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3MIN News [February 11, 2013] The Sun is Liquid?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:13
- Updated: 18 Apr 2013
ORIGINAL OWNER AND VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvH_ov6QxCE http://www.youtube.com/user/Suspicious0bservers TODAY's LINKS: Sun not a Gas? http://www...
http://wn.com/3MIN_News_February_11,_2013_The_Sun_is_Liquid?
ORIGINAL OWNER AND VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvH_ov6QxCE http://www.youtube.com/user/Suspicious0bservers TODAY's LINKS: Sun not a Gas? http://www...
Rep. Angara: I enjoy lawmaking, I always join the processes
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 28:20
- Updated: 21 May 2013
GUEST: AURORA REPRESENTATIVE JUAN EDGARDO 'SONNY' ANGARA.
http://wn.com/Rep_Angara_I_enjoy_lawmaking,_I_always_join_the_processes
GUEST: AURORA REPRESENTATIVE JUAN EDGARDO 'SONNY' ANGARA.
- published: 11 Feb 2013
- views: 5327
- author: ANC videos
San Antonio Spurs vs Chicago Bulls - February 11, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:26
- Updated: 15 May 2013
CHICAGO (AP) Kawhi Leonard had a career-high 26 points and Danny Green scored 18 on Monday night, helping the short-handed San Antonio Spurs beat the Chicago...
http://wn.com/San_Antonio_Spurs_vs_Chicago_Bulls_February_11,_2013
CHICAGO (AP) Kawhi Leonard had a career-high 26 points and Danny Green scored 18 on Monday night, helping the short-handed San Antonio Spurs beat the Chicago...
- published: 12 Feb 2013
- views: 7079
- author: David16MR
Gerald Celente - American Scene Radio - February 11, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 28:15
- Updated: 18 Apr 2013
This is parts 1 and 2 of Gerald's talk on the latest economic trends coming for the US. www.TrendsJournal.com Official Gerald Celente channels: "Gcelente" & ...
http://wn.com/Gerald_Celente_American_Scene_Radio_February_11,_2013
This is parts 1 and 2 of Gerald's talk on the latest economic trends coming for the US. www.TrendsJournal.com Official Gerald Celente channels: "Gcelente" & ...
- published: 14 Feb 2013
- views: 6572
- author: gcelente
Forever21 Shopping in NYC!!! February 11, 2013- ItsJudysLife Vlog
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 16:35
- Updated: 20 May 2013
Laura's cooking channel! http://www.youtube.com/user/lauravitaleskitchen Yesterday's Vlog http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZvK_cKJbMk Welcome to our Everyday ...
http://wn.com/Forever21_Shopping_in_NYC!!!_February_11,_2013_ItsJudysLife_Vlog
Laura's cooking channel! http://www.youtube.com/user/lauravitaleskitchen Yesterday's Vlog http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZvK_cKJbMk Welcome to our Everyday ...
- published: 12 Feb 2013
- views: 188452
- author: itsJudysLife
The Top Ten Stocks for Monday, February 11
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:48
- Updated: 16 May 2013
Feb. 11 (Bloomberg) -- Bloomberg's Betty Liu, Dominic Chu, Sara Eisen and Alix Steel report on today's ten most important stocks including Novo Nordisk, Blac...
http://wn.com/The_Top_Ten_Stocks_for_Monday,_February_11
Feb. 11 (Bloomberg) -- Bloomberg's Betty Liu, Dominic Chu, Sara Eisen and Alix Steel report on today's ten most important stocks including Novo Nordisk, Blac...
- published: 11 Feb 2013
- views: 433
- author: Bloomberg
Outfits of the Week: February 11-14
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:49
- Updated: 10 May 2013
Missed my last video? Watch it here: http://bit.ly/12Qw9gv ♥ My Personal Channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/livinlikelindsey ♥ Twitter: http://twitter.co...
http://wn.com/Outfits_of_the_Week_February_11-14
Missed my last video? Watch it here: http://bit.ly/12Qw9gv ♥ My Personal Channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/livinlikelindsey ♥ Twitter: http://twitter.co...
- published: 19 Feb 2013
- views: 116855
- author: beautybaby44
Ethiopian News in Amharic Saturday, February 11, 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:54
- Updated: 12 Feb 2012
http://www.ethiopian.tv : Ethiopian News in Amharic Saturday, February 11, 2012.
http://wn.com/Ethiopian_News_in_Amharic_Saturday,_February_11,_2012
http://www.ethiopian.tv : Ethiopian News in Amharic Saturday, February 11, 2012.
- published: 11 Feb 2012
- views: 3341
- author: ethiopiantv
Rice Report February 11, 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:46
- Updated: 15 Feb 2011
http://wn.com/Rice_Report_February_11,_2011
Decorating for Valentine's Day (February 11, 2013)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 19:48
- Updated: 26 Apr 2013
I finally decorated a bit for Valentine's Day! I'm curious if any of you decorate. I'd love to know or even see pictures if you'd like to tweet me some! Than...
http://wn.com/Decorating_for_Valentine's_Day_February_11,_2013
I finally decorated a bit for Valentine's Day! I'm curious if any of you decorate. I'd love to know or even see pictures if you'd like to tweet me some! Than...
- published: 12 Feb 2013
- views: 15231
- author: myhousewifelife
2009 Iranian Revolution - Green 22 Bahman (February 11)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:13
- Updated: 30 Mar 2013
درون ایران:برای دیدن و دوانلود این فیلم و فیلم های بیشتر لطفا این لینک را مصرف کنید http://www.4shared.com/dir/30312964/41e2dcf7/sharing.htm 2010 Iranian Rev...
http://wn.com/2009_Iranian_Revolution_Green_22_Bahman_February_11
درون ایران:برای دیدن و دوانلود این فیلم و فیلم های بیشتر لطفا این لینک را مصرف کنید http://www.4shared.com/dir/30312964/41e2dcf7/sharing.htm 2010 Iranian Rev...
- published: 24 Jan 2010
- views: 6035
- author: 2009IranRevolution
Thom Hartmann On The News: February 11, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:54
- Updated: 01 Apr 2013
Thom Hartmann comments on the news for Monday, February 11, 2013. If you liked this clip of The Thom Hartmann Program, please do us a big favor and share it ...
http://wn.com/Thom_Hartmann_On_The_News_February_11,_2013
Thom Hartmann comments on the news for Monday, February 11, 2013. If you liked this clip of The Thom Hartmann Program, please do us a big favor and share it ...
- published: 11 Feb 2013
- views: 1021
- author: Thom Hartmann
Outfits of the Week: February 11-15!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:34
- Updated: 27 May 2013
Click THUMBS UP if you enjoyed....you know you want to ok ;) !OPEN THE MAGIC DESCRIPTION BOX OF FUN FOR EXCITING INFO! ▻ TWITTER ◅ http://www.twitter.com/str...
http://wn.com/Outfits_of_the_Week_February_11-15!
Click THUMBS UP if you enjoyed....you know you want to ok ;) !OPEN THE MAGIC DESCRIPTION BOX OF FUN FOR EXCITING INFO! ▻ TWITTER ◅ http://www.twitter.com/str...
- published: 16 Feb 2013
- views: 42135
- author: Strawberryelectric48
Prophetic Update February 11, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 42:43
- Updated: 28 May 2013
The Last Pope and the Road to Peace.
http://wn.com/Prophetic_Update_February_11,_2013
BBC Newsnight report on Events in Iran, February 11, 2010
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:32
- Updated: 11 May 2011
BBC Newsnight programme reports on events in Iran, February 11, 2010.
http://wn.com/BBC_Newsnight_report_on_Events_in_Iran,_February_11,_2010
BBC Newsnight programme reports on events in Iran, February 11, 2010.
- published: 11 Feb 2010
- views: 547
- author: batracom
Escapee Vehicle Pursuit, February 11, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:49
- Updated: 12 Feb 2013
Video footage of the brief vehicle pursuit that occurred on February 11, 2013 and led to a lengthy manhunt that involved multiple jurisdictions and and appre...
http://wn.com/Escapee_Vehicle_Pursuit,_February_11,_2013
Video footage of the brief vehicle pursuit that occurred on February 11, 2013 and led to a lengthy manhunt that involved multiple jurisdictions and and appre...
- published: 12 Feb 2013
- views: 5663
- author: Norman Police
The Price is Right (February 11, 1999)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 40:04
- Updated: 20 May 2013
In a belated birthday special for TVLubber, here is a February 1999 episode of the Price is Right. This episode features perhaps the most hilarious playings ...
http://wn.com/The_Price_is_Right_February_11,_1999
In a belated birthday special for TVLubber, here is a February 1999 episode of the Price is Right. This episode features perhaps the most hilarious playings ...
- published: 05 May 2013
- views: 2137
- author: gamelover1949
February 11 - 17, Doreen's Weekly Oracle Angel Card Reading
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:59
- Updated: 19 Mar 2013
Your worries about money create a major financial block for you. This card reading guides you to release your worries, so that you can manifest the abundance...
http://wn.com/February_11_17,_Doreen's_Weekly_Oracle_Angel_Card_Reading
Your worries about money create a major financial block for you. This card reading guides you to release your worries, so that you can manifest the abundance...
- published: 10 Feb 2013
- views: 31501
- author: 4AngelTherapy
Daily Press Briefing: February 11, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 22:43
- Updated: 12 Feb 2013
U.S. Department of State Spokesperson Victoria Nuland leads the Daily Press Briefing at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. on February 11, 2013...
http://wn.com/Daily_Press_Briefing_February_11,_2013
U.S. Department of State Spokesperson Victoria Nuland leads the Daily Press Briefing at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. on February 11, 2013...
- published: 11 Feb 2013
- views: 350
- author: statevideo
Democracy Now! U.S. and World News Headlines for Monday, February 11
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:59
- Updated: 01 Mar 2013
This is a summary of news headlines from the United States and around the world as reported by Democracy Now! on Monday, February 11, 2013. Visit http://www....
http://wn.com/Democracy_Now!_US_and_World_News_Headlines_for_Monday,_February_11
This is a summary of news headlines from the United States and around the world as reported by Democracy Now! on Monday, February 11, 2013. Visit http://www....
- published: 11 Feb 2013
- views: 1130
- author: democracynow
Backstage Fallout - Chris Jericho's edge in the Chamber - Raw - February 11, 2013
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:58
- Updated: 22 May 2013
In the Raw edition of "Backstage Fallout," Chris Jericho tells the WWE Universe why he's going to have an epic night in the Chamber. Plus, what does Jack Swa...
http://wn.com/Backstage_Fallout_Chris_Jericho's_edge_in_the_Chamber_Raw_February_11,_2013
In the Raw edition of "Backstage Fallout," Chris Jericho tells the WWE Universe why he's going to have an epic night in the Chamber. Plus, what does Jack Swa...
- published: 12 Feb 2013
- views: 85439
- author: WWE's Official YouTube Destination
![President Obama Clint Romesha Medal of Honor Ceremony (February 11, 2013) [2/2]](http://web.archive.org./web/20130528221905im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/eCCoF1Rhhg4/default.jpg "President Obama Clint Romesha Medal of Honor Ceremony (February 11, 2013) [2/2]")
President Obama Clint Romesha Medal of Honor Ceremony (February 11, 2013) [2/2]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:04
- Updated: 27 Feb 2013
President Barack Obama awards Clinton Romesha, a former active duty Army Staff Sergeant, the Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry at a White House ceremo...
http://wn.com/President_Obama_Clint_Romesha_Medal_of_Honor_Ceremony_February_11,_2013_2_2_
President Barack Obama awards Clinton Romesha, a former active duty Army Staff Sergeant, the Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry at a White House ceremo...
- published: 11 Feb 2013
- views: 3256
- author: DefinitelyAbsolute
Many UFOs in Earth orbit during space LDCM - February 11, 2013.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:38
- Updated: 19 Apr 2013
Watch in HD! In a video made zoom and filter. In the video you can see how when undocking, technical debris flies and flies away from LDCM, but pay attenti...
http://wn.com/Many_UFOs_in_Earth_orbit_during_space_LDCM_February_11,_2013
Watch in HD! In a video made zoom and filter. In the video you can see how when undocking, technical debris flies and flies away from LDCM, but pay attenti...
