- published: 28 Dec 2012
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3MIN News December 28, 2012: Collapsing Atmosphere
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:56
- Updated: 30 Apr 2013
Why I am Here: http://youtu.be/bEo3PBaVha8 My 'Agenda' is to undo the lie that is humanity's primary role in global warming, we contribute a small fraction; ...
http://wn.com/3MIN_News_December_28,_2012_Collapsing_Atmosphere
Why I am Here: http://youtu.be/bEo3PBaVha8 My 'Agenda' is to undo the lie that is humanity's primary role in global warming, we contribute a small fraction; ...
Solvathellam Unmai December 28 '12
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 39:16
- Updated: 29 Apr 2013
Sollvathellam Unnmai is a fiery, action packed reality talk show. The program deals with interpersonal problems, real life stories, family courts, stories of...
http://wn.com/Solvathellam_Unmai_December_28_'12
Sollvathellam Unnmai is a fiery, action packed reality talk show. The program deals with interpersonal problems, real life stories, family courts, stories of...
- published: 29 Dec 2012
- views: 43419
- author: zeetamil
Galactic Federation of Light DECEMBER 28 2012 Centaurian Anitheiess Jackson
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:46
- Updated: 03 Jan 2013
The continual elevation of your own light source is needed now, as the new Earth is here already, it is energetically here, and your life is here to be embra...
http://wn.com/Galactic_Federation_of_Light_DECEMBER_28_2012_Centaurian_Anitheiess_Jackson
The continual elevation of your own light source is needed now, as the new Earth is here already, it is energetically here, and your life is here to be embra...
- published: 28 Dec 2012
- views: 1663
- author: viewofthismoment
YOU ASKED FOR IT!! - December 27 & 28, 2012 - itsJudysLife Vlog
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 21:28
- Updated: 05 May 2013
BENJITA COMIN ATCHA! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaFLXbKixn0 Sean & Sonja's channel http://www.youtube.com/seanthinks Yesterday's Vlog : http://www.youtub...
http://wn.com/YOU_ASKED_FOR_IT!!_December_27_28,_2012_itsJudysLife_Vlog
BENJITA COMIN ATCHA! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaFLXbKixn0 Sean & Sonja's channel http://www.youtube.com/seanthinks Yesterday's Vlog : http://www.youtub...
- published: 29 Dec 2012
- views: 269870
- author: itsJudysLife
Yuvraj Singh Sixes India vs Pakistan 2nd T20 28 December 2012 Ahmedabad
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:08
- Updated: 25 Apr 2013
http://wn.com/Yuvraj_Singh_Sixes_India_vs_Pakistan_2nd_T20_28_December_2012_Ahmedabad
The JBL & Cole Show: Episode 5, December 28, 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:18
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
The JBL & Cole Show: Episode 5, December 28, 2012.
http://wn.com/The_JBL_Cole_Show_Episode_5,_December_28,_2012
The JBL & Cole Show: Episode 5, December 28, 2012.
- published: 28 Dec 2012
- views: 42795
Wildly Pulsating UFO December 28, 2011 PA + BONUS COP FOOTAGE
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:02
- Updated: 30 Apr 2013
Big & bright as a mini-Sun (golden) flaring up in Penn Township, Jeannette, Pennsylvania - right near the Murrysville border (22 miles east of Pittsburgh). H...
http://wn.com/Wildly_Pulsating_UFO_December_28,_2011_PA_+_BONUS_COP_FOOTAGE
Big & bright as a mini-Sun (golden) flaring up in Penn Township, Jeannette, Pennsylvania - right near the Murrysville border (22 miles east of Pittsburgh). H...
- published: 30 Dec 2011
- views: 23097
- author: seeingUFOsPA
FIFA 13 | Misses of the Week | 28 December
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:05
- Updated: 04 May 2013
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/pmWdQ1 | FIFA 13 out now: http://bit.ly/U6ZLNR It can't be missed! Actually, it can. Enter your epic misses and goals now: http://bi...
http://wn.com/FIFA_13_|_Misses_of_the_Week_|_28_December
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/pmWdQ1 | FIFA 13 out now: http://bit.ly/U6ZLNR It can't be missed! Actually, it can. Enter your epic misses and goals now: http://bi...
- published: 28 Dec 2012
- views: 796106
- author: EAsportsfootball
Ron Paul: Republicans And Democrats Pretend They're Fighting - CNBC 12/28/2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:26
- Updated: 20 Mar 2013
Representative Ron Paul (R-TX) Joins CNBC's Money in Motion to discuss the impending fiscal cliff. December 28, 2012 My Channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/...
http://wn.com/Ron_Paul_Republicans_And_Democrats_Pretend_They're_Fighting_CNBC_12_28_2012
Representative Ron Paul (R-TX) Joins CNBC's Money in Motion to discuss the impending fiscal cliff. December 28, 2012 My Channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/...
- published: 28 Dec 2012
- views: 28277
- author: Eduardo89rp
Will There Be a "Quantum Awakening" in December 2012? David Wilcock August 28, 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 56:34
- Updated: 23 Mar 2013
Will There Be a "Quantum Awakening" in December 2012? http://divinecosmos.com/start-here/davids-blog/1078-2012shift.
http://wn.com/Will_There_Be_a_Quantum_Awakening_in_December_2012?_David_Wilcock_August_28,_2012
Will There Be a "Quantum Awakening" in December 2012? http://divinecosmos.com/start-here/davids-blog/1078-2012shift.
- published: 29 Aug 2012
- views: 18296
- author: scottyw6111
Around the News by Ken Davis in ASL - December 28, 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:31
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
America's Largest News for Deaf & Hard of Hearing
Produced by www.DeafNewspaper.com
http://wn.com/Around_the_News_by_Ken_Davis_in_ASL_December_28,_2012
America's Largest News for Deaf & Hard of Hearing
Produced by www.DeafNewspaper.com
- published: 28 Dec 2012
- views: 594
Webcam video from December 28, 2012 8:56 AM
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:05
- Updated: 13 Apr 2013
Christmas Week has been busy, but I don't talk about it too much. Vlog got put off for so long I'm throwing this one up, even though it's not up to par.
http://wn.com/Webcam_video_from_December_28,_2012_856_AM
Christmas Week has been busy, but I don't talk about it too much. Vlog got put off for so long I'm throwing this one up, even though it's not up to par.
