2013-05-06 00.33.15 CET....(size: 19.8Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Cincinnati Reds) The Official Site of the Cincinnati Reds. (18-14). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H 0 0 0 3 1 0 2 1 0 7 11 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 4 8. (11-20) ... Chicago added a run vs ... Play Now ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to ... It was distributed, unedited and unaltered, by noodls on 2013-05-06 01.38.15 CET....(size: 24.0Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Tampa Bay Rays) The Official Site of the Tampa Bay Rays. (14-16) ... Cobb (4-2)L. Chacin (3-1) ... The Rays' lineup immediately jumped on Rockies ace Jhoulys Chacin, welcoming him back from the 15-day disabled list with a three-run rally in the first frame ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to....(size: 24.2Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. MLB - Major League Baseball) The Official Site of the Tampa Bay Rays. (14-16) ... Cobb (4-2)L ... The Rays' lineup immediately jumped on Rockies ace Jhoulys Chacin, welcoming him back from the 15-day disabled list with a three-run rally in the first frame ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to....(size: 24.2Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Pittsburgh Pirates) The Official Site of the Pittsburgh Pirates. (17-15). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 6 11 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 W. Gonzalez (3-2)L. Rodriguez (2-2). (17-14) ... Except when it's true, and Gonzalez gave his demonstration ... Play Now ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to....(size: 24.8Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Chicago White Sox) The Official Site of the Chicago White Sox ... On April 1, Sale defeated Kansas City by tossing 7 2/3 scoreless frames with seven strikeouts ... Royals ... The Royals entered Sunday ranked just 11th among the 15 American League clubs in runs scored ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to....(size: 24.5Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Milwaukee Brewers) The Official Site of the Milwaukee Brewers ... Perez and Lewis are both expected to begin rehab assignments this week ... Don't try to go too crazy out there." ... • Aramis Ramirez is 2-for-6 since returning from the 15-day disabled list ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to....(size: 25.4Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Oakland Athletics). MLB.COM BINGO. OFFICIAL RULES. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. A PURCHASE WILL NOT INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF WINNING ... VOID WHERE PROHIBITED BY LAW ... Void where prohibited or restricted by law, rule or regulation. PROMOTION PERIOD ... online ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to....(size: 19.8Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Houston Astros). MLB.COM BINGO. OFFICIAL RULES. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. A PURCHASE WILL NOT INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF WINNING ... VOID WHERE PROHIBITED BY LAW ... Void where prohibited or restricted by law, rule or regulation. PROMOTION PERIOD ... online ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to....(size: 19.8Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Milwaukee Brewers). MLB.COM BINGO. OFFICIAL RULES. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. A PURCHASE WILL NOT INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF WINNING ... VOID WHERE PROHIBITED BY LAW ... Void where prohibited or restricted by law, rule or regulation. PROMOTION PERIOD ... online ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to....(size: 19.8Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Colorado Rockies). MLB.COM BINGO. OFFICIAL RULES. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. A PURCHASE WILL NOT INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF WINNING ... VOID WHERE PROHIBITED BY LAW ... Void where prohibited or restricted by law, rule or regulation. PROMOTION PERIOD ... online ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to....(size: 19.8Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
(Source. Pittsburgh Pirates). MLB.COM BINGO. OFFICIAL RULES. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. A PURCHASE WILL NOT INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF WINNING ... VOID WHERE PROHIBITED BY LAW ... Void where prohibited or restricted by law, rule or regulation. PROMOTION PERIOD ... online ... WINNERS' LIST. For a list of winners (available after December 1, 2012) mail a request and a self-addressed stamped envelope to be received by January 15, 2012 to....(size: 19.8Kb)
| << | January 2012 | >> | ||||
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 29 | 30 | 31 | ||||
| MMXII | ||||||
| January 15 in recent years |
| 2012 (Sunday) |
| 2011 (Saturday) |
| 2010 (Friday) |
| 2009 (Thursday) |
| 2008 (Tuesday) |
| 2007 (Monday) |
| 2006 (Sunday) |
| 2005 (Saturday) |
| 2004 (Thursday) |
| 2003 (Wednesday) |
January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 350 days remaining until the end of the year (351 in leap years).
Contents |
Events[link]
- 588 BC – Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah's reign. The siege lasts until July 23, 586 BC.
- 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, but rules for only three months before committing suicide.
- 1493 – Christopher Columbus sets sail for Spain from Hispaniola, ending his first voyage to the New World.
- 1559 – Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
- 1582 – Russia cedes Livonia and Estonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
- 1759 – The British Museum opens.
- 1777 – American Revolutionary War: New Connecticut (present day Vermont) declares its independence.
- 1782 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the U.S. Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage.
- 1815 – War of 1812: American frigate USS President, commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates.
- 1822 – Greek War of Independence: Demetrios Ypsilantis is elected president of the legislative assembly.
- 1844 – University of Notre Dame receives its charter from the state of Indiana.
- 1865 – American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy.
- 1870 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the Democratic Party with a donkey ("A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion" by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly).
- 1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is originally incorporated in Atlanta, Georgia.
- 1892 – James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.
- 1908 – The Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African American college women.
- 1910 – Construction ends on the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming, United States, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at 325 ft (99 m).
- 1919 – Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, two of the most prominent socialists in Germany, are tortured and murdered by the Freikorps at the end of the Spartacist uprising.
- 1919 – Boston Molasses Disaster: A large molasses tank in Boston, Massachusetts, bursts and a wave of molasses rushes through the streets, killing 21 people and injuring 150 others.
- 1933 – A twelve-year-old girl experiences the first Marian apparition of Our Lady of Banneux in Banneux, Belgium.
- 1936 – The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, is completed in Toledo, Ohio.
- 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Nationalists and Republican both withdraw after suffering heavy losses, ending the Second Battle of the Corunna Road.
- 1943 – World War II: The Soviet counter-offensive at Voronezh begins.
- 1943 – The world's largest office building, The Pentagon, is dedicated in Arlington, Virginia.
- 1947 – The brutalized corpse of Elizabeth Short ("The Black Dahlia") is found in Leimert Park, Los Angeles.
- 1949 – Chinese Civil War: The Communist Party of China forces take over Tianjin from the Nationalist Government.
- 1951 – Ilse Koch, "The Witch of Buchenwald", wife of the commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment by a court in West Germany.
- 1962 – The Derveni papyrus, Europe's oldest surviving manuscript dating to 340 BC, is found in northern Greece.
- 1966 – The Nigerian First Republic, led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa is overthrown in a military coup d'état.
- 1967 – The first Super Bowl is played in Los Angeles, California. The Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs 35-10
- 1969 – The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5.
- 1970 – Nigerian Civil War: After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafra surrenders.
- 1970 – Moammar Gadhafi is proclaimed premier of Libya.
- 1973 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam.
- 1974 – Dennis Rader aka the BTK Killer kills his first victims by binding, torturing and murdering Joseph, Joseph II, Josephine and Julie Otero in their house.
- 1975 – The Alvor Agreement is signed, ending the Angolan War of Independence and giving Angola independence from Portugal.
- 1976 – Gerald Ford's would-be assassin, Sara Jane Moore, is sentenced to life in prison.
- 1977 – The Kälvesta air disaster kills 22 people, the worst air crash in Sweden's history.
- 1986 – The Living Seas opens at EPCOT Center in Walt Disney World Resort, Florida.
- 1990 – AT&T's long distance telephone network suffers a cascade switching failure.
- 1991 – The United Nations deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait expires, preparing the way for the start of Operation Desert Storm.
- 1991 – Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth Realm to institute its own separate Victoria Cross award in its own honours system.
- 1992 – The international community recognizes the independence of Slovenia and Croatia from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
- 1993 – Salvatore Riina, the Mafia boss known as "The Beast", is arrested in Sicily, Italy after three decades as a fugitive.
- 2001 – Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.
- 2005 – ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the moon.
- 2007 – Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, former Iraqi intelligence chief and half-brother of Saddam Hussein, and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former chief judge of the Revolutionary Court, are executed by hanging in Iraq.
- 2009 – US Airways Flight 1549 makes an emergency landing in the Hudson River shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport in New York, New York. All passengers and crew members survive.
