True Blood is an American television series created and produced by Alan Ball. It is based on The Southern Vampire Mysteries series of novels by Charlaine Harris, detailing the co-existence of vampires and humans in Bon Temps, a fictional, small town in the state of Louisiana. The series centers on the adventures of Sookie Stackhouse (played by actress Anna Paquin), a telepathic waitress with an other-worldly quality.[1][2]
The show is broadcast on the premium cable network HBO in the United States. It is produced by HBO in association with Ball's production company, Your Face Goes Here Entertainment.[1] It premiered on September 7, 2008. The series has received critical acclaim and won several awards, including one Golden Globe and an Emmy. The show's second 12-episode season had its premiere on June 14, 2009 and the third season on June 13, 2010. On June 21, 2010, HBO renewed True Blood for a fourth season, which aired June 26, 2010[3]. On August 11, 2011, HBO announced that True Blood had been renewed for a fifth season of 12 episodes, scheduled to air starting June 10, 2012.[4]
Series creator Alan Ball had previously worked with the cable channel HBO on Six Feet Under, which ran for five seasons. In October 2005 after Six Feet Under's series finished, Ball signed a two-year agreement with HBO to develop and produce original programming for the network. True Blood became the first project under the deal, after Ball became acquainted with Charlaine Harris's Southern Vampire Mystery books.[5] One day, while early for a dental appointment, Ball was browsing through a Barnes & Noble bookshop and came across Dead Until Dark, the first installment in Harris's series. He read the entries that followed and became interested in "bringing [Harris's] vision to television".[5][6] However, Harris already had two other adaptation options for the books. She said she chose to work with him, though, because "[Ball] really 'got' me. That's how he convinced me to go with him. I just felt that he understood what I was doing with the books."
The project's hour-long pilot was ordered concurrently with the finalization of the aforementioned development deal and was written, directed and produced by Ball.[1][5] Cast members Paquin, Kwanten and Trammell were announced in February 2007 and Moyer later on in April.[7][8] The pilot was shot in the early summer of 2007 and was officially ordered to series in August, at which point Ball had already written several more episodes.[1] Production on the series began later that fall,[9] with Brook Kerr, who portrayed Tara Thornton in the original pilot, being replaced by Rutina Wesley.[10] Two more episodes of the series had been filmed before the 2007-08 Writers Guild of America strike shut down production of the 12-episode first season until 2008.[11] That September, after only the first two episodes of the series had aired, HBO placed an order for a second season of twelve episodes of the show, with production scheduled to commence in January 2009 for a summer premiere.[12]
True Blood's Emmy-nominated title sequence was created by Digital Kitchen, the production studio also responsible for creating the title sequences of Six Feet Under and Showtime's Dexter. The sequence is composed of portrayals of the show's Deep South setting, and runs to "Bad Things" by Jace Everett, although the original featurette was created around the Jennifer Herrema (Royal Trux) song "RadTimesXpress".[13]
Conceptually, Digital Kitchen elected to construct the sequence around the idea of "the whore in the house of prayer"[14] by intermingling contradictory images of sex, violence and religion and displaying them from the point of view of "a supernatural, predatory creature observing human beings from the shadows ..."[13] Digital Kitchen also wished to explore ideas of redemption and forgiveness, and thus arranged for the sequence to progress from morning to night and to culminate in a baptism.[14]
The title sequence also features images and themes of death and re-birth; the circle of life. A Venus fly-trap can be seen engulfing a frog while a rotting fox’s head is sped up to reveal maggots feeding off of the corpse. Re-birth is also recognized through an image of a woman being “washed clean” from her sins in a lake as well as a Reverend blessing and possibly performing an exorcism on a member of his congregation.[15]
Most of the footage used in the sequence was filmed on location by Digital Kitchen. Crew members took a four-day trip to Louisiana to film and also shot at a Chicago church and on a stage and in a bar in Seattle.[14] Additionally, several Digital Kitchen crew members made cameo appearances in the sequence.
In editing the opening, Digital Kitchen wanted to express how "religious fanaticism" and "sexual energy" could corrupt humans and make them animalistic. Accordingly, several frames of some shots were cut to give movements a jittery feel, while other shots were simply played back very slowly. Individual frames were also splattered with drops of blood.[14] The sequence's transitions were constructed differently, though; they were made with a Polaroid transfer technique. The last frame of one shot and the first frame of another were taken as a single Polaroid photo, which was then divided between emulsion and backing. The emulsion was then filmed being further separated by chemicals and those shots of this separation were placed back into the final edit.[13]
Eight different typefaces, inspired by Southern road signage, were also created manually by Camm Rowland for cast and crew credits, as well as the show's title card.[14]
In a 2010 issue of TV Guide, the show's opening title sequence ranked #5 on a list of TV's top 10 credits sequences, as selected by readers.[16]
Gary Calamar, who supervises the series' music, said that his goal for the show's soundtrack is to create something "swampy, bluesy and spooky" and to feature local Louisiana musicians.[17] True Blood soundtrack albums have twice earned Grammy Award nominations.
Composer Nathan Barr writes the original score for the series which features cello, guitar, prepared piano and glass harmonica among other instruments, all of which he performs himself.[18] The main theme song is "Bad Things" by country music artist Jace Everett, from his 2005 self-titled debut.[19]
Elektra/Atlantic Records released a True Blood soundtrack on May 19, 2009, the same day as the release of the DVD and Blu-ray of the first season.[20] Nathan Barr's original score for True Blood was released on CD on the Varèse Sarabande label on September 8, 2009.[21] The second True Blood soundtrack was released on May 25, 2010, to coincide with the third season's premiere in June. The third volume was released on September 6, 2011, a few days before the season four finale.[22]
Both Nathan Barr and Jace Everett won 2009 awards from Broadcast Music Incorporated in the BMI Cable Awards category for, respectively, True Blood's original score and theme song.[23]
The show's individual episode titles are named after songs featured in the episodes, usually heard during the closing credits. The title usually indicates something about the events that will unfold throughout the given episode. For example, episode ten of season four is titled "Burning Down the House" and the end credits feature a cover version of the classic Talking Heads song performed by The Used.
