- published: 22 Nov 2010
- views: 9605
- author: williamandmary
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- William & Mary Athletics Videos From The Archives
- W&m; Doubletake - 2012 Final Concert
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Life at William & Mary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:33
- Updated: 27 Mar 2013
Everyone knows that William & Mary is an institution at which history and tradition are revered. Existing for over three centuries will create that kind of a...
http://wn.com/Life_at_William_Mary
Everyone knows that William & Mary is an institution at which history and tradition are revered. Existing for over three centuries will create that kind of a...
W&M; freshman move-in day 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:29
- Updated: 11 Feb 2013
The class of 2016 takes up residence at William & Mary.
http://wn.com/W&M;_freshman_move-in_day_2012
The class of 2016 takes up residence at William & Mary.
- published: 24 Aug 2012
- views: 5903
- author: williamandmary
William and Mary Application Prompt (College Admissions)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:08
- Updated: 19 Apr 2013
This is the William and Mary admission office's award-winning video message about the writing that's part of the application and the people who will be readi...
http://wn.com/William_and_Mary_Application_Prompt_College_Admissions
This is the William and Mary admission office's award-winning video message about the writing that's part of the application and the people who will be readi...
- published: 17 Sep 2008
- views: 73458
- author: WMAdmission
Mytonomy: Dorm life at William and Mary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:56
- Updated: 12 Sep 2012
Learn about dorm life at the College of William and Mary.
http://wn.com/Mytonomy_Dorm_life_at_William_and_Mary
Learn about dorm life at the College of William and Mary.
- published: 18 Jul 2011
- views: 2024
- author: Mytonomy
The 2011 freshman walk
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:58
- Updated: 08 Jan 2013
The class of 2015 takes the traditional freshman walk through the Sir Christopher Wren Building at the College of William & Mary.
http://wn.com/The_2011_freshman_walk
The class of 2015 takes the traditional freshman walk through the Sir Christopher Wren Building at the College of William & Mary.
- published: 06 Sep 2011
- views: 6713
- author: williamandmary
Travel Virginia: Grounds of College of William & Mary in Williamsburg
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:34
- Updated: 21 Nov 2012
Fall is a great time to travel, so my husband and I decided to book a week in Williamsburg, Virginia from October 18 to 25, 2009. Our home base was the histo...
http://wn.com/Travel_Virginia_Grounds_of_College_of_William_Mary_in_Williamsburg
Fall is a great time to travel, so my husband and I decided to book a week in Williamsburg, Virginia from October 18 to 25, 2009. Our home base was the histo...
- published: 08 Feb 2010
- views: 7021
- author: travelandtransitions
Top Ten Things About College of William & Mary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:47
- Updated: 04 Apr 2013
Welcome to Colonial Williamsburg, college-style. On Homecoming Weekend Evan let those smart Virginians know what their campus is all about. 10/22/11.
http://wn.com/Top_Ten_Things_About_College_of_William_Mary
Welcome to Colonial Williamsburg, college-style. On Homecoming Weekend Evan let those smart Virginians know what their campus is all about. 10/22/11.
- published: 09 Nov 2011
- views: 1412
- author: Evan Wecksell
College of William & Mary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:50
- Updated: 26 Feb 2013
http://wn.com/College_of_William_Mary
William & Mary freshmen move into the dorms
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:07
- Updated: 16 Nov 2012
The College of William & Mary's Class of 2012 moves into the freshmen dorm.
http://wn.com/William_Mary_freshmen_move_into_the_dorms
The College of William & Mary's Class of 2012 moves into the freshmen dorm.
- published: 25 Aug 2008
- views: 14172
- author: dailypressnews
W&M;'s 2012 Freshman Walk
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:00
- Updated: 15 Feb 2013
Members of William & Mary's class of 2016 are welcomed to campus during the freshman walk.
http://wn.com/W&M;'s_2012_Freshman_Walk
Members of William & Mary's class of 2016 are welcomed to campus during the freshman walk.
- published: 30 Aug 2012
- views: 4092
- author: williamandmary
WorldMUN 2013: Cabaret - The College of William and Mary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:55
- Updated: 15 Apr 2013
http://wn.com/WorldMUN_2013_Cabaret_The_College_of_William_and_Mary
Visit to College of William and Mary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:51
- Updated: 24 Mar 2012
Visit to The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA on July 10, 2009.
http://wn.com/Visit_to_College_of_William_and_Mary
Visit to The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA on July 10, 2009.
- published: 21 Jul 2009
- views: 2777
- author: toothpoose
Dear Jeremy Lin...
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:34
- Updated: 07 Apr 2013
I'm Lina, a senior at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. Senior formal is coming up, and here are the reasons why you should be my date to fo...
http://wn.com/Dear_Jeremy_Lin
I'm Lina, a senior at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. Senior formal is coming up, and here are the reasons why you should be my date to fo...
- published: 16 Apr 2012
- views: 181887
- author: lalalina3
Dalai Lama speaks at College of William and Mary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:20
- Updated: 05 Apr 2013
Dalai Lama speaks at College of William and Mary.
http://wn.com/Dalai_Lama_speaks_at_College_of_William_and_Mary
The College of William and Mary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:08
- Updated: 21 Aug 2012
http://www.admissionsadviceonline.com A behind the scenes look at what makes this program unique. We are not the makers of this video. We have re-uploaded th...
http://wn.com/The_College_of_William_and_Mary
http://www.admissionsadviceonline.com A behind the scenes look at what makes this program unique. We are not the makers of this video. We have re-uploaded th...
- published: 14 Dec 2011
- views: 246
- author: admissionsadvice
Academia & Hip Hop Dance | STRIFE.TV | College of William & Mary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:02
- Updated: 10 Feb 2013
exploring higher education and hip hop dance. filmed at College of William & Mary Virginia. USA. STRIFE.TV filmed & edited by Daniel.
http://wn.com/Academia_Hip_Hop_Dance_|_STRIFETV_|_College_of_William_Mary
exploring higher education and hip hop dance. filmed at College of William & Mary Virginia. USA. STRIFE.TV filmed & edited by Daniel.
- published: 20 Aug 2012
- views: 5046
- author: strifetv
William Mary Style feat. President Reveley and the Griffin
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:00
- Updated: 18 Apr 2013
A college parody of PSY's "Gangnam Style" sponsored by The Fourth Wall Magazine. Lyrics are found below. Original song found here: http://www.youtube.com/wat...
http://wn.com/William_Mary_Style_feat_President_Reveley_and_the_Griffin
A college parody of PSY's "Gangnam Style" sponsored by The Fourth Wall Magazine. Lyrics are found below. Original song found here: http://www.youtube.com/wat...
- published: 12 Dec 2012
- views: 18791
- author: William Mary
One-Minute MBA: College of William and Mary, Mason School of Business
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:17
- Updated: 16 Nov 2012
The College of William and Mary's Mason School of Business, located on Virginia's historic banks of the James River, embodies the entrepreneurial spirit of A...
http://wn.com/One-Minute_MBA_College_of_William_and_Mary,_Mason_School_of_Business
The College of William and Mary's Mason School of Business, located on Virginia's historic banks of the James River, embodies the entrepreneurial spirit of A...
- published: 13 Sep 2011
- views: 1007
- author: MBAPodcaster
The Dalai Lama at William & Mary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 97:31
- Updated: 25 Mar 2013
The Dalai Lama visited the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Va., on Oct. 10, 2012. For more, visit http://www.wm.edu/news/stories/2012/dalai-lama-b...
http://wn.com/The_Dalai_Lama_at_William_Mary
The Dalai Lama visited the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Va., on Oct. 10, 2012. For more, visit http://www.wm.edu/news/stories/2012/dalai-lama-b...
- published: 12 Oct 2012
- views: 6283
- author: williamandmary
College of William and Mary - Mason School of Business
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:03
- Updated: 06 Aug 2012
Massive Alan B. Miller Hall home of William and Mary Mason School of Business - Robert A. M. Stern architect, 350 windows, atrium, LEED gold.
http://wn.com/College_of_William_and_Mary_Mason_School_of_Business
Massive Alan B. Miller Hall home of William and Mary Mason School of Business - Robert A. M. Stern architect, 350 windows, atrium, LEED gold.
- published: 25 Apr 2011
- views: 787
- author: wworldp
Travel Virginia: Campus of College of William & Mary - 3 historic buildings
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:20
- Updated: 26 Mar 2013
Fall is a great time to travel, so my husband and I decided to book a week in Williamsburg, Virginia from October 18 to 25, 2009. Our home base was the histo...
http://wn.com/Travel_Virginia_Campus_of_College_of_William_Mary_3_historic_buildings
Fall is a great time to travel, so my husband and I decided to book a week in Williamsburg, Virginia from October 18 to 25, 2009. Our home base was the histo...
- published: 09 Feb 2010
- views: 4949
- author: travelandtransitions
Holiday
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:43
- Updated: 20 Feb 2013
No matter who far away you've roamed, Happy Holidays from William & Mary.
http://wn.com/Holiday
No matter who far away you've roamed, Happy Holidays from William & Mary.
- published: 03 Nov 2010
- views: 7414
- author: williamandmary
William & Mary and UVA!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:56
- Updated: 14 Apr 2013
William & Mary, the 2nd oldest school (has the oldest college building) and UVA; the campus Jefferson designed.
http://wn.com/William_Mary_and_UVA!
William & Mary, the 2nd oldest school (has the oldest college building) and UVA; the campus Jefferson designed.
- published: 30 Jun 2008
- views: 7931
- author: elpittenger
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"Overture" from The Royal Fireworks (Handel) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:04
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visi: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
Video published by Arts Laureate.
http://wn.com/Overture_from_The_Royal_Fireworks_Handel_William_Mary_Wind_Symphony_December_2011
The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visi: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
Video published by Arts Laureate.
- published: 07 Jan 2012
- views: 1894
- author: ArtsLaureate
Old Home Days Suite (Charles Ives) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:11
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Arranged by J. Elkus. The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visi: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
http://wn.com/Old_Home_Days_Suite_Charles_Ives_William_Mary_Wind_Symphony_December_2011
Arranged by J. Elkus. The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visi: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
- published: 07 Jan 2012
- views: 1412
- author: ArtsLaureate
Folk Dances (Shostakovich) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:46
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Arranged by H. Robert Reynolds. Published by http://carlfischer.com/.
The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visit: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
http://wn.com/Folk_Dances_Shostakovich_William_Mary_Wind_Symphony_December_2011
Arranged by H. Robert Reynolds. Published by http://carlfischer.com/.
The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visit: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
- published: 07 Jan 2012
- views: 2204
- author: ArtsLaureate
Milonga del Angel (Astor Piazzolla) feat. Lauren Hill - W&M; Wind Symphony - Dec. 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:38
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
The William & Mary Wind Symphony performs director Paul Bhasin's arrangement of Astor Piazzolla's "Milonga del Angel". This is one movement of Bhasin's three movement "Tango Suite" for wind band. Student Lauren Hill is the bassoon soloist.
For more information about the Wind Symphony, visit: http://wm.edu/windsymphony
http://wn.com/Milonga_del_Angel_Astor_Piazzolla_feat_Lauren_Hill_W&M;_Wind_Symphony_Dec_2011
The William & Mary Wind Symphony performs director Paul Bhasin's arrangement of Astor Piazzolla's "Milonga del Angel". This is one movement of Bhasin's three movement "Tango Suite" for wind band. Student Lauren Hill is the bassoon soloist.
For more information about the Wind Symphony, visit: http://wm.edu/windsymphony
- published: 06 Jan 2012
- views: 842
- author: ArtsLaureate
Symphonic Metamorphosis (Hindemith) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 21:59
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Trancribed by Keith Wilson. The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visi: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
http://wn.com/Symphonic_Metamorphosis_Hindemith_William_Mary_Wind_Symphony_December_2011
Trancribed by Keith Wilson. The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visi: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
- published: 07 Jan 2012
- views: 1961
- author: ArtsLaureate
Sleigh Ride (Leroy Anderson) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:37
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
The William & Mary Wind Symphony performs Leroy Anderson's "Sleigh Ride" during their 2011 Holiday Concert at Phi Beta Kappa Hall in Williamsburg, VA.
http://wn.com/Sleigh_Ride_Leroy_Anderson_William_Mary_Wind_Symphony_2011
The William & Mary Wind Symphony performs Leroy Anderson's "Sleigh Ride" during their 2011 Holiday Concert at Phi Beta Kappa Hall in Williamsburg, VA.
- published: 06 Jan 2012
- views: 632
- author: ArtsLaureate
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Plumeri Park Dedication - Part 2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:50
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Part 1 of the video marking the dedication of Plumeri Park at the College of William and Mary in 1999.
http://wn.com/Plumeri_Park_Dedication_Part_2
Part 1 of the video marking the dedication of Plumeri Park at the College of William and Mary in 1999.
- published: 02 Nov 2009
- views: 207
- author: SwemSCRC
Plumeri Park Dedication - Part 1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:35
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Part 1 of the video marking the dedication of Plumeri Park at the College of William and Mary in 1999.
http://wn.com/Plumeri_Park_Dedication_Part_1
Part 1 of the video marking the dedication of Plumeri Park at the College of William and Mary in 1999.
- published: 02 Nov 2009
- views: 267
- author: SwemSCRC
Dedication of Walter Zable Stadium
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:58
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Video produced to mark the dedication of Walter Zable Stadium at the College of William and Mary on November 3, 1990.
http://wn.com/Dedication_of_Walter_Zable_Stadium
Video produced to mark the dedication of Walter Zable Stadium at the College of William and Mary on November 3, 1990.
- published: 02 Nov 2009
- views: 481
- author: SwemSCRC
College of William & Mary Homecoming Parade Film, November 18, 1939
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:43
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
This video recording was digitized from a film documenting the College of William & Mary 1939 Homecoming Parade. The parade included marching bands, floats, cheerleaders, and other marchers, including students in costume as the characters from the Wizard of Oz. The film ends in the Sunken Garden where Homecoming attendees are gathered and appear to be eating. Total running time: 3:42. 16mm. Color, no audio. The film was digitized by the Safe Sound Archive in March 2011. The original film is accession 2010.147 from the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58), series 3, item 23: William & Mary Homecoming Parade Film, November 18, 1939.
http://wn.com/College_of_William_Mary_Homecoming_Parade_Film,_November_18,_1939
This video recording was digitized from a film documenting the College of William & Mary 1939 Homecoming Parade. The parade included marching bands, floats, cheerleaders, and other marchers, including students in costume as the characters from the Wizard of Oz. The film ends in the Sunken Garden where Homecoming attendees are gathered and appear to be eating. Total running time: 3:42. 16mm. Color, no audio. The film was digitized by the Safe Sound Archive in March 2011. The original film is accession 2010.147 from the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58), series 3, item 23: William & Mary Homecoming Parade Film, November 18, 1939.
- published: 11 Oct 2011
- views: 463
- author: SwemSCRC
College of William & Mary Homecoming Film, November 18, 1939
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:47
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
This video recording was digitized from a film reel featuring College of William & Mary Homecoming activities including the football team playing Washington & Lee and the parade, campus scenes, and an airport (possibly the College Airport). Total running time: 3:46. 16mm. Color, no audio. The film was digitized by Safe Sound Archive in March 2011. The original film is accession 2010.148 from the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58), series 3, item 24: College of William & Mary Homecoming Film, November 18, 1939; Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William & Mary. For more information: https://swem.wm.edu/research/special-collections .
0:00 : Football game, Fans in stands, male & female cheerleaders, male students dressed as Indians and riding Wampo the horse, marching band;
1:58 : Men & women walking by camera, exiting a building, walking around including in Sunken Garden; women with sailors; women walking toward statue of Lord Botetourt & curtseying;
3:01 : Men at airport walking by and working on airplanes;
3:27 : Homecoming parade.
http://wn.com/College_of_William_Mary_Homecoming_Film,_November_18,_1939
This video recording was digitized from a film reel featuring College of William & Mary Homecoming activities including the football team playing Washington & Lee and the parade, campus scenes, and an airport (possibly the College Airport). Total running time: 3:46. 16mm. Color, no audio. The film was digitized by Safe Sound Archive in March 2011. The original film is accession 2010.148 from the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58), series 3, item 24: College of William & Mary Homecoming Film, November 18, 1939; Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William & Mary. For more information: https://swem.wm.edu/research/special-collections .
0:00 : Football game, Fans in stands, male & female cheerleaders, male students dressed as Indians and riding Wampo the horse, marching band;
1:58 : Men & women walking by camera, exiting a building, walking around including in Sunken Garden; women with sailors; women walking toward statue of Lord Botetourt & curtseying;
3:01 : Men at airport walking by and working on airplanes;
3:27 : Homecoming parade.
- published: 11 Oct 2011
- views: 1504
- author: SwemSCRC
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Earth (Imogen Heap) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:45
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/Earth_Imogen_Heap_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 01 May 2012
- views: 730
- author: AcaLaureate
Senior Send-off (Chelsea Reba) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012.
http://wn.com/Senior_Send-off_Chelsea_Reba_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012.
- published: 01 May 2012
- views: 143
- author: AcaLaureate
Black and Gold - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:19
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/Black_and_Gold_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 01 May 2012
- views: 461
- author: AcaLaureate
Somebody That I Used to Know (Gotye) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:17
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/Somebody_That_I_Used_to_Know_Gotye_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 01 May 2012
- views: 4650
- author: AcaLaureate
Senior Send-off (Juliet Sabol) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:26
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012.
http://wn.com/Senior_Send-off_Juliet_Sabol_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012.
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 98
- author: AcaLaureate
Sunday (Sia) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:44
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/Sunday_Sia_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 729
- author: AcaLaureate
I Hope You Dance (Lee Ann Womack) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:17
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/I_Hope_You_Dance_Lee_Ann_Womack_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 1082
- author: AcaLaureate
Senior Send-Off (Dan Lefler) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:43
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/Senior_Send-Off_Dan_Lefler_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 134
- author: AcaLaureate
Everybody Loves Me (One Republic) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:06
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/Everybody_Loves_Me_One_Republic_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 7439
- author: AcaLaureate
You Make My Dreams Come True (Hall & Oates) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:20
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/You_Make_My_Dreams_Come_True_Hall_Oates_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 951
- author: AcaLaureate
Senior Send-off (Alix Bendickson) - DoubleTake - Final Concert 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:37
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/Senior_Send-off_Alix_Bendickson_DoubleTake_Final_Concert_2012
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 31
- author: AcaLaureate
Ain't Too Proud to Beg (Temptations) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:53
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/Ain't_Too_Proud_to_Beg_Temptations_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 1382
- author: AcaLaureate
Senior Send-off (Kate Bonney) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:03
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/Senior_Send-off_Kate_Bonney_DoubleTake_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 85
- author: AcaLaureate
Haven't Met You Yet (Michael Buble) - DoubleTake ICCA Set - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:06
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/Haven't_Met_You_Yet_Michael_Buble_DoubleTake_ICCA_Set_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 1393
- author: AcaLaureate
The Chain (Fleetwood Mac) - DoubleTake ICCA Set- 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:23
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/The_Chain_Fleetwood_Mac_DoubleTake_ICCA_Set_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 478
- author: AcaLaureate
He Lives In You (Lion King) - DoubleTake ICCA Set - 2012 Final Concert
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:51
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
http://wn.com/He_Lives_In_You_Lion_King_DoubleTake_ICCA_Set_2012_Final_Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 1886
- author: AcaLaureate
6:04
"Overture" from The Royal Fireworks (Handel) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, V...
published: 07 Jan 2012
author: ArtsLaureate
"Overture" from The Royal Fireworks (Handel) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visi: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
Video published by Arts Laureate.
- published: 07 Jan 2012
- views: 1894
- author: ArtsLaureate
10:11
Old Home Days Suite (Charles Ives) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
Arranged by J. Elkus. The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK H...
published: 07 Jan 2012
author: ArtsLaureate
Old Home Days Suite (Charles Ives) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
Arranged by J. Elkus. The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visi: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
- published: 07 Jan 2012
- views: 1412
- author: ArtsLaureate
4:46
Folk Dances (Shostakovich) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
Arranged by H. Robert Reynolds. Published by http://carlfischer.com/.
The Wind Symphony ...
published: 07 Jan 2012
author: ArtsLaureate
Folk Dances (Shostakovich) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
Arranged by H. Robert Reynolds. Published by http://carlfischer.com/.
The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visit: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
- published: 07 Jan 2012
- views: 2204
- author: ArtsLaureate
6:38
Milonga del Angel (Astor Piazzolla) feat. Lauren Hill - W&M; Wind Symphony - Dec. 2011
The William & Mary Wind Symphony performs director Paul Bhasin's arrangement of Astor Piaz...
published: 06 Jan 2012
author: ArtsLaureate
Milonga del Angel (Astor Piazzolla) feat. Lauren Hill - W&M; Wind Symphony - Dec. 2011
The William & Mary Wind Symphony performs director Paul Bhasin's arrangement of Astor Piazzolla's "Milonga del Angel". This is one movement of Bhasin's three movement "Tango Suite" for wind band. Student Lauren Hill is the bassoon soloist.
For more information about the Wind Symphony, visit: http://wm.edu/windsymphony
- published: 06 Jan 2012
- views: 842
- author: ArtsLaureate
21:59
Symphonic Metamorphosis (Hindemith) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
Trancribed by Keith Wilson. The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs i...
published: 07 Jan 2012
author: ArtsLaureate
Symphonic Metamorphosis (Hindemith) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - December 2011
Trancribed by Keith Wilson. The Wind Symphony of the College of William & Mary performs in PBK Hall in Williamsburg, VA on December 2, 2011. Directed by Paul Bhasin. For more on the Wind Symphony, visi: http://wm.edu/windsymphony.
- published: 07 Jan 2012
- views: 1961
- author: ArtsLaureate
3:37
Sleigh Ride (Leroy Anderson) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - 2011
The William & Mary Wind Symphony performs Leroy Anderson's "Sleigh Ride" during their 2011...
published: 06 Jan 2012
author: ArtsLaureate
Sleigh Ride (Leroy Anderson) - William & Mary Wind Symphony - 2011
The William & Mary Wind Symphony performs Leroy Anderson's "Sleigh Ride" during their 2011 Holiday Concert at Phi Beta Kappa Hall in Williamsburg, VA.
