An editor-in-chief (Editorial Head) is a publication's primary head, having final responsibility for the all operations and policies.^[1][2] He or she heads all the departments of the organization. Additionally, the editor-in-chief is held accountable for delegating tasks to staff members as well as keeping up with the time it takes them to complete their task. The term is generally applied to newspapers, magazines, yearbooks, and television news programs. The term is also applied to academic journals, where the editor-in-chief ultimately decides whether a submitted manuscript will be published in the journal. This decision is made by the editor-in-chief after seeking input from reviewers selected on a basis of relevant expertise.

Typical responsibilities of editors-in-chief include:^[3]

• Cross-checking facts, spelling, grammar, writing style, design pages and photos;
• Rejecting writing that appears to be plagiarized, ghost-written by another sub-editor, or previously published elsewhere;
• Editing any content in question;
• Contributing editorial pieces;
• Motivating and developing editorial staff;
• Ensuring final draft is complete and no area is left empty;
• Handling reader complaints and taking responsibility for resulting issues; and
• For books or journals, cross-checking citations and examining references.

References[link]

Further reading[link]

• John La Porte Given (1907). "The Editor-In-Chief". Making a Newspaper. New York: H. Holt and company. pp. 30–35. 
• Nathaniel Clark Fowler (1913). "The Editor-In-Chief". The Handbook of Journalism: All about Newspaper Work. — Facts and Information. New York: Sully and Kleinteich. 

External links[link]

Look up editor in chief in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• "editor in chief" (merriam-webster.com)

Jill Abramson
Born	Jill Ellen Abramson (1954-03-19) March 19, 1954 (age 58) New York City, United States
Occupation	journalist, editor, author
Notable credit(s)	The New York Times (1997–present) The Wall Street Journal (1988–1997) The American Lawyer (1977–1986) Time (1973–1976)
Title	Executive Editor
Spouse	Henry Little Griggs III (1981–present)

Jill Ellen Abramson (born March 19, 1954)^[1] is the executive editor of The New York Times. Assuming the position in September 2011, she became the first woman in this role in the paper's 160-year history.^[2]

Early life and education[link]

A native of New York City, Abramson received her high school diploma from Ethical Culture Fieldston School and a B.A. in History and Literature from Harvard University in 1976.^[3]

Career[link]

While an undergraduate, she was the Arts Editor of The Harvard Independent, and worked at Time magazine from 1973 to 1976. Subsequently, she spent nearly a decade as a senior staff reporter for The American Lawyer.^[4] In 1986, she was appointed as editor in chief of Legal Times in Washington, D.C., serving for two years. From 1988 to 1997, she was a senior reporter in the Washington bureau of The Wall Street Journal, eventually rising to deputy bureau chief. She became the chief of The New York Times Washington bureau upon her move to the newspaper in 1997.^[4]

Abramson was the Times' Washington Bureau chief during the turbulent period of Spring 2003 during the run-up to the war in Iraq and the Jayson Blair scandal, which led to the resignation of Executive Editor Howell Raines and Managing Editor Gerald Boyd. Abramson was named to the news Managing Editor position (with co-Managing Editor John M.Geddes) by Raines' successor Bill Keller.^[5]

In 1995, Abramson and her The Wall Street Journal colleague (and fellow Fieldston alumna) Jane Mayer co-authored Strange Justice: The Selling of Clarence Thomas, which detailed circumstances surrounding the confirmation hearings of Justice Clarence Thomas. Maureen Dowd would later write of having bonded with Abramson during that time.^[6] From 2000–01, she was a professor at Princeton University.^[4] She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001.^[7]

In February 2007, Abramson testified in the perjury trial of Scooter Libby, United States v. Libby. She was called as a defense witness to undercut the credibility of Judith Miller.^[3]

On June 2, 2011, it was announced that Abramson would become the executive editor of the Times in September 2011, replacing Bill Keller who would step down from the position to become a full time writer.^[8]

Abramson was scheduled to address the commencement exercises of Barnard College on May 14, 2012. Her speech was canceled after President Barack Obama requested to speak instead.^[9]

Personal life[link]

In 1981, she married Harvard classmate Henry Little Griggs III. Griggs was then president of Triad, a political public relations company. He is self-described as a “writer, editor and media-relations consultant specializing in nonprofit advocacy campaigns.” They have two children.^[3]

In May 2007, Abramson was seriously injured in a truck-pedestrian traffic accident near the New York Times's Times Square headquarters. She and her husband subsequently filed a lawsuit against the truck's driver, owner and operator.^[3]

Bibliography[link]

• With Jane Mayer. Strange Justice: The Selling of Clarence Thomas. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1994. ISBN 978-0-395-63318-2
• Where They Are Now: The Story of the Women of Harvard Law 1974. New York: Doubleday, 1986. ISBN 978-0-385-19432-7, OCLC 12314642
• The Puppy Diaries: Raising a Dog Named Scout. New York: Times Books, 2011. (Forthcoming in October 2011, published by Two Roads Books.)

References[link]

Further reading[link]

• Auletta, Ken (October 24, 2011). "Changing Times: Jill Abramson takes charge of the Gray Lady". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/10/24/111024fa_fact_auletta?currentPage=all. 
• Pilkington, Ed (June 7, 2011). "Jill Abramson: 'I'm a battle-scarred veteran'". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2011/jun/07/jill-abramson-editor-new-york-times. 
• Sherman, Gabriel (October 4, 2010). "Times Two". New York. http://nymag.com/news/features/establishments/68500/. 

External links[link]

• Jill Abramson collected news and commentary at The New York Times
• Appearances on C-SPAN
  • C-SPAN Q&A interview with Abramson, October 30, 2011
• Jill Abramson on Charlie Rose
• Jill Abramson at the Internet Movie Database
• Works by or about Jill Abramson in libraries (WorldCat catalog)