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- published: 12 Feb 2011
- views: 205328
- author: uzgar1
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- Arghul
- Aziz Herawi
- Banjo
- Barbat (lute)
- Bağlama
- Bell (instrument)
- Bhai Mardana
- Bijan Kamkar
- Bow (music)
- California
- Chang (instrument)
- Daf
- Dammam (drum)
- Daud Khan Sadozai
- Davul
- Dayereh
- Dohol
- Duduk
- Dutar
- Fret
- Germany
- Ghaychak
- Great Pamir
- Greater Khorasan
- Guru Nanak
- Haft Band
- Hindi language
- Homayun Sakhi
- India
- Iran
- Kamancheh
- Kanun (instrument)
- Karnay
- Kashmiri people
- Kurdish people
- Kus
- Lute
- Mardana
- Mugni
- Mulberry
- Music of Afghanistan
- Music of Iran
- Music of Kurdistan
- Music of Pakistan
- Musical instrument
- Namdharis
- Naqareh
- Necked bowl lutes
- New York
- Ney
- Ney-anbān
- Nylon
- Oud
- Pakistan
- Pamiri rubab
- Pashto
- Pashtun people
- Perfect fourth
- Persian language
- Persian literature
- Pisha
- Punjabi language
- Punjabi music
- Quraishi
- Rabab
- Rebab
- Rebec
- Rubab (instrument)
- Rud
- Sallaneh (lute)
- Sanj
- Santur
- Sarod
- Seni rebab
- Setar
- Shabad (hymn)
- Shahrud
- Shehnai
- Sheypur
- Shurangiz
- Sikh music
- Sikhism
- Sorahi
- Sorna
- String instrument
- String instruments
- Sufi
- Sympathetic strings
- Tajik language
- Tajik people
- Tajikistan
- Tanbur
- Tar (lute)
- Tonbak
- Udu
- Urdu language
- Uzbek language
- Uzbekistan
- Woodwind instrument
- Zurna
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Afghanistan
Afghanistan
i/æfˈɡænɨstæn/ (Persian/Pashto: افغانستان, Afġānistān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located in the centre of Asia, forming part of South Asia, Central Asia, and Greater Middle East, it is also considered to be part of a broader West Asia. With a population of about 29 million, it has an area of 647,500 km2 (250,001 sq mi), making it the 42nd most populous and 41st largest nation in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and the east, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the far northeast.
Afghanistan has been an ancient focal point of the Silk Road and human migration. Archaeologists have found evidence of human habitation from as far back as 50,000 BC. Urban civilization may have begun in the area as early as 3,000 to 2,000 BC. Sitting at an important geostrategic location that connects the Middle East with Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, the land has been home to various peoples through the ages and witnessed many military campaigns, notably by Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, and in modern era Western forces. The land also served as a source from which the Greco-Bactrians, Kushans, Saffarids, Ghaznavids, Ghorids, Timurids, Mughals and many others have risen to form major empires.
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California
California (pronouncedi/kælɨˈfɔrnjə/) is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third most extensive (after Alaska and Texas). It is home to the nation's second- and sixth-largest census statistical areas (Los Angeles Metropolitan Area and San Francisco Bay Area), and eight of the nation's fifty most populated cities (Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, Fresno, Sacramento, Long Beach and Oakland). The capital city is Sacramento.
California's diverse geography ranges from the Pacific Coast in the west, to the Sierra Nevada mountains in the east – from the Redwood–Douglas-fir forests of the northwest, to the Mojave Desert areas in the southeast. The center of the state is dominated by Central Valley, a major agricultural area. California contains both the highest and lowest points in the contiguous United States (Mount Whitney and Death Valley), and has the third-longest coastline of all states (after Alaska and Florida). Earthquakes are a common occurrence due to the state's location along the Pacific Ring of Fire: about 37,000 are recorded annually.
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Germany
Germany (i/ˈdʒɜrməni/), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, pronounced [ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant] (
listen)), is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With 81.8 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state and the largest economy in the European Union. It is one of the major political powers of the European continent and a technological leader in many fields.
A region named Germania, inhabited by several Germanic peoples, was documented before AD 100. During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward, and established successor kingdoms throughout much of Europe. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation while southern and western parts remained dominated by Roman Catholic denominations, with the two factions clashing in the Thirty Years' War, marking the beginning of the Catholic–Protestant divide that has characterized German society ever since. Occupied during the Napoleonic Wars, the rise of Pan-Germanism inside the German Confederation resulted in the unification of most of the German states into the German Empire in 1871 which was Prussian dominated. After the German Revolution of 1918–1919 and the subsequent military surrender in World War I, the Empire was replaced by the Weimar Republic in 1918, and partitioned in the Treaty of Versailles. Amidst the Great Depression, the Third Reich was proclaimed in 1933. The latter period was marked by Fascism and World War II. After 1945, Germany was divided by allied occupation, and evolved into two states, East Germany and West Germany. In 1990 Germany was reunified.
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Great Pamir
The Great Pamir or Big Pamir (Wakhi: Past Pamir; Kyrgyz: Chang Pamir; Persian: Pāmīr-e Bozorg or Pāmīr-e Kalan) is a broad U-shaped grassy valley or pamir in the eastern part of the Wakhan in north-eastern Afghanistan and the adjacent part of Tajikistan, in the Pamir Mountains. The valley is 60 km long,, and is bounded to the north by the Southern Alichur Range and to the south by the Nicholas Range and the Wakhan Range.
Zorkol lake lies at the northern edge of the Great Pamir.
The Great Pamir is used by Wakhi and Kyrgyz herders for summer pasture. Side valleys support populations of Marco Polo sheep, snow leopard, ibex, and brown bear.
wn.com/Great_Pamir -
India
India (i/ˈɪndiə/), officially the Republic of India (Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west;China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Burma and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.