- published: 06 Jan 2012
- views: 632
- author: ArtsLaureate
Vimeo results:
2:52
The Unseen Sea
Update: Thanks so much for all your comments! I am reading them all and enjoy them a lot! ...
published: 17 Sep 2010
author: Simon Christen
The Unseen Sea
Update: Thanks so much for all your comments! I am reading them all and enjoy them a lot! I am sorry I can't reply to all of you. I am traveling at the moment and only have internet access once in a while. I hope to get to all the questions eventually. Thanks again!
A collection of time lapses I took around the San Francisco Bay Area roughly shot over the period of one year.
Please watch in HD :-)
Find more of my work on my website www.simonchristen.com
Follow me on my Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Simon-Christen-Photography/183499695028114
or on my flickr account: www.flickr.com/seemoo
Music by Nick Cave - Mary's Song from the Soundtrack of "Assassination of Jesse James"
4:43
F L U X
by the courtesy of Plato Art Space (Plato College of higher education)
ilhan koman hulda ...
published: 29 Sep 2010
author: candas sisman
F L U X
by the courtesy of Plato Art Space (Plato College of higher education)
ilhan koman hulda festival, a journey into art and science exhibition
Ayvansaray Caddesi No:33 Balat - İstanbul
22 September - 31 october
video and sound design by Candas Sisman
commissioned by Plato Art Space (Plato collage of higher education)
thanks to :İlhan Koman, Bager Akbay, Gorkem Sen, Burcu Beslioglu, Plato Art Space (Plato collage of higher education), Koman foundation, Deniz kader
http://www.csismn.com/
http://www.PlatoSanat.com
http://www.huldafestival.org
http://www.koman.org/
A Short Animation Inspired by the Works of İlhan Koman
Plato Art Space is proud to present Candaş Şişman’s video dedicated to famous sculptor İlhan Koman produced for the exhibition İlhan Koman: Hulda Festival, a Journey into Art and Science opening on the 22nd September, 2010.
İlhan Koman’s unique design approach in his form studies also inspires contemporary art works. The video installation Flux by young artist Candaş Şişman can be defined as a digital animation which is inspired from the structural features of some of İlhan Koman’s works like Pi, 3D Moebius, Whirlpool and To Infinity... A red circle, which is colored in reference to the red radiators of Ogre, is traced in a morphological transformation which re-interprets the formal approach of Koman’s works. The continuous movement sometimes connotes the formal characteristics of Pi, 3D Moebius, Whirlpool and To Infinity..., as well as the original formal interpretations of the design principles of the works . In Flux, Koman’s design process in the making of the Pi series has been treated as the emerging of a sphere from a two-dimensional circle by the principle of increasing the surface; and that simple direction is re-interpreted in digital medium. Thanks to this, in the digital animation an entirely different form serial that does not resemble Pi yet remaining its design principle can be followed through the flow of a circle to the sphere. As a conscious attitude of the artist, this work is not designed in a direct visual analogy with Koman’s works. During the animation, none of the moments of the transforming form look like Pi or 3D Moebius, however the subjective reading of Koman’s approach can be observed.
With the integration of the sounds of various materials – which Koman used in his sculptures – Flux turns into an impressive spatial experience. Flux, also exemplifies that Koman’s work can be re-interpreted by the analysis and manipulation of form in the digital medium.
11:10
The Crisis of Credit Visualized
The Short and Simple Story of the Credit Crisis.
Crisisofcredit.com
The goal of giving f...
published: 17 Feb 2009
author: Jonathan Jarvis
The Crisis of Credit Visualized
The Short and Simple Story of the Credit Crisis.
Crisisofcredit.com
The goal of giving form to a complex situation like the credit crisis is to quickly supply the essence of the situation to those unfamiliar and uninitiated. This project was completed as part of my thesis work in the Media Design Program, a graduate studio at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California.
For more on my broader thesis work exploring the use of new media to make sense of a increasingly complex world, visit jonathanjarvis.com.
Support the project and buy a T-Shirt! cafepress.com/crisisofcredit
© Copyright 2009 Jonathan Jarvis
1:38
The ABC of Architects
This work is an alphabetical list of the most important architects with their best known b...
published: 08 Jan 2013
author: fedelpeye
The ABC of Architects
This work is an alphabetical list of the most important architects with their best known building.
A lot of them have been left out with grief because we only need one for each letter and we done an effort to have differents nationalities.
If you love architecture, for more stuff you can follow us in www.ombuarchitecture.tumblr.com
Concept and Animation: Andrea Stinga, Federico Gonzalez
Art Direction: Federico Gonzalez
Music: The Butterfly from Eugene C.Rose and George Ruble, (Creative Commons)
you can download it here: https://vimeo.com/musicstore/track/10358
www.fedelpeye.tv
Here is the alphabetical list We hope you enjoy it.
Alvar AAlto _ Säynätsalo Town hall - Finland
Luis Barragán _ satellite towers - Mexico city
Santiago Calatrava _ Lyon - Satolas airport railway station - lyon France
Luís Domènech i Montaner _ Antoni Tàpies foundation - Barcelona
Eduardo Souto de Moura _ Paula Rego's House of Stories _ Cascais _ portugal
Norman Foster_ London City Hall _ England
frank Gehry _ Guggenheim bilbao _ Spain
herzog & de meuron _ Beijing National Stadium _ CHina
Arata Isozaki _ Palau Sant Jordi _ barcelona
Philip Johnson _ The Glass House _ New Canaan _ United state
Louis Kahn _ National Parliament of Bangladesh _ Dhaka city
le corbusier _ Villa Savoye _ Poissy, Francia
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe _ barcelona pavilion _ Spain
oscar niemeyer _ National Congress of Brazil, Brasília
Joseph Maria Olbrich _ Secession building, vienna - Austria
César Pelli _ Petronas Twin Tower _ Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Giacomo Quarenghi _ the Smolny Institute _ St. Petersburg, Russia.
Renzo Piano + Richard Rogers _ Pompidou Centre _ Paris, Francia
Álvaro Siza _ Ibere camargo foundation _ porto alegre _ Brazil
kenzo Tange _ Tokyo Olympic Stadium - Japan
Jørn Utzon _ Sydney Opera House _ Australia
William Van Alen _ Chrysler Building _ New York City
frank lloyd wright _ guggenheim new york _ United state
Iannis Xenakis _ Philips pavilion _ Expo '58 in Brussels
Minoru Yamasaki _ World Trade Center
Zaha Hadid_The Pierres Vives building _ Montpellier, France
7:50
Plumeri Park Dedication - Part 2
Part 1 of the video marking the dedication of Plumeri Park at the College of William and M...
published: 02 Nov 2009
author: SwemSCRC
Plumeri Park Dedication - Part 2
Part 1 of the video marking the dedication of Plumeri Park at the College of William and Mary in 1999.
- published: 02 Nov 2009
- views: 207
- author: SwemSCRC
9:35
Plumeri Park Dedication - Part 1
Part 1 of the video marking the dedication of Plumeri Park at the College of William and M...
published: 02 Nov 2009
author: SwemSCRC
Plumeri Park Dedication - Part 1
Part 1 of the video marking the dedication of Plumeri Park at the College of William and Mary in 1999.
- published: 02 Nov 2009
- views: 267
- author: SwemSCRC
9:58
Dedication of Walter Zable Stadium
Video produced to mark the dedication of Walter Zable Stadium at the College of William an...
published: 02 Nov 2009
author: SwemSCRC
Dedication of Walter Zable Stadium
Video produced to mark the dedication of Walter Zable Stadium at the College of William and Mary on November 3, 1990.
- published: 02 Nov 2009
- views: 481
- author: SwemSCRC
3:43
College of William & Mary Homecoming Parade Film, November 18, 1939
This video recording was digitized from a film documenting the College of William & Mary 1...
published: 11 Oct 2011
author: SwemSCRC
College of William & Mary Homecoming Parade Film, November 18, 1939
This video recording was digitized from a film documenting the College of William & Mary 1939 Homecoming Parade. The parade included marching bands, floats, cheerleaders, and other marchers, including students in costume as the characters from the Wizard of Oz. The film ends in the Sunken Garden where Homecoming attendees are gathered and appear to be eating. Total running time: 3:42. 16mm. Color, no audio. The film was digitized by the Safe Sound Archive in March 2011. The original film is accession 2010.147 from the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58), series 3, item 23: William & Mary Homecoming Parade Film, November 18, 1939.
- published: 11 Oct 2011
- views: 463
- author: SwemSCRC
3:47
College of William & Mary Homecoming Film, November 18, 1939
This video recording was digitized from a film reel featuring College of William & Mary Ho...
published: 11 Oct 2011
author: SwemSCRC
College of William & Mary Homecoming Film, November 18, 1939
This video recording was digitized from a film reel featuring College of William & Mary Homecoming activities including the football team playing Washington & Lee and the parade, campus scenes, and an airport (possibly the College Airport). Total running time: 3:46. 16mm. Color, no audio. The film was digitized by Safe Sound Archive in March 2011. The original film is accession 2010.148 from the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58), series 3, item 24: College of William & Mary Homecoming Film, November 18, 1939; Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William & Mary. For more information: https://swem.wm.edu/research/special-collections .
0:00 : Football game, Fans in stands, male & female cheerleaders, male students dressed as Indians and riding Wampo the horse, marching band;
1:58 : Men & women walking by camera, exiting a building, walking around including in Sunken Garden; women with sailors; women walking toward statue of Lord Botetourt & curtseying;
3:01 : Men at airport walking by and working on airplanes;
3:27 : Homecoming parade.
- published: 11 Oct 2011
- views: 1504
- author: SwemSCRC
Vimeo results:
2:52
The Unseen Sea
Update: Thanks so much for all your comments! I am reading them all and enjoy them a lot! ...
published: 17 Sep 2010
author: Simon Christen
The Unseen Sea
Update: Thanks so much for all your comments! I am reading them all and enjoy them a lot! I am sorry I can't reply to all of you. I am traveling at the moment and only have internet access once in a while. I hope to get to all the questions eventually. Thanks again!
A collection of time lapses I took around the San Francisco Bay Area roughly shot over the period of one year.
Please watch in HD :-)
Find more of my work on my website www.simonchristen.com
Follow me on my Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Simon-Christen-Photography/183499695028114
or on my flickr account: www.flickr.com/seemoo
Music by Nick Cave - Mary's Song from the Soundtrack of "Assassination of Jesse James"
4:43
F L U X
by the courtesy of Plato Art Space (Plato College of higher education)
ilhan koman hulda ...
published: 29 Sep 2010
author: candas sisman
F L U X
by the courtesy of Plato Art Space (Plato College of higher education)
ilhan koman hulda festival, a journey into art and science exhibition
Ayvansaray Caddesi No:33 Balat - İstanbul
22 September - 31 october
video and sound design by Candas Sisman
commissioned by Plato Art Space (Plato collage of higher education)
thanks to :İlhan Koman, Bager Akbay, Gorkem Sen, Burcu Beslioglu, Plato Art Space (Plato collage of higher education), Koman foundation, Deniz kader
http://www.csismn.com/
http://www.PlatoSanat.com
http://www.huldafestival.org
http://www.koman.org/
A Short Animation Inspired by the Works of İlhan Koman
Plato Art Space is proud to present Candaş Şişman’s video dedicated to famous sculptor İlhan Koman produced for the exhibition İlhan Koman: Hulda Festival, a Journey into Art and Science opening on the 22nd September, 2010.
İlhan Koman’s unique design approach in his form studies also inspires contemporary art works. The video installation Flux by young artist Candaş Şişman can be defined as a digital animation which is inspired from the structural features of some of İlhan Koman’s works like Pi, 3D Moebius, Whirlpool and To Infinity... A red circle, which is colored in reference to the red radiators of Ogre, is traced in a morphological transformation which re-interprets the formal approach of Koman’s works. The continuous movement sometimes connotes the formal characteristics of Pi, 3D Moebius, Whirlpool and To Infinity..., as well as the original formal interpretations of the design principles of the works . In Flux, Koman’s design process in the making of the Pi series has been treated as the emerging of a sphere from a two-dimensional circle by the principle of increasing the surface; and that simple direction is re-interpreted in digital medium. Thanks to this, in the digital animation an entirely different form serial that does not resemble Pi yet remaining its design principle can be followed through the flow of a circle to the sphere. As a conscious attitude of the artist, this work is not designed in a direct visual analogy with Koman’s works. During the animation, none of the moments of the transforming form look like Pi or 3D Moebius, however the subjective reading of Koman’s approach can be observed.
With the integration of the sounds of various materials – which Koman used in his sculptures – Flux turns into an impressive spatial experience. Flux, also exemplifies that Koman’s work can be re-interpreted by the analysis and manipulation of form in the digital medium.
11:10
The Crisis of Credit Visualized
The Short and Simple Story of the Credit Crisis.
Crisisofcredit.com
The goal of giving f...
published: 17 Feb 2009
author: Jonathan Jarvis
The Crisis of Credit Visualized
The Short and Simple Story of the Credit Crisis.
Crisisofcredit.com
The goal of giving form to a complex situation like the credit crisis is to quickly supply the essence of the situation to those unfamiliar and uninitiated. This project was completed as part of my thesis work in the Media Design Program, a graduate studio at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California.
For more on my broader thesis work exploring the use of new media to make sense of a increasingly complex world, visit jonathanjarvis.com.
Support the project and buy a T-Shirt! cafepress.com/crisisofcredit
© Copyright 2009 Jonathan Jarvis
1:38
The ABC of Architects
This work is an alphabetical list of the most important architects with their best known b...
published: 08 Jan 2013
author: fedelpeye
The ABC of Architects
This work is an alphabetical list of the most important architects with their best known building.
A lot of them have been left out with grief because we only need one for each letter and we done an effort to have differents nationalities.
If you love architecture, for more stuff you can follow us in www.ombuarchitecture.tumblr.com
Concept and Animation: Andrea Stinga, Federico Gonzalez
Art Direction: Federico Gonzalez
Music: The Butterfly from Eugene C.Rose and George Ruble, (Creative Commons)
you can download it here: https://vimeo.com/musicstore/track/10358
www.fedelpeye.tv
Here is the alphabetical list We hope you enjoy it.
Alvar AAlto _ Säynätsalo Town hall - Finland
Luis Barragán _ satellite towers - Mexico city
Santiago Calatrava _ Lyon - Satolas airport railway station - lyon France
Luís Domènech i Montaner _ Antoni Tàpies foundation - Barcelona
Eduardo Souto de Moura _ Paula Rego's House of Stories _ Cascais _ portugal
Norman Foster_ London City Hall _ England
frank Gehry _ Guggenheim bilbao _ Spain
herzog & de meuron _ Beijing National Stadium _ CHina
Arata Isozaki _ Palau Sant Jordi _ barcelona
Philip Johnson _ The Glass House _ New Canaan _ United state
Louis Kahn _ National Parliament of Bangladesh _ Dhaka city
le corbusier _ Villa Savoye _ Poissy, Francia
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe _ barcelona pavilion _ Spain
oscar niemeyer _ National Congress of Brazil, Brasília
Joseph Maria Olbrich _ Secession building, vienna - Austria
César Pelli _ Petronas Twin Tower _ Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Giacomo Quarenghi _ the Smolny Institute _ St. Petersburg, Russia.
Renzo Piano + Richard Rogers _ Pompidou Centre _ Paris, Francia
Álvaro Siza _ Ibere camargo foundation _ porto alegre _ Brazil
kenzo Tange _ Tokyo Olympic Stadium - Japan
Jørn Utzon _ Sydney Opera House _ Australia
William Van Alen _ Chrysler Building _ New York City
frank lloyd wright _ guggenheim new york _ United state
Iannis Xenakis _ Philips pavilion _ Expo '58 in Brussels
Minoru Yamasaki _ World Trade Center
Zaha Hadid_The Pierres Vives building _ Montpellier, France
3:45
Earth (Imogen Heap) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at th...
published: 01 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Earth (Imogen Heap) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 01 May 2012
- views: 730
- author: AcaLaureate
1:01
Senior Send-off (Chelsea Reba) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at th...
published: 01 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Senior Send-off (Chelsea Reba) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012.
- published: 01 May 2012
- views: 143
- author: AcaLaureate
4:19
Black and Gold - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at th...
published: 01 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Black and Gold - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 01 May 2012
- views: 461
- author: AcaLaureate
3:17
Somebody That I Used to Know (Gotye) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 01 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Somebody That I Used to Know (Gotye) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 01 May 2012
- views: 4650
- author: AcaLaureate
0:26
Senior Send-off (Juliet Sabol) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at th...
published: 02 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Senior Send-off (Juliet Sabol) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella performs their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012.
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 98
- author: AcaLaureate
3:44
Sunday (Sia) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 02 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Sunday (Sia) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 729
- author: AcaLaureate
3:17
I Hope You Dance (Lee Ann Womack) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 02 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
I Hope You Dance (Lee Ann Womack) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 1082
- author: AcaLaureate
2:43
Senior Send-Off (Dan Lefler) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 02 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Senior Send-Off (Dan Lefler) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 134
- author: AcaLaureate
3:06
Everybody Loves Me (One Republic) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 02 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Everybody Loves Me (One Republic) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 7439
- author: AcaLaureate
2:20
You Make My Dreams Come True (Hall & Oates) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 02 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
You Make My Dreams Come True (Hall & Oates) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 951
- author: AcaLaureate
1:37
Senior Send-off (Alix Bendickson) - DoubleTake - Final Concert 2012
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 08 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Senior Send-off (Alix Bendickson) - DoubleTake - Final Concert 2012
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 31
- author: AcaLaureate
3:53
Ain't Too Proud to Beg (Temptations) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 08 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Ain't Too Proud to Beg (Temptations) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 1382
- author: AcaLaureate
3:03
Senior Send-off (Kate Bonney) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 08 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Senior Send-off (Kate Bonney) - DoubleTake - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 85
- author: AcaLaureate
3:06
Haven't Met You Yet (Michael Buble) - DoubleTake ICCA Set - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 08 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
Haven't Met You Yet (Michael Buble) - DoubleTake ICCA Set - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 1393
- author: AcaLaureate
Vimeo results:
2:52
The Unseen Sea
Update: Thanks so much for all your comments! I am reading them all and enjoy them a lot! ...
published: 17 Sep 2010
author: Simon Christen
The Unseen Sea
Update: Thanks so much for all your comments! I am reading them all and enjoy them a lot! I am sorry I can't reply to all of you. I am traveling at the moment and only have internet access once in a while. I hope to get to all the questions eventually. Thanks again!
A collection of time lapses I took around the San Francisco Bay Area roughly shot over the period of one year.
Please watch in HD :-)
Find more of my work on my website www.simonchristen.com
Follow me on my Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Simon-Christen-Photography/183499695028114
or on my flickr account: www.flickr.com/seemoo
Music by Nick Cave - Mary's Song from the Soundtrack of "Assassination of Jesse James"
4:43
F L U X
by the courtesy of Plato Art Space (Plato College of higher education)
ilhan koman hulda ...
published: 29 Sep 2010
author: candas sisman
F L U X
by the courtesy of Plato Art Space (Plato College of higher education)
ilhan koman hulda festival, a journey into art and science exhibition
Ayvansaray Caddesi No:33 Balat - İstanbul
22 September - 31 october
video and sound design by Candas Sisman
commissioned by Plato Art Space (Plato collage of higher education)
thanks to :İlhan Koman, Bager Akbay, Gorkem Sen, Burcu Beslioglu, Plato Art Space (Plato collage of higher education), Koman foundation, Deniz kader
http://www.csismn.com/
http://www.PlatoSanat.com
http://www.huldafestival.org
http://www.koman.org/
A Short Animation Inspired by the Works of İlhan Koman
Plato Art Space is proud to present Candaş Şişman’s video dedicated to famous sculptor İlhan Koman produced for the exhibition İlhan Koman: Hulda Festival, a Journey into Art and Science opening on the 22nd September, 2010.
İlhan Koman’s unique design approach in his form studies also inspires contemporary art works. The video installation Flux by young artist Candaş Şişman can be defined as a digital animation which is inspired from the structural features of some of İlhan Koman’s works like Pi, 3D Moebius, Whirlpool and To Infinity... A red circle, which is colored in reference to the red radiators of Ogre, is traced in a morphological transformation which re-interprets the formal approach of Koman’s works. The continuous movement sometimes connotes the formal characteristics of Pi, 3D Moebius, Whirlpool and To Infinity..., as well as the original formal interpretations of the design principles of the works . In Flux, Koman’s design process in the making of the Pi series has been treated as the emerging of a sphere from a two-dimensional circle by the principle of increasing the surface; and that simple direction is re-interpreted in digital medium. Thanks to this, in the digital animation an entirely different form serial that does not resemble Pi yet remaining its design principle can be followed through the flow of a circle to the sphere. As a conscious attitude of the artist, this work is not designed in a direct visual analogy with Koman’s works. During the animation, none of the moments of the transforming form look like Pi or 3D Moebius, however the subjective reading of Koman’s approach can be observed.
With the integration of the sounds of various materials – which Koman used in his sculptures – Flux turns into an impressive spatial experience. Flux, also exemplifies that Koman’s work can be re-interpreted by the analysis and manipulation of form in the digital medium.
11:10
The Crisis of Credit Visualized
The Short and Simple Story of the Credit Crisis.
Crisisofcredit.com
The goal of giving f...
published: 17 Feb 2009
author: Jonathan Jarvis
The Crisis of Credit Visualized
The Short and Simple Story of the Credit Crisis.
Crisisofcredit.com
The goal of giving form to a complex situation like the credit crisis is to quickly supply the essence of the situation to those unfamiliar and uninitiated. This project was completed as part of my thesis work in the Media Design Program, a graduate studio at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California.
For more on my broader thesis work exploring the use of new media to make sense of a increasingly complex world, visit jonathanjarvis.com.
Support the project and buy a T-Shirt! cafepress.com/crisisofcredit
© Copyright 2009 Jonathan Jarvis
1:38
The ABC of Architects
This work is an alphabetical list of the most important architects with their best known b...
published: 08 Jan 2013
author: fedelpeye
The ABC of Architects
This work is an alphabetical list of the most important architects with their best known building.
A lot of them have been left out with grief because we only need one for each letter and we done an effort to have differents nationalities.
