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Cheltenham
—  Non-metropolitan district and borough  —
Cheltenham from Leckhampton Hill
Coat of arms of Cheltenham Coat of arms
Motto: Salubritas et Eruditio ("Health and Education")
Cheltenham within Gloucestershire.
Coordinates: 51°53′N 002°04′W / 51.883°N 2.067°W / 51.883; -2.067Coordinates: 51°53′N 002°04′W / 51.883°N 2.067°W / 51.883; -2.067
Country	United Kingdom
Constituent Country	England
Region	South West England
Ceremonial County	Gloucestershire
Borough	Cheltenham
Government
• Governing Body	Cheltenham Borough Council
• Leadership	Leader & Cabinet
• Executive	Liberal Democrat
• MPs	Martin Horwood
AreaRanked 275th
• Borough	18.00 sq mi (46.61 km2)
Population ((2010 est.))Ranked 186th
• Borough	115,300
• Density	6,410/sq mi (2,473/km2)
Website	www.cheltenham.gov.uk

Cheltenham ( /ˈtʃɛltnəm/), also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a large spa town and borough in Gloucestershire, England, located on the edge of the Cotswolds. It is the home of the flagship race of British steeplechase horse racing, the Gold Cup, the main event of the Cheltenham Festival held every March. The town hosts several festivals of culture often featuring nationally and internationally famous contributors and attendees; Cheltenham Literature Festival, Cheltenham Jazz Festival, Cheltenham Science Festival and Cheltenham Music Festival.^[1]

The town was awarded a market charter in 1226, and has been a health and holiday resort since the discovery of mineral springs there in 1716. Horse racing began in Cheltenham in 1815, and became a major national attraction after the establishment of the Festival in 1902. On 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the borough of Cheltenham was merged with Charlton Kings urban district to form the non-metropolitan district of Cheltenham. Four parishes — Swindon Village, Up Hatherley, Leckhampton and Prestbury — were added to the borough of Cheltenham from the borough of Tewkesbury in 1991.

Cheltenham has light industry, including food processing, aerospace, electronics and tourism businesses. The Government's electronic surveillance operation Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), renowned for its "doughnut-shape" building, is in Cheltenham. Vertex Data Science, GE-Aviation, Chelsea Building Society, Endsleigh Insurance, Nelson Thornes, UCAS (Universities & Colleges Admissions Service), Kohler Mira, Zurich Financial Services and Spirax Sarco all have sites in and around Cheltenham.

Cheltenham is a regional shopping centre, home to several shopping centres and department stores, the oldest being Cavendish House from 1823. It is well-known locally for its nightlife, with a wide range of pubs, wine bars, clubs and restaurants. It has a Michelin two-star restaurant, Le Champignon Sauvage. In 2006, a house valuation web site rated Cheltenham the most desirable property location in Britain.^[2]

History[link]

Cheltenham in 1933

This place takes its name from the small river Chelt, which rises nearby at Dowdeswell and runs through the town on its way to the Severn.^[3] The town was awarded a market charter in 1226. Though little remains of its pre-spa history, Cheltenham has been a health and holiday spa town resort since the discovery of mineral springs there in 1716. The visit of George III with the queen and royal princesses in 1788 set a stamp of fashion on the spa.^[4] The spa waters continue to be taken recreationally at Pittville Pump Room, built for this purpose and completed in 1830;^[5] it is a centrepiece of Pittville, a planned extension of Cheltenham to the north, undertaken by Joseph Pitt, who laid the first stone 4 May 1825.^[6] Cheltenham's success as a spa town is reflected in the railway station, which is still called Cheltenham Spa, and spa facilities in other towns that were inspired by or named after it.^[7]

Horse racing began in Cheltenham in 1815, and became a major national attraction after the establishment of the Festival in 1902.^[8] Whilst the volume of tourists visiting the spa has declined, the racecourse attracts tens of thousands of visitors to each day of the festival each year,^[9] with such large numbers of visitors having a significant impact on the town.