- published: 12 Feb 2013
- author: myunhauzen74
photo: AP
28 May 2013
Armed men have opened fire on a military checkpoint in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley, killing three soldiers before escaping across the border into Syria, according to a Lebanese military source ... In February, four Lebanese soldiers and two fighters were killed in a gun battle near Arsal ... 246 Source.. Agencies. Featured on Al Jazeera. Struggle and solidarity. African Union at 50 ... Al-Nakba ... China Rising ... News. Middle East ... Viewed....(size: 6.2Kb)
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The Daily Telegraph
28 May 2013
US home prices jumped 10.9pc in March compared with a year ago, the most since April 2006. Prices rose in 15 cities in March from February, up from only 11 in the previous month. . 2.47PM BST 28 May 2013. Comments ... Prices have been driven higher by a growing number of buyers are bidding on a tight supply of homes, rising in 15 cities in March from February, up from only 11 in the previous month ... Mr Blitzer said ... However, he added ... AER....(size: 6.4Kb)
Edit
noodls
28 May 2013
(Source. CC Media Holdings Inc). investors. CoreContent. CC Media Holdings, Clear Channel Communications And Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Set Date For 2012 Fourth Quarter And Full Year Earnings Teleconference. San Antonio, Texas, February 11, 2013…CC Media Holdings, Inc. (OTCBB ... (NYSE. CCO), will release 2012 fourth quarter and full year results after the market closes on Tuesday, February 19, 2013 at approximately 4.00 p.m....(size: 3.4Kb)
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RTE
28 May 2013
Prices rose in 15 cities in March from February, up from only 11 in the previous month ... ....(size: 0.7Kb)
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The Times of India
28 May 2013
WASHINGTON. US home prices jumped 10.9% in March compared with a year ago, the most since April 2006. A growing number of buyers are bidding on a tight supply of homes, driving prices higher and helping the housing market recover ... And prices rose in 15 cities in March from February. That's up from only 11 in the previous month ... That's helped lift home prices ... ....(size: 1.8Kb)
Edit
North Jersey
28 May 2013
WASHINGTON - U.S. home prices jumped 10.9 percent in March compared with a year ago, the most since April 2006. A growing number of buyers are bidding on a tight supply of homes, driving prices higher and helping the housing market recover ... And prices rose in 15 cities in March from February. That's up from only 11 in the previous month ... homes ... The U.S ... ....(size: 1.8Kb)
Edit
Seattle Post
28 May 2013
WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. home prices jumped 10.9 percent in March compared with a year ago, the most since April 2006. A growing number of buyers are bidding on a tight supply of homes, driving prices higher and helping the housing market recover ... And prices rose in 15 cities in March from February. That's up from only 11 in the previous month ... homes ... The U.S ... ....(size: 1.8Kb)
Edit
CNN
28 May 2013
May 28, 2013 -- Updated 1254 GMT (2054 HKT). Rafael Benitez left Chelsea earlier this month after a six-month spell as interim manager ... Read. U.S ... February 26, 2013 -- Updated 1225 GMT (2025 HKT) ... February 26, 2013 -- Updated 1424 GMT (2224 HKT) ... February 19, 2013 -- Updated 1902 GMT (0302 HKT) ... February 19, 2013 -- Updated 1403 GMT (2203 HKT) ... February 18, 2013 -- Updated 1700 GMT (0100 HKT) ... February 11, 2013 -- Updated 2231 GMT (0631 HKT)....(size: 14.7Kb)
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noodls
28 May 2013
(Source. Southwestern Oklahoma State University) May 28, 2013. The late Homer F. Timmons established the Timmons Endowed Professorship at Southwestern Oklahoma State University, and SWOSU Associate Professor Dr. Faruk Khan has been named the first recipient on the Weatherford campus. Khan will hold the title of Homer F ... Dennis Thompson. ... Dr ... He was hired by Dr. R ... Al Harris, Dr ... Joe Anna Hibler ... Timmons passed away February 11, 2013....(size: 2.7Kb)
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Herald Tribune
28 May 2013
U.S. home prices jumped 10.9 percent in March compared with a year ago, the most since April 2006 ... And prices rose in 15 cities in March from February. That's up from only 11 in the previous month. The monthly figures aren't seasonally adjusted and may reflect the beginning of the spring buying season ... homes ... The U.S ... U.S ... </p><p>And prices rose in 15 cities in March from February. That's up from only 11 in the previous month ... U.S....(size: 9.9Kb)
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Independent online (SA)
28 May 2013
Washington - US home prices jumped 10.9 percent in March compared with a year ago, the most since April 2006. A growing number of buyers are bidding on a tight supply of homes, driving prices higher and helping the housing market recover ... And prices rose in 15 cities in March from February. That's up from only 11 in the previous month ... Prices rose in Phoenix by 22.5 percent over the past 12 months, the biggest gain among cities ... ....(size: 3.5Kb)
| << | February 2012 | >> | ||||
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | |||
| MMXII | ||||||
| February 11 in recent years |
| 2012 (Saturday) |
| 2011 (Friday) |
| 2010 (Thursday) |
| 2009 (Wednesday) |
| 2008 (Monday) |
| 2007 (Sunday) |
| 2006 (Saturday) |
| 2005 (Friday) |
| 2004 (Wednesday) |
| 2003 (Tuesday) |
February 11 is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 323 days remaining until the end of the year (324 in leap years).
Contents |
Events[link]
- 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
- 55 – Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Emperorship, dies under mysterious circumstances in Rome. This clears the way for Nero to become Emperor.
- 244 – Emperor Gordian III is murdered by mutinous soldiers in Zaitha (Mesopotamia). A mound is raised at Carchemish in his memory.
- 1531 – Henry VIII of England is recognized as supreme head of the Church of England.
- 1626 – Emperor Susenyos of Ethiopia and Patriarch Afonso Mendes declare the primacy of the Roman See over the Ethiopian Church and Roman Catholicism the state religion of Ethiopia.
- 1659 – The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.
- 1752 – Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in the United States, is opened by Benjamin Franklin.
- 1790 – The Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, petitions U.S. Congress for abolition of slavery.
- 1794 – First session of United States Senate open to the public.
- 1808 – Jesse Fell burns anthracite on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal.
- 1812 – Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry "gerrymanders" for the first time.
- 1826 – University College London is founded under the name University of London.
- 1826 – Swaminarayan writes the Shikshapatri, an important text within the Swaminarayan faith.
- 1840 – Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Fille du Régiment receives its first performance in Paris.
- 1843 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi receives its first performance in Milan.
- 1855 – Kassa Hailu is crowned Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia, by Abuna Salama III in a ceremony at the church of Derasge Maryam
- 1861 – American Civil War: United States House of Representatives unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with slavery in any state.
- 1873 – King Amadeus I of Spain abdicates.
- 1889 – Meiji Constitution of Japan is adopted; the first Diet of Japan convenes in 1890.
- 1903 – Anton Bruckner's 9th Symphony receives its first performance in Vienna.
- 1906 – Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Vehementer nos.
- 1916 – Emma Goldman is arrested for lecturing on birth control.
- 1919 – Friedrich Ebert (SPD), is elected President of Germany.
- 1929 – Fascist Italy and the Vatican sign the Lateran Treaty.
- 1937 – A sit-down strike ends when General Motors recognizes the United Auto Workers Union.
- 1938 – BBC Television produces the world's first ever science fiction television program, an adaptation of a section of the Karel Capek play R.U.R., that coined the term "robot".
- 1939 – A Lockheed XP-38 flies from California to New York in 7 hours 2 minutes.
- 1942 – The first gold record is presented to Glenn Miller for "Chattanooga Choo Choo".
- 1942 – World War II: The Battle of Bukit Timah is fought in Singapore.
- 1943 – World War II: General Dwight Eisenhower is selected to command the allied armies in Europe.
- 1953 – President Dwight Eisenhower refuses a clemency appeal for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg.
- 1953 – The Soviet Union breaks off diplomatic relations with Israel.
- 1959 – The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South, which will later become South Yemen, is created as a protectorate of the United Kingdom.
- 1964 – Greeks and Turks begin fighting in Limassol, Cyprus.
- 1964 – The Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) breaks off diplomatic relations with France.
- 1968 – Israeli-Jordanian border clashes.
- 1971 – Eighty-seven countries, including the US, UK, and USSR, sign the Seabed Treaty outlawing nuclear weapons on the ocean floor in international waters.
- 1973 – Vietnam War: First release of American prisoners of war from Vietnam takes place.
- 1978 – Censorship: the People's Republic of China lifts a ban on works by Aristotle, William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.
- 1979 – Islamic revolution of Iran establishes an Islamic theocracy under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
- 1981 – 100,000 US gallons (380 m3) of radioactive coolant leak into the containment building of TVA Sequoyah 1 nuclear plant in Tennessee, contaminating 8 workers.
- 1987 – The Constitution of the Philippines goes into effect.
- 1990 – Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster Prison outside Cape Town, South Africa after 27 years as a political prisoner.
- 1997 – Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on a mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope.
- 2008 – Rebel East Timorese soldiers seriously wound President José Ramos-Horta. Rebel leader Alfredo Reinado is killed in the attack.
- 2011 – The first wave of the Egyptian revolution culminates in the resignation of Hosni Mubarak and the transfer of power to the Supreme Military Council after 18 days of protests.
Births[link]
- 1377 – King Ladislaus of Naples (d. 1414)
- 1380 – Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini, Italian humanist (d. 1459)
- 1466 – Elizabeth of York, wife of Henry VII of England (d. 1503)
- 1535 – Pope Gregory XIV (d. 1591)
- 1568 – Honoré d'Urfé, French writer (d. 1625)
- 1637 – Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns, German composer and music director in Hamburg (d. 1718)
- 1649 – William Carstares, Scottish minister (d. 1715)
- 1657 – Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle, French scientist and man of letters (d. 1757)
- 1708 – Egidio Duni, Italian composer (d. 1775)
- 1755 – Albert Christoph Dies, German composer (d. 1822)
- 1764 – Marie-Joseph de Chénier, French poet (d. 1811)
- 1774 – Hans Järta, Swedish political activist (d. 1847)
- 1776 – Ioannis Kapodistrias, Greek diplomat of the Russian Empire and first head of state of independent Greece (d. 1831)
- 1799 – The Blessed Father Basil Anthony Marie Patrice Moreau, Founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross (d. 1873)
- 1800 – Henry Fox Talbot, English photographer and inventor (d. 1877)
- 1802 – Lydia Maria Child, American abolitionist (d. 1880)
- 1805 – Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, son of Sacagawea (d. 1866)
- 1812 – Alexander Hamilton Stephens, American politician, Vice President of the Confederate States of America and 50th Governor of Georgia (d. 1883)
- 1813 – Otto Ludwig, German writer and critic (d. 1865)
- 1819 – Samuel Parkman Tuckerman, American composer (d. 1890)
- 1821 – Auguste-Édouard Mariette, French Egyptologist (d. 1881)
- 1829 – The Rev. Samuel Lodge, English clergyman, author and headmaster (d. 1897)
- 1830 – Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff, Prussian musician (d. 1913)
- 1833 – Melville Weston Fuller, American jurist and 8th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1910)
- 1839 – Josiah Willard Gibbs, American physicist (d. 1903)
- 1847 – Thomas Alva Edison, American inventor (d. 1931)
- 1855 – Ellen Day Hale,American painter and printmaker (d. 1940)
- 1860 – Rachilde, French author (d. 1953)
- 1869 – Helene Kroller-Muller, Dutch museum founder (d. 1939)
- 1869 – Else Lasker-Schüler, German writer (d. 1945)
- 1872 – Hannah Mitchell, English socialist and suffragette (d. 1956)
- 1874 – Elsa Beskow, Swedish author (d. 1953)
- 1874 – Fritz Hart, English-born composer (d. 1949)
- 1887 – John van Melle, South African writer (d. 1953)
- 1889 – Acharya Ramlochan Saran, Indian writer (d. 1971)
- 1890 – David Drummond, Australian politician (d. 1965)
- 1891 – J.W. Hearne English cricketer (d. 1965)
- 1894 – Alfonso Leng, Chilean composer (d. 1974)
- 1898 – Leó Szilárd, Hungarian-born physicist (d. 1964)
- 1900 – Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher (d. 2002)
- 1900 – Josei Toda, Japanese educator (d. 1958)
- 1901 – Roddy Connolly, Irish politician, son of James Connolly (d. 1980)
- 1902 – Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect (d. 1971)
- 1903 – Hans Redlich, Austrian composer (d. 1968)
- 1904 – Sir Keith Holyoake, Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1983)
- 1908 – Philip Dunne, American screenwriter, director and producer (d. 1992)
- 1908 – Vivian Ernest Fuchs, English geologist (d. 1999)
- 1909 – Max Baer, American boxer and actor (d. 1959)
- 1909 – Joseph L. Mankiewicz, American director (d. 1993)
- 1912 – Roy Fuller, English writer (d. 1991)
- 1914 – Matt Dennis, American singer (d. 2002)
- 1915 – Patrick Leigh Fermor, English author (d. 2011)
- 1917 – T. Nagi Reddy, Indian revolutionary (d. 1976)
- 1917 – Sidney Sheldon, American author (d. 2007)
- 1919 – Eva Gabor, Hungarian-born actress (d. 1995)
- 1920 – King Farouk I of Egypt (d. 1965)
- 1920 – Daniel F. Galouye, science fiction author (d.1976)
- 1920 – Billy Halop, American actor (d. 1976)
- 1920 – Daniel "Chappie" James Jr., American general (d. 1978)
- 1921 – Lloyd Bentsen, American politician and 69th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 2006)
- 1921 – Edward Seidensticker, American scholar (d. 2007)
- 1923 – Antony Flew, British philosopher (d. 2010)
- 1925 – Virginia E. Johnson, of Masters and Johnson renown. American psychologist.