If you love architecture, for more stuff you can follow us in www.ombuarchitecture.tumblr.com
Concept and Animation: Andrea Stinga, Federico Gonzalez
Art Direction: Federico Gonzalez
Music: The Butterfly from Eugene C.Rose and George Ruble, (Creative Commons)
you can download it here: https://vimeo.com/musicstore/track/10358
www.fedelpeye.tv
Here is the alphabetical list We hope you enjoy it.
Alvar AAlto _ Säynätsalo Town hall - Finland
Luis Barragán _ satellite towers - Mexico city
Santiago Calatrava _ Lyon - Satolas airport railway station - lyon France
Luís Domènech i Montaner _ Antoni Tàpies foundation - Barcelona
Eduardo Souto de Moura _ Paula Rego's House of Stories _ Cascais _ portugal
Norman Foster_ London City Hall _ England
frank Gehry _ Guggenheim bilbao _ Spain
herzog & de meuron _ Beijing National Stadium _ CHina
Arata Isozaki _ Palau Sant Jordi _ barcelona
Philip Johnson _ The Glass House _ New Canaan _ United state
Louis Kahn _ National Parliament of Bangladesh _ Dhaka city
le corbusier _ Villa Savoye _ Poissy, Francia
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe _ barcelona pavilion _ Spain
oscar niemeyer _ National Congress of Brazil, Brasília
Joseph Maria Olbrich _ Secession building, vienna - Austria
César Pelli _ Petronas Twin Tower _ Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Giacomo Quarenghi _ the Smolny Institute _ St. Petersburg, Russia.
Renzo Piano + Richard Rogers _ Pompidou Centre _ Paris, Francia
Álvaro Siza _ Ibere camargo foundation _ porto alegre _ Brazil
kenzo Tange _ Tokyo Olympic Stadium - Japan
Jørn Utzon _ Sydney Opera House _ Australia
William Van Alen _ Chrysler Building _ New York City
frank lloyd wright _ guggenheim new york _ United state
Iannis Xenakis _ Philips pavilion _ Expo '58 in Brussels
Minoru Yamasaki _ World Trade Center
Zaha Hadid_The Pierres Vives building _ Montpellier, France
Youtube results:
3:23
The Chain (Fleetwood Mac) - DoubleTake ICCA Set- 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 08 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
The Chain (Fleetwood Mac) - DoubleTake ICCA Set- 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 478
- author: AcaLaureate
3:51
He Lives In You (Lion King) - DoubleTake ICCA Set - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall a...
published: 08 May 2012
author: AcaLaureate
He Lives In You (Lion King) - DoubleTake ICCA Set - 2012 Final Concert
DoubleTake co-ed a cappella sings during their 2012 Final Concert in the Wren Great Hall at the College of William & Mary on April 21, 2012. http://doubletake.tk/
Concert playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL771E22875A7FA477
- published: 08 May 2012
- views: 1886
- author: AcaLaureate
photo: AP / A.M. Ahad
24 Apr 2013
Dhaka. At least 100 people were killed and over 600 injured Wednesday when an eight-storeyed building crumbled on the outskirts of capital Dhaka. Rescued workers complained they were forced to get back to work though the building was evacuated just a day earlier after cracks appeared. Those trapped under the rubble screamed for help as rescuers scrambled to get them out. The building, "Rana Plaza", collapsed around 8.45 am ... IANS ... ....(size: 2.7Kb)
photo: AP / Andy Wong, Pool
24 Apr 2013
BEIJING — After three days of talks here, America’s top military officer said Wednesday that he believed China wanted to limit the nuclear ambitions of North Korea but that it remained unclear how China would work toward that goal. Multimedia. Multimedia Feature. North Korea’s Nuclear Threats, in Focus. Multimedia Feature. Timeline of North Korea’s Nuclear Program. Graphic. Territorial Disputes Involving Japan. Related ... Martin E ... ....(size: 6.9Kb)
photo: AP / Elise Amendola
25 Apr 2013
The CIA pushed to have the suspected mastermind of the marathon bombings on a terror watch list 18 months before the deadly blasts rocked Boylston Street, according to multiple reports yesterday that raised serious questions about how closely Tamerlan Tsarnaev was probed before the attack ... The Associated Press reported that the two agencies received nearly identical information, which came to the CIA in September 2011 ... More On. ... CIA ... ....(size: 3.7Kb)
Skiddle
26 Apr 2013
Sound Control, Manchester Fri 26th April 2013 ... Date. Friday 26th April 2013. Venue. Sound Control ». Location ... Gwen Stefani, Eve, 50 Cent, Tupac, 3!oh3! Kesha, Lady Gaga, Nelly, Snoop Dogg, Jennifer lopez, Britney Spears, Paramore, Eminem, Dr Dre, The Lonely Island, Akon, D12, Paramore, Fall Out Boy, Taylor Swift, Ashlee Simpson, Stacie Orrico, Kesha, Pharrell Williams, Mary J Blige, Christina Milian, Jojo, Ashanti, Ja Rule, N.E.R.D....(size: 3.5Kb)
Daily Press
25 Apr 2013
WILLIAMSBURG - When Ruth Hines received an early morning phone call from William & Mary President Taylor Reveley, the administrative staff specialist assumed he wanted to speak with Provost Michael Halleran ... Hines had a variety of jobs before coming to William and Mary, including working at the hospital in Farmville, various hotels, and Hampden-Sydney, so why did she choose to spend her career at William and Mary?....(size: 6.7Kb)
Daily Press
25 Apr 2013
WILLIAMSBURG - The College of William and Mary’s Swem Library was recently named one of the 100 Most Social Media Friendly College and University Libraries for 2013, as ranked by LibraryScienceList.com, according to a release ... College of William and Mary ... nation,” said William and Mary’s Dean of University Libraries Carrie Cooper....(size: 2.8Kb)
noodls
25 Apr 2013
noodls
25 Apr 2013
College of William and Mary) Creating inclusive classrooms for students with autism ... Since 2012, William & Mary's Neurodiversity Working Group has been working to explore and celebrate the neurological differences in the College's population ... "Although we can look at best practices at other universities, it is also important that we understand what our population at William & Mary looks like," Burk said....(size: 7.2Kb)
Ohio
25 Apr 2013
The News & Observer
25 Apr 2013
Mary Ludford Owens passed away peacefully on Saturday, April 20, 2013 at Carolina Inn at Village Green in Fayetteville, North Carolina ... Continuing to college, after two years at Westhampton in Richmond, she transferred to William and Mary and graduated in 1930 with a Bachelor of Arts degree ... She is survived by a niece and a nephew, Mary-Owens Bell ......(size: 4.4Kb)
noodls
25 Apr 2013
(Source. College of William and Mary). Crim Dell's floating wetlandKeck Lab Director Randy Chambers (center) points to the floating wetland installed in the upper reaches of Crim Dell. The project right now is unremarkable and even looks like a discarded mattress, but ought to be full of blooming plants in a few weeks. Photo by Joseph McClain ... M ... This noodl was issued by College of William and Mary and was initially posted at www.wm.edu....(size: 5.3Kb)
The Washington Post
25 Apr 2013
Strong wind gusts near a rural Williamsburg airport might have played a role in the airplane crash that killed an Air Force two-star general and his wife last week, airport officials and family members said. Maj. Gen. Joseph D ... Gen ... Sue Brown, a Washington native, was a graduate of Thomas Jefferson High School and attended the College of William and Mary, where she played first-chair cello with a symphony orchestra ... ....(size: 3.5Kb)
The Guardian
25 Apr 2013
Aid agencies need to do more to articulate the case for using contractors for development and relief work ... Photograph. Lisa Carpenter ... Many, though, would struggle to make the connection between luxury travel and fighting poverty ... For Brad Parks, executive director of the AidData project at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, transparency – or rather the lack of it – lies at the heart of the debate on contractors ... ....(size: 7.2Kb)
Ohio
25 Apr 2013
SPRINGFIELD TWP... When Tom Zawistowski is told something can’t be done, he doesn’t listen ... He succeeded ... He proved them wrong ... John Kasich ... “If Matt Borges is named, you’ve just committed suicide ... It started during his time as associate athletic director at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va., when he heard out-of-state alumni say they wanted to hear university games broadcast locally ... ....(size: 15.1Kb)
noodls
24 Apr 2013
College of William and Mary) The Civil War comes to William & Mary (again) ... William & Mary President Benjamin Stoddert Ewell rang the bell at the beginning of each term to announce that, while the College was closed for the duration of the war, its spirit continued undefeated and its doors would one day reopen ... This noodl was issued by College of William and Mary and was initially posted at www.wm.edu....(size: 5.2Kb)
noodls
24 Apr 2013
College of William and Mary) CW's Ed Chappell '72 honored with 2013 Prentis Award ... Chappell is well known around campus with staff from William & Mary's Historic Campus and the William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research ... "The partnership between William & Mary and Colonial Williamsburg has been an essential one since 1927," said Chappell....(size: 5.2Kb)
| The College of William & Mary in Virginia |
|
|---|---|
| 190px | |
| Latin: Collegii Gulielmi et Mariae in Virginia | |
| Established | 1693[1][2] |
| Type | Public university |
| Endowment | US $624.7 million[3] |
| Chancellor | Robert M. Gates '65[4] |
| President | W. Taylor Reveley III |
| Provost | Michael R. Halleran[5] |
| Rector | Jeffrey Trammell[6] |
| Academic staff | 596[7] |
| Undergraduates | 6,071[8] |
| Postgraduates | 2,129[8] |
| Location | Williamsburg, Virginia, United States |
| Campus | Suburban 1,200 acres (4.9 km²) |
| Newspaper | The Flat Hat The Virginia Informer (Independent) |
| Colors | Green, Gold, Silver[9] |
| Athletics | NCAA Division I CAA |
| Nickname | Tribe |
| Mascot | Griffin[10] |
| Website | wm.edu |
| 125px | |
The College of William & Mary in Virginia (also known as The College, William & Mary, or W&M) is a public research university located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. Privately founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William III and Queen Mary II, it is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States after Harvard University.
William & Mary educated U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, and John Tyler as well as other key figures important to the development of the nation, including U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall, Speaker of the House Henry Clay, and 16 signers of the Declaration of Independence. W&M founded the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society in 1776 and was the first school of higher education in the United States to install an honor code of conduct for students. The establishment of graduate programs in law and medicine in 1779 make it one of the first universities in the United States.
In addition to its undergraduate program, the College is home to several graduate and professional schools, including law, business, public policy, education, marine science and colonial history. In 2012, W&M enrolled 6,071 undergraduate and 2,129 graduate and professional students.[8]
Contents |
History[link]
Main article: History of The College of William & Mary
Colonial era: 1693–1776[link]
A school of higher education for both Native American young men and the sons of the colonists was one of the earliest goals of the leaders of the Virginia Colony. The College was founded on February 8, 1693, under a royal charter (legally, letters patent) to "make, found and establish a certain Place of Universal Study, a perpetual College of Divinity, Philosophy, Languages, and the good arts and sciences...to be supported and maintained, in all time coming."[11] Named in honor of the reigning monarchs King William III and Queen Mary II, the College is one of the country's nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution. The Charter named James Blair as the College's first president (a lifetime appointment which he held until his death in 1743). William & Mary was founded as an Anglican institution; were required to be members of the Church of England, and professors were required to declare adherence to the Thirty-Nine Articles.[12]
The school's charter called for a center of higher education consisting of three schools. The Philosophy School instructed students in the advanced study of moral philosophy (logic, rhetoric, ethics) as well as natural philosophy (physics, metaphysics, and mathematics); upon completion of this coursework, the Divinity School prepared these young men for ordination in the Church of England. This curriculum made William & Mary the first American college with a full faculty.[citation needed]
In 1693, the College was given a seat in the House of Burgesses and it was determined that the College would be supported by tobacco taxes and export duties on furs and animal skins. The College acquired a 330 acres (1.3 km2) parcel for the new school,[13] 8 miles (13 km) from Jamestown. In 1694, the new school opened in temporary buildings.
Williamsburg was granted a royal charter as a city in 1722 and served as the capital of Colonial Virginia from 1699 to 1780. During this time, the College served as a law center and lawmakers frequently used its buildings. It educated future U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, and John Tyler.
Revolution and transition[link]
During the period of the American Revolution, freedom of religion was established in Virginia and the separation of church and state achieved, notably with the 1786 passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Future U.S. President James Madison was a key figure in the transition to religious freedom in Virginia, and Right Reverend James Madison, his cousin and Thomas Jefferson, who was on the Board of Visitors, helped The College of William & Mary to make the transition as well. The college became the first American university with the establishment of the graduate schools in law and medicine. As its President, Reverend Madison worked with the new leaders of Virginia, most notably Jefferson, on a reorganization and changes for the College which included the abolition of the Divinity School and the Indian School and the establishment of the first elective system of study and honor system.[14]
The College of William and Mary is home to the nation's first collegiate secret society, the F.H.C. Society, founded November 11, 1750. On December 5, 1776, students John Heath and William Short (Class of 1779) founded Phi Beta Kappa as a secret literary and philosophical society. Other secret societies known to currently exist at the College include: The 7 Society, 13 Club, Alpha Club, Bishop James Madison Society, Flat Hat Club, The Society, The Spades, W Society, and Wren Society.[15][16]
In 1842, alumni of the College formed the Society of the Alumni[17] which is now the sixth oldest alumni organization in the United States. In 1859, a great fire caused destruction to the College. The Alumni House is one of the few original antebellum structures remaining on campus; notable others include the Wren Building, the President's House, and the Brafferton.
Civil War, Reconstruction, and the early 20th century[link]
At the outset of the American Civil War (1861–1865), enlistments in the Confederate Army depleted the student body and on May 10, 1861, the faculty voted to close the College for the duration of the conflict. The College Building was used as a Confederate barracks and later as a hospital, first by Confederate, and later Union forces. The Battle of Williamsburg was fought nearby during the Peninsula Campaign on May 5, 1862, and the city fell to the Union the next day. The Brafferton building of the College was used for a time as quarters for the commanding officer of the Union garrison occupying the town. On September 9, 1862, drunken soldiers of the 5th Pennsylvania Cavalry set fire to the College Building,[18] purportedly in an attempt to prevent Confederate snipers from using it for cover. Much damage was done to the community during the Union occupation, which lasted until September 1865.
Following restoration of the Union, Virginia was destitute from the War. The College's 16th president, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, finally reopened the school in 1869 using his personal funds but the College closed in 1882 due to lack of funds. In 1888, William & Mary resumed operations under a substitute charter when the Commonwealth of Virginia passed an act[19] appropriating $10,000 to support the College as a state teacher-training institution. Lyon Gardiner Tyler (son of US President and alumnus John Tyler) became the 17th president of the College following President Ewell's retirement. Tyler, along with 18th president J.A.C. Chandler, expanded the College into a modern institution. In March 1906, the General Assembly passed an act taking over the grounds of the colonial institution, and it has remained publicly supported ever since. In 1918, William & Mary preceded the University of Virginia to be one of the first universities in Virginia to admit women and become coeducational. [2] During this time, enrollment increased from 104 students in 1889 to 1269 students by 1932.
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Largely thanks to the vision of a William and Mary instructor, Reverend Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin, the Sir Christopher Wren Building, the President's House and the Brafferton (the President's office) were restored to their 18th century appearance between 1928 and 1932 with substantial financial support from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and his wife, Abby Aldrich Rockefeller. Together, they led the establishment and beginnings of Colonial Williamsburg.
1930–present[link]
![[icon]](http://web.archive.org./web/20130425234826/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} |
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In 1930, William & Mary expanded its territorial range by establishing a branch in Norfolk, Virginia. This extension would eventually become the independent state-supported institution known as Old Dominion University.
Significant campus construction continued under the College's nineteenth president, John Stewart Bryan. President Franklin D. Roosevelt received an honorary degree from the College on October 20, 1934.[3] In 1935, the Sunken Garden was constructed, just west of the Wren Building. The sunken design is taken from a similar landscape feature at Chelsea Hospital in London, designed by Sir Christopher Wren.
The College has a history of supporting freedom of the press dating back at least to the 1940s. In 1945, for example, the College administration sanctioned the student Marilyn Kaemmerle for an article she had written in The Flat Hat supporting the end of racist policies of segregation, anti-miscegenation and white supremacy.[20] According to Time Magazine, in response, over one-thousand William & Mary students held "a spirited mass meeting protesting infringement of the sacred principles of freedom of the press bequeathed by Alumnus Thomas Jefferson." She was pardoned by the college Board of Visitors decades later.[21]
In 1960, the Colleges of William & Mary, a short-lived five campus university system, was founded. It included the College of William & Mary, the Richmond Professional Institute, the Norfolk Division of the College of William & Mary, Christopher Newport College, and Richard Bland College.[22] It was dissolved in 1962.
In 1974, Jay Winston Johns willed Ash Lawn-Highland, the 535-acre (2.17 km2) historic Albemarle County, Virginia estate of alumnus and U.S. President James Monroe, to the College. The College restored this historic presidential home near Charlottesville and opened it to the public.[23]
Campus[link]
The College is located on a 1,200-acre (490 ha) campus in Williamsburg, Virginia.
The Sir Christopher Wren Building is both the oldest college building in the United States and a National Historic Landmark.[24] The building, colloquially referred to as the "Wren Building", was so named upon its renovation in 1931 to honor the English architect Sir Christopher Wren. The basis for the 1930s name is a 1724 history in which Hugh Jones stated that the 1699 design was "first modelled by Sir Christopher Wren" and then was adapted "by the Gentlemen there" in Virginia; little is known about how it looked, since it burned within a few years of its completion. Today's Wren Building is based on the design of its 1716 replacement. The College's Alumni Association recently published an article suggesting that Wren's connection to the 1931 building is a viable subject of investigation.[25] A follow-up letter clarified the apocryphal nature of the Wren connection.[citation needed]
Two other buildings around the Wren Building complete a triangle known as "Ancient Campus": the Brafferton (built in 1723 and originally housing the Indian School, now the President and Provost's offices) and the President's House (built in 1732). In addition to the "Ancient Campus," which dates to the 18th century, the College also consists of "Old Campus" and "New Campus."
"Old Campus" consists of academic buildings and dormitories built in close proximity to the Wren Building and match the Georgian and Anglo-Dutch architecture of the colonial buildings of "Ancient Campus" and Colonial Williamsburg. Located directly to the west of the Wren Building, the majority of "Old Campus" was constructed during the 1920s and 1930s and is dominated by the Sunken Gardens and the College's football stadium, Zable Stadium. Also located within "Old Campus" are Sorority Court, the majority of upperclassmen dormitories, and the offices and classrooms of the History, Philosophy, Religion, Music, Modern Language, and English Departments.
Adjoining "Old Campus" to the north and west is "New Campus." It was constructed primarily between 1950 and 1980, and it consists of academic buildings and dormitories that, while of the same brick construction as "Old Campus," fit into the vernacular of modern architecture. Beginning with the College's tercentenary in 1993, the College has embarked on a building and renovation program that favors the traditional architectural style of "Old Campus," while incorporating energy-efficient technologies. Several buildings constructed since the 1990s have been LEED certified. Additionally, as the buildings of "New Campus" are renovated after decades of use, several have been remodeled to incorporate more traditional architectural elements in an effort to unify the appearance of the entire College campus. "New Campus" is dominated by William and Mary Hall, Earl Gregg Swem Library, and Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall. It also includes the offices and classrooms of the Mathematics, Physics, Psychology, Biology, and Chemistry Departments, the majority of freshman dormitories, the fraternity complex, and the majority of the College's athletic fields. The newest addition to "New Campus" is Alan B. Miller Hall, the headquarters of the College's Mason School of Business.
The recent wave of construction at William and Mary has resulted in a new building for the School of Education, located not far from William and Mary Hall. Additionally, new facilities have freed up space in existing structures. The offices and classrooms of the Government, Economics, and Classical Language Departments, which currently share a building on "New Campus," could potentially be separated and some relocated to vacant buildings awaiting renovation within the "Old Campus."
The vast majority of William and Mary's 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) consists of woodlands and Lake Matoaka, an artificial lake.[26] The College has shown a dedication to the stewardship and preservation of these natural elements, which are accessible via the trails running throughout the campus.
The College also has property and buildings not contiguous to campus, including the William and Mary School of Law and the McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, both located on a piece of property approximately four blocks southeast of the Wren Building. Additionally, approximately a mile northwest of "New Campus" is the Dillard Complex (located across from the modern campus of Virginia's Eastern State Hospital), which is home to several offices, two former dormitories, and Plumeri Park, the College's baseball stadium.
Organization and administration[link]
See also: List of The College of William & Mary presidents and List of Chancellors of The College of William & Mary
The Board of Visitors is a corporation established by the General Assembly of Virginia to govern and supervise the operation of the College of William & Mary and of Richard Bland College.[27] The corporation is composed of 17 members appointed by the Governor of Virginia, based upon on the recommendations made by the Society of the Alumni, to a maximum of two-successive four-year terms. The Board elects a Rector, Vice Rector, and Secretary and the Board meets four times annually.[27] The Board is responsible for appointing a president, related administrative officers, and an honorary chancellor, approving degrees, admission policies, departments, and schools, and executing the fiduciary duties of supervising the College's property and finances.[28]
The Chancellor of the College of William and Mary is largely a ceremonial role. Until 1776, the position was held by an English subject, usually the Archbishop of Canterbury or the Bishop of London, who served as the College’s advocate to the crown, while a colonial President oversaw the day-to-day activities of the Williamsburg campus. Following the Revolutionary War, General George Washington was appointed as the first American chancellor; later United States President John Tyler held the post. The College has recently had a number of distinguished chancellors: former Chief Justice of the United States Warren E. Burger (1986–1993), former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (1993–2000), and former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger (2000–2005).[29] Former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor was installed as the College's 23rd Chancellor on April 7, 2006.[30] When her term expires in February 2012, Robert M. Gates '65 will succeed her.[4]
The Board of Visitors delegates to a president the operating responsibility and accountability for the administrative, fiscal, and academic performance of the College as well as representing the College on public occasions such as conferral of degrees.[27] In September 2008, W. Taylor Reveley III became the 27th President of the College, succeeding Gene Nichol.[31] The president is assisted by a provost, the senior academic officer of the university, and several vice presidents.