On 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the borough of Cheltenham was merged with Charlton Kings urban district to form the non-metropolitan district of Cheltenham. Four parishes — Swindon Village, Up Hatherley, Leckhampton and Prestbury — were added to the borough of Cheltenham from the borough of Tewkesbury in 1991.^[10]

The first British jet aircraft prototype, the Gloster E.28/39, was manufactured in Cheltenham. Manufacturing started in Hucclecote near Gloucester, but was later moved to Regent Motors in Cheltenham High St (now the Regent Arcade), considered a location safer from bombing.

Governance[link]

Cheltenham is split into 20 wards, with a total of 40 councillors elected to serve on the borough council. Since 2002 elections have been held every 2 years with half of the councillors elected at each election. Following the last election in 2010 there were 25 Liberal Democrat members, 12 Conservatives and 3 representing People Against Bureaucracy.^[11]

Geography[link]

Cheltenham is on the edge of the Cotswolds in the South-West region of England. The small River Chelt flows under and through the town and is subject to regular floods.^[12] It had a population of 110,013 at the 2001 census. The inhabitants are known as "Cheltonians".

Destinations from Cheltenham

	Ledbury, Hereford	Tewkesbury, Worcester	Evesham, Stratford-upon-Avon
	Gloucester, Ross-on-Wye		Chipping Norton, Banbury
		Cheltenham    East
	Stroud, Bristol,	Cirencester, Bath	Swindon, Reading, London

Climate[link]

As with the rest of the British Isles, Cheltenham experiences a maritime climate with cool summers and mild winters. The town held the British maximum temperature record from 1990 to 2003 - temperatures reached 37.1 °C (98.8 °F).^[13] The absolute minimum is −20.1 °C (−4.2 °F), set during December 1981. During a typical year, 128.6 days will report at least 1mm of precipitation, and some 44.6 nights will record an air frost.

Areas of Cheltenham[link]

The districts of Cheltenham include Arle, Benhall, Charlton Kings, Fairview, Fiddlers Green, Hesters Way, Leckhampton, Montpellier, Oakley, Pittville, Prestbury, The Reddings, Rowanfield, St Marks, St Pauls, St Peter's, Springbank, Springfields, Swindon Village, Tivoli, Up Hatherley, Whaddon and Wyman's Brook.

Lansdown Crescent

Lansdown Crescent is a Regency period terrace, designed by John Buonarotti Papworth for R.W. and C. Jearrad and constructed in the 1830s. The terrace is convex, and opposite the north-eastern part stands Lansdown Court, an Italianate villa possibly designed by Papworth but more probably by the Jearrads and built about 1830.

Charlton Park

Charlton Park is a former 72-acre (290,000 m²) historic park with mansion house,^[15] about a mile south-east of the town centre. From 1935 the parkland gradually became a private residential area, the main housing development taking place between 1976 and 1983. The original mansion house dated from the 13th century; alterations throughout the centuries transformed it from a medieval, timber-framed hall-house into an 18th-century brick-faced mansion in the classical style. In the 1780s the estate was emparked for deer and had magnificent Dutch-style water gardens. After 1935 the old house became part of Charlton Park Convent, and since 1987 has been part of St Edward's School.

Economy[link]

Cavendish House department store on the Promenade.

Cheltenham has light industry, including food processing, aerospace, electronics and tourism businesses. The Government's electronic surveillance operation Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), renowned for its "doughnut-shape" building, is in Cheltenham. Vertex Data Science, GE-Aviation, Dowty Rotol, Chelsea Building Society, Endsleigh Insurance, Nelson Thornes, UCAS (Universities & Colleges Admissions Service), Kohler Mira, Zurich Financial Services, Douglas Equipment and Spirax Sarco all have sites in and around Cheltenham.

Kraft Foods' UK headquarters was in the St. George's House in Cheltenham,^[16] but closed in 2011 following Kraft's purchase of Cadbury's.^[17]

Cheltenham is a regional shopping centre, home to department stores, the oldest being Cavendish House, from 1823,^[18] and centres including the Regent Arcade and the Beechwood Shopping Centre. It is well-known locally for its nightlife, with a wide range of pubs, wine bars, clubs and restaurants. It has a Michelin two-star restaurant, Le Champignon Sauvage.