- published: 28 Dec 2012
- views: 7
- author: DragnBludthrsty
President Obama Makes a Statement on Averting Tax Hikes for Middle Class Families
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:08
- Updated: 21 Apr 2013
The President tells the press that leaders in Congress may be able to reach an agreement that can pass both houses in time.
http://wn.com/President_Obama_Makes_a_Statement_on_Averting_Tax_Hikes_for_Middle_Class_Families
The President tells the press that leaders in Congress may be able to reach an agreement that can pass both houses in time.
- published: 28 Dec 2012
- views: 43685
- author: whitehouse
MWS Media Writercam 15 -- December 28 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 102:38
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
Matthew Wayne Selznick writing his next book, "Pilgrimage -- A Novel of the Sovereign Era" and a non-fiction project while you watch. Recorded live during a streaming Google Hangout session. No sound, no words... just writing! Work on your own work-in-progress while you watch, if you like!
Words written: 2079
http://wn.com/MWS_Media_Writercam_15_-_December_28_2012
Matthew Wayne Selznick writing his next book, "Pilgrimage -- A Novel of the Sovereign Era" and a non-fiction project while you watch. Recorded live during a streaming Google Hangout session. No sound, no words... just writing! Work on your own work-in-progress while you watch, if you like!
Words written: 2079
- published: 29 Dec 2012
- views: 0
Friday Internet Marketing With Sage & Greg December 28, 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 60:23
- Updated: 30 Dec 2012
Today we talked about setting up podcasts. We also took a look at what we think will be the new, new thing in the upcoming near future.
http://wn.com/Friday_Internet_Marketing_With_Sage_Greg_December_28,_2012
Today we talked about setting up podcasts. We also took a look at what we think will be the new, new thing in the upcoming near future.
- published: 28 Dec 2012
- author: Sage Lewis
NJ Today: December 28, 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 26:59
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
http://wn.com/NJ_Today_December_28,_2012
- published: 28 Dec 2012
- views: 45
Missouri vs UCLA basketball 97-94 December 28, 2012 highlights montage gameplay
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 42:23
- Updated: 11 Apr 2013
Showing highlights from the game between Missouri and UCLA at Pauley Pavilion on December 28, 2012 with UCLA emerging victorious! Included the entire overtim...
http://wn.com/Missouri_vs_UCLA_basketball_97-94_December_28,_2012_highlights_montage_gameplay
Showing highlights from the game between Missouri and UCLA at Pauley Pavilion on December 28, 2012 with UCLA emerging victorious! Included the entire overtim...
- published: 03 Jan 2013
- views: 6122
- author: onlysublime
Wowowillie, April 29 2013 - Full Episode!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:21
- Updated: 29 Apr 2013
Watch here http://www.vhivelivetv.info/ and http://www.pinoytvhub.com Wowowillie March April May June July August 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1...
http://wn.com/Wowowillie,_April_29_2013_Full_Episode!
Watch here http://www.vhivelivetv.info/ and http://www.pinoytvhub.com Wowowillie March April May June July August 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1...
- published: 17 Apr 2012
- views: 132207
- author: dongpunogma gma
Joe Thornton Trolling Henrik Sedin (December 28 2011)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:18
- Updated: 05 May 2013
Funny moment.
http://wn.com/Joe_Thornton_Trolling_Henrik_Sedin_December_28_2011
The Not So Late Show - December 28, 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 90:11
- Updated: 25 Jan 2013
Episode Title: Apocalaughs!
Season: 12
Episode: 50
http://wn.com/The_Not_So_Late_Show_December_28,_2012
Episode Title: Apocalaughs!
Season: 12
Episode: 50
- published: 25 Jan 2013
- views: 4
Morning Round Up 28 December 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 203:10
- Updated: 20 Jan 2013
http://wn.com/Morning_Round_Up_28_December_2012
Temptation of Wife (FINALE), April 5 2013 - Full Episode!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:14
- Updated: 07 Apr 2013
Watch here http://www.vhivelivetv.info/ and http://www.pinoytvhub.com Temptation of Wife March April May June July August September October November December...
http://wn.com/Temptation_of_Wife_FINALE,_April_5_2013_Full_Episode!
Watch here http://www.vhivelivetv.info/ and http://www.pinoytvhub.com Temptation of Wife March April May June July August September October November December...
- published: 30 Oct 2012
- views: 358349
- author: dongpunogma gma
The Glitch
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:29
- Updated: 06 May 2013
Shirts for sale! http://store.rocketjump.com Follow us on twitter! http://twitter.com/CorridorDigital Like us on facebook! http://fb.com/CorridorDigital Got ...
http://wn.com/The_Glitch
Shirts for sale! http://store.rocketjump.com Follow us on twitter! http://twitter.com/CorridorDigital Like us on facebook! http://fb.com/CorridorDigital Got ...