Faculty members are organized into separate faculties of the Faculty of Arts and Science as well as those for the respective schools of Business, Education, Law, and Virginia Institute of Marine Science.[27] Each faculty is presided over by a dean, who reports to the provost, and governs itself through separate by-laws approved by the Board of Visitors. The faculty are also represented by a faculty assembly that serves to advise the president and provost.[27]
The Royal Hospital School, an independent boarding school in the United Kingdom, is a sister institution.[32]
Academics[link]
The College of William & Mary is a medium-sized, highly residential, public research university.[33] The focal point of the university is its four-year, full-time undergraduate program which comprises most of the institution's enrollment. The College has a strong undergraduate arts & sciences focus, with a select number of graduate programs in diverse fields ranging from American colonial history to marine science. The College offers an undergraduate joint degree program in engineering with Columbia University as well as a liberal arts joint degree program with the venerable University of St. Andrews in Scotland. [4]
The graduate programs are dominant in STEM fields[citation needed] and the university has a high level of research activity.[33] For the 2007–08 school year, 1,454 undergraduate, 440 masters, 60 doctoral, and 209 professional degrees were conferred.[8] William & Mary is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.[34]
William & Mary offers exchange programs with 15 foreign schools, drawing more than 12% of its undergraduates into these programs, and receives U.S. State Department grants to further expand its foreign exchange programs.[35]
Learning environment[link]
William & Mary is committed to ensuring the quality of its undergraduate teaching experience.[36] To advance this mission, W&M provides a "small college environment" and maintains a low student-to-faculty ratio of 12-to-1 (the second lowest among U.S. public universities), thereby fostering student-professor interaction. A notable 99% of all undergraduate classes, excluding labs, are taught by professors (not teaching assistants) and 86% of all classes contain 40 or fewer students.[37] The 2011 U.S. News college rankings placed W&M 5th in the nation for "Best Undergraduate Teaching" thereby supporting the efficacy of the College's mission. [5]
Student body and admissions[link]
| Undergraduate | Virginia | U.S. Census | |
|---|---|---|---|
| African American | 7.2% | 20.5% | 12.1% |
| Asian American | 8.1% | 5.4% | 4.3% |
| White American | 59.5% | 72.4% | 65.8% |
| Hispanic American | 5.7% | 6.2% | 14.5% |
| Native American | 0.84% | 0.74% | 0.9% |
| International student | 2.3% | N/A | N/A |
| Unknown/unspecified | 16.34% | N/A | N/A |
William & Mary enrolled 5,850 undergraduate, 1,414 graduate, and 628 professional students in 2008.[8] Women make up 54.7% of the undergraduate, 53.5% of the graduate, and 49% of the professional student bodies, respectively.
Admission to W&M is considered "most selective" according to U.S. News and World Report.[36] There were 11,636 applications for admission to the class of 2012: 3,966 were admitted (33.7%) and 1,387 enrolled for an admissions yield of 35%.[8] Over three-quarters of enrolling students (79%) graduated in the top tenth of their high school class, 77.6% had a high school GPA above 3.75, and the interquartile range on SAT scores was 630–730 for reading, 620–710 for math, and 610–720 for writing.[8] The top five overlap schools for William & Mary applicants are Cornell University, Duke University, Georgetown University, the University of Virginia, and Vanderbilt University.[39] 95% of freshmen enrolled the subsequent year, the four year graduation rate was 84%, and the six year rate was 91%.[40]
Undergraduate tuition for 2007–2008 was $6,090 for Virginia residents and $24,960 for out-of-state students.[41] One-third (32%) of the student body received loans, W&M granted over $8 million in need-based scholarships in 2007–2008 to 1,280 students (22.6% of the student body), and average student indebtedness was $15,602.[41]
Law and medical school acceptance rates[link]
Sixty percent of W&M students go on to graduate school within five years of graduation.[42] From 1999 to 2003 (the latest available figures), W&M's law and medical school acceptance rates hovered between 72% and 84%, respectively. These figures are notably above the national acceptance rate averages of 50% and 64% for medical and law school, respectively.[43]
Rankings[link]
| University rankings (overall) | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Forbes[44] | 49 |
| U.S. News & World Report[45] | 31 |
| Washington Monthly[46] | 24 |
| Global | |
| QS[47] | 401-450 |
| Times[48] | 75 |
The College of William & Mary's undergraduate program is ranked as the 6th best public university program in America, according to the 2011 U.S. News & World Report rankings.
In overall rankings of American institutions (public and private), W&M ranked #8 by The Washington Monthly in 2009[49] and moved up two places to #31 in the "National University" category of the 2011 U.S. News rankings.[50][51]
Undergraduate teaching[link]
William & Mary's undergraduate teaching ranks among the Top 5 in the nation according to the 2011 U.S. News college rankings. The College ranked #5 in "Best Undergraduate Teaching. "This supports the College's stated commitment to the high quality of its undergraduate learning environment.
Best value[link]
William & Mary ranked as the #3 "best value" among America's public universities in the 2007 issue of Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine.[52] William & Mary's Swem Library was ranked in 2008 the Princeton Review as the #8 "Best College Library".[53]
Business program[link]
The undergraduate business program is steadily climbing national rankings due in part to improved faculty quality and a new building. [6] It was ranked #8 among public undergraduate programs (#25 overall) by the 2010 Business Week survey and #43 by the 2009 U.S. News survey. [7][54][55]
Graduate school rankings[link]
U.S. colonial history[link]
William & Mary's graduate program in U.S. colonial history has consistently ranked among the Top 5 programs in the nation by U.S. News -- it ranked #4 in the 2009 U.S. News (the most recent report for this category), behind only the programs at Harvard, Yale and Penn. [8]
Law[link]
William & Mary Law School currently ranks #35 in the latest 2013 edition of the U.S. News law school rankings (#14 among public universities).
Business[link]
William & Mary's graduate business program (Mason School of Business) ranked #47 by Business Week in 2010,[56] #41 by Forbes in 2011,[57] #40 nationally by the Financial Times in 2008[58] and #17 nationally by the Wall Street Journal.[59] It is also ranked #70 in 2012 by US News and World Report.[60]
Education[link]
William and Mary's School of Education ranked #39 in the 2011 U.S. News and World Report rankings.
Endowment[link]
As of 2008, W&M's fiscal year endowment totaled US $625 million.[61] With a total enrollment of just under 8,000 (undergraduate and graduate), this equates to an $80,000 per student endowment - a common metric of an institution's financial strength. This places W&M well ahead of flagship public universities in several neighboring states including the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill ($55,000) and the University of Maryland, College Park ($8,600).
Faculty[link]
Since the 17th century, many prominent academics have chosen to teach at William & Mary or in its graduate and professional schools. Distinguished faculty include the first professor of law in the United States, George Wythe (who taught Henry Clay, John Marshall, and Thomas Jefferson, among others); William Small (Thomas Jefferson's cherished mentor); William and Thomas Dawson, who were also presidents of William & Mary; and the founder and first president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, William Barton Rogers, earlier taught at William & Mary, at which he had himself been educated. Several members of the socially elite and politically influential Tucker family, including Nathaniel Beverly, St. George, and Henry St. George Tucker, Sr. (who penned the original honor code pledge for the University of Virginia that remains in use there today), taught at William & Mary.
The noted constitutional scholar William Van Alstyne, who came from teaching at Duke Law School. Professor Benjamin Bolger is the second-most credentialed person in modern history behind Michael Nicholson.[62] Lawrence Wilkerson, current Harriman Visiting Professor of Government and Public Policy, was chief of staff for Colin Powell. Susan Wise Bauer is an author and founder of Peace Hill Press who teaches writing and American literature at the College. James Axtell, who teaches history, was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences as a Fellow in 2004.
Student life[link]
Campus activities[link]
The College enjoys a temperate climate.[63] In addition to renovations on the student recreation center (including a new gym, rock climbing wall, and larger exercise rooms),[64] the largely wooded campus has its own lake and outdoor amphitheatre. The Virginia Beach oceanfront is 60 miles (97 km) away, and Washington D.C. is a 150-mile (240 km) drive to the north.
The College's Alma Mater Productions (AMP) hosts concerts, comedians, and speakers on campus and in the 8,600-person capacity Kaplan Arena.[65] Students produce numerous publications on campus, including the official student newspaper The Flat Hat, the conservative-leaning newspaper The Virginia Informer, and the monthly magazine The DoG Street Journal. The school's television station, WMTV, produces informational content in the categories of cuisine, comedy, travel, and sports. Everyday Gourmet, the flagship production of the station, was recently featured in USA Today.[66]
The College has a large number of student run dance organizations including Swing and Ballroom Dance.[67] The Ballroom Dance club competes at various universities along the East Coast. In 2010, the College sent senior members to the US National Dancesport Competition.
The College also hosts a number of prominent student-run cultural organizations, such as the Chinese Student Organization, African Cultural Society, Japanese Cultural Association, Vietnamese Student Association, and Tribe Bhangra Team. These organizations hold events to promote the spread and awareness of different cultures from around the world.
Honor system[link]
William & Mary's honor system was first established by alumnus Thomas Jefferson in 1779 and is widely believed to be the nation's first.[68] During the orientation week, every entering student recites the Honor Pledge in the Great Hall of the Wren Building pledging:
- As a Member of the William & Mary community I pledge, on my Honor, not to lie, cheat, or steal in either my academic or personal life. I understand that such acts violate the Honor Code and undermine the community of trust of which we are all stewards.
The basis of W&M's Honor Pledge was written over 150 years ago by alumnus and law professor Henry St. George Tucker, Sr.[69] While teaching law at the University of Virginia, Tucker proposed that students attach a pledge to all exams confirming that on their honor they did not receive any assistance.[70][71] Tucker's honor pledge was the early basis of the Honor System at the University of Virginia.[72] At W&M, the Honor System stands as one of the College's most important traditions; it remains student-administered through the Honor Council with the advice of the faculty and administration of the College. The College's Honor System is codified such that students found guilty of cheating, stealing or lying are subject to sanctions ranging anywhere from a verbal warning up to expulsion.[73]
Traditions[link]
William & Mary has a number of traditions, including the Yule Log Ceremony, at which the president dresses as Santa Claus and reads a rendition of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas", the Vice-President of Student Affairs reads "Twas the Night Before Finals," and The Gentlemen of the College sing the song "The Twelve Days of Christmas".[74] Christmas is a grand celebration at the College; decorated Christmas trees abound on campus. This popular tradition in fact started when German immigrant Charles Minnegerode, a humanities professor at the College in 1842 who taught Latin and Greek, brought one of the first Christmas trees to America. Entering into the social life of post-colonial Virginia, Minnigerode introduced the German custom of decorating an evergreen tree at Christmas at the home of law professor St. George Tucker, thereby becoming another of many influences that prompted Americans to adopt the practice at about that time. [9]
Incoming freshmen participate in Opening Convocation, at which they pass through the entrance of the Wren Building and are officially welcomed as the newest members of the College. Freshmen also have the opportunity, during orientation week, to serenade the President of the College at his home with the Alma Mater song. The Senior Walk is similar, in that graduating seniors walk through the Wren Building in their "departure" from the College. On the last day of classes, Seniors are invited to ring the bell in the cupola of the Wren Building.
One unofficial tradition is the Triathlon, a set of three tasks to be completed by each student prior to graduation. These include jumping the wall of the Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg after hours (and if so inclined, running through the Boxwood Maze to the Palace itself), streaking through the Sunken Garden, and swimming in the Crim Dell pond.
Commencement exercises each year begin with the senior class walking through the Wren Building and across the campus, crossing the Crim Dell bridge, and arriving at William & Mary Hall for the commencement ceremony. The graduating class processes into the arena as the Choir of the College of William & Mary sings the William & Mary Hymn.
Fraternities and sororities[link]
William & Mary has a long history of fraternities and sororities dating back to Phi Beta Kappa, the first "Greek-letter" organization, which was founded there in 1776 . Today, Greek organizations play an important role in the College community, along with other social organizations (e.g. theatre and club sports organizations). Overall, about one-third of its undergraduates are active members of 18 national fraternities and 12 sororities.[75] William & Mary is also home to several unique non-Greek social fraternities, notably the Nu Kappa Epsilon music sorority[76] and the Queens' Guard.[77]
Music[link]
William and Mary has eleven collegiate a cappella groups: The Christopher Wren Singers (1987, co-ed); The Gentlemen of the College (1990, all-male); The Stairwells (1990, all-male); Intonations (1991, all-female); The Accidentals (1992, all-female); Reveille (1992, all-female); DoubleTake (1993, co-ed); Common Ground (1995, all-female); One Accord (1998, all-male); The Cleftomaniacs (1999, co-ed); Passing Notes (2002, all-female).[78] The Sinfonicron, founded in 1965, is William and Mary's light opera company.[79] Music societies at the college include local chapters of the music honor societies Delta Omicron (co-ed) and Phi Mu Alpha (all-male) as well as Nu Kappa Epsilon (all-female). Nu Kappa Epsilon, founded in 1994 at William and Mary, is "dedicated to promoting the growth and development of musical activities at the College as well as in the Williamsburg community".[80] Its members are professional performing musicians.[81]
Comedy groups[link]
William and Mary has two campus comedy groups. I.T. (short for Improvisational Theatre) has been around since 1986,[82] and has become a feeder into the professional improv scene in Chicago and Los Angeles, boasting performers with The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, and Mission IMPROVable. In addition to performing shows across campus and Virginia, I.T. annually travels to Chicago as part of its Fall Tour, where new and returning members develop and practice their improvisational skills. Every year culminates with Improvathon, a 12-hour show at the Lake Matoaka Amphitheatre to benefit Avalon, a local battered women's shelter. The sketch comedy ensemble 7th Grade has been in existence since 1997.[83]
Athletics[link]
Main article: William & Mary Tribe
Formerly known as the "Indians," William & Mary's athletic teams are now known as the "Tribe". The College fields NCAA Division I teams for men and women in basketball, cross country, golf, gymnastics, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, and indoor and outdoor track and field. In addition, there are women's field hockey, lacrosse and volleyball squads as well as men's baseball and football. In the 2004–05 season, the Tribe garnered five Colonial Athletic Association titles, and it leads the conference with over 80 titles. In that same year, several teams competed in the NCAA Championships, with the football team appearing in the Division I-AA national semifinals. The men's cross country team finished 8th and 5th at the Division I NCAA Men's Cross Country Championship in 2006 and 2009, respectively. The William & Mary men's basketball team is one of five original Division I schools that has never been to the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament.
There have been many recent notable athletes who competed for the Tribe. On the men's soccer team, goalkeeper Adin Brown was a back-to-back NCAA First Team All-American in 1998 and 1999. The track program has produced several All-Americans, including Brian Hyde, an Olympian and collegiate record holder in the 1500-meter run, and Ed Moran, a gold medalist in the 5000-meter run at the 2007 Pan American Games. The baseball program boasts a handful of current MLB players, including relief pitcher Bill Bray with the Cleveland Indians organization and Colorado Rockies utility infielder Brendan Harris. The football program has also produced numerous NFL players and coaches: All-Pro safety Darren Sharper, current Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin, cornerback Derek Cox, kicker Steve Christie, long snapper Mike Leach, Walter Payton Award-winning quarterback Lang Campbell, wide receiver Dominique Thompson, Pro Football Hall of Fame coaches Marv Levy and Lou Holtz, and Jacksonville Jaguars linebackers coach Mark Duffner.
In May 2006, the NCAA ruled that the athletic logo, which includes two green and gold feathers, could create an environment that is offensive to the American Indian community. The College's appeal regarding the use of the institution’s athletic logo to the NCAA Executive Committee was rejected. The "Tribe" nickname, by itself, was found to be neither hostile nor abusive, but rather communicates ennobling sentiments of commitment, shared idealism, community and common cause.[84] The College stated it would phase out the use of the two feathers by the fall of 2007, although they can still be seen prominently painted on streets throughout the campus.[85] Some students[citation needed] have vowed to display the prior logo on their own at NCAA post-season games. A new design was unveiled in December 2007.
For a short time, the College's unofficial mascot was a green and gold frog (though it was commonly referred to on campus simply as an 'amorphous green blob') called "Colonel Ebirt" ("Tribe" backwards), which was discontinued in 2005.[86] Prior to that, two students, one male, one female, dressed in buckskins. The female was referred to as Pocohontas, while the male was usually referred to as "tribe guy." The practice ended around 1991.[citation needed] Subsequently, a selection process was conducted to select the College's new mascot. In December 2009, five finalists – including a Griffin, King and Queen, the Phoenix, a Pug and the Wren – were announced from more than 800 submissions.[87] On April 6, 2010, President Taylor Reveley announced that the College has selected the Griffin as its new mascot.[88]
Alumni[link]
Main article: List of College of William & Mary alumni
William & Mary has produced a large number of distinguished alumni including U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson, John Tyler, and James Monroe; key figures in American history Peyton Randolph, Fulwar Skipwith, Henry Clay and Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall; Massachusetts Institute of Technology founder William Barton Rogers, Amherst College president Carolyn Martin; U.S. Military General Winfield Scott; Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin, Miami Dolphins offensive coordinator Dan Henning, football Hall-of-Famer Lou Creekmur, and New Orleans Saints safety Darren Sharper; major league baseball players Will Rhymes, Chris Ray, Brendan Harris, Bill Bray, Vic Raschi and Curtis Pride; entertainers Glenn Close, Scott Glenn, Linda Lavin, Patton Oswalt and The Daily Show host Jon Stewart; creator and writer of Scrubs and Spin City, Bill Lawrence; fashion designer Perry Ellis; founder and chairman of Legg Mason Raymond A. "Chip" Mason; Willis Group Holdings CEO Joe Plumeri; sports management pioneer Mark McCormack; U.S. Representative and Republican presidential candidate Michele Bachmann; Cabinet officials Robert Gates (22nd U.S. Secretary of Defense) and Christina Romer (former Chairwoman, Council of Economic Advisors); and General David McKiernan (Commander, U.S. Forces Afghanistan); and NASA astronaut David M. Brown.
Former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates (Class of 1965)
Steelers Head Coach Mike Tomlin (Class of 1995)
Former Chair of U.S. Council of Economic Advisors Christina Romer (Class of 1981)
The Daily Show's Jon Stewart (Class of 1984)
NASA astronaut David M. Brown (Class of 1978)
Commencement[link]
Hymn[link]
The "William & Mary Hymn" is sung at the commencement exercises by the choir of the College of William & Mary as the graduating class processes into William & Mary Hall.
- Lyrics
| Verse 1 |
|---|
| Beneath thy trees, within thy halls, dear college we give praise to thee, |
| To pledge ourselves, whate'er befalls, to pledge unfailing loyalty, |
| Our hearts are with thee, dear William & Mary, however far we stray, |
| Our noble college, hear us now, thy children sing to thee today. |
| Verse 2 |
| Dear college old in years and fame, and richly old in honors too, |
| Time shall not dull the shining name, whose gleam our songs will e'er renew, |
| And as years go by, dear William & Mary, thy fame will never cease |
| But each new year rejoice to see, thy children's praise to thee increase. |
| Verse 3 |
| We honor thee not for our gain, but to make known thy majesty, |
| Thy truth and courage that remain, however harsh the fates may be, |
| As through troublous years, dear William & Mary, our country fought as thou hast fought, |
| And won and lived, and lived to hear thy children singing to thee now. |
| Verse 4 |
| O thou our guardian and our guide, renew our courage every hour, |
| And keep thy spirit by our side, to aid us with its watchful power, |
| Throughout all our lives, dear William & Mary, we pledge our loyalty, |
| Dear college, now and evermore, thy children cry, "All hail to thee!". |
Speakers[link]
Commencement speakers at the College of William and Mary have included a variety of notables, including alumni, presidents of the College, students, professors, politicians, journalists, entertainers, and royalty, among others.[89]
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References and footnotes[link]
- ^ About William and Mary | About W&M
- ^ The College gives its founding date as 1693, but has not operated continuously since that time, having closed at two separate periods, 1861–1869 and 1882–1888 (see Post-colonial history).
- ^ William & Mary – President's Report 2011. Accessed November 8, 2011.
- ^ a b Ukman, Jason (September 6, 2011). "Gates takes chancellor’s post at William and Mary". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/checkpoint-washington/post/gates-takes-chancellors-post-at-william-and-mary/2011/09/06/gIQA3jKl6J_blog.html?wpisrc=nl_buzz. Retrieved 2011-09-06.
- ^ Office of the Provost. Retrieved on December 11, 2009.
- ^ Two Surprising Gay Pick-ups. Retrieved on July 9, 2011.
- ^ W&M at a Glance. Accessed August 1, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Common Data Set, 2011–2012". Office of Institutional Research, College of William & Mary. http://iae.wm.edu/ir/CDS/cds_1112_part_b.pdf. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- ^ William & Mary Men's Basketball Media Guide 2007–08 (page 2). "Quick Facts: ...Colors: Green, Gold and Silver" Accessed July 31, 2008.
- ^ "Get me the Griffin: William & Mary Announces New Mascot". The College of William & Mary. April 6, 2010. http://www.wm.edu/news/stories/2010/new-mascot-announced-123.php. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
- ^ "Earl Gregg Swem Library Special Collections". Swem.wm.edu. http://swem.wm.edu/departments/special-collections/exhibits/exhibits/charter/charter/. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ Webster, Homer J. (1902) "Schools and Colleges in Colonial Times," The New England Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, v. XXVII, p. 374, Google Books entry
- ^ williamsburg hotel virginia busch garden at williamsburgpostcards.com
- ^ "Virginia Vignettes » What Was the Brafferton School?". Virginiavignettes.org. August 2007. http://www.virginiavignettes.org/?p=21. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ Shhh! The Secret Side to the College’s Lesser Known Societies – The DoG Street Journal
- ^ Peeking Into Closed Societies – The Flat Hat
- ^ F. James Barnes, II. "William & Mary Alumni > History". Alumni.wm.edu. http://alumni.wm.edu/history/index.shtml. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "1850–1899 | Historical Facts". Historical Chronology of William and Mary. Wm.edu. http://www.wm.edu/vitalfacts/nineteenth2.php. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "Earl Gregg Swem Library Special Collections". Swem.wm.edu. http://swem.wm.edu/departments/special-collections/exhibits/exhibits/charter/normal/. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ Education: Jefferson's Heirs, TIME Magazine, February 26, 1945
- ^ Marilyn Kaemmerle entry at the Special Collections Research Center Wiki of the College of William & Mary website
- ^ Godson, et. al. (1993). The College of William and Mary: A History. King and Queen Press. ISBN 0-9615670-4-X.