Culture[link]

Cheltenham's Municipal Offices, an example of Regency architecture.

The mechanical clock in the Regent Shopping Arcade, designed by Kit Williams. The distance from the duck to the fish is 14 metres.

The town is famous for its Regency architecture and is said to be "the most complete regency town in England".^[19] Many of the buildings are listed, including the Cheltenham Synagogue, judged by Nikolaus Pevsner to be one of the architecturally "best" non-Anglican ecclesiastical buildings in Britain.^[20]

The Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum has a notable collection of decorative arts from the era of the Arts and Crafts Movement. The Holst Birthplace Museum contains personal belongings of the composer of The Planets, including his piano. It also includes a working Victorian kitchen and laundry, Regency drawing room and an Edwardian nursery.

The Cheltenham Civic Society has been responsible for erecting commemorative plaques in the town since 1982: blue plaques to celebrate well-known people and green plaques to celebrate significant places and events.

Every year, Cheltenham Festivals organises music, jazz, literature and science festivals in the town, attracting names with national and international reputations in each field. Events take place at venues including the Town Hall, the Everyman Theatre, The Playhouse Theatre and the Pittville Pump Room.

Several other cultural festivals, including the Cheltenham Folk Festival, Cheltenham Film Festival, Cheltenham Poetry Festival and Cheltenham Comedy Festival are separately organised but also attract international performers. A more local event, the Cheltenham Festival of the Performing Arts (formerly Cheltenham Competitive Festival) is a collection of more than 300 performance competitions that is the oldest of Cheltenham's arts festivals, having been started in 1926.

Greenbelt, a Christian arts and music festival, and Wychwood Festival, a family-friendly folk and world music festival, are held at Cheltenham Racecourse. The town also hosts the multi-venue Walk the line festival.

Two sporting events are also routinely described as the 'Cheltenham Festival' or 'the Festival': the Cheltenham Cricket Festival, which features Gloucestershire County Cricket Club, and National Hunt racing's Cheltenham Festival.

In 2010, Cheltenham was named the UK's fifth 'most musical' City by PRS for Music.^[21]

Cheltenham has played host to a number of high profile film and TV series. The BBC TV series Butterflies, as well as the film If.... (1968) were both filmed in the town.^[22]

Education[link]

The oldest school in Cheltenham is Pate's Grammar School (founded in 1574).^[23] Cheltenham College (founded in 1841) was the first of the public schools of the Victorian period.^[24] The school was the setting in 1968 for the classic Lindsay Anderson film if.....^[25] It also hosts the annual Cheltenham Cricket Festival, first staged in 1872, and the oldest cricket festival in the world.^[26]

The most famous school in the town, according to The Good Schools Guide, is Cheltenham Ladies' College (founded in 1853).^[27][28] Dean Close School was founded in 1886 in memory of the Reverend Francis Close (1797–1882), a former rector of Cheltenham.^[29] The town also includes several campuses of the University of Gloucestershire, one other public and six other state secondary schools, plus institutions of further education.

Sport and leisure[link]

The racecourse from Cleeve Hill

Cheltenham Racecourse, in the nearby village of Prestbury, is the home of National Hunt, or jumps, racing in the UK. Meetings are hosted from October to April. The highlight of the season is the Cheltenham Gold Cup, which is normally held in the middle of March, during the Cheltenham Festival.

The local football teams are Cheltenham Town F.C. who play in League Two, Bishop's Cleeve who play in the Southern League South & West Division, Cheltenham Saracens F.C. in the Hellenic League Premier and Cheltenham Civil Service F.C. who play in the local Gloucester Northern Senior League.

Amateur rugby union clubs include Cheltenham R.F.C., Cheltenham Saracens R.F.C., Cheltenham North R.F.C., Old Patesians R.F.C. and Cheltenham Civil Service RFC.

The Cheltenham Rugby Festival is a rugby league-nines event held in May.

The town has one golf course, Lilley Brook, in Charlton Kings.

Cheltenham has one of the largest croquet clubs in the country, and is home to the headquarters of the national body of the sport, the Croquet Association. The East Glos tennis, squash and women's hockey club, which was founded in 1885, is also located in the town.