- published: 17 Dec 2012
- views: 14190752
- author: CorridorDigital
photo: AP Photo/Baz Ratner
05 May 2013
In this Thursday March 28, 2013 image taken from video obtained from the Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows a building at the Syrian government checkpoint on fire, in Dael less than 15 kilometers (10 miles) from the Jordanian border in Daraa province, Syria. Thursday, March 28, 2013....(size: 15.2Kb)
photo: US Army
05 May 2013
KABUL, Afghanistan. Seven US soldiers and a member of the NATO-led coalition were killed on Saturday in one of the deadliest days for Americans and other foreign troops in Afghanistan in recent months, as the Taliban continued attacks as part of their spring offensive ... The coalition did not disclose the location of the roadside bombing ... It did not provide any further details of the incident ... The CIA declined to comment on Saturday ... ....(size: 6.0Kb)
photo: AP / Greg Baker
03 May 2013
Jamie Condliffe - . A team of Chinese researchers have deliberately created deadly new strains of influenza in a veterinary laboratory — and are now on the receiving end of severe criticism from across the wider scientific community ... That’s a bad combination as far as humankind is concerned ... The result is, according to the researchers, “H5N1 viruses [that] have the potential to acquire mammalian transmissibility” ... Great! ... 0 ... UK....(size: 5.1Kb)
photo: AP / Ugarit News via AP video
05 May 2013
May 5, 2013 -- Updated 0726 GMT (1526 HKT). An image taken from a YouTube video purportedly shows an explosion on a mountain filmed from a Damascus suburb Saturday. Damascus, Syria (CNN) -- A series of massive explosions illuminated the predawn sky in Damascus, prompting more claims that Israel has launched attacks into the war-torn country ... The report comes shortly after U.S ... Two U.S ... Syria ... A U.S ... Lebanese President Gen ... But the U.S ... U.S ... ... ....(size: 6.4Kb)
photo: AP / Aleppo Media Center AMC
06 May 2013
GENEVA. Syrian rebels have used the deadly nerve agent sarin in their fight against President Bashar al-Assad's regime, according to testimony from victims, UN human rights investigator Carla del Ponte said. "According to the testimonies we have gathered, the rebels have used chemical weapons, making use of sarin gas," del Ponte, a former war crimes prosecutor, said in an interview with Swiss radio late on Sunday ... ....(size: 3.1Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
52-Week Period Ended December 28, 2012 Highlights ... For the 52-weeks ended December 28, 2012 December 30, 2011 Net income (loss) as reported $ 5533,400 $ (250,000) Income tax expense (benefit) 428,000 (112,200) Interest expense 281,600 418,300 Depreciation and amortization 455,400 467,200 Stock option expense 75,200 78,000 Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,773,600 $ 601,300....(size: 11.0Kb)
Huffington Post
06 May 2013
Crime scene tape hangs on a light pole across from Noah Foods December 28, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois ... A police vehicle sits outside Noah Foods December 28, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois ... Candles burn in the alley near the spot where Federico Martinez was gunned down on December 28, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois ... ago on December 28, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois....(size: 18.1Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
Canberra Times
06 May 2013
The deaths of two men who drowned when they tried to cross a sandbar at Western Australia's popular Penguin Island were avoidable, a coroner has determined. Pavan Kumar Ganasala, 37, and Praveen Kumar Pagadala Shiva, 31, died on December 28, 2010, when they tried to walk across a sandbar between Penguin Island and the mainland at Mersey Point in the Shoalwater Islands Marine Park ... AAP. . Follow WAtoday on Twitter. ....(size: 2.4Kb)
Stockhouse
06 May 2013
At March 31, 2013, OXiGENE had cash and restricted cash of approximately $4.6 million, compared with approximately $5.0 million at December 31, 2012 ... All of the per share and share amounts reflect the effect of the 1.12 reverse stock split that became effective on December 28, 2012 ... Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012....(size: 8.5Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
At March 31, 2013, OXiGENE had cash and restricted cash of approximately $4.6 million, compared with approximately $5.0 million at December 31, 2012 ... All of the per share and share amounts reflect the effect of the 1.12 reverse stock split that became effective on December 28, 2012 ... Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012....(size: 8.6Kb)
CNET
06 May 2013
While the iPhone itself is a head-turner, it regularly gets covered over by some of the world's ugliest cases ... by ... (Credit. Designed by M) ... Of course, the iPhone's design has ... At the end of 2012, Lester Mapp and Jeremy Foster built a prototype of the iPhone case they always wanted and on December 28 ... On December 31, Foster on Kickstarter, writing, "WHATTTT!!! We are so incredibly excited about how the project has been received so far ... , ... ....(size: 6.6Kb)
Seeking Alpha
06 May 2013
... statements that NewLink makes due to a number of important factors, including those risks discussed in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in NewLink's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2012, Form S-3 Registration Statement filed December 28, 2012 and in its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission....(size: 11.1Kb)
noodls
06 May 2013
... that NewLink makes due to a number of important factors, including those risks discussed in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in NewLink's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2012, Form S-3 Registration Statement filed December 28, 2012 and in its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission....(size: 11.2Kb)
The Times of India
05 May 2013
Kozhikode. The indefinite strike called by the coordination committee of sand mining workers in the district has hit construction activities in the district ... This resulted in the employees launching the indefinite strike. The subcommittee constituted by district collector K V Mohankunmar on December 28, 2012 had been entrusted to study the feasibility for wage revision ... This was done to reduce additional burden on the customer ... ....(size: 2.6Kb)
The Examiner
05 May 2013
A volunteer group is now planning a memorial for slain Texas school cheerleader, Hailey Dunn, whose remains were found just over a month ago, according to a May 4, 2013 News West 9 report. Hope for Hailey is the group that is now planning a service for the young girl. View slideshow ... Hailey, 13, was last seen on December 27, 2010 ... She never arrived at either location. Her mother reported her missing on December 28 ... at 325-728-5294 ... Wicker ... ....(size: 6.9Kb)
Huffington Post
04 May 2013
Chris and Cris Dewey, married in Santa Barbara, December 3, 1978.Chris And Cris Dewey, 33 Years ... Alan Kluger and Amy Dean on their wedding day, December 28, 1975.Alan Kluger And Amy Dean, 36 Years ... Hank and Dinny Dreyer on their wedding day, May 28, 1949.Hank And Dinny Dreyer, 63 Years ... Gerard and Carol Terrell on their honeymoon in December 1981.Gerard And Carol Terrell, 30 Years....(size: 7.0Kb)
Huffington Post
03 May 2013
Crime scene tape hangs on a light pole across from Noah Foods December 28, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois ... A police vehicle sits outside Noah Foods December 28, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois ... Candles burn in the alley near the spot where Federico Martinez was gunned down on December 28, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois ... ago on December 28, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois....(size: 18.1Kb)
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| December 28 in recent years |
| 2011 (Wednesday) |
| 2010 (Tuesday) |
| 2009 (Monday) |
| 2008 (Sunday) |
| 2007 (Friday) |
| 2006 (Thursday) |
| 2005 (Wednesday) |
| 2004 (Tuesday) |
| 2003 (Sunday) |
| 2002 (Saturday) |
December 28 is the 362nd day of the year (363rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are three days remaining until the end of the year.