Home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history. Four of the world's major religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism—originated here, whereas Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived in the 1st millennium CE and also helped shape the region's diverse culture. Gradually annexed by and brought under the administration of the British East India Company from the early 18th century and administered directly by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence that was marked by non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi.
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Iran
Coordinates: 32°N 53°E / 32°N 53°E / 32; 53
Iran (i/ɪˈrɑːn/ or /aɪˈræn/;Persian: ایران [ʔiˈɾɒn] ( listen)), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān), is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran", which in Persian means "Land of the Aryans", has been in use natively since the Sassanian era. It came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia (
/ˈpɜrʒə/ or /ˈpɜrʃə/). Both "Persia" and "Iran" are used interchangeably in cultural contexts; however, "Iran" is the name used officially in political contexts.
The 18th-largest country in the world in terms of area at 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), Iran has a population of around 79 million. It is a country of particular geopolitical significance owing to its location in the Middle East and central Eurasia. Iran is bordered on the north by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. As Iran is a littoral state of the Caspian Sea, which is an inland sea, Kazakhstan and Russia are also Iran's direct neighbors to the north. Iran is bordered on the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, on the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, on the west by Iraq and on the northwest by Turkey. Tehran is the capital, the country's largest city and the political, cultural, commercial and industrial center of the nation. Iran is a regional power, and holds an important position in international energy security and world economy as a result of its large reserves of petroleum and natural gas. Iran has the second largest proven natural gas reserves in the world and the fourth largest proven petroleum reserves.
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New York
New York (/njuː ˈjɔrk/; locally IPA: [nɪu ˈjɔək] or [nuː ˈjɔɹk] (
listen)) is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. New York is the 27th most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 7th most densely populated of the 50 United States. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east. The state has a maritime border with Rhode Island east of Long Island, as well as an international border with the Canadian provinces of Ontario to the west and north, and Quebec to the north. The state of New York is often referred to as New York State to distinguish it from New York City.
New York City, with a population of over 8.1 million, is the most populous city in the United States. Alone, it makes up over 40 percent of the population of New York state. It is known for its status as a center for finance and culture and for its status as the largest gateway for immigration to the United States. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, New York City is also a destination of choice for many foreign visitors. Both the state and city were named for the 17th century Duke of York, James Stuart, future James II and VII of England and Scotland.
wn.com/New_York -
Pakistan
Pakistan (
i/ˈpækɨstæn/ or i/pɑːkiˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان) (Urdu pronunciation: [paːkɪˈst̪aːn] ( listen)), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان), is a sovereign country in South Asia. It sits at the crossroads of the strategically important regions of South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. It has a 1,046-kilometre (650 mi) coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west and north, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and it shares a marine border with Oman.
The territory of modern Pakistan was the site of several ancient cultures, including the Neolithic Mehrgarh and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and has undergone invasions or settlements by Hindu, Persian, Indo-Greek, Islamic, Turco-Mongol, Afghan and Sikh cultures. Thus the area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire and the British Empire. As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and India's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent nation for Muslims from the regions in the east and west of India where there was a Muslim majority. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a new constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. A civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh.
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Tajikistan
Tajikistan (i/tɑːˈdʒiːkɨstɑːn/, /təˈdʒiːkɨstæn/, or /tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn/; Тоҷикистон [ˈtɔjikɪsˈtɔn]), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Cumhuriyi Tocikiston; Persian: جمهوری تاجیکستان Jomhuri-ye Tajikestan; Russian: Республика Таджикистан, Respublika Tadzhikistan), is a mountainous landlocked country in Central Asia. It borders Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Gilgit Baltistan as well as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan are separated from Tajikistan by the narrow Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan in the south.
Most of Tajikistan's population belongs to the Persian-speaking Tajik ethnic group, who share language, culture and history with Afghanistan and Iran. Once part of the Samanid Empire, Tajikistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR). Mountains cover over 90% of this Central Asian republic.
After independence, Tajikistan suffered from a devastating civil war which lasted from 1992 to 1997. Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow. Trade in commodities such as cotton, aluminium and uranium has contributed greatly to this steady improvement.
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Uzbekistan
Uzbekistani/ʊzˌbɛkɨˈstɑːn/, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, Ўзбекистон Республикаси) is the only doubly landlocked country in Central Asia and one of only two such countries worldwide. It shares borders with Kazakhstan to the west and to the north, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to the east, and Afghanistan and Turkmenistan to the south. Before 1991, it was part of the Soviet Union.
Uzbekistan is one of the Turkic states in Central Asia.
Once part of the Persian Samanid and later Timurid empires, the region was conquered in the early 16th century by Uzbek nomads, who spoke an Eastern Turkic language. Most of Uzbekistan’s population today belong to the Uzbek ethnic group and speak the Uzbek language, one of the family of Turkic languages.
Uzbekistan was incorporated into the Russian Empire in the 19th century, and in 1924 became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, known as the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR). It became independent on 31 August 1991 (officially, from the following day).
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Aziz Herawi
Aziz Herawi (b. Herat, Afghanistan, c. 1952) is a noted musician from Afghanistan. He specializes in the dutar and rubab, both plucked string instruments. Afghan musician Aziz Herawi was seven years of age the first time he heard the strings of the dutar being plucked. He talked one of the family servants, who hid it in a blanket, into buying the instrument for him from a shepherd. The boy would wait until his father was asleep, then sneak into the woods surrounding their home. Alone, in the dark, he practiced, teaching himself to play the long-necked 12-stringed dutar.
Herawi is now 57 and a resident of Sacramento, California. He has lived in northern California since 1985 and released several albums. His music is a blend of Persian and Hindustani instruments and styles and considered to be typical of Herat, Herawi's hometown, near the northeastern border with Iran.