Sandford Parks Lido is one of the largest outdoor pools in England. There are a 50 m (164 ft) main pool, a children's pool and paddling pool, set in landscaped gardens.

Cheltenham Festival[link]

Cheltenham Festival is a significant National Hunt racing meeting,^[30] and has race prize money second only to the Grand National. It is an event where many of the best British and Irish trained horses race against each other, the extent of which is relatively rare during the rest of the season.

The festival takes place annually in March at Cheltenham Racecourse. The meeting is often very popular with Irish visitors,^[31] mostly because of that nation's affinity with horse racing, but also because it usually coincides with St. Patrick's Day, a national holiday in celebration of the patron saint of Ireland.

Large amounts of money are bet during festival week, with hundreds of millions of pounds being gambled over the four days.^{[citation needed]} Cheltenham is often noted for its atmosphere, most notably the "Cheltenham roar", which refers to the enormous amount of noise that the crowd generates as the starter raises the tape for the first race of the festival.

Transport[link]

Railway

The town hall, erected in 1902 to commemorate the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra.

Cheltenham Spa railway station is located on the Bristol-Birmingham main line, with services to Gloucester, Bristol, Swindon, London Paddington, Cardiff Central, Bridgend, Maesteg, Plymouth and the South West, Birmingham, Derby, the North West, the North East, and Scotland.

The Cheltenham Spa Express, once known as the "Cheltenham Flyer", is a named passenger train connecting Cheltenham with London.

The restored station at Cheltenham Racecourse is the southern terminus of the Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway heritage railway.

Road

Cheltenham is adjacent to the M5 motorway (between Bristol and Birmingham) and its junction with the A417 to Swindon, and the A40 runs from across the M5 through the town towards Oxford and London.

National Express operate a number of coach services from Cheltenham including the 444 to London and the 222 to Heathrow and Gatwick airports.

Tramroad

Cheltenham was a terminus of the Gloucester and Cheltenham Tramroad.

Bus

For a list of bus routes see List of bus routes in Cheltenham

Churches[link]

Cheltenham's Church of England parish church is St. Mary's, which is the only surviving medieval building in the town. As a result of expansion of the population, absorption of surrounding villages, and the efforts of both evangelical and Anglo-Catholic missions, the town has a large number of other parish churches, including Trinity Church, one of the largest Church of England congregations outside London,^{[citation needed]} and All Saints', Pittville, where the composer Gustav Holst's father was the organist.

St. Gregory's Roman Catholic church is an example of the work of the architect Charles Hansom.^[32] The Gothic Revival building was built 1854-57, the porch was added in 1859, the tower and spire were completed in 1861 and the nave was extended to join the tower in 1877.^[32] The church's s stained glass is by Hardman & Co.^[32]

Bell Ringing[link]

The town has two notable rings of bells hung for change ringing. One is at St. Christopher's (Warden Hill), the lightest ring of church bells in the world.^[33] The bells of St. Mark's ^[34] are the product of John Taylor's Bell Foundry, they were cast in 1885 and 2007 and have undergone a major refurbishment. The other is a ring of 12 bells dating mainly from the 19th century hung in St. Mary's Church. These were the venue in 2008 for the eliminators of the National 12 Bell Striking contest, in which teams of campanologists from around the world compete to win the Taylor Trophy. The towers in the locality of Cheltenham belong to the Cheltenham branch of the Gloucester & Bristol Diocesan Association of Church Bell Ringers.

Twin towns[link]

Cheltenham is twinned with:^[35]

• - Annecy, France
• - Cheltenham, USA
• - Göttingen, Germany
• - Sochi, Russia
• - Weihai, China

The town has 'Friendship' status with:

• - Stampersgat, Netherlands
• - Kisumu, Kenya

Notable people[link]

See also[link]

England portal

• HMS Cheltenham, a Racecourse class minesweeper of 1916
• Acclaim Cheltenham, a game studio that made Extreme-G 3 and XGRA: Extreme-G Racing Association
• List of spa towns in the United Kingdom
• Cheltenham (UK Parliament constituency)

References[link]

Bibliography

• David Verey, Gloucestershire: the Vale and the Forest of Dean, The Buildings of England edited by Nikolaus Pevsner, 2nd ed. (1976) ISBN 0-14-071041-8
• ' Commemorative Plaques of Cheltenham' by Peter Smith & Sue Rowbotham (Reardon, 2009) ISBN 1-873877-93-5.

