![Liu Cao Dong - SS2 - 2008 China Rally APRC Liu Cao Dong - SS2 - 2008 China Rally APRC](http://web.archive.org./web/20110303203734im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/BkI5v7pkkUY/0.jpg)
- Order:
- Duration: 9:36
- Published: 2009-05-31
- Uploaded: 2011-01-01
- Author: mcloughlinap
Cáodòng () is a Chinese Zen Buddhist sect founded by Dongshan Liangjie and his Dharma-heirs in the 9th century. Some attribute the name "Cáodòng" as a union of "Dongshan" and "Caoshan" from one of his Dharma-heirs, Caoshan Benji; however, the "Cao" much more likely came from Cáoxī (曹溪), the "mountain-name" of Huineng, the Sixth Ancestor of Chan, as Caoshan was of little importance unlike his contemporary and fellow Dharma-heir, Yunju Daoying. The sect emphasised sitting meditation, and later "silent illumination" techniques.
In 1227 Dōgen Zenji, a former Tendai student, studied Caodong Buddhism, and returned to Japan to establish the Sōtō sect.
Caodong masters:
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.