The premiere of True Blood was prefaced with a viral marketing/alternate reality game (ARG) campaign, based at BloodCopy.com. This included setting up multiple websites,[24][25][26] encoding web address into unmarked envelopes mailed to high profile blog writers and others, and even performances by a "vampire" who attempted to reach out to others of their kind, to discuss the recent creation of "TrueBlood", a fictional beverage which is featured in the show. A MySpace account with the username "Blood"[27] had, as of June 19, uploaded two videos;[28] one entitled "Vampire Taste Test – True Blood vs Human",[29] and one called "BloodCopy Exclusive INTERVIEW WITH SAMSON THE VAMPIRE".
A prequel comic was handed out to attendees of the 2008 Comic-Con. The comic centers around an old vampire named Lamar, who tells the reader about how TruBlood surfaced and was discussed between many vampires before going public. At one point, Lamar wonders if TruBlood is making the world safe for vampires or from them. Several commercials featured on HBO and Facebook[30] aired prior to the series premiere, placing vampires in ads similar to those of beer and wine. Some beverage vending machines across the US were also fitted with cards indicating that they were "sold out" of TruBlood.
HBO produced and broadcast two documentaries to promote True Blood, entitled "True Bloodlines".[31] The first, Vampire Legends, explored the earliest portrayals of vampires in legend, literature and cinema. The second, A New Type, discusses vampire culture from Nosferatu to today's sensual, sexual creatures. To that end, the show also covered the modern vampire subculture and real-life vampire clubs.[32] Actors and writers from True Blood appeared in the documentaries. The shows first aired on September 6, 2008, on HBO.
Thousands of DVDs of the first episode were handed out to attendees of Midnight Madness, a special film festival. Blockbuster Video provided free rental of the first episode of True Blood several days before it was broadcast on HBO. The video had a faint promotional watermark throughout the episode.
On April 16, 2009, HBO released the first teaser poster for Season 2. The image uses a perspective technique that shows observers one of two images.[33] A minute-long promotional video advertising season two, which featured Bob Dylan's "Beyond Here Lies Nothin'", was released via Entertainment Tonight in early May.[34]
On September 19, 2009, HBO.com began selling Tru:Blood,[35] a beverage branded to resemble the fictional synthetic blood that appears in the show. The beverage is a carbonated blood orange-flavored drink, developed and manufactured by Omni Consumer Products, a company that specializes in defictionalizing brands from television and movies, and FMCG Manufacturing Company, a specialist manufacturer of licensed entertainment products.
There is also a website for The Fellowship of the Sun,[36] antagonists from the book series, featuring videos about hot-button issues such as becoming a vampire.
FX, available in the UK, launched an extensive promotional website for the series.[37]
On September 15, 2009, HBO filed a trademark registration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a possible future electronic game based on True Blood.[38]
On September 18, 2009, HBO launched a True Blood jewelry line in collaboration with New York-based designer Udi Behr. Inspired by the series, the jewelry has a Gothic look and features sterling silver, polished steel, and rubies.[39]
On June 1, 2010, HBO held a special event at a number of movie theaters around the U.S.,[40] complete with red carpet, searchlights and swag bags. Contest winners were invited to watch a special live, the Season 2 finale, a preview of Season 3, and a live interview on the set of True Blood with the cast and Alan Ball.
HBO began selling True Blood figural busts featuring Bill, Sookie, and Eric in summer 2010. Busts of other characters will also be available later.
HBO and IDW Publishing announced at the 2010 WonderCon that they would be publishing a comic book based on the series.[41] Alan Ball developed and wrote the comic. The first booklet, with a print run of 53,000, was released in July 2010 [42] and soon sold out. The second issue went on sale August 18, 2010, with a second printing of the first issue going on sale August 25.[43]
There were a total of 6 comics issued in the series, which were published collectively as the Graphic Novel All Together Now on February 15 2011. This was the first in a series of three graphic novels released by HBO under the True Blood franchise and sold in major bookstores.[44] The following titles include Tainted Love and The French Quarter.
True Blood employs a broad ensemble cast composed of regular, central characters and a rotating group of impermanent supporting characters. Though the series is based in the fictional town of Bon Temps, Louisiana, a noticeable number of the actors comprising the cast are originally from outside the United States. In an interview, Ball explained that he didn't intentionally seek out "non-American" actors, but was willing to go anywhere he needed to in order "to find the actor who makes the character breathe". Ball went on to explain that, in casting, there was more of a focus on who would portray the character in a compelling way rather than who would physically resemble the characters from the book. Noting that there's a definite difference between the characters and storylines portrayed in True Blood and the ones depicted in The Southern Vampire Mysteries, he described Harris as being very understanding in terms of how her work was being reinterpreted.[45]
Within the fictional universe depicted in True Blood, the show acknowledges as reality that supernatural creatures (such as vampires, telepaths, and shapeshifters among others) exist. Two years prior to the events taking place during the series, vampires "come out of the coffin" (a term coined as a play on "coming out of the closet"), when scientists in Japan invent a synthetic form of blood called "Tru Blood".E-1 No longer having to rely on human blood to survive, vampires are able to integrate themselves (or "mainstream") into human society.E-1
The major characters of the first season of True Blood are introduced among various intertwining plot lines that surround the Bon Temps bar "Merlotte's". The show's main protagonist, Sookie Stackhouse (Anna Paquin), is a telepath and waitress at Merlotte's.E-1 In the opening episode she saves Merlotte's first vampire customer, Bill Compton (Stephen Moyer), when a local couple attempts to drain him of his blood (vampire blood is known on the show as a human narcotic: "V" or "V Juice").E-1 Through the relationship that develops between Sookie and Bill, the viewer progressively learns more about vampire culture and the limitations of vampire physiology.