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Cheltenham

• Cheltenham Borough Council
• Genealogical Web site including many relevant references on Cheltenham
• Cheltenham at the Open Directory Project
• BBC archive film of Cheltenham from 1985
• Cheltenham on WikiTravel

Fulke Thomas Tyndall Walwyn (1910-1991) was a British jockey and racehorse trainer specialising mainly in National Hunt racing. He was born in Wrexham and died in Newbury.

He was educated at Malvern College.^[1][2]

As a jockey his most notable victory came as an amateur rider on Reynoldstown in the 1936 Grand National. Forced by injury to retire from riding he became one of the most successful National Hunt trainers of all time. He trained the winners of four Cheltenham Gold Cups, two Champion Hurdles. five King George VI Chases, seven Whitbread Gold Cups, seven Hennessy Gold Cups and a Grand National in 1964 with Team Spirit. He was British jump racing Champion Trainer five times. He trained 40 winners at the Cheltenham Festival between 1946 and 1986, a record which stood until beaten by Nicky Henderson in 2012, and he is commemorated in the title of the Fulke Walwyn Kim Muir Challenge Cup at the Festival. Amongst his notable owners were the Queen Mother and Dorothy Paget. As well as his many National Hunt victories, he trained Dorothy Paget's Aldborough to win the Doncaster Cup and Queen Alexandra Stakes on the Flat.

Walwyn became a household name when, in 1964, his Cheltenham Gold Cup winner Mill House defended his crown against the legendary Arkle in an epic struggle that saw the Irish star win the first of his three Gold Cups.

His cousin, Peter Walwyn, was also a racehorse trainer.

References[link]

• Oxford dnb
• horse racing history

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Ted Walsh is an amateur jockey turned racehorse trainer, based in Kill, County Kildare, Ireland. He was born and raised in Co. Cork. As a rider, one of his most important wins was on Attitude Adjuster in the 1986 Cheltenham Festival Foxhunter Chase. Walsh also had a good record on Daring Run who won the 1981 and 1982 Aintree Hurdle, was a close third in the 1981 Champion Hurdle and unplaced as favourite in 1982. One of his more famous training achievements was training Papillon to win the 2000 English Grand National and Commanche Court to win the Irish Grand National, both ridden by his son Ruby Walsh. The latter horse had won the Triumph Hurdle for him, and jockey Norman Williamson, three years earlier. Commanche Court, ridden by Ruby, also finished second behind Best Mate in the 2002 Cheltenham Gold Cup. Walsh also trained Rince Ri who won two Ericsson chases as well as a Pillar Chase (he came second in another) and a Power Gold Cup. Ted trained Jack High to finish second behind Numbersixvalverde (ridden by Ruby) in the 2005 Irish Grand National. However, he gained conpensation when Jack High won the Betfred Gold Cup (formerly the Whitbread) at Sandown later that year. Ted is also father to amateur Irish National Hunt jockey, Katie.^[1]

Ted is also a presenter for RTE racing, where he is renowned for his forthright views. He has also appeared many times on Channel 4's The Morning Line, more commonly during the Cheltenham Festival.

References[link]

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This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Its only attribution is to IMDb, which may not be a reliable source for biographical information. Please help by adding additional, reliable sources for verification. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (March 2010)

Peter Casey is an American television producer and screenwriter. He was a writer for the American sitcoms The Jeffersons, Cheers and Wings, as well as being a co-creator and writer for Frasier.

External links[link]

• Peter Casey at the Internet Movie Database

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This article appears to be written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by rewriting promotional content from a neutral point of view and removing any inappropriate external links. (December 2011)

Jonjo O’Neill (born April 13 1952 in County Cork), is an Irish racehorse trainer and former National Hunt jockey.