Contents |
Events[link]
- 457 – Majorian is crowned emperor of the Western Roman Empire and recognized by pope Leo I.
- 484 – Alaric II succeeds his father Euric and becomes king of the Visigoths. He establishes his capital at Aire-sur-l'Adour (Southern Gaul).
- 893 – An earthquake destroys the city of Dvin, Armenia.
- 1065 – Westminster Abbey is consecrated.
- 1308 – The reign of Emperor Hanazono, emperor of Japan, begins.
- 1612 – Galileo Galilei becomes the first astronomer to observe the planet Neptune, although he mistakenly catalogued it as a fixed star.
- 1768 – King Taksin's coronation achieved through conquest as a king of Thailand and established Thonburi as a capital.
- 1795 – Construction of Yonge Street, formerly recognized as the longest street in the world, begins in York, Upper Canada (present-day Toronto, Ontario).
- 1832 – John C. Calhoun becomes the first Vice President of the United States to resign.
- 1835 – Osceola leads his Seminole warriors in Florida into the Second Seminole War against the United States Army.
- 1836 – South Australia and Adelaide are founded.
- 1836 – Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico.
- 1846 – Iowa is admitted as the 29th U.S. state.
- 1867 – United States claims Midway Atoll, the first territory annexed outside Continental limits.
- 1879 – The Tay Bridge Disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75.
- 1885 – Indian National Congress a political party of India is founded in Bombay, British India.
- 1895 – The Lumière brothers perform for their first paying audience at the Grand Cafe in Boulevard des Capucines, marking the debut of the cinema.
- 1895 – Wilhelm Röntgen publishes a paper detailing his discovery of a new type of radiation, which later will be known as x-rays.
- 1908 – A magnitude 7.2 earthquake rocks Messina, Sicily killing over 75,000.
- 1912 – The first municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco, California.
- 1918 – Constance Markievicz while detained in Holloway prison, became the first woman to be elected MP to the British House of Commons.
- 1935 – Pravda publishes a letter by Pavel Postyshev, who revives New Year tree tradition in the Soviet Union.
- 1943 – World War II – After eight days of brutal house-to-house fighting, the battle of Ortona concludes with the victory of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division over the German 1st Parachute Division and the capture of the Italian town of Ortona.
- 1944 – Maurice Richard becomes the first player to score 8 points in one game of NHL ice hockey.
- 1948 – The DC-3 airliner NC16002 disappears 50 miles south of Miami, Florida.
- 1956 – Chin Peng, David Marshall and Tunku Abdul Rahman meet in Baling to try and resolve the Malayan Emergency situation.
- 1958 – "Greatest Game Ever Played" – Baltimore Colts defeat the New York Giants in the first ever National Football League sudden death overtime game at New York's Yankee Stadium.
- 1972 – Kim Il-sung, already Prime Minister of North Korea and General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, became the first President of North Korea.
- 1973 – The Endangered Species Act is passed in the United States.
- 1974 – Senegalese marxist group Reenu-Rew founds the political movement And-Jëf at a clandestine congress.
- 1978 – With the crew investigating a problem with the landing gear, United Airlines Flight 173 runs out of fuel and crashes in Portland, Oregon, killing 10. As a result, United Airlines instituted the industry's first crew resource management program.
- 1989 – A magnitude 5.6 earthquake hits Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, killing 13 people.
- 2000 – U.S. retail giant Montgomery Ward announces it is going out of business after 128 years.
- 2008 – War in Somalia: The militaries of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government and Ethiopian troops capture Mogadishu unopposed.
- 2009 – 43 people die in a suicide bombing in Karachi, Pakistan, where Shia Muslims are observing the Day of Ashura.
- 2010 – Arab Spring: Popular protests begin in Algeria against the government.
