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Rob Portman
United States Senator from Ohio
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2011 Serving with Sherrod Brown
Preceded by	George Voinovich
35th Director of the Office of Management and Budget
In office May 29, 2006 – June 19, 2007
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	Joshua Bolten
Succeeded by	Jim Nussle
14th United States Trade Representative
In office May 17, 2005 – May 29, 2006
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	Robert Zoellick
Succeeded by	Susan Schwab
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 2nd district
In office May 4, 1993 – May 17, 2005
Preceded by	Bill Gradison
Succeeded by	Jean Schmidt
Personal details
Born	Robert Jones Portman (1955-12-19) December 19, 1955 (age 56) Cincinnati, Ohio
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Jane Portman
Residence	Terrace Park, Ohio
Alma mater	Dartmouth College (B.A.) University of Michigan (J.D.)
Profession	Attorney
Religion	Methodist
Website	www.portman.senate.gov Rob Portman's website

Robert Jones "Rob" Portman (born December 19, 1955) is a lawyer and the junior United States Senator from Ohio. He is a member of the Republican Party.^[1] He succeeded retiring Senator George Voinovich.^[2]

From 1993 to 2005, Portman served in the United States House of Representatives, representing Ohio's 2nd congressional district, which stretches along the Ohio River from the Hamilton County suburbs of Cincinnati east to Scioto County and Pike County. Portman won seven consecutive congressional elections with over 70 percent of the vote.^[3][4]

Portman served in two federal cabinet positions under the administration of President George W. Bush. From May 2005 to May 2006, he was the U.S. Trade Representative. From May 2006 to June 2007, he was Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).^[4] He is considered a possible pick for Vice President on the Republican presidential ticket in 2012.^[5]

Early life[link]

Portman was born in 1955 in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of Joan (née Jones) and entrepreneur William C. "Bill" Portman II. His patrilineal great-grandfather, surnamed "Portmann", immigrated from Switzerland; Portman also has Scottish, Northern Irish, English, and German ancestry.^[6] When he was young, his father borrowed money to start the Portman Equipment Company, a forklift dealership where he and his siblings all worked growing up. The company grew from a small business with five employees and Joan Portman as bookkeeper to one that employed over 300 people.^[7] According to a 2010 Weekly Standard profile, Portman "developed a political philosophy grounded in entrepreneurship," having grown up "[hearing] talk about regulations, and taxes, and government getting in the way of small business" because of his early experiences with his family business.^[3]

Portman graduated from Cincinnati Country Day School in 1974 and went on to attend Dartmouth College, where he majored in anthropology and earned a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in 1979. He earned his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from the University of Michigan Law School in 1984.^[8] In 1989, he began his career in public service working for President George H. W. Bush as Associate White House Counsel. He later served as Director of the White House Office of Legislative Affairs until 1991 when he returned to Cincinnati and became a partner at GH&R.^{[citation needed]}

Portman and his wife Jane are residents of Terrace Park in Hamilton County. They have three children.^[9]

U.S. House of Representatives (1993–2005)[link]

Elections[link]

In 1993, Portman entered a special election to fill the seat of Congressman Willis D. Gradison Jr., who had stepped down to become president of the Health Insurance Association of America.^{[citation needed]} In the 1993 Republican primary, Portman faced six-term Congressman Bob McEwen, who had lost his Sixth District seat to Ted Strickland in November 1992; real estate developer Jay Buchert, president of the National Association of Home Builders; and several lesser known candidates.^{[citation needed]} During the election campaign, Portman was criticized by Buchert for his previous law firm's work with Haitian President Baby Doc Duvalier.^{[citation needed]} Buchert also called Portman "the handpicked choice of the downtown money crowd" and "a registered foreign agent for the biggest Democrat lobbying firm in Washington," labeling Portman as "Prince Rob."^[11]

In the primary, Portman won only Hamilton County, taking 17,531 votes (35.61%) overall. In the general election, Portman defeated his Democratic opponent, attorney Lee Hornberger by 53,020 (70.1%) to 22,652 (29.1%).^[12] Portman spent $650,000 in his primary campaign, but only $81,000 in the general election.^{[citation needed]} He was sworn in as a member of the 103rd Congress on May 5, 1993.^{[citation needed]}

Portman was re-elected in 1994, 1996, and 1998, defeating Democrats Les Mann, Thomas R. Chandler, and Waynesville mayor Charles W. Sanders, respectively.^[13][14][15] Portman faced Sanders again in the next three elections, and served until accepting the position of U.S. Trade Representative.^{[citation needed]}

Tenure[link]

As a U.S. Representative, Portman authored or co-authored over a dozen bills that became law,^[16] including legislation to reform the Internal Revenue Service, curb unfunded mandates,^[17] expand pensions, 401(k), and IRA plans offered by small businesses, and create Cincinnati's National Underground Railroad Freedom Center.^{[citation needed]}

Portman also co-authored legislation to swap Costa Rica's debt for the preservation of tropical forests^[18] eliminate capital gains taxes on the sale of most homes,^{[citation needed]}, three bills to promote drug prevention and education,^{[citation needed]} and a bill to help prisoners safely reenter society.^{[citation needed]}

Portman has been credited for being a rational legislator who works with colleagues from both sides of the aisle.^{[citation needed]} Of Portman's work on the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, Pete Sepp of the National Taxpayers Union said, "He set a professional work environment that rose above partisanship and ultimately gave taxpayers more rights."^[3] Democratic Representative Stephanie Tubbs Jones from Cleveland said Portman, "compared to other Republicans, is pleasant and good to work with."^[19]