The major plot of the first season revolves around the murder of several women connected to Sookie's older brother, Jason (Ryan Kwanten).E-1 The women murdered include sexual partner Maudette Pickens (Danielle Sapia),E-1 on-and-off romantic interest and Merlotte's waitress Dawn Green (Lynn Collins),E-3 grandmother Adele (Lois Smith) or simply "Gran",E-5 and girlfriend Amy Burley (Lizzy Caplan).E-11 Though the viewer is always aware of his innocence in their deaths, Detective Andy Bellefleur (Chris Bauer) targets him as the prime suspect in the investigation he conducts with Sheriff Bud Dearborne (William Sanderson) to identify their killer.E-1 Jason's best friends and co-workers, Hoyt Fortenberry (Jim Parrack) and Rene Lenier (Michael Raymond-James) provide him with support despite the turmoil he encounters.E-1 Rene, who becomes engaged to Merlotte's waitress Arlene Fowler (Carrie Preston),E-8 is eventually exposed as the Bon Temps murderer and is killed in a final confrontation with Sookie.E-12
A secondary plot in the first season (that later develops as the primary storyline in the second) revolves around Sookie's best friend Tara Thornton (Rutina Wesley).E-1 In the first episode, Tara is hired as a bartender at Merlotte's by bar owner, shapeshifter,E-11 and admirer of Sookie, Sam Merlotte (Sam Trammell),E-1 with whom Tara later has a brief relationship.E-3 Tara's cousin Lafayette Reynolds (Nelsan Ellis) already works as a cook at Merlotte'sE-1 (in addition to several other jobs that include road crew, prostitute, and drug dealer)E-3 with Andy's cousin and Iraq War veteran, Terry (Todd Lowe).E-2 Tara's story is characterized by her relationship with her alcoholic and abusive mother Lettie Mae (Adina Porter)E-2 and her own inner "demons".E-10 During the season, Lettie Mae achieves sobrietyE-8 but Tara's life begins to spin out of control. Kicked out of her home and totaling her car in a drunk driving accident,E-10 she's taken in by "social worker" Maryann Forrester (Michelle Forbes).E-11 While staying with Maryann, Tara is introduced to "Eggs" Benedict Talley (Mehcad Brooks), to whom she is attracted.E-11
The final plotline of the first season revolves around the elements of vampire society that Sookie and Bill's relationship introduce. While trying to prove her brother's innocence in Maudette and Dawn's murders, Bill takes her to the vampire bar "Fangtasia" to investigate. There, Sookie is introduced to Fangtasia's owner and the vampire sheriff of "Area 5" in Louisiana: Eric Northman (Alexander Skarsgård).E-4 Eric is immediately interested in Sookie and her strange abilities, but his progeny and assistant Pam (Kristin Bauer) is less impressed.E-4 Eric employs Sookie to find a thief in his bar, but the perpetrator (a vampire) attempts to kill Sookie when she reveals his identity. Bill stakes and kills the thief to save her, but has committed a serious crime in killing another vampire.E-8 When Bill is tried for his crime, his punishment is to transform seventeen-year-old Jessica Hamby (Deborah Ann Woll) into a vampire to replace the one he destroyed.E-10
Though humans attracted to vampires (referred to as "fang bangers") flock to Fangtasia, not all people are accepting of the idea that vampires be given rights equal to those afforded the mortals of the True Blood universe. During the first season, one of the ways in which anti-vampire sentiment is expressed is through regular televised appearances by the "Fellowship of the Sun",E-2 a Dallas-based church that is eventually run by the Reverend Steve Newlin (Michael McMillian)E-3 after his father and family are killed in a strange "accident".E-2
During the second season of True Blood, the influence of Maryann Forrester and the conflict between vampires and humans is expanded. Most of the cast from the first season returns and several new main characters are introduced. The same style of interconnected story telling used in the first season is repeated, with the foremost plot focusing on Maryann Forrester being revealed as a maenadE-19 with the power to influence humans.E-15 She begins by manipulating Tara and Eggs to achieve her strange goals,E-20 but eventually she is able to control almost the entire population of Bon Temps.E-22
While Maryann begins establishing her hold on Bon Temps, Sookie is recruited by EricE-15 to investigate the disappearance of his 2000-year-old maker and the sheriff of Area 9 in Texas: Godric (Allan Hyde).E-17 While Sookie is absent from Bon Temps, Sam hires Daphne Landry (Ashley Jones) to join Merlotte's staff.E-13 Daphne begins a romance with Sam,E-16 is revealed to be a shapeshifter,E-17 and then later exposed as working for Maryann.E-18 Jason also leaves Bon Temps for Dallas to join the Fellowship of the Sun,E-14 which Reverend Newlin has steered in a new militant direction despite the protestations of his wife Sarah (Anna Camp).E-13 Godric is discovered in the custody of the Fellowship,E-17 and one of Godric's lieutenants, Isabel Beaumont (Valerie Cruz),E-17 sends her human boyfriend Hugo (Christopher Gartin)E-18 to assist Sookie in infiltrating the church. Though Eric's primary interest in Dallas is finding Godric, he also attempts to place himself between Sookie and Bill. To accomplish this, he enlists the aid of Bill's maker Lorena (Mariana Klaveno);E-17 making a more prominent contribution to the cast after a brief introduction in the first season.E-5 In the penultimate episode of the second season, once the conflict in Texas is concluded, the vampire queen of Louisiana Sophie-Anne Leclerq (Evan Rachel Wood) is introduced.E-23 Both Bill and Eric visit her in an attempt to find out how to defeat Maryann.E-23
With season three came the addition of Sam's younger brother Tommy Mickens (Marshall Allman), werewolf Alcide Herveaux (Joe Manganiello), Wiccan waitress Holly Cleary (Lauren Bowles), nurse and brujo Jesús Velasquez (Kevin Alejandro), and 3000-year-old vampire Russell Edgington (Denis O'Hare). All of these characters returned for the fourth season,[46] with the exception of Edgington, who will return in season five.[47]
Deadline reported that in season 4, Jessica Tuck (Nan Flanagan) and Janina Gavankar (Luna) will become season regulars. Alex Breckenridge (Kate) and Vedette Lim (Naomi) will be recurring actresses.[48]
Joining the cast for season five will be Christopher Meloni, who previously starred on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit for 12 seasons. Details on his character have yet to be released.[49] Also joining the cast is Scott Foley as Patrick, Terry's old war buddy,[50] Louis Herthum as JD, Alcide's father, Kelly Overton as Rikki, a new werewolf curious how Marcus died,[51] and Carolyn Hennesy is expected to be Rosalyn Harris, a Texas vampire with twang.[52]
Following the creation of synthetic blood, vampires have progressed from legendary monsters to fellow citizens overnight. Sookie Stackhouse (Anna Paquin) is a telepath and waitress at Merlotte's in the small Louisiana town of Bon Temps, owned by Sam Merlotte (Sam Trammell), a shapeshifter—though this secret is kept hidden. One night, Sookie meets Bill Compton (Stephen Moyer), a handsome 173-year-old vampire who has returned to Bon Temps following the death of his last remaining relative. As she cannot hear his thoughts, she finds it easy to be in his company and, over the first season, the two become romantically involved.
