Playername | Billy Wright |
---|
Fullname | William Ambrose Wright |
---|
Dateofbirth | February 06, 1924 |
---|
Cityofbirth | Ironbridge, Shropshire |
---|
Countryofbirth | England |
---|
Dateofdeath | September 03, 1994 |
---|
Cityofdeath | London |
---|
Countryofdeath | England |
---|
Position | Centre half |
---|
Years1 | 1939–1959 |
---|
Clubs1 | Wolverhampton Wanderers |
---|
Caps1 | 490 | goals1 = 13 |
---|
Nationalyears1 | 1946–1959 |
---|
Nationalteam1 | England |
---|
Nationalcaps1 | 105 | nationalgoals1 = 3 |
---|
Manageryears1 | 1962–1966 |
---|
Managerclubs1 | Arsenal |
---|
William Ambrose "Billy" Wright,
CBE (6 February 1924 – 3 September 1994) was an English
footballer, who spent his whole career at
Wolverhampton Wanderers. The first football player in the world to earn 100 caps, Wright also holds the record for longest unbroken run in competitive international football; he made a total of 105 appearances for
England, captaining them a record 90 times.
Playing career
Wolves
Born in
Ironbridge,
Shropshire, he played in the wing-half and other defensive positions. Wright was the first ever player to represent his country a hundred times. He captained
England during their campaigns at the
1950,
1954 and
1958 World Cup finals.
His association with Wolves began in 1938 when he was taken on as a member of their ground staff. He was only 14 years old when he made his debut for Wolves in a B team game against Walsall Wood in the Walsall Minor League after being accepted on an eight month trial by Major Frank Buckley. He made his first team debut for the club aged just 15 in a 2-1 win at Notts County in 1939. This game was played shortly after the start of WW2, so is not counted as the official debut. His official debut came in the 1945/46 FA Cup in a 2 legged tie against .
He signed as a professional at 17, but the deepening effects of World War II soon forced Wolves to suspend competitive football. Wright turned out as a guest for Leicester City, playing as both a forward and a defender before he returned to Molineux in 1942. He joined the army in 1943 as a Physical Training Instructor, playing for Wolves whenever possible, making over 100 appearances in wartime football.
He became club captain soon after the end of the conflict, with the playing retirement of Stan Cullis. With Wright leading the team, they won the First Division title three times (1954, 1958 and 1959) as well as the FA Cup in 1949. He was a virtual ever-present, missing only 31 games for Wolves during the 1950s. He retired from playing in 1959, a year before Wolves won another FA Cup.
International
His performances for club, saw him earn a call-up to the
England team. He made his international debut on 19 January 1946 in a 2-0 win over
Belgium in a (post-war) '
Victory International'. His full debut came on 28 September 1946 in a thumping 7-2 win against
Ireland. He was made captain in 1948, a role he held for 90 games until his retirement (an all time record shared with
Bobby Moore). In 1952, with his 42nd cap, he surpassed
Bob Crompton's
appearance record for England, which had stood since 1914. In total, he made 105 full international appearances (70 consecutive), scoring 3 times. He was also the first football player in the world to earn 100 caps, and it was more than a decade before his record was broken by another player,
Bobby Charlton. As of 2010, Wright remains the fifth most capped player ever to have played for England, after
Peter Shilton (125),
David Beckham (115),
Bobby Moore (108) and
Bobby Charlton (106).
He retired as a player in August 1959. During his total of 541 appearances for Wolves and his 105 games for England, his disciplinary record was excellent — he was never cautioned or sent off by any referee.
Managerial career
He became manager of England's youth team in 1960, before being appointed manager of
Arsenal in 1962, replacing
George Swindin. Initially Arsenal started strongly under Wright, finishing seventh in
1962-63 and
qualifying for Europe for the first time in their history, but failed to build on this. Wright enjoyed mixed success with his signings, who included successes such as
Bob Wilson,
Joe Baker and
Frank McLintock, but also less successful players such as
Ian Ure.