O'Neill's boyhood ambition was to become a jockey and after leaving school he began an apprenticeship with Michael Connolly. In 1970 he rode his first winner when Lana dead heated at the Curragh. Three years later, Jonjo moved to England and from then on his career burgeoned. In 1977/78, he broke the record for most winners in a season. His tally of one hundred and forty nine beat the previous record (held by former champion and one of Jonjo’s closest friends, Ron Barry) by twenty four. In the 1979/1980 season, he claimed the Jockeys’ Championship for a second time.

Riding career[link]

O'Neill was a hugely popular figure as a jockey. In a career spanning 16 years (between 1970 and 1986), he notched up 901 winners, and secured a reputation as one of the greatest jump jockeys of all time.

Over the course of his career, O'Neill sustained many injuries, some of them serious and ensuring lengthy spells on the sidelines. His great rival and friend, John Francome, once described O'Neill’s achievements in winning two Champion Jockeys’ titles whilst based in the far north of England as “the equivalent of winning five Olympic Gold Medals”.

During his career, O'Neill was associated with many fine horses, the best known being Night Nurse, Sea Pigeon and Dawn Run. In particular, he excelled on the last two-named. Dawn Run remains the only horse to win the Champion Hurdle and the Gold Cup at the Cheltenham Festival, whilst Sea Pigeon won numerous good races on the Flat and over jumps, including the Champion Hurdle twice, the first occasion in 1980 when partnered by O'Neill.

Other fine horses that O'Neill rode include Royal Vulcan, Ekbalco, Little Owl, Peterhof and Alverton. Alverton gave O'Neill his first win in the Cheltenham Gold Cup in March 1979. Sadly, a month later, he was still cantering when falling fatally in the Grand National.

Training career[link]

O'Neill began his career as a trainer in 1986, the same year he was also diagnosed with cancer. With trademark determination, he battled and overcame Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Based at Penrith for 15 years, he moved to Jackdaws Castle, near Cheltenham, in 2001.

He remains the only person to register a seasonal tally of 100 winners as both a jockey and trainer. Additionally, he is the only person to ride and train a winner on the Flat, and over fences and hurdles at Ascot.

Since moving to Jackdaws Castle in the summer of 2001, he’s saddled more than one thousand winners, in the process racking up a century or more on seven occasions.

Currently in his tenth season at this state-of-the-art complex, his previous nine campaigns yielded a total of 964 winners, among them fourteen Cheltenham Festival successes and, famously in April 2010, the Grand National at Aintree Racecourse with Don’t Push It.

Jackdaws Castle[link]

Situated in the Cotswolds, Jackdaws Castle is owned by Irish-based jumping enthusiast, JP McManus, who purchased then expanded the complex prior to O'Neill’s arrival. O'Neill rents the estate from McManus and provides training services to the various types of ownership allowed by racing’s governing body, the BHA – from corporate to syndicates and partnerships. The facilities at Jackdaws are far removed from the small farm in Penrith where O'Neill began training after retiring as a jockey in 1986.

Almost as soon as he started his new career, O'Neill was diagnosed with cancer. So, that he sent out only three winners in a troubled first year was irrelevant – at the end of it he was still alive.

O'Neill trained three Cheltenham Festival winners whilst based in Penrith. However, since taking over at Jackdaws success at jumping’s showcase meeting has been prolific. All told, his Cheltenham Festival tally now stands at seventeen, among them Iris’s Gift (bonusprint.com Stayers’ Hurdle), Spectroscope (JCB Triumph Hurdle), Black Jack Ketchum (Brit Insurance Spa Novices' Hurdle) and the dual Festival winners Albertas Run (Royal & SunAlliance and Ryanair Chases) and Wichita Lineman (Ballymore Properties Novices’ Hurdle and William Hill Trophy).

Although O'Neill is best known for training top-class jumpers, he also trains a few horses for the Flat. Early on his career, he saddled a Royal Ascot winner, courtesy of Gipsy Fiddler, who won the Windsor Castle Stakes under Pat Eddery in 1990.

References[link]

• BBC biography

External links[link]

• Jonjo O'Neill Racing

References[link]

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