Births[link]
- 1342 – Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1404)
- 1432 – King Afonso V of Portugal (d. 1481)
- 1481 – Ashikaga Yoshizumi, Japanese shogun (d. 1511)
- 1538 – Maeda Toshiie, Japanese general (d. 1599)
- 1622 – Molière, French playwright (d. 1673)
- 1671 – Abraham de la Pryme, English antiquarian (d. 1704)
- 1674 – Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon, French writer (d. 1762)
- 1716 – Philip Livingston, American founding father (d. 1778)
- 1747 – John Aikin, English doctor and writer (d. 1822)
- 1754 – Richard Martin, Irish animal rights activist (d. 1834)
- 1760 – Jean-François Le Sueur, French composer (d. 1837)
- 1791 – Franz Grillparzer, Austrian writer (d. 1872)
- 1795 – Alexandr Griboyedov, Russian playwright (d. 1829)
- 1803 – Marjory Fleming, Scottish writer and poet (d. 1811)
- 1809 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French anarchist (d. 1865)
- 1812 – Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, Norwegian writer (d. 1885)
- 1815 – William Bickerton, Mormon prophet (d. 1905)
- 1816 – Marie LaFarge, French murderer (d. 1852)
- 1824 – Marie Duplessis, French courtesan (d. 1847)
- 1834 – Samuel Arza Davenport, American politician (d. 1911)
- 1841 – Frederick Arthur Stanley, Governor General of Canada (d. 1908)
- 1842 – Josef Breuer, Austrian psychiatrist (d. 1925)
- 1842 – Saint Mary MacKillop, Australian Saint (d. 1909)
- 1850 – Leonard Darwin, son of Charles Darwin (d. 1943)
- 1850 – Mihai Eminescu, Romanian poet (d. 1889)
- 1850 – Sofia Kovalevskaya, Russian mathematician (d. 1891)
- 1855 – Jacques Damala, Greek military officer and actor (d. 1889)
- 1859 – Archibald Peake, Premier of South Australia (d. 1920)
- 1863 – Wilhelm Marx, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1946)
- 1866 – Nathan Söderblom, Swedish archbishop, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1931)
- 1869 – Ruby Laffoon, 43rd Governor of Kentucky (d. 1941)
- 1869 – Stanisław Wyspiański, Polish dramatist (d. 1907)
- 1870 – Pierre S. du Pont, American businessman (d. 1954)
- 1872 – Arsen Kotsoyev, Russian writer (d. 1944)
- 1875 – Thomas Burke, American sprinter (d. 1929)
- 1877 – Lewis Terman, American psychologist (d. 1956)
- 1878 – Johanna Müller-Hermann, Austrian composer and pedagogue (d. 1941)
- 1879 – Mazo de la Roche, Canadian author (d. 1961)
- 1882 – Princess Margaret of Connaught (d. 1920)
- 1885 – Lorenz Böhler, Austrian physician (d. 1973)
- 1885 – Grover Lowdermilk, American baseball player (d. 1968)
- 1885 – Huang Yuanyong, Chinese writer (d. 1915)
- 1890 – Tommy Fleming, American soccer player (d. 1965)
- 1891 – Ray Chapman, American baseball player (d. 1920)
- 1891 – Osip Mandelstam, Russian poet (d. 1938)
- 1892 – Rex Ingram, Irish director (d. 1950)
- 1893 – Ivor Novello, Welsh composer and actor (d. 1951)
- 1895 – Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Finnish chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1973)
- 1897 – Xu Zhimo, Chinese poet (d. 1931)
- 1899 – Goodman Ace, American actor (d. 1982)
- 1900 – William Heinesen, Faroese writer, poet and artist (d. 1991)
- 1902 – King Saud of Saudi Arabia (d. 1969)
- 1903 – Paul A. Dever, 58th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1958)
- 1905 – Kamatari Fujiwara, Japanese actor (d. 1985)
- 1905 – Torin Thatcher, English actor (d. 1981)
- 1906 – Aristotle Onassis, Greek shipping magnate (d. 1975)
- 1908 – Edward Teller, Hungarian-born physicist (d. 2003)
- 1909 – Jean Bugatti, German-born automobile designer (d. 1939)
- 1909 – Gene Krupa, American drummer (d. 1973)
- 1912 – Michel Debré, French politician (d. 1996)
- 1913 – Eugène Brands, Dutch painter (d. 2002)
- 1913 – Lloyd Bridges, American actor (d. 1998)
- 1913 – Miriam Hyde, Australian composer (d. 2005)
- 1913 – Alexander Marinesko, captain of the S-13 submarine (d. 1963)
- 1914 – Hugh Trevor-Roper, English historian (d. 2003)
- 1918 – João Figueiredo, President of Brazil (d. 1999)
- 1918 – Édouard Gagnon, Canadian Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 2007)
- 1918 – Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt (d. 1970)
- 1919 – Maurice Herzog, French mountaineer, first to ascend an 8000m peak, Annapurna in 1950
- 1920 – John Joseph O'Connor, American Catholic cardinal (d. 2000)
- 1920 – Steve Gromek, American baseball player (d. 2002)
- 1921 – Babasaheb Bhosale, Indian politician (d. 2007)
- 1921 – Frank Thornton, English actor
- 1922 – Sir Eric Willis, Australian politician (d. 1999)
- 1923 – Ivor Cutler, Scottish poet (d. 2006)
- 1923 – Lee Teng-hui, Taiwanese politician
- 1925 – Ruth Slenczynska, U.S. pianist
- 1926 – Maria Schell, Austrian actress (d. 2005)
- 1927 – Phyllis Coates, American actress
- 1929 – Martin Luther King, Jr., American civil rights leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1968)
- 1930 – Eddie Graham, American professional wrestler (d. 1985)
- 1931 – Lee Bontecou, American artist
- 1933 – Ernest J. Gaines, American author
- 1935 – Malcolm Frager, American pianist
- 1937 – Margaret O'Brien, American actress
- 1938 – Chuni Goswami, Indian footballer and cricketer
- 1939 – Tony Bullimore, English sailor and adventurer
- 1941 – Captain Beefheart, American musician and visual artist (d. 2010)
- 1942 – Barbara Tarbuck, American actress
- 1943 – Ashraf Aman, first Pakistani to reach the summit of K2
- 1943 – Stuart E. Eizenstat, adviser to American Presidents Carter and Clinton
- 1943 – Mike Marshall, American baseball player
- 1944 – Jenny Nimmo, British author
- 1945 – Vincent Foster Jr., American lawyer (d. 1993)
- 1945 – William R. Higgins, USMC colonel (d. 1990)
- 1945 – Princess Michael of Kent, British royal
- 1947 – Andrea Martin, Canadian actress
- 1948 – Ronnie Van Zant, American singer (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (d. 1977)
- 1949 – Luis Alvarado, Puerto Rican baseball player (d. 2001)
- 1949 – Panos Mihalopoulos, Greek actor
- 1950 – Marius Trésor, French footballer
- 1952 – Andrzej Fischer, Polish footballer
- 1953 – Kent Hovind, American evangelist
- 1953 – Ta-Tanisha, American actress
- 1953 – Randy White, American football player
- 1954 – Jose Dalisay, Jr., Filipino writer
- 1954 – Nikos Sarganis, Greek footballer
- 1955 – Nigel Benson, English author
- 1956 – Miki Fujimura, Japanese singer (Candies)
- 1956 – Mayawati, Indian politician
- 1956 – Marc Trestman, CFL head coach
- 1957 – Patrick Dixon, English entrepreneur
- 1957 – Marty Lyons, American football player
- 1957 – Mario Van Peebles, American actor
- 1958 – Boris Tadić, President of Serbia
- 1959 – Sister Carol, Jamaican reggae singer
- 1959 – Pavle Kozjek, Slovenian climber (d. 2008)
- 1959 – Pete Trewavas, English musician (Kino and Marillion)
- 1960 – Kelly Asbury, American director and actor
- 1960 – Jeremy Beck, American composer
- 1960 – Aaron Jay Kernis, American composer
- 1961 – Yves P. Pelletier, Canadian comedian and film director
- 1963 – Conrad Lant, English musician (Venom)
- 1963 – Bruce Schneier, American cryptographer, security expert, and writer
- 1964 – Osmo Tapio Räihälä, Finnish composer
- 1965 – Maurizio Fondriest, Italian cyclist
- 1965 – Bernard Hopkins, American boxer
- 1965 – Adam Jones, American musician (Tool)
- 1965 – James Nesbitt, Northern Irish actor
- 1966 – Lisa Lisa, American R&B singer
- 1968 – Chad Lowe, American actor
- 1968 – Iñaki Urdangarín, Spanish royalty
- 1969 – Meret Becker, German actress and singer
- 1969 – Delino DeShields, American baseball player
- 1969 – Huck Seed, American professional poker player
- 1970 – Shane McMahon, American professional wrestler
- 1971 – Regina King, American actress
- 1972 – Christos Kostis, Greek footballer
- 1972 – Ernie Reyes, Jr. American actor and martial artist
- 1972 – Kobe Tai, American porn star
- 1972 – Claudia Winkleman, English television presenter
- 1973 – Essam El-Hadary, Egyptian footballer
- 1974 – Edith Bowman, Scottish television and radio presenter
- 1974 – Ray King, American baseball player
- 1974 – Tim Shaw, British radio DJ and television presenter
- 1975 – Mary Pierce, French tennis player
- 1975 – 9th Wonder (born Patrick Douthit), American producer
- 1976 – Corey Chavous, American football player
- 1976 – Doug Gottlieb, American basketball analyst
- 1976 – Scott Murray, Scotland rugby player
- 1978 – Eddie Cahill, American actor
- 1978 – Franco Pellizotti, Italian cyclist
- 1978 – Ryan Sidebottom, English Cricketer
- 1979 – Drew Brees, American football player
- 1979 – Ken Chu, Taiwanese singer-actor and taichi champ (F4)
- 1979 – Young Dro, American rapper
- 1979 – Michalis Morfis, Cypriot footballer
- 1979 – Martin Petrov, Bulgarian footballer
- 1980 – Matt Holliday, American baseball player
- 1981 – Howie Day, American singer
- 1981 – El Hadji Diouf, Senegalese footballer
- 1981 – Vanessa Henke, German tennis player
- 1981 – Sean Lamont, Scottish rugby union footballer
- 1981 – Pitbull, American rapper
- 1982 – Benjamin Agosto, American skater
- 1982 – Armando Galarraga, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1982 – Brett Lebda, American hockey player
- 1982 – Neil Nitin Mukesh, Indian actor
- 1982 – Prince Philip and Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia
- 1982 – Francis Zé, Cameroonian footballer
- 1983 – Jermaine Pennant, English footballer
- 1983 – Matic Kralj, Slovenian ice hockey player
- 1983 – Hugo Viana, Portuguese footballer
- 1984 – Megan Jendrick, American swimmer
- 1984 – Victor Rasuk, American actor
- 1985 – René Adler, German footballer
- 1985 – Enrico Patrizio, Italian rugby player
- 1985 – Kenneth Emil Petersen, Danish footballer
- 1986 – Fred Davis, American football player
- 1986 – Jessy Schram, American actress
- 1986 – Isaia Toeava, New Zealand All Black rugby player
- 1987 – Greg Inglis, Australian rugby league player
- 1987 – Aria C Jalali, American musician (Railcars)
- 1987 – Kelly Kelly, American WWE Diva
- 1987 – David Knight, English footballer
- 1987 – Michael Seater, Canadian actor
- 1988 – Daniel Caligiuri, German footballer
- 1988 – Kim Junsu, South Korean singer (2PM)
- 1988 – Skrillex (born Sonny Moore), American producer
- 1989 – Alexei Cherepanov, Russian hockey player (d. 2008)
- 1989 – Keiffer Hubbell, American ice dancer
- 1990 – Fernando Forestieri, Italian footballer
- 1990 – Konstantinos Sloukas, Greek basketball player
- 1990 – Catherine Thomas, English model
- 1990 – Robert Trznadel, Polish footballer
- 1992 – Joshua King, Norwegian footballer
- 1994 – Jordy Croux, Belgian footballer
Deaths[link]
- 69 – Galba, Roman Emperor (b. 3 BC)
- 570 – Saint Ita, Irish nun (b. 475)
- 936 – King Rudolph of France
- 1345 – Martin Zaccaria, Italo-Greek ruler
- 1595 – Murat III, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1546)
- 1623 – Fra Paolo Sarpi, Italian patriot, scholar, scientist and church reformer (b. 1552)
- 1672 – John Cosin, English clergyman (b. 1594)
- 1683 – Philip Warwick, English writer and politician (b. 1609)
- 1775 – Giovanni Battista Sammartini, Italian composer
- 1781 – Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain, queen regent of Portugal (b. 1718)
- 1790 – John Landen, English mathematician (b. 1719)
- 1804 – Dru Drury, English entomologist (b. 1725)
- 1815 – Emma, Lady Hamilton, English mistress of Lord Nelson (b. 1761)
- 1864 – Isaac Nathan, UK-Australian composer (b. 1792)
- 1876 – Eliza Johnson, U.S. First Lady (b. 1810)
- 1885 – Leopold Damrosch, German-American orchestral conductor (b. 1832)
- 1893 – Fanny Kemble, British actress and author (b. 1809)
- 1896 – Mathew Brady, U.S. photographer (b. 1822)
- 1909 – Arnold Janssen, German missionary (b. 1837)
- 1916 – Modest Tchaikovsky, Russian writer (b. 1850)
- 1919 – Karl Liebknecht, German politician (b. 1871)
- 1919 – Rosa Luxemburg, German politician (b. 1871)
- 1926 – August Sedláček, Czech historian (b. 1843)
- 1926 – Enrico Toselli, Italian composer (b. 1883)
- 1936 – Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster, Governor-General of Australia (b. 1866)
- 1944 – Robert J. Kirby, Warden of New York's Sing Sing Prison (b. 1890)
- 1945 – Wilhelm Wirtinger, Austrian mathematician (b. 1865)
- 1947 – Elizabeth Short, the Black Dahlia (b. 1924)
- 1948 – Josephus Daniels, American publisher and United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1862)
- 1950 – General Henry "Hap" Arnold, U.S. General of the Air Force (b. 1886)
- 1952 – Ned Hanlon, Premier of Queensland (b. 1887)
- 1955 – Yves Tanguy, French painter (b. 1900)
- 1964 – Jack Teagarden, American musician (b. 1905)
- 1967 – David Burliuk, Ukrainian artist (b. 1882)
- 1968 – Bill Masterton, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1938)
- 1970 – William T. Piper, American aircraft designer (b. 1881)
- 1972 – Daisy Ashford, English child writer (The Young Visiters) (b. 1881)
- 1973 – Coleman Francis, American film director (b. 1919)
- 1973 – Ivan Petrovsky, Russian mathematician (b. 1901)
- 1983 – Meyer Lansky, Russian-born gangster (b. 1902)
- 1983 – Shepperd Strudwick, American actor (b. 1907)
- 1987 – Ray Bolger, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1904)
- 1988 – Seán MacBride, Irish statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1904)
- 1990 – Dame Peggy van Praagh, British ballet dancer, choreographer, director (b. 1910)
- 1992 – Dee Murray, English bassist (b. 1946)
- 1993 – Sammy Cahn, American songwriter (b. 1913)
- 1994 – Georges Cziffra, Hungarian-French pianist (b. 1921)
- 1994 – Harry Nilsson, American musician (b. 1941)
- 1994 – Harilal Upadhyay, Gujarati-Indian author, poet, astrologist (b. 1916)
- 1995 – Vera Maxwell, American fashion designer (b. 1901)
- 1996 – Les Baxter, American musician and composer (b. 1922)
- 1996 – Paramount Chief Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho (b. 1938)
- 1996 – Minnesota Fats, American billiards player (b. 1913)
- 1998 – Junior Wells, American musician (b. 1934)
- 1999 – Betty Box, British film producer (b. 1915)
- 2000 – Georges-Henri Lévesque, Canadian Dominican priest and sociologist (b. 1903)
- 2000 – Željko Ražnatović, aka Arkan, Serbian paramilitary leader (b. 1952)
- 2000 – Fran Ryan, American actress (b. 1916)
- 2001 – Ted Mann, American screenwriter (b. 1916)
- 2001 – Leo Marks, English cryptographer, screenwriter and playwright (b. 1920)
- 2002 – Michael Anthony Bilandic, Mayor of Chicago (b. 1923)
- 2002 – Eugène Brands, Dutch painter (b. 1913)
- 2002 – Steve Gromek, American baseball player (b. 1920)
- 2003 – Doris Fisher, American singer and songwriter (b. 1915)
- 2005 – Walter Ernsting, German author (b. 1920)
- 2005 – Elizabeth Janeway, American author (b. 1913)
- 2005 – Dan Lee, Canadian animator (b. 1969)
- 2005 – Victoria de los Angeles, Catalan soprano (b. 1923)
- 2005 – Ruth Warrick, American actress (b. 1915)
- 2006 – Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1926)
- 2007 – Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former chief judge of the Iraqi Revolutionary Court (b. 1945) (executed)
- 2007 – James Hillier, Canadian inventor of electron microscope (b. 1915)
- 2007 – Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, former Iraqi intelligence chief and half-brother of Saddam Hussein (b. 1951) (executed)
- 2007 – David Vanole, American soccer player (b. 1963)
- 2007 – Pura Santillan-Castrence, Filipino writer and diplomat (b. 1905)
- 2007 – Bo Yibo, Chinese politician (b. 1908)
- 2008 – Mark Haigh-Hutchinson, English game designer (b. 1964)
- 2008 – Brad Renfro, American actor (b. 1982)
- 2011 – Nat Lofthouse, English footballer (b. 1925)
- 2012 – Carlo Fruttero, Italian writer (b. 1926)
- 2012 – Manuel Fraga Iribarne, Spanish politician (b. 1922)
Holidays and observances[link]
- Armed Forces Day (Nigeria)
- Army Day (India)
- Christian Feast Day:
- Earliest day on which International Fetish Day can fall, while January 21 is the latest; celebrated on the third Friday in January.