- 1925 – Kim Stanley, American actress (d. 2001)
- 1926 – Paul Bocuse, French chef
- 1926 – Sir Alexander Gibson, Scottish conductor (d. 1995)
- 1926 – Leslie Nielsen, Canadian actor (d. 2010)
- 1927 – Sinclair Stevens, Canadian businessman and politician
- 1930 – Roy De Forest, American painter (d. 2007)
- 1931 – Larry Merchant, American sportswriter
- 1932 – Jerome Lowenthal, American pianist
- 1932 – Dennis Skinner, British politician
- 1934 – Mel Carnahan, American politician and 51st Governor of Missouri (d. 2000)
- 1934 – Tina Louise, American actress
- 1934 – Manuel Noriega, Panamanian general and dictator
- 1934 – Mary Quant, English fashion designer
- 1934 – John Surtees, English motorcycle and race car driver
- 1935 – Bent Lorentzen, Danish composer
- 1935 – Gene Vincent, American musician (d. 1971)
- 1936 – Burt Reynolds, American actor
- 1937 – Bill Lawry, Australian cricketer
- 1937 – Eddie Shack, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1937 – Phillip Walker, American electric blues guitarist
- 1938 – Bevan Congdon, New Zealand cricketer
- 1938 – Simone de Oliveira, Portuguese actress
- 1938 – Bobby Pickett, American singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
- 1939 – Gerry Goffin, American lyricist
- 1939 – Jane Yolen, American author
- 1941 – Sergio Mendes, Brazilian musician
- 1943 – Joselito, Spanish singer
- 1943 – Serge Lama, French singer
- 1946 – Pierre Curzi, Canadian actor and politician
- 1946 – Ian Porterfield, English footballer (d. 2007)
- 1947 – Roy Carrier, American Zydeco musician (d. 2010)
- 1947 – Yukio Hatoyama, Japanese politician
- 1947 – Joselito, Spanish singer
- 1947 – Kikko Matsuoka, Japanese actress
- 1947 – Derek Shulman, English musician (Gentle Giant)
- 1948 – Chris Rush, American stand-up comedian
- 1949 – Guy Cloutier, French-Canadian music executive; father of Véronique Cloutier
- 1953 – Philip Anglim, American actor
- 1953 – Jeb Bush, American politician and 43rd Governor of Florida
- 1954 – Noriyuki Asakura, Japanese composer
- 1954 – Wesley Strick, American screenwriter
- 1956 – Catherine Hickland, American actress
- 1956 – Didier Lockwood, French violinist
- 1956 – H.R., American singer (Bad Brains)
- 1957 – Peter Klashorst, Dutch painter, sculptor, and photographer
- 1957 – Mitchell Symons, British writer
- 1959 – Bradley Cole, American actor
- 1959 – Deborah Meaden, British entrepreneur
- 1959 – Roberto Moreno, Brazilian racing driver
- 1960 – Nick Currie, Scottish musician
- 1960 – Richard Mastracchio, NASA astronaut
- 1961 – Mary Docter, American speed skater
- 1961 – Carey Lowell, American actress
- 1962 – Tammy Baldwin, American politician
- 1962 – Sheryl Crow, American musician
- 1962 – Eric Vanderaerden, Belgian cyclist
- 1963 – José Mari Bakero, Spanish footballer
- 1963 – Diane Franklin, American actress
- 1964 – Sarah Palin, American politician and 9th Governor of Alaska
- 1964 – Ken Shamrock, American martial artist
- 1965 – Vicki Wilson, Australian netballer
- 1966 – Dieudonné M'bala M'bala, French comedian, actor and political activist
- 1967 – Uwe Daßler, German swimmer
- 1967 – Hank Gathers, American basketball player (d. 1990)
- 1967 – Ty Treadway, American actor
- 1969 – Jennifer Aniston, American actress
- 1969 – Andreas Hilfiker, Swiss footballer
- 1969 – P.J. Sparxx, American pornographic actress
- 1970 – Fredrik Thordendal, Swedish musician (Meshuggah)
- 1971 – Damian Lewis, British actor
- 1971 – Evan Tanner, American mixed-martial artist (d. 2008)
- 1972 – Brian Daubach, American baseball player
- 1972 – Craig Jones, American musician (Slipknot)
- 1972 – Steve McManaman, English footballer
- 1972 – Kelly Slater, American surfer
- 1973 – Jeon Do-yeon, Korean actress
- 1973 – Ethan Iverson, jazz pianist
- 1973 – Varg Vikernes, Norwegian musician (Burzum, Mayhem)
- 1974 – D'Angelo, American singer
- 1974 – Nick Barmby, English footballer
- 1974 – Alex Jones, American radio host
- 1974 – Isaiah Mustafa, American actor, spokesman
- 1974 – Jaroslav Spacek, Czech ice hockey player
- 1974 – Zain Verjee, American newsreporter
- 1975 – Andy Lally, American racing driver
- 1975 – Marek Špilár, Slovak footballer
- 1975 – Jacque Vaughn, American basketball player
- 1976 – Tony Battie, American basketball player
- 1976 – Brice Beckham, American actor
- 1976 – Peter Hayes, American musician
- 1976 – Jorge Luís, Brazilian footballer
- 1976 – André Wickström, Finland-Swedish comedian and actor
- 1977 – Ioannis Okkas, Greek-Cypriot footballer
- 1977 – Mike Shinoda, American musician (Linkin Park and Fort Minor)
- 1979 – Brandy, American singer and actress
- 1980 – Marco Bresciano, Australian footballer
- 1980 – Titi Buengo, Angolan footballer
- 1980 – Matthew Lawrence, American actor
- 1980 – Cormac McAnallen, Northern Irish Gaelic footballer (d. 2004)
- 1981 – Kelly Rowland, American singer (Destiny's Child)
- 1981 – Scot Thompson, American footballer
- 1982 – Natalie Dormer, English actress
- 1982 – Neil Robertson, Australian snooker player
- 1982 – Jürgen Schmid, German footballer
- 1983 – Nicki Clyne, Canadian actress
- 1983 – Tony Curtis, American football player
- 1983 – Emmanuel Krontiris, German footballer
- 1983 – Huang Shengyi, Chinese actress
- 1983 – Tihhon Šišov, Estonian footballer
- 1983 – Rafael van der Vaart, Dutch footballer
- 1984 – Aubrey O'Day, American singer (Danity Kane)
- 1984 – Maarten Heisen, Dutch sprinter
- 1984 – Marco Marcato, Italian racing cyclsit
- 1984 – Maxime Talbot, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1985 – Harris Allan, Canadian actor
- 1985 – William Beckett, American singer (The Academy Is...)
- 1985 – Mike Richards, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1986 – Kees Luyckx, Dutch footballer
- 1987 – Ellen van Dijk, Dutch professional racing cyclist
- 1987 – Brian Matusz, American baseball player
- 1987 – Jan Smeekens, Dutch speed skater
- 1989 – Lovi Poe, Filipina singer and television actress
- 1989 – Alexander Büttner, Dutch footballer
- 1990 – Go Ara, South Korean actress (SM Entertainment)
- 1990 – Princess Ayah bint Al Faisal, Jordanian royalty
- 1991 – Georgia May Foote, British actress
- 1991 – Christofer Ingle, American musician (Never Shout Never)
- 1992 – Taylor Lautner, American actor
- 1994 – Dominic Janes, American actor
Deaths[link]
- 244 – Gordian III, Emperor of Rome
- 641 – Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium
- 731 – Pope Gregory II
- 821 – Saint Benedict of Aniane
- 824 – Pope Paschal I
- 1141 – Hugo of St. Victor, German philosopher and theologian (b. 1096)
- 1160 – Minamoto no Yoshitomo, Japanese general (b. 1123)
- 1503 – Elizabeth of York, queen consort of Henry VII of England (b. 1466)
- 1626 – Pietro Cataldi, Italian mathematician (b. 1552)
- 1650 – René Descartes, French philosopher, mathematician and writer (b. 1596)
- 1685 – David Teniers III, Flemish painter (b. 1638)
- 1713 – Jahandar Shah, Mughal emperor of India (b. 1664)
- 1755 – Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei, Italian archaeologist (b. 1675)
- 1762 – Johann Tobias Krebs, German composer (b. 1690)
- 1763 – William Shenstone, English poet (b. 1714)
- 1795 – Carl Michael Bellman, Swedish poet and composer (b. 1740)
- 1797 – Antoine Dauvergne, French composer (b. 1713)
- 1829 – Alexandr Griboyedov, Russian playwright (b. 1795)
- 1862 – Elizabeth Siddal, British poet and artist (b. 1829)
- 1868 – Léon Foucault, French astronomer (b. 1819)
- 1879 – Honoré Daumier, French caricaturist and painter (b. 1808)
- 1917 – Oswaldo Cruz, Brazilian physician (b. 1872)
- 1923 – Wilhelm Killing, German mathematician (b. 1847)
- 1931 – Charles Algernon Parsons, British inventor (b. 1854)
- 1935 – Germanos Karavangelis, Greek bishop and fighter (b. 1866)
- 1939 – Franz Schmidt, Austrian composer (b. 1874)
- 1940 – John Buchan, Governor-General of Canada (b. 1875)
- 1940 – Ellen Day Hale, American painter and printmaker (b. 1855)
- 1945 – Al Dubin, Swiss songwriter (b. 1891)
- 1948 – Sergei Eisenstein, Soviet film director (b. 1898)
- 1954 – Adolph M. Christianson, justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court (b. 1877)
- 1958 – Ernest Jones, British psychonanalyst (b. 1879)
- 1959 – Marshall Teague, American race car driver (b. 1922)
- 1963 – John Olof Dahlgren, American recipient of the Medal of Honor (b. 1872)
- 1963 – Sylvia Plath, American writer (b. 1932)
- 1967 – Tran Tu Binh, Vietnamese general and politician (b. 1907)
- 1967 – A.J. Muste, American peace activist (b. 1885)
- 1968 – Howard Lindsay, American playwright (b. 1888)
- 1972 – Jan Wils, Dutch architect (b. 1891)
- 1973 – J. Hans D. Jensen, German physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1907)
- 1975 – Richard Ratsimandrava, Malagasy soldier and statesman, assassinated (b. 1931)
- 1976 – Frank Arnau, German writer (b. 1894)
- 1976 – Lee J Cobb, American actor (b. 1911)
- 1976 – Alexander Lippisch, German scientist (b. 1894)
- 1977 – Louis Beel, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1902)
- 1978 – James B Conant, American chemist and university president (b. 1893)
- 1978 – Harry Martinson, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1904)
- 1981 – Franz Sondheimer, British chemist (b. 1926)
- 1982 – Eleanor Powell, American actress and dancer (b. 1912)
- 1982 – Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor (b. 1905)
- 1985 – Ben Abruzzo, American businessman and balloonist (b. 1930)
- 1985 – Henry Hathaway, American actor and director (b. 1898)
- 1985 – Heinz Eric Roemheld, American composer (b. 1901)
- 1986 – Frank Herbert, American author (b. 1920)
- 1986 – Evelio Javier, Filipino politician, lawyer and civil servant (b. 1942)
- 1989 – George O'Hanlon, American actor and director (b. 1912)
- 1993 – Robert W. Holley, American biochemist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1922)
- 1993 – George A. Stephen, founder of Weber-Stephen Products Co. (b. 1922)
- 1994 – Neil Bonnett, American race car driver (b. 1946)
- 1994 – Sorrell Booke, American actor (b. 1930)
- 1994 – William Conrad, American actor (b. 1920)
- 1994 – Paul Feyerabend, Austrian philosopher (b. 1924)
- 1994 – Nicole Germain, Canadian actress (b. 1917)
- 1996 – Kebby Musokotwane, Prime Minister of Zambia (b. 1946)
- 1996 – Cyril Poole, English cricketer (b. 1921)
- 1996 – Amelia Rosselli, Italian poet (b. 1930)
- 1997 – Don Porter, American actor (b. 1912)
- 2000 – Jacqueline Auriol, French aviatrix (b. 1917)
- 2000 – Roger Vadim, French director (b. 1928)
- 2002 – Frankie Crosetti, American baseball player (b. 1910)
- 2002 – Barry Foster, British actor (b. 1931)
- 2004 – Shirley Strickland, Australian athlete (b. 1925)
- 2005 – Jack L. Chalker, American author (b. 1944)
- 2005 – Guy Lechasseur, Canadian politician (b. 1916)
- 2005 – Stan Richards English television actor (b. 1930)
- 2006 – Peter Benchley, American author (b. 1940)
- 2006 – Ken Fletcher, Australian tennis player (b. 1940)
- 2006 – Jackie Pallo, English wrestler (b. 1926)
- 2006 – Jockey Shabalala, South African singer (Ladysmith Black Mambazo)(b. 1943)
- 2007 – Marianne Fredriksson, Swedish author (b. 1927)
- 2008 – Tom Lantos, American politician (b. 1928)
- 2008 – Frank Piasecki, American aeronautical designer (b. 1919)
- 2009 – Estelle Bennett, American singer (The Ronettes) (b. 1941)
- 2009 – Eleanor Harz Jorden, American linguistics scholar and an influential Japanese language educator and expert. (b. 1920)
- 2009 – Willem Kolff, Dutch pioneer of hemodialysis as well as in the field of artificial organs. (b. 1911)
- 2010 – Heward Grafftey, Canadian politician and businessman (b. 1928)
- 2010 – Vance A. Larson, American artist (b. 1951)
- 2010 – Alexander McQueen, English fashion designer (b. 1969)
- 2011 – Bad News Brown, Canadian entertainer and hip hop MC (b. 1977)
- 2011 – Tom Carnegie, American sports announcer (b. 1919)
- 2011 – Chuck Tanner, American baseball player (b. 1928)
- 2012 – Whitney Houston, American singer, actress, model and producer (b. 1963)
Holidays and observances[link]
- Armed Forces Day (Liberia)
- Christian Feast Day:
- Evelio Javier Memorial Day (Panay Island, the Philippines)
- Feast day of Our Lady of Lourdes (Roman Catholic Church), and its related observances:
- Islamic Revolution’s Victory Day (Iran)
- National Foundation Day (Japan)
- National Inventors' Day (United States)
- National Youth Day (Cameroon)
External links[link]
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The neutrality of this article is disputed. Please see the discussion on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. (December 2011) |
| Gerald Celente | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1946-11-29) November 29, 1946 (age 65) The Bronx, New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Ethnicity | White |
| Occupation | Trend forecaster |
Gerald Celente (born November 29, 1946) is an American trend forecaster,[1][2] publisher of the Trends Journal, business consultant[3] and author who makes predictions about the global financial markets and other events of historical importance. Celente has described himself as a "political atheist" and "citizen of the world".[4] He has appeared as a guest on television news shows such as The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Today Show, Good Morning America, CBS Morning News, The Glenn Beck Show, NBC Nightly News, The Alex Jones Show and Russia Today.[5][6][7]
Contents |
Background[link]
Celente was born in The Bronx, New York City, New York. He had early political experience running a mayoral campaign in Yonkers, New York and served as executive assistant to the secretary of the New York State Senate, which Celente called the worst job he ever had.[8] From 1973 to 1979 Celente traveled between Chicago and Washington D.C. as a government affairs specialist.[8] In 1980 Celente founded The Trends Research Institute (at first called the Socio-Economic Research Institute of America), now located in Kingston, New York, publisher of the Trends Journal which forecasts and analyzes business, socioeconomic, political, and other trends.[9]
Forecasting[link]
His forecasts since 1993 [10] have included predictions about terrorism, economic collapses and war. More recent forecasts involve fascism in the United States, food riots and tax revolts.[3][11][12][13][14][15] Celente has long predicted global anti-Americanism, a failing economy and immigration woes in the U.S.[11] In December 2007 Celente wrote, "Failing banks, busted brokerages, toppled corporate giants, bankrupt cities, states in default, foreign creditors cashing out of US securities ... whatever the spark, the stage is set for panic in the streets" and "Just as the Twin Towers collapsed from the top down, so too will the U.S. economy ... when the giant firms fall, they’ll crush the man on the street." He has also predicted tax revolts.[16][17] In November 2008 Celente appeared on Fox Business Network and predicted economic depression, tax rebellions and food riots in the United States by 2012.[18] Celente also predicted an "economic 9/11" and a "panic of 2008."[19]
In 2009 Celente predicted turmoil which he described as "Obamageddon" and he was a popular guest on conservative cable-TV shows such as Fox News Sunday and Glenn Beck's television program.[6] In April 2009 Celente wrote, "Wall Street controls our financial lives; the media manipulates our minds. These systems cannot be changed from within. There is no alternative. Without a revolution, these institutions will bankrupt the country, keep fighting failed wars, start new ones, and hold us in perpetual intellectual subjugation."[20] He appeared on the Glenn Beck show and criticized the U.S. stimulus plan of 2009, calling government controlled capitalism "fascism" and saying shopping malls in the U.S. would become "ghost malls."[21] Celente has said, "smaller communities, the smaller groups, the smaller states, the more self-sustaining communities, will 'weather the crisis in style' as big cities and hypertrophic suburbias descend into misery and conflict," and forecasts "a downsizing of America."[14]
Revolution in the USA[link]
On Russia Today, he predicted that the USA would face a revolution.[22]
Neosurvivalism[link]
Celente's website has stated that:
| “ | In 2010, survivalism will go mainstream. Unemployed or fearing it, foreclosed or nearing it, pensions lost and savings gone, all sorts of folk who once believed in the system have lost their faith. Motivated not by worst-case scenario fears but by do-or-die necessity, the new non-believers, unwilling to go under or live on the streets, will devise ingenious stratagems to beat the system, get off the grid (as much as possible), and stay under the radar. | ” |
Predictions[link]
2009[link]
"The Crash of '09 was as dramatic as the crash of '29. The New Depression had begun." (Trends Journal, Summer 2008, pg. 12)
2010[link]
Some areas of the U.S. are experiencing resurgences in real estate values due to highly localized factors, and some investors profit from this. However, the rises will almost all stop and reverse with time, and the overall national trend in real estate values is downward. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 8)