Arsenal were unable to improve on their seventh in Wright's first season in charge, and their form gradually declined. Wright won only 38.46% of his matches in charge, the lowest rate for any post-war Arsenal manager (caretaker managers excepted). After a poor 1965–66 season — where Arsenal finished 14th and were knocked out of the FA Cup by Blackburn Rovers (who finished bottom of the First Division) — Wright was dismissed by the Arsenal board in the summer of 1966.
Football writer Brian Glanville, discussing Billy Wright's time at Arsenal, wrote: "he had neither the guile nor the authority to make things work and he reacted almost childishly to criticism".
Life after football
Wright was a minor media personality, and his marriage to Joy Beverley of the
Beverley Sisters (at a time long before the era of footballers being known for having celebrity girlfriends) was one of the most successful showbiz marriages.
After leaving management, he became a television pundit and Head of Sport for ATV and Central Television, before retiring in 1989. However, the following year, he joined the Board of Directors at Wolverhampton Wanderers as part of the takeover by Sir Jack Hayward.
On 7 August 1993, he presented Manchester United with the FA Charity Shield, which they won on penalties against Arsenal at Wembley Stadium. On 7 December that year, he was present for the friendly game against Honved of Hungary which commemorated the re-opening of Molineux as a rebuilt 28,525-seat stadium. The redevelopment saw three new stands built at the stadium, with the one replacing the Waterloo Road Stand being designated the Billy Wright Stand.
Illness and death
He died from
stomach cancer on 3 September 1994, aged 70, having been diagnosed with the illness earlier in 1994. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered on the pitch at the Molineux.
Honours
Wright was awarded the
CBE for services to football soon after his retirement in 1959. He was made an inaugural inductee of the
English Football Hall of Fame in 2002 in recognition of his impact on the English game. He was named the Midlands' greatest footballer by BBC Midlands Today following a public vote in May 2007.
A statue of him was erected beside Wolves' Molineux Stadium in memory of him in 1996, three years after the completion of a stand at the stadium named in honour of him. Wright did live to see the stand being named after him, but had died by the time the statue was completed.
Posthumous Knighthood
In 2009, licensed football agent
Bryan Yeubrey started a campaign to get a posthumous knighthood granted to Billy Wright. He launched a website, www.SirBillyWright.com, a wonderful tribute to the great player and a treasure trove of Billy Wright facts, statistics and photographs. Many celebrities and sporting personalities have endorsed the campaign, which now has thousands of supporters.
Career Honours
British Home Championship
*Champions: 1947, 1948, 1950, 1952 *, 1953 *, 1954, 1955, 1956 *, 1957, 1958 *, 1959 *
*Runners-up: 1949, 1951
Shared = *
First Division
*Champions: 1953–54, 1957–58, 1958–59
*Runners-up: 1949–50, 1954–55
*Third-place: 1946–47, 1952–53, 1955–56
FA Cup
*Winners: 1949
FA Charity Shield
*Runners-up: 1958
Other
1952 FWA Footballer of the Year
1957 Ballon d'Or 1957 Runner-up
1959 Commander of the Order of the British Empire (Civil)
1998 Football League 100 Legends
2002 Member of English Football Hall of Fame
Career statistics
Wolves
|-
|
1939–40||rowspan="15"|
Wolverhampton Wanderers||rowspan="15"|
First Division||0||0||0||0||-||-||0||0
|-
|
1945–46||-||-||4||3||-||-||4||3
|-
|
1946–47||34||1||3||0||-||-||37||1
|-
|
1947–48||39||5||3||0||-||-||42||5
|-
|
1948–49||35||2||7||0||-||-||42||2
|-
|
1949–50||35||3||6||0||-||-||41||3
|-
|
1950–51||38||0||7||0||-||-||45||0
|-
|
1951–52||39||0||3||0||-||-||42||0
|-
|
1952–53||38||1||1||0||-||-||39||1
|-
|
1953–54||39||0||1||0||-||-||40||0
|-
|
1954–55||39||1||4||0||-||-||43||1
|-
|
1955–56||37||0||1||0||-||-||38||0
|-
|
1956–57||40||0||2||0||-||-||42||0
|-
|
1957–58||38||0||4||0||-||-||42||0
|-
|
1958–59||39||0||2||0||2||0||44*||0
490||13||48||3||2||0||541||16
Notes: * includes 1 additional game in the Charity ShieldWright also appeared in 111 wartime games, scoring 33 goals
England
England's goal tally first.