- Earliest day on which Martin Luther King, Jr. Day can fall, while January 21 is the latest; celebrated on the third Monday in January. (United States)
- John Chilembwe Day (Malawi)
- Korean Alphabet Day (North Korea)
- One of the two Carmentalia, in honor of Carmenta. (Roman Empire)
- The second day of the sidereal winter solstice festivals in India (see January 14):
- Maatu Pongal, celebrated by performing Jallikattu (Tamil)
- Tree Planting Day (Egypt)
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: January 15 |
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http://wn.com/January_15
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_15
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is about the year 15. For the number, see 15 (number). For other uses, see 15 (disambiguation).
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 1st century BC – 1st century – 2nd century |
| Decades: | 10s BC 0s BC 0s – 10s – 20s 30s 40s |
| Years: | 12 13 14 – 15 – 16 17 18 |
| 15 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 15 XV |
| Ab urbe condita | 768 |
| Armenian calendar | N/A |
| Assyrian calendar | 4765 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -1829–-1828 |
| Bengali calendar | -578 |
| Berber calendar | 965 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 559 |
| Burmese calendar | -623 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5523–5524 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲戌年十二月廿二日 (2651/2711-12-22) — to —
乙亥年正月初二日(2652/2712-1-2) |
| Coptic calendar | -269–-268 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 7–8 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3775–3776 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 71–72 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 3116–3117 |
| Holocene calendar | 10015 |
| Iranian calendar | 607 BP – 606 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 626 BH – 625 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Julian calendar | 15 XV |
| Korean calendar | 2348 |
| Minguo calendar | 1897 before ROC 民前1897年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 558 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 15 |
Year 15 (XV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Flaccus (or, less frequently, year 768 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 15 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events[link]
By place[link]
Roman Empire[link]
- Emona (currently Ljubljana) is founded by Legio XV Apollinaris.
- Germanicus fights a drawn battle with Arminius in the Teutoburg Forest.
- Germanicus captures Thusnelda, the wife of Arminius.[1]
- Legio XXI Rapax is stationed in Regensburg.
- In Rome, the selection of civil servants passes from the people to the Emperor and the Senate.
- Valerius Gratus is appointed Prefect of Iudaea.
- The river Tiber floods parts of Rome.[2]
By topic[link]
Arts and sciences[link]
- Biography of Augustus by Nicholas of Damascus is published.
Births[link]
- September 24 – Vitellius, Roman Emperor
- November 6 – Agrippina the younger, Roman empress (or possibly 16) (d. 59)
Deaths[link]
References[link]
http://wn.com/15
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
 Ratliff at a press conference in 2007 when he was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves. |
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| Power forward/Center | |||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | (1973-04-17) April 17, 1973 (age 39) Demopolis, Alabama |
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| Nationality | American | ||||||||||||
| High school | Demopolis | ||||||||||||
| Listed height | 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) | ||||||||||||
| Listed weight | 235 lb (107 kg) | ||||||||||||
| Career information | |||||||||||||
| College | Wyoming (1991–1995) | ||||||||||||
| NBA Draft | 1995 / Round: 1 / Pick: 18th overall | ||||||||||||
| Selected by the Detroit Pistons | |||||||||||||
| Pro career | 1995–2011 | ||||||||||||
| Career history | |||||||||||||
| 1995–1997 | Detroit Pistons | ||||||||||||
| 1997–2001 | Philadelphia 76ers | ||||||||||||
| 2001–2004 | Atlanta Hawks | ||||||||||||
| 2004–2006 | Portland Trail Blazers | ||||||||||||
| 2006–2007 | Boston Celtics | ||||||||||||
| 2007–2008 | Minnesota Timberwolves | ||||||||||||
| 2008 | Detroit Pistons | ||||||||||||
| 2008–2009 | Philadelphia 76ers | ||||||||||||
| 2009–2010 | San Antonio Spurs | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | Charlotte Bobcats | ||||||||||||
| 2010–2011 | Los Angeles Lakers | ||||||||||||
| Career highlights and awards | |||||||||||||
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| Stats at Basketball-Reference.com | |||||||||||||
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Medals
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Theophilus Curtis Ratliff (born April 17, 1973), better known as Theo Ratliff, is an American former professional basketball player who last played with the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers. Primarily a center, he was an excellent shot-blocker who has led the league three times in blocks per game. As of 2011, he is ranked 18th all-time in career blocks, and 13th all-time in career blocks per game.[1]
Contents |
NBA career[link]
Ratliff was selected with the 18th pick of the 1995 NBA Draft by the Detroit Pistons, for whom he played for 2½ seasons. During the 1997–98 season he was traded to the Philadelphia 76ers. He played in Philadelphia for three seasons, and was voted Eastern Conference starting center of the 2001 All-Star Game, but was unable to play due to injury. He was a key fixture on the 2000–01 team that made it to the NBA finals, but an injured Ratliff was dealt at the trading deadline to the Atlanta Hawks for Dikembe Mutombo.
He missed most of the next season due to injury, but rebounded to post 262 blocks the next year with the Hawks. His best year as a pro was 2003–04, when he recorded a league-leading 307 blocked shots. During that season he was dealt to the Portland Trail Blazers, along with Shareef Abdur-Rahim and Dan Dickau, for Rasheed Wallace and Wesley Person.[2] After the 2004 season, he signed a three-year contract extension with the Blazers but was not as effective in 2004–05 and lost his starting job to Joel Przybilla midway through the schedule.
In June 2006, the Boston Celtics acquired Ratliff along with Sebastian Telfair from the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for the No. 7 pick in the 2006 NBA Draft, power forward–center Raef LaFrentz, and point guard Dan Dickau.[3]
In July 2007, he was traded along with Gerald Green, Ryan Gomes, Al Jefferson, Sebastian Telfair, and draft picks, to the Minnesota Timberwolves for Kevin Garnett.[4] In February 2008 Ratliff was waived by the Timberwolves,[5] and he rejoined the Detroit Pistons in March.[6]
Ratliff returned to the Philadelphia 76ers for 2008-09 season.[7] In the offseason he was signed by the San Antonio Spurs.[8] In February 2010, he was traded to the Charlotte Bobcats for a projected 2nd round draft pick in 2016.[9]
Ratliff was signed by the Los Angeles Lakers on July 22, 2010 to a 1-year deal.[10]
In December 2011, Ratliff retired from basketball.[11]
Personal life and business ventures[link]
Ratliff played basketball at Demopolis High School and later graduated from the University of Wyoming.
He is also the owner of the Rome Gladiators.