The main mystery of the first season concerns the murders of women connected to Sookie's brother, Jason (Ryan Kwanten). Maudette Pickens and Dawn Green are both strangled shortly after having been alone with Jason. Though Detective Bellefleur has little doubt that Jason is the killer, the town sheriff does not suspect him. Sookie's grandmother is murdered shortly afterward. At the end of the season it is revealed that Arlene Fowler's fiancé, Rene Lenier, is actually a man named Drew Marshall who has created a false identity, complete with Cajun accent. He has been killing women he considers "fang-bangers".
The first season also focuses on Sookie's relationship with Bill and Sam's relationship with Sookie's friend Tara. Bill explains the rules of being a vampire to Sookie and, after killing a vampire to defend her, is forced to "turn" a young girl named Jessica into a vampire as punishment. In the last episode of the season, Jessica is left under Bill's care. After Maudette and Dawn's murders, Jason becomes addicted to vampire blood and has a short relationship with another addict, Amy Burley, which ends when she is murdered by Marshall. The season ends with the discovery of a body in Detective Andy Bellefleur's car in Merlotte's parking lot.
Season two focuses on two main plots – in the first, the disappearance of the 2,000-year old vampire Sheriff of Area 9, Godric, causes Eric to enlist Sookie and Bill's aid in finding the ancient vampire in Dallas. Their paths cross Jason's as he seeks to discover meaning in his life with the Fellowship of the Sun, a church dedicated to anti-vampire activities.
The second plot line concerns a maenad named Maryann who visits Bon Temps after Tara attracts her attention at the end of the first season. Maryann is a figure from Sam's past and knows his true identity as a shapeshifter. Her influence on the town and its residents results in mayhem that grows more destructive as the season progresses. At the end of the season, Bill proposes to Sookie, but is kidnapped by unknown assailants when Sookie retreats to the bathroom to consider his proposal.
The second season loosely follows the plot of the second novel of The Southern Vampire Mysteries, Living Dead in Dallas. In addition, the character of Sophie-Anne Leclerq, initially introduced in the sixth novel Definitely Dead, was introduced as a major supporting character.
On July 30, 2009, HBO confirmed that True Blood would be renewed for a third season,[53] which began shooting on December 3, 2009.[54] It premiered on June 13, 2010, simultaneously on HBO and HBO Canada, and contained 12 episodes.
Season three loosely follows the plot of the third novel of The Southern Vampire Mysteries, Club Dead, and introduces werewolves to the show's mythology. It also introduces the characters of Russell Edgington, the Vampire King of Mississippi, and his private investigator, Franklin Mott. In addition, some characters from the fourth novel Dead to the World are introduced: Crystal Norris as Jason's love interest, her family of werepanthers from Hotshot, and Sookie's fairy godmother, Claudine. Sookie's heritage as part faerie is also revealed later in the season, a major plot element from the eighth and ninth novels From Dead to Worse and Dead and Gone.
The fourth season of True Blood contains 12 episodes. The first, titled "She's Not There", aired Sunday, June 26, 2011 in the US on HBO; it ended on Sunday, September 11, 2011.[55] It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series, Dead to the World.[56]
A coven of witches, led by Marnie, poses a threat to vampires when they discover the witches are working on necromancy. Sookie returns to Bon Temps after a year (even though she was away for only a few minutes in Fairie Land) to find Bill as the new King of Louisiana and that her brother and friends had given up on her. As the series progresses, a powerful necromancer from the 16th century, Antonia, possesses the body of Marnie in order to exact revenge on all vampires. Sookie starts a romance with Eric who has amnesia due to a spell cast by Antonia / Marnie. The witch Antonia eventually realizes the wrongdoing she's caused to innocent people and decides to stop. Yet Marnie, addicted to Antonia's power, binds her against her will to acquire her powers. Subplots include Lafayette's introduction to the world of magic and his abilities as a medium, Sam's family troubles, Alcide and Debbie's troubled relationship, and Jason, Hoyt and Jessica's love triangle. The finale is a series of cliffhangers, including a warning from the ghost of Rene that Terry will cause Arlene trouble, the escape of Russell Edgington, the reappearance of Steve Newlin as a vampire, and the shooting of Tara.