Births[link]
- 1164 – Emperor Rokujō of Japan (d. 1176)
- 1522 – Margaret of Austria, regent of the Netherlands (d. 1583)
- 1619 – Antoine Furetière, French writer (d. 1688)
- 1635 – Princess Elizabeth of England (d. 1650)
- 1651 – Johann Krieger, German composer and organist (d. 1735)
- 1655 – Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, First Lord of the British Admiralty (d. 1698)
- 1665 – George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, British general (d. 1716)
- 1763 – John Molson, English-born Canadian brewer (d. 1836)
- 1798 – Thomas James Henderson, Scottish astronomer(d. 1844)
- 1818 – Carl Remigius Fresenius, German chemist(d. 1897)
- 1842 – Calixa Lavallée, French-Canadian composer (O Canada) (d. 1891)
- 1856 – Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States, Nobel laureate, and 34th Governor of New Jersey (d. 1924)
- 1866 – Szymon Askenazy, Polish historian and diplomat (d. 1935)
- 1879 – Billy Mitchell, American military aviation pioneer (d. 1936)
- 1882 – Arthur Stanley Eddington, British astronomer (d. 1944)
- 1887 – Werner Kolhörster, German physics (d. 1946)
- 1888 – Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau, German film director (d. 1931)
- 1898 – Carl-Gustaf Rossby, Swedish meteorologist (d. 1957)
- 1898 – Shigematsu Sakaibara, Japanese admiral (d. 1947)
- 1899 – Eugeniusz Bodo, Polish actor (d. 1943)
- 1902 – Mortimer Adler, American philosopher (d. 2001)
- 1902 – Shen Congwen, Chinese writer (d. 1988)
- 1903 – Earl Hines, American musician (d. 1983)
- 1903 – John von Neumann, Hungarian-born mathematician (d. 1957)
- 1905 – Cliff Arquette, American actor (d. 1974)
- 1908 – Lew Ayres, American actor (d. 1996)
- 1910 – Billy Williams, American singer (d. 1972)
- 1913 – Lou Jacobi, Canadian actor (d. 2009)
- 1914 – Bernard Youens, English actor (d. 1984)
- 1914 – Bidia Dandaron, Buddhist author and teacher in the USSR (d. 1974)
- 1915 – Pops Staples, American musician (The Staple Singers) (d. 2000)
- 1921 – Johnny Otis, American musician (d. 2012)
- 1922 – Stan Lee, American comic book writer
- 1924 – Milton Obote, President of Uganda (d. 2005)
- 1925 – Hildegard Knef, German actress (d. 2002)
- 1928 – Moe Koffman, Canadian musician (d. 2001)
- 1929 – Brian Redhead, British journalist (d. 1994)
- 1929 – Terry Sawchuk, Canadian hockey player (d. 1970)
- 1931 – Guy Debord, French writer (d. 1994)
- 1932 – Dhirubhai Ambani, Indian businessman (d. 2002)
- 1932 – Dorsey Burnette, American singer (d. 1979)
- 1932 – Roy Hattersley, British politician
- 1932 – Harry Howell, Canadian hockey player
- 1932 – Nichelle Nichols, American actress and singer
- 1932 – Manuel Puig, Argentine writer (d. 1990)
- 1933 – John Y. Brown, Jr., American politician and 55th Governor of Kentucky
- 1934 – Rudi Faßnacht, German football manager (d. 2000)
- 1934 – Yujiro Ishihara, Japanese actor (d. 1987)
- 1934 – Dame Maggie Smith, British actress
- 1936 – Jacques Mesrine, French criminal (d. 1979)
- 1936 – Lawrence Schiller, American journalist
- 1937 – Ratan Tata, Indian industrialist
- 1938 – Lagumot Harris, Nauruan politician and former President (d. 1999)
- 1938 – Dick Sudhalter, American jazz musician (d. 2008)
- 1939 – Philip Anschutz, American businessman
- 1939 – Michelle Urry, American editor of Playboy
- 1940 – Don Francisco, Chilean television host
- 1940 – A. K. Antony, Defence Minister of Government of India
- 1942 – Roger Swerts, Belgian cyclist
- 1943 – Keith Floyd, British chef (d. 2009)
- 1943 – David Peterson, Canadian politician
- 1943 – Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne, Peruvian cardinal
- 1943 – Richard Whiteley, British television presenter (d. 2005)
- 1944 – Johnny Isakson, American politician
- 1944 – Kary Mullis, American chemist, Nobel laureate
- 1945 – Birendra of Nepal (d. 2001)
- 1946 – Edgar Winter, American musician
- 1946 – Mike Beebe, American politician and 45th Governor of Arkansas
- 1946 – Pierre Falardeau, Quebec film director
- 1946 – Tim Johnson, American politician, senior senator from South Dakota
- 1947 – Aurelio Rodríguez, Mexican baseball player (d. 2000)
- 1948 – Mary Weiss, American Singer (The Shangri-Las)
- 1950 – Øivind Blunck, Norwegian comedian and actor
- 1950 – Alex Chilton, American musician (The Box Tops, Big Star) (d. 2010)
- 1950 – Rainer Maria Latzke, German mural artist
- 1950 – Hugh McDonald, American musician (Bon Jovi)
- 1951 – Ian Buruma, Anglo-Dutch scholar and writer on Japan and the Far East
- 1952 – Arun Jaitley, Indian Politician
- 1953 – Richard Clayderman, French pianist
- 1953 – Tatsumi Fujinami, Japanese professional wrestler
- 1953 – Charlie Pierce, American writer
- 1954 – Gayle King, American magazine editor
- 1954 – Lanny Poffo, American professional wrestler
- 1954 – Denzel Washington, American actor
- 1955 – Liu Xiaobo, Chinese human rights activist, Nobel laureate
- 1956 – Nigel Kennedy, British violinist
- 1957 – Anne Sargeant, Australian netballer
- 1958 – Twila Paris, American singer
- 1959 – Ana Torroja, Spanish singer (Mecano)
- 1960 – Ray Bourque, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1960 – James Caan, British-Pakistani entrepreneur
- 1960 – Melvin Turpin, American basketball player (d. 2010)
- 1961 – Kent Nielsen, Danish footballer and football coach
- 1962 – Melissa R. Kelly, former Maryland politician
- 1962 – Michel Petrucciani, French pianist (d. 1999)
- 1962 – Choi Soo Jong, South Korean actor
- 1962 – Niel van der Watt, South African composer
- 1962 – Rachel Z, American pianist
- 1964 – Maite Zúñiga, Spanish athlete
- 1965 – Allar Levandi, Estonian Nordic combined skier
- 1967 – Chris Ware, American cartoonist
- 1969 – Linus Torvalds, Finnish computer programmer
- 1970 – Elaine Hendrix, American actress
- 1970 – Francesca Le, American porn star
