- published: 28 Oct 2015
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Tragic Week (Spanish: Semana Trágica) was a series of riots and massacres that took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina, during the week of January 7, 1919. The riot was led by anarchists and communists, and was eventually crushed by the Argentine Federal Police under Luis Dellepiane and the intervention of the Argentine Army, Argentine Marine Corps and Argentine Navy.
Catalonia (Catalan: Catalunya, Occitan: Catalonha, Spanish: Cataluña) is an autonomous community of Spain politically designated as a nationality. Catalonia consists of four provinces: Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, and Tarragona. The capital and largest city is Barcelona, the second-largest city in Spain and the centre of one of the largest metropolitan areas in Europe and the Mediterranean basin.
Catalonia comprises most of the territory of the former Principality of Catalonia, with the remainder now part of France's Pyrénées-Orientales. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the east, and the Spanish autonomous communities of Aragon to the west and Valencia to the south. The official languages are Catalan, Spanish, and the Aranese dialect of Occitan.
A civil war is an armed conflict within a nation.
The term "The Civil War" redirects here. See List of civil wars for a longer list of specific conflicts.
For the 17th century Civil War in England, see English Civil War.
For the 19th century Civil War in the United States, see American Civil War.
Civil war may also refer to:
The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española), widely known in Spain simply as The Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil) or The War (Spanish: La Guerra), took place from 1936 to 1939 and was fought between the Republicans, who were loyal to the democratic, left-leaning Second Spanish Republic, and the Nationalists, a falangist group led by General Francisco Franco. The Nationalists won, and Franco then ruled Spain for the next 36 years, from April 1939 until his death in November 1975.
The war began after a pronunciamiento (declaration of opposition) by a group of generals of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces, originally under the leadership of José Sanjurjo, against the elected, leftist government of the Second Spanish Republic, at the time under the leadership of President Manuel Azaña. The Nationalist group was supported by a number of conservative groups, including the Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Right-wing Groups (Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas, or CEDA), monarchists such as the religious conservative (Catholic) Carlists, and the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista, a fascist group. Sanjurjo was killed in an aircraft accident while attempting to return from exile in Portugal, whereupon Franco emerged as the leader of the Nationalists.
Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), who used the pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic. His work is marked by lucid prose, awareness of social injustice, opposition to totalitarianism, and outspoken support of democratic socialism.
Orwell wrote literary criticism, poetry, fiction, and polemical journalism. He is perhaps best known for his dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945). His non-fiction works, including The Road to Wigan Pier (1937), documenting his experience of working class life in the north of England, and Homage to Catalonia (1938), an account of his experiences in the Spanish Civil War, are widely acclaimed, as are his essays on politics, literature, language, and culture. In 2008, The Times ranked him second on a list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".
Orwell's work continues to influence popular and political culture, and the term Orwellian—descriptive of totalitarian or authoritarian social practices—has entered the language together with many of his neologisms, including, but not limited to, cold war, Big Brother, Thought Police, Room 101, memory hole, newspeak, doublethink, and thoughtcrime.
Tragic Week (Catalonia) Top # 14 Facts
25 luglio 1909 . La settimana tragica di Barcellona Il 25 luglio 1909 inizia a Barcellona La Semana tragica , sette giorni di violenze e morte nelle strade in seguito allo sciopero generale indetto da comunisti e anarchici in protesta contro l' invio di truppe di riservisti in Marocco a combattere la guerra coloniale. Lo sciopero si trasforma in rivolta , si erigono barricate , vengono attaccate chiese e conventi , i morti sono decine . Dopo una settimana l' esercito riesce a riprendere in controllo della città. Il pedagogo libertario e anti-clericale Francisco Ferrer, accusato di aver ispirato la rivolta, viene fucilato .
In our first attempt at a documentary, we travel to Barcelona to explore an overlooked part of the city's history - back to the Spanish Civil War, when Barcelona was briefly run by anarchists. WEB: http://vagabrothers.com/ TWITTER: https://twitter.com/vagabrothers FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/Vagabrothers INSTAGRAM: https://www.facebook.com/Vagabrothers
Book, Genre - Non-Fiction, Political Charpter 1 and 2.. Homenaje a Cataluña (en inglés Homage to Catalonia) Es el relato personal de George Orwell sobre su experiencia durante la Guerra Civil española, escrito en primera persona. La primera edición fue publicada en 1938. Orwell sirvió tanto como soldado raso y como oficial en partes de Cataluña y Aragón desde diciembre de 1936 hasta junio de 1937, cuando tras los sucesos de mayo de 1937, el partido político en el que se encontraba (el POUM, un partido comunista antiestalinista dirigido por Andreu Nin) fue declarado organización ilegal y se vio forzado a huir o enfrentarse al encarcelamiento. Orwell estuvo como miliciano del POUM en Cataluña desde el 26 de diciembre de 1936 hasta el 23 de junio de 1937, durante la Guerra Civil, y muestra...
