Look up mega or mega- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Mega or MEGA may refer to:

Science[link]

• mega-, the SI prefix for one million (10⁶, symbol M)
• "megalo-" " meaning large is Megalosaurus
• Mega (number)
• MEGA, Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis - Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis, is a freely available molecular biology software to assist researchers in making dendrograms and phylogenetic trees.
• Middle Eastern Geodatabase for Antiquities (MEGA) - A web based geographic information system or GIS developed to inventory, monitor, and manage cultural heritage sites at a national or regional level.

Television[link]

• MEGA (Chilean TV channel), the first private television channel of Chile
• Mega TV (Malaysia), the defunct cable television network
• Mega Channel, the Greek language terrestrial station of Greece and Cyprus
• Mega64, a low-budget series of comedy skits centered around video games

Radio[link]

• WNUA, known as Mega 95.5
• WSKQ-FM, known as Mega 97.9

Fiction[link]

• Mega, a fictional character from The Tribe (1999–2003) played by Calen Maiava Paris

Music[link]

• Mega Records, a US record label
• Mega Records, a Danish record company renamed Edel-Mega Records when it was acquired by Edel Music

Magazine[link]

• Mega (magazine), a Sega Mega Drive magazine

Lottery[link]

• Mega Millions, a major jackpot game in the U.S.; it rivals Powerball

Trading[link]

• MEGA Family Shopping Centre, a network of shopping malls in Russia operated by IKEA

Business[link]

• Mega Aircompany, a charter airline based in Almaty, Kazakhstan
• Mega Electric or Aixam-Mega, a brand of microcars and minivans
• Mega Enterprise, a South Korean company that specialises in developing games
• MEGA International, an Enterprise Architecture and GRC software vendor

Places[link]

• Mega, Ethiopia, a town in Ethiopia
• Mega, Indonesia, a town in Western New Guinea, Indonesia

Persons[link]

• Megawati Sukarnoputri (born 1947), former Indonesian president
• Ram Charan Teja (born 1985), Indian actor; sometimes nicknamed Mega Power Star

Other uses[link]

• Aixam-Mega, a French automobile manufacturer based in Aix-les-Bains, Savoie
• Ahmedabad metro, Metrolink Express for Gandhinagar & Ahmedabad (MEGA)
• Mega (NES peripheral)
• Mega Drive, a 16 bit games console created by Sega
• Megaupload

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Kim Dotcom
Kim Dotcom in 1996
Born	Kim Schmitz (1974-01-21) January 21, 1974 (age 38) Kiel, Germany
Residence	New Zealand; Hong Kong
Nationality	German
Other names	Kimble, Kim Tim Jim Vestor
Citizenship	Germany, Finland
Education	secondary modern school / junior high school[1]
Occupation	CIO CEO (2005–2011)
Years active	2005–2012
Organization	Megaupload Ltd.
Known for	Founder of Megaupload.com and sister websites
Home town	Kiel, Germany
Height	6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m)
Weight	285 pounds (129 kg)[2]
Criminal charge	Computer fraud; insider trading; embezzlement; possession of stolen goods; abuse of titles
Criminal penalty	Multiple suspended detentions
Criminal status	Convicted, probation served
Spouse	Mona
Children	5[3][4][5]

Kim Dotcom, born Kim Schmitz^[6] on January 21, 1974,^[7] also known as Kimble^[8] and Kim Tim Jim Vestor,^[9] is a German-Finnish^[10] businessman who rose to prominence during the dot-com bubble and was convicted of insider trading and embezzlement in its aftermath.^[11] He is also known as the founder of Megaupload and its associated websites.^[11][12][13] He legally changed his surname to Dotcom circa 2005.^[14] On January 20, 2012, the New Zealand Police placed him in custody under the charges of criminal copyright infringement in relation to his Megaupload Web site.