- 1971 – Benny Agbayani, American baseball player
- 1971 – William Gates, American basketball player
- 1971 – Frank Sepe, American bodybuilder
- 1971 – Brett Lewis, British Born, Currently Deputy Mayor of Cullompton
- 1972 – Roberto Palacios, Peruvian footballer
- 1972 – Patrick Rafter, Australian tennis player
- 1972 – Adam Vinatieri, American football player
- 1973 – Alex Dimitriades, Australian actor
- 1973 – Herborg Kråkevik, Norwegian singer and actress
- 1973 – Seth Meyers, American actor
- 1974 – Rob Niedermayer, Canadian-born ice-hockey player
- 1974 – Jason Ridge, American porn actor
- 1974 – Markus Weinzierl, German footballer
- 1975 – B.J. Ryan, American baseball player
- 1976 – Igor Žiković, Croatian footballer
- 1977 – Shane Elford, Australian rugby league player
- 1978 – Chris Coyne, Australian footballer
- 1978 – John Legend, American musician
- 1979 – James Blake, American tennis player
- 1979 – Bill Hall, American baseball player
- 1979 – Senna Guemmour, German Singer (Monrose)
- 1979 – Noomi Rapace, Swedish actress
- 1979 – Bree Williamson, Canadian actress
- 1980 – Vanessa Ferlito, American actress
- 1980 – Lomana LuaLua, Congo footballer
- 1981 – Khalid Boulahrouz, Dutch footballer
- 1981 – Elizabeth Jordan Carr, first American test-tube baby
- 1981 – Sienna Miller, British actress
- 1981 – Orlando Smeekes, Curaçaoan footballer
- 1981 – Frank Turner, English Singer-Songwriter
- 1981 – Mika Väyrynen, Finnish footballer
- 1981 – Narsha, Korean pop singer
- 1982 – Cedric Benson, American football player
- 1982 – François Gourmet, Belgian decathlete
- 1982 – Desiree Ortíz, Venezuelan model and television host
- 1982 – Kevin Pereira, American television host
- 1982 – Ferry Rotinsulu, Indonesian footballer
- 1983 – Mike He, Taiwanese actor
- 1984 – Leroy Lita, English footballer
- 1984 – Alex Lloyd, British racing driver
- 1985 – Kamani Hill, American footballer
- 1985 – Taryn Terrell, American wrestler/model
- 1986 – Tom Huddlestone, English footballer
- 1986 – Victoria Atkin, English actress
- 1987 – Thomas Dekker, American actor
- 1987 – Matthias Schwarz, German footballer
- 1988 – Kateřina Kramperová, Czech tennis player
- 1989 – Mackenzie Rosman, American actress
- 1990 – David Archuleta, American Idol runner-up, American singer
- 1990 – Zlatko Hebib, Swiss footballer
- 2001 – Madison De La Garza, American child actress
- 2002 – Kelsey Smith-Briggs, American murder victim (d. 2005)
Deaths[link]
- 300 – Theonas, Patriarch of Alexandria
- 1367 – Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shogun (b. 1330)
- 1446 – Antipope Clement VIII
- 1503 – Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (b. 1471)
- 1558 – Hermann Finck, German composer (b. 1527)
- 1622 – Francis de Sales, Bishop of Geneva and saint (b. 1567)
- 1663 – Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (b. 1618)
- 1671 – Johann Friedrich Gronovius, German classical scholar (b. 1611)
- 1694 – Queen Mary II of England (b. 1662), of the joint monarchy William and Mary
- 1703 – Mustafa II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1664)
- 1706 – Pierre Bayle, French philosopher (b. 1647)
- 1708 – Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, French botanist (b. 1656)
- 1715 – William Carstares, Scottish minister (b. 1649)
- 1734 – Robert Roy MacGregor, Scottish folk hero (b. 1671)
- 1736 – Antonio Caldara, Italian composer (b. 1670)
- 1795 – Eugenio Espejo, Ecuadorian scientist (b. 1747)
- 1859 – Thomas Macaulay, British poet (b. 1800)
- 1872 – James Van Ness, Mayor of San Francisco (1855–1856) (b. 1808)
- 1897 – Rev. William Corby, American Catholic priest (b. 1833)
- 1900 – Alexandre de Serpa Pinto, Portuguese explorer (b. 1846)
- 1916 – Eduard Strauss, Austrian composer (b. 1835)
- 1917 – Alfred Edwin McKay, Canadian World War One flying ace (b. 1892)
- 1918 – Olavo Bilac, Brazilian poet (b. 1865)
- 1919 – Johannes Rydberg, Swedish physicist (b. 1854)
- 1924 – Léon Bakst, Russian artist (b. 1866)
- 1932 – Jack Blackham, Australian cricketer (b. 1854)
- 1937 – Maurice Ravel, French composer (b. 1875)
- 1938 – Florence Lawrence, Canadian actress (b. 1886)
- 1943 – Steve Evans, American baseball player (b. 1885)
- 1945 – Theodore Dreiser, American author (b. 1871)
- 1947 – King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (b. 1869)
- 1949 – Jack Lovelock, New Zealand athlete (b. 1910)
- 1952 – Fletcher Henderson, American musician (b. 1897)
- 1959 – Ante Pavelić, leader of Nazi Germany puppet Independent State of Croatia (b. 1889)
- 1962 – Kathleen Clifford, American actress (b. 1887)
- 1963 – Paul Hindemith, German composer (b. 1895)
- 1967 – Katharine McCormick, American women's rights activist (b. 1875)
- 1971 – Max Steiner, Austrian-born American film music composer (b. 1888)
- 1976 – Katharine Byron, American politician (b. 1903)
- 1976 – Freddie King, American musician (b. 1934)
- 1981 – Allan Dwan, Canadian-born film director (b. 1885)
- 1983 – William Demarest, American actor (b. 1892)
- 1983 – Jimmy Demaret, American golfer (b. 1910)
- 1983 – Dennis Wilson, American musician (The Beach Boys) (b. 1944)
- 1984 – Sam Peckinpah, American film director (b. 1925)
- 1986 – Jan Nieuwenhuys, Dutch painter (b. 1922)
- 1989 – Hermann Oberth, German physicist (b. 1894)
- 1991 – Cassandra Harris, Australian actress (b. 1952)
- 1992 – Sal Maglie, American baseball player (b. 1917)
- 1993 – William L. Shirer, American journalist (b. 1904)
- 1993 – Howard Caine, American film and television actor (b. 1926)
- 1994 – Jean-Louis Lévesque, French Canadian entrepreneur (b. 1911)
- 1999 – Clayton Moore, American actor (b. 1914)
- 2001 – Samuel A. Goldblith, American food scientist (b. 1919)
- 2001 – William X. Kienzle, American novelist (b. 1928)
- 2003 – Benjamin Hacker, American admiral (b. 1935)