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Bhai Mardana
Bhai Mardana (Punjabi: ਭਾਈ ਮਰਦਾਨਾ) (1459–1534) was the first follower and longtime companion of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism. He was with Nanak in all of his journeys across India and Asia. Mardana was a Muslim, born to a Mirasi couple, Badra and Lakkho, of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi, now Nankana Sahib of Pakistan.
It is said that Mardana first contacted Guru Nanak to seek help as many people in his family were dying at a young age. Guru Nanak gave him the assurance that henceforth people in his clan will not die early. It is said that the name Mardana came from this assurance- Mar- Da- Na meaning 'Does not die'.
Guru Nanak and Mardana were brought up in the same village. The Miharban Janam Sakhi says that Mardana was ten years elder to Guru Nanak and was his companion since his childhood days. It further states that Mardana sang hymns written by Kabir, Trilochan, Ravidas, Dhanna and Bern. According to Ratan Singh Bhangu, Prachin Panth Prakash, Guru Nanak as a small boy gave Mardana a string instrument improvised from reeds to play on while he sang the hymns.
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Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak (Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ; Hindi: गुरु नानक, Urdu: گرونانک [ˈɡʊɾu ˈnɑnək] Gurū Nānak) (15 April 1469 – 22 September 1539 at Talwandi (present-day Pakistan)) was the founder of the religion of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.
The Sikhs believe that all subsequent Gurus possessed Guru Nanak’s divinity and religious authority, and were named "Nanak" in the line of succession.
Guru Nanak was born on 15 April 1469, now celebrated as Prakash Divas of Guru Nanak Dev, into a Hindu Khatri family in the village of Rāi Bhōi dī Talwandī, now called Nankana Sahib, near Lahore, Pakistan. Today, his birthplace is marked by Gurdwara Janam Asthan. Some are of the opinion that 20 October is his enlightenment day rather than his birthday. His father, Kalyan Chand Das Bedi, popularly shortened to Kalu Mehta, was the patwari (accountant) of crop revenue for the village of Talwandi in the employment of a Muslim landlord of that area, Rai Bular Bhatti. Guru Nanak’s mother was Tripta Devi and he had one elder sister, Bibi Nanaki who became a spiritual figure in her own right.
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Kashmiri people
The Kashmiri people (Kashmiri: کٲشُر) are a Dardic linguistic group living in or originating from the former Indian state of Kashmir. That former state is presently disputed territory, comprising the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir, the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan, and the People's Republic of China-administered regions of Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract.
According to language research conducted by the International Institute of UCLA, the Kashmiri language is "a Northwestern Dardic language of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-Iranian subfamily of the Indo-European language family." There is, however, no universally agreed genetic basis for the language. UCLA estimates the number of speakers as being around 4.4 million, with a preponderance in the Kashmir Valley, whereas the 2001 census of India recorded 5,362,349 throughout India, and thus excluding speakers in the non-Indian Kashmiri areas.
Horace Hayman Wilson, who died in 1860, noted that the recorded history of Kashmir commences with the Kurukshetra War, which is believed to date variously from 6000BCE to 500BCE.
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Kurdish people
The Kurdish people, or Kurds (Kurdish: کورد Kurd), are an Iranic people native to the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a region known as Kurdistan, which includes adjacent parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. They speak the Kurdish language, which is a member of the Iranian branch of Indo-European languages. The Kurds number about 30 million, the majority living in the Middle East, with significant Kurdish diaspora communities in the cities of western Turkey, in Armenia, Georgia, Israel, Azerbaijan, Russia, Lebanon and, in recent decades, some European countries and the United States. The Kurds are an indigenous ethnic minority in countries where the Kurdistan region is located, although they have enjoyed partial autonomy in Iraqi Kurdistan since 1991. An irredentist movement pushes for the creation of a Kurdish nation state.
The exact origins of the name, "Kurd", are unclear. Reynolds believes that the term Kurd is most likely related to the ancient term Qardu. The common root of Kurd and Qardu is first mentioned in a Sumerian tablet from the third millennium B.C. as the "land of Kar-da." Qardu is etymologically related to the Assyrian term Urartu corresponding to Ararat. According to Asatrian, the most reasonable explanation of this ethnonym is its possible connections with the Cyrtii (Cyrtaei)
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Pashtun people
Pashtuns (Pashto: پښتانه Pax̌tānə; also spelled Pushtuns, Pakhtuns or Pukhtuns), also known as ethnic Afghans (Persian: افغان) or Pathans (Urdu: پٹھان, Hindi: पठान Paṭhān), are an Eastern Iranian ethnic group with populations primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Pashtuns are typically characterised by their usage of the Pashto language and practice of Pashtunwali, which is a traditional set of ethics guiding individual and communal conduct. Their origins are unclear but historians have come across references to various ancient peoples called Paktha (Pactyans) between the 2nd and the 1st millennium BC, who inhabited the region between the Hindu Kush and Indus River and may be the early ancestors of Pashtuns. Since the 3rd century AD and onward, they have been referred to by the ethnonym "Afghan".
Often characterised as a warrior and martial race, their history is spread amongst various countries of South, Central and Western Asia, centred around their traditional seat of power in medieval Afghanistan. During the Delhi Sultanate era, the Pashtun Lodi dynasty replaced the Turkic kingdoms as the ruling dynasty in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. Other Pashtuns fought the Persian Empire and the Mughal Empire before obtaining an independent state in the early-18th century, which began with a successful revolution by the Mirwais Hotak followed by conquests by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Pashtuns played a vital role during the Great Game from the 19th century to the 20th century as they were caught between the imperialist designs of the British and Russian empires.
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Tajik people
Tajik (Persian: تاجيک, Tājīk; Tajik: Тоҷик) is a general designation for a wide range of Persian-speaking people of Iranic origin, with traditional homelands in present-day Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. There are also smaller communities living in Iran and Pakistan; consisting mainly of refugees from Afghanistan and immigrants from Tajikistan.
In terms of language, culture, and history the Tajiks are closely related to the Persians of Iran.