Early career[link]

As a teenager, Dotcom became known in his native Germany for claims to have cracked corporate PBX systems in the United States, and tried to parlay it into a career in data security.^[15] That effort led to his arrest on charges of using and selling stolen calling card numbers.^[16][17] In 1994, Dotcom founded a computer security company called DataProtect.^[18] In 1999, DataProtect and IVM engineering presented the "Megacar", a Brabus-tuned Mercedes-Benz S-Class W220 which, among other features, had a Windows NT server, a 17.3" SGI flat panel display and combined 16 GSM modules to provide mobile broadband Internet access.^[19]

In 1998, Dotcom was convicted of computer fraud and handling stolen goods, and sentenced to two years of prison on probation.^[20] According to a report by News & Record, he had traded stolen calling card numbers he bought from hackers in the United States.^[21] He achieved early notoriety by being the subject of an advanced-for-its-time flash animation video called Kimble Special Agent.^[22] The name is a reference to Richard Kimble, the main character of the television series The Fugitive.^[23]

Dotcom later sold 80% of the shares of DataProtect to TÜV Rheinland in 2000, during the dot-com bubble. The former went bankrupt at the time of the subsequent market crash in 2001.^[24][25]

He is known for his large frame, as he is 2 metres (6.6 ft) tall and weighs more than 130 kilograms (290 lb).^[26]

Insider trading and embezzlement[link]

In 2001, Dotcom purchased €375,000 worth of shares of the nearly bankrupt company LetsBuyIt.com and subsequently announced his intention to invest €50 million in the company.^[27] Unknown to others, Dotcom did not have the funds available to invest, although the announcement caused the share value of LetsBuyIt.com to jump by nearly 300%.^[28] Dotcom sold his shares a few days later for €1.568 million.^[27]

Dotcom had also arranged and obtained an unsecured loan of €280,000 from Monkey AG, a company for which Dotcom had served as Chairman of the Board. The funds were to be paid to Kimvestor AG. As a result, both Monkey and Kimvestor went bankrupt. Dotcom expressed remorse, stating that he had been "dazzled" and had not recognized that he would be unable to repay the loans.^[29]

In January 2002, Dotcom was arrested in Bangkok, Thailand, deported to Germany, and subsequently sentenced to a probationary sentence of one year and eight months, and a €100,000 fine, the largest insider-trading case in Germany at the time.^[30] Dotcom also pleaded guilty to embezzlement in November 2003 and received a two-year probation sentence.^[31]

Megaupload and related companies[link]

Megaupload.com

Megaupload Limited businesses[link]

On March 21, 2005, Dotcom founded Megaupload Limited, a Hong Kong-based file hosting and sharing business that eventually became the 13th most popular site on the internet^[32] with over 150 employees, US$175 million revenues,^[33] 50 million visitors daily,^[32] and estimated to be responsible at its peak for 4% of all internet traffic.^[32][34]

The Megaupload business' domain names were seized and the sites shut down by the U.S. Justice Department on January 19, 2012, following their indictment and arrests of the owners for allegedly operating as an organization dedicated to copyright infringement.^[35]

Civil litigation and controversies[link]

He was sued for copyright infringement as owner of Megaupload.^[36] A settlement was later filed.^[37]

In December 2011, Dotcom's Megaworld (owner of Megaupload, Megavideo, Megalive and more) released its "Megaupload Song" promotional music video, which featured Kanye West, will.i.am, Jamie Foxx, Sean "Diddy" Combs, Alicia Keys, Chris Brown and more lauding the service. Universal Music Group (UMG) responded by using the DMCA takedown process to have the clip removed from YouTube and other sites. Dotcom accused UMG of sending "illegitimate takedown notices", since UMG did not own the song in question, and Megaupload went on to file a lawsuit against UMG.^[13][38][39] A statement released by UMG claimed that a special arrangement exists between UMG and YouTube which allows UMG to take down any videos featuring their artists, regardless of copyright status.^[40] This claim was later explicitly denied by YouTube,^[41] which has since reinstated the video.^[42]

2012 arrest in New Zealand and seizure of Megaupload's websites[link]