- ^ "Ash Lawn-Highland, Home of James Monroe". Ashlawnhighland.org. http://www.ashlawnhighland.org/. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "Wren Building, College of William and Mary". National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=707&ResourceType=Building. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ Alumni Magazine: Wren Building
- ^ "Facts about Lake Matoaka". The College of William and Mary. http://www.wm.edu/as/kecklab/lakematoaka/facts/index.php. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Faculty Handbook" (PDF). 2008. http://www.wm.edu/about/administration/provost/documents/facultyhandbookAugust2008.pdf. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "Members of the Board". Board of Visitors, The College of William & Mary. http://www.wm.edu/about/administration/bov/members/index.php. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "Duties and History, Chancellor". The College of William and Mary. http://www.wm.edu/about/administration/chancellor/duties/index.php. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "Sandra Day O'Connor, Chancellor". The College of William and Mary. http://www.wm.edu/about/administration/chancellor/index.php. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "W. Taylor Reveley, President". The College of William and Mary. http://www.wm.edu/about/administration/president/biography/index.php. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "Greenwich Hospital School: A Brief History of The Royal Hospital School". Mariners. March 5, 2003. http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/GreenwichRoyal.html. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "Carnegie Classifications: College of William and Mary". The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/sub.asp?key=748&subkey=16511&start=782. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "SACS at William & Mary". The College of William and Mary. http://web.wm.edu/sacs/index.php. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "Topic Galleries - dailypress.com". Dailypress.com. September 26, 2008. http://www.dailypress.com/news/local/williamsburg/dp-22560sy0sep16,0,2420420.story. Retrieved September 26, 2008. [dead link]
- ^ a b College of William and Mary - Best College - Education - US News
- ^ William & Mary - Apply
- ^ See Demographics of Virginia and Demographics of the United States for references.
- ^ "Credit Profile of College of William & Mary" (PDF). Standard & Poor's. http://www.wm.edu/news/pdf/College%20of%20William%20andMary9%20%202005%2001pdf.pdf.
- ^ "College Navigator – College of William and Mary". National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=college+of+william+and+mary&s=all&md=0&id=231624. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ a b "Common Data Set, 2007–2008". Office of Institutional Research, College of William & Mary. http://web.wm.edu/ir/CDS/cds0708.xls. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "Facts & Figures | Admission". Wm.edu. http://www.wm.edu/admission/?id=3154. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "SACS Compliance Certification Document". Wm.edu. http://www.wm.edu/sacs/accdoc/4/1/. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "America's Best Colleges". Forbes. 2011. http://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^ "National Universities Rankings". America's Best Colleges 2012. U.S. News & World Report. September 13, 2011. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^ "The Washington Monthly National University Rankings". The Washington Monthly. 2011. http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings_2011/national_university_rank.php. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2011. http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2011. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
- ^ "Top 400 – The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2011–2012". The Times Higher Education. 2011. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-2012/top-400.html. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^ ""The Washington Monthly College Rankings" by The Editors". Washingtonmonthly.com. http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings/national_university_rank.php. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "USNews.com: America's Best Colleges 2008: National Universities: Top Schools". U.S. News & World Report. 2009. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/college/national-search. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "Best Colleges: Top Public Schools: National Universities". U.S. News & World Report. 2009. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/college/national-top-public. Retrieved December 21, 2008. [dead link]
- ^ "Best Values in Public Colleges". Yahoo Finance. http://finance.yahoo.com/college-education/article/102273/Best_Values_in_Public_Colleges.
- ^ "Rankings & Lists: College of William and Mary". The Princeton Review. http://www.princetonreview.com/schools/college/CollegeRankings.aspx?iid=1022846. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "Best Undergraduate Business Programs". U.S. News & World Report. 2009. http://premium.usnews.com/college/spec-business. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "Undergrad B-School Rankings". Business Week. 2006. Archived from the original on June 5, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080605012156/http://bwnt.businessweek.com/bschools/undergraduate/06rankings/. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "The Best US B-Schools of 2010". Business Week. http://www.businessweek.com/interactive_reports/bs_2010_US_FTMBA_TAB_1111.html. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
- ^ "Best Business Schools". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/95/lead-careers-cz_07mba_Best-Business-Schools_Rank_3.html. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "Business school rankings and MBA rankings". Financial Times. 2008. http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-rankings. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "WSJ: Mason School is a Top 20 Business School". The College of William & Mary. September 18, 2007. http://mason.wm.edu/Mason/News+Events/News/News+Archive/WSJ+Ranking+Top+20+Regional+School.htm. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
- ^ "College of William and Mary- Best Graduate Schools- Business". US News and World Report. http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-business-schools/items/01229. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
- ^ "William & Mary – Endowment Overview". The College of William & Mary. 2009. http://www.wm.edu/giving/whysupport/newspublications/annualreport2008/financialreport/endowmentoverview.php. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
- ^ Twenty-seven degrees and counting: Kalamazoo man enjoys the 'freedom' of intellectual pursuits | MLive.com
- ^ "KeckWeather". Wm.edu. http://www.wm.edu/environment/Watershed/Weather/KeckWeather.htm. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "Recreational Sports | Rec Sports". Wm.edu. http://www.wm.edu/recsports/. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ The Flat Hat
- ^ Harpaz, Beth J. (July 24, 2009). USA TODAY "Ramen noodles no more? College students go gourmet". Education. USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2009-07-24-college-food_N.htm USA TODAY. Retrieved August 17, 2009.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Patricia R. Olsen (Published: January 6, 2008). "And Out of the Corner of My Eye... – New York Times". Nytimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/education/edlife/notebook.html?scp=1&sq=college%20of%20william%20and%20mary&st=nyt. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "Tucker, Henry St. George, (1780–1848)". Bigraphical Dictionary of the United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=T000398. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
- ^ Barefoot, Coy (Spring, 2008). "The Evolution of Honor: Enduring Principle, Changing Times" (– Scholar search). The University of Virginia Magazine (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Alumni Assn.) 97 (1): 22–27. http://www.uvamagazine.org/site/c.esJNK1PIJrH/b.3888025/. Retrieved March 4, 2008. [dead link]
- ^ Smith, C. Alphonso (November 29, 1936). "'I Certify On My Honor--' The Real Story of How the Famed 'Honor System' at University of Virginia Functions and What Matriculating Students Should Know About It". Richmond Times Dispatch. http://richmondthenandnow.com/Newspaper-Articles/Honor-System.html. Retrieved December 12, 2008
- ^ Bruce, Philip Alexander (1921). History of the University of Virginia: The Lengthened Shadow of One Man. III. New York: Macmillan. pp. 68–69. http://ia350615.us.archive.org/3/items/historyofunivers03brucuoft/historyofunivers03brucuoft_djvu.txt.
- ^ "Judicial Affairs |". Wm.edu. http://www.wm.edu/deanofstudents/judicial/Honor_System.php. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "12/1/2004 - Holiday Traditions Fill The Season In Williamsburg - Travel - Chattanoogan.com". Chattanoogan.com. http://www.chattanoogan.com/articles/article_59339.asp. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "Greek Life Home | Greeks". Wm.edu. http://www.wm.edu/so/greeks/. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "What Exactly is Nu Kappa Epsilon?". http://www.wm.edu/so/nukappaepsilon/aboutnke.html. Retrieved February 12, 2008. [dead link]
- ^ "The Queens' Guard Homepage and Pershing Rifles Co. W-4". The College of William and Mary. http://www.wm.edu/so/queensguard/. Retrieved February 13, 2008.
- ^ W&M a cappella council homepage
- ^ Cleverly, Casey (25 January 2007). "Sinfonicron Presents The Mikado". The DoG Street Journal
- ^ Thompson, Camille (2005). College of William and Mary, p.159. College Prowler Inc. ISBN 1-59658-031-3
- ^ Nu Kappa Epsilon Music Sorority. About us
- ^ http://web.wm.edu/so/improv
- ^ http://web.wm.edu/so/7thgrade
- ^ "‘Tribe’ refers to community Nichol states in a report sent to the NCAA | University Relations". Wm.edu. http://www.wm.edu/news/?id=5338. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "William and Mary to change athletic logo before Fall 2007 | University Relations". Wm.edu. http://www.wm.edu/news/index.php?id=6870. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ "''Eulogy for Ebirt:'' Lessons from one of the Tribe’s great fans | University Relations". Wm.edu. http://web.wm.edu/news/archive/index.php?id=5246. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ William & Mary - Mascot Committee unveils five finalists
- ^ William & Mary - 'Get me the Griffin': William & Mary Announces New Mascot
- ^ "Commencement Speakers". Special Collections Research Center. http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Commencement_speakers. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
External links[link]
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Coordinates: 37°16′16″N 76°42′27″W / 37.271059°N 76.707485°W / 37.271059; -76.707485
http://wn.com/The_College_of_William_&_Mary
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_College_of_William_&_Mary
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is about the joint reign of the English monarchs William III and Mary II. For the university in Williamsburg, Virginia, see The College of William & Mary. For other uses, see William and Mary (disambiguation).
The phrase William and Mary usually refers to the coregency over the Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland, of first-cousins King William III & II and Queen Mary II. Their joint reign began in February 1689, when they were offered the throne by the Parliament of England, replacing James II & VII, Mary's father and William's uncle/father-in-law, who was "deemed to have fled" the country in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. After Mary died in 1694, William ruled alone until his death in 1702. William and Mary were childless and were ultimately succeeded by Mary's younger sister, Anne.
Historic influence[link]
To end the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary signed the English Bill of Rights and began a new co-operation between the Parliament and the monarchs, leading to a greater measure of personal liberty and democracy in Britain. This action both signaled the end of several centuries of tension and conflict between the crown and parliament, and the end of the idea that England would be restored to Roman Catholicism, King William being a Protestant leader. The English Bill of Rights also inspired the English colonists in North America to revolt against the rule of James II and his proposed changes in colonial governance. These colonial revolts occurred in Massachusetts, New York, and Maryland.[1]
See also[link]
References[link]
- ^ Page 154 of the 'History of the Town of Plymouth', by James Thacher, recounts this revolution in New England. This book can be searched on Google Books
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http://wn.com/William_and_Mary
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_and_Mary
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is about the basketball player. For the Olympic swimmer, see Jeremy Linn. For the wrestler, see Jeremy Lynn.
 Lin in his first game for the Knicks, following a game against his former team the Golden State Warriors on December 28, 2011 |
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| No. 17 – New York Knicks | |
|---|---|
| Point guard | |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1988-08-23) August 23, 1988 (age 23) Los Angeles, California |
| Nationality | American |
| High school | Palo Alto HS (Palo Alto, California) |
| Listed height | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Listed weight | 200 lb (91 kg) |
| Career information | |
| College | Harvard (2006–2010) |
| NBA Draft | 2010 / Undrafted |
| Pro career | 2010–present |
| Career history | |
| 2010–2011 | Golden State Warriors |
| 2010–2011 | →Reno Bighorns (D-League) |
| 2011 | Dongguan Leopards (China) |
| 2011–present | New York Knicks |
| 2012 | →Erie BayHawks (D-League) |
| Career highlights and awards | |
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| Stats at NBA.com | |
| Stats at Basketball-Reference.com | |
| Jeremy Lin | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 林書豪 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 林书豪 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Jeremy Shu-How Lin[1] (born August 23, 1988) is an American professional basketball player with the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After receiving no athletic scholarship offers out of high school and being undrafted out of college, the 2010 Harvard University graduate reached a partially guaranteed contract deal later that year with his hometown Golden State Warriors.
Lin seldom played in his rookie season and was assigned to the NBA Development League (D-League) three times. He was waived by the Warriors and the Houston Rockets the following preseason before joining the Knicks early in the 2011–12 season. He was again assigned to the D-League and continued to play sparingly. In February 2012, he unexpectedly led a winning streak by New York while being promoted to the starting lineup, which generated a global following known as Linsanity. Lin is one of the few Asian Americans in NBA history, and the first American of Chinese or Taiwanese descent to play in the league.[2] He is known for his public expression of the Christian faith.[3]
Contents |
Early life[link]
Lin was born in Los Angeles, and raised in a Christian family in the San Francisco Bay Area city of Palo Alto.[4][5][note 1] His parents, Lin Gie-Ming and Shirley Lin, emigrated from Taiwan to the United States in the mid-1970s, first settling in Virginia, and later residing in Indiana, where they both attended universities.[8][9][10] They are dual nationals of both Taiwan and the U.S.[11] Lin's paternal family comes from Beidou, Changhua, in Taiwan (his father's distant ancestors immigrated to Taiwan from Zhangpu County, Fujian, in mainland China, in 1707),[11][12][13] while his maternal grandmother immigrated to Southern Taiwan in the late 1940s from Pinghu, Zhejiang in mainland China.[11][14][15]
Lin's parents are both 5 feet 6 inches (1.68 m) tall.[16] His maternal grandmother's family was tall, and her father was over 6 feet (1.8 m).[15] Lin has an older brother, Josh, and a younger brother, Joseph.[10] Gie-Ming taught his sons to play basketball at the local YMCA.[17] Shirley helped form a National Junior Basketball program in Palo Alto where Lin played. She worked with coaches to ensure his playing did not affect academics. She was criticized by her friends for letting Lin play so much basketball, but she allowed him to play the game he enjoyed.[18]
High school career[link]
In his senior year in 2005–2006, Lin captained Palo Alto High School to a 32–1 record and upset nationally ranked Mater Dei, 51–47, for the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) Division II state title.[19][20] He was named first-team All-State and Northern California Division II Player of the Year, ending his senior year averaging 15.1 points, 7.1 assists, 6.2 rebounds and 5.0 steals.[19]
College career[link]
Recruiting process[link]
Lin sent his résumé and a DVD of highlights of his high school basketball career to all the Ivy League schools, University of California, Berkeley, and his dream schools Stanford and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).[21][22][9] The Pac-10 schools wanted him to walk-on, rather than be actively recruited or offered a sports scholarship. Harvard and Brown were the only teams that guaranteed him a spot on their basketball teams, but Ivy League schools do not offer athletic scholarships.[23] Rex Walters, University of San Francisco men's basketball coach and a retired NBA player, said NCAA limits on coaches' recruiting visits had an impact on Lin's chances. "Most colleges start recruiting a guy in the first five minutes they see him because he runs really fast, jumps really high, does the quick, easy thing to evaluate," Walters said. Lin added, "I just think in order for someone to understand my game, they have to watch me more than once, because I’m not going to do anything that’s extra flashy or freakishly athletic."[24]
In July 2005, then-Harvard assistant coach Bill Holden saw that Lin was 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m), which fit the physical attributes he was seeking, and he had a 4.2 grade point average in high school, which fit Harvard's academic standards. However, Holden was not initially impressed with Lin's on-court abilities, and told Lin's high school basketball coach, Peter Diepenbrock, that Lin was a "Division III player". Later that week, Holden saw Lin playing in a much more competitive game, driving to the basket at every opportunity with the "instincts of a killer". Lin became a top-priority for Holden.[25] Harvard coaches feared that Stanford, close to Lin's home,[note 2] would offer Lin a scholarship, but it did not, and Lin chose to attend Harvard.[26] "I wasn't sitting there saying all these Division I coaches were knuckleheads," Diepenbrock said. "There were legitimate questions about Jeremy."[27] Joe Lacob, incoming Warriors' owner and Stanford booster, said Stanford's failure to recruit Lin "was really stupid. The kid was right across the street. [If] you can't recognize that, you've got a problem."[28] Kerry Keating, the UCLA assistant who offered Lin the opportunity to walk-on, said in hindsight that Lin would probably have ended up starting at point guard for UCLA.[29]
Harvard[link]
A Harvard coach remembered Lin in his freshman season as "the [physically] weakest guy on the team",[30] but in his sophomore season (2007–08), Lin averaged 12.6 points and was named All-Ivy League Second Team.[19] By his junior year during the 2008–09 season, he was the only NCAA Division I men's basketball player who ranked in the top ten in his conference for scoring (17.8), rebounding (5.5), assists (4.3), steals (2.4), blocked shots (0.6), field goal percentage (0.502), free throw percentage (0.744), and three-point shot percentage (0.400),[17] and was a consensus selection for All-Ivy League First Team. He had 27 points, 8 assists, and 6 rebounds in an 82–70 win over 17th-ranked Boston College, three days after the Eagles defeated No. 1 North Carolina.[19][31]
In his senior year (2009–10), Lin averaged 16.4 points, 4.4 rebounds, 4.5 assists, 2.4 steals and 1.1 blocks, and was again a unanimous selection for All-Ivy League First Team. He was one of 30 midseason candidates for the John R. Wooden Award[32] and one of 11 finalists for the Bob Cousy Award.[33] He was also invited to the Portsmouth Invitational Tournament.[34] Fran Fraschilla of ESPN picked Lin among the 12 most versatile players in college basketball.[31] He gained national attention for his performance against the 12th ranked Connecticut Huskies, against whom he scored a career-high tying 30 points and grabbed nine rebounds on the road.[35] After the game, Hall of Fame Connecticut coach Jim Calhoun said of Lin: "I've seen a lot of teams come through here, and he could play for any of them. He's got great, great composure on the court. He knows how to play."[17]
For the season, Harvard set numerous program records including wins (21), non-conference wins (11), home wins (11) and road/neutral wins (10).[36] Lin finished his career as the first player in the history of the Ivy League to record at least 1,450 points (1,483), 450 rebounds (487), 400 assists (406) and 200 steals (225).[19] He graduated from Harvard in 2010 with a degree in economics and a 3.1 grade-point average.[37]
Professional career[link]
Undrafted[link]
At the Portsmouth Invitational, Lin first met the sports agent Roger Montgomery and later gave Montgomery a commitment. To Montgomery's disappointment, Lin went undrafted in the 2010 NBA Draft.[38] The NBA had not drafted an Ivy League player since Jerome Allen of Penn in the second round in 1995. The last Ivy League player to play in the NBA was Yale's Chris Dudley in 2003, while the last Harvard player was Ed Smith in 1954.[39][9] Eight teams had invited Lin to predraft workouts. Diepenbrock said that NBA tryouts do not play five on five. Lin acknowledged that the workouts were "one on one or two on two or three on three, and that’s not where I excel. I've never played basketball like that."[24] Scouts saw what The New York Times later described as "a smart passer with a flawed jump shot and a thin frame, who might not have the strength and athleticism to defend, create his own shot or finish at the rim in the N.B.A."[30] Lin joined the Dallas Mavericks for mini-camp as well as their NBA Summer League team in Las Vegas.[40] Donnie Nelson of the Mavericks was the only General Manager that offered him an invitation to play in the Summer League. "Donnie took care of me," said Lin. "He has a different type of vision than most people do."[23]
In five Summer League games, while playing both guard positions, Lin averaged 9.8 points, 3.2 rebounds, 1.8 assists, and 1.2 steals in 18.6 minutes per game and shot a team leading 54.5% from the floor.[41][42] He outplayed first overall pick John Wall;[30] Lin scored 13 points to Wall's 21, but did so on 6-for-12 shooting in 28 minutes. Wall was 4-for-19 in 33 minutes.[43] While Wall received the biggest cheer for any player during introductions, the crowd turned on Wall and was cheering for Lin by the end of the game.[44] Lin received offers to sign from the Mavericks, Los Angeles Lakers, and an unnamed Eastern Conference team. In addition to the original three teams, the Golden State Warriors also offered Lin a contract.[45]
Golden State Warriors (2010–2011)[link]
On July 21, 2010, Lin signed a two-year deal with his hometown Warriors, his favorite team growing up. Lin's deal was partially guaranteed for 2010–11, and the Warriors held a team option for the second season.[46] The deal included a first-year salary of close to $500,000 with more than half of it guaranteed.[47] Lin said the counteroffers from the three other teams were higher, but he wanted to play for the Warriors.[48] Lin's agent Roger Montgomery negotiated the deal with the Warriors.[38] Lin also signed a three-year guaranteed contract with Nike.[49] His jersey was already on sale before his first NBA game.[50]
The Warriors held a press conference for Lin after his signing, with national media in attendance. "It was surprising to see that ... for an undrafted rookie," said then-Warriors coach Keith Smart.[51] "The San Jose Mercury News wrote that Lin "had something of a cult following" after his signing.[52] The San Francisco Bay Area, with its large Asian-American population, celebrated his arrival.[2] He became the first American of Chinese or Taiwanese descent to play in the NBA.[2][53][54] Lin received the loudest ovation of the night in the Warriors' home exhibition opener at Oracle Arena when he entered the game in the fourth quarter.[55] The crowd had started chanting for him in the third quarter and cheered whenever he touched the ball. "That really touched me. It's something I'll remember forever," Lin said.[56] During the first month of the season, Oracle Arena fans continued to root for Lin to play in the end of games and cheered every time he touched the ball.[57] He drew the crowd's attention on the road as well. Scott Howard-Cooper of NBA.com attributed the attention Lin received out of town to the unique angle of "an Asian-American rising to rare basketball prominence".[5] ESPN.com NBA editor Matt Wong wrote after a game in New York, "Lin checked into the game to loud applause, presumably from the many Asian-Americans in attendance."[58] Still, Lin played more relaxed at home. "There's a lot of pressure on him at home, with all of the applause for just checking into the game, so I'm sure that cranks his nerves up a little bit," said teammate Stephen Curry. "You can tell on the road he plays a lot better, because he can just go out there, play and have fun."[57]
Lin noticed the expectations that followed him and warned, "I won't be an All-Star this year."[59] He was appreciative of the support, especially from the Asian-American community, but he also preferred concentrating on his play without all the attention when he had not "proven anything to anybody."[5] Smart saw that Lin was skilled at getting to the paint, but needed to learn to pass because, he said, Lin "couldn't shoot the ball at all". The coach also noticed that the player always arrived early for practice and left late. Lin studied and rehearsed Steve Nash and other top point guards' pick-and-roll plays.[30] Frank Hughes of Sports Illustrated wrote that he talked with the occasional "seeds of self-doubt", which he said was not common to hear in the NBA. Hughes also found it rare when Lin compared himself to the Phoenix Suns' backup point guard Goran Dragić.[60] "Neither of us is a freak athlete, but we're both effective and know how to play the game," Lin said.[61] Lin and Curry, the 2009–10 runner-up Rookie of the Year, received more interview requests than any other Warrior. Team officials regularly denied requests for Lin to help him keep his focus. He was approached to be the subject of documentaries.[5] Smart planned to take pressure off Lin since Lin had a tendency to be hard on himself and get frustrated,[59] but the coach admitted that he once succumbed to the home crowd's wishes and put Lin into a game in the wrong situation.[5]