As a self-designation, the term Tajik, which earlier on had been more or less pejorative, has become acceptable only during the last several decades, particularly as a result of Soviet administration in Central Asia. Alternative names for the Tajiks are Fārsī (Persian), Fārsīwān (Persian-speaker), and Dīhgān (cf. Tajik: Деҳқон, Dehqon, literally "farmer or settled villager", in a wider sense "settled" in contrast to "nomadic").
The Tajiks of China, although known by the name Tajik, speak Eastern Iranian languages and are distinct from Persian Tajiks.
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Uzbek language
Uzbek (O‘zbek tili or O‘zbekcha in Latin script, Ўзбек тили or Ўзбекча in Cyrillic script; اوزبیک تیلی or اوزبیکچه in Arabic script) is a Turkic language and the official language of Uzbekistan. It has about 40 million native speakers, and it is spoken by the Uzbeks in Uzbekistan and elsewhere in Central Asia. Uzbek belongs to the southeastern Turkic or Uyghur family of Turkic languages, and consequently its lexicon and grammar are most closely linked to the Uyghur language, while other influences rose from Persian, Arabic and Russian.
One of the most distinguishing aspects of Uzbek from other Turkic languages is its rounding of the vowel /a/ to /ɒ/ or /ɔ/, a feature influenced by Persian.
Turkic speakers have probably settled in the Amu-Darya, Syr-Darya and Zeravshan river basins since at least AD 600–700, gradually ousting or assimilating the speakers of Eastern Iranian languages who previously inhabited Soghdiana, Bactria and Chorasmia. The first Turkic dynasty in the region was that of the Karakhanids in the 9th–12th centuries AD, who were a confederation of Karluks (Qarluq), Chigil, Yaghma and other tribes.
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Pashto Instrumental - Amazing Rubab Music - Uzgar Entertaintment Exclusive
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:56
- Updated: 04 Mar 2013
http://facebook.com/uzgar http://www.uzgar.com - Thank you so much for 100000 views. Lets take it to 1000000 views] Somewhere in the heart of the Northern...
http://wn.com/Pashto_Instrumental_Amazing_Rubab_Music_Uzgar_Entertaintment_Exclusive
http://facebook.com/uzgar http://www.uzgar.com - Thank you so much for 100000 views. Lets take it to 1000000 views] Somewhere in the heart of the Northern...
Afghani Music Melody of Rubab instrument (Attan Traditional Dance Melody)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:02
- Updated: 04 Mar 2013
http://www.afghanistan-culture.com This is the melody of Afghanistan Traditional Dance called "Attan". The instruments played in this melody song are the Afg...
http://wn.com/Afghani_Music_Melody_of_Rubab_instrument_Attan_Traditional_Dance_Melody
http://www.afghanistan-culture.com This is the melody of Afghanistan Traditional Dance called "Attan". The instruments played in this melody song are the Afg...
- published: 01 Mar 2010
- views: 69264
- author: afghanistanculture09
Rubab, By Manzoor Jan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:06
- Updated: 06 Jan 2013
Ustad Manzoor playing Rubab, a very young talented Hazara boy play Rubab.
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Ustad Manzoor playing Rubab, a very young talented Hazara boy play Rubab.
- published: 19 Jan 2012
- views: 1138
- author: Jarajo Zirak
Rubab, Afghanski instrument. "kabo tar"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:03
- Updated: 09 Jan 2013
"Kabo Tar". "The dance of the birds".
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Saidpur Village Local Artist playing Rubab Instrument
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:13
- Updated: 03 Aug 2012
Saidpur Village Local Artist playing Rubab Instrument. Rehan Raees3 videos. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 0. 129 views. Like 1 Dislike 0. Like ... Rubab By Manzoor Janby jarajoo 941 views; 602. Watch Later Afghani Music Melody of Rubab instrumentAttan Traditional Dance Melodyby afghanistanculture09 67258 views; 451. Watch Later Egyptian Arabian show Rabab Farmby adelfarm 208 views; 641. Watch Later Rubab played by Shakeel HERTZ Night COMSATS Abbottabadby hertzsociety 944 ...
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Saidpur Village Local Artist playing Rubab Instrument. Rehan Raees3 videos. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 0. 129 views. Like 1 Dislike 0. Like ... Rubab By Manzoor Janby jarajoo 941 views; 602. Watch Later Afghani Music Melody of Rubab instrumentAttan Traditional Dance Melodyby afghanistanculture09 67258 views; 451. Watch Later Egyptian Arabian show Rabab Farmby adelfarm 208 views; 641. Watch Later Rubab played by Shakeel HERTZ Night COMSATS Abbottabadby hertzsociety 944 ...
- published: 26 Mar 2012
- views: 135
- author: Rehan Raees
Afghani music melody of Rubab and Drums. Enjoy the tune of Afghanistan Rubab Music Instrument.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:42
- Updated: 01 Mar 2013
http://www.afghanistan-culture.com Rubab is an Afghan Music Instrument with a great sound. Rubab is almost like guitar with 6 lines (strings). This melody so...
http://wn.com/Afghani_music_melody_of_Rubab_and_Drums_Enjoy_the_tune_of_Afghanistan_Rubab_Music_Instrument
http://www.afghanistan-culture.com Rubab is an Afghan Music Instrument with a great sound. Rubab is almost like guitar with 6 lines (strings). This melody so...
- published: 01 Mar 2010
- views: 45281
- author: afghanistanculture09
Dhun Misra Kirwani - Homayoun Sakhi & Rahul Sharma
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:59
- Updated: 19 Feb 2013
"In the Footsteps of Babur: Musical Encounters from the Lands of the Mughals" Homayun Sakhi, Afghan rubab; Rahul Sharma, santur; Salar Nader, tabla and zerba...