On January 5, 2012,^[43] indictments were filed in the United States against Dotcom on criminal copyright infringement charges along with Július Benčko and 5 other associates. On January 20, 2012, Kim Dotcom, Finn Batato, Mathias Ortmann and Bram van der Kolk were arrested in Coatesville, Auckland, New Zealand, by New Zealand Police, following an armed raid on Dotcom's house. New Zealand authorities were cooperating with the United States' FBI and Justice Department, Hong Kong Customs and the Hong Kong Department of Justice, the Netherlands Police Agency and the Public Prosecutor's Office for Serious Fraud and Environmental Crime in Rotterdam, London's Metropolitan Police Service, Germany’s Bundeskriminalamt and the German Public Prosecutors, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Canadian Department of Justice in the investigation preceding the arrests.^[44][45]

According to Dotcom's defense, the police operation against Megaupload was unnecessarily grandiose: "... armed officers arrived in helicopters and dropped into the Dotcom mansion courtyard."^[46]

On January 25, 2012 (NZ local time) Dotcom was initially refused bail due to alleged risks of fleeing to Germany,^[47][48] but was granted bail on February 22.^[49]

On February 6, Dotcom invited New Zealand journalist John Campbell of Campbell Live to visit his Coatesville property and inspect the damage done by police. According to head of security, Wayne Tempero "... the force was incredible ... Had they simply asked us we would have opened the door to any room they wanted to enter." He said Mr. Dotcom seemed shocked by the police action. "I remember him saying "copyright infringement" and shook his head, like he's going "what the hell?". We weren't building bombs in the cellar, we didn't have a meth lab bigger than the South Island here. This was a normal family house.".^[50]

On February 22, Kim Dotcom was released on bail under the condition that he remain within 80 km of his Coatesville residence and is barred from Internet access. Bail was granted after considering his flight risk and seizure of assets. Judge Dawson stated Dotcom has “every reason to stay to be with his family and fight to keep his assets.” The condition of bail came with a successful additional measure brought by the US Government to prevent Kim Dotcom's access to the Internet. Despite concerns about the interaction between Kim Dotcom and his legal team, Judge Dawson sided with the US government because Kim Dotcom "(has) the ability to use it for wrong purposes."^[51]

On March 1, Kim Dotcom gave his first interview to New Zealand media after his arrest to John Campbell of Campbell Live.^[52] He explained the close ties of his case to that of Viacom vs. YouTube; in which the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) shielded YouTube from the infringement of its users and described his surprise when he was arrested without trial or a hearing.^[53] Kim Dotcom also provided some of the aspects of his defense. Dotcom explains that the Megaupload was responsible for 800 files being transferred every second and that it would be impossible to police all that traffic. In addition, the US has privacy laws, such as Electronic Communication Privacy Act, which prohibits the administrators from looking into the accounts of the users.

On March 4, he released his diary detailing his first week since being out of prison and expressed his concerns that wife, Mona Dotcom, may be targeted by the US Authorities.^[54]

Other activities[link]

Dotcom has taken part in the Gumball 3000 international road rally on several occasions, winning in 2001 in his Mercedes Brabus SV12 Megacar. He also competed in 2004. In a 2004 interview on Belgian Television, he claimed that in Morocco a car was blocking him and "he had to bump him off the road. Nothing happened to him". He claims he subsequently found out it was the Chief of Police in a "civil" car.^[55]

Before his arrest, Dotcom was the world's number one-ranked Modern Warfare 3 player. The game has more than 15 million online players.^[56] On January 23, 2012 he lost the position and dropped to number two.^[57]

Since 2001, Dotcom has received media coverage as a founder of a Hong Kong based investing company called Trendax. The company claimed to use artificial intelligence to maximize investment return and Dotcom tried to find investors for a hedge fund managed by the company.^[58] According to media reports Dotcom never had a proper license to start the fund, though no fraud was suspected.^[59]