NBA career statistics[link]
| Legend | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| FG% | Field-goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field-goal percentage | FT% | Free-throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
Regular season[link]
L
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995–96 | Detroit | 75 | 2 | 17.4 | .557 | .000 | .708 | 4.0 | .2 | .2 | 1.5 | 4.5 |
| 1996–97 | Detroit | 76 | 38 | 17.0 | .531 | .000 | .698 | 3.4 | .2 | .4 | 1.5 | 5.8 |
| 1997–98 | Detroit | 24 | 12 | 24.4 | .514 | .000 | .683 | 5.0 | .6 | .5 | 2.3 | 6.5 |
| 1997–98 | Philadelphia | 58 | 55 | 32.1 | .512 | .000 | .706 | 7.3 | .7 | .7 | 3.5 | 11.2 |
| 1998–99 | Philadelphia | 50 | 50 | 32.5 | .470 | .000 | .725 | 8.1 | .6 | .9 | 3.0 | 11.2 |
| 1999–00 | Philadelphia | 57 | 56 | 31.5 | .503 | .000 | .771 | 7.6 | .6 | .6 | 3.0 | 11.9 |
| 2000–01 | Philadelphia | 50 | 50 | 36.0 | .499 | .000 | .760 | 8.3 | 1.2 | .6 | 3.7 | 12.4 |
| 2001–02 | Atlanta | 3 | 2 | 27.3 | .500 | .000 | .545 | 5.3 | .3 | .3 | 2.7 | 8.7 |
| 2002–03 | Atlanta | 81 | 81 | 31.1 | .464 | .000 | .720 | 7.5 | .9 | .7 | 3.2 | 8.7 |
| 2003–04 | Atlanta | 53 | 52 | 31.1 | .458 | .000 | .653 | 7.2 | 1.0 | .6 | 3.1 | 8.3 |
| 2003–04 | Portland | 32 | 31 | 31.8 | .540 | .000 | .629 | 7.3 | .6 | .8 | 4.4 | 7.3 |
| 2004–05 | Portland | 63 | 45 | 27.5 | .447 | .000 | .692 | 5.3 | .5 | .4 | 2.5 | 4.8 |
| 2005–06 | Portland | 55 | 19 | 23.7 | .571 | .000 | .651 | 5.1 | .5 | .3 | 1.6 | 4.9 |
| 2006–07 | Boston | 2 | 2 | 22.0 | .333 | .000 | .750 | 3.5 | .0 | .5 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
| 2007–08 | Minnesota | 10 | 6 | 21.4 | .511 | .000 | .680 | 3.9 | .7 | .3 | 1.9 | 6.3 |
| 2007–08 | Detroit | 16 | 3 | 13.9 | .450 | .000 | .667 | 3.1 | .4 | .2 | 1.1 | 3.0 |
| 2008–09 | Philadelphia | 46 | 0 | 12.6 | .531 | .000 | .600 | 2.8 | .2 | .4 | 1.0 | 1.9 |
| 2009–10 | San Antonio | 21 | 3 | 8.7 | .444 | .000 | .500 | 1.9 | .4 | .1 | .9 | 1.6 |
| 2009–10 | Charlotte | 28 | 26 | 22.3 | .466 | .000 | .783 | 4.2 | .6 | .3 | 1.5 | 5.1 |
| 2010-11 | L.A. Lakers | 10 | 0 | 7.0 | .167 | .000 | .000 | 1.3 | .3 | .2 | .5 | .2 |
| Career | 810 | 533 | 25.5 | .496 | .000 | .710 | 5.7 | .6 | .5 | 2.4 | 7.2 |
Playoffs[link]
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995–96 | Detroit | 1 | 0 | 4.0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | .0 |
| 1996–97 | Detroit | 3 | 0 | 6.0 | .750 | .000 | .500 | 1.3 | .3 | .3 | 1.3 | 2.7 |
| 1998–99 | Philadelphia | 7 | 7 | 29.1 | .465 | .000 | .579 | 7.3 | .9 | .7 | 2.6 | 7.3 |
| 1999–00 | Philadelphia | 10 | 10 | 37.4 | .475 | .000 | .723 | 7.9 | .9 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 13.0 |
| 2007–08 | Detroit | 12 | 0 | 10.9 | .500 | .000 | .500 | 2.3 | .1 | .1 | .9 | 1.3 |
| 2008–09 | Philadelphia | 6 | 0 | 15.7 | .818 | .000 | .500 | 3.8 | .0 | .2 | .7 | 3.3 |
| 2009–10 | Charlotte | 4 | 4 | 11.8 | .375 | .000 | .500 | .8 | .3 | .5 | .0 | 1.8 |
| 2010–11 | L.A. Lakers | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 1.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | .0 |
| Career | 44 | 21 | 19.8 | .497 | .000 | .643 | 4.3 | .4 | .4 | 1.5 | 5.3 |
See also[link]
- List of National Basketball Association career blocks leaders
- List of National Basketball Association season blocks leaders
- List of NCAA Division I men's basketball career blocks leaders
- List of NCAA Division I men's basketball season blocks leaders
Notes[link]
- ^ ESPN.com - All-Time Leaders-Blocks
- ^ "Trail Blazers Acquire Two All-Stars From Atlanta". NBA.com. 2004-02-09. http://www.nba.com/blazers/news/Blazers_Roster_Moves-99272-41.html. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ "Celtics Acquire Telfair and Ratliff". NBA.com. 2006-06-28. http://www.nba.com/celtics/news/draft-central/press062806-draft-trade.html. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ "Wolves Acquire Five Players and Picks for KG". NBA.com. 2007-07-30. http://www.nba.com/timberwolves/news/wolves_acquire_five_players_and_picks_for_kg_2_070730.html. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ "Wolves Waive Theo Ratliff". NBA.com. 2008-02-29. http://www.nba.com/timberwolves/news/wolves_waive_theo_ratliff_080228.html. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ "Pistons Sign Center Theo Ratliff". NBA.com. 2008-03-04. http://www.nba.com/pistons/news/ratliff_080304.html. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ "Former All-Star Center Theo Ratliff Returns to Sixers". NBA.com. 2008-08-20. http://www.nba.com/sixers/news/theo_ratliff_080820.html. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ "Spurs Sign Theo Ratliff". NBA.com. 2009-07-25. http://www.nba.com/spurs/news/090725_ratliff.html. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "Bobcats acquire Theo Ratliff from Spurs". NBA.com. 2010-02-18. http://www.nba.com/bobcats/release_ratliff_100218.html. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "LAKERS SIGN THEO RATLIFF". NBA.com. 2010-07-22. http://www.nba.com/lakers/news/100722_ratliff_sign.html. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
- ^ Bob Hammond."Success story". Laramie Boomerang. January 18, 2012. Retrieved on January 21, 2012.
External links[link]
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| Persondata | |
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| Name | Ratliff, Theo |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | American basketball player |
| Date of birth | April 17, 1973 |
| Place of birth | Demopolis, Alabama |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Theo_Ratliff
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theo_Ratliff
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Ai Weiwei (born 18 May 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist, active in sculpture, installation, architecture, curating, photography, film, and social, political and cultural criticism.[1][2] Ai collaborated with Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron as the artistic consultant on the Beijing National Stadium for the 2008 Olympics.[3] As a political activist, he has been highly and openly critical of the Chinese Government's stance on democracy and human rights. He has investigated government corruption and cover-ups, in particular the Sichuan schools corruption scandal following the collapse of so-called "tofu-skin schools" in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake.[4] In 2011, following his arrest at Beijing airport on 3 April, he was held for over two months without any official charges being filed; officials alluded to their allegations of "economic crimes" (tax evasion). In October 2011 ArtReview magazine named Ai number one in their annual Power 100 list. The decision was criticised by the Chinese authorities. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin responded, "China has many artists who have sufficient ability. We feel that a selection that is based purely on a political bias and perspective has violated the objectives of the magazine".[5]
Contents |
Life and work[link]
Ai Weiwei's father was Chinese poet Ai Qing,[6] who was denounced during the Anti-Rightist Movement and in 1958 sent to a labour camp in Xinjiang with his wife, Gao Ying.[7] Ai Weiwei was one year old at the time and lived in Shihezi for 16 years. In 1975 the family returned to Beijing.[8] Ai Weiwei is married to artist Lu Qing.[7]
In 1978, Ai enrolled in the Beijing Film Academy and attended school with Chinese directors Chen Kaige and Zhang Yimou.[9] In 1978, he was one of the founders of the early avant garde art group the "Stars", together with Ma Desheng, Wang Keping, Huang Rui, Li Shuang, Zhong Acheng and Qu Leilei. The group disbanded in 1983,[10] yet Ai participated in regular Stars group shows, The Stars: Ten Years, 1989 (Hanart Gallery, Hong-Hong and Taipei), and a retrospective exhibition in Beijing in 2007:Origin Point (Today Art Museum, Beijing).
From 1981 to 1993, he lived in the United States, mostly in New York, creating conceptual art by altering readymade objects.[10] He studied at Parsons School of Design[11] and at the Art Students League of New York.[12] At the same time, Ai became fascinated by blackjack card games and frequented Atlantic City casinos. He is still regarded in gambling circles as a top tier professional blackjack player according to an article published on blackjackchamp.com.[13][14][15]
In 1993, Ai returned to China after his father became ill.[16] He helped establish the experimental artists' Beijing East Village and published a series of three books about this new generation of artists: Black Cover Book (1994), White Cover Book (1995), and Gray Cover Book (1997).[17]
Ai Weiwei is its Artistic Director of China Art Archives & Warehouse (CAAW), which he co-founded in 1997. This contemporary art archive and experimental gallery in Beijing concentrated on experimental art from the People's Republic of China, initiates and facilitates exhibitions and other forms of introductions inside and outside China.[18] The building which houses it was designed by Ai in 2000.[19]
In 1998, Ai moved to Caochangdi, in the northeast of Beijing, and built a studio house – his first architectural project. Due to his interest in architecture, he founded the architecture studio FAKE Design, in 2003.[20] In 2000, he co-curated the art exhibition Fuck Off with curator Feng Boyi in Shanghai, China.[21]
In 2006, Ai and HHF Architects designed a private residence in upstate New York for collectors Christopher Tsai and André Stockamp.[22] According to the New York Times, the Tsai Residence is divided into four modules and the details are "extraordinarily refined".[22][23] In 2009, the Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design selected the home for its International Architecture Awards, one of the world's most prestigious global awards for new architecture, landscape architecture, interiors and urban planning.[24] In 2010, Wallpaper magazine nominated the Tsai Residence for its Wallpaper Design Awards category: Best New Private House.[25] A detached guesthouse to the Tsai Residence, also designed by Ai and HHF Architects, was completed after the main house and, according to New York Magazine, looks like a "floating boomerang of rusty Cor-Ten steel."[26]
Ai Weiwei's Fountain of Light (2007) is a 7m high tower of steel and crystals, reinterpreting Vladimir Tatlin's Monument to the Third International.[27]
On 15 March 2010, Ai took part in Digital Activism in China, a discussion hosted by The Paley Media Center in New York with Jack Dorsey (founder of Twitter) and Richard MacManus.[28]
Exhibitions and installations[link]
Ai's artwork has been exhibited in Australia, Europe, North and South America. Solo exhibitions include Stiftung DKM, Duisburg (2010); Museum of Contemporary Craft, Portland (2010); Arcadia University Gallery, Glenside (2010); Mori Art Museum, Tokyo (2009); Haus der Kunst, Munich (2009); Three Shadows Photography Art Center, Beijing (2009); Sherman Contemporary Art Foundation, Cambelltown Arts Center, Sydney (2008); Groninger Museum, Groningen (2008).[29]
Ai’s work was included in the 48th Venice Biennale in Italy (1999), 1st Guangzhou Triennale in China (2002), 1st Montpellier Biennial of Chinese Contemporary Art in France (2005), The 2nd Guangzhou Triennial (2005), Busan Biennial in Korea (2006), The 5th Asia-Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art in Australia (2006), Documenta 12 in Germany (2007), Liverpool Biennial International 08 in the United Kingdom (2008), 2010 Venice Architecture Biennale and the 29th Sao Paulo Biennial in Brazil (2010).