Ghost malls have become a common sight across America. Especially hard-hit are big chain stores (Sears, Home Depot, etc.). (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 8)
2011[link]
Developers have begun rehabbing some of the ghost malls for more productive uses. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 9)
2012[link]
The economic policies of the U.S. government over the past few years have failed to fix America's fundamental problems and have merely papered over them and in fact made them worse. By 2012, the "American Empire" is collapsing. In the U.S., basic staple goods like quality food and water are too expensive for most people to afford,(T.J. Summer 08, pg. 1) and "food riots" happen across the country (T.J. Summer 09, pg.1). Major American cities look like disaster zones, and mass homelessness exists across the country. Crime is rampant, with much of it being directed at the rich. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 1) Kidnappings and ransomings of rich people are on the rise. Average people fed up with big government, high taxes and out-of-control spending join tax revolts. (T.J. Summer 09, pg. 1) The world is also experiencing major environmental problems and "the blackest of plagues." The global financial system has also "melted down" and the situation is very bad outside the U.S.(T.J. Summer 08, pg. 1) The advanced industrial economies collapse first, and their sagging consumer spending drags down the export-based economies of emerging economies next.(T.J. Summer 09, pg. 2) The economy is as bad as it was during the Great Depression in many ways. In spite of all this, the U.S. government, power elites, and mainstream media continue to insist that the fundamentals of the world economy are sound, and that official policies can lead to a recovery. A growing number of average people, however, doubt this. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 1)
While the Mayan and Hopi prophecies of global destruction do not come to pass, 2012 is indeed a watershed year that sees the death of an ailing and unsustainable global economic system and lifestyle and its replacement with something better. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 2)
By 2012, Obama is viewed by most as a stale president who sold himself as a fresh, visionary candidate in 2008 and instead proved to be a servant of the big corporations and the military-industrial complex like his predecessors.(T.J. Summer 09, pg. 5) His economic policies only delayed disaster and in fact have made the situation worse: Expansionary monetary policy and the various government bailouts and stimulus programs create a "Bailout Bubble" that invariably bursts in a cataclysm for the U.S. and world economy.(T.J. Summer 09, pg. 11) Obama blames other factors for this and might have even tried to start a war by 2012 to distract attention from the domestic misery.(T.J. Summer 09, pg. 12) Obama's foreign policy has also failed to accomplish anything significant on the world stage, and Pakistan is a mess and the Afghan war continues to drag on without hope of conclusion.(T.J. Summer 09, pg. 12)
In the 2012 U.S. elections, online news sites, bloggers and independent journalists wield as much influence on voters as mainstream media outlets (TV, cable, magazines, newspapers) for the first time. This breaks the corporate and moneyed stranglehold on American politics and allows a third party to attain nation-level recognition. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 5)
Broad future trends[link]
Americans will adapt to lower standards of living and will travel less, both on a daily basis and for vacations. Higher fuel costs, advances in telecommuting and an aging American population will push many more people to work from home or close to home. Walking-distance communities will be constructed and will become popular. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 7)
Geographically isolated resort destinations like Las Vegas will wither due to higher fuel costs, lower American incomes and increased overseas competition while vacation spots closer to population centers will revive. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 9)
Government-run lotteries, on the other hand, will thrive. (T.J. Summer 08, pg. 9)
In America and to a lesser extent overseas, consumer spending habits will be motivated out of fear and escapism. Businesses that capitalize upon this will succeed. (T.J. Summer 09, pg. 24)
Publications[link]
- Trend Tracking: The System to Profit from Today's Trends (1991), ISBN 978-0446392877
- Trends 2000: How to Prepare for and Profit from the Changes of the 21st Century (1997), ISBN 978-0446519014
- What Zizi Gave Honeyboy: A True Story about Love, Wisdom, and the Soul of America (2002), ISBN 978-0066212661
References[link]
- ^ Alderman, Leslie, Seven great businesses for you to start in 1998, money.cnn.com, 15 December 1997, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ Hopkins, Steve, Doctor doom - For 2008, Gerald Celente predicts the total collapse of an already damaged economy, WeeklyBeat.net, 23 February 2009, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ a b Naughton, Keith, Can Toyota Get Its Mojo Back?, newsweek.com, 17 January 2000, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ trendsresearch.com, Gerald Celente, retrieved 16 August 2009
- ^ trendsresearch.com, TV news, retrieved 16 August 2009
- ^ a b foxnews.com, Glenn Beck's War Room, 23 February 2009, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGC7zRxo8k0
- ^ a b Jones, Alex, Alex Jones show, KLBJ (AM), Fascism has come to America , 9 June 2010.
- ^ Thompson, Carolyn, Profiting from seeing into future... Trends translate into predictions of the demands to come, Saint Louis Post-Dispatch, p. 3D, 19 September 1990
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b Dunn, Brad, Happy new year, or '01 to forget?, Daily News Express, 14 December 2000, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ Kane, Michael, Gerald Celente trend forecaster knows which way the wind blows, nypost.com, 11 August 2008, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ Bader, Jenny Lyn, Ideas & trends - Forget the millennium. Try to predict one week, nytimes.com, 26 December 1999, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ a b Ketcham, Christopher, Trends for downsizing the US: The Bright side of the panic of ‘08, atlanticfreepress.com, 27 January 2008, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ McGrath, Ben, American chronicles - The dystopians (p. 41, mentions Celente), newyorker.com, 26 January 2009, retrieved 3 August 2009
- ^ Celente, Gerald, Trends journal (scanned print article carried on Celente's website), trendsresearch.com, Winter 2008, retrieved 16 August 2009
- ^ Celente, Gerald, Top Trends 2008: Panic and fear – Solutions and hope, December 2007, retrieved 5 August 2009
- ^ Fox Business Network, (video carried at peoplestar.co.uk), 14 November 2008, retrieved 3 August 2008
- ^ De Borchgrave, Nostradamus redux, washingtontimes.com, 24 November 2008, retrieved 5 August 2009
- ^ Celente, Gerald, Celente calls for "revolution" as the only solution, 14 April 2009, retrieved 16 August 2009
- ^ Fox TV, Gerald Celente: $2000 gold and the break up of the US (video clip carried on YouTube), 2 April 2009, retrieved 16 August 2009
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhaEc_4zuFI&feature=related
External links[link]
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Celente, Gerald |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | American trend forecaster |
| Date of birth | November 29, 1946 |
| Place of birth | The Bronx, New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Gerald_Celente
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Celente
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
There are multiple individuals named Thomas Hartmann.
| Thom Hartmann | |
|---|---|
 Thom Hartmann on set of his television program "The Big Picture". |
|
| Born | (1951-05-07) May 7, 1951 (age 61) Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S. |
| Occupation | Radio/TV host, political commentator, author, former psychotherapist, former entrepreneur |
| Spouse | Louise Hartmann |
| Website | |
| thomhartmann.com | |
Thom Hartmann (born May 7, 1951) is an American radio host, author, former psychotherapist and entrepreneur, and progressive political commentator. His nationally-syndicated radio show, The Thom Hartmann Program, airs in the United States and has 2.75 million listeners a week.[1] In 2008, 2009, and 2010, Talkers Magazine named Hartmann the tenth most important talk show host in America,[2] and number 8 in 2011 defining him as the most important liberal host for four years in a row (the ones above Hartmann are conservatives).
Hartmann's article "Talking Back To Talk Radio" became part of the original business plan of Air America Radio. He replaced Al Franken on the network on February 19, 2007. On March 1, 2009, Hartmann moved syndication of his show from Air America to the former Jones Network, now owned by Dial Global (which also syndicates Neal Boortz, Ed Schultz, Michael Smerconish, Bill Press, Stephanie Miller, and Clark Howard). In the summer of 2009, his program began to also be offered to nonprofit stations via the Pacifica Radio network, and some community/nonprofit stations in the US are also carrying his show. The radio program is also simulcast as a TV program by Free Speech TV[3] on Dish Network and DirecTV. Additionally, he stars in a one-hour daily TV show which his production company records at the studios of and licenses to the RT news network, The Big Picture; that TV show is also syndicated by Free Speech TV and carried on both Dish Network and local cable TV stations.
Hartmann is a lay scholar of the history and textual analysis of the United States Constitution; attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Thomas Jefferson; the Assassination of John F. Kennedy; the Federalist Papers; electronic voting rigging; and environmental issues like global warming. He has authored many books on political topics and ADHD. He is the inventor of the Hunter vs. farmer theory of the condition.
Contents |
Early life[link]
Hartmann was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of a staunch conservative Republican, atheist father and a Christian mother,[4] and grew up in nearby Lansing. His paternal grandparents were from Norway.[5] Interested in politics from a young age, he campaigned for Barry Goldwater during the 1964 presidential election when he was 13.[6] By 1968, Hartmann was studying at Michigan State University and working as a part-time news announcer at local country music station WITL while protesting the Vietnam War with Students for a Democratic Society (SDS).[7]
Beliefs[link]
Hartmann is considered to have progressive/liberal politics (although he describes himself as part of the radical middle).[8] He is the author of numerous books including Unequal Protection: The Rise of Corporate Dominance and the Theft of Human Rights, in which he argues that the 1886 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Company (118 U.S. 394) did not actually grant corporate personhood, and that this doctrine derives from a mistaken interpretation of a Supreme Court clerk's notes. Hartmann considers this a clear contradiction of the intent of the Founding Fathers of the United States.[9] He has also written on the separation of church and state, drawing upon the Federalist Papers to argue that the Founding Fathers warned against the notion of the United States being a Christian nation. He contends that the 2000 American election and 2004 American election were stolen through electronic tampering, denial of the voting franchise by rigged voting lists, and limiting availability of voting machines in selected precincts. He also accuses the Bush administration of eroding democracy and individual freedoms.
Hartmann is also a vocal critic of the effects of neoliberal globalization on the U.S. economy, claiming that economic policies enacted during and since the presidency of Ronald Reagan have led, in large part, to many American industrial enterprises' being acquired by multinational firms based in overseas countries, leading in many cases to manufacturing jobs' – once considered a major foundation of the U.S. economy – being relocated to countries in Asia and other areas where the costs of labor are lower than in the U.S.; and the concurrent reversal of the United States' traditional role of a leading exporter of finished manufactured goods to that of a primary importer of finished manufactured goods (exemplified by massive trade deficits with countries such as China). Hartmann argues that this phenomenon is leading to the erosion of the American middle class, whose survival Hartmann deems critical to the survival of American democracy. This argument is expressed in Hartmann's 2006 book, Screwed: The Undeclared War Against The Middle Class and What We Can Do About It. One of the book's main arguments is that media deregulation leads to corporate media's shifting the American consensus towards the acceptance of privatization and massive corporate profits – which causes the shrinking of the middle class.
In the book Ultimate Sacrifice, he and co-author Lamar Waldron argue that President John F. Kennedy's assassination resulted from a conspiracy by two mafia godfathers (Carlos Marcello and Santo Trafficante, Jr.) who took advantage of a proposed 1963 USA-sponsored coup (against Cuba's Fidel Castro) to kill the President and then hide their tracks in the resulting cover-up of the top-secret coup plans. Gore Vidal, in his recent autobiography "Point To Point Navigation" devotes much of the final two chapters of his book to praising Hartmann's and Lamar Waldron's scholarship in "solving" the JFK case (JFK was a friend of Vidal's).
Talk radio career[link]
Hartmann started in radio as a DJ (country, rock, progressive overnight) in 1968 in Lansing, Michigan, (on WITL, WVIC, WFMK) and program director at WNBY and worked full or part-time in radio while also attending school and/or running businesses in Michigan for a decade. He returned to radio in February 2003 with a show on a local station in Vermont, then a month later picked up the noon-3 PM ET slot on the i.e. America Radio Network and Sirius Satellite Radio. In 2005, he moved from Vermont to Oregon and, in addition to continuing his national show, also co-hosted a local talk show in Portland, Oregon (with Carl Wolfson, the late Heidi Tauber, and later Christine Alexander), from 2005 until early 2007 on KPOJ, initially an affiliate of Air America Radio owned by Clear Channel Communications. The KPOJ local morning 6 – 9 AM PT is now hosted by Carl Wolfson. In late 2010 Hartmann moved his show from Portland to Washington D.C.[citation needed]
Hartmann's national program, on the air since 2003 and now in the 3PM to 6PM ET daypart, was chosen by Air America to replace Al Franken on most Air America affiliates in 2007.[10] Some stations, such as The Quake in San Francisco, had already dropped or moved Franken for Hartmann, who now is, according to Talkers Magazine, America's most important liberal talker. As of March 2012, the show was carried on 81 terrestrial radio stations in 34 states as well as on Sirius and XM satellite radio. A community radio station in Africa, Radio Builsa in Ghana, also broadcasts the show. Various local cable TV networks simulcast the program.
According to his syndicator Dial Global, more people listen to Hartmann's show on more stations than any other progressive talk show in America. The Thom Hartmann Show is estimated by industry magazine Talkers to have 2.75 million unique listers per week. In addition to Dial Global, a subsidiary of Triton Media Group, the show is now also offered via Pacifica Audioport to non-profit stations in a non-profit compliant format and is simulcast on Dish Network Channel 9415 via Free Speech TV Network.
Many guests appear on the show purporting points of view on diverse social and political topics. Some guests proffer progressive views similar to Hartmann's, but more than half are conservatives, libertarians, or Ayn Rand Institute members[11] who espouse opposing views. A vigorous debate with the host usually ensues. There are four regular guests on the program, and they are sympathetic to Hartmann's political views. Sen. Bernie Sanders (Ind.-VT) appears every Friday during the first hour of the show titled "Brunch with Bernie". Ellen Ratner of the Talk Radio News Service provides Washington commentary daily. Victoria Jones who is the White House correspondent for Talk Radio News Service appears occasionally as does Dr. Ravi Batra an economics professor at SMU.
Like all talk radio shows, The Thom Hartmann Program takes calls from listeners. When callers asked Thom how he was, he used to reply, "I'm great, but I'll get better." But after a time callers would regularly try to elicit this response so he's stopped replying this way routinely. Hartmann ends each show with the phrase, "Activism begins with you, democracy begins with you. Get out there, get active! Tag, you're it!"