In 2010, Dotcom leased a NZ$30M mansion at Coatesville, near Auckland, owned by Richard and Ruth Bradley, the British founders of Chrisco, and considered the most expensive house in the country. He had an arrangement to buy the mansion when the lease expired,^[60] but the New Zealand Government declined his application to buy the land on the basis that he did not meet the "good character" test.^[61] Dotcom was granted permanent residency in New Zealand in 2010.^[12][62]

An investigative piece found Dotcom in Hong Kong business records with the new name "Kim Tim Jim Vestor", allegedly bearing a Finnish passport, and acting as director of several "Mega-" companies, among them Megaupload Ltd. and Megarotic Ltd.^[11] According to Megaupload spokesperson B. Lam, Kim is one of many shareholders at Mega and not involved in most day-to-day business decisions.^[11]

Kim Dotcom has spoken out against his negative portrayal in the media, claiming to be a reformed character and a legitimate businessman who has been unfairly demonized by United States authorities and industry trade groups such as the RIAA and MPAA. He contends that the services offered by his Megaupload site were not significantly different from those of comparable services such as Rapidshare or YouTube, and he has just been used as a scapegoat because of his hacker past. Dotcom is also keen to point out his charitable works, including funding the fireworks display for New Year 2011 in Auckland,^[63] and donating large amounts of money to the relief fund following the devastating 2011 Christchurch earthquakes, and explains that his property purchases in New Zealand were approved by several other government Ministers before being vetoed at the last minute by Justice Minister Simon Power, after the United States Department of Justice secretly asked his department for help with their investigation of Dotcom.^[64][65]

References[link]

External links[link]

• The Register: Bin Laden hack-meister in defacement, financial debacles
• The Register: YIHAT founder Kimble/Schmitz arrested
• The Register: Kimble arrested for insider trading
• The Register: Hoaxster hacker discovers infinite-wealth algorithm
• Inside Megaupload's Megamind: Kim Dotcom's Playboy Bunnies, Russian Nuclear
• 3 News: Following the latest on Kim Dotcom / Schmitz
• TV3 On Demand: Kim Dotcom / Schmitz first exclusive TV interview after his arrest in New Zealand

Louis Theroux
Louis Theroux, 2009
Born	Louis Sebastian Theroux (1970-05-20) 20 May 1970 (age 42) Singapore
Residence	Harlesden, London, United Kingdom
Citizenship	British, American[1]
Education	Modern history (1st)
Alma mater	Magdalen College, Oxford
Occupation	Broadcaster
Known for	Documentaries Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends When Louis Met…
Religion	None (atheist)
Partner	Nancy Strang[2]
Children	2[2]
Parents	Paul Theroux, Anne Castle
Relatives	Marcel Theroux (brother) Alexander Theroux (uncle) Justin Theroux (cousin)
Website
www.louistheroux.com

Louis Sebastian Theroux (/θəˈruː/ LOO-ee thə-ROO;^[3] born 20 May 1970) is an English broadcaster best known for his documentaries in the television series Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends, his BBC2 Specials and When Louis Met.... His career started off in journalism and bears influences of notable writers in his family such as his father, Paul Theroux and brother Marcel Theroux. He currently works with the BBC producing his documentaries and popular TV series.

Early life and career[link]

Theroux is the youngest son of the American travel writer and novelist Paul Theroux (who is of French-Canadian and Italian descent).^[4] His mother, Anne Castle, was Paul's first, British, wife. His elder brother is the writer and television presenter Marcel Theroux.^[2] He is the cousin of American actor Justin Theroux. He moved to the UK when he was four, and was brought up in London.

Theroux was educated for a couple of years at Allfarthing Primary School then moved to Westminster School (where he was a friend and contemporary of the comedians Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish). Another of his contemporaries was Liberal Democrat politician, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg with whom he travelled to America.^[5] He then went to Magdalen College, Oxford where he gained a first class degree in modern history and was noted for his film reviews for the Grapevine magazine.