Fairytale is the title of Ai's contribution for Documenta 12 in 2007. For this project Ai brought 1001 people from all over China to the city of Kassel in Germany. They were chosen through an open invitation he posted on his blog.[30] Ai even designed clothes, luggage and a temporary home in an old textile factory. He let them wander around the city during the exhibition time of three months. The participants were divided into five groups that each stayed in Kassel for eight days. According to Philip Tinari the primary design object here is not the clothing or suitcases but the participants' experiences, even their spirits.[20] During the exhibition his monumental outdoor sculpture titled Template, made of wooden doors and windows from destroyed Ming and Qing Dynasty houses (1368–1911), collapsed after a storm.[31] In 2008 he curated the architecture project Ordos 100 in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia. He invited 100 architects from all over the world (29 countries) to participate in this project.[32]
Ai curated the exhibition The State of Things, together with Belgian artist Luc Tuymans. It was shown at the Centre for Fine Arts in Brussels from 18 October 2009 to 10 January 2010 and at the National Art Museum in Beijing from 1–30 May 2010.[33] From October 2009 to January 2010 Ai exhibited So Sorry at Haus der Kunst in Munich, Germany. This solo exhibition showed Ai’s largest retrospective to date.[34] The title refers to the thousands of apologies expressed recently by governments, industries, and financial corporations worldwide in an effort to make up for tragedies and wrongdoings – though often withhout shouldering the consequences or the desire to acknowledge let alone repair. Saying sorry – or not saying it – is in the headlines everywhere and thus also in China.[35] For this show Ai created the installation Remembering on Haus der Kunst's façade. It was made out of 9000 children's backpacks. They spell out the sentence 'She lived happily for seven years in this world' in Chinese characters. This is a quote from a mother whose child died in the Sichuan earthquake in 2008. Ai said: "The idea to use backpacks came from my visit to Sichuan after the earthquake in May 2008. During the earthquake many schools collapsed. Thousands of young students lost their lives, and you could see bags and study material everywhere. Then you realize individual life, media, and the lives of the students are serving very different purposes. The lives of the students disappeared within the state propaganda, and very soon everybody will forget everything."[36]
On 25 July 2009, Ai opened his solo show According to What? at Tokyo's Mori Art Museum, Japan. This exhibition presented 26 works, most made over the past decade.[37]
In December 2009, Ai had a small exhibition at the Comme des Garcons store in Hong Kong.[38]
In February 2010, Ai Weiwei: Dropping the Urn, the first exhibition by Ai to travel outside New York City in the United States, opened at Arcadia University Art Gallery. The exhibition traveled to the Museum of Contemporary Craft in 2010, and the Knoxville Museum of Art and the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, in 2011.[39] Included in the exhibition were iconic works by Ai including a Chinese figure in a Johnnie Walker liquor bottle (Untitled, 1993) and a Coca-Cola vase (Coca-Cola vase, 1997) from the collection of Christopher Tsai and André Stockamp.[40][41]
From March to September 2010, Ai exhibited Barely Something, an exhibition curated by Roger M. Buergel, the director of Documenta12, at the Museum DKM in Duisburg, Germany.[citation needed] Galerie Urs Meile of Lucerne, Switzerland, and Beijing showed Ai in this period, among other European and Asian locations.[42]
In October 2010, Sunflower Seeds was installed at the Tate Modern Turbine Hall, London. The work consists of one hundred million porcelain "seeds," each individually hand-painted in the town of Jingdezhen by 1,600 Chinese artisans, and scattered over a large area of the exhibition hall.[43] The artist was keen for visitors to walk across and roll in the work to experience and contemplate the essence of his comment on mass consumption, Chinese industry, famine and collective work. However, on 16 October, Tate Modern stopped people from walking on the exhibit due to health liability concerns over the porcelain dust.[44] In February 2011, a 220-pound (100 kg) pile from Sunflower Seeds sold for $559,394 (well above its high estimate of $195,000) at Sotheby's in London.[45]
Despite the artist's absence, Circle of Animals/Zodiac Heads opened on 4 May 2011, at the Pulitzer Fountain outside the Plaza Hotel in New York City.[46] The heads were also on display at Somerset House in London from 12 May – 26 June 2011.[47] The heads copy 18th century heads in the gardens of the Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, near Beijing. They were ransacked by British and French troops during the Second Opium War of 1860, some of them resurfacing in 2000. A Guggenheim curator read Ai's words, "Without freedom of speech there is no modern world, just a barbaric one."[46]
Ai's work is included in numerous public collections, among others the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the Museum of Contemporary Art, San Diego.[48] On 20 April 2011, Ai was appointed Visiting Professor of the Berlin University of the Arts.[49]
For the first time outside of China, his photographs of his time in New York City from 1983 to 1993 were featured in a 2011 exhibition presented by Asia Society. The earliest photographs were from 1983, while he was living in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn. In 1985, he moved to Manhattan’s Lower East Side, where he lived in two different apartments until he returned to China in 1993 to be with his ailing father. The exhibition included images of the poets Allen Ginsberg, Gu Cheng, and Bei Dao.[50] The exhibition, showcasing 227 photos, opened on 29 June and lasted until 14 August 2011;[51] The show moved from NY to Martin Gropius Bau in Berlin.[52] Another exhibition in 2011-12, Ai Weiwei: Dropping the Urn at the Victoria and Albert Museum, featured a selection of ceramic works including Coca Cola Vase and a pile of sunflower seeds. In his ceramic works Ai engages with issues such as the loss of historic material culture due to rapid modernization as well as broader themes including perceptions of value, mass production, globalization and the concepts of 'real' and 'fake'. [40]
In summer 2012, Ai teamed again with Herzog & de Meuron on a "would-be archaeological site [as] a game of make-believe and fleeting memory" as the year's temporary Serpentine pavilion in London's Kensington Garden.[53]
Awards and Nominations[link]
In March 2010, Ai received an Honorary Doctorate Degree from the Faculty of Politics and Social Science, University of Ghent, Belgium.[54]
In September 2010 he received Das Glas der Vernunft (The Prism of Reason), Kassel Citizen Award, Kassel, Germany.[55]
Ai was ranked 13th in ArtReview's guide to the 100 most powerful figures in contemporary art: Power 100, 2010.[56] Ai is now on top of ArtReview's guide to the 100 most powerful figures in contemporary art: Power 100, 2011.[57]
In December 2011, he was one of four runners-up in Time's Person of the Year award.[58]
Along with Saudi Arabian women's rights activist Manal al-Sharif and Burmese dissident Aung San Suu Kyi, Ai received the inaugural Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent of the Human Rights Foundation on 2 May 2012.[59]
Beijing National Stadium[link]
Ai was commissioned as the artistic consultant for design, collaborating with the Swiss firm Herzog & de Meuron, for the Beijing National Stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics, also known as the "Bird's Nest."[60] Although ignored by the Chinese media, he had voiced his anti-Olympics views.[2] He later distanced himself from the project, saying, "I've already forgotten about it. I turn down all the demands to have photographs with it," saying it is part of a "pretend smile" of bad taste.[61][62] In August 2007 he also accused those choreographing the Olympic opening ceremony, including Steven Spielberg and Zhang Yimou, of failing to live up to their responsibility as artists. Ai said "It's disgusting. I don't like anyone who shamelessly abuses their profession, who makes no moral judgment."[63] In February 2008, Spielberg withdrew from his role as advisor to the 2008 Summer Olympics.[64][65] When asked why he participated in the designing of the Bird's Nest in the first place, Ai replied "I did it because I love design."[66]
Sichuan earthquake student casualties investigation[link]
On 15 December 2008, Ai supported an investigation, started by another Chinese artist, into student casualties in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake . The investigation aimed to compile a list of students killed in the earthquake by 12 May 2009, the earthquake's first anniversary.[67] As of 14 April 2009, the list had accumulated 5,385 names.[68] Ai published the collected names as well as numerous articles documenting the investigation on his blog which was shut down by Chinese authorities in May 2009.[69] He also posted his list of names of schoolchildren who died on the wall of his office at FAKE Design in Beijing.[70]
Ai suffered headaches and claimed he had difficulty concentrating on his work since returning from Chengdu in August 2009, where he was beaten by the police for trying to testify for Tan Zuoren, a fellow investigator of the shoddy construction and student casualties in the earthquake.
On 14 September 2009, Ai was diagnosed to be suffering internal bleeding in a hospital in Munich, Germany, and the doctor arranged for emergency brain surgery.[71] The cerebral hemorrhage is believed to be linked to the police attack.[72][73]
According to the Financial Times, in an attempt to force Ai to leave the country, two accounts used by him had been hacked in a sophisticated attack on Google in China dubbed Operation Aurora, their contents read and copied; his bank accounts were investigated by state security agents who claimed he was under investigation for "unspecified suspected crimes".[74]
Shanghai studio controversy[link]
In November 2010, Ai was placed under house arrest by the Chinese police. He said this was to prevent the planned party marking the demolition of his newly built Shanghai studio.[75]
The building was designed and built by Ai upon encouragement and persuasion from a "high official [from Shanghai]" as part of a new cultural area designated by Shanghai Municipal authorities; Ai would have used it as a studio and to teach architecture courses. But now Ai has been accused of erecting the structure without the necessary planning permission and a demolition notice has been ordered, even though, Ai said, officials had been extremely enthusiastic, and the entire application and planning process was "under government supervision". According to Ai, a number of artists were invited to build new studios in this area of Shanghai because officials wanted to create a cultural area.[76]
On 3 November 2010 Ai said the government had informed him two months earlier that the newly completed studio would be knocked down because it was illegal. Ai complained that this was unfair, as he was "the only one singled out to have my studio destroyed." The Guardian reported Ai saying Shanghai municipal authorities were 'frustrated' by documentaries on subjects they considered sensitive:[76] two of the better known ones featured Shanghai resident Feng Zhenghu, who lived in forced exile for three months in Narita Airport, Tokyo; another well known documentary focused on Yang Jia, who murdered six Shanghai police officers.[77]
In the end, the party took place without Weiwei's presence; his supporters feasted on river crab, an allusion to "harmony", and a euphemism used to jeer official censorship. Ai was released from house arrest the next day.[78]
Like other activists and intellectuals, Ai was prevented from leaving China in late 2010. Ai suggested that the authorities wanted to prevent him from attending the ceremony in December 2010 to award the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize to fellow dissident Liu Xiaobo.[79] Ai said that he had not been invited to the ceremony, and was attempting to travel to South Korea for a meeting when he was told that he could not leave for reasons of national security.[80]
In the evening of 11 January 2011, Ai's studio was demolished in a surprise move by the local government.[81][82]
2011 arrest[link]
South China Morning Post reports that Ai received at least two visits from the police, the last being on 31 March – three days before his detention – apparently with offers of membership to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. A staff member recalled that Ai had mentioned receiving the offer earlier, "[but Ai] didn't say if it was a membership of the CPPCC at the municipal or national level, how he responded or whether he accepted it or not."[83]
On 24 February, amid an online campaign for Middle East-style protests in major Chinese cities by overseas dissidents, Ai posted on his Twitter account: "I didn’t care about jasmine at first, but people who are scared by jasmine sent out information about how harmful jasmine is often, which makes me realize that jasmine is what scares them the most. What a jasmine!"[84][85]
File:Naked ai weiwei.jpg
The caption (草泥马挡中央, "grass mud horse covering the middle") to Ai's self-portrait sounds almost the same in Chinese as 肏你妈党中央, "Fuck your mother, the Communist party central committee".[86]
On 3 April, Ai was arrested at Beijing Airport just before catching a flight to Hong Kong and his studio facilities were searched.[87] A police contingent of approximately 50 officers came to his studio, threw a cordon around it and searched the premises. They took away laptops and the hard drive from the main computer; along with Ai, police also detained eight staff members and Ai's wife, Lu Qing. Police also visited the mother of Ai's two year-old son.[88] While state media originally reported on 6 April that Ai was arrested at the airport because "his departure procedures were incomplete,"[89] the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on 7 April that Ai was arrested under investigation for alleged economic crimes.[90] Then, on 8 April, police returned to Ai's workshop to examine his financial affairs.[91] On 9 April, Ai's accountant, as well as studio partner Liu Zhenggang and driver Zhang Jingsong, disappeared,[92] while Ai's assistant Wen Tao has remained missing since Ai's arrest on 3 April.[93] Ai's wife said that she was summoned by the Beijing Chaoyang district tax bureau, where she was interrogated about his studio's tax on 12 April.[83]
Response to Ai's arrest[link]
See also: Free Ai Weiwei street art campaign
Analysts and other activists said Ai had been widely thought to be untouchable, but Nicholas Bequelin from Human Rights Watch suggested that his arrest, calculated to send the message that no one would be immune, must have had the approval of someone in the top leadership.[94] International governments, human rights groups and art institutions, among others, have called for Ai's release, while Chinese officials have yet to notify Ai's family of his whereabouts.[95]
State media started describing Wei as a 'deviant and a plagiarist' in early 2011.[96] The China Daily subsidiary, the Global Times editorial on 6 April 2011 attacked Wei, saying "Ai Weiwei likes to do something 'others dare not do.' He has been close to the red line of Chinese law. Objectively speaking, Chinese society does not have much experience in dealing with such persons. However, as long as Ai Weiwei continuously marches forward, he will inevitably touch the red line one day."[97] Two days later, the journal scorned Western media for questioning Ai's charge as a "catch-all crime", and denounced the use of his political activism as a "legal shield" against everyday crimes. It said "Ai's detention is one of the many judicial cases handled in China every day. It is pure fantasy to conclude that Ai's case will be handled specially and unfairly."[98] Frank Ching expressed in the South China Morning Post that how the Global Times could radically shift its position from one day to the next was reminiscent of Alice in Wonderland.[99]
Michael Sheridan of The Times suggested that Ai had offered himself to the authorities on a platter with some of his provocative art, particularly photographs of himself nude with only a toy alpaca hiding his modesty – with a caption『草泥马挡中央』 ("grass mud horse covering the middle"). The term possesses a double meaning in Chinese: one possible interpretation was given by Sheridan as: "Fuck your mother, the party central committee".[86]
Ming Pao in Hong Kong reacted strongly to the state media's character attack on Ai, saying that authorities had employed “a chain of actions outside the law, doing further damage to an already weak system of laws, and to the overall image of the country.”[96] Pro-Beijing newspaper in Hong Kong, Wen Wei Po, announced that Ai was under arrest for tax evasion, bigamy and spreading indecent images on the internet, and vilified him with multiple instances of strong rhetoric.[100][101] Supporters said "the article should be seen as a mainland media commentary attacking Ai, rather than as an accurate account of the investigation."[102]
The United States and European Union protested Ai's detention.[103] The international arts community also mobilised petitions calling for the release of Ai: "1001 Chairs for Ai Weiwei" was organized by Creative Time of New York that calls for artists to bring chairs to Chinese embassies and consulates around the world on 17 April 2011, at 1 pm local time "to sit peacefully in support of the artist's immediate release."[104][105] Artists in Hong Kong,[106] Germany[106] and Taiwan demonstrated and called for Ai to be released.[107]
One of the major protests by U.S. museums took place on 19 and 20 May when the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego organized a 24-hour silent protest in which volunteer participants, including community members, media, and museum staff, occupied two traditionally styled Chinese chairs for one-hour periods.[108] The 24-hour sit-in referenced Ai’s sculpture series, Marble Chair, two of which were on view and were subsequently acquired for the Museum’s permanent collection.