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!colspan="7"|
International appearances and goals
|-
! # !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Result !! Competition !! Goal
|-
|
1
| 28 September 1946
| Windsor Park, Belfast
|
| 7–2
| 1947 BHC
|
|-
| 2
| 30 September 1946
| Dalymount Park, Dublin
|
| 1–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 3
| 13 November 1946
| Maine Road, Manchester
|
| 3–0
| 1947 BHC
|
|-
| 4
| 27 November 1946
| Leeds Road, Huddersfield
|
| 8–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 5
| 12 April 1947
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 1–1
| 1947 BHC
|
|-
| 6
| 3 May 1947
| Highbury, London
|
| 3–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 7
| 18 May 1947
| Hardturm, Zürich
|
| 0–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 8
| 25 May 1947
| Estádio Nacional, Lisbon
|
| 10–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 9
| 29 September 1947
| Heysel Stadium, Brussels
|
| 5–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 10
| 18 October 1947
| Ninian Park, Cardiff
|
| 3–0
| 1948 BHC
|
|-
| 11
| 5 November 1947
| Goodison Park, Liverpool
|
| 2–2
| 1948 BHC
|
|-
| 12
| 19 November 1947
| Highbury, London
|
| 4–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 13
| 10 May 1948
| Hampden Park, Glasgow
|
| 1–0
| 1948 BHC
|
|-
| 14
| 16 May 1948
| Stadio Comunale, Turin
|
| 4–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 15
| 26 September 1948
| Idrætspark, Copenhagen
|
| 0–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 16
| 9 October 1948
| Windsor Park, Belfast
|
| 6–2
| 1949 BHC
|
|-
| 17
| 10 November 1948
| Villa Park, Birmingham
|
| 1–0
| 1949 BHC
|
|-
| 18
| 2 December 1949
| Highbury, London
|
| 6–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 19
| 9 April 1949
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 1–3
| 1949 BHC
|
|-
| 20
| 13 May 1949
| Råsunda Stadium, Stockholm
|
| 1–3
| International Match
|
|-
| 21
| 18 May 1949
| Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo
|
| 4–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 22
| 22 May 1949
| Stade Colombes, Paris
|
| 3–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 23
| 21 September 1949
| Goodison Park, Liverpool
|
| 0–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 24
| 15 October 1949
| Ninian Park, Cardiff
|
| 4–1
| 1950 BHC
|
|-
| 25
| 16 November 1949
| Maine Road, Manchester
|
| 9–2
| 1950 BHC
|
|-
| 26
| 30 November 1949
| White Hart Lane, London
|
| 2–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 27
| 25 May 1950
| Hampden Park, Glasgow
|
| 1–0
| 1950 BHC
|
|-
| 28
| 14 May 1950
| Estádio Nacional, Lisbon
|
| 5–3
| International Match
|
|-
| 29
| 18 May 1950
| Heysel Stadium, Brussels
|
| 4–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 30
| 25 June 1950
| Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro
|
| 2–0
| 1950 FIFA World Cup
|
|-
| 31
| 19 June 1950
| Estádio Independência, Belo Horizonte
|
| 0–1
| 1950 FIFA World Cup
|
|-
| 32
| 2 July 1950
| Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro
|
| 0–1
| 1950 FIFA World Cup
|
|-
| 33
| 7 October 1950
| Windsor Park, Belfast
|
| 4–1
| 1951 BHC
|
|-
| 34
| 14 April 1951
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 2–3
| 1951 BHC
|
|-
| 35
| 9 May 1951
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 2–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 36
| 3 October 1951
| Highbury, London
|
| 2–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 37
| 20 October 1951
| Ninian Park, Cardiff
|
| 1–1
| 1952 BHC
|
|-
| 38
| 14 November 1951
| Villa Park, Birmingham
|
| 2–0
| 1952 BHC
|
|-
| 39
| 28 November 1951