TV program[link]
Hartmann produces a one hour daily TV show, The Big Picture with Thom Hartmann, which is seen worldwide on the Russian-based RT news channel, as well as on Free Speech TV; through Free Speech TV it is also seen on selected local-origination and Public-access television cable TV channels.
Business career[link]
Hartmann began his business career in the early 1970s while in his 20s, co-founding The Woodley Herber Company. Woodley Herber sold herbal products, potpourris and teas, and operated until 1978. It was during this time that Hartmann obtained three degrees in herbology and homeopathic medicine, one of which was from a diploma mill. Thereafter Hartmann moved to New Hampshire to begin The New England Salem Children's Village,[12] which still operates in Rumney, New Hampshire. He was Executive Director of NESCT for five years, and on its board for over 25 years. NESCT's child-care model was based on that of the German Salem International organization, and through his affiliation with that group he helped start international relief programs in Uganda, Colombia, Russia, Israel, India, Australia, and several other countries between 1979 and today.
Hartmann founded International Wholesale Travel and its retail subsidiary Sprayberry Travel in Atlanta in 1983, a business which in the intervening years[clarification needed] has generated over a quarter of a billion dollars in revenue.[citation needed] According to their website, Sprayberry Travel was lauded by the Wall Street Journal in 1984 for being one of the early adopters of frequent travel programs analogous to the recently initiated frequent flyer programs of the airline industry.[13] He sold his share in the business in 1986 and retired with his family to Germany to work with the international relief organization Salem International.[14] In the late 1970s, he had been a trainer in advertising and marketing for The American Marketing Centers (now defunct), and in 1987 after returning from Germany founded the Atlanta advertising agency Chandler, MacDonald, Stout, Schneiderman & Poe, Inc., which did business as The Newsletter Factory.[15] He sold his interest in that company in 1996 and retired to Vermont.
Other areas of notability[link]
Hartmann is a writer who has published more than twenty books on diverse topics. The title which won the most critical acclaim is The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight. In 1999 he was invited by the Dalai Lama to spend a week in Dharamsala after the Dalai Lama finished reading this book. Hartmann won the Project Censored Award in 2004 for Unequal Protection. As a result of a book on spirituality, The Prophet's Way, he was invited in 1998 to meet Pope John Paul II.
Trained in the 1970s in Neuro-Linguistic Programming by Richard Bandler (Hartmann is licensed by Bandler's Society of NLP as both an NLP Practitioner and an NLP Trainer, and Bandler wrote the foreword to his book "Healing ADD"), Hartmann popularized some of its concepts in Cracking the Code (2007), which argues that Newt Gingrich and Frank Luntz made use of them in the 1980s and 1990s for Republican Party causes and advocates using them to advance liberalism. His book "Healing ADD" also leans heavily on NLP techniques. His book on the JFK Assassination (written with Lamar Waldron) titled "Ultimate Sacrifice" is cited extensively in the last two chapters of Gore Vidal's recent autobiography as having "finally solved" that case.
Hartmann was one of several contributors to Air America, the Playbook, a 300 plus page collection of essays, transcripts, and interviews by liberal radio personalities. It was published shortly before the 2006 Congressional elections and was on The New York Times Best Seller list for October 8, 2006.[16]
Leonardo DiCaprio made a web movie titled "Global Warning" that was inspired by The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight. Hartmann appears in DiCaprio's 2007 documentary The 11th Hour, as well as the feature documentary film Dalai Lama Renaissance (with Harrison Ford), and Crude Impact.
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder[link]
Hartmann has authored in the area of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and adult attention-deficit disorder (AADD) and is the creator (first proposed by him in 1978, first published nationally in 1992) of the now well-known hunter vs. farmer theory that ADD is an expected evolutionary adaptation to hunting lifestyles. These individuals have the ability of rapidly shifting their focus and external attention and of holding multiple trains of thought. This ability causes difficulties when they must live and work in cultures in which "farming" – well-planned, predictable, organized and repetitive behaviors – is typical. His first book on the disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder: a Different Perception was described by Scientific American as "innovative and fresh".[17] Hartmann has established specialized schools[quantify] for children with ADHD, such as The Hunter School in Rumney, New Hampshire,[18] which he co-founded with his wife Louise.
He also operated the "ADD Forum" and "DeskTop Publishing Forum", along with several others, on CompuServe.[19]
Bibliography[link]
- 2011: Rebooting the American Dream: 11 Ways to Rebuild Our Country. Berrett-Koehler. ISBN 978-1-60509-706-0.
- 2010 (second edition): Unequal Protection: How Corporations Became "People" – And How You Can Fight Back. Berrett-Koehler. ISBN 1-60509-559-1.
- 2009: Threshold: The Crisis of Western Culture. Viking. ISBN 0-670-02091-5.
- 2008: Legacy of Secrecy: The Long Shadow of the JFK Assassination (by Lamar Waldron with Thom Hartmann). Counterpoint. ISBN 1-58243-535-9.
- 2007: Cracking The Code: How to Win Hearts, Change Minds, and Restore America's Original Vision. Berrett-Koehler. ISBN 978-1-57675-458-0.
- 2006: Screwed: The Undeclared War Against The Middle Class and What We Can Do About It. Berrett-Koehler. ISBN 1-57675-414-6.
- 2006: Walking Your Blues Away: Practical Bilateral Therapies for Healing the Mind and Optimizing Emotional Well-Being. Park Street Press. ISBN 1-59477-144-8.
- 2005: Ultimate Sacrifice: John and Robert Kennedy, the Plan for a Coup in Cuba, and the Murder of JFK. Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-1441-7. by Lamar Waldron, with Thom Hartmann
- 2004: What Would Jefferson Do?. Harmony Books. ISBN 1-882109-38-4.
- 2004: We the People: A Call to Take Back America. Coreway Media, Inc.. ISBN 1-4000-5208-4.
- 2004 (revised ed.): Unequal Protection. Rodale Books. ISBN 1-57954-955-1.
- 2004 (revised ed. – first ed. 1998): The Prophet's Way. Park Street Press. ISBN 0-89281-198-6.
- 2004 (revised ed. – first ed. 1997): Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 1-4000-5157-6.
- 2003: The Edison Gene. Park Street Press. ISBN 0-89281-128-5.
- 2000: Thom Hartmann's Complete Guide to ADHD: Help for Your Family at Home, School and Work. Underwood Books. ISBN 1-887424-52-0.
- 2000: The Greatest Spiritual Secret of the Century. Hampton Roads. ISBN 1-57174-166-6.
- 1998: Healing ADD. Underwood Books. ISBN 1-887424-37-7.
- 1996: Beyond ADD. Underwood Books. ISBN 1-887424-12-1.
- 1996: Think Fast!. Underwood Books. ISBN 1-887424-08-3. by Thom Hartmann and Jane Bowman, with Susan Burgess
- 1995: ADD Success Stories. Underwood Books. ISBN 1-887424-03-2.
- 1994: Focus Your Energy: Hunting for Success in Business. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-51689-2.
- 1994: ADHD Secrets of Success: Coaching Yourself to Fulfillment in the Business World. Select Books. ISBN 1-59079-017-0.
- 1992 (first edition): ADD: A Different Perception. Underwood Books. ISBN 1-887424-14-8.
References[link]
- ^ "The Top Talk Radio Audiences", TALKERS Magazine, Spring 2010
- ^ Talkers Magazine Heavy Hundred, Talkers Magazine, 2008-2010 [1] [2]
- ^ Free Speech TV schedule", retrieved 02-14-2010
- ^ "What if your child is stuck in a fundamentalist church by your ex and you think its wrong?",YouTube video, by Thom Hartmann
- ^ "July 13, 2009 show notes". Thomhartmann.com. July 13, 2009. http://www.thomhartmann.com/blog/2009/07/july-13-2009-show-notes. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ "Radio Activist-Seven Days". March 3, 2004. http://www.7dvt.com/2004/radio-activist. Retrieved March 7, 2011.
- ^ Man's Got Heart; Insider Radio - Personality Interviews; September 11, 2006
- ^ ThomHartmann.com "Radical Middle"
- ^ ThomHartmann.com "Unequal Protection by Thom Hartmann"
- ^ "Air America sold; Al Franken quitting". January 29, 2007. http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/2007/01/29/daily2.html?from_rss=1.
- ^ The Ayn Rand Institute: Thom Hartmann Interviews
- ^ New England Salem Children's Village
- ^ "About Our Company, Overview", Sprayberry Travel (website), retrieved 02-17-2010
- ^ Salem International
- ^ Newsletter Factory
- ^ "Best Sellers", New York Times, October 8, 2006
- ^ listing of book at Amazon.com, Amazon.com, retrieved March 26, 2010
- ^ Hunter School
- ^ Thom Hartmann – Biography ADD-Holistic Mailing List
External links[link]
- ThomHartmann.com Official site. Includes information on and streaming of the radio and TV shows, essays, chatroom, and a discussion board.
- Past episodes of The Big Picture on YouTube
- Various video clips at BigPicture.tv Hartmann speaking on various topics.
- Screwed: The Undeclared War Against the Middle Class and What We Can Do About It, Hartmann talks about his book in a video at Fora TV.
- Thom Hartmann with the Dalai Lama Videos made during the filming of the documentary Dalai Lama Renaissance.
- "When Democracy Fails" Podcast on Google Video.
- C-SPAN Q&A interview with Hartmann, February 7, 2010
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Hartmann, Thom |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | May 7, 1951 |
| Place of birth | Grand Rapids, Michigan |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Thom_Hartmann
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thom_Hartmann
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Chris Jericho | |
|---|---|
 Jericho on his 2007 book tour |
|
| Ring name(s) | Chris Jericho[1] Corazón de León[2] León de Oro[3] Lion Do[4] The Lion Heart[4] Super Liger[4] |
| Billed height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[1] |
| Billed weight | 226 lb (103 kg)[1] |
| Born | (1970-11-09) November 9, 1970 (age 41)[2] Manhasset, New York[2] |
| Resides | Tampa, Florida[4] |
| Billed from | Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada[2] |
| Trained by | Ed Langley Katsuji Adachi Keith Hart[4] Stu Hart |
| Debut | October 2, 1990[4] |
| Website | chrisjericho.com |
Christopher Keith Irvine (born November 9, 1970),[2] known professionally as Chris Jericho, is an American-born Canadian professional wrestler, musician, media personality, actor, author and businessman. He is signed to WWE, appearing on its Raw brand in addition to being the lead singer of heavy metal band Fozzy. He is also well known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), and internationally in Canadian, Mexican and Japanese promotions.
Jericho has won 30 championships between WWF/E, WCW, and ECW - the three most prominent American promotions in the 1990s and early 2000s. He is credited as being the first Undisputed WWF Champion, having unified the WWE Championship and World Championship (formerly the WCW Championship) in 2001.
In WWE Jericho is a six-time world champion, having won the Undisputed WWF Championship once, the WCW/World Championship twice and the World Heavyweight Championship thrice. He is also a record nine-time Intercontinental Champion, and the fourth WWE Grand Slam Champion.[1]
Outside of wrestling, Jericho formed the band Fozzy in 1999 as their lead vocalist. Their eponymous debut album (2000) and Happenstance (2002) consist of cover songs and original music; All That Remains (2005) and Chasing the Grail (2010) feature all-original music. He also competed in the 2011 series of Dancing With The Stars, lasting until the sixth week. Prior to this, he hosted the ABC game show Downfall.
Contents
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Professional wrestling career[link]
Early career (1990–1996)[link]
At age 19, Irvine entered the Hart Brothers School of Wrestling where, on his first day, he met Lance Storm. Two months later, he was ready to start wrestling on independent shows, making his debut on October 2, 1990, in a draw against Storm. The pair then worked as a tag team, initially called "Sudden Impact". Meanwhile, he took the name "Jericho" from the Helloween album, Walls of Jericho.[5] Jericho and Storm worked for Tony Condello in the tours of Northern Manitoba with Adam Copeland (Edge), Jason Reso (Christian), and Terry Gerin (Rhino).[2] The pair also wrestled in Calgary's Canadian National Wrestling Alliance (CNWA) and Canadian Rocky Mountain Wrestling (CRMW). In 1991, Jericho and Storm started touring in Japan for Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, where he would befriend Ricky Fuji, who also trained under Stu Hart.
In the winter of 1992, he traveled to Mexico and competed under the name Leon D'Oro, and later Corazón de León, where he wrestled for several small wrestling companies, as well as the largest in the country, Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). In CMLL, Jericho took on Silver King, Negro Casas, and Último Dragón en route to an 11 month reign as the NWA Middleweight Champion that began in December 1993. After leaving Mexico, Jericho would wrestle in Hamburg, Germany for six weeks as part of a tournament run by Rene Lasarteese.[2] His burgeoning wrestling skills also took him to Japan in 1994 where he competed for Genichiro Tenryu's Wrestling and Romance (later known as Wrestle Association "R") (WAR) promotion, facing the likes of Gedo and Último Dragón, to whom he lost the WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship. He would also become a member of the heel stable Fuyuki-Gun (also known as Team No Respect) with Gedo, Jado, and Hiromichi Fuyuki under the name Lion Do, and would go on to team with Gedo to become the first WAR International Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champions.
1994 also saw Jericho reunited with his former teammate from CRMW, Storm, as the Thrillseekers in Jim Cornette's Smoky Mountain Wrestling promotion, where they feuded with the likes of Well Dunn, The Rock 'n' Roll Express, and The Heavenly Bodies. In December 1995, Jericho competed in the second Super J Cup Tournament, hosted by WAR, losing to Wild Pegasus.[2]
Extreme Championship Wrestling (1996)[link]
In 1996, thanks in part to recommendations by Chris Benoit and Perry Saturn, to promoter Paul Heyman, and after Mick Foley saw Jericho's match against Último Dragón for the WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship in July 1995 and gave a tape of the match to Heyman, Jericho began wrestling for the Philadelphia-based Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) promotion, winning the ECW World Television Championship from Pitbull #2 in June 1996. While in ECW, Jericho wrestled Taz, Sabu, Rob Van Dam, Cactus Jack, Shane Douglas, and 2 Cold Scorpio. It was during this time that he drew the attention of World Championship Wrestling (WCW).
World Championship Wrestling[link]
Cruiserweight Champion (1996–1998)[link]
On August 26, 1996 Jericho made his first appearance with WCW, and on September 15, he appeared at his first pay-per-view show in a match against Chris Benoit at Fall Brawl.[6] In January 1997, Jericho made his debut for New Japan Pro Wrestling, who had a working agreement with WCW, as Super Liger, the masked arch nemesis of Jushin "Thunder" Liger.[7] According to Jericho, Super Liger's first match against Koji Kanemoto at Wrestling World 1997 was so poorly received that the gimmick was dropped instantly.[7] The following six months, Jericho worked for New Japan unmasked, before being called back by WCW.[7] On June 28, 1997, Jericho defeated Syxx in Los Angeles, California to win the Cruiserweight Championship for the first time. He won the title again on August 12, 1997, by defeating Alex Wright.