On August 11, 2011, HBO announced that True Blood would be renewed for a fifth season of 12 episodes, to premiere in summer 2012. [57] Alan Ball signed a multi-year contract with HBO in July 2011, but only agreed to produce the show for the fifth season. After the season five finale, he'll leave his position as showrunner. [58] [59][60]
Critical reception of True Blood has generally been favorable, despite the fact that initial impressions were mixed. The New York Post critic wrote of the opening episodes: "If HBO's new vampire show is any indication, there would still be countless deaths – especially among vampire hunters and the viewers who love them – because everyone would be dying of boredom. And so it is with HBO's new series from death-obsessed Alan Ball, creator of the legendary Six Feet Under, whose new show True Blood, won't so much make your blood run cold as it will leave you cold."[61]
Whereas USA Today concluded: "Sexy, witty and unabashedly peculiar, True Blood is a blood-drenched Southern Gothic romantic parable set in a world where vampires are out and about and campaigning for equal rights. Part mystery, part fantasy, part comedy, and all wildly imaginative exaggeration, [True] Blood proves that there's still vibrant life — or death — left in the 'star-crossed cute lovers' paradigm. You just have to know where to stake your romantic claim."[62]
By the end of the first season, True Blood had a score of 64, indicating generally favorable reviews, on Metacritic, an aggregator of critical responses.[63] The second season received a more favorable score of 74 on Metacritic.[64] The third season's rating on Metacritic has risen to 79, while the fourth season has a rating of 74.[65]
True Blood was the subject of a 2010 Sesame Street sketch entitled "True Mud". The parody features puppet versions of Sookie, Bill, Lafayette, Sam, Tara and Sheriff Dearborn. In the skit, Muppet Sookie struggles to fulfill Muppet Bill's pleas for a pint of "True Mud", as the other characters speculate if he is a "grouch".[66]
In August 2010, Anna Paquin (Sookie), Stephen Moyer (Bill), and Alexander Skarsgård (Eric) appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone covered in blood and completely naked. This cover drew criticism [67] due to the image's promotion of sexuality and violence. About 30% of the people who took a poll in regard to this cover declared it “gross” and “unnecessary”. The show’s creator, Alan Ball, stated in the magazine, “To me, vampires are sex… I don't get a vampire story about abstinence. I'm 53. I don't care about high school students. I find them irritating and uninformed." [68]
The struggle for vampire equality in True Blood has been interpreted as an allegory for the LGBT rights movement.[69] Charlaine Harris, the author of the book series on which the show is based, stated that her initial characterization for the vampires were as "...a minority that was trying to get equal rights".[70][71] Several phrases in the series are borrowed and adapted from expressions used against and about LGBT people, such as "God Hates Fangs" (God Hates Fags) and "Coming out of the coffin" (coming out of the closet).[71]
Entertainment Weekly's Ken Tucker wrote that the show is built "around a series of metaphors: Vampire rights stand in for gay rights, and now the clever laughs elicited from this bratty-vampire girl represent an extreme of adolescent rebelliousness".[69] David Bianculli of NPR wrote "[True Blood is] big on allegory, and the tension about accepting vampires into society is an obvious play on civil rights in general, and gay rights in particular".[71] However, the series' creator, Alan Ball has stated that such a comparison is lazy and possibly homophobic and Lauren Gutterman of the Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies has expressed concerns that the show might perpetuate negative stereotypes of homosexuals as deviants.[70]
Graph of the US viewing figures of the first three seasons of
True Blood.
The first episode of True Blood debuted at a very modest 1.44 million viewers compared to the network's past drama premiers such as Big Love which premiered at 4.56 million, and John from Cincinnati which debuted at 3.4 million.[72] However, by late November 2008, 6.8 million a week were watching: this figure included repeat and on-demand viewings.[73] The season finale's viewership was 2.4 million.
The second season premiere of the series (June 14, 2009) was viewed by 3.7 million, making it the most watched program on HBO since the series finale of The Sopranos. The total number of viewers for the season premiere, including the late night replay, was 5.1 million.[74] The tenth episode of the second season (August 23, 2009) was seen by 5.3 million viewers, a new record for the series.[75] The second season's finale (September 13, 2009) was seen by 5.1 million viewers. An average of 12.4 million a week watched the second season.[76]
The ninth episode of the fourth season (August 21, 2011) set a new record with 5.53 million viewers, making it the most viewed episode to date.[77]
True Blood is HBO's most watched series since The Sopranos.[78] The show was declared the eighth highest rated show for the first ten years of IMDb.com Pro (2002-2012).[79]
| Season |
Timeslot (ET/PT) |
# Ep. |
Premiere |
Finale |
Aired |
Viewers
(in millions) |
| Date |
Premiere
Viewers
(in millions) |
Date |
Finale
Viewers
(in millions) |
| Season 1 |
Sundays 9:00pm
|
12 |
September 7, 2008
|
1.44[80] |
November 23, 2008
|
2.45[81] |
2008 |
2.00 |
| Season 2 |
12 |
June 14, 2009
|
3.70[82] |
September 13, 2009
|
5.11[83] |
2009 |
4.28 |
| Season 3 |
12 |
June 13, 2010
|
5.10[84] |
September 12, 2010
|
5.38[85] |
2010 |
4.97 |
| Season 4 |
12 |
June 26, 2011
|
5.42 |
September 11, 2011
|
5.05 |
2011 |
4.97 |
By the end of 2009, the first season DVD had sold over 1.6 million units and taken in over $57 million. It was the only TV show in the 50 Top-Selling DVDs of 2009.[86]
| True Blood: The Complete First Season |
| Set Details |
Special Features |
Exclusive Items |
- 12 Episodes
- 5 Disc Set
- 1.78:1 Aspect Ratio
- Subtitles:English
- English
|
- In Focus: Vampires in Americas
- Tru Blood Beverage Ads
- Vampire PSAs.
- Episode Trailers.
- Audio Commentaries on:
- Strange Love by writer/director Alan Ball
- The First Taste by director Scott Winant and star Anna Paquin
- Escape from Dragon House by director Michael Lehmann and writer Brian Buckner
- Sparks Fly Out by director Daniel Minahan and star Stephen Moyer
- Burning House of Love by director Marcos Siega
- To Love Is to Bury by writer/director Nancy Oliver
|
|
| True Blood: The Complete Second Season |
| Set Details |
Special Features |
Exclusive Items |
- 12 Episodes
- 5 Disc Set
- 1.78:1 Aspect Ratio
- Subtitles:English
- English
|
- The Vampire Report: Special Edition
- Fellowship of the Sun: Reflections of Light
- Episode Trailers.