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 2–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 40
| 5 April 1952
| Hampden Park, Glasgow
|
| 2–0
| 1952 BHC
|
|-
| 41
| 18 May 1952
| Stadio Comunale, Florence
|
| 1–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 42
| 25 May 1952
| Praterstadion, Vienna
|
| 3–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 43
| 28 May 1952
| Hardturm, Zürich
|
| 3–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 44
| 4 October 1952
| Windsor Park, Belfast
|
| 2–2
| 1953 BHC
|
|-
| 45
| 12 November 1952
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 5–2
| 1953 BHC
|
|-
| 46
| 26 November 1952
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 5–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 47
| 18 April 1953
| Hampden Park, Glasgow
|
| 2–2
| 1953 BHC
|
|-
| 48
| 17 May 1953
| Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires
|
| 0–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 49
| 24 May 1953
| Estadio Nacional, Santiago
|
| 2–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 50
| 31 May 1953
| Estadio Centenario, Montevideo
|
| 1–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 51
| 8 June 1953
| Polo Grounds, New York
|
| 6–3
| International Match
|
|-
| 52
| 10 October 1953
| Ninian Park, Cardiff
|
| 4–1
| 1954 BHC
|
|-
| 53
| 21 October 1953
| Wembley Stadium, London
| FIFA XI
| 4–4
| International Match
|
|-
| 54
| 11 November 1953
| Goodison Park, Liverpool
|
| 3–1
| 1954 BHC
|
|-
| 55
| 25 November 1953
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 3–6
| International Match
|
|-
| 56
| 3 April 1954
| Hampden Park, Glasgow
|
| 4–2
| 1954 BHC
|
|-
| 57
| 16 May 1954
| Partizan Stadium, Belgrade
|
| 0–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 58
| 23 May 1954
| Népstadion, Budapest
|
| 1–7
| International Match
|
|-
| 59
| 19 June 1954
| St. Jakob-Park, Basel
|
| 4–4
| 1954 FIFA World Cup
|
|-
| 60
| 20 June 1954
| Wankdorf Stadium, Bern
|
| 2–0
| 1954 FIFA World Cup
|
|-
| 61
| 26 June 1954
| St. Jakob-Park, Basel
|
| 2–4
| 1954 FIFA World Cup
|
|-
| 62
| 2 October 1954
| Windsor Park, Belfast
|
| 2–0
| 1955 BHC
|
|-
| 63
| 10 November 1954
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 3–2
| 1955 BHC
|
|-
| 64
| 1 December 1954
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 3–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 65
| 2 April 1955
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 7–2
| 1955 BHC
|
|-
| 66
| 15 May 1955
| Stade Colombes, Paris
|
| 0–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 67
| 18 May 1955
| Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid
|
| 1–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 68
| 22 May 1955
| Estádio das Antas, Porto
|
| 1–3
| International Match
|
|-
| 69
| 2 October 1955
| Idrætspark, Copenhagen
|
| 5–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 70
| 22 October 1955
| Ninian Park, Cardiff
|
| 1–2
| 1956 BHC
|
|-
| 71
| 2 November 1955
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 3–0
| 1956 BHC
|
|-
| 72
| 30 November 1955
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 4–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 73
| 14 April 1956
| Hampden Park, Glasgow
|
| 1–1
| 1956 BHC
|
|-
| 74
| 9 May 1956
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 4–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 75
| 16 May 1956
| Råsunda Stadium, Stockholm
|
| 0–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 76
| 20 May 1956
| Olympic Stadium, Helsinki
|
| 5–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 77
| 26 May 1956
| Olympic Stadium, Berlin
|
| 3–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 78