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"In the Footsteps of Babur: Musical Encounters from the Lands of the Mughals" Homayun Sakhi, Afghan rubab; Rahul Sharma, santur; Salar Nader, tabla and zerba...
- published: 06 Jan 2012
- views: 17586
- author: missdebmatcam
Rubab played by Shakeel HERTZ Night COMSATS Abbottabad
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:41
- Updated: 01 Jul 2012
Awesome Rubab played by Shakeel HERTZ Night COMSATS Abbottabad.
http://wn.com/Rubab_played_by_Shakeel_HERTZ_Night_COMSATS_Abbottabad
Awesome Rubab played by Shakeel HERTZ Night COMSATS Abbottabad.
- published: 20 Nov 2011
- views: 1059
- author: hertzsociety
Rubab, Afghan Music Instrument
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:20
- Updated: 09 Feb 2013
you can also read the accompanying article on http://blogs.transparent.com/dari.
http://wn.com/Rubab,_Afghan_Music_Instrument
you can also read the accompanying article on http://blogs.transparent.com/dari.
- published: 23 Nov 2012
- views: 347
- author: TransparentDari
Documentary on Rubab - Musical Instrument - FacesOfPakistan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:30
- Updated: 29 Nov 2012
Documentary on Rubab - Musical Instrument- FacesOfPakistan http://flixya.com/user/facesofpakistan.
http://wn.com/Documentary_on_Rubab_Musical_Instrument_FacesOfPakistan
Documentary on Rubab - Musical Instrument- FacesOfPakistan http://flixya.com/user/facesofpakistan.
- published: 04 May 2011
- views: 2837
- author: FacesOfPakistan
Beautiful Afghan Rubab
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:15
- Updated: 22 Feb 2013
Beautiful Afghan Instrumental Rubab Tune, a mix of "Farkhar Chi Khush Ast" and "Shrang Shrang", two beautiful Afghan songs... Enjoy the great music with pict...
http://wn.com/Beautiful_Afghan_Rubab
Beautiful Afghan Instrumental Rubab Tune, a mix of "Farkhar Chi Khush Ast" and "Shrang Shrang", two beautiful Afghan songs... Enjoy the great music with pict...
- published: 18 Dec 2011
- views: 44459
- author: aupstudent
Rubab instrument vancouver
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:51
- Updated: 02 Aug 2012
Rubab instrument vancouver. immsadiq29 videos. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 22. 1605. Like 4 Dislike 1. Like ... Watch Later Humayun Sakhi best Rubabfrom Afghan star show2012by abdul rahmanFeatured 56792 · 600. Watch Later Rubab Music Rubab instrumental Ustaad Amjad Malang Mehfilflvby complicatedaks 25506 views · 659. Watch Later Dhun Misra Kirwani Homayoun Sakhi & Rahul Sharmaby missdebmatcam 17204 views · 249. Watch Later Amjad MalangThe King of Rababmp4by ...
http://wn.com/Rubab_instrument_vancouver
Rubab instrument vancouver. immsadiq29 videos. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 22. 1605. Like 4 Dislike 1. Like ... Watch Later Humayun Sakhi best Rubabfrom Afghan star show2012by abdul rahmanFeatured 56792 · 600. Watch Later Rubab Music Rubab instrumental Ustaad Amjad Malang Mehfilflvby complicatedaks 25506 views · 659. Watch Later Dhun Misra Kirwani Homayoun Sakhi & Rahul Sharmaby missdebmatcam 17204 views · 249. Watch Later Amjad MalangThe King of Rababmp4by ...
- published: 10 Jan 2011
- views: 1599
- author: immsadiq
Afghan Instrumental - Rubab from Afghanistan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:19
- Updated: 27 Feb 2013
Afghan Instrumental: Broadcasting the language of peace through music Famous Indian song "Ghar Aya Mera Pardesi" performed on Rubab by Humayun Sakhi, making ...
http://wn.com/Afghan_Instrumental_Rubab_from_Afghanistan
Afghan Instrumental: Broadcasting the language of peace through music Famous Indian song "Ghar Aya Mera Pardesi" performed on Rubab by Humayun Sakhi, making ...
- published: 01 Jun 2011
- views: 24071
- author: Suleiman Gharanai
Shahid Akhtar Qalandar Rubab Music
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:30
- Updated: 09 Jan 2013
Pa Poza De Chargulcover by Ismail and Junaid ft Ali ShahRabab & ShirazDjembiby ismailandjunaid162301 views · Rubab and Guitar Fusion Farhan Bogra and Junaid Javed 418. Watch Later Rubab and Guitar Fusion Farhan Bogra and Junaid Javedby Shoaib Anwar76149 views · Shahid Akhtar Qalandar Hunza Danni Dance 309. Watch Later Shahid Akhtar Qalandar Hunza Danni Danceby Shahid Akhtar7682 views · Afghani Music Melody of Rubab instrumentAttan Traditional Dance Melody 602 ...
http://wn.com/Shahid_Akhtar_Qalandar_Rubab_Music
Pa Poza De Chargulcover by Ismail and Junaid ft Ali ShahRabab & ShirazDjembiby ismailandjunaid162301 views · Rubab and Guitar Fusion Farhan Bogra and Junaid Javed 418. Watch Later Rubab and Guitar Fusion Farhan Bogra and Junaid Javedby Shoaib Anwar76149 views · Shahid Akhtar Qalandar Hunza Danni Dance 309. Watch Later Shahid Akhtar Qalandar Hunza Danni Danceby Shahid Akhtar7682 views · Afghani Music Melody of Rubab instrumentAttan Traditional Dance Melody 602 ...
