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- Duration: 8:59
- Published: 03 Dec 2008
- Uploaded: 26 Jul 2011
- Author: rootsmansound
Company name | Metromedia, Inc. |
---|---|
Fate | Reorganization into MetroMedia Technologies |
Company type | Public and private |
Foundation | 1956 as Metropolitan Broadcasting Corp. |
Defunct | 1986 |
Location | New York City |
Key people | John W. Kluge, founder/chairman/CEO |
Area served | United States |
Industry | Media |
Products | television, radio, entertainment, advertising |
Metromedia (also often MetroMedia) was a media company that owned radio and television stations in the United States from 1956 to 1986.
In 1958, DuMont's namesake, Dr. Allen B. DuMont, sold his shares in Metropolitan Broadcasting to Washington-based investor John Kluge, who installed himself as the company's chairman with a 75-percent controlling interest. Kluge then merged his two New York radio stations, WNEW-AM-FM, into the company, and changed WABD's calls to WNEW-TV to match its new radio sisters. Kluge's first acquisitions included WHK-AM-FM in Cleveland (in 1958); KOVR in Stockton, California, WTVH-TV (now WHOI) in Peoria, Illinois, and the Foster & Kleiser outdoor advertising firm (all in 1959); and WIP-AM-FM in Philadelphia and WTVP television (now WAND) in Decatur, Illinois (both in 1960). In 1961, Kluge changed the company's name to Metromedia. However, the Metropolitan Broadcasting name was retained for its broadcasting division until 1967.
) in Minneapolis, which included the corporate logo for Metromedia; this logo was also used by KTTV in Los Angeles]] Also in 1961, Metromedia purchased KMBC AM-TV and KMBR-FM in Kansas City, Missouri. In separate 1963 deals the company expanded into Los Angeles, buying first KTTV, and later KLAC and KLAC-FM (later KMET and now KTWV). Metromedia also entered the realm of live entertainment by purchasing the Ice Capades (in 1963) and the Harlem Globetrotters (in 1967). Later in the decade Metromedia opened a television production center in Los Angeles, known as Metromedia Square, which served as the studio facility for numerous network programs. Metromedia also owned a TV production and distribution company called Metromedia Producers Corporation (MPC), established in 1968 from Wolper Productions. MPC produced and syndicated various programs and TV movies, most notably the game show Truth or Consequences and the 1972-86 version of The Merv Griffin Show. Metromedia spent the 1970s and the first half of the 1980s increasing its television and radio station portfolio, and continued to expand its syndication business.
Metromedia entered the record business in 1969 when they launched the Metromedia Records label, whose biggest-selling artist was Bobby Sherman. The label was also notable as having issued the first two studio albums of Peter Allen, Peter Allen (1971) and Tenterfield Saddler (1972). The label was closed as of 1974. Allen's Tenterfield Saddler, the title song of which has become an Australian standard, was acquired and reissued by A&M; Records in 1978.
In 1982, Metromedia made its biggest broadcasting purchase when it acquired WCVB-TV in Boston for $220 million, which at the time was the largest amount ever spent on a single television station property. Two years later, John Kluge bought out Metromedia's shareholders and took the company private.
On May 6, 1985, Kluge announced the sale of Metromedia's television stations, and Metromedia Producers Corp., to the News Corporation (owned by Australian newspaper publisher Rupert Murdoch) and 20th Century Fox Film Corporation (owned jointly by Murdoch and Marvin Davis) for $3.5 billion. With the exception of WCVB-TV (which was subsequently sold to the Hearst Corporation), all of the former Metromedia stations formed the nucleus of the Fox Broadcasting Company, while MPC was folded into 20th Century Fox Television. The transactions became official on March 6, 1986. Kluge also sold Metromedia's outdoor advertising firm, the Harlem Globetrotters, and the Ice Capades in that same year, and spun off the radio stations into a separate company (which ironically took on the Metropolitan Broadcasting name) before they were sold to various other owners by the early 1990s.
In retaliation for a lawsuit brought by Paul Winchell, who sought the rights to his children's television program, "Winchell-Mahoney Time," Metromedia management destroyed the video tapes. Mr. Winchell was later awarded nearly $18 million as compensation for Metromedia's capricious behavior.
The Metromedia name has lived on in other projects by Kluge such as the Metromedia Restaurant Group, though the ventures have been largely unrelated to television, and the former WIP-FM radio station in Philadelphia, which now bears the call sign WMMR, standing for Metromedia Radio. When Kluge bought into Major League Soccer in 1995, the club he operated was named MetroStars (now Red Bull New York) after his company.
In early 2011 abandoned trademarks were registered with the US Department of Commerce by a midwestern businessman, combined with a large collection of the WNEW 1130 AM archive library: old shows, concerts and jingle packs, a new "Metromedia Radio" is now broadcasting on internet radio Live365.com. Metromedia Radio now broadcasts licensed music from BMI, ASCAP and SESAC consistent with the station that discovered Frank Sinatra.