Lin received little playing time during the season with two dominant ball-handling guards, Curry and Monta Ellis, starring for the Warriors.[62] He initially competed with Charlie Bell and Reggie Williams, and later Acie Law, for playing time at backup point guard.[63][64] Lin started the regular season on the Warriors' inactive list,[65] but made his NBA debut the next game during the Warriors' Asian Heritage Night. He received a standing ovation when he entered the game in the final minutes.[66][67] In the next game against the Los Angeles Lakers, Lin scored his first NBA basket, had three assists, and recorded four steals. He played 11 of his 16 minutes in the third quarter and committed five fouls but played a role in a 12–1 run by the Warriors in a 107–83 loss to the defending NBA champions.[68][69] Lakers' guard Derek Fisher praised Lin for his energy and aggressiveness.[70] At Toronto on November 8, the Raptors held Asian Heritage Night to coincide with Lin's visit with the Warriors. Over 20 members of Toronto's Chinese media covered the game.[71][72] In a 89–117 road loss to the Lakers, Lin scored a (then) career-high 13 points in 18 minutes after scoring only seven total points in his first six games.[73][74]
Three times during the season, Lin was assigned to the Warriors' D-League affiliate, the Reno Bighorns.[75][76][77] Each time, he was later recalled by the Warriors.[78][79][80] He competed in the NBA D-League Showcase and was named to the All-NBA D-League Showcase First Team on January 14, 2011. Lin helped lead the Bighorns to a 2–0 record at the Showcase with averages of 21.5 points, 6.0 rebounds, 5.5 assists and 3.5 steals.[81] Lin posted a season-high 27 points with the Bighorns on March 18.[82] In 20 games he averaged 18 points, 5.8 rebounds and 4.4 assists with Reno.[30] Lin initially felt he was not good enough to play in the NBA, but he later realized he was learning and getting playing time in the D-League that he would not have received with the Warriors.[83][84] Lin credited Bighorns coach Eric Musselman with "helping him regain [his] swagger."[85] Musselman recalled that Lin was a good scorer for himself but was not yet skilled at "using the whole floor". He scored many offensive fouls, but Musselman believed Lin was as good as Gilbert Arenas in the dribble drive, an ability "you can't teach". The player continued to improve his pick-and-roll, how to handle double teams and traps, and improved his jump shot and, especially, his three pointer. Musselman also noticed that Lin, who as an NBA player received first-class airplane tickets, gave them to his teammates.[30]
The Warriors saw Lin as a potential backup for Curry.[30] Lacob said the team received more than one trade offer for Lin while he was in the D-League, but he was happy with Lin's progress as an undrafted free agent. "He's a minimum, inexpensive asset. You need to look at him as a developing asset. Is he going to be a superstar? No."[86] He finished his rookie NBA season averaging 2.6 points on 38.9 percent shooting in 29 games.[87]
2011 offseason[link]
Lin recovered from a patellar ligament injury to his knee during the 2011 NBA lockout.[88] In September 2011, Lin played a few games for the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) club Dongguan Leopards at the ABA Club Championship in Guangzhou, China, where he was named the MVP of the tournament.[89] Shanghai Sharks president and former NBA star Yao Ming also tried, unsuccessfully, to sign Lin for the upcoming CBA season;[90] Lin explained[91] that as someone still under contract with the Golden State Warriors, he could not play in the CBA as the league would only admit NBA free agents.[92] A few days before the lockout was lifted on November 26, Lin had been close to signing with an undisclosed club in Italy.[93]
Lin worked to improve his jump shot during the offseason by abandoning the shooting form he had used since the eighth grade. He also increased his strength, doubling the weight he could squat (from 110 pounds (50 kg) to 231 (105)) and almost tripling the number of pull-ups that he could do (from 12 to 30).[88] He increased his body weight from 200 pounds (91 kg) to 212 (96)—including 15 pounds (6.8 kg) of muscle—added 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) to his standing vertical jump and 6 inches (15 cm) to his running vertical jump, and improved his lateral quickness by 32 percent.[30][94] Due to the lockout, he never got a chance to workout for new Warriors coach Mark Jackson.[95] On the first day of training camp on December 9, 2011, the Warriors waived Lin. He was a favorite of Lacob,[96][97] but the Warriors were freeing up salary cap space to make an offer to restricted free agent center DeAndre Jordan;[98][99] Lin was due to make nearly $800,000 that would have become fully guaranteed on February 10, 2012.[2][100] The San Francisco Chronicle said Lin would have had trouble beating out rookie guard Charles Jenkins.[101]
On December 12, 2011, Lin was claimed off waivers by the Houston Rockets.[102] He played seven minutes in two preseason games with the Rockets, who already had Kyle Lowry, Goran Dragić and Jonny Flynn as point guards with guaranteed contracts.[103][104] On December 24, before the start of the season, the Rockets waived Lin to clear payroll to sign center Samuel Dalembert.[62][105]
New York Knicks (2011–present)[link]
The New York Knicks claimed Lin off waivers on December 27 to be a backup behind Toney Douglas and Mike Bibby after an injury to guard Iman Shumpert; recently-signed guard Baron Davis was also injured and weeks away from playing.[62][99][106] He becomes a restricted free agent at the end of the season.[107] Because of the lockout coaches had little opportunity to see Lin's play, and placed him fourth on the point guard depth chart.[30] Lin said he was "competing for a backup spot, and people see me as the 12th to 15th guy on the roster. It's a numbers game",[52] and continued to arrive first at practice, leave last, intensely study game film, and work with coaches to improve his footwork and judgement.[30] He made his season debut on the road against the Warriors, where he was warmly cheered in his return to Oracle Arena.[108] On January 17, 2012, Lin was assigned to the Erie BayHawks of the D-League.[109] On January 20, he had a triple-double with 28 points, 11 rebounds, and 12 assists in the BayHawks' 122–113 victory over the Maine Red Claws.[110] Lin was recalled by the Knicks three days later,[111] but so feared being cut again that he asked a chaplain at a pregame prayer service to pray for him.[112] If released again, Lin considered playing in Europe, returning to the D-league, or taking a break with a non-basketball job.[113]
On January 28, Davis suffered a setback that postponed his Knicks debut.[107][114] Then New York considered releasing Lin before his contract became guaranteed on February 10 so they could sign a new player. However, after the Knicks squandered a fourth quarter lead in a February 3 loss to the Boston Celtics, coach Mike D'Antoni decided to give Lin a chance to play due to "desperation", according to experts. "He got lucky because we were playing so bad," said D'Antoni.[114][115] Lin had played only 55 minutes through the Knicks' first 23 games, but he would unexpectedly lead a turnaround of an 8–15 team that had lost 11 of its last 13 games.[116][117][118]
On February 4, against the New Jersey Nets and All-Star guard Deron Williams, Lin had 25 points, five rebounds, and seven assists—all career-highs—in a 99–92 Knicks victory. Teammate Carmelo Anthony suggested to coach Mike D'Antoni at halftime that Lin should play more in the second half. After the game, D'Antoni said Lin has a point-guard mentality and "a rhyme and a reason for what he is doing out there."[119][120][121] In the subsequent game against the Utah Jazz, Lin made his first career start playing without stars Anthony, who left the game due to injury, and Amar'e Stoudemire, whose older brother had died. Lin had 28 points and eight assists in the Knicks' 99–88 win.[122][123] Stoudemire and Anthony missed the next three and seven games, respectively.[121][123] D'Antoni stated after the Jazz game that he intended to "rid[e Lin] like freakin' Secretariat."[124] Basketball trainer David Thorpe said in hindsight that such a statement of confidence so soon by a coach was "incredibly rare", and likely gave Lin the confidence to continue to play aggressively despite making mistakes.[115]
Players playing that well don't usually come out of nowhere. It seems like they come out of nowhere, but if you can go back and take a look, his skill level was probably there from the beginning. It probably just went unnoticed.
—Kobe Bryant, after Lin scored 38 points on February 10, 2012.[125]
In a 107–93 win over the Washington Wizards, Lin played against John Wall and had 23 points and 10 assists, his first double-double.[126] On February 10, Lin scored a new career-high 38 points and had seven assists, leading the Knicks in their 92–85 victory over the Los Angeles Lakers. He outscored the Lakers' Kobe Bryant, who had 34 points.[127][128][129] On February 11, Lin scored 20 points and had 8 assists in a narrow 100–98 victory over the Minnesota Timberwolves.[130] Lin was named the Eastern Conference Player of the Week after averaging 27.3 points, 8.3 assists and 2.0 steals in those four starts with the Knicks going undefeated.[131]
On February 14, with less than a second remaining, Lin scored a game-winning three-pointer against the Toronto Raptors.[123] The basket so amazed the Lakers, watching on TV, that veteran player Metta World Peace ran by reporters shouting "Linsanity! Linsanity!" and waving his hands above his head.[132][133] Lin became the first NBA player to score at least 20 points and have seven assists in each of his first five starts.[134] Lin scored 89, 109, and 136 points in his first three, four, and five career starts, respectively, all three of which are the most by any player since the merger between the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the NBA in 1976–77.[130][135][136]
In the following game against the Sacramento Kings, Lin recorded 13 assists and led the Knicks back to .500.[137] New York had a 7–0 record after Lin started receiving major playing time, 6–0 with him starting.[138] The winning streak ended in an 89–85 loss to the New Orleans Hornets; Lin scored 26 points but had nine turnovers. His 45 turnovers in his first seven career starts were the most since individual turnovers began being tracked in 1977–78.[139] On February 19 in a 104–97 win against the Mavericks, Lin scored 28 points and tallied career highs with 14 assists and five steals. USA Today wrote, "No matter what Dallas threw at Lin – double-teams, traps, blitzes, tall defenders ... smaller defenders ... stocky, thin – Lin found a way ... to a victory against the defending NBA champions."[140]
In his 12 starts before the All-Star break, Lin averaged 22.5 points and 8.7 assists, and New York had a 9–3 record.[141] He played in the Rising Stars Challenge during NBA All-Star Weekend.[142] He was omitted from the original Rising Stars roster, but was added after his sudden rise to stardom.[143] Some media outlets—including USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and CBSSports.com—stated that he deserved to play in the All-Star Game.[144][145][146]
After the March 24 game against the Detroit Pistons, Lin complained about a sore knee, and an MRI later revealed a small meniscus tear in the left knee. The Knicks announced on March 31 that Lin opted to have knee surgery and would miss the rest of the regular season.[147][148]
Career statistics[link]
| Legend | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| FG% | Field-goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field-goal percentage | FT% | Free-throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
College[link]
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–07 | Harvard | 28 | 0 | 18.1 | .415 | .281 | .818 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 4.8 |
| 2007–08 | Harvard | 30 | 30 | 31.3 | .448 | .279 | .621 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 12.6 |
| 2008–09 | Harvard | 28 | 28 | 34.8 | .502 | .400 | .744 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 17.8 |
| 2009–10 | Harvard | 29 | 29 | 32.2 | .519 | .341 | .755 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 16.4 |
| Career | 115 | 87 | 29.2 | .481 | .333 | .733 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 2.0 | .6 | 12.9 | |
NBA[link]
- Regular season
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010–11 | Golden State | 29 | 0 | 9.8 | .389 | .200 | .760 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | .3 | 2.6 |
| 2011–12 | New York | 35 | 25 | 26.9 | .446 | .320 | .798 | 3.1 | 6.2 | 1.6 | .3 | 14.6 |
| Career | 64 | 25 | 19.1 | .437 | .313 | .793 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 1.4 | .3 | 9.2 | |
International career[link]
In addition to being a U.S. citizen, Lin is also by descent through his parents a national of the Republic of China (Taiwan); Lin could apply for a Republic of China passport although there is no record of his having done so.[149][150] Lin has been invited to play for the Chinese Taipei men's national basketball team in FIBA competitions. On July 28, 2010 while in Taipei to play in Yao Ming's charity game, Lin said he had not made a decision yet on whether he would represent Chinese Taipei (the name used by Taiwan in international sporting competitions).[83][151][152] In June 2011, the Chinese Taipei Basketball Association (CTBA) included Lin in its preliminary squad of 24 players for the 2011 FIBA Asia Championship.[153] The next month, however, the CTBA announced that Lin would not be included on their roster due to a knee injury.[154]
Taiwanese media reported that Lin declined an offer from the People's Republic of China to play in the same tournament;[155] however, the Chinese Basketball Management Center denied having ever approached him.[156]
On May 14, 2012, Lin was named to the USA Basketball Men’s Select Team that will scrimmage against the 2012 USA Olympic team candidates.[157]
Racial issues[link]
Sean Gregory of Time wrote of Lin's zero Division I scholarship offers: "[Lin] was scrawny, but don't doubt that a little racial profiling, intentional or otherwise, contributed to his underrecruitment."[158] Diepenbrock stated, "If [Lin] was African American or Caucasian, it might have been a different deal"; he did not think Lin's race affected his recruiting until later seeing 10 Division I coaches express interest in a black student who Diepenbrock assessed as "a nice junior college player."[159] Lin said: "I'm not saying top-5 state automatically gets you offers, but I do think (my ethnicity) did affect the way coaches recruited me. I think if I were a different race, I would've been treated differently."[160] Walters added, "People who don't think stereotypes exist are crazy. If [Lin's] white, he's either a good shooter or heady. If he's Asian, he's good at math. We're not taking him."[161]
Diepenbrock said that people without meaning any harm assume since Lin is Asian that he is not a basketball player. The first time Lin went to a Pro-Am game in Kezar Pavilion in San Francisco someone there informed him: "Sorry, sir, there's no volleyball here tonight. It's basketball."[162] During Lin's college career, fewer than 0.5% of men's Division 1 basketball players were Asian-American.[158][160] Lin has regularly heard bigoted jeers at games such as "Wonton soup", "Sweet and sour pork", "Open your eyes!", "Go back to China", "Orchestra is on the other side of campus", or pseudo-Chinese gibberish.[9][158][160] Lin says this occurred at most if not all Ivy League gyms. He does not react to it. "I expect it, I'm used to it, it is what it is," says Lin.[158] The heckling came mostly from opposing fans and not as much from players.[163] According to Harvard teammate Oliver McNally, a fellow Ivy League player once called Lin the ethnic slur chink.[158] In January 2010, Harvard played against Santa Clara University at the Leavey Center, just 15 miles from his hometown of Palo Alto, California. Playing to a capacity crowd that included droves of Asian Americans wanting to see his homecoming, his teammates told him, "It was like Hong Kong."[164]
Lin considers himself a basketball player more than just an Asian American. He understands that there have not been many Asians in the NBA. "Maybe I can help break the stereotype," said Lin.[165] "I feel like Asians in general don't get the respect that we may deserve whether it comes to sports, basketball, or whatever it might be."[166] Prior to the 2010–11 NBA season, Americans of Asian descent who played in the NBA included Wataru Misaka, Raymond Townsend, Corey Gaines, Rex Walters, and Robert Swift.[45][167][168] "[Lin's] carrying the hopes of an entire continent. I only had to carry the hopes of Little Rock, Arkansas. He's accomplished a lot more than I have already," said Derek Fisher, who had won five NBA championships with the Lakers, after his first game against Lin.[70] Lin is setting an example for prospective Asian athletes in America who rarely see Asian-Americans playing on their favorite teams.[169] "I don't look Japanese," Walters said, referring to his mother's ethnicity. "When they see [Lin], it's an Asian-American".[170]
Some fans and commentators wrote off his Warriors signing as a publicity stunt.[2] Larry Riley, the team's general manager, denied catering to the Bay Area’s large Asian population. He understood that some people would see it that way. "We evaluated him throughout summer league," Riley said. “All that had to happen was for him to confirm what we already believed."[24] While the team created a campaign around him, Riley said it would not have been advisable if Lin was not a basketball player first.[171]
I know a lot of people say I'm "deceptively athletic" and "deceptively quick," and I'm not sure what’s deceptive. But it could be the fact that I’m Asian-American. But I think that’s fine. It's something that I embrace, and it gives me a chip on my shoulder. But I'm very proud to be Asian-American and I love it.
—Jeremy Lin, during 2012 All-Star Weekend interview[172]
On February 10, 2012, in the middle of Lin's career game against the Lakers, Fox Sports columnist Jason Whitlock posted on Twitter, "Some lucky lady in NYC is gonna feel a couple inches of pain tonight", a reference to Lin's sexual prowess.[173] Hyphen wrote that Whitlock "reinforced the insipid and insidious 'small Asian penis' stereotype."[174] The Asian American Journalists Association demanded an apology. "I debased a feel-good sports moment. For that, I’m truly sorry," apologized Whitlock.[175][176] Boxer Floyd Mayweather, Jr. wrote on his Twitter page, "Jeremy Lin is a good player but all the hype is because he's Asian. Black players do what he does every night and don't get the same praise."[177] NBCNewYork.com in response to Mayweather noted that "no one of any skin color in the history of basketball has done in their first four starts what Lin pulled off for the Knicks last week."[178] On February 15, the MSG Network during game coverage showed a fan's sign of Lin's face above a fortune cookie with the words "The Knicks Good Fortune", which some viewed as an ethnic stereotype.[179] Sporting News wrote that the sign was "questionable", while CBS News called it "distasteful".[180][181] Some Knicks teammates have been criticized for bowing to Lin during games.[182][183][184] On February 17, ESPN used a racial slur on its mobile website in the headline "Chink in the Armor" after Lin had nine turnovers in New York’s loss to the Hornets. It was removed 35 minutes later, and ESPN apologized.[185] The network fired the employee who posted the headline, and suspended ESPNews anchor Max Bretos for using the same reference earlier in the week. Bretos also apologized. Knicks radio announcer Spero Dedes also used the phrase on 1050 ESPN New York, but he was an employee of Madison Square Garden (MSG) and not ESPN.[186][187][188] He apologized and was disciplined by MSG.[189] Saturday Night Live in a cold open satirized the puns in reference to Lin's ethnicity; three commentators were featured happily making jokes about Lin's race, while a fourth drew contempt for making similar comments about black players.[186][187] ESPN received emails suggesting that Lin was subjected to racial slurs in a manner that African-Americans are not.[190] Ben & Jerry's created a frozen yogurt in honor of Lin named "Taste the Lin-Sanity". The company replaced the fortune cookies with waffle cookies and apologized to anyone offended by their Lin-Sanity flavor.[191][192] J. A. Adande of ESPN.com wrote that the heightened ethnic sensitivity toward Asian Americans was "another way [Lin's] impact resonates far beyond Madison Square Garden."[193] The AAJA released a set of guidelines to the media in response to what it termed as "factual inaccuracies about Lin's background as well as an alarming number of references that rely on stereotypes about Asians or Asian Americans."[194][195]
Public image[link]
Lin has a YouTube account,[196] and has made videos with YouTube personalities Nigahiga and KevJumba. Lin and teammate Landry Fields eventually appeared on a video on Lin's YouTube Channel revealing their "secret handshake".[197] In a video interview conducted by Elie Seckbach, he asked Lin how it felt to be representing so many people. Lin responded by stating, "It's humbling, a privilege, and a honor. I'm really proud of being Chinese, I'm really proud of my parents being from Taiwan. I just thank God for the opportunity."[198] In July 2011, the overseas Chinese Vivid Magazine named Lin one of its top eight influential Chinese-Americans.[199] In April 2012, Lin was named to Time Magazine's 2012 list of the "Top 100 Most Influential People in the World."[200]
"Linsanity"[link]
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Lin on February 20, 2012 cover of Sports Illustrated |
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Lin on February 27, 2012 cover of Sports Illustrated |
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Lin on February 27, 2012 cover of Time |
After he became a starter for the Knicks, the Associated Press called Lin "the most surprising story in the NBA".[201] Bloomberg News wrote that Lin "has already become the most famous [Asian American NBA player]". Knicks fans developed nicknames for him along with a new lexicon inspired by his name, Lin.[202][203] Most popular was the word Linsanity, the excitement over the unheralded Lin.[204] Time.com ran an article titled, "It's Official: Linsanity Is for Real".[205] Hall of Fame player Magic Johnson said, "The excitement [Lin] has caused in [Madison Square] Garden, man, I hadn't seen that in a long time."[206] He appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated with the headline "Against All Odds", which the Times called "the greatest tribute".[207] He also made the cover of Time in Asia; Forbes wrote, "Congratulations Jeremy. You have now made the cover of Time the same number of times as Michael Jordan. Linsanity reigns on."[208] Lin's story was also on the front-page of many Taipei newspapers.[209] "I haven't done a computation, but it's fair to say that no player has created the interest and the frenzy in this short period of time, in any sport, that I'm aware of like Jeremy Lin has," said NBA commissioner David Stern.[210]
The Knicks' success due to Lin's play reportedly contributed to the end of a dispute which had for 48 days prevented Time Warner Cable customers from watching Knicks games and other MSG Network programs.[211] The team quickly began selling replicas of Lin's No. 17 jerseys and t-shirts, and the sales and traffic for its online store increased more than 3,000%;[212] Lin has had the best-selling jersey in the NBA since February 4, 2012.[213] Both Nike and Adidas introduced Lin-related athletic apparel, and expected that his fame would help sales in China.[214] His popularity was attributed with growing the NBA's popularity there since Yao Ming's retirement in the offseason; the audience for NBA games on television and online in China rose 39 percent over the previous season.[215]
Within three weeks of his first game as a starter, at least seven e-books were being published on Lin,[216] and the Global Language Monitor declared that Linsanity had met its criteria to be considered an English-language word.[217] He appeared on a second consecutive Sports Illustrated cover, the first New York-based team athlete[218] and the third NBA player in the magazine's history, after Jordan and Dirk Nowitzki.[219] An airline advertised "Linsanely low prices",[220] bids for his rookie card exceeded $21,000 on eBay,[221] and the press circulated rumors—denied by Lin—that he was dating Kim Kardashian.[222] Foreign Policy speculated on his potential impact on Sino-American relations,[223] and Jack and Suzy Welch wrote that Lin's rise was a lesson to business leaders to not let bureaucracy stifle unproven talent.[224] Despite his sudden fame Sacramento Kings coach Keith Smart stated, “I knew [Lin] before he was Linmania. He’s still the same humble guy. The guy has not changed a bit, which is real special for a young man.”[225] Lin's jersey finished that season as the second highest selling in the league behind Derrick Rose's.[226]
Personal life[link]
Lin is an evangelical Christian who was a leader in Harvard's Asian American Christian Fellowship during his time there.[227][228] He credited his NBA success to playing without pressure. "I've surrendered that to God. I'm not in a battle with what everybody else thinks anymore," said Lin.[120] He hopes to become a pastor who can head up non-profit organizations, either home or abroad,[60][229] and has talked of working in inner-city communities to help with underprivileged children.[163] Lin's younger brother, Joseph, plays basketball for Hamilton College,[230] and older brother, Josh, is a dental student at New York University.[231]
When Lin was asked if he was fluent in Chinese, he stated that he could understand it, but could use some help speaking it.[198] In an interview conducted with NBADraft.net, Lin stated that he could only speak Mandarin, not Cantonese, and could read and write a little. He had also taken classes while attending Harvard to try to improve.[232] Lin in early 2012 slept on his brother's couch in a one-bedroom apartment on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City.[233] The night before his breakout game, he slept on the couch of teammate Landry Fields.[234] He relocated to his own condo in White Plains, New York, after his Knicks contract became guaranteed.[235]
Notes[link]
- ^ In a video, Lin said he was born in Los Angeles and raised in Palo Alto.[6] Some sources list him as being born in Palo Alto.[7]
- ^ Palo Alto High School is across El Camino Real from the Stanford campus.