- published: 13 Nov 2011
- views: 795
- author: humuin
rubab by masoud.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:56
- Updated: 29 Aug 2012
rubab-rabab--afghani--afghanistan--shabkhand--baryalai-songs-ahmad zahir-farhad darya-qader eshpari-habib qaderi---afghan star--afghan idole-
http://wn.com/rubab_by_masoud
rubab-rabab--afghani--afghanistan--shabkhand--baryalai-songs-ahmad zahir-farhad darya-qader eshpari-habib qaderi---afghan star--afghan idole-
- published: 15 Oct 2011
- views: 637
- author: keyboords
What is an Afghan rubab?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:09
- Updated: 13 Sep 2012
A short educational film, taken from the archives of the Asian Music Circuit's Museum of Asian Music. Rubab or robab (Persian: رُباب rubāb, Urdu and Pashto: ...
http://wn.com/What_is_an_Afghan_rubab?
A short educational film, taken from the archives of the Asian Music Circuit's Museum of Asian Music. Rubab or robab (Persian: رُباب rubāb, Urdu and Pashto: ...
- published: 02 Jun 2011
- views: 2466
- author: Brad Ford
"Hope" by Quraishi
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:15
- Updated: 15 Dec 2012
A gorgeous, life-affirming song called "Hope" by Quraishi. This original composition by Quraishi appears on the album "Pure & True Rubab", released by Evergr...
http://wn.com/Hope_by_Quraishi
A gorgeous, life-affirming song called "Hope" by Quraishi. This original composition by Quraishi appears on the album "Pure & True Rubab", released by Evergr...
- published: 03 Apr 2012
- views: 1543
- author: evergreenemusic
Raghu Dholak and Rubab
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:07
- Updated: 04 Mar 2013
Indian and Afghani Music.
http://wn.com/Raghu_Dholak_and_Rubab
Dadra Piece Afghan Rubab
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:26
- Updated: 02 Nov 2012
Khâter-e Marâ, a traditional dadra piece in Raag mishra Tilang. Kengo Saito - Afghan Rubab, Ashok Mukherjee - Tabla at ITC SRA Kolkata www.kengosaito-music.com.
http://wn.com/Dadra_Piece_Afghan_Rubab
Khâter-e Marâ, a traditional dadra piece in Raag mishra Tilang. Kengo Saito - Afghan Rubab, Ashok Mukherjee - Tabla at ITC SRA Kolkata www.kengosaito-music.com.
- published: 21 Dec 2011
- views: 520
- author: Kengo Saito
USTAD MOHAMMAD OMAR Rebab 4
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:01
- Updated: 03 Feb 2013
Ustad mohammad omar playing classical instrument, rabab. Uztad ,Rebab Mohammed Omar (1905-1980), an Afghan rabab virtuoso, helped shape what many Afghans ide...
http://wn.com/USTAD_MOHAMMAD_OMAR_Rebab_4
Ustad mohammad omar playing classical instrument, rabab. Uztad ,Rebab Mohammed Omar (1905-1980), an Afghan rabab virtuoso, helped shape what many Afghans ide...
- published: 20 Nov 2010
- views: 3374
- author: shoaibmtv
Qarar rasha rabab instrumental
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:50
- Updated: 20 Feb 2013
www.facebook.com/style360.tv.
http://wn.com/Qarar_rasha_rabab_instrumental
Rabab,rubab, instrumental music,classical Bopali
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:22
- Updated: 15 May 2012
dedicated to all friends.
http://wn.com/Rabab,rubab,_instrumental_music,classical_Bopali
SAFAR - "Rasha Djanana"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:44
- Updated: 04 Mar 2013
SAFAR (engl: "journey") is a project for which the LISZT School Of Music Weimar invited five high-class musicians from Afghanistan to present traditional mus...
http://wn.com/SAFAR_Rasha_Djanana
SAFAR (engl: "journey") is a project for which the LISZT School Of Music Weimar invited five high-class musicians from Afghanistan to present traditional mus...
- published: 12 Jul 2012
- views: 6871
- author: hfmFRANZLISZTweimar
photo: US Army / Edward N. Johnson
06 Mar 2013
North Korea has threatened to cancel the 1953 ceasefire that ended the Korean War, citing a US-led push for punishing UN sanctions over its recent nuclear test and ongoing US-South Korean joint military drills. The threat came on Tuesday as the United States, with Chinese backing, introduced a draft UN resolution to punish North Korea for its nuclear test on February 12 ... 415 Source.. Agencies. Share. Send Feedback ... China ... News ... ....(size: 7.2Kb)
photo: AP / Aaron Favila
05 Mar 2013
Manila. Members of a major Philippine Muslim rebel force who were meant to have disarmed in the 1990s as part of a peace pact are involved in deadly battles in Malaysia, the group’s leader said on Tuesday. Nur Misuari, who founded the Moro National Liberation Front in the late 1960s, confirmed “freedom fighters” from his group were part of the militia sent by a self-proclaimed sultan to claim the Malaysian state of Sabah....(size: 2.6Kb)
photo: AP / Lai Seng Sin
05 Mar 2013
KUALA LUMPUR. Malaysian security forces attacked a group of armed Filipinos early Tuesday to end the group's three-week occupation of a Borneo village, the prime minister said after the siege turned violent and became Malaysia's biggest security crisis in years ... The Philippine government asked Malaysia on Monday to exercise maximum tolerance to avoid further bloodshed ... 9 ... ....(size: 4.7Kb)
photo: AP / Ariana Cubillos
06 Mar 2013
Zeenews Bureau. London. Along with the Latin Americans, the world on Wednesday mourned Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez who died of cancer at the age of 58. And many leaders from around the world sent their condolences. After Chavez’s demise, according to leading news agencies, the United States of America is now focused on hopes of new ties with Venezuela. Chavez was seen as a hero by some for his socialist programs, his anti-U.S ... ... ....(size: 7.8Kb)
photo: AP / Howard Yanes
05 Mar 2013
05/03/2013. CARACAS, Venezuela — President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela died Tuesday afternoon after a long battle with cancer, the government announced, leaving behind a bitterly divided nation in the grip of a political crisis that grew more acute as he languished for weeks, silent and out of sight in hospitals in Havana and Caracas. ... Mr ... Mr ... The election is likely to pit Mr. Maduro, whom Mr ... Mr ... Then on Dec ... 11 ... Mr ... Mr ... Mr ... Mr....(size: 7.2Kb)
noodls
07 Mar 2013