Jericho began his WCW heel run when he won the title a third time by defeating Rey Mysterio, Jr. at Souled Out by forcing him to submit to the Liontamer. After the match, Jericho assaulted Mysterio's knee with a toolbox.[8] In the storyline, Mysterio needed six months of recovery before he could return to the ring. Jericho then had a short feud with Juventud Guerrera in which Guerrera repeatedly requested a shot at Jericho's Cruiserweight Championship, but Jericho constantly rebuffed him. The feud culminated in a Title vs. Mask match at SuperBrawl VIII. Guerrera lost the match and was forced to remove his mask.[9] Following this match, Jericho began his ongoing gimmick of collecting and wearing to the ring trophy items from his defeated opponents, such as Guerrera's mask, Prince Iaukea's Hawaiian dress, and a headband from Disco Inferno.
Jericho then began a long feud with Dean Malenko in which Jericho repeatedly claimed he was a better wrestler than Malenko, but refused to wrestle him. Because of his mastery of technical wrestling, Malenko was known as "The Man of 1000 Holds," so Jericho claimed to be "The Man of 1004 Holds." During the March 30, 1998 episode of WCW Monday Nitro, after defeating Marty Jannetty, Jericho pulled out a long pile of paper that listed each of the 1004 holds he knew and recited them to the audience. Many of the "holds" were fictional, and every other hold was an armbar. On the March 12, 1998 episode of WCW Thunder, Malenko defeated a wrestler wearing Juventud Guerrera's mask who appeared to be Jericho. However, the masked wrestler was actually Lenny Lane, who Jericho bribed to appear in the match. This started a minor feud between Lane and Jericho after Jericho refused to pay Lane. At Uncensored Jericho finally wrestled Malenko and defeated him, after which Malenko took a leave of absence from wrestling.[10] Jericho then proceeded to bring with him to the ring a portrait of Malenko that he insulted and demeaned. Just prior to Slamboree, J.J. Dillon (referred to by Jericho as "Jo Jo") scheduled a cruiserweight Battle Royal in which the wrestler who won would immediately have a shot at Jericho's Cruiserweight Championship. Jericho accepted on the grounds that whoever had to face him would not have nearly enough energy to wrestle two matches in a row. At Slamboree, Jericho came out to announce the competitors in an insulting fashion before the match started and then went backstage for coffee. An individual who appeared to be Ciclope won the battle royal after Juventud Guerrera shook his hand then eliminated himself. However, the winner was not Ciclope, but instead a returning Malenko in disguise. Malenko proceeded to defeat Jericho for the championship. Jericho claiming he was the victim of a carefully planned conspiracy to get the belt off of him. He at first blamed the WCW locker room, then added Dillon, Ted Turner, and finally in a vignette, he walked around Washington, D.C. with the sign "conspiracy victim" and accused President Bill Clinton of being one of the conspirators after being rejected from a meeting. Eventually, Malenko vacated the title. Jericho ended up defeating Malenko at The Great American Bash to win the vacant title after Malenko was disqualified after hitting Jericho with a chair.[11] The next night, Malenko was suspended for his actions.
At Bash at the Beach, the recently returned Rey Mysterio, Jr. (who had recovered from his knee injury) defeated Jericho in a No Disqualification match after the still-suspended Malenko interfered.[12] Jericho regained the Cruiserweight Championship from Mysterio the next night after he interrupted J.J. Dillon while Dillon was giving the championship to Mysterio. Jericho was again awarded the championship.[13] Eventually, Jericho decisively lost the title to Juventud Guerrera in a match at Road Wild with Malenko as special referee.[14]
World Television Champion (1998–1999)[link]
On August 10, Jericho defeated Stevie Ray to win the World Television Championship (Stevie Ray substituting for the champion Booker T).[15] Soon afterward, Jericho repeatedly called out World Heavyweight Champion Goldberg, in an attempt to begin a feud with him, but never actually wrestled him.[2] Jericho cites Eric Bischoff, Goldberg, and Hulk Hogan's reluctance to book Jericho in a pay-per-view squash match loss against Goldberg, which Jericho felt would be a big draw, as a major reason for his deciding to leave the company.
On November 30, 1998 Jericho lost the Television Championship to Konnan.[16] In early 1999, Jericho began a feud with Perry Saturn. The feud saw Jericho and Saturn instigating bizarre stipulation matches, such as at Souled Out, where Jericho defeated Saturn in a "loser must wear a dress" match.[17] At SuperBrawl IX Jericho and Saturn wrestled in a "dress" match in which Jericho once again defeated Saturn. Saturn finally defeated Jericho at Uncensored in a Dog Collar match.[18] Jericho's final WCW match came during a Peoria, IL house show July 21, where he and Eddie Guerrero lost a tag team match to Billy Kidman and Rey Mysterio, Jr.
World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment[link]
The Y2J Problem (1999-2000)[link]
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Jericho alternated between WCW and a number of Japanese tours before he signed a contract with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) on June 30.[19] In the weeks before Jericho's debut, a clock labeled "countdown to the new millennium" appeared on WWF programming. On the home video, Break Down the Walls, Jericho states he was inspired to do this as his entrance when he saw a similar clock in a post office. Vince McMahon gave him the green light to use it as his intro to the WWF. The clock finally ran down on August 9, 1999 in Chicago, Illinois while The Rock was in the ring doing a promo. Jericho entered the arena and proclaimed himself "Y2J" (a play on the Y2K bug). The Rock proceeded to verbally mock him for his interruption.[20] Later that month, Jericho made his in-ring debut on August 26, 1999 losing by disqualification in a match against Road Dogg on the inaugural episode of SmackDown! after powerbombing Road Dogg through a table.[21]
Jericho's first long-term feud was with Chyna, for the Intercontinental Championship. After losing to Chyna at the Survivor Series,[22] Jericho won his first Intercontinental title at Armageddon.[23] This feud included a controversial decision during a rematch in which two separate referees declared each one of them the winner of a match for the title.[24] As a result, they became co-owners of the title until Jericho attained sole ownership at the Royal Rumble.[25] Jericho's subsequent alliance with Chyna, coupled with growing enthusiasm for his ring work and mic skills, effectively turned him into a face.
Feuding and teaming with Chris Benoit (2000-2001)[link]
Jericho lost his title to the European Champion Kurt Angle at No Way Out.[26] On April 2, Jericho competed in a Triple Threat match against Chris Benoit and Angle at WrestleMania 2000 in a two-falls contest with both of Angle's titles at stake. Jericho won the European Championship by pinning Benoit, who in turn pinned Jericho to take the Intercontinental Championship.[27] This was the first of six pay-per-view matches between the pair within twelve months. Jericho lost the title the next day to Eddie Guerrero on Raw after Chyna turned heel to side with him. On the April 17 episode of Raw, Jericho upset Triple H in a WWF Championship match. Referee Earl Hebner made a fast count when Jericho pinned Triple H, causing Jericho to win the title.[28] Hebner later reversed the decision due to pressure from Triple H, and WWE does not recognize Jericho's reign as champion. On the May 4 episode of SmackDown!, Jericho defeated Benoit to become Intercontinental Champion for the third time,[29] but lost the title to Benoit four days later on Raw.[30] Meanwhile, Jericho's feud with Triple H climaxed at Fully Loaded, when they competed in a Last Man Standing match. Jericho lost the match to Triple H only by one second, despite the repeated assistance Triple H's wife Stephanie provided him in the match.[31]
At the 2001 Royal Rumble, Jericho defeated Chris Benoit in a Ladder match to win the Intercontinental Championship for the fourth time.[32] At WrestleMania X-Seven, he successfully defended his title in a match against William Regal,[33] only to lose it four days later to Triple H.
At Judgment Day, Jericho and Benoit won a Tag Team Turmoil match [34] and earned a shot at Stone Cold Steve Austin and Triple H for their WWF Tag Team Championship on Raw the next night. Benoit and Jericho won the match, in which Triple H legitimately tore his quadriceps and spent the rest of the year injured, and Jericho became WWF Tag Team Champion for the first time.[1] The team defended their title in the first Fatal Four-Way Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match where Benoit sustained a year-long injury doing a diving headbutt through a table. Though Benoit was carried out on a stretcher, he returned to the match to climb the ladder and retain the championship. The duo lost the title one month later to the Dudley Boyz on June 19, 2001.[35] That month at King of the Ring, both Benoit and Jericho were named challengers for Austin's WWF Championship in which Booker T interfered as the catalyst for The Invasion angle.
Undisputed Champion (2001–2002)[link]
In the following months, Jericho became a major force in The Invasion storyline in which WCW and ECW joined forces to overtake the WWF. Jericho remained on the side of the WWF despite previously competing in WCW and ECW. However, Jericho began to show jealousy toward fellow WWF member The Rock. They faced each other in a match at No Mercy for the WCW Championship after Jericho defeated Rob Van Dam in a number one contenders match. Jericho won the WCW Championship when he pinned The Rock after debuting a new finisher, the Breakdown.[36] One night later, the two put their differences aside and won the WWF Tag Team title from the Dudley Boyz.[35] After they lost the title to Test and Booker T,[35] they continued their feud. On the November 5 episode of Raw, The Rock defeated Jericho to regain the WCW Championship. Following the match, Jericho attacked The Rock with a steel chair. At the Survivor Series, Jericho almost cost The Rock, and the WWF, victory in their elimination matchup by attacking The Rock again, turning heel once again.[37] On December 9, at Vengeance, Jericho defeated both The Rock for the WCW Championship (unbranded and only referred to as the World Championship following Survivor Series) and Stone Cold Steve Austin for his WWF Championship on the same night to become the first wrestler to hold both championships at the same time, which made him the first Undisputed WWF Champion.[1] He fought both of the men he defeated at Vengeance on separate occasions and retained his title at the next two pay-per-views, Royal Rumble (vs. The Rock)[38] and No Way Out (vs. Stone Cold).[39] Jericho later lost the title to Triple H in the main event of WrestleMania X8.[1] After his title loss, Jericho became a member of the SmackDown! roster and continued his feud with Triple H.[40] The rivalry culminated at Judgment Day when Triple H defeated Jericho in a Hell in a Cell match.[41]
Storyline with Christian (2002–2004)[link]
Jericho was later drafted to Raw, where he won the Intercontinental Championship from Rob Van Dam (RVD). He then later formed a tag team with Christian, with whom he won the World Tag Team Championship, then renamed WWE Tag Team Championship, on October 14, 2002. Christian and Jericho lost the title in a fatal four-way elimination match, involving the teams of The Dudley Boyz, Booker T and Goldust, and William Regal and Lance Storm, on December 15, 2002 at Armageddon.
On January 13, 2003, Jericho won an over-the-top-rope challenge against Kane, RVD, and Batista to select his entry number for the Royal Rumble match. He chose number two in order to start the match with Shawn Michaels, who had challenged Jericho to prove his claims that he was better than Michaels.[clarification needed] After Michaels' entrance, Jericho entered as the second participant. Christian, in Jericho's attire, appeared while the real Jericho attacked Shawn from behind. He eliminated Michaels shortly afterward, but Michaels got his revenge later in the match by causing Test to eliminate Jericho. Jericho spent the most time of any other wrestler in that same Royal Rumble. Jericho simultaneously feuded with Test, Michaels, and Jeff Hardy.[42] Jericho and Michaels fought again at WrestleMania XIX. In the end, Michaels scored the victory. Jericho, however, hit Michaels with a low blow after the match following an embrace.[43]
After this match, Jericho entered a rivalry with Goldberg, which was fueled by Goldberg's refusal to fight Jericho in WCW. During Jericho's first episode of the Highlight Reel, an interview show, where Goldberg was the guest, he complained that no one wanted Goldberg in WWE and continued to insult him in the following weeks. On May 12 on Raw, a mystery assailant attempted to run over Goldberg with a limousine. A week later, Co-Raw General Manager, Stone Cold Steve Austin, interrogated several Raw superstars to find out who was driving the car. One of the interrogates was Lance Storm, who admitted that he was the assailant. Austin forced Storm into a match with Goldberg, who defeated Storm. After the match, Goldberg forced Storm to admit that Jericho was the superstar who conspired Storm into running him over. On May 26, Goldberg was once again a guest on the Highlight Reel. Jericho expressed jealousy towards Goldberg's success in WCW and felt that since joining WWE, he had achieved everything he had ever wanted in his career and all that was left was to defeat Goldberg and challenged him to a match. At Bad Blood, Goldberg settled the score with Jericho and defeated him.[44]
Later in 2003, Jericho began a romance with Trish Stratus while his tag team partner Christian began one with Lita. This, however, turned out to be a bet over who could sleep with their respective paramour first, with a Canadian dollar at stake. Stratus overheard this and ended her relationship with Jericho, who seemingly felt bad for using Stratus. After he saved her from an attack by Kane, Stratus agreed that the two of them could just be "friends", thus making Jericho a face. After Christian put Stratus in the Walls of Jericho while competing against her in a match, Jericho sought revenge on Christian, which led to a match at WrestleMania XX. Christian defeated Jericho after Stratus ran down and "inadvertently" struck Jericho (thinking it was Christian) and Christian got the roll-up.[45] After the match, Stratus turned on Jericho and revealed that she and Christian were a couple. This revelation led to a handicap match at Backlash that Jericho won.[46] Jericho won his seventh Intercontinental Championship at that year's Unforgiven in a ladder match against Christian.[47] Jericho's seventh reign was short lived, as he lost it at Taboo Tuesday to Shelton Benjamin.[48]
Championship pursuits (2004–2005)[link]
Jericho teamed up with Randy Orton, Chris Benoit, and Maven to take on Triple H, Batista, Edge, and Snitsky at Survivor Series. The match's stipulation stated that each member of the winning team would become the General Manager of Raw throughout the next four weeks. Jericho's team was victorious, so they took turns as General Manager.[49] During Jericho's turn as General Manager, he stripped Triple H of his World Heavyweight Championship because a Triple Threat match for the title a week earlier ended in a draw. At New Year's Revolution, Jericho competed in the Elimination Chamber against Triple H, Chris Benoit, Batista, Randy Orton, and Edge for the vacated World Heavyweight Championship. Jericho began the match with Benoit but Batista ultimately eliminated Jericho.[50] At WrestleMania 21, Jericho participated in the first ever Money in the Bank ladder match. Jericho suggested the match concept, and he competed in the match against Benjamin, Benoit, Kane, Christian, and Edge. Jericho lost the match when Edge claimed the briefcase. At Backlash, Jericho challenging Shelton Benjamin for the Intercontinental Championship, but lost the match. On June 12, 2005, Jericho wrestled in his first match of the ECW One Night Stand pay-per-view event against his former rivalry Lance Storm. Jericho used his old 'Lionheart' gimmick, instead of his more well known 'Y2J' gimmick. However, Jericho lost the match, after Jason and Justin Credible hit Jericho’s head with a Singapore Cane, which allowed Storm to win the match.
