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K Troop, 9th Cavalry Regiment, Buffalo Soldiers of the United States Army, in the late nineteenth century

A troop is a military unit, originally a small force of cavalry, subordinate to a squadron and headed by the troop leader. In many armies a troop is the equivalent unit to the infantry section or platoon. Exceptions are the Royal Horse Artillery and the US Cavalry, where troop refers to an infantry company or artillery battery.

A cavalry soldier of private rank is called a trooper (abbreviated Tpr., not to be confused with trouper).

A related sense of the term troop refers to soldiers collectively, as in the troops; see Troop (disambiguation).

Troops in various forces[link]

Today, a troop is defined differently in different armed forces.

In the Australian army a troop is the equivalent of a platoon sized element in units of certain corps, those being:

• Royal Australian Armoured Corps
• Royal Australian Engineers
• Royal Australian Corps of Signals
• Australian Army Aviation
• Royal Australian Corps of Transport
• Royal Australian Survey Corps (now disbanded)
• Special Air Service Regiment (SASR)

The SASR is the only unit in the Royal Australian Infantry Corps to use the term troop to refer to its platoon size elements. SASR troops are also unusual as they are commanded by a captain—most troop/platoon sized elements are commanded by a lieutenant. In all cases, units which refer to platoon sized elements as troops refer to company-sized elements as squadrons and battalion-sized elements as regiments. Privates in the RAAC and SASR hold the rank "Trooper" instead of private, however this is not the case for any other Corps/units which use the term Troops.

Part of a reconnaissance troop of the British 12th Lancers on training manoeuvres, c 1938

In the British Army the definition of a troop varies by corps.

• Household Cavalry and Royal Armoured Corps: Three or four armoured fighting vehicles commanded by a subaltern, i.e. effectively the same level element as an infantry platoon. A unit of two to four guns or launchers, or an equivalent headquarters unit. In the Royal Horse Artillery, a troop used to be the equivalent to a battery in other artillery units.
• Royal Engineers, Royal Corps of Signals, Royal Logistic Corps, Special Air Service and Honourable Artillery Company: A unit equivalent in size to a platoon in other corps, divided into sections or Patrols.

Other army corps do not use the term.

In the Royal Marines, a troop is the equivalent to an army platoon.

In the Canadian Army, a troop is the equivalent of a platoon within the Armoured, Artillery, Engineer, and Signals branches. Two to four troops are comprise the main elements of a squadron.

In the United States Army, in the cavalry branch, a troop is the equivalent unit to the infantry company, commanded by a captain and consisting of three or four platoons, and subordinate to a squadron (battalion). Companies were renamed troops in 1883.^[1]

In the Russian Imperial Army (cavalry) troop was equivalent to eskadron (Russian squadron) or sotnia (Cossack formations).

Troops in civilian organizations[link]

In the United States, state police forces are often regionally divided into troops. This usage came about from these organizations modeling themselves off the US Army, and especially the older cavalry units. For this same reason the state police and highway patrol personnel of most states are known as "trooper" rather than "officer".

In Scouting, a troop is a unit made up of Scouts or Guides from the same locality under a leader.

References[link]

External links[link]

Look up troop or trooper in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Darrell Castle
Personal details
Born	1948 (age 63–64)
Nationality	American
Political party	Constitution Party
Alma mater	East Tennessee State University University of Memphis
Occupation	Attorney
Profession	Law

Darrell Castle (born 1948) is an American political figure, activist and attorney from Memphis, Tennessee, and was the vice presidential candidate of the Constitution Party in the 2008 United States presidential election.^[1]

Early life and education[link]

Castle grew up in northeastern Tennessee in a small town near Kingsport. He attended Ketron High School and East Tennessee State University, graduating from each in 1966 and 1970, respectively. At ETSU, he earned a B.S., double-majoring in political science and history.

Castle was then commissioned as an officer in the United States Marine Corps, serving for four years and attaining the rank of First Lieutenant.^[2] He cites his military service as fostering his belief that war should not be entered into capriciously nor without congressional approval.^[3] After his discharge, he returned to ETSU and began his graduate study of history. He then attended the law school at University of Memphis, then known as Memphis State University, and earned his Juris Doctor in 1979.

Law career[link]

Upon receiving his J.D. in Memphis, Castle became an attorney. In 1984, he opened a private firm which later grew into Darrell Castle and Associates. Since then, Castle has opened firms in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Detroit, Michigan; and Kansas City, Missouri. His firms focus on consumer bankruptcy and personal injury, but also represent clients in the areas of social security/disability and workers' compensation.

Political involvement[link]

At the 2008 Constitution Party National Convention in Kansas City, Missouri, Baptist pastor Chuck Baldwin defeated former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs Alan Keyes to win the party's nomination. The Party then nominated Castle to the ticket as its vice presidential candidate. Baldwin had himself been the Constitution Party nominee for Vice President in 2004.

At the 2012 Constitution Party National Convention in Nashville, Tennessee, Castle declared his candidacy for the party's presidential nomination one day prior to the nomination vote, citing requests from several delegates that he seek the nomination.^[4] He finished as runner-up to former U.S. Congressman Virgil Goode, who won the nomination on the first ballot.^[5]

Castle is the former National Vice-Chairman of the Constitution Party.

References[link]

External links[link]

• Law Offices of Darrell Castle and Associates Law Firm Website

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