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and the International Council of Museums, which organised petitions, said they had collected more than 90,000 signatures calling for the release of Ai.[109] On 13 April 2011, a group of European intellectuals led by Václav Havel had issued an open letter to Wen Jiabao, condemning the arrest and demanding the immediate release of Ai. The signatories include Ivan Klíma, Jiří Gruša, Jáchym Topol, Elfriede Jelinek, Adam Michnik, Adam Zagajewski, Helmuth Frauendorfer; Bei Ling (Chinese:贝岭), a Chinese poet in exile drafted and also signed the open letter.[110]
On 16 May 2011, the Chinese authorities allowed his wife to visit him briefly. Liu Xiaoyuan, his attorney and personal friend, reported that Wei was in good physical condition and receiving treatment for his chronic diabetes and hypertension; he was not in a prison or hospital but under some form of house arrest.[111]
He is the subject of the 2012 documentary film Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry, directed by American filmmaker Alison Klayman, which received a special jury prize at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and will open the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, North America’s largest documentary festival, in Toronto on April 26, 2012.[112]
Release[link]
On 22 June 2011, the Chinese authorities released Ai on bail after close to three months' detention on charges of tax evasion.[113] Beijing Fake Cultural Development Ltd., a company Ai controlled, had allegedly evaded taxes and intentionally destroyed accounting documents. State media also reports that Ai was granted bail takes on account of Ai's "good attitude in confessing his crimes", willingness to pay back taxes, and his chronic illnesses.[114] According to the Chinese Foreign Ministry, he is prohibited from leaving Beijing without permission for one year.[115][116]
Ai's supporters widely viewed his detention as retaliation for his vocal criticism of the government.[117] On 23 June 2011, professor Wang Yujin of China University of Political Science and Law stated that the release of Ai on bail shows that the Chinese government could not find any solid evidence of Ai's alleged "economic crime".[118]
On 24 June 2011, Ai told a Radio Free Asia reporter that he was thankful for the support of the Hong Kong public, and praised Hong Kong's conscious society. Ai also mentioned that his detention by the Chinese regime was hellish (Chinese: 九死一生), and stressed that he is forbidden to say too much to reporters.[119]
After his release, his sister gave some details about his detention condition to the press, explaining that he was subjected to a kind of psychological torture: he was detained in a tiny room with constant light, and two guards were set very close to him at all times, and watched him constantly.[120]
In November, Chinese authorities were again investigating Ai and his associates, this time under the charge of spreading pornography.[121][122] Lu was subsequently questioned by police, and released after several hours though the exact charges remain unclear.[123][124]
Unpaid taxes and fines[link]
In June 2011, the Beijing Local Taxation Bureau demanded a total of over 12 million yuan (US $1.85 million) from Beijing Fake Cultural Development Ltd in unpaid taxes and fines,[125][126][127] and accorded three days to appeal the demand in writing. According to Ai's wife, Beijing Fake Cultural Development Ltd has hired two Beijing lawyers as defense attorneys. Ai's family state that Ai is neither the chief executive nor the legal representative of the design company, which is registered in his wife’s name." Lawyer-friend Liu Xiaoyuan has initiated an internet donation (or 'loan') campaign to help Ai to pay the unpaid taxes.[128] They have reportedly received 1 million yuan.[129]
Lawyers acting for Ai submitted an appeal against the fine in January 2012; the Chinese government subsequently agreed to conduct a review.[130]
See also[link]
- 83598 Aiweiwei – Asteroid named after Ai Weiwei
- WeiWeiCam
References[link]
- ^ "Ai Weiwei". Wolseley Media. 2008. http://www.wolseleymedia.com.au/AP-Ai-Weiwei.html. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ a b Cooper, Rafi (6 July 2008). "Cultural revolutionary". The Observer (UK). http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/visualart/story/0,,2289411,00.html. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ "China's New Faces: Ai Weiwei". BBC News. 3 March 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4298689.stm. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
- ^ Osnos, Evan, "It's Not Beautiful", The New Yorker, 24 May 2010 pp.54–63.
- ^ "China slams art magazine for honoring Ai Weiwei". Reuters. 13 October 2011. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/13/us-china-artist-idUSTRE79C1BZ20111013. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- ^ "Ai Weiwei". Current Biography Yearbook 2011. Ipswich, MA: H.W. Wilson. 2011. pp. 12-15. ISBN 9780824211219.
- ^ a b Meacham, Steve (24 April 2008). "Child of the revolution in revolt". Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/arts/child-of-the-revolution-in-revolt/2008/04/23/1208743040711.html. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ Merewether, Charles, Ruins in Reverse, in Ai Weiwei: Under Construction, University of New South Wales press, Sydney, 2008, pp.29.
- ^ Blackwell, Adrian (5 December 2006). "Ai Weiwei: Fragments, Voids, Sections and Rings". Archinect. http://archinect.com/features/article.php?id=47035_0_23_0_C. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ a b "Ai Weiwei". Groninger Museum. 28 February 2008. http://www.groningermuseum.nl/index.php?id=3963. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ Aloi, Daniel (15 November 2006). "Ai Weiwei literally smashes China's traditions in art and architecture". Cornell University. http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Nov06/Chinese.artist.dea.html. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ Ai Weiwei 艾未未
- ^ Wong, Edward (13 April 2011). "Arrest of Chinese Artist Angers U.S. Blackjack Players". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/world/asia/14ai.html?_r=1. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Meisher, Nick (12 April 2011). "Arrested Chinese Blackjack Guru Ai WeiWei also an Artist and Activist". BlackjackChamp.com. http://www.blackjackchamp.com/casino-news/10520-arrested-chinese-blackjack-guru-ai-weiwei-also-an-artist-and-activist/. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Wong, Curtis (13 April 2011). "Arrest Of Ai Weiwei, Detained Chinese Dissident Artist, Angers U.S. Blackjack Players". Huffington Post (USA). http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/13/ai-weiwei-blackjack-_n_848873.html. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Toy, Mary-Anne (19 January 2008). "The artist as an angry man". The Age (Australia). http://www.theage.com.au/news/in-depth/the-artist-as-an-angry-man/2008/01/18/1200620207518.html?page=fullpage. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ Napack, Jonathan (2 August 2004). Ai Weiwei: Works Beijing 1993–2003. Timezone 8. p. 148. ISBN 978-988-97262-8-7.
- ^ "China Art Archives & Warehouse". http://www.archivesandwarehouse.com/Gallery/CAAW/html/caaw.html. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- ^ Kunsthaus Bregenz, "Ai Weiwei: Art/Architecture",Bregenz,2011.
- ^ a b Tinari, Philip (1 June 2007). "A kind of True Living: The art of Ai Weiwei". http://philtinari.com/writing/a-kind-of-true-living-the-art-of-ai-weiwei/. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- ^ Vulliamy, Ed (29 June 2008). "The nest generation". The Observer (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jun/29/olympicgames2008.china. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ a b The New York Times: “Global Summit”, November 7, 2008
- ^ Nicholson, Louise (1 November 2006). "Art to live with". Apollo. http://www.apollo-magazine.com/november-2006/67481/art-to-live-with.html. Retrieved 6 July 2008. [dead link]
- ^ http://www.optimaweb.com/pdfs/2009_AMERICAN_ARCH_AWARDS.pdf
- ^ "Wallpaper Magazine, November 2010". Wallpaper.com. 25 February 2008. http://www.wallpaper.com/designawards/2010/tsai. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ http://nymag.com/nymag/rss/all/ai-weiwei-2011-11/ "A Dissident Did Our Guesthouse", New York Magazine, November 2011
- ^ "Museum De Pont: exhibition :: Ai Weiwei". http://www.depont.nl/nc/en/exhibitions/program/release/pers/ai-weiwei/. , De Pont: Ai Weiwei. 2011. p. 29. ISBN 978-87-91607-97-4. http://www.depont.nl/fileadmin/bestanden/tentoonstellingen/ePDF_aiweiwei_V3_ny.pdf.
- ^ "Digital Activism in China". http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/weiwei_event_roundup.php. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
- ^ Ai Weiwei, 13 May – 16 July 2011 Lisson Gallery, London.
- ^ Merewether, Charles, Ruins in Reverse, in Ai Weiwei: Under Construction, University of New South Wales press, Sydney, 2008, pp.125.
- ^ "Art Forum". Art Forum. http://artforum.com/news/week=200727. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ McGetrick, Brandon (23 April 2008). "Ordos 100: Bringing a taste of everywhere to the middle of nowhere". http://www.brendanmcgetrick.com/blog/2008/04/23/ordos-100-bringing-a-taste-of-everywhere-to-the-middle-of-nowhere/. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
- ^ "Ai Weiwei". The State of Things. http://www.bozar.be/china_activity.php?id=9133&lng=en&?keepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=450&width=700. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
- ^ Tinari, Philip (1 February 2010). "Ai Weiwei: So Sorry". http://philtinari.com/writing/ai-weiwei-so-sorry/. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ Dercon, Chris ; Lorz, Julienne, So Sorry, in Ai Weiwei So Sorry, Prestel Verlag, Munich, Berlin, London, New York, 2009, pp.6.