La Ciutat Cremada es una película española de 1976, dirigida por Antoni Ribas, protagonizada por Xabier Elorriaga, Francisco Casares, Ángela Molina, Pau Garsaball y Jeannine Mestre en los papeles principales. En esta escena se muestra a un grupo de barceloneses cantando animadamente arengas catalanistas a pesar de la situación límite en la que se encuentra la ciudad por los altercados que acaecieron en Barcelona y otras ciudades catalanas durante lo que se conoce como la Semana Trágica en el año 1909
Orwell recounts his time spent fighting in the Spanish Civil War and shows us how to make the perfect cup of tea. From 'George Orwell: A Life in Pictures'
Feminist activists interrupted a Spanish parliamentary session in protest over planned changes to... euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe Subscribe for your daily dose of international news, curated and explained:http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a Euronews is available in 13 other languages: http://eurone.ws/17moBCU http://www.euronews.com/2013/10/09/topless-feminist-protest-in-spain-s-parliament-over-abortion-reform Feminist activists interrupted a Spanish parliamentary session in protest over planned changes to abortion law. Three topless women from the organisation FEMEN managed to get in, shouting "Abortion is sacred" during a speech by Justice Minister Alberto Ruiz-Gallardon. Spain's ruling Popular Party has announced legislation that will eliminate abortion on demand until wee...
Costa del Con: Its Spains biggest corruption scandal in years. Marbellas local council stands accused of sanctioning illegal construction projects in exchange for large bribes. For similar stories, see: Corruption Has Driven Zimbabweans to Desperation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMzomVBm2ck The Story Behind Musharraf's Corruption Trial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkyFwkq9eek The Corrupt And Violent Elite Ruling Cambodia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJuxLrG2qLU Subscribe to journeyman for daily uploads: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=journeymanpictures For downloads and more information visit: http://www.journeyman.tv/film/3412/costa-del-con Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/journeymanpictures Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Jo...
The south of Spain has been flooded after a rainy week-end. Roads and highways had to be closed. The Anoia river overflowed and damaged the villages close to it.... No Comment | euronews: watch the international news without commentary | http://www.euronews.net/nocomment/
Tragic Week (Catalonia) Top # 14 Facts
25 luglio 1909 . La settimana tragica di Barcellona Il 25 luglio 1909 inizia a Barcellona La Semana tragica , sette giorni di violenze e morte nelle strade in seguito allo sciopero generale indetto da comunisti e anarchici in protesta contro l' invio di truppe di riservisti in Marocco a combattere la guerra coloniale. Lo sciopero si trasforma in rivolta , si erigono barricate , vengono attaccate chiese e conventi , i morti sono decine . Dopo una settimana l' esercito riesce a riprendere in controllo della città. Il pedagogo libertario e anti-clericale Francisco Ferrer, accusato di aver ispirato la rivolta, viene fucilato .
In our first attempt at a documentary, we travel to Barcelona to explore an overlooked part of the city's history - back to the Spanish Civil War, when Barcelona was briefly run by anarchists. WEB: http://vagabrothers.com/ TWITTER: https://twitter.com/vagabrothers FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/Vagabrothers INSTAGRAM: https://www.facebook.com/Vagabrothers
Book, Genre - Non-Fiction, Political Charpter 1 and 2.. Homenaje a Cataluña (en inglés Homage to Catalonia) Es el relato personal de George Orwell sobre su experiencia durante la Guerra Civil española, escrito en primera persona. La primera edición fue publicada en 1938. Orwell sirvió tanto como soldado raso y como oficial en partes de Cataluña y Aragón desde diciembre de 1936 hasta junio de 1937, cuando tras los sucesos de mayo de 1937, el partido político en el que se encontraba (el POUM, un partido comunista antiestalinista dirigido por Andreu Nin) fue declarado organización ilegal y se vio forzado a huir o enfrentarse al encarcelamiento. Orwell estuvo como miliciano del POUM en Cataluña desde el 26 de diciembre de 1936 hasta el 23 de junio de 1937, durante la Guerra Civil, y muestra...