(Source. JD Power and Associates) Date Published. 03/06/2013 ... The top features a glass rear window and extra sound deadening material, and works using a switch on the instrument panel or remotely via the vehicle's key fob ... The seats face a driver-oriented instrument panel that includes twin 8-inch reconfigurable screens, one dedicated to gauges and instrumentation, the other the infotainment system and Chevrolet MyLink technology....(size: 4.8Kb)
noodls
07 Mar 2013
Santec, a leading design and manufacturer of tunable lasers, optical instruments, and fiber-optic components, ... Santec's products include a broad range of optical components and tunable laser light sources for the optical fiber communication industry, together with a range of fiber optic test and measurement instruments....(size: 2.8Kb)
Scoop
07 Mar 2013
Thursday, 7 March 2013, 12.57 pm. Press Release. Christchurch City Council. Thursday 7 March 2013. What's on this weekend? ... Free ... Free ... Radius provides 'instrumental fire for your soul' with Harry Harrison drawing on his Scottish roots and immersion in Americana, as the 'Celtic Cowboy' of Aotearoa on guitar, dobro and banjo ... Together their infectious rhythms and soulful melodies interweave, producing a richly-textured instrumental wonder ... ....(size: 3.2Kb)
The Times of India
07 Mar 2013
NEW DELHI ... Preference shares are quasi-equity instruments that have limited voting rights and give specific dividend that is paid out before a company distributes dividend to regular shareholders. Unlike equity and debt, public issue and listing of preference shares are not covered under existing rules ... The proposed norms will also cover perpetual preference shares and debt instruments issued by Indian banks to raise long-term capital ... ....(size: 3.4Kb)
The Verge
07 Mar 2013
The Salt Lake Tribune
07 Mar 2013
The Utah Blaze have a new majority owner. Owner Kristin Murdock has sold her majority share of the team to Salt Lake City businesswoman Kim Brown, the team announced Wednesday. A three-year member of the ownership group, Murdock was instrumental in resurrecting the Blaze organization in 2010. Join the Discussion ... ....(size: 1.6Kb)
U~T San Diego
07 Mar 2013
" >Alicia Keys, with Miguel. When. 7.30 p.m. Wednesday. Where. Valley View Casino Center (formerly the San Diego Sports Arena), 3500 Sports Arena Blvd., Midway District. Tickets. $39.50-$79.50. Phone. (800) 745-3000. Online.ticketmaster.com. Tonight in Seattle, Keys kicks off the six-week opening leg of her “Set the World on Fire” tour ... A classically trained pianist, she credits her chosen instrument as a tool of personal liberation ... ....(size: 2.4Kb)
Skiddle
07 Mar 2013
Ginglik, London Thu 7th March 2013. MachoNacho is taking over Ginglik yet again, with Mark Machado acting as ringmaster yet again to a wide array of great acts. Date. Thursday 7th March 2013. Venue. Ginglik ». Location. London ». Doors. 7.00pm til 1.00am (last entry 1.00am). Short url ... details ... An accomplished performer on a variety of instruments, from saxophone to electric bass, she finally decided that singing was her first love ... ....(size: 2.4Kb)
Mareeg
07 Mar 2013
Mogadishu‐March 6th, 2013.. . Mareeg.com AMISOM civilian and military components held a workshop yesterday on civil‐military coordination and protection awareness for key military personnel operating in Shabelles and Banadir regions ... ... Besides civil‐military coordination, key international protection instruments and concrete protection concerns were discussed in the workshop ... You also need to change the mind. ... "....(size: 2.7Kb)
The Times of India
07 Mar 2013
NEW DELHI ... Under current norms, foreign investments in corporate bonds face 20% tax deduction ... a senior finance ministry official said ... "Any measure to reduce rates of withholding tax on investments in debt instruments will have a positive impact, taken in conjunction with the measures recently introduced to deepen the FII participation in the debt market," said CR Sasikumar, managing director of SBI-Soc Gen Custodial Services ... ....(size: 2.6Kb)
The Dallas Morning News
07 Mar 2013
DENTON — One look at the artists scheduled for this year’s 35 Denton, and you might be overwhelmed ... Note ... Thursday, March 7 ... Buxton – Clean instrumentation and southern-fried vocals make this Houston folk-rock band stand out in the sea of today’s folky groups ... Top Stories ... Can you play an instrument with a pencil? You can if you’re Dallas ambient musician Myopic Four-day 35 Denton music festival rocks Little D The backyard fiesta is back....(size: 7.9Kb)
DNA India
07 Mar 2013
AARHUS, Denmark, March 7, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- ... About Unisense FertiliTech A/S. Unisense FertiliTech A/S was founded in 2003 and has developed and manufactures state-of-the-art instrumentation in the field of IVF.The current products include the EmbryoScope(R) Time-lapse system, the EmbryoViewer(R) Software and related accessory products, which are EU approved and FDA cleared for clinical use in IVF laboratories ... About PKA. ... Website ... ....(size: 2.8Kb)
Yahoo Daily News
07 Mar 2013
Young And The Restless actress Signy Coleman returns to music video roots to support rising new singer/songwriter Kattail. Los Angeles, CA (PRWEB) March 05, 2013 Folk pop recording artist Kattail released her first music video “Cottage Grove” today featuring an appearance by '80s video vixen Signy Coleman ... "The director, Stewart St ... John and Travis Marsh featuring instrumentation arranged by music prodigy Marsh ... About Kattail ... ....(size: 2.5Kb)
This article is about the Central Asian plucked instrument otherwise known as the "Kabuli rebab". For the bowed instrument, see Rebab. For the north Indian "Seni rebab", see Seni rebab.
 |
|
| Classification | |
|---|---|
| Related instruments | |
| Sarod, Dutar, Tanbur | |
Rubab, robab or rabab (Persian: رُباب rubāb, Urdu and Pashto: رباب, Tajik and Uzbek рубоб, Hindi: रबाब) is a lute-like musical instrument originally from Afghanistan[1] and northwest Pakistan, but is also played in the neighbouring countries. It derives its name from the Arab rebab which means "played with a bow" but the Central Asian instrument is plucked, and is distinctly different in construction. The rubab is mainly used by Pashtun, Tajik, Kashmiri and Iranian Kurdish classical musicians.
