Perospirone

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Perospirone
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(3aR,7aS)-2-{4-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}hexahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
Clinical data
Trade names Lullan
AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names
Pregnancy cat.  ?
Legal status Prescription only
Routes Oral
Pharmacokinetic data
Half-life 2-2.5 hours
Identifiers
CAS number 150915-41-6
ATC code None
PubChem CID 115368
ChemSpider 16737064 YesY
UNII N303OK87DT YesY
Chemical data
Formula C23H30N4O2S 
Mol. mass 426.57 g/mol
 YesY (what is this?)  (verify)

Perospirone (Lullan) is an atypical antipsychotic of the azapirone family.[1] It was introduced in Japan by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma in 2001 for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute cases of bipolar mania.[2][3]

Perospirone acts as a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, 5-HT2A receptor inverse agonist, and D2, D4, and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist.[4][5][6][7]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Onrust SV, McClellan K (2001). "Perospirone". CNS Drugs 15 (4): 329–37; discussion 338. doi:10.2165/00023210-200115040-00006. PMID 11463136. 
  2. ^ de Paulis T (January 2002). "Perospirone (Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals)". Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs 3 (1): 121–9. PMID 12054062. 
  3. ^ "Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals 2001 | News Release | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma". 
  4. ^ Hirose A, Kato T, Ohno Y, et al. (July 1990). "Pharmacological actions of SM-9018, a new neuroleptic drug with both potent 5-hydroxytryptamine2 and dopamine2 antagonistic actions". Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 53 (3): 321–9. doi:10.1254/jjp.53.321. PMID 1975278. }
  5. ^ Kato T, Hirose A, Ohno Y, Shimizu H, Tanaka H, Nakamura M (December 1990). "Binding profile of SM-9018, a novel antipsychotic candidate". Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 54 (4): 478–81. doi:10.1254/jjp.54.478. PMID 1982326. 
  6. ^ Odagaki Y, Toyoshima R (2007). "5-HT1A receptor agonist properties of antipsychotics determined by [35S]GTPgammaS binding in rat hippocampal membranes". Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology 34 (5–6): 462–6. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04595.x. PMID 17439416. 
  7. ^ Seeman P, Tallerico T (March 1998). "Antipsychotic drugs which elicit little or no parkinsonism bind more loosely than dopamine to brain D2 receptors, yet occupy high levels of these receptors". Molecular Psychiatry 3 (2): 123–34. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000336. PMID 9577836.