La Ciutat Cremada es una película española de 1976, dirigida por Antoni Ribas, protagonizada por Xabier Elorriaga, Francisco Casares, Ángela Molina, Pau Garsaball y Jeannine Mestre en los papeles principales. En esta escena se muestra a un grupo de barceloneses cantando animadamente arengas catalanistas a pesar de la situación límite en la que se encuentra la ciudad por los altercados que acaecieron en Barcelona y otras ciudades catalanas durante lo que se conoce como la Semana Trágica en el año 1909
Orwell recounts his time spent fighting in the Spanish Civil War and shows us how to make the perfect cup of tea. From 'George Orwell: A Life in Pictures'
Feminist activists interrupted a Spanish parliamentary session in protest over planned changes to... euronews, the most watched news channel in Europe Subscribe for your daily dose of international news, curated and explained:http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a Euronews is available in 13 other languages: http://eurone.ws/17moBCU http://www.euronews.com/2013/10/09/topless-feminist-protest-in-spain-s-parliament-over-abortion-reform Feminist activists interrupted a Spanish parliamentary session in protest over planned changes to abortion law. Three topless women from the organisation FEMEN managed to get in, shouting "Abortion is sacred" during a speech by Justice Minister Alberto Ruiz-Gallardon. Spain's ruling Popular Party has announced legislation that will eliminate abortion on demand until wee...
Costa del Con: Its Spains biggest corruption scandal in years. Marbellas local council stands accused of sanctioning illegal construction projects in exchange for large bribes. For similar stories, see: Corruption Has Driven Zimbabweans to Desperation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMzomVBm2ck The Story Behind Musharraf's Corruption Trial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkyFwkq9eek The Corrupt And Violent Elite Ruling Cambodia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJuxLrG2qLU Subscribe to journeyman for daily uploads: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=journeymanpictures For downloads and more information visit: http://www.journeyman.tv/film/3412/costa-del-con Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/journeymanpictures Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Jo...
The south of Spain has been flooded after a rainy week-end. Roads and highways had to be closed. The Anoia river overflowed and damaged the villages close to it.... No Comment | euronews: watch the international news without commentary | http://www.euronews.net/nocomment/
Book, Genre - Non-Fiction, Political Charpter 1 and 2.. Homenaje a Cataluña (en inglés Homage to Catalonia) Es el relato personal de George Orwell sobre su experiencia durante la Guerra Civil española, escrito en primera persona. La primera edición fue publicada en 1938. Orwell sirvió tanto como soldado raso y como oficial en partes de Cataluña y Aragón desde diciembre de 1936 hasta junio de 1937, cuando tras los sucesos de mayo de 1937, el partido político en el que se encontraba (el POUM, un partido comunista antiestalinista dirigido por Andreu Nin) fue declarado organización ilegal y se vio forzado a huir o enfrentarse al encarcelamiento. Orwell estuvo como miliciano del POUM en Cataluña desde el 26 de diciembre de 1936 hasta el 23 de junio de 1937, durante la Guerra Civil, y muestra...
1. The origins of the Spanish Civil War Interviewees: Alvaro Delgado (Young Republican), Justino De Azcarate (Under-secretary of Justice), Narciso Julian (Socialist Worker), Timoteo Ruiz (Peasant's Son), Manuel Vazquez Guillen (Land Laborer), Felix Moreno De La Cova (Landowner), Jose Jevgara (Land Reform Official), Pilar Primo De Rivera, Marcel Giro (Catalan Autonomist), Manuel Diez Alegria (Army Officer), Frederica Montseny (Anarchist Leader), Socrates Gomez (Socialist Youth), Manuel Montequin (Asturian Miner), Dolores Ibarruri ('La Pasionaria,' Communist M.P.), Tomas Garicano Goni (Army Officer, Emissary for Mola), Ramon Serrano Suner (Franco's Brother-in-Law), Captain Bebb (Freelance Pilot), Alfredo Leon Lupion (Assault Guard Officer), Juan Manuel Molina (Anarchist Militant), Josep...