Portman has said that his proudest moments as a U.S. Representative were "when we passed the balanced budget agreement and the welfare reform bill."^[3]

Committee assignments[link]

In the U.S. House of Representatives, Portman was a member of the Committee on Ways and Means and vice chair of the Committee on the Budget.^{[citation needed]} Additionally, during the first four years of the Bush Administration, Portman served as a liaison between Congressional Republicans and the White House.^[19]

U.S. Trade Representative (2005–2006)[link]

On March 17, 2005, President George W. Bush nominated Portman to be United States Trade Representative,^[20][21] and Portman was confirmed on April 29.^[22][23] He was sworn in on May 17, 2005.^[24] In a special election, Jean Schmidt was elected to fill Portman's seat.^{[citation needed]}

In preparation for the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2005, Portman proposed large cuts in tariffs and global agriculture subsidies, as well as the elimination of export subsidies. Portman's plan called for deep cuts in subsidies for developed countries, including for the United States, European Union, and Japan; he also called for lesser cuts for developing countries.^[25]

Office of Management and Budget Director (2006–2007)[link]

On April 18, 2006, President Bush nominated Portman to be the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; Portman was confirmed on May 26, 2006.^{[citation needed]} Portman replaced Joshua Bolten, who had been appointed White House Chief of Staff.^{[citation needed]} On June 19, 2007, Portman resigned his position of OMB director, citing a desire to spend more time with his family and three children.^[26] During his tenure, the US public debt increased by 469 billion dollars.^[27]

Hiatus (2007–2009)[link]

In 2008, Portman founded the Ohio's Future PAC, a political action committee dedicated to ensuring "that the critical policy issues important to Ohioans remain at the forefront of Ohio's political agenda."^[28] Portman was quoted in an April 2008 Columbus Dispatch article as saying that the PAC is "obviously a way for me to stay active in the political and policy arena."^[29]

In 2008, Portman was cited as a potential running mate for Republican presidential candidate John McCain.^[30][31][32] New York Times columnist David Brooks called Portman "an Ohioan with the mind of a budget director and a mild temperament that is a credit to his Midwestern roots," with an "ideal" résumé.^[33]

U.S. Senate[link]

Elections[link]

On January 14, 2009, two days after Ohio Senator George Voinovich announced he would not seek re-election, Portman officially declared his candidacy for the open seat.^{[citation needed]} Portman ran against Ohio Lieutenant Governor Lee Fisher. According to National Review, by July 2010, Portman had a "9-to-1 cash advantage" over Fisher.^[34] Rob won the election a margin of 57 to 39 percent, winning 82 of Ohio's 88 counties.^[35]

Committee assignments[link]

• Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction^[36]
• United States Senate Committee on the Budget^[37]
• United States Senate Armed Services Committee^[38]
• United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources^[39]
• United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs^[40]

Caucus memberships[link]

• Congressional Serbian American Caucus^{[citation needed]}
• International Conservation Caucus (Co-Chair)^{[citation needed]}
• Sportsmen's Caucus^{[citation needed]}

Tenure in the Senate[link]

Portman voted for^[41] the Ryan Budget which seeks to reduce the public debt by 10% by 2050. The Congressional Budget Office analysis of the Ryan Budget assumes both large cuts in public spending as well as increases in government revenues to reach the estimated 10% deficit reduction figure, although the budget does not identify any specific sources of new revenue.^[42]

Senator Portman is a strong supporter of the Second Amendment and opposes abortion.^{[citation needed]} He was also a vocal supporter of the "Blunt Amendment", which would have given religious groups the right to use moral conscience as the basis for denying coverage on contraception or birth control measures. ^[43]

Author[link]

In December 2004, Portman and Cheryl Bauer published a book on the 19th century Shaker community at Union Village, in Turtlecreek Township, Warren County, Ohio. The book, entitled Wisdom's Paradise: The Forgotten Shakers of Union Village, was based on a high school paper that Portman had written. Portman became interested in the topic because his maternal grandparents, had decorated their hotel with Shaker furniture and artifacts often purchased at yard sales in the 1930s and 1940s.^{[citation needed]}

Portman, who is an avid canoeist and kayaker, has also published an article on one of his kayak trips. The article, "China by Kayak" appears in the book, First Descents. In Search of Wild Rivers. The article, coauthored by Dan Reicher, is about a kayak trip Portman took in China in 1984. The article also appeared in Small Boat Journal.^{[citation needed]}

See also[link]

• List of United States Representatives from Ohio
• Ohio's 2nd congressional district

Electoral history[link]

Notes[link]

• Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa. The Almanac of American Politics, 1994. Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1993. ISBN 0-89234-058-4
• Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa. The Almanac of American Politics, 1998. Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1997. ISBN 0-89234-080-0
• Michael Barone, Richard E. Cohen, and Grant Ujifusa. The Almanac of American Politics, 2002. Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 2001. ISBN 0-89234-099-1
• Congressional Quarterly. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, 49th edition, 103rd Congress, 1st Session, 1993. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1994. ISBN 1-56802-020-1.
• Congressional Quarterly. Politics in America, 1992: The 102nd Congress. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1991. ISBN 0-87187-599-3
• Rob Portman at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

References[link]