Based on the common link to Metromedia, television historian Clarke Ingram claims that Fox is a direct descendant, if not a revival, of DuMont. Indeed, the former WNEW-TV, now Fox flagship WNYW, is still headquartered in the former Metromedia (and before that, DuMont) Telecenter, now known as the Fox Television Center.
1: WTCN was the only independent station to gain a "Big Three" network affiliation (NBC) under Metromedia's ownership.
Metromedia (as Metropolitan Broadcasting) also held a construction permit for WHK-TV, channel 19, in Cleveland, Ohio in the late 1950s, but that station never signed on. The channel 19 allocation is now occupied by WOIO, which was under common ownership with WHK radio for a few years.
{| class="toccolours" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse" |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" !style="background: #e3e3e3;"| DMA# !style="background: #e3e3e3;"| Market !style="background: #e3e3e3;"| Station !style="background: #e3e3e3;"| Current Ownership |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | rowspan="2" | 1. | rowspan="2" | New York City !style="background: #ddcef2;"| WNEW-FM-102.7(now WWFS) !style="background: #ddcef2;"| CBS Radio |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" !style="background: #cedff2;"| WNEW-1130(now WBBR) !style="background: #cedff2;"| Bloomberg L.P. |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | rowspan="2" | 2. | rowspan="2" | Los Angeles !style="background: #ddcef2;"| KLAC-FM/KMET-94.7(now KTWV) !style="background: #ddcef2;"| CBS Radio |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" !style="background: #cedff2;"| KLAC-570 !style="background: #cedff2;"| Clear Channel Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | 3. | Chicago !style="background: #ddcef2;"| WMET-95.5(now WNUA) !style="background: #ddcef2;"| Clear Channel Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | rowspan="2" | 4. | rowspan="2" | San Francisco !style="background: #ddcef2;"| KSAN-FM-94.9(now KYLD) !style="background: #ddcef2;"| Clear Channel Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" !style="background: #cedff2;"| KNEW-910 !style="background: #cedff2;"| Clear Channel Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | rowspan="2" | 5. | rowspan="2" | Dallas - Fort Worth !style="background: #ddcef2;"| KAFM-92.5(now KZPS) !style="background: #ddcef2;"| Clear Channel Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" !style="background: #cedff2;"| KRLD-1080 !style="background: #cedff2;"| CBS Radio |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | rowspan="2" | 7. | rowspan="2" | Philadelphia !style="background: #ddcef2;"| WIP-FM/WMMR-93.3 !style="background: #ddcef2;"| Greater Media |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" !style="background: #cedff2;"| WIP-610 !style="background: #cedff2;"| CBS Radio |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | 9. | Washington, D.C. !style="background: #ddcef2;"| WASH-97.1 !style="background: #ddcef2;"| Clear Channel Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | 11. | Detroit !style="background: #ddcef2;"| WOMC-104.3 !style="background: #ddcef2;"| CBS Radio |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | 14. | Seattle - Tacoma !style="background: #cedff2;"| KJR-950 !style="background: #cedff2;"| Clear Channel Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align:left;" | rowspan="2" | 19. | rowspan="2" | Tampa - St. Petersburg - Clearwater !style="background: #ddcef2;"| WWBA-FM-107.3(now WXGL) !style="background: #ddcef2;"| Cox Enterprises |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" !style="background: #cedff2;"| WWBA-680(now WGES) !style="background: #cedff2;"| ZGS Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | rowspan="2" | 21. | rowspan="2" | Baltimore !style="background: #ddcef2;"| WCBM-FM-106.5(now WWMX) !style="background: #ddcef2;"| CBS Radio |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" !style="background: #cedff2;"| WCBM-680 !style="background: #cedff2;"| WCBM Maryland Inc. |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | 22. | Denver - Boulder !style="background: #cedff2;"| KHOW-630 !style="background: #cedff2;"| Clear Channel Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | rowspan="2" | 28. | rowspan="2" | Cleveland !style="background: #ddcef2;"| WHK-FM/WMMS-100.7 !style="background: #ddcef2;"| Clear Channel Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" !style="background: #cedff2;"| WHK-1420(operated as WCLV from 2001 to 2003,and WRMR from 2003 to 2004) !style="background: #cedff2;"| Salem Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | rowspan="2" | 32. | rowspan="2" | Kansas City, Missouri !style="background: #ddcef2;"| KMBC-FM-99.7(now KZPT) !style="background: #ddcef2;"| Entercom Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" !style="background: #cedff2;"| KMBC-980(now KMBZ) !style="background: #cedff2;"| Entercom Communications |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" |}
* -- MPC was the international distributor for these programs. Distribution was later transferred to 20th Century Fox Television, following Murdoch's acquisition of MPC. These programs ane now distributed worldwide by Sony Pictures Television. In the United States, Sony Pictures Television and its predecessor, Columbia Pictures Television, was always the distributor of syndicated repeats of these programs.
Category:Broadcasting companies of the United States Category:Defunct broadcasting companies of the United States Category:Fox television network Category:Companies established in 1956 Category:News Corporation subsidiaries Category:DuMont Television Network Category:Defunct radio networks in the United States Category:Companies disestablished in 1986
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