This Spanish Civil War mini history documentary was filmed & animated in Madrid. The Spanish Civil War is fascinatingly complex. That’s why I’ve decided to explain the Battle/Siege of Madrid between 1936 & 1939 using animation and original footage I shot in Madrid. To understand the two sides during the Spanish Civil War (the Nationalists and the Republicans), it helps to reduce the conflict down to the city level. I hope having it explained this way is helpful for you! Feedback welcome as always. Source books: Get “The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939”: http://amzn.to/2qatde0 Get “The Spanish Civil War” by Hugh Thomas http://amzn.to/2qaM5JF Get “Frontline Madrid: Battlefield Tours of the Spanish Civil War” http://amzn.to/2pDnL6a Other Books used: George Orwell’s ‘Hom...
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Unfortunately Paul Preston was ill and was unable to attend the conference. Jim Jump, secretary of the IBMT, read Professor Preston's paper, 'George Orwell and the Spanish Civil War'. The paper noted that while Orwell's 'Homage to Catalonia' year on year outsells any other text on the Spanish Civil War, it is nevertheless only a partial and localised view of the war and misleading as a description of the reasons for the Spanish Republic's defeat. Preston's paper concluded by saying that Orwell's memoir "had given much succour to those who wished to claim, whether from the far left or the far right, that the defeat of the Spanish Republic was somehow more the responsibility of Stalin than of Franco, Hitler, Mussolini or Neville Chamberlain". He ended his lecture by quoting Orwell: ".....
Young men from across Britain, many who were Communists or sympathetic to their cause, left relative safety at home to go and fight for the Republican Government of Spain who were being attacked by Franco's Fascist forces. They formed International Brigades (Brigadas Internacionales) and fought heroically, aided by material support by the Soviet Union, who stepped in once it was clear that Fascist Germany and Italy were arming and enabling Fraco. But today there are those who wish to distort this memory and muddy the waters. Now that all the International Brigaders have passed on, today many people's first encounter with tales of the Civil War could be via Ken Loach's very controversal film "Land and Freedom" or through anti-Communist George Orwell's "Homage to Catalonia". We hope this sm...
From flamenco dancing to world famous bullfighting, join the National Geographic Channel is some of the vibrant, timeless traditions of Spain. Since the death of Francisco Franco in 1975, Spain has undergone a swift and dramatic transformation. Having endured a bloody Civil War, nearly four decades of dictatorship, isolation from the rest of Europe, and economic depression, Spain has now decisively entered the 20th century. Yet, as economic, social, and political changes sweep the nation, Spaniards continue to cherish the traditions that are uniquely theirs.
Refugee Dilemma: The PEGIDA movement is spreading across Germany, accelerated by Merkel's decision to open the country's borders. This report travels between PEGIDA, aid volunteers and refugees to explore a widening political division. Subscribe to journeyman for daily uploads: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=journeymanpictures In Dresden, the birthplace of PEGIDA, protesters convene at a square once named after Adolf Hitler to rally against the open-door policy of Angela Merkel. "She has no right to mix the German people, to create a new people, influenced by Islam", explains Tatjana Festerling, the party's second in command. "Merkel is the most dangerous woman in Europe." Around 40,000 refugees came to Germany in just 6 weeks, but now German society appears to be in...
British Supermarket Waste: The shocking rise of food waste in British supermarket chains The Hidden Dangers Of Energy Drinks https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVwBMuYCDe4 Supermarket Chains Selling Slave-Labour Prawns https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6ieOeOxaVE Inside Germany's Sex Supermarkets https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QUBQLPgQ2RA Subscribe to journeyman for daily uploads: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=journeymanpictures For downloads and more information visit: http://www.journeyman.tv/?lid=69401 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/journeymanpictures Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/JourneymanVOD https://twitter.com/JourneymanNews Follow us on Instagram: https://instagram.com/journeymanpictures Supermarkets in Britain routinely underpa...
Nearly 80 years ago, the Spanish Civil War began following a fascist military coup against the Republic. The resulting war unleashed a far reaching revolution and ignited the passions of the left, and even today, the causes of defeat remain hotly debated. Could the left-wing party, the POUM have provided the leadership necessary to bring a different outcome? Communist historian Doug Enaa Greene leads a discussion on the history of the POUM and the lessons to be drawn for today. To learn more about the Center of Marxist Education, see https://www.facebook.com/CenterForMarxistEducation