References[link]
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- ^ Jiang, David (July 21, 2010). "Jeremy Lin Making History As Rare Asian-American, Ivy Leaguer in NBA". NESN.com. New England Sports Network. http://www.nesn.com/2010/07/jeremy-lin-represents-asianamericans-ivy-leaguers-in-nba.html. Retrieved November 3, 2010. "By making it to the NBA, he is helping break Asian-American stereotypes and setting an example for aspiring Asian athletes in America who rarely get a chance to see Asian-Americans playing on their favorite teams."
- ^ Leung, Diamond (August 5, 2009). "Rex Walters following the Jeremy Lin story". ESPN. http://espn.go.com/blog/collegebasketballnation/post/_/id/14094/rex-walters-following-the-jeremy-lin-story. Retrieved November 3, 2010. "'I don't look Japanese,' Walters said, referring to his mother's heritage. 'When they see him, it's an Asian-American.'"
- ^ Castillo, Jorge (July 28, 2010). "Harvard graduate Jeremy Lin blazes unique trail to Golden State Warriors". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/27/AR2010072705802.html. Retrieved October 21, 2010. "'If he didn't have the skill set to go with it, that's not something you want to get into,' Riley said."
- ^ Aschburner, Steve (February 24, 2012). "Lin Gets His All-Star Weekend Close-Up". NBA. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65hoNwHbW.
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- ^ Leitch, Will (February 7, 2012). "The Jeremy Lin Show Is Just Getting Started, Folks". New York. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65Wu9FEmJ.
- ^ Flock, Elizabeth (February 15, 2012). "Jeremy Lin and race: Bigotry in sports is nothing new". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65WuJWMXj.
- ^ "ESPN apologizes for offensive headline on mobile sites for Jeremy Lin story". The Washington Post. Associated Press. February 18, 2012. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65Y6xv8bW.
- ^ a b Boren, Cindy (February 19, 2012). "ESPN fires employee for offensive Jeremy Lin headline; “SNL” weighs in". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65ZzprUeT.
- ^ a b Collins, Scott (February 19, 2012). "Jeremy Lin and ESPN: Network rushes to quell furor over 'chink' comments". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65a0mg0GB.
- ^ Spar, Jerry (February 20, 2012). "Mashup: Lin accepts ESPN apology for slur". WEEI.com (Entercom Boston). Archived from the original on February 21, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65crG09Xj.
- ^ "Knicks announcer Spero Dedes disciplined for using questionable phrase while covering Jeremy Lin". SportingNews.com. February 22, 2012. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65ei67OxD.
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- ^ Rocheleau, Matt (February 24, 2012). "Ben & Jerry's launches 'Lin-Sanity' flavor, takes out fortune cookie ingredient". Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/yourtown/news/cambridge/2012/02/ben_jerrys_launches_limited-re.html. Retrieved February 24, 2012. ""There seemed to be a bit of an initial backlash about it, but we obviously weren't looking to offend anybody and the majority of the feedback about it has been positive," he said."
- ^ "Ben & Jerry's sorry for fortune cookies". ESPN. February 26, 2012. http://espn.go.com/new-york/nba/story/_/id/7617213/ben-jerry-apologizes-lin-sanity-flavor. Retrieved February 26, 2012. ""We offer a heartfelt apology if anyone was offended by our handmade Lin-Sanity flavor," Ben & Jerry's said in a statement."
- ^ Adande, J. A. (February 22, 2012). "Jeremy Lin, race and lessons learned". ESPN. Archived from the original on february 22, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65egwX9Ib.
- ^ Stableford, Dylan (February 23, 2012). "Asian American Journalists Association releases guidelines on Jeremy Lin media coverage". yahoo. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65hik3IBL.
- ^ "AAJA Media Advisory on Jeremy Lin News Coverage". channelapa.com. February 23, 2012. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65hj4pDpc.
- ^ "Jeremy Lin's Youtube Page". Youtube. http://www.youtube.com/user/TheJlin7?blend=1&ob=video-mustangbase. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ^ "Jeremy Lin and Landry Fields secret handshake finally revealed (video)". NBC Sports. http://offthebench.nbcsports.com/2012/03/18/jeremy-lin-and-landry-fields-handshake-finally-revealed-video/. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ^ a b NBA Star: Manny Beats Mosley. ESNEWS. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARFmtP8tzms. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ^ "New Sabah Times". New Sabah Times. July 17, 2011. http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/fullstory/50483. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ "The 100 Most Influential People in the World – Jeremy Lin". Time. April 18, 2012. http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2111975_2111976_2111945,00.html. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
- ^ "It's Lin-Mania in the NBA as Jeremy jams Kobe". Associated Press. Canada: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. February 11, 2012. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65NS7HcTj.
- ^ Hsu, Hua (February 10, 2012). "Love Jeremy Lin Without Asian, Harvard, NBA Stereotypes: Hua Hsu". The San Francisco Chronicle. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65NlFw9MD.
- ^ Flegenheimer, Matt (February 12, 2012). "A Player’s Rise, Charted on Twitter". The New York Times: p. MB4. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65NljTSOP.
- ^ "Lin-sanity Accepted into English Lexicon … Lin-ough already!?". LanguageMonitor.com (The Global Language Monitor). February 24, 2012. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65hf3BZmt.
- ^ Gregory, Sean (February 11, 2012). "It’s Official: Linsanity Is for Real". Time. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65NmQJk9G.
- ^ Mahoney, Brian (February 11, 2012). "Linsanity: Knicks benchwarmer becomes a star". Associated Press. yahoo. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65No0NpFv.
- ^ Beck, Howard (February 15, 2012). "At the Buzzer, It’s All Lin". The New York Times: p. B10. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65TePiuME.
- ^ Badenhausen, Kurt (February 17, 2012). "Time Magazine Picks Jeremy Lin For Cover After Five Games". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65XcUQdfS.
- ^ Bradsher, Keith (February 14, 2012). "In China, an Instant Star and an Emerging Symbol". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65TkiOZPJ.
- ^ "David Stern fascinated by Jeremy Lin". Associated Press. ESPN. February 24, 2012. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65hdhCJyd.
- ^ Beck, Howard; Sandomir, Richard (February 17, 2012). "Time Warner and MSG Network End Their Cable Dispute". The New York Times: pp. D5. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/18/sports/time-warner-cable-and-garden-resolve-dispute.html. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
- ^ McCarthy, Michael (February 14, 2012). "Lin carrying Knicks and creating a $14 million brand". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65SCw9tDl.
- ^ Levinson, Mason; Novy-Williams, Eben (February 13, 2012). "Jeremy Lin Drives Sales of Knicks’ Merchandise as MSG Shares Reach Record". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/676PlDb2Y.
- ^ Brettman, Allan (February 22, 2012). "Jeremy Lin craze is welcome news at Nike, Adidas". The Oregonian. http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2012/02/jeremy_lin_craze_big_news_at_n.html. Retrieved February 23, 2012.
- ^ "'Linsanity' a boon for NBA in China". Associated Press. ESPN. February 17, 2012. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/65XbTgV4H.
- ^ Terdiman, Daniel (February 22, 2012). "'Linsanity' already hitting e-bookstores near you". CNet. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13772_3-57382795-52/linsanity-already-hitting-e-bookstores-near-you/. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ^ "'Lin-sanity' becomes part of the English language". ABS-CBN. February 23, 2012. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/sports/02/23/12/lin-sanity-becomes-part-english-language.
- ^ "Knicks' Jeremy Lin makes 2nd straight SI cover". Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. February 22, 2012. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/basketball/nba/wires/02/22/2030.ap.bkn.lin.two.time.si.cover.boy.0151/. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ^ Dwyer, Kelly (February 22, 2012). "Jeremy Lin scores his second straight Sports Illustrated cover, joining some lofty company". Yahoo! Sports. http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nba-ball-dont-lie/jeremy-lin-scores-second-straight-sports-illustrated-cover-183535272.html. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ^ Manker, Rob (February 21, 2012). "Airline hopes to score with 'Linsanely low fares'". Chicago Tribune. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-02-21/news/ct-talk-jeremy-lin-spirit-airlines-0222-20120222_1_fares-spirit-airlines-promotions. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ^ Cherner, Reid (February 23, 2012). "Jeremy Lin rookie card now past $20,000 in bidding". USA Today. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/gameon/post/2012/02/jeremy-lin-rookie-card-now-past-20000-in-bidding/1#.T0ZT3XJ2g-c. Retrieved February 23, 2012.
- ^ McCarthy, Michael (February 20, 2012). "Jeremy Lin: I'm not dating divorced Kim Kardashian". USA Today. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/gameon/post/2012/02/jeremy-lin-no-im-not-dating-kim-kardashian-rachel-nichols-espn-abc-new-york-knicks-kris-humphries-new-jersey-nets-abc-good-morning-america/1#.T0V69HnN1EI. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ^ Inboden, Will (February 22, 2012). "Jeremy Lin and U.S.-China relations". Foreign Policy. http://shadow.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/02/22/jeremy_lin_and_us_china_relations. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ^ Welch, Jack; Welch, Suzy (February 24, 2012). "Jeremy Lin: Lessons from the Lin-sanity". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/65mNPJnDC.
- ^ Mahoney, Brian (February 16, 2012). "Lin has 13 assists, Knicks run win streak to 7". Yahoo! Sports. http://sports.yahoo.com/nba/recap;_ylt=AmKEg.kk27SJy8vQydy6rBU5nYcB?gid=2012021518. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- ^ Zwerling, Jared (April 26, 2012). "Jeremy Lin No. 2 on NBA jersey sales list". ESPNNewYork.com (ESPN Internet Ventures). Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/67K98t89r.
- ^ Jeremy Lin: Taking Harvard Basketball to New Levels, InterVarsity.org, Published March 12, 2010. Accessed February 15, 2012.
- ^ Michael Luo, Lin's Appeal: Faith, Pride, and Points, The New York Times, Published February 11, 2012, Accessed February 15, 2012.
- ^ "Jeremy Lin Interview". NBADraft.net. June 16, 2010. http://www.nbadraft.net/jeremy-lin-interview. Retrieved October 23, 2010. "I would be a pastor. It is something I think about doing when my playing days are over."
- ^ Red, Christian (February 11, 2012). "Jeremy Lin's brother, Joseph, shows tremendous upside for Hamilton College". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/basketball/knicks/jeremy-lin-brother-joseph-shows-tremendous-upside-hamilton-college-article-1.1020850. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ Back, Howard (February 7, 2012). "From Ivy Halls to the Garden, Surprise Star Jolts the N.B.A.". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/sports/basketball/jeremy-lin-has-burst-from-nba-novelty-act-to-knicks-star.html. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ "Jeremy Lin Interview". NBADraft.net. June 16, 2010. http://www.nbadraft.net/jeremy-lin-interview. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ^ Howard Beck (February 7, 2012). "From Ivy Halls to the Garden, Surprise Star Jolts the N.B.A.". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/sports/basketball/jeremy-lin-has-burst-from-nba-novelty-act-to-knicks-star.html?pagewanted=all. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- ^ "Jeremy Lin finds apartment". ESPN. February 15, 2012. http://espn.go.com/new-york/nba/story/_/id/7577073/report-new-york-knicks-jeremy-lin-moving-couch-apartment. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- ^ Bailey Johnson (February 15, 2012). "Jeremy Lin moves from couch to condo". CBS News. http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-31751_162-57378577-10391697/jeremy-lin-moves-from-couch-to-condo/. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Jeremy Lin |
- Official website
- Career statistics and player information from NBA.com, or Basketball-Reference.com, or ESPN.com, or NBA.com/dleague
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Lin, Jeremy |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Professional basketball player |
| Date of birth | August 23, 1988 |
| Place of birth | Los Angeles, California |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Jeremy_Lin
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Lin
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is about the Dalai Lama lineage. For the current Dalai Lama, see 14th Dalai Lama.
| Dalai Lama | |
|---|---|
 Gendun Drup, 1st Dalai Lama |
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| Reign | 1391–1474 |
| Tibetan | ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་ |
| Wylie transliteration | taa la'i bla ma |
| Pronunciation | [taːlɛː lama] |
| THDL | Dalai Lama |
| Pinyin Chinese | Dálài Lǎmā |
| Royal House | Dalai Lama / Takla |
| Dalai Lama | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 達賴喇嘛 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 达赖喇嘛 | ||||||
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| Tibetan name | |||||||
| Tibetan | ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་ | ||||||
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The Dalai Lama is a high lama in the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" branch of Tibetan Buddhism. The name is a combination of the Sino-Mongolian word далай (dalai) meaning "Ocean" and the Tibetan word བླ་མ་ bla-ma (with a silent "b") meaning "chief, high priest".[1]
In religious terms, the Dalai Lama is believed by his devotees to be the rebirth of a long line of tulkus who are considered to be manifestations of the bodhisattva of compassion, Avalokiteśvara. Traditionally, the Dalai Lama is thought of as the latest reincarnation of a series of spiritual leaders who have chosen to be reborn in order to enlighten others. The Dalai Lama is often thought to be the leader of the Gelug School, but this position belongs officially to the Ganden Tripa, which is a temporary position appointed by the Dalai Lama who, in practice, exerts much influence. The line of Dalai Lamas began as a lineage of spiritual teachers; the 5th Dalai Lama assumed political authority over Tibet.
For certain periods between the 17th century and 1959, the Dalai Lamas sometimes directed the Tibetan government, which administered portions of Tibet from Lhasa. The 14th Dalai Lama remained the head of state for the Central Tibetan Administration ("Tibetan government in exile") until his retirement on March 14, 2011. He has indicated that the institution of the Dalai Lama may be abolished in the future, and also that the next Dalai Lama may be found outside Tibet and may be female.[2] The Chinese government was very quick to reject this and claimed that only it has the authority to select the next Dalai Lama.[3]
Contents |
[edit] The original use of the name Dalai Lama
In 1578 the Mongol ruler Altan Khan bestowed the title Dalai Lama on Sonam Gyatso. The title was later applied retrospectively to the two predecessors in his reincarnation line, Gendun Drup and Gendun Gyatso. Gendun Gyatso was also Sonam Gyatso's predecessor as abbot of Drepung monastery. However, the 14th Dalai Lama asserts that Altan Khan did not intend to bestow a title as such and that he intended only to translate the name "Sonam Gyatso" into Mongolian.
... many writers have mistranslated Dalai Lama as "Ocean of Wisdom". The full Mongolian title, "the wonderful Vajradhara, good splendid meritorious ocean", given by Altan Khan, is primarily a translation of the Tibetan words Sonam Gyatso (sonam is "merit").[4]
The 14th Dalai Lama commented:
The very name of each Dalai Lama from the Second Dalai Lama onwards had the word Gyatso [in it], which means "ocean" in Tibetan. Even now I am Tenzin Gyatso, so the first name is changing but the second part [the word "ocean"] became like part of each Dalai Lama's name. All of the Dalai Lamas, since the Second, have this name. So I don't really agree that the Mongols actually conferred a title. It was just a translation.[5]
Whatever the intention may have been originally, the Mongolian "Dalai", which does not have any meaning as a Tibetan term, came to be understood commonly as a title.
The name or title Dalai Lama in Mongolian may also have derived originally from the title taken by Temüjin or Genghis Khan when he was proclaimed emperor of a united Mongolia during 1206. Temüjin took the name Čingis Qāghan or "oceanic sovereign", the anglicized version of which is Genghis Khan.[6]
Tibetans address the Dalai Lama as Gyalwa Rinpoche ("Precious Victor"), Kundun ("Presence"), Yishin Norbu ("Wish fulfilling Gem") and so on.[7]
Sonam Gyatso was an abbot at the Drepung Monastery who was considered widely as one of the most eminent lamas of his time. Although Sonam Gyatso became the first lama to have the title "Dalai Lama" as described above, since he was the third member of his lineage, he became known as the "Third Dalai Lama". The previous two titles were conferred posthumously upon his supposed earlier incarnations.
Yonten Gyatso (1589–1616), the 4th Dalai Lama, and a non-Tibetan, was the grandson of Altan Khan.
The tulku tradition of the Dalai Lama has evolved into, and been inaugurated as, an institution:
The institution of the Dalai Lama has become, over the centuries, a central focus of Tibetan cultural identity; "a symbolic embodiment of the Tibetan national character." Today, the Dalai Lama and the office of the Dalai Lama have become focal points in their struggle towards independence and, more urgently, cultural survival. The Dalai Lama is regarded as the principal incarnation of Chenrezig (referred to as Avalokiteshvara in India), the bodhisattva of compassion and patron deity of Tibet. In that role, the Dalai Lama has chosen to use peace and compassion in his treatment of his own people and his oppressors. In this sense the Dalai Lama is the embodiment of an ideal of Tibetan values and a cornerstone of Tibetan identity and culture.[8]
Verhaegen mentions the trans-polity influence that the Institution of the Dalai Lama has had historically in areas such as western China, Mongolia, Ladakh in addition to the other Himalayan Kingdoms:
The Dalai Lamas have also functioned as the principal spiritual guide to many Himalayan kingdoms bordering Tibet, as well as western China, Mongolia and Ladakh. The literary works of the Dalai Lamas have, over the centuries, inspired more than fifty million people in these regions. Those writings, reflecting the fusion of Buddhist philosophy embodied in Tibetan Buddhism, have become one of the world's great repositories of spiritual thought.[9]
The current Dalai Lama is often called "His Holiness" (HH) by Westerners (by analogy with the Pope), although this does not translate to a Tibetan title.
Before the 20th century, European sources often referred to the Dalai Lama as the "Grand Lama". For example, in 1785 Benjamin Franklin Bache mocked George Washington by terming him the "Grand Lama of this Country".[10] Some in the West believed the Dalai Lama to be worshipped by the Tibetans as the godhead.[11]
History[link]
Main article: History of Tibet
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During 1252, Kublai Khan granted an audience to Drogön Chögyal Phagpa and Karma Pakshi, the 2nd Karmapa. Karma Pakshi, however, sought the patronage of Möngke Khan. Before his death in 1283, Karma Pakshi wrote a will to protect the established interests of his sect by advising his disciples to locate a boy to inherit the black hat. His instruction was based on the premise that Buddhist ideology is eternal, and that Buddha would send emanations to complete the missions he had initiated. Karma Pakshi's disciples acted in accordance with the will and located the reincarnated boy of their master. The event was the beginning of the teacher reincarnation system for the Black-Hat Line of Tibetan Buddhism. During the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle bestowed the title Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the first of the three Princes of Dharma, upon the Black-Hat Karmapa. Various sects of Tibetan Buddhism responded to the teacher reincarnation system by creating similar lineages.
Unification of Tibet[link]
In the 1630s, Tibet became entangled in power struggles between the rising Manchu and various Mongol and Oirat factions. Ligden Khan of the Chakhar, retreating from the Manchu, set out to Tibet to destroy the Yellow Hat sect. He died on the way to Qinghai (Koko Nur) in 1634.[12] His vassal Tsogt Taij continued the fight, even having his own son Arslan killed after Arslan changed sides. Tsogt Taij was defeated and killed by Güshi Khan of the Khoshud in 1637, who would in turn become the overlord of Tibet, and act as a "Protector of the Yellow Church."[13] Güshi helped the Fifth Dalai Lama to establish himself as the highest spiritual and political authority in Tibet and destroyed any potential rivals. The time of the Fifth Dalai Lama was, however, also a period of rich cultural development.[citation needed]
The Fifth Dalai Lama's death was kept secret for fifteen years by the regent (Tibetan: སྡེ་སྲིད།, Wylie: sde-srid), Sanggye Gyatso. This was apparently done so that the Potala Palace could be finished, and to prevent Tibet's neighbours taking advantage of an interregnum in the succession of the Dalai Lamas.[14]
Tsangyang Gyatso, the Sixth Dalai Lama, was not enthroned until 1697. Tsangyang Gyatso enjoyed a lifestyle that included drinking, the company of women, and writing love songs.[15] In 1705, Lobzang Khan of the Khoshud used the sixth Dalai Lama's escapades as excuse to take control of Tibet. The regent was murdered, and the Dalai Lama sent to Beijing. He died on the way, near Koko Nur, ostensibly from illness. Lobzang Khan appointed a new Dalai Lama who, however was not accepted by the Gelugpa school. Kelzang Gyatso was discovered near Koko Nur and became a rival candidate.