- ^ Ai Weiwei, Remembering, 2009, in Ai Weiwei So Sorry, Prestel Verlag, Munich, Berlin, London, New York, 2009, pp.14.
- ^ Worrall, Julian (31 July 2009). "Escape from Propaganda". http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fa20090731a1.html. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
- ^ "Ai Weiwei and Comme des garcons". Hypebeast.com. 3 December 2009. http://hypebeast.com/2009/12/ai-wei-wei-comme-des-garcons-hong-kong-reopening-tshirt/. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ "Arcadia University – Arcadia University Art Gallery Presents: Ai Weiwei: Dropping the Urn (Ceramic Works, 5000 BCE – 2010 CE), February 24 – 18 April 2010". Arcadia.edu. http://www.arcadia.edu/news/default.aspx?id=30162. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ a b Ai Weiwei: Dropping the Urn (Ceramic Works, 5000 BC – AD 2010), Victoria & Albert Museum webpage.
- ^ "KMA Presents Exhibition by Internationally Acclaimed Artist Ai Weiwei", Knoxville Daily Sun, April 24, 2011.
- ^ Exhibition views, gallery webpage. Also, Ai Weiwei, gallery webpage. Retrieved 2012-06-01.
- ^ Higgins, Charlotte (11 October 2010)."People power comes to the Turbine Hall: Ai Weiwei's Sunflower Seeds". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ^ "Tate seed art shut due to health concerns", 15 October 2010. BBC News
- ^ "Exchange Rate". Architectural Digest (Condé Nast): p. 164. May 2011.
- ^ a b Smith, Roberta (4 May 2011). "12 Heads Do the Talking for a Silenced Artist". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/05/arts/design/ai-weiwei-sculpture-near-plaza-hotel-review.html. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
- ^ Brown, Mark (11 May 2011). "Ai Weiwei misses opening of London exhibition of animal head bronzes". Guardian (UK: Guardian News and Media Limited). http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/may/11/ai-weiwei-sculpture-somerset-house. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
- ^ COLLECTORS GROUP ACQUIRES NEW WORKS FOR MCASD, 12 May 2011 Museum of Contemporary Art, San Diego.
- ^ "Detained artist Ai offered Berlin university post". Reuters. 20 April 2011. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/20/us-germany-china-dissident-idUSTRE73J3VH20110420.
- ^ Yau, John (September 2011). "Ai Weiwei: New York Photographs 1983 – 1993". The Brooklyn Rail. http://brooklynrail.org/2011/09/artseen/ai-weiwei-new-york-photographs-1983-1993.
- ^ Ai Weiwei Exhibition at Asia Society from 29 June to 14 August, 2011, Asia Society Museum
- ^ Von Gabriela Walde, "Martin-Gropius-Bau stellt Ai Weiweis Fotos vor", Berliner Morgenpost, 07.10.11.
- ^ Glancey, Jonathan, "Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei's Serpentine Pavilion, review", The Telegraph, 31 May 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-01.
- ^ "HART Magazine". 2008. http://www.kunsthart.org/nl/22/319/ai-weiwei-ontvangt-eredoctoraat-van-de-universiteit-gent.aspx. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- ^ "Zeit Online". http://www.zeit.de/news-nt/2010/9/26/iptc-bdt-20100926-401-26554306xml. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- ^ "ArtReview Power 100". http://www.artreview100.com/people/663/. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- ^ "ArtReview Power 100". http://www.artreview100.com/people/751/. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ "Person Of The Year 2011". Time. 14 December 2011. http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2101745_2102133_2102331,00.html.
- ^ "A Prize for Creative Dissent". The Wall Street Journal. 13 May 2012. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304203604577396372334739162.html?mod=googlenews_wsj. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "Artist behind Beijing's 'bird's nest' stadium boycotts Olympics". CBC News. 11 August 2007. http://www.cbc.ca/arts/artdesign/story/2007/08/11/beijing-artist-stadium.html. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ "Stadium designer blasts China Olympics". Al Jazeera. 12 August 2007. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-CdWcszb_8. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ "Chinese architect slams Olympic 'pretend smile'". CNN. 13 August 2007. http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/08/13/china.olympics.reut/?iref=mpstoryview. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ Watts, Jonathan (11 August 2007). "Olympic artist lashes out over PRC propaganda". Taipei Times. Taiwan (ROC). http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/08/11/2003373696. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ^ Rachel Abramowitz (retrieved 13 February 2007). "Spielberg drops out as Beijing Olympics advisor". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Spielberg in Darfur snub to China". BBC. 13 February 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7242016.stm. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
- ^ CBC Arts (11 August 2007). "Artist behind Beijing's 'bird's nest' stadium boycotts Olympics". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/artdesign/story/2007/08/11/beijing-artist-stadium.html. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ Ai Weiwei (13 March 2009). ""5.12汶川地震死亡学生"调查 09.03.12" (in Chinese). http://www.bullogger.com/blogs/aiww/archives/285256.aspx. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
- ^ Ai Weiwei (14 April 2009). "5.12遇难学生名单 补充 (八十四) 09.04.11" (in Chinese). http://www.bullogger.com/blogs/aiww/archives/289730.aspx. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
- ^ CBC News (12 July 2009). "China cracks down on outspoken artist". http://www.cbc.ca/arts/artdesign/story/2009/07/12/aiweiwei-criticism-china.html. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
- ^ Grube, Katherine (Jul/Aug 2009) "Ai Weiwei Challenges China’s Government Over Earthquake"
- ^ "Chinese artist gets emergency brain surgery in Munich – The Local". Thelocal.de. http://www.thelocal.de/national/20090916-21969.html. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ "Operation in Munich: Chinese Artist Accuses Government for Injury". Der Spiegel. http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,649346,00.html. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ Wines, Michael (28 November 2009). "China's Impolitic Artist, Still Waiting to Be Silenced". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/28/world/asia/28weiwei.html. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
- ^ Anderlini, Jamil (15 January 2010). "The Chinese dissident’s ‘unknown visitors’". Financial Times. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c590cdd0-016a-11df-8c54-00144feabdc0.html.
- ^ Ai Weiwei under house arrest, Guardian, 5 November 2010.
- ^ a b Branigan, Tania & Gabbatt, Adam (3 November 2010)."Ai Weiwei's Shanghai art studio to be demolished" The Guardian
- ^ Zheng Yi and Yang Ruoyu (7 April 2011) "Ai Weiwei investigated for economic crimes", Global Times.
- ^ "An update on Chinese dissent artist Ai Weiwei's latest protests". Asiapacificarts.usc.edu. http://www.asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?an_update_on_chinese_dissent_artist_ai_weiweis_latest_protests_16047.aspx/. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ China: 2 Intellectuals Barred From Leaving the Country,New York Times, 3 December 2010
- ^ China Nobel row: Artist Ai Weiwei stopped from leaving , BBC News, 3 December 2010
- ^ Chinese Authorities Raze an Artist’s Studio, nytimes.com,
- ^ China artist Ai Weiwei's Shanghai studio demolished, BBC Online, 12 January 2011
- ^ a b Staff reporter (13 April 2011). "Ai Weiwei offered CPPCC role before arrest, staff say", South China Morning Post
- ^ Richburg, Keith B. (3 April 2011)."Chinese artist Ai Weiwei arrested in latest government crackdown", Washington Post
- ^ Twitter (8 April 2011).
- ^ a b Sheridan, Michael (11 April 2011). "Ai Weiwei held for 'obscene' political art", The Times
- ^ Denyer, Simon (3 April 2011). "Chinese artist Ai Weiwei arrested in ongoing government crackdown". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/chinese-artist-ai-wei-wei-arrested-in-latest-government-crackdown/2011/04/03/AFHB5PVC_story.html. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ Branigan, Tania; Watts, Jonathan (3 April 2011). "Ai Weiwei detained by Chinese police". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/apr/03/ai-weiwei-detained-chinese-police.
- ^ "Law will not concede before maverick". Global Times. http://en.huanqiu.com/opinion/editorial/2011-04/641187.html.
- ^ "Chinese artist Ai Weiwei held for 'economic crimes'". BBC. 7 April 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12994785.
- ^ "China omits Ai Weiwei references from transcript". BBC. 8 April 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13016289.
- ^ "Free Ai Weiwei". Free Ai Weiwei. http://www.freeaiweiwei.org/.
- ^ Wong, Edward (7 April 2011). "Chinese Defend Detention of Artist on Grounds of ‘Economic Crimes’". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/08/world/asia/08china.html.
- ^ Clem, Will & Choi Chi-yuk (6 April 2011). "Beijing's silence an ominous signal", South China Morning Post
- ^ "Ai Weiwei's whereabouts still unknown". RTHK. http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/20110410/news_20110410_56_747262.htm.
- ^ a b Bandurski, David (19 April 2011) "How state media used to report on Ai Weiwei", China Media Project, University of Hong Kong
- ^ "Law will not concede before maverick" Global Times, 6 April 2011
- ^ "Political activism cannot be a legal shield " Global Times, 8 April 2011
- ^ Ching, Frank (13 April 2011). "A case of nonsense", South China Morning Post op ed.
- ^ 艾未未是个什么东西, Wen Wei Po 18 April 2011
- ^ 假艺术家的真面目, Wen Wei Po 19 April 2011
- ^ Branigan, Tania (14 April 2011). "Ai Weiwei confessing to crimes, says state-run newspaper", The Guardian
- ^ Demick, Barbara (7 April 2011) "China accuses dissident artist Ai Weiwei of 'economic crimes', Los Angeles Times
- ^ Davis, Ben (18 April 2011). "'1,001 Chairs for Ai Weiwei' Protesters Wouldn't Stand For Chinese Oppression" ArtInfo.
- ^ Taylor, Kate (14 April 2011). "Arts Group Calls for Worldwide Sit-In for Ai Weiwei". The New York Times. http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/arts-group-calls-for-worldwide-sit-in-for-ai-weiwei/. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
- ^ a b "香港声援艾未未活动与警方发生摩擦". Deutsche Welle. 17 April 2011. http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,14995520,00.html?maca=chi-rss-chi-all-1127-rdf&utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
- ^ Taipei art center calls for release of Ai Weiwei 15 April 2011
- ^ Terry Teachout (27 May 2011) "Have Our Cultural Stewards Abandoned One of Their Own?", Wall Street Journal
- ^ 'Culture Monster' blog (8 April 2011). LACMA, other museums demand release of Ai Weiwei in petition". Los Angeles Times
- ^ "欧洲作家致温家宝联署签名信 吁请释放艾未未". Aboluowang.com. http://www.aboluowang.com/news/data/2011/0415/article_122854.html. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Michael Wines, China Allows Dissident Artist’s Wife to Visit Him, The New York Times, 16 May 2011.
- ^ "Ai Weiwei film to open Toronto's Hot Docs festival". CBC News. 20 March 2012. http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/story/2012/03/20/ai-weiwei-hot-docs.html. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
- ^ "Chinese Artist Ai Weiwei Released, On Probation". June 2011. http://freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=581&alert=79.
- ^ "Ai Weiwei released on bail". Xinhua. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-06/22/c_13944511.htm.
- ^ "Ai Weiwei 'cannot leave Beijing without permission'". BBC. 23 June 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13887899.