His first journalism job was at Metro Silicon Valley, an alternative free weekly newspaper in San Jose, California. In 1992 he was hired as a writer for Spy magazine. He was also working as a correspondent on Michael Moore's TV Nation series, for which he provided segments on off-beat cultural subjects, including Avon ladies in the Amazon, the Jerusalem syndrome, and the attempts by the Ku Klux Klan to rebrand itself as a civil rights group for white people. When TV Nation ended he was signed to a development deal by the BBC, out of which came Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends. He has guest-written for a number of publications including Hip-Hop Connection and he continues to write for The Idler.

Documentaries[link]

[edit] Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends

In Weird Weekends (1998–2000), Theroux followed marginal, mostly American subcultures like survivalists, Black nationalists, White supremacists and porn stars, often by living among or close to the people involved. Often, his documentary method subtly exposed the contradictions or farcical elements of some seriously held beliefs. Theroux himself describes the aim of the series as

Despite much call for a complete DVD set of Weird Weekends only selected episodes have ever been available for purchase.

[edit] When Louis Met...

In When Louis Met... (2000–02), Theroux accompanied a different British celebrity in each programme as they went about their day-to-day business, interviewing them about their lives and experiences as he did so. His episode about the DJ and charity fundraiser Sir Jimmy Savile When Louis Met Jimmy was voted one of the top fifty documentaries of all time in a survey by Britain's Channel 4. In When Louis Met the Hamiltons, the disgraced Tory MP Neil Hamilton and his wife Christine were arrested following false allegations of indecent assault during the course of filming. In When Louis Met Max Clifford, Max Clifford tried to set Louis up. However, it backfired when Max Clifford was caught lying, as the crew was still recording his live microphone during a conversation. After this celebrity series concluded, a retrospective was aired, called Life with Louis. He was meant to do a similar programme with Michael Jackson before Martin Bashir completed his documentary for ITV, but it was cancelled.^{[citation needed]}

Selected episodes of When Louis Met... were included as bonus content on a Best-Of collection of Weird Weekends. The entire series has never been released on DVD.

BBC Two specials[link]

In these special programmes, beginning in 2003, Theroux returned to American themes, working at feature-length, this time with a more natural tone. In March 2006, he signed a new deal with the BBC to make 10 films over the course of three years.^[6] Subjects for the specials include criminal gangs in Lagos, Neo-Nazis in America, ultra-Zionists in Israel and child psychiatry. A 2007 special, The Most Hated Family in America, received strong critical praise from the international media.

Books[link]

His first book, The Call of the Weird: Travels in American Subcultures, was published in Britain in 2005. In this book, Theroux returns to America to find out what has happened in the lives of some of the people he featured in his television programmes since he last saw them.^[2]

Personal life[link]

He lives in the London district of Harlesden with his partner, Nancy Strang, a TV director, and his two sons.^[2][7]

Awards and nominations[link]

1996 Emmy Awards[link]

Nominated: Outstanding Informational Series for TV Nation, the Michael Moore series to which he contributed.

British Academy Television Awards 2001[link]

Won: Richard Dimbleby Award for the Best Presenter (Factual, Features and News) for Weird Weekends

2002 Royal Television Society[link]

Nominated: Best Presenter for When Louis Met…

British Academy Television Awards 2002[link]

• Won: Richard Dimbleby Award for the Best Presenter (Factual, Features and News) for When Louis Met…
• Nominated: Flaherty Documentary Award for When Louis Met the Hamiltons

Journalists John Safran and Harmon Leon cite him^{[citation needed]} as an "important influence".

See also[link]

• List of TV Nation episodes

References[link]

External links[link]

• Theroux's website
• Louis Theroux at BBC Programmes
• Louis Theroux at the Internet Movie Database
• In Conversation with Louis Theroux at BAFTA - 19 February 2010
• Something weird about Louis Interview by Gyles Brandreth and published by the Telegraph (11 December 2001)
• When Amazon Met Louis Interview with Amazon.com
• Weird & wonderful Interview by Jeremy Taylor for bmi Voyager Magazine (November 2007)
• Masterclass with Louis Theroux Recorded at Docville Filmfestival (May 4th 2012)