The Dzungars invaded Tibet in 1717, and deposed and killed Lobzang Khan's pretender to the position of Dalai Lama. This was widely approved. However, they soon began to loot the holy places of Lhasa, which brought a swift response from Emperor Kangxi in 1718; but his military expedition was annihilated by the Dzungars, not far from Lhasa.[16][17]
A second, larger, expedition sent by Emperor Kangxi expelled the Dzungars from Tibet in 1720 and the troops were hailed as liberators. They brought Kelzang Gyatso with them from Kumbum to Lhasa and he was installed as the seventh Dalai Lama in 1721.[18]
After him [Jamphel Gyatso the VIIIth Dalai Lama (1758–1804)], the IXth and Xth Dalai Lamas died before attaining their majority: one of them is credibly stated to have been murdered and strong suspicion attaches to the other. The XIth and XIIth were each enthroned but died soon after being invested with power. For 113 years, therefore, supreme authority in Tibet was in the hands of a Lama Regent, except for about two years when a lay noble held office and for short periods of nominal rule by the XIth and XIIth Dalai Lamas.It has sometimes been suggested that this state of affairs was brought about by the Ambans—the Imperial Residents in Tibet—because it would be easier to control the Tibet through a Regent than when a Dalai Lama, with his absolute power, was at the head of the government. That is not true. The regular ebb and flow of events followed its set course. The Imperial Residents in Tibet, after the first flush of zeal in 1750, grew less and less interested and efficient. Tibet was, to them, exile from the urbanity and culture of Peking; and so far from dominating the Regents, the Ambans allowed themselves to be dominated. It was the ambition and greed for power of Tibetans that led to five successive Dalai Lamas being subjected to continuous tutelage.[19]
Thubten Jigme Norbu, the elder brother of the present 14th Dalai Lama, describes these unfortunate events as follows:
It is perhaps more than a coincidence that between the seventh and the thirteenth holders of that office, only one reached his majority. The eighth, Gyampal Gyatso, died when he was in his thirties, Lungtog Gyatso when he was eleven, Tsultrim Gyatso at eighteen, Khadrup Gyatso when he was eighteen also, and Krinla Gyatso at about the same age. The circumstances are such that it is very likely that some, if not all, were poisoned, either by loyal Tibetans for being Chinese-appointed impostors, or by the Chinese for not being properly manageable.[20]
Thubten Gyatso, the 13th Dalai Lama, assumed ruling power from the monasteries, which previously had great influence on the Regent, during 1895. Due to his two periods of exile in 1904–1909, to escape the British invasion of 1904, and from 1910–1912 to escape a Chinese invasion, he became well aware of the complexities of international politics and was the first Dalai Lama to become aware of the importance of foreign relations. After his return from exile in India and Sikkim during January 1913, he assumed control of foreign relations and dealt directly with the Maharaja and the British Political officer in Sikkim and the king of Nepal rather than letting the Kashag or parliament do it.[21]
Thubten Gyatso issued a Declaration of Independence for his kingdom in Central Tibet from China during the summer of 1912 and standardised a Tibetan flag, though no other sovereign state recognized the independence.[22] He expelled the Ambans and all Chinese civilians in the country, and instituted many measures to modernise Tibet. These included provisions to curb excessive demands on peasants for provisions by the monasteries and tax evasion by the nobles, setting up an independent police force, the abolishment of the death penalty, extension of secular education, and the provision of electricity throughout the city of Lhasa in the 1920s.[23] Thubten Gyatso died in 1933.
The 14th Dalai Lama was not formally enthroned until 17 November 1950, during the People's Republic of China invasion of the kingdom. In 1951, he and the Tibetan government formally accepted the Seventeen Point Agreement by which Tibet was formally incorporated into the People's Republic of China. Fearing for his life in the wake of a revolt in Tibet in 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India where he has led a government in exile since.[24][25] With the aim of launching guerrilla operations against the Chinese, the CIA funded the Dalai Lama $1.7 million a year in the 1960s.[26] In 2001, he ceded his absolute power over the government to an elected parliament of selected Tibetan exiles. His original goal was full independence for Tibet, but by the late 1980s, he was seeking high-level autonomy instead.[27] He is still seeking greater autonomy from China, although Dolma Gyari, deputy speaker of the parliament-in-exile has stated "If the middle path fails in the short term, we will be forced to opt for complete independence or selfdetermination as per the UN charter".[28]
Residence[link]
Starting with the 5th Dalai Lama and until the 14th Dalai Lama's flight into exile during 1959, the Dalai Lamas spent winters at the Potala Palace and summers at the Norbulingka palace and park. Both are in Lhasa and approximately 3 km apart.
Following the failed 1959 Tibetan uprising, the 14th Dalai Lama sought refuge in India. The then Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, allowed in the Dalai Lama and his coterie of Tibetan government officials. The Dalai Lama has since lived in exile in Dharamshala, in the state of Himachal Pradesh in northern India, where the Central Tibetan Administration is also established. Tibetan refugees have constructed and opened many schools and Buddhist temples in Dharamshala.[29]
Searching for the reincarnation[link]
File:PaldenLhamo.jpg
Palden Lhamo, the female guardian spirit of the sacred lake, Lhamo La-tso, who promised Gendun Drup the 1st Dalai Lama in one of his visions that "she would protect the reincarnation lineage of the Dalai Lamas"
By the Himalayan tradition, phowa (Tibetan) is the discipline that transfers the mindstream to the intended body. Upon the death of the Dalai Lama and consultation with the Nechung Oracle, a search for the Lama's reincarnation, or yangsi (yang srid), is conducted. Traditionally it has been the responsibility of the High Lamas of the Gelugpa Tradition and the Tibetan government to find his reincarnation. The process can take around two or three years to identify the Dalai Lama, and for the 14th, Tenzin Gyatso it was four years before he was found. The search for the Dalai Lama has usually been limited historically to Tibet, although the third tulku was born in Mongolia. Tenzin Gyatso, though, has stated that he will not be reborn in the People's Republic of China.[30] In his autobiography, Freedom In Exile, he states that if Tibet is not free, he will reincarnate elsewhere."
The High Lamas used several ways in which they can increase the chances of finding the reincarnation. High Lamas often visit the holy lake, called Lhamo La-tso, in central Tibet and watch for a sign from the lake itself. This may be either a vision or some indication of the direction in which to search and this was how Tenzin Gyatso was found. It is said that Palden Lhamo, the female guardian spirit of the sacred lake, Lhamo La-tso, promised Gendun Drup, the 1st Dalai Lama in one of his visions "that she would protect the reincarnation lineage of the Dalai Lamas." Ever since the time of Gendun Gyatso, the 2nd Dalai Lama, who formalised the system, the Regents and other monks have gone to the lake to seek guidance on choosing the next reincarnation through visions while meditating there.[31]
The particular form of Palden Lhamo at Lhamo La-tso is Gyelmo Maksorma, "The Victorious One who Turns Back Enemies". The lake is sometimes referred to as "Pelden Lhamo Kalideva", which indicates that Palden Lhamo is an emanation of the goddess Kali, the shakti of the Hindu God Shiva.[32]
Lhamo Latso ... [is] a brilliant azure jewel set in a ring of grey mountains. The elevation and the surrounding peaks combine to give it a highly changeable climate, and the continuous passage of cloud and wind creates a constantly moving pattern on the surface of the waters. On that surface visions appear to those who seek them in the right frame of mind.[33]
It was here that during 1935, the Regent, Reting Rinpoche, received a clear vision of three Tibetan letters and of a monastery with a jade-green and gold roof, and a house with turquoise roof tiles, which led to the discovery of Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama.[34][35][36]
High Lamas may also have a vision by a dream or if the Dalai Lama was cremated, they will often monitor the direction of the smoke as an indication of the direction of the rebirth.[30]
Once the High Lamas have found the home and the boy they believe to be the reincarnation, the boy undergoes a series of tests to affirm the rebirth. They present a number of artifacts, only some of which belonged to the previous Dalai Lama, and if the boy chooses the items which belonged to the previous Dalai Lama, this is seen as a sign, in conjunction with all of the other indications, that the boy is the reincarnation.
If there is only one boy found, the High Lamas will invite Living Buddhas of the three great monasteries together with secular clergy and monk officials, to confirm their findings and will then report to the Central Government through the Minister of Tibet. Later a group consisting of the three major servants of Dalai Lama, eminent officials and troops will collect the boy and his family and travel to Lhasa, where the boy would be taken, usually to Drepung Monastery to study the Buddhist sutra in preparation for assuming the role of spiritual leader of Tibet.[30]
However, if there are several possibilities of the reincarnation, in the past regents and eminent officials and monks at the Jokhang in Lhasa, and the Minister to Tibet would decide on the individual by putting the boys' names inside an urn and drawing one lot in public if it was too difficult to judge the reincarnation initially.[37]
List of Dalai Lamas[link]
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There have been 14 recognised reincarnations of the Dalai Lama:
| Name | Picture | Lifespan | Recognised | Enthronement | Tibetan/Wylie | Tibetan pinyin/Chinese | Alternative spellings | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gendun Drup |  |
1391–1474 | – | N/A[38] | དགེ་འདུན་འགྲུབ་ dge 'dun 'grub |
Gêdün Chub 根敦朱巴 |
Gedun Drub Gedün Drup Gendun Drup |
| 2 | Gendun Gyatso |  |
1475–1542 | – | N/A[38] | དགེ་འདུན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ dge 'dun rgya mtsho |
Gêdün Gyaco 根敦嘉措 |
Gedün Gyatso Gendün Gyatso |
| 3 | Sonam Gyatso |  |
1543–1588 | ? | 1578 | བསོད་ནམས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ bsod nams rgya mtsho |
Soinam Gyaco 索南嘉措 |
Sönam Gyatso |
| 4 | Yonten Gyatso |  |
1589–1617 | ? | 1603 | ཡོན་ཏན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ yon tan rgya mtsho |
Yoindain Gyaco 雲丹嘉措 |
Yontan Gyatso, Yönden Gyatso |
| 5 | Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso |  |
1617–1682 | 1618 | 1622 | བློ་བཟང་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ blo bzang rgya mtsho |
Lobsang Gyaco 羅桑嘉措 |
Lobzang Gyatso Lopsang Gyatso |
| 6 | Tsangyang Gyatso |  |
1683–1706 | 1688 | 1697 | ཚངས་དབྱངས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ tshang dbyangs rgya mtsho |
Cangyang Gyaco 倉央嘉措 |
Tsañyang Gyatso |
| 7 | Kelzang Gyatso |  |
1708–1757 | ? | 1720 | བསྐལ་བཟང་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ bskal bzang rgya mtsho |
Gaisang Gyaco 格桑嘉措 |
Kelsang Gyatso Kalsang Gyatso |
| 8 | Jamphel Gyatso |  |
1758–1804 | 1760 | 1762 | བྱམས་སྤེལ་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ byams spel rgya mtsho |
Qambê Gyaco 強白嘉措 |
Jampel Gyatso Jampal Gyatso |
| 9 | Lungtok Gyatso |  |
1805–1815 | 1807 | 1808 | ལུང་རྟོགས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ lung rtogs rgya mtsho |
Lungdog Gyaco 隆朵嘉措 |
Lungtog Gyatso |
| 10 | Tsultrim Gyatso |  |
1816–1837 | 1822 | 1822 | ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ tshul khrim rgya mtsho |
Cüchim Gyaco 楚臣嘉措 |
Tshültrim Gyatso |
| 11 | Khendrup Gyatso |  |
1838–1856 | 1841 | 1842 | མཁས་གྲུབ་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ mkhas grub rgya mtsho |
Kaichub Gyaco 凱珠嘉措 |
Kedrub Gyatso |
| 12 | Trinley Gyatso |  |
1857–1875 | 1858 | 1860 | འཕྲིན་ལས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ 'phrin las rgya mtsho |
Chinlai Gyaco 成烈嘉措 |
Trinle Gyatso |
| 13 | Thubten Gyatso |  |
1876–1933 | 1878 | 1879 | ཐུབ་བསྟན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ thub bstan rgya mtsho |
Tubdain Gyaco 土登嘉措 |
Thubtan Gyatso Thupten Gyatso |
| 14 | Tenzin Gyatso |  |
born 1935 | 1937 | 1950 (currently in exile) |
བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho |
Dainzin Gyaco 丹增嘉措 |
Tenzing Gyatso |
There has also been one nonrecognised Dalai Lama, Ngawang Yeshey Gyatso, declared 28 June 1707, when he was 25 years old, by Lha-bzang Khan as the "true" 6th Dalai Lama – however, he was never accepted as such by the majority of the population.[17][39][40]
Future of the position[link]
Main article: 15th Dalai Lama
In the mid-1970s, Tenzin Gyatso, the Fourteenth Dalai Lama, told a Polish newspaper that he thought he would be the last Dalai Lama. In a later interview published in the English language press he stated, "The Dalai Lama office was an institution created to benefit others. It is possible that it will soon have outlived its usefulness."[41] These statements caused a furor amongst Tibetans in India. Many could not believe that such an option could even be considered. It was further felt that it was not the Dalai Lama's decision to reincarnate. Rather, they felt that since the Dalai Lama is a national institution it was up to the people of Tibet to decide whether the Dalai Lama should reincarnate.[42]
The government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) has claimed the power to approve the naming of "high" reincarnations in Tibet, based on a precedent set by the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The Qianlong Emperor instituted a system of selecting the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama by a lottery that used a golden urn with names wrapped in clumps of barley. This method was used a few times for both positions during the 19th century, but eventually fell into disuse. In 1995, the Dalai Lama chose to proceed with the selection of the 11th reincarnation of the Panchen Lama without the use of the Golden Urn, while the Chinese government insisted that it must be used. This has led to two rival Panchen Lamas: Gyaincain Norbu as chosen by the Chinese government's process, and Gedhun Choekyi Nyima as chosen by the Dalai Lama.
During September 2007 the Chinese government said all high monks must be approved by the government, which would include the selection of the 15th Dalai Lama after the death of Tenzin Gyatso. Since by tradition, the Panchen Lama must approve the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama, that is another possible method of control.
In response to this scenario, Tashi Wangdi, the representative of the 14th Dalai Lama, replied that the Chinese government's selection would be meaningless. "You can't impose an Imam, an Archbishop, saints, any religion...you can't politically impose these things on people," said Wangdi. "It has to be a decision of the followers of that tradition. The Chinese can use their political power: force. Again, it's meaningless. Like their Panchen Lama. And they can't keep their Panchen Lama in Tibet. They tried to bring him to his monastery many times but people would not see him. How can you have a religious leader like that?"[43]
The Dalai Lama said as early as 1969 that it was for the Tibetans to decide whether the institution of the Dalai Lama "should continue or not".[44] He has given reference to a possible vote occurring in the future for all Tibetan Buddhists to decide whether they wish to recognize his rebirth.[45] In response to the possibility that the PRC may attempt to choose his successor, the Dalai Lama has said he will not be reborn in a country controlled by the People's Republic of China or any other country which is not free.[30][46] According to Robert D. Kaplan, this could mean that "the next Dalai Lama might come from the Tibetan cultural belt that stretches across northern India, Nepal, and Bhutan, presumably making him even more pro-Indian and anti-Chinese".[47]
See also[link]
Notes and references[link]
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary. Etymonline.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-10.
- ^ Next Dalai Lama May Be Female
- ^ Chinese Government: We Will Choose Next Dalai Lama from Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
- ^ Laird (2006), p. 142.
- ^ Laird (2006), p. 143.
- ^ Roux, Jean-Paul. (2003). Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, p. 25. Trans from the French by Toula Balas. Thames & Hudson. London. ISBN 0-500-30113-1.
- ^ Sheel (1989), p. 23.
- ^ Verhaegen (2002), pp. 5–6.
- ^ Verhaegen (2002), p. 6.
- ^ Pennsylvania Aurora. August 1795.
- ^ Nicolas Jovet. L'histoire des religions de tous les royaumes du monde. 1710. pp. 553–555.
- ^ Michael Weiers, Geschichte der Mongolen, Stuttgart 2004, p. 182f
- ^ Rene Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes, New Brunswick 1970, p. 522
- ^ Laird (2006), pp. 181–182
- ^ Karenina Kollmar-Paulenz, Kleine Geschichte Tibets, München 2006, pp. 109–122.
- ^ Richardson (1984), pp. 48–9.
- ^ a b Stein (1972), p. 85.
- ^ Schirokauer, 242
- ^ Richardson (1984), pp. 59–60.
- ^ Norbu and Turnbull (1968), p. 311.
- ^ Sheel (1989), pp. 24, 29.
- ^ Sheel (1989), p. 20.
- ^ Norbu and Turnbull (1968), pp. 317–318.
- ^ Tibet in Exile, CTA Official website, retrieved 2010-12-15.
- ^ Dalai Lama Intends To Retire As Head of Tibetan State In Exile by Mihai-Silviu Chirila (2010-11-23), Metrolic, retrieved 2010-12-15.
- ^ "Dalai Lama Group Says It Got Money From C.I.A.". The New York Times. 1998-10-02. http://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/02/world/world-news-briefs-dalai-lama-group-says-it-got-money-from-cia.html.
- ^ Burke, Denis (2008-11-27). "Tibetans stick to the 'middle way'". Asia Times. http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JK27Ad01.html. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
- ^ Saxena, Shobhan (2009-10-31). "The burden of being Dalai Lama". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/The-burden-of-being-Dalai-Lama/articleshow/5183939.cms. Retrieved 2010-08-06. ""If the middle path fails in the short term, we will be forced to opt for complete independence or selfdetermination as per the UN charter""
- ^ "Dispatches from the Tibetan Front: Dharamshala, India," Litia Perta, The Brooklyn Rail, April 4, 2008
- ^ a b c d "The Dalai Lama". BBC. Last updated 2006-09-21. http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/people/dalailama_1.shtml. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
- ^ Laird (2006), pp. 139, 264–265.
- ^ Dowman (1988), p. 260.
- ^ Hilton, Isabel. (1999). The Search for the Panchen Lama. Viking Books. Reprint: Penguin Books. (2000), pp. 39–40. ISBN 0-14-024670-3.
- ^ Laird (2006), p. 139.
- ^ Norbu and Turnbull (1968), pp. 228–230. Reprint: p. 311.
- ^ Hilton, Isabel. (1999). The Search for the Panchen Lama. Viking Books. Reprint: Penguin Books. (2000), p. 42. ISBN 0-14-024670-3.
- ^ "Dalai Lama's confirmation of reincarnation". Tibet Travel info. http://www.tibettravel.info/tibetan-buddhism/confirmation-of-reincarnation.html. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
- ^ a b The title "Dalai Lama" was conferred posthumously to the 1st and 2nd Dalai Lamas.
- ^ Chapman, F. Spencer. (1940). Lhasa: The Holy City, p. 127. Readers Union Ltd. London.
- ^ Mullin 2001, p. 276
- ^ Glenn H. Mullin, "Faces of the Dalai Lama: Reflections on the Man and the Tradition," Quest, vol. 6, no. 3, Autumn 1993, p. 80.
- ^ Verhaegen (2002), p. 5.
- ^ Interview with Tashi Wangdi, David Shankbone, Wikinews, November 14, 2007.
- ^ "Dalai's reincarnation will not be found under Chinese control". Government of Tibet in Exile. http://www.tibet.com/DL/next-reincarnation.html.
- ^ Dalai Lama may forgo death before reincarnation, Jeremy Page, The Australian, November 29, 2007.
- ^ "Dalai's reincarnation will not be found under Chinese control". Government of Tibet in Exile ex Indian Express July 6, 1999. http://www.tibet.com/DL/next-reincarnation.html.
- ^ Kaplan Robert, Foreign Affairs, "The Geography of Chinese Power"
Bibliography[link]
- Dowman, Keith. (1988). The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London. ISBN 0-7102-1370-0 (pbk).
- Laird, Thomas (2006). The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama. Grove Press, New York. ISBN 978080218271.
- Richardson, Hugh E. (1984). Tibet and its History. Second Edition, Revised and Updated. Shambhala. Boston & London. ISBN 0-87773-376-7 (pbk)
- Murray Silver, "When Elvis Meets the Dalai Lama," (Bonaventure Books, Savannah, 2005).
- Norbu, Thubten Jigme and Turnbull, Colin M. (1968). Tibet: An account of the history, the religion and the people of Tibet. Reprint: Touchstone Books. New York. ISBN 0-671-20559-5.
- Schulemann, Guenther: Geschichte der Dalai-Lamas, Harrassowitz, Leipzig, 1958.
- Sheel, R. N. Rahul. "The Institution of the Dalai Lama." The Tibet Journal, Vol. XIV No. 3. Autumn 1989.
- Stein, R. A. (1972). Tibetan Civilization. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0806-1 (cloth); ISBN 0-8047-0901-7 (paper).
- Diki Tsering, edited & introduced by Khedroob Thondop. (2000). Dalai Lama, My Son: A Mother's Story. Virgin Publishing Company, London. ISBN 0-7535-0571-1.
- Verhaegen, Ardy (2002). The Dalai Lamas: The Institution and Its History. Emerging Perceptions in Buddhist Studies, no. 15. New Delhi, India: D. K. Printworld (P) Ltd. ISBN 81-246-0202-6.
- Yá Hánzhāng 牙含章: The Biographies of the Dalai Lamas (Dálài Lǎmá chuán 达赖喇嘛传; Beijing, Foreign Languages Press 1993); ISBN 7-119-01267-3.
Further reading[link]
- Dalai Lama. (1991) Freedom in Exile: The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama. San Francisco, CA.
- Goodman, Michael H. (1986). The Last Dalai Lama. Shambhala Publications. Boston, MA.
- Mullin, Glenn H. (2001). The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, NM. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.
External links[link]
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Mary Mason is a British singer who scored a minor hit in the UK Singles Chart in 1977 with a medley of Chip Taylor's "Angel of the Morning" / "Any Way You Want Me", reaching #27 and spending six weeks in the chart.[1] Earlier in the year, Mason took part in the A Song For Europe contest, with the song "What Do You Say To Love?". The song finished in second place, behind Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran's "Rock Bottom". The television broadcast for the show was blacked out, which disappointed Mason as she told the press she had been relying on making a visual impact. She recorded for the Epic label in the UK.
References[link]
- ^ www.chartstats.com
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