- ^ "Chinese artist Ai Weiwei: Free in body, not voice". Associated Press. http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iWVbgz7PJf1ARXw9H5lh8FvnZuPg?docId=e1eaf3a8b9234433b53bbc891c3a8458.
- ^ "Chinese state media say artist Ai Weiwei released from detainment". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 22 June 2011. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2011/06/chinese-media-reports-artist-ai-weiwei-released-from-prison.html. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ 王友金相信艾未未吉多兇少
- ^ Radio Free Asia艾未未本台独家采访：感谢香港各界声援支持|
- ^ Denyer, Simon (14 July 2011). "Ai Weiwei's sister gives details of his confinement". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ai-weiweis-sister-gives-details-of-his-confinement/2011/07/14/gIQACAQ7DI_story.html. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
- ^ Watts, Jonathan (18 November 2011). "Ai Weiwei investigated over nude art". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/nov/18/ai-weiwei-investigation-nude-art.
- ^ Coonan, Clifford (19 November 2011). "Picture that put Ai Weiwei's assistants in porn inquiry". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/picture-that-put-ai-weiweis-assistants-in-porn-inquiry-6264632.html.
- ^ Branigan, Tania (29 November 2011). "Chinese police question Ai Weiwei's wife". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/nov/29/chinese-police-question-ai-weiwei-wife.
- ^ Coonan, Clifford (30 November 2011). "Ai Weiwei's wife detained by police". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/ai-weiweis-wife-detained-by-police-6269762.html.
- ^ China demands Ai Weiwei pay $1.85 million in taxes, fines
- ^ Beijing tax authority seeks nearly $2 million from Ai Weiwei in back taxes, fines
- ^ 艾未未公司委律師促稅務聽證 29 June 2011
- ^ Jacobs, Andrew (29 June 2011). Lawyer for Released Chinese Artist Seeks Review on Taxes. The New York Times
- ^ "Chinese backers donate $150,000 to WeiWei". Business Spectator. http://www.businessspectator.com.au/bs.nsf/Article/Chinese-backers-donate-150000-to-WeiWei-NAF39?OpenDocument&src=hp7. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
- ^ "Chinese authorities agree to review Ai Weiwei tax case". BBC News. 6 January 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-16437314.
Further reading[link]
- Ai Weiwei (31 January 2011). Ai Weiwei: Fairytale (DVD). JRP|Ringier. ISBN 978-3-03764-153-8.
- Laura Murray Cree, ed. (2 April 2009). Ai Weiwei: Under Construction. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 978-1-921410-73-4.
- Tinari, Philip; Merewether, Charles (2 August 2008). Urs Meile, Peter Pakesch, Ai Weiwei. ed. Ai Weiwei: Works 2004-2007. JRP|Ringier. ISBN 978-3-905829-27-3.
- Ai, Weiwei (2 April 2007). Chen Weiqing. ed. Ai Weiwei: Fragments Beijing 2006. Timezone 8. ISBN 978-988-99015-3-0.
External links[link]
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ai Weiwei |
 |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Ai Weiwei |
- Official website
- Ai Weiwei on Google+
- Ai Weiwei on Twitter
- WeiWeiCam
- Ai Weiwei's photo albums on Google+
- News about Ai Weiwei on China Digital Times
- Ai Weiwei interview in New Statesman by John Sunyer, 12 October 2010
- Man in the News: Ai Weiwei in Financial Times by Jamil Anderlini and David Pilling, 12 November 2010
- Teehaus 2009
- Ai Weiwei speaks at TED2011 via video including candid comments on his treatment by authorities
- (Chinese) 艾未未看香港：年輕一代在變 關心中國政治
- "Ai Weiwei is a Creative Artist" by Li Xianting 栗宪庭 and Chang Yihe 章诒和 Chinese original text followed by full English translation on Gaodawei Blog
- Translations of Ai Weiwei on Chinese society, art and politics from the Chinese blog Love Ai Weiwei, translations follow Chinese text, revised translations on Gaodawei Blog
- Ai Weiwei: Art / Architecture im Kunsthaus Bregenz Video: Exhibition and interview with director Yilmaz Dziewior
- "The City: Beijing; Ai Weiwei finds China’s capital is a prison where people go mad", 28 August 2011
- Ai Weiwei on Q, interview in March 2012
- Ai Weiwei, Christine König Galerie, Vienna, Austria
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Ai, Weiwei |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Chinese artist |
| Date of birth | 28 August 1957 |
| Place of birth | Beijing, China |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Ai_Weiwei
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_Weiwei
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Salman Khurshidabad | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Sh. Salman Khurshid | |
| Ministry of Law and Justice | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 28 May 2011 |
|
| Constituency | Farrukhabad |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1953-01-01) 1 January 1953 (age 59) Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse(s) | Louise Khurshid |
| Residence | Kaimganj, Pitaura |
| Alma mater | University of Delhi St Edmund Hall, Oxford |
| Profession | Advocate |
| Religion | Muslim |
Salman Khurshid (born 1 January 1953) is an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress, a lawyer, and a writer who has been elected from Farrukhabad Lok Sabha constituency in the General Election of 2009. He belongs to the Farrukhabad area. He is presently the Cabinet Minister of the Ministry of Law and Justice and Ministry of Minority Affairs. Prior to this he was elected to the 10th Lok Sabha (1991–1996) from the Farrukhabad Lok Sabha constituency. He became the Union Deputy Minister of Commerce in June 1991, and later became the Union Minister of State of External Affairs (Jan. 1993-June 1996).[1] Before that he had started his political career in 1981 as an Officer on Special Duty in the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) under the prime ministership of Mrs. Indira Gandhi.
Contents |
Early life and education[link]
Born in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, he is the son of Khurshed Alam Khan, the former Union Minister of External affairs, Government of India, and maternal grandson of Dr. Zakir Hussain, the third President of India.
He studied in St. Xavier's High School, Patna, Bihar,[2] B.A. (English and Jurisprudence), M.A., B.C.L. Educated at St. Stephen's College, Delhi and St Edmund Hall, Oxford University, Oxford, U.K.[1] He also taught as Lecturer in Law at Trinity College, Oxford.
Political career[link]
He started his political career as an Officer on Special Duty in the Prime Minister's Office, during the Prime Ministership of Mrs. Indira Gandhi in the early 1980s. Later he became the Deputy Minister of Commerce in the Government of India, and then Minister of State for External Affairs in the Government of India from 1991-1996. During this period he was the Member of Parliament from the Farrukhabad constituency in Uttar Pradesh. In the General Election of 2009 he was once again elected as Member of Parliament from Farrukhabad, winning as a candidate of the Indian National Congress, with 1,69, 351 votes. He became the Union Minister of State (with Independent Charges) of Corporate Affairs and Minority Affairs in the Government of India. He took over as Minister on Friday, 29 May 2009. In the Cabinet reshuffle of 12 July, 2011, he was made Cabinet Minister for Law and Justice, and Minority Affairs in the Government of India.
He and his associates are committed to bringing waqf board reforms.[3]
Party Political Offices[link]
He has been the President of the Uttar Pradesh Pradesh Congress Committee twice.
He was also the President of the Delhi Public School Society and Dr. Zakir Hussain Study Circle.
Political Views[link]
Salman Khurshid appeared for SIMI, a group banned in India and frequently charged by Indian authorities with terrorist activities, as its defence lawyer, appealing the 2002 ban; in June 2006 the Supreme Court of India rejected the appeal noting "the appeal against the ban should be first argued before the tribunal established for the purposes". Asked about his appearance, Khurshid said :"I would refuse a client only when I am personally satisfied that taking up the case would go against the ethics of the profession. A lawyer has to appear for an accused. It is my constitutional duty. A party and the government too cannot pre-judge an organisation."[4]
In 2009 Incumbent President Sirajuddin Qureshi beat Salman Khurshid for the presidentship of India Islamic Cultural Centre.[5] Campaign for the election was very intense with became high-profile with Salman's entry in the fray.[6]
In 2010, he was instrumental in making the Govt of India introduce the Enemy Property Bill, which gives the pre-partition owners of immovable properties and assets, rights to the properties and assets as against the law from 1968 which handed over the properties to the Govt of India. Salman Khurshid, interestingly was the counsel for the Raja of Mahmudabad, MA Mohammad Khan, who crossed to Pakistan at the time of partition, in the apex court. He also led a delegation of Muslim MPs demanding a larger and wider scope for enemy property claims from across the border.[7]
He started a new controversy in February 2012 when he claimed in Azamgarh that Sonia Gandhi cried after seeing pictures of Batla house encounter.
On February 13th 2012, The Hindu reported 'Union Law and Justice Minister and Congress leader Salman Khurshid, who challenged the Election Commission's authority to censure him for his remarks on a sub-quota for the minorities, has backtracked and regretted his statement. Mr. Khurshid had earlier asserted that he would stick to his stand even if the Commission “hangs me,” '.
Writings[link]
He has been deeply involved in writing and acting in plays since his student days in Delhi and Oxford. He is the author of the play Sons of Babur, published by Rupa & Co., which has been staged, with Tom Alter in the lead role, at the Red Fort in Delhi.
Allegations[link]
The NGO Centre for Public Interest Litigation (CPIL) on January, 2012 filed an application before the Supreme Court alleging that the CBI and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) were going soft on Essar Group and its promoters by not charging them under Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) in connection with 2G scam Hearing. Advocate Prashant Bhushan alleged that not charging the accused under the Prevention of Corruption Act and ignoring the findings of the Investigating Officers is unwarranted. This move had been “facilitated” by the intervention of the CBI Director and Union Law Minister Salman Khurshid, who was trying to “influence” the probe against Essar. “The interference of an influential minister in the government, the Law Minister Mr Salman Khurshid, is evident. He is publicly giving clean chit to Essar/Loop,” Bhushan said.[8].
Salman Khurshid's public utterances and official letters (dated 24 December 2010) that allegedly give a clean chit to the Essar and Reliance (Anil Ambani) Groups for cross-holdings in Loop Telecom and Swan Telecom respectively. Under telecom rules, an existing operator like Reliance Communications (RCom) cannot hold 10 percent or more in another telecom company in the same circle. RCom has, of course, contested this allegation. The affidavit filed by CPIL says that Khurshid’s opinion “was sent even after the Comptroller and Auditor General had (raised) serious doubts over Reliance’s effective control over Swan, the unequivocal complaint of Arun Agarwal (a lawyer who first showed how Swan could be a front for Reliance) and the order dated 16 December 2010 of the apex court directing a court-monitored investigation”.[9]
References[link]
- ^ a b Biography Lok Sabha.
- ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Khurshid-nostalgic-over-Patna/articleshow/10433745.cms
- ^ http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?261789
- ^ Security check The Indian Express - July 16, 2006
- ^ Sirajuddin Qureshi wins IICC election
- ^ Campaign for India Islamic Cultural Centre elections getting intensified
- ^ Enemy Bill inimical to India's interests
- ^ "Essar, Loop plead HC: CBI court shouldn’t hear our case". Tehelka. 05 January 2012. http://www.tehelka.com/story_main51.asp?filename=Ws0501122GSCAM.asp. Retrieved 05 January 2012.
- ^ "2G scam: Telecom Watchdog asks SC to rein in Khurshid". Firstpost. Jan 23, 2012. http://www.firstpost.com/business/2g-scam-telecom-watchdog-asks-sc-to-rein-in-khurshid-191404.html. Retrieved Jan 23, 2012.
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Salman Khurshid |
- Salman Khurshid, webpage at Lok Sabha website
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Khurshit, Salman |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | January 1, 1953 |
| Place of birth | Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Salman_Khurshid
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