- Audio Commentaries on:
- Keep This Party Going by Nelsan Ellis (Lafayette) and Michael Lehmann (Director)
- Release Me by Raelle Tucker (Writer) and Michael Ruscio (Director)
- Timebomb by Stephen Moyer (Bill), Alexander Skarsgård (Eric) and John Dahl (Director)
- New World In My View by Ryan Kwanten (Jason) and Sam Trammell (Sam)
- Frenzy by Rutina Wesley (Tara), Alan Ball (Writer) and Daniel Minahan (Director)
- Beyond Here Lies Nothin' by Anna Paquin (Sookie) and Michelle Forbes (Maryann)
- Beyond Here Lies Nothin' by Alexander Woo (Writer) and Michael Cuesta (Director)
|
|
| True Blood: The Complete Third Season |
| Set Details |
Special Features |
Exclusive Items |
- 12 Episodes
- 5 Disc Set
- 1.78:1 Aspect Ratio
- Subtitles:English
- English
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- Anatomy of a Scene
- True Blood Minisodes
- True Blood Postmortems
- Snoop Dogg "Oh Sookie" Video
- Episode Trailers
- Audio Commentaries on:
- Beautifully Broken by Alexander Skarsgård (Eric) and Scott Winant (Director)
- It Hurts Me Too by Alexander Woo (Writer) and Michael Lehmann (Director)
- 9 Crimes by Kristin Bauer Van Straten (Pam) and David Petrarca (Director)
- I Got a Right to Sing the Blues by Denis O'Hare (Russell) and Alan Ball (Executive Producer and Creator)
- Hitting the Ground by Anna Paquin (Sookie), Joe Manganiello (Alcide) and Brian Buckner (Writer)
- Evil Is Going On by Stephen Moyer (Bill) and Anthony Hemingway (Director)
|
- USA Target Stores
- One of 3 cardboard overlays of the 3 main cast members
|
| True Blood: The Complete Fourth Season |
| Set Details |
Special Features |
Exclusive Items |
- 12 Episodes
- 5 Disc Set
- 1.78:1 Aspect Ratio
- Subtitles:English, French, Portuguese, Spanish
- English
|
- Inside the Episodes (12 Clips)
- Backstories on each of the episodes - interviews with the show writers
- True Blood:The Final Touches – Behind the scenes tour of the post production process of True Blood.
- 6 Audio Commentaries with the cast and crew including Alan Ball, Anna Paquin, Stephen Moyer, Alexander Skarsgard, Deborah Ann Woll, Sam Trammell and Fiona Shaw.
|
- USA Target Stores
- Bonus DVD - 80 minute Paley Center Panel with Alan Bell and cast
|
The following table lists the countries in which True Blood airs outside the USA.
- ^E-1 "Strange Love". True Blood. episode 1. season 1. 2008-09-07. HBO.
- ^E-2 "The First Taste". True Blood. episode 2. season 1. 2008-09-14. HBO.
- ^E-3 "Mine". True Blood. episode 3. season 1. 2008-09-21. HBO.
- ^E-4 "Escape from Dragon House". True Blood. episode 4. season 1. 2008-09-29. HBO.
- ^E-5 "Sparks Fly Out". True Blood. episode 5. season 1. 2008-10-05. HBO.
- ^E-8 "The Fourth Man in the Fire". True Blood. episode 8. season 1. 2008-10-26. HBO.
- ^E-10 "I Don't Wanna Know". True Blood. episode 10. season 1. 2008-11-09. HBO.
- ^E-11 "To Love is to Bury". True Blood. episode 11. season 1. 2008-11-16. HBO.
- ^E-12 "You'll Be the Death of Me". True Blood. episode 12. season 1. 2008-11-23. HBO.
- ^E-13 "Nothing but the Blood". True Blood. episode 13. season 2. 2009-06-14. HBO.
- ^E-14 "Keep This Party Going". True Blood. episode 14. season 2. 2009-06-21. HBO.
- ^E-15 "Scratches". True Blood. episode 15. season 2. 2009-06-28. HBO.
- ^E-16 "Shake and Fingerpop". True Blood. episode 16. season 2. 2009-07-12. HBO.
- ^E-17 "Never Let Me Go". True Blood. episode 17. season 2. 2009-07-19. HBO.
- ^E-18 "Hard-Hearted Hannah". True Blood. episode 18. season 2. 2009-07-26. HBO.
- ^E-19 "Release Me". True Blood. episode 19. season 2. 2009-08-02. HBO.
- ^E-20 "Timebomb". True Blood. episode 20. season 2. 2009-08-09. HBO.
- ^E-21 "I Will Rise Up". True Blood. episode 21. season 2. 2009-08-16. HBO.
- ^E-22 "New World in My View". True Blood. episode 22. season 2. 2009-08-23. HBO.
- ^E-23 "Frenzy". True Blood. episode 23. season 2. 2009-08-30. HBO.
- ^E-24 "Beyond here Lies Nothing". True Blood. episode 24. season 2. 2009-09-06. HBO.
- ^ a b c d Schneider, Michael (2007-08-09). "HBO rolls with Ball's 'True Blood'". Daily Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117969971.html?categoryid=14&cs=1. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2007-08-10). "Ball bringing new 'Blood' to HBO". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2008-04-10. http://web.archive.org/web/20080410175109/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i0181f5a5ab18b1585b313d1d7524c51a. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ "True Blood (a Titles & Air Dates Guide)". http://epguides.com/TrueBlood/.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (August 11, 2011). "'True Blood' Renewed for a Fifth Season by HBO". TV by the Numbers. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/08/11/true-blood-renewed-for-a-fifth-season-by-hbo/100230/. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Concludes Exclusive Two-Year Television Deal with Six Feet Under Creator Alan Ball" (Press release). Time Warner, of which HBO is a subsidiary. 2005-10-31. http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,1124432,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ Fowler, Matt (2001-06-12). "Bloody Bites from True Blood Season 2". IGN. http://tv.ign.com/articles/972/972562p1.html. Retrieved 2002-06-07.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2007-02-26). "Paquin finds 'True' calling for Ball, HBO". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i72ff675fda9c3c4bb99995e58e86eb35. Retrieved 2010-09-20. [dead link]
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2007-04-07). - "Moyer, HBO make 'Blood' pact". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i168a205d21d443f8bf76f1d49f7d5785 -. Retrieved 2008-03-20. [dead link]
- ^ Mitovitch, Matt Webb (2007-08-10). "True Blood Vampire Saga Tests Positive at HBO". TV Guide. http://www.tvguide.com/news/True-Blood-Vampire-16079.aspx. Retrieved 2008-08-17.