Later that June, Jericho turned on WWE Champion John Cena, becoming a heel once again. Jericho lost a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship at Vengeance which also involved Christian and Cena.[51] The feud continued throughout the summer and Jericho lost to Cena in a championship match at SummerSlam.[52] His last appearance in WWE on the next night on Raw, Jericho faced Cena again in a rematch, this time in a "You're fired" match.[1] Cena won again, and Jericho was fired by Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff, Jericho then turned on Bischoff. Jericho was carried out of the arena by security.[53] WWE announced that Jericho's WWE contract had expired on August 25, 2005.
Return to WWE[link]
Championship reigns (2007–2009)[link]
After a two year hiatus, WWE promoted Jericho's return starting September 24, 2007 with a viral marketing campaign using a series of 15-second cryptic binary code videos, similar to the matrix digital rain featured in The Matrix series. The videos contained hidden messages and biblical links related to Jericho.[54][55] Jericho made his return to WWE television as a face on the November 19, 2007 episode of Raw when he interrupted Randy Orton during Orton's orchestrated passing of the torchceremony. Jericho revealed his intentions to reclaim the WWE Championship in order to "save" WWE fans from Orton.[55] On the November 26 episode of Raw, Jericho defeated Santino Marella and debuted a new finishing maneuver called the Codebreaker.[56] At Armageddon, he competed in a WWE title match against Orton, defeating him by disqualification when SmackDown's color commentator John "Bradshaw" Layfield interfered in the match, but Orton retained the title.[57] He began a feud with JBL and met him at the Royal Rumble. Jericho was disqualified after hitting JBL with a steel chair.[58]
On the March 10 episode of Raw, Jericho captured the Intercontinental Championship for a record eighth time when he defeated Jeff Hardy.[59]
On June 9 episode of Raw, Jericho attacked Shawn Michaels during his talk show segment The Highlight Reel. Feeling the fans were cheering Michaels despite doing wrong and not caring for Jericho, he put Michaels through The Highlight Reel's "Jeritron 5000" which caused severe damage to his eye, thus Jericho turned heel for the first time since 2005.[60] This began what would be ranked by both Pro Wrestling Illustrated and the Wrestling Observer Newsletter as the feud of the year.[61] At Night of Champions, he lost the Intercontinental Title to Kofi Kingston after a distraction by Michaels.[62][63]
Afterward, he developed a suit-wearing "self righteous honest man" gimmick inspired by Anton Chigurh (Javier Bardem) from the film No Country for Old Men.[64][65][66] In doing so, Jericho purposely shed many of the trademarks associated with the "Y2J" character, taking "every characteristic that made him popular, and strip[ping] those traits away from himself."[67] Jericho and Michaels met at The Great American Bash, which Jericho won after attacking the cut on Michaels's eye.[68] Michaels later announced that his eye damage would force him to retire, Jericho then went to attack him but punched Rebecca, his wife, instead.[69] As a result, they met in an Unsanctioned match at Unforgiven which Jericho lost. In the main event, Jericho entered the Championship Scramble as a replacement for the defending champion CM Punk and subsequently won the World Heavyweight Championship.[70] Jericho then successfully defended his title against Michaels at No Mercy in a ladder match. At Cyber Sunday, Jericho lost the title to Batista in a match. Eight days later, Jericho defeated Batista to win back the title in a steel cage match.[71] This reign would last until the 2008 Survivor Series, where Jericho lost to the returning John Cena.
On the January 12, 2009 episode of Raw, WWE Executive Vice President Stephanie McMahon fired Jericho, but he was rehired the following week after making a forced apology.[72][73] On February 15 at No Way Out, he was eliminated by his former rival Rey Mysterio, while Mysterio was defeated by Edge to become new World Heavyweight Champion.
Jericho had an onscreen feud with Double Team, Thursday, Sin City and The Wrestler film star Mickey Rourke and with four WWE Hall of Famers. He challenged and attacked Ric Flair, Roddy Piper, Jimmy Snuka, and Ricky Steamboat on various episodes of Raw leading to WrestleMania XXV. At the event he won an elimination match against Snuka, Steamboat and Piper. After this, Jericho challenged Rourke who was at ringside for the event. As part of the storyline, Rourke knocked Jericho out after a left hook to the jaw.[74]
On the April 13 episode of Raw, Jericho was drafted to the SmackDown brand as part of the 2009 WWE Draft.[75] Ricky Steamboat interrupted Jericho's Raw farewell address, which led to the two facing off at Backlash where Jericho came out victorious.[76] In his SmackDown return, Jericho participated in a fatal-four-way elimination match against Kane, Jeff Hardy, and Rey Mysterio. Mysterio executed a 619 on Jericho and then attempted to pin him with a seated senton. Jericho retaliated by throwing a chair at Mysterio and was disqualified. This sparked a feud between the two.[77] Mysterio pinned Jericho after a 619 at Judgment Day to retain the Intercontinental Championship.[78] Jericho defeated Mysterio in a No Holds Barred Match at Extreme Rules to win his ninth Intercontinental Championship, breaking his own record again.[79] At The Bash Jericho lost the Intercontinental title to Mysterio.
Storyline with Edge and Jeri-Show (2009–2010)[link]
Main article: Jeri-Show
Later in the same pay-per-view, Jericho and his partner Edge won the Unified Tag Team Championship as surprise entrants in a tag team match.[80] Shortly thereafter Edge suffered an injury and Jericho announced that he had a clause in his contract to allow Edge to be replaced and Jericho's reign to continue uninterrupted.[81] At Night of Champions, Jericho revealed The Big Show as his new tag team partner and Jeri-Show defeated Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase to retain the championship.[82] Jeri-Show would successfully defend their titles against Cryme Tyme at SummerSlam, MVP and Mark Henry at Breaking Point and also Rey Mysterio and Batista at Hell in a Cell.[83][84][85] At Survivor Series, both Jericho and Big Show took part in a triple threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship, but The Undertaker successfully retained his title.[86]
The 140 day reign of Jeri-Show as Unified Tag Team Champions came to an end at the TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs pay-per-view at the hands of D-Generation X (DX).[87] As a member of the SmackDown roster, Jericho could only appear on Raw as a champion and so DX intentionally disqualified themselves in a rematch to force Jericho off the show.[88] Eventually the teams had a match with a definitive finish, though DX still won, signalling the end of Jeri-Show.[89]
At the 2010 Royal Rumble Jericho was eliminated by the returning Edge, his former tag team partner, who went on to win the match. At Elimination Chamber, Jericho won the World Heavyweight Championship in an Elimination Chamber match, defeating The Undertaker following interference from Shawn Michaels. The next night on Raw, Edge announced that he would be using his Royal Rumble win to challenge Jericho at WrestleMania XXVI for the World Heavyweight Championship. Jericho defeated Edge at WrestleMania but during the April 2 episode of SmackDown!, Jack Swagger cashed in his Money in the Bank contract and pinned Jericho for the championship after he had been speared by Edge. Swagger retained the championship in a match against Jericho and Edge soon after. Edge defeated Jericho in a steel cage match at Extreme Rules to end the feud.[90]
Jericho was drafted back to Raw in May's 2010 WWE Draft.[91] He formed a brief tag team with The Miz and unsuccessfully challenged The Hart Dynasty for the Unified Tag Team Championship at Over the Limit[92] A month later, Jericho lost to Evan Bourne at WWE Fatal 4-Way, and the following night won a rematch where he put his career on the line.[93] On the July 19 episode of Raw, after being assaulted by The Nexus, Jericho teamed with rivals Edge, John Morrison, R-Truth, The Great Khali and Bret Hart in a team led by John Cena to face The Nexus at SummerSlam.[94] Jericho and Cena bickered over leadership of the team,[95][96] which led to him and Edge attacking Cena during the SummerSlam match that they won.
Jericho was punished for not showing solidarity against Nexus, when he was removed from a Six-Pack Challenge for Sheamus' WWE Championship at WWE Night of Champions.[97][98][99] Although he re-earned his place in the match[100] he was the first man eliminated.[101] On the September 27 episode of Raw, Jericho faced Randy Orton who punted him in the head. This was used to explain Jericho's departure from the company.[102]
Second return to WWE (2012)[link]
Beginning in November 2011, WWE aired six cryptic vignettes that implied that someone would be returning to the company during the broadcast of the January 2, 2012 episode of Raw. Inspired by the 2012 apocalypse theories derived from the Maya calendar,[103] the eerie videos featured two schoolchildren, a boy and a girl, with the boy prophesying that "a familiar force shall arrive to claim what is his and it will be the end of the world as you know it."[104][105][106] Jericho returned on the January 2 episode of Raw in a similar manner to his two previous WWE introductions; however, after physically hyping the crowd and relishing their cheers for a prolonged period, a smiling Jericho left without verbally addressing his return and did so the following week.[107][108] On the January 16 episode of Raw, Jericho made his in-ring return in a six-man tag team match, although Jericho had no physical involvement in the match; he hyped the crowd upon tagging in, before tagging out and abandoning the match.[109] Jericho finally spoke the following week to say, "This Sunday at the Royal Rumble, it is going to be the end of the world as you know it",[110] but in the Royal Rumble match was eliminated last, by Sheamus.[111]
On the January 30 episode of Raw, Jericho interfered in a match between CM Punk and Daniel Bryan, causing a disqualification victory for Bryan and then attacking Punk following the ruling.[112] The following week, he explained his actions by claiming all the other wrestlers in WWE were imitations of himself, referring to many main-eventers and naming WWE Champion CM Punk as the worst offender by calling himself the "Best in the World".[113][114] Jericho was placed in an Elimination Chamber match for the WWE Championship and won a Six-Pack Challenge against the other competitors to be the final entrant into the Elimination Chamber match.[115] At the Elimination Chamber event, Jericho eliminated Dolph Ziggler and Kofi Kingston but was kicked out of the Chamber by Punk, which gave him a head injury and removed him from the match without being eliminated.[116] On the February 20 episode of Raw, Jericho won a ten-man Battle Royal making him the number one contender for CM Punk's WWE Championship at Wrestlemania XXVIII.[117] In a bid to psychologically unsettle Punk before their WrestleMania match, Jericho revealed that Punk's father was an alcoholic and Punk's sister was a drug addict which led Punk to his straight edge philosophy; Jericho also vowed to make Punk turn to alcohol by winning Punk's title from him.[118] At WrestleMania, an additional stipulation was added that Punk would lose his WWE Championship if he was disqualified. During the match, Jericho's efforts to taunt Punk into disqualifying himself were unsuccessful as Punk managed to beat Jericho to retain the title.[119] On the April 2 and 9 editions of Raw, Jericho continued his feud with Punk by attacking and dousing him with alcohol after his matches with Mark Henry.[120][121] At Extreme Rules, Jericho failed again to capture the WWE Championship from Punk in a Chicago Street Fight.[122]
On the May 7 episode of Raw SuperShow, Jericho pinned World Heavyweight Champion Sheamus during his tag team match with Alberto Del Rio against Sheamus and Randy Orton. After the match, Jericho, Orton, and Del Rio demanded a match for Sheamus' title at the Over the Limit, which they were granted;[123] Sheamus pinned Jericho at the event to retain the title.[124]
On May 24, at a WWE live event in Brazil, Jericho wrestled a match against CM Punk, during which Jericho crumpled up and kicked a Brazilian flag. Local police then intervened, threatening Jericho with arrest. Jericho issued an apology to the audience later on in the match, enabling the event to resume. The following day, WWE suspended Jericho indefinitely for denigrating the Brazilian flag while also issuing an apology to the Brazilian government and people. Later that day, WWE amended Jericho's suspension to 30 days.[125][126]
Other media[link]
Music[link]
See also: Fozzy
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In the mid 1990s, Jericho wrote a monthly column for Metal Edge magazine focused on the heavy metal scene. The column only ran for about a year.[127]
Jericho is the lead singer for the heavy metal band Fozzy. Since their debut album in 1999, Fozzy has released four studio albums: Fozzy, Happenstance, All That Remains, and the 2010 album Chasing the Grail, and one live album, Remains Alive.
In 2005, Jericho performed vocals on a cover of "The Evil That Men Do" on the Iron Maiden tribute album, Numbers from the Beast. He made a guest appearance on Dream Theater's album, Systematic Chaos on the song "Repentance", as one of several musical guests recorded apologizing to important people in their lives for wrongdoings in the past.
He also started his own weekly XM Satellite Radio show in March 2005 called Rock of Jericho, which aired Sunday nights on XM 41 The Boneyard.
Film, theatre, comedy and writing[link]
In 2000, a VHS tape documenting Jericho's career titled Break Down the Walls was released.[128]
On June 24, 2006 Jericho premiered in his first Sci-Fi Channel movie Android Apocalypse alongside Scott Bairstow and Joey Lawrence.
Jericho debuted as a stage actor in a comedy play Opening Night, which premiered at the Toronto Centre for the Arts during July 20–22, 2006 in Toronto. During his stay in Toronto, Jericho hosted the sketch comedy show Sunday Night Live with sketch troupe The Sketchersons at The Brunswick House.[129]
Jericho was also the first wrestler attached and interviewed for the wrestling documentary, Bloodstained Memoirs. The interview was recorded in the UK during a Fozzy tour in 2006.[130]
Jericho wrote his autobiography, A Lion's Tale: Around the World in Spandex, which was released in 2007 and became a New York Times bestseller. It covers Jericho's life and wrestling career up to his debut in the WWE. Jericho's second autobiography Undisputed: how to become the world champion in 1,372 easy steps, was released in February 2011, and covers his wrestling career since his WWE Debut. Jericho has stated that a third book will be released through Penguin publishing and should be available in 2013.[citation needed]
Jericho appeared in the 2009 film Albino Farm.[131]
In the film MacGruber, released May 21, 2010, he briefly appeared as Frank Korver,[132] a former military teammate of the eponymous Green Beret, Navy Seal, and Army Ranger.