- 2004 – Jerry Orbach, American actor (b. 1935)
- 2004 – Susan Sontag, American writer (b. 1933)
- 2006 – Jamal Karimi-Rad, Iranian Minister of Justice (b. 1956)
- 2007 – Aidin Nikkhah Bahrami, Iran national basketball team player (b. 1982)
- 2008 – Irene Lieblich, Polish-born painter (b. 1923)
- 2009 – James Owen "The Rev" Sullivan, American musician drummer and back-up vocalist of Avenged Sevenfold (b. 1981)
- 2010 – Billy Taylor, American musician (b. 1921)
Holidays and observances[link]
- Christian Feast Day:
- Abel (Coptic Church)
- Caterina Volpicelli
- Feast of the Holy Innocents or Childermas. In Spain and Latin American countries the festival is celebrated with pranks (inocentadas), similar to April Fools' Day. (Roman Catholic Church, Church of England, Lutheran Church)
- King Taksin Memorial Day (Thailand)
- Proclamation Day, celebration started on the day following Christmas. (South Australia)
- The fourth day of Christmas. (Western Christianity)
External links[link]
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 |
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| Personal information | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | (1981-12-12) 12 December 1981 (age 30) Chandigarh, India |
|||
| Nickname | Yuvi | |||
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) | |||
| Batting style | Left-handed | |||
| Bowling style | Slow left arm orthodox | |||
| Role | Batting All-rounder | |||
| Relations | Yograj Singh (father) | |||
| International information | ||||
| National side | India | |||
| Test debut (cap 247) | 16 October 2003 v New Zealand | |||
| Last Test | 14 Nov 2011 v West Indies | |||
| ODI debut (cap 134) | 3 October 2000 v Kenya | |||
| Last ODI | 2 April 2011 v Sri Lanka | |||
| Domestic team information | ||||
| Years | Team | |||
| 1996– | Punjab | |||
| 2003 | Yorkshire | |||
| 2008–2010 | Kings XI Punjab | |||
| 2011 | Pune Warriors | |||
| Career statistics | ||||
| Competition | Test | ODIs | FC | List A |
| Matches | 35 | 274 | 97 | 344 |
| Runs scored | 1,709 | 8,051 | 6,114 | 1,0236 |
| Batting average | 35.60 | 37.62 | 44.62 | 38.05 |
| 100s/50s | 3/10 | 13/49 | 18/30 | 17/62 |
| Top score | 169 | 139 | 209 | 172 |
| Balls bowled | 823 | 4,832 | 2,113 | 5,901 |
| Wickets | 9 | 109 | 21 | 143 |
| Bowling average | 53.66 | 37.24 | 57.66 | 34.51 |
| 5 wickets in innings | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 wickets in match | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Best bowling | 2/9 | 2-09 | 3/25 | 5/31 |
| Catches/stumpings | 31/– | 84/– | 93/– | 106/– |
| Source: Cricinfo, 16 August 2011 | ||||
Yuvraj Singh 
pronunciation (help·info) (born 12 December 1981) is an Indian cricketer, and the son of former Indian fast bowler and Punjabi movie star Yograj Singh.[1] He has been a member of the Indian cricket team since 2000 (ODIs) and played his first Test match in 2003. He was the vice-captain of the ODI team from late-2007 to late-2008. At the 2007 World Twenty20 he hit six sixes in an over against England's Stuart Broad—a feat performed only three times previously in any form of senior cricket, and previously never in an international match between two Test cricket nations. He was named the Man of the Tournament in the 2011 Cricket World Cup.
He was recently diagnosed with a cancerous tumor (Stage-I) in his left lung and underwent chemotherapy treatment at the Cancer Research Institute in Boston, USA.[2][3] On March 18, 2012 Yuvraj Singh discharged from hospital after completing the third and final cycle of chemotherapy to recover from a rare germ cell cancer in Boston, USA.[4] On April 9, 2012 Yuvraj Singh returned home after undergoing treatment for rare germ cell cancer in the United States.[5]
Contents |
Early career[link]
Yuvraj first came to attention when he captained the Under-19 Punjab cricket team in the final of the Cooch-Behar Trophy against Bihar U-19s, in which he scored 358 at the Keenan Stadium in Jamshedpur.[6] He then gained selection for the U-19 World Cup in Sri Lanka in January 2000, where he was part of a team led by Mohammed Kaif which won the tournament.[7]Yuvraj was hero of the tournament. Yuvraj was subsequently selected in 2000 for the first intake of the National Cricket Academy in Bangalore.[8]
Test career[link]
Yuvraj made his Test debut against New Zealand in Mohali in late 2003 in front of his home crowd in Punjab due to the absence of regular captain Sourav Ganguly.[9] He was omitted upon Ganguly's return but got another opportunity in the Test team in the 2004 Tour to Pakistan, when Ganguly was again injured. He scored his first Test century in a losing effort against Pakistan in the second Test at Lahore. When Ganguly returned for the third Test, Akash Chopra was dropped and it appeared that the Indian selectors wanted to give him a regular place in the team. He was subsequently played as Virender Sehwag's opening partner, but after two poor matches in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy against Australia,[10] he was dropped in favour of Gautam Gambhir. He was recalled to the Test team, batting in the No. 6 position for the away series against Zimbabwe in August 2005 after Sachin Tendulkar was sidelined with tennis elbow. He then retained his position in the Test team after Ganguly was axed following a row with coach Greg Chappell. He scored a second Test century in the third and final Test in Pakistan in the series in January 2006, which India again lost. However, Yuvraj has struggled subsequently in 2006, failing to pass 50 in six Tests against England (two, both at home) and the West Indies (four, all away from home). His injury in late 2006 allowed the return of former captain Ganguly to the team, who subsequently top-scored in the series.