- ^ Ford Sullivan, Brian (2008-06-05). "Rants & Reviews – The Futon Critic's First Look: "True Blood" (HBO)". The Futon Critic. http://www.thefutoncritic.com/rant.aspx?id=20080605a. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^ "The TV Grid: Is your show coming back?". LA Times. 2007-12-20. http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/business/la-striketvgrid-html,1,316783.htmlstory?coll=la-utilities-entnews. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^ "HBO renews 'True Blood'". The Hollywood Reporter. 2008-09-17. http://www.thrfeed.com/2008/09/hbo-renews-true.html. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^ a b c "Doing Baptisms, Bars, and Bloodlust". Business Wire. 2008-09-10. http://www.redorbit.com/news/entertainment/1550089/doing_baptisms_bars_and_bloodlust/index.html. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^ a b c d e "Feature: DK's True Blood – The Making Of". Creative League News. Creative League. http://news.creativeleague.com/feature-dks-true-blood-the-making-of/. Retrieved 2009-05-02.
- ^ "True Blood opening title sequence". Art of the Title. 2008-11-21. http://www.artofthetitle.com/2008/11/21/true-blood/. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ Tomashoff, Craig. "Credits Check" TV Guide, October 18, 2010, Pages 16-17
- ^ Five TV Shows To Enrich The Ears In '08 by Chuck Crisafulli, Billboard.com, January 02, 2008.
- ^ "Nathan Barr – Biography". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0056550/bio. Retrieved 2009-11-06.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (2008-09-07). "True Blood – TV Review". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20222109,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
- ^ "'True Blood' soundtrack to feature Lucinda Williams, Ryan Adams, and more"", Entertainment Weekly", 2009-4-15. Retrieved on 2009-4-15.
- ^ "Nathan Barr and Lisbeth Scott Releasing True Blood Music Scores" Retrieved on 2009-08-24.
- ^ ""True Blood Soundtrack News: Volume 3 Release Date Is Sept. 6"". Wetpaint.com. 2011-08-11. http://www.wetpaint.com/true-blood/articles/true-blood-soundtrack-news-volume-3-release-date-is-sept-6. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ "BMI Film & Television Awards 2009". Retrieved on 2009-5-21.
- ^ "BloodCopy". http://bloodcopy.com/. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
- ^ "RevenantOnes". http://www.revenantones.com/. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
- ^ "Chishio.jp". http://www.chishio.jp/. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
- ^ "MySpace.com – Blood – 28 – Male – Shreveport, Louisiana". http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=389839563. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
- ^ "MySpaceTV Videos: Blood Video Channel". http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.channel&ChannelID=389839563. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
- ^ MySpaceTV Videos: Vampire Taste Test – Tru Blood vs Human by Blood. Event occurs at 1:29. http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&videoid=36335810. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
- ^ "TruBlood's Videos". http://www.new.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=608447658860#/video/?id=23768668081. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
- ^ "A Pair of True Blood Docs on the Way " Retrieved on 2010-06-18.
- ^ "HBO Documentaries". http://tlcoto.salemsloft.com/index.php?topic=1060.0. Retrieved 2010-06-22.
- ^ James Hibberd. "Wicked new teaser poster for 'True Blood' season two". The Live Feed. http://www.thrfeed.com/2009/04/new-teaser-poster-for-true-blood-season-two.html.
- ^ "Watch the new True Blood promo here". SciFi Wire. 2009-05-02. http://scifiwire.com/2009/05/watch-the-new-true-blood.php. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
- ^ "Trubeverage.com". Trubeverage.com. http://www.trubeverage.com/. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ HBO. "Fellowshipofthesun.org". Fellowshipofthesun.org. http://fellowshipofthesun.org/. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ "FXUK True Blood Microsite.". http://www.fxuk.com/series/true-blood. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- ^ "HBO Files Trademark For 'True Blood' Game" Retrieved on 2009-09-18.
- ^ "HBO Bites Into Fashion With 'True Blood' Jewelry" Retrieved on 2009-09-18.
- ^ "HBO Hosting Nationwide Screenings.". http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/21/hbo-hosting-nationwide-true-blood-screening-events-on-june-1/52058. Retrieved 2010-06-22.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "True Blood #1 Comic Book". Store.hbo.com. http://store.hbo.com/detail.php?p=261204&v=hbo_shows_true-blood. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ "True Blood Comic Book Sold Out!". Retrieved 2010-08-24.
- ^ "Error: no
|title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". http://truebloodguide.com/2011/02/13/true-blood-graphic-novel/.
- ^ Halterman, Jim (2008-09-05). "True Blood's Alan Ball talks sex, violence & vampires". The Futon Critic. http://www.thefutoncritic.com/rant.aspx?id=20080905_trueblood. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
- ^ Kristin Dos Santos and Megan Masters: "True Blood Spoiler Alert: Find Out Who'll Be Back for Season Four!" E! Online 2010
- ^ "Interview: Denis O’Hare Discusses Being The King of Mississippi". Filmschoolrejects.com. 2011-07-02. http://www.filmschoolrejects.com/features/interview-denis-ohare-discusses-being-the-king-of-mississippi.php. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ "True Blood Promotes Jessica Tuck; Adds Three New Actresses". TVGuide.com. http://www.tvguide.com/News/True-Blood-Tuck-1026065.aspx. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
- ^ "Chris Meloni to play old vampire on 'True Blood'". Entertainment Weekly. http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/12/13/chris-meloni-joins-true-blood/. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
- ^ June 21, 2011 (2011-06-21). "True Blood Season 5 Casting News (SPOILERS!) | True-Blood.net - True Blood season 5 news, spoilers, & photos!". http://true-blood.net/2011/06/21/true-blood-season-5-casting-news-spoilers/. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
- ^ "Spoiler: New Weres Cast for True Blood Season 5". Truebloodnet.com. 2011-12-04. http://truebloodnet.com/spoiler-new-weres-cast-for-true-blood-season-5/. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
- ^ Kelly Woo. "True Blood Season 5 News: Carolyn Hennesy Cast as ''Vampire With Texas Twang'' - True Blood". Wetpaint.com. http://www.wetpaint.com/true-blood/articles/carolyn-hennesy-joining-true-blood-season-5-cast. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
- ^ "True Blood, Entourage, Hung All Renewed By HBO'. Retrieved on 2009-7-31.