Television[link]
Jericho is a contributor to the VH1 pop culture shows Best Week Ever, I Love the '80s, and VH1's top 100 artists.[1]
Jericho also hosted the five-part, five-hour VH1 special "100 Most Shocking Music Moments", an update of the original special "100 Most Shocking Moments In Rock N' Roll" first hosted by Mark McGrath of Sugar Ray.
On July 12, 2006, he made an appearance on G4's Attack of the Show!; he made a second appearance on August 21, 2009. In May 2006, Jericho appeared on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs and Heavy: The Story of Metal as a commentator.
He was one of eight celebrities in the 2006 Fox Television singing reality show Celebrity Duets, executive-produced by Simon Cowell, and was the first contestant eliminated.[133]
A shown on TMZ.com featured Jericho working at a McDonald's to show off his skills while prepping for the show.[134]
Jericho also appeared on Larry King Live on July 9, 2007 to discuss Chris Benoit and the murder of his wife and his child. Jericho later reappeared on Larry King Live to further a storyline feud with actor Mickey Rourke.
Jericho hosted his own reality show in 2008 titled Redemption Song, in which 11 women tried their hand at getting into the music scene. It was shown on Fuse TV.[135]
He guest starred as Billy "The Body Bag" Cobb in Xero Control, an episode of the Disney XD 2009 original series Aaron Stone.[136]
He hosted VH1's 100 Most Shocking Music Moments, which began airing in December 2009.
In June 2010, Jericho was named the host of the ABC prime-time game show Downfall.[137]
On March 1, 2011, Chris Jericho was named one of the contestants on the 2011 lineup of Dancing with the Stars.[138] This led to a wave of publicity, such as being interviewed by Jay Leno.[139] On April 26, Jericho was the fifth contestant eliminated on the show.[140]
On May 5, Jericho made his third appearance as a featured guest on Attack of the Show! where he depicted Thor.[141] He promoted Undisputed and announced he would be hosting the Golden Gods awards May 28 on VH1 Classic.[142] On January 17, 2012, Jericho made his fourth appearance in a segment called "Twitter Twister" where he portrayed a character called "The Twistercutioner" and read tweets off their Twitter wall as instructions for a game of Twister between Kevin and Candace.
Dancing with the Stars[link]
| Week # | Dance/Song/Musician(s) | Judges' score | Result | ||
| Inaba | Goodman | Tonioli | |||
| 1 | Cha-Cha-Cha/"Should I Stay or Should I Go" | 7 | 6 | 6 | No Elimination |
| 2 | Quickstep/"I Got Rhythm" | 8 | 7 | 8 | Safe |
| 3 | Rumba/"Let It Be" | 7 | 7 | 7 | Last To Be Called Safe |
| 4 | Paso Doble/"In the Hall of the Mountain King" | 8 | 7 | 8 | Safe |
| 5 | Viennese Waltz/"America The Beautiful" | 9 | 8 | 9 | Last To Be Called Safe |
| 6 | Tango/"Don't Stop Believin" | 7 | 8 | 7 | Eliminated |
Filmography[link]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Android Apocalypse | TeeDee | TV film |
| 2009 | Albino Farm | Levi | Direct-to-video film |
| 2009 | Bloodstained Memoirs | Himself | Documentary |
| 2010 | MacGruber | Frank Korver | Theatrical film |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Redemption Song | Himself | Reality series; host |
| 2009 | Aaron Stone | Billy Cobb | "Xero Control" (season 1: episode 11) |
| 2009 | Z Rock | Himself | "Z Wrestler" (season 2: episode 6) |
| 2010 | Downfall | Himself | Host; 5 episodes |
| 2011 | Dancing with the Stars | Himself | Reality series; season 12 contestant |
| 2011 | Cubed | Himself |
Personal life[link]
His father Ted Irvine is a former National Hockey League (NHL) player.[1] Though he was born in the prominent Long Island neighborhood of Manhasset, New York, Irvine was raised in Winnipeg, Manitoba.[143] Vince McMahon felt that by introducing him as "born in Manhasset, New York", American fans would be more likely to get behind him.[144]
Irvine and his wife Jessica have three children - a son named Ash Edward Irvine, who was born on September 24, 2003 and twin daughters.[145][146]
Irvine has two tattoos on his left hand. The first is his wedding band while the second is the letter 'F' on the back of his hand, representing Fozzy, a band he has been lead vocalist for since 1999.
Irvine is a born again Christian.[147] On July 5, 2004, Irvine was awarded Manitoba's The Order of the Buffalo Hunt, for his achievements in wrestling and his commitment to working with underprivileged children.[148] The award has previously been given to Pope John Paul II, former Chicago mayor Richard J. Daley, Jimmy Carter, Desmond Tutu, and Mother Teresa.[148][149]
On February 7, 2009, Irvine appeared to have punched a fan after she spat at him with fans outside Save-On-Foods Memorial Centre in Victoria, British Columbia after a live event. Video footage, however, clearly showed he did not make contact with the woman. As a result of the incident, police detained them, but released them without charge.[150] Police later announced that they would not press charges against anyone in the brawl as it was "hard to determine who provoked who".[151]
On January 27, 2010, Irvine and fellow wrestler Gregory Helms were arrested in Fort Mitchell, Kentucky after leaving a bar. A police report stated that Helms punched Jericho and the other passengers in the cab.[152]
In January 2012, It was announced that Jericho (along with New York Jets quarterback Tim Tebow and Atlanta Braves third baseman Chipper Jones) became co-owner of a new sports training facility in Tampa, Florida called D1 Sports Training and Therapy.[153]
In wrestling[link]
Jericho applying the Walls of Jericho on CM Punk.
Jericho performs the Codebreaker on Batista.
Jericho performing a enzuigiri on Randy Orton.
Jericho performing a flying forearm smash on Umaga.
Jericho performing a one-handed bulldog on Booker T.
- Finishing moves
- Breakdown (Full nelson facebuster)[4] –-2000-2002
- Codebreaker (Double knee facebreaker, sometimes while springboarding)[1][154] - 2007-present
- Lionsault (Springboard moonsault)[1][155]
- Liontamer (Boston crab with a knee pressed into the opponent's back or neck)[156]
- Walls of Jericho (Elevated Boston crab, sometimes dropping down to one knee)[1][156][157]
- Signature moves
- Armbar[158]
- Backbreaker submission[4]
- Backhand chop[4]
- Belly-to-back suplex[159]
- Double underhook transitioned into either a backbreaker[4] or a powerbomb[4]
- Diving crossbody[160]
- Diving European uppercut[4]
- Flying forearm smash[4]
- Flashback (Sleeper slam, sometimes to an oncoming opponent)[4] (WCW)
- German suplex
- Jericho Spike (Hurricanrana)[4] (WCW)
- Missile dropkick[4]
- Multiple powerbombs[4]
- Northern Lights suplex[161]
- One-handed bulldog[4]
- Running back elbow,[4] sometimes while performing a corkscrew[4]
- Spinning heel kick[4]
- Springboard dropkick to an opponent on the ring apron[4]
- Springboard plancha[4]
- Springboard shoulder block[160]
- Standing, leg-feed, or running enzuigiri[4]
- Stepping on the opponent's chest with one foot in a pinning attempt, with theatrics [4]
- Superplex
- Tiger suplex[4]
- Managers
- Ralphus[162] (part of "Jericho Personal Security")[163]
- The Jerichoholic Ninja (part of "Jericho Personal Security")[163]
- Viva Los Jericho (part of "Jericho Personal Security")[163]
- Curtis Hughes[162]
- Chyna[162]
- Lance Cade[162]
- Stephanie McMahon [162]
- Nicknames
- "Y2J"[3][4]
- "Lionheart"[3]
- "One Bad Mamma Jamma"[3]
- "Paragon of Virtue"[7]
- "The Ayatollah of Rock 'n' Rolla"[1][3]
- "The King of the World"[3]
- "The Man of 1004 Holds"[3]
- "The Mental Mastermind"[3]
- "The Manitoban Jet"[3]
- "The King of Bling-Bling"[3]
- "The Sexy Beast"
- "The Best in the World at Everything/What He Does"
- Entrance themes
- Extreme Championship Wrestling
- "Soul-Crusher" by White Zombie (1996)
- "Electric Head, Pt. 2 (The Ecstasy)" by White Zombie (1996)
- World Championship Wrestling
- "All the Days (Instrumental)" by Mammoth
- "One Crazed Anarchist" by Grunge City from the Aircraft Music Library[164]
- World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment
- "Break the Walls Down" by Adam Morenoff[165] (August 9, 1999–present)
- "King of My World" by Saliva (2002)
- "Don't You Wish You Were Me" by Fozzy (2004)
- "Crank the Walls Down" by Maylene & The Sons of Disaster[166][167] ( with Big Show, July 31, 2009–January 2010)
- Extreme Championship Wrestling
Championships and accomplishments[link]
- Canadian Rocky Mountain Wrestling
- CRMW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[4]
- CRMW North American Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Lance Storm[4]
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- PWI Comeback of the Year (2008)[61]
- PWI Feud of the Year (2008) vs. Shawn Michaels[61]
- PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2002, 2008)[170]
- PWI ranked him #2 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2009[171]
- PWI ranked him #109 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003[172]
- World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment
- Undisputed WWF Championship (1 times)5[175]
- World Heavyweight Championship (3 times) [176][177]
- WCW/World Championship (2 times)2[178]
- WWF/E Intercontinental Championship (9 times)3[179]
- WWF/E World Tag Team Championship (5 times) – with Chris Benoit (1), The Rock (1), Christian (1), Edge (1), and The Big Show (1)4[180]
- WWE Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Edge (1) and The Big Show (1)4[181]
- WWF European Championship (1 time)[182]
- WWF Hardcore Championship (1 time)[183]
- Ninth Triple Crown Champion
- Fourth Grand Slam Champion
- Slammy Award for Superstar of the Year (2008)[184]
- Slammy Award for Tag Team of the Year (2009) – with The Big Show
- World Wrestling Association
- WWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with El Dandy[4]
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter
- Best on Interviews (2003, 2008, 2009)
- Best on Interviews of the Decade (2000–2009)[187]
- Feud of the Year (2008) vs. Shawn Michaels
- Match of the Year (2008) vs. Shawn Michaels in a Ladder match at No Mercy
- Most Underrated Wrestler (1999, 2000)
- Readers' Favorite Wrestler (1999)
- Wrestler of the Year (2008, 2009)
- Best Pro Wrestling Book (2011) for Undisputed: How to Become the World Champion in 1,372 Easy Steps
- Best Pro Wrestling DVD (2010) for Breaking the Code: Behind the Walls of Chris Jericho
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2010)
1 ^ Despite still using the NWA initials, Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre is no longer a member of the National Wrestling Alliance. As a result, the NWA doesn't recognize or sanction this championship.
2 ^ Both reigns were won during and right after The Invasion with the second reign being the unification with the WWF Championship and becoming the first ever WWF Undisputed Champion.[1]
3 ^ Jericho held the title jointly with Chyna during his second reign.
4 ^ After Edge suffered an injury, Jericho chose Big Show as a replacement without interrupting the championship reign.
5 ^ Jericho's reign occurred after unifying the WWF Championship and the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, making him the first ever Undisputed WWF Champion.
Luchas de Apuestas record[link]
See also: Luchas de Apuestas
| Wager | Winner | Loser | Location | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hair | Corazón de León | Cro-Magnon | Mexico City, Mexico | May 30, 1993 | |
| Mask | Chris Jericho | Juventud Guerrera | Daly City, California | 01998-02-22February 22, 1998 | Mask vs. Title match at SuperBrawl VIII[9] |
| Hair | Chris Jericho | Kevin Nash | Grand Rapids, Michigan | August 18, 2003 | Hair vs. Hair match at Raw |
| Title | Rey Mysterio | Chris Jericho | Sacramento, California | June 28, 2009 | Mask vs. Title match at The Bash |
Notes[link]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Chris Jericho profile". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/chrisjericho. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i John, Milner; Richarad Kamen. "'s bio". SLAM Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/jericho.html. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Cagematch profile". http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=758.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Chris Jericho Bio". Online World Of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/chris-jericho.html. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
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- ^ a b "Manitoba Wrestler Inducted into Order of Buffalo Hunt" (Press release). Province of Manitoba. 2004-07-05. http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/press/top/2004/07/2004-07-05-01.html. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- ^ Jericho 2011, pp. 265-266
- ^ "Chris Jericho gets in altercation with fans". CTV. 2009-02-09. http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090209/jericho_incident_090209/20090209?hub=Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
- ^ "Police won't lay charges in melee involving pro wrestler". Times Colonist. 2009-03-24. http://www.timescolonist.com/Sports/Police+charges+melee+involving+/1424147/story.html. Retrieved 2009-03-25. [dead link]
- ^ Holness, Peter (February 16, 2010). "Chris Jericho issued arrest warrant for not showing up to court". Inentertainmen.co.uk. http://www.inentertainment.co.uk/20100216/-chris-jericho-issued-arrest-warrent-for-not-showing-up-to-court/. Retrieved 18 July 2011. [dead link]
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- ^ Plummer, Dale (2007-11-27). "Raw: A Flair for the dramatic". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/11/27/4689042.html. Retrieved 2011-09-22. "Jericho seals the deal with a double knee (aka The Codebreaker) to Santino's face.)"
- ^ Jericho, Chris (2007-10-25). A Lion's Tale: Around the World in Spandex. Grand Central Publishing. p. 137.
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- ^ a b http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XS01UJ61xLo&feature=related
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References[link]
- Keith, Scott (2004). Wrestling's One Ring Circus: The Death of the World Wrestling Federation. Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-2619-X.
- Schaefer, A.R. (2002). Y2J: Pro Wrestler Chris Jericho (Pro Wrestlers). Capstone High-Interest Books. ISBN 978-0-7368-1313-6.
- Jericho, Chris & Fornatale, Thomas (2007). A Lion's Tale: Around the World in Spandex. New York, New York: Grand Central Publishing. 432pp. ISBN 978-0-446-58006-9.
- Jericho, Chris & Fornatale, Thomas (2011). Undisputed: how to become the world champion in 1,372 easy steps. New York, New York: Grand Central Publishing. 448pp. ISBN 978-0-446-53815-2.
External links[link]
| Find more about Chris Jericho on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
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Images and media from Commons |
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Quotations from Wikiquote |
- Official website
- Official Fozzy website
- WWE profile
- Chris Jericho on Twitter
- Chris Jericho at the Internet Movie Database
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Jericho, Chris |
| Alternative names | Irvine, Christopher Keith; Corazón de León; León de Oro; Lion Do; The Lion Heart; Super Liger |
| Short description | Professional wrestler, musician, television host and author |
| Date of birth | 1970-11-09 |
| Place of birth | Manhasset, New York |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