The rubab is a short-necked lute whose body is carved out of a single piece of wood, with a membrane, covering the hollow bowl of the sound-chamber, upon which the bridge is positioned. It has three melody strings tuned in fourths, three drone strings and 11 or 12 sympathetic strings. The instrument is made from the trunk of a mulberry tree, the head from an animal skin such as a goat skin, and the strings either gut (from the intestines of young goats, brought to the size of thread) or nylon.
The rubab is known as "the lion of instruments", and is one of the two national instruments of Afghanistan (together with the Zerbaghali). Classical Afghan music often features this instrument as a key component. Elsewhere it is known as the Kabuli rebab. It is the ancestor of the South Asian sarod though - unlike the sarod - it is a fretted instrument.[2][3] When the Muslim musician Mardana became the first disciple of Guru Nanak the plucked rabab became an essential component of Panjabi hymns though, once again, though it derived its name from the rubab the Punjabi instrument adopts a different method of construction.
The rubab is attested from the 7th century CE. It is mentioned in old Persian books, and many Sufi poets mention it in their poems. It is the traditional instrument of Khorasan and today it is widely used in countries, such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, India, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
The rubab holds as the first instrument used by Sikhism, it was used by Bhai Mardana the companion of Guru Nanak whenever a shabad was revealed to Guru Nanak he would sing it and Bhai Mardana would play it on his rubab he was known as a rubabi. The rubab playing tradition is still carried on by some sikhs such as Namdharis is understood as Sikh music.
In Tajikistan a similar but somewhat distinct rubab-i-pamir (Pamiri rubab) is played, having a shallower body and neck. The rubab of the Pamir area has six gut strings, one of which, rather than running from the head to the bridge, is attached partway down the neck, similar to the fifth string of the American banjo.[4]
Contents |
Notable players[link]
- Aziz Herawi (born 1952) Afghan born, now residing in California
- Mohammad Omar (1905—1980), Rubab player from Afghanistan
- Homayun Sakhi, an Afghan Rubab player and a student of Ustad Mohammad Omar,
- Bijan Kamkar, an Iranian Kurdish player
- Daud Khan Sadozai, Afghan born, now living in Germany
- Quraishi, Afghan born, now living in New York
See also[link]
- Rebab
- Rebec
- Music of Afghanistan
- Music of Pakistan
- Music of Kurdistan
- Music of Iran
- Music of Central Asia
External links[link]
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References[link]
- ^ David Courtney, Rabab, Chandra & David's Homepage, LINK
- ^ Simon Broughton, Tools of the Trade: Sarod, Published in Songlines-The World Music Magazine, LINK
- ^ Instruments of Afghanistan, afghanland.com LINK
- ^ Music and Poetry from the Pamir Mountains Musical instruments The Institute of Ismaili Studies.
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 |
Look up instrument in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Instrument may refer to:
- Instrument (film), a documentary of the band Fugazi, directed by Jem Cohen
- Instruments (application), a performance visualizer
Contents |
Science and technology[link]
- Flight instruments, the devices used to measure the speed, altitude, and pertinent flight angles of various kinds of aircraft
- Laboratory equipment, the measuring tools used in a scientific laboratory, often electronic in nature
- Mathematical instrument,devices used in geometric construction or measurements in astronomy, surveying and navigation
- Measuring instrument, a device used to measure or compare physical properties
- Medical instrument, a device used to diagnose or treat diseases
- Optical instrument, relies on the properties of light
- Quantum instrument, a mathematical object in quantum theory combining the concepts of measurement and quantum operation
- Scientific instrument, a device used to collect scientific data
- Surgical instrument
- Vehicle instrument, a device measuring parameters of a vehicle, such as its speed or position
- Weather instrument, a device used to record aspects of the weather
Music[link]
- Musical instrument, a device designed to produce musical sounds
- Percussion instrument, which is struck
- String instrument, uses vibrating strings
- Transposing instrument, allows music to be played in a different key
- Wind instrument, which is blown
- Brass instrument , a sub type of wind instruments
- Woodwind instrument, another sub type
Other[link]
- Instrumental variable, a method used in statistics
- Financial instrument, a formal documentation of a financial transaction
- General Instrument, an electronics manufacturing company
- Legal instrument, a formal documentation of a status or transaction
- Negotiable instrument, a type of contract
- Statutory instrument, a form of legislation
- Texas Instruments, a semiconductor manufacturing company
See also[link]
 |
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |
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This article is an orphan, as few or no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; suggestions may be available. (March 2012) |
Shahid Akhtar Qalandar, also known as Shahid Qalandari, is a Burushaski singer and poet from the Hunza Valley in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. Up till now he has released his five music albums and the last but not least album called "Mehr-e-Minas" His 3rd album "thala thala" is the most famous album in the Burushaski language till now. Shahid Akhter Qalandar is known all over Gilgit-Baltistan for his voice and music compositions. His albums released to date are Shama, Qalandari 2002, Thala thala, Jajee and in 2011 his fifth album Mehr-e-Minas was released.[1]
References[link]
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Qalandar, Shahid Akhtar |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Singer |
| Date of birth | |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
 |
This article about a Pakistani singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
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