- ^ Scott Huver, "Sink Your Teeth Into True Blood Scoop!", TV Guide, 2009-10-12. Retrieved on 2009-10-13.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (June 21, 2010). ""True Blood" Renewed by HBO for a Fourth Season". TV by the Numbers. http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/06/21/true-blood-renewed-by-hbo-for-a-fourth-season/54804. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
- ^ Bierly, Mandi (October 18, 2010). "'True Blood' season 4: Who, besides Kristin Bauer, wants Eric to...". Entertainment Weekly. http://popwatch.ew.com/2010/10/18/true-blood-season-4-eric-memory/. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
- ^ "HBO Renews Hit Series "True Blood" for Fifth Season". The Futon Critic. http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2011/08/11/hbo-renews-hit-series-true-blood-for-fifth-season-207213/20110811hbo01/. Retrieved August 12, 2011.
- ^ Alan Ball To Depart From True Blood
- ^ "True Blood Is Practically Renewed, But Alan Ball's Role May Shrink" TV.com Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ^ "'True Blood': Alan Ball looks to Season 5 - which he will definitely be part of - From Inside the Box - Zap2it". Blog.zap2it.com. http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2011/07/true-blood-alan-ball-looks-to-season-5----which-he-will-definitely-be-part-of.html. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ Stasi, Linda (2008-09-05). "Bloody Murder: It's the normal people who really suck". New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/seven/09052008/tv/bloody_murder_127515.htm. Retrieved 2009-06-13.
- ^ Bianco, Robert (2008-09-09). "HBO gets an infusion of Oh-positive 'Blood'". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/reviews/2008-09-04-true-blood_N.htm?csp=34. Retrieved 2009-06-13.
- ^ "True Blood (HBO) – Reviews from Metacritic". MetaCritic. http://www.metacritic.com/tv/shows/trueblood. Retrieved 2008-09-13.
- ^ "True Blood (HBO) – Reviews from Metacritic". MetaCritic. http://www.metacritic.com/tv/shows/truebloodseason2?q=True%20Blood. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- ^ http://www.metacritic.com/search/process?sort=relevance&termtype=all&ts=true+blood&ty=0&button=search
- ^ CBC News, September 27, 2010 "CBC.ca"
- ^ "'True Blood' Rolling Stone Cover: Bloody Hot or Too Gruesome?". Aoltv.com. http://www.aoltv.com/2010/08/18/true-blood-stars-naked-on-the-cover-of-rolling-stone/. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ "'True Blood' Rolling Stone Cover: Bloody Hot or Too Gruesome?". Aoltv.com. http://www.aoltv.com/2010/08/18/true-blood-stars-naked-on-the-cover-of-rolling-stone/. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ a b "True Blood (2009) by Ken Tucker", Entertainment Weekly.com, 2009-06-10. Retrieved on 2010-05-05.
- ^ a b "Flesh & 'Blood': How HBO series has turned hot vampires into gay rights analogy", New York Post, 2009-06-23. Retrieved on 2009-06-30.
- ^ a b c "'True Blood,' Tasty New TV From Alan Ball And HBO", National Public Radio, 2009-05-04. Retrieved on 2010-05-05.
- ^ Show Tracker. "HBO's 'True Blood': Audiences don't bite", Los Angeles Times, 2008-9-3. Retrieved on 2009-1-10.
- ^ TV Decoder. "‘True Blood’ Shows Ratings Growth for HBO", New York Times, 2008-11-23. Retrieved on 2009-1-10.
- ^ Levine, Stuart (2009-06-16). "Ads help auds bite into 'True Blood'". Variety (Reed Elsevier Inc.). http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118005012.html?categoryid=14&cs=1. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Updated: True bloody momentum for True Blood: 5.3 million and another record!" Retrieved on 2009-08-25.
- ^ "True Blood averages 12.4 million per episode across platforms in second season". Retrieved on 2009-09-19.
- ^ True Blood,' 'Kardashians,' 'Entourage' Lead + 'Breaking Bad,' 'Glee Project' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved on 2011-08-23.
- ^ "Victories for NBC, MTV and ‘True Blood’", New York Times, 2009-09-15. Retrieved on 2009-09-15.
- ^ Schillaci, Sophie A. (2012-01-25). "Johnny Depp, 'The Dark Knight,' 'Lost' Named to IMDb's Top 10 of the Last Decade". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/brad-pitt-johnny-depp-dark-knight-lost-imdb-top-10-284912. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
- ^ Frankel, Daniel (2008-09-09). "1.4 million tune into 'True Blood'". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117991937.html?categoryid=1237&cs=1&query=True+Blood. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ^ Kissell, Rick (2008-11-25). "True Blood Season 1 Finale Ratings". Variety.com. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117996475.html?categoryid=14&cs=1. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ "'True Blood' delivers for HBO". Broadcasting & Cable. 2009-06-16. http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/294649-Cable_Ratings_True_Blood_Delivers_For_HBO.php?rssid=20065. Retrieved 2009-06-17.
- ^ "True Blood finale audience doubles last season's ender". TVbytheNumbers. 2009-09-15. http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/09/15/cable-ratings-usc-vmas-icarly-and-true-bloodfinale/27176. Retrieved 2010-09-14.
- ^ "HBO’s ‘True Blood’ Premiere Ratings Up 38% - TV Ratings, Nielsen Ratings, Television Show Ratings". TVbytheNumbers.com. 2010-06-15. http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/06/15/hbos-true-blood-premiere-ratings-up-38/54173. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
- ^ TVbythenumbers.com
- ^ "Top-Selling DVDs of 2009". Retrieved 2009-12-21.
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