| 6 October 1956
| Windsor Park, Belfast
|
| 1–1
| 1957 BHC
|
|-
| 79
| 14 November 1956
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 3–1
| 1957 BHC
|
|-
| 80
| 28 November 1956
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 3–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 81
| 5 December 1956
| Molineux, Wolverhampton
|
| 5–2
| World Cup Qualification
|
|-
| 82
| 6 April 1957
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 2–1
| 1957 BHC
|
|-
| 83
| 8 May 1957
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 5–1
| World Cup Qualification
|
|-
| 84
| 15 May 1957
| Idrætspark, Copenhagen
|
| 4–1
| World Cup Qualification
|
|-
| 85
| 19 May 1957
| Dalymount Park, Dublin
|
| 1–1
| World Cup Qualification
|
|-
| 86
| 19 October 1957
| Ninian Park, Cardiff
|
| 4–0
| 1958 BHC
|
|-
| 87
| 6 November 1957
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 2–3
| 1958 BHC
|
|-
| 88
| 27 November 1957
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 4–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 89
| 19 April 1958
| Hampden Park, Glasgow
|
| 4–0
| 1958 BHC
|
|-
| 90
| 7 May 1958
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 2–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 91
| 11 May 1958
| Partizan Stadium, Belgrade
|
| 0–5
| International Match
|
|-
| 92
| 18 May 1958
| Lenin Stadium, Moscow
|
| 1–1
| International Match
|
|-
| 93
| 8 June 1958
| Ullevi, Gothenburg
|
| 2–2
| 1958 FIFA World Cup
|
|-
| 94
| 11 June 1958
| Ullevi, Gothenburg
|
| 0–0
| 1958 FIFA World Cup
|
|-
| 95
| 15 June 1958
| Ryavallen, Borås
|
| 2–2
| 1958 FIFA World Cup
|
|-
| 96
| 19 June 1958
| Ullevi, Gothenburg
|
| 0–1
| 1958 FIFA World Cup
|
|-
| 97
| 4 October 1958
| Windsor Park, Belfast
|
| 3–3
| 1959 BHC
|
|-
| 98
| 22 October 1958
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 5–0
| International Match
|
|-
| 99
| 26 November 1958
| Villa Park, Birmingham
|
| 2–2
| 1959 BHC
|
|-
| 100
| 11 April 1959
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 1–0
| 1959 BHC
|
|-
| 101
| 6 May 1959
| Wembley Stadium, London
|
| 2–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 102
| 13 May 1959
| Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro
|
| 1–4
| International Match
|
|-
| 103
| 17 May 1959
| Estadio Nacional, Lima
|
| 1–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 104
| 24 May 1959
| Estadio Olímpico Universitario, Mexico City
|
| 1–2
| International Match
|
|-
| 105
| 28 May 1959
| Wrigley Field, Los Angeles
|
| 8–1
| International Match
|
|-
|}
England Record v Other Countries
External links
Official Billy Wright Website
Official Wolves site profile
Unofficial Wolves website — a tribute to Billy Wright
The National Football Museum: Hall of Fame — Billy Wright
BBC Tribute to Billy Wright
RSSSF
Details
1940's
1950's
Further reading
Giller, Norman (2003) Billy Wright: A Hero for All Seasons, ISBN 1861055285
References
Category:English footballers
Category:England international footballers
Category:England wartime international footballers
Category:English football managers
Category:Arsenal F.C. managers
Category:Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. players
Category:1950 FIFA World Cup players
Category:1954 FIFA World Cup players
Category:1958 FIFA World Cup players
Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Deaths from stomach cancer
Category:People from Ironbridge
Category:1924 births
Category:1994 deaths
Category:FIFA Century Club
Category:The Football League players
Category:Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. directors and chairmen
Category:English Football Hall of Fame inductees
Category:Cancer deaths in England