Yuvraj was included in India's Test squad to face Pakistan in November 2007, but was not included in the playing 11 for the first test. Yuvraj was picked in the 3rd Test due to an injured Sachin Tendulkar. India were 61/4 before he and Sourav Ganguly made a 300 run partnership with Yuvraj recording his highest Test score of 169. He had a very poor Test series against Australia when India toured in 2007–08. After his poor showing in the first two Tests he was dropped for the remainder of the series. Yuvraj scored 85 not out and put on an unbroken partnership of 163 with Sachin Tendulkar to defeat England in the First Test at Chennai on 15 December 2008. It was the fourth highest successful run chase in history and the highest in India.
Yuvraj has taken a number of important wickets with his left-arm spin. Two "soft" dismissals of Kevin Pietersen in 2008, led to controversy. Pietersen, then the England captain, "labelled Yuvraj a "pie-chucker" and suggested that he was a purveyor of "left-arm filth".[11]
Twenty20 career[link]
On 19 September 2007 against England in the ICC World Twenty20 Super 8 match held at Kingsmead in Durban, he hit 6 'SIXES' in an over up against Stuart Broad. This helped him to reach the fastest fifty ever in Twenty20 game, off just 12 balls and also the fastest in any form of international cricket.[12][13][14] This was the fourth time that six sixes had been hit in one over in senior cricket, the first time in Twenty20 cricket, and the first time in any form of international cricket against a bowler from a Test playing nation. He has also hit the longest six of the tournament: 119 metres (390 ft) off of Australian bowler Brett Lee.[citation needed] Yuvraj was awarded a Porsche 911 for his 6 sixes achievement by the Vice President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), Lalit Modi. Yuvraj also received Rs.10,000,000 (US$252,716) in cash from the BCCI for his performance in the tournament.[15] He is also the first Indian player to cross 100 Sixes in Twenty 20 matches.
Yuvraj also scored 70 runs off 30 balls and went on to claim the Man of the Match against Australia in the World Twenty20 semifinals at Durban.[16]
He was the icon player and captain for Indian Premier League (IPL) team Kings XI Punjab in the first two seasons; in 2010, the third season, icon player status was abolished and the captaincy given to Kumar Sangakkara. They came second in the round robin phase of the tournament, but lost their semi-final to the Chennai Super Kings. On 1 May 2009, Yuvraj picked up his first hat-trick in T20 cricket against Royal Challengers Bangalore at Kingsmead in Durban, the same ground where he hit his six sixes. He dismissed Robin Uthappa, Mark Boucher and Jacques Kallis. On 17 May 2009, Yuvraj picked up his second Twenty20 hat-trick against Deccan Chargers at the Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg. Yuvraj dismissed Herschelle Gibbs, Andrew Symonds and Venugopal Rao.
The Pune Warriors were a new team introduced for the 2011 IPL. Yuvraj Singh was bought by the team and chosen as captain.[17] Pune Warriors finished ninth, ahead of only the Delhi Daredevils.[18] From 14 matches, Yuvraj scored 343 runs at an average of 34.30, including two half-centuries.[19] After much controversy BCCI has allowed Pune Warriors to have his replacement for 2012 Indian Premier League, citing his medical condition and nonavailability for 2012 IPL due to the same.[20]
Style of Play[link]
Yuvraj is primarily a left-handed batsman but can bowl part-time left-arm orthodox spin, which he improved in the latter part of his career. He is regarded as a better batsman against fast bowling than spin bowling, and cites the Indian Oil Cup 2005 as a turning point in his career.[21] Yuvraj is one of the athletic fielders in the Indian team, fielding primarily at point & covers with a good aim at the stumps. Yuvraj is a natural strokeplayer with an aggressive style of play, as seen by his strike rate of above 150 in T20 internationals & just below 90 in ODIs. Many regard him as one of the best clean strikers of the ball, with his trademark punch through the covers as a treat to watch. When in good touch, he can clear the ropes quite effortlessly. A Cricinfo report published in late 2005 showed that since 1999, he was the fourth most prolific fielder in affecting ODI run outs, and of those on the list of prolific fielders, he had the second highest rate of effecting a run out.[22] He was previously often characterised as having attitude problems,[23] but later often assumed leadership positions during Rahul Dravid's tenure as captain.
Centuries[link]
Test centuries[link]
| Test Cricket Centuries of Yuvraj Singh | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Runs | Match | Against | City/Country | Venue | Year |
| 1 | 112 | 11 |  Pakistan |
Lahore, Pakistan | Gaddafi Stadium | 2004 |
| 2 | 122 | 13 | Pakistan |
Karachi, Pakistan | National Stadium, Karachi | 2006 |
| 3 | 169 | 20 | Pakistan |
Bangalore, India | M.Chinnaswamy Stadium | 2007 |
ODI centuries[link]
| ODI Cricket Centuries of Yuvraj Singh | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Runs | ball | Against | City/Country | Venue | Year | Result |
| 1 | 102 | 71 |  Bangladesh |
Dhaka, Bangladesh | Shere Bangla National Stadium | 2003 | |
| 2 | 139 | 122 |  Australia |
Sydney, Australia | Sydney Cricket Ground | 2004 | |
| 3 | 110 | 114 |  West Indies |
Colombo, Sri Lanka | R Premadasa Stadium | 2005 | |
| 4 | 120 | 124 |  Zimbabwe |
Harare, Zimbabwe | Harare Sports Club | 2005 | |
| 5 | 103 | 122 |  South Africa |
Hyderabad, India | Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium | 2005 | |
| 6 | 107* | 93 | Pakistan |
Karachi, Pakistan | National Stadium, Karachi | 2006 | |
| 7 | 103 | 76 |  England |
Margao, India | Nehru Stadium, Fatorda, Margao | 2006 | |
| 8 | 121 | 115 | Australia |
Hyderabad, India | Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium | 2007 | |
| 9 | 138* | 78 | England |
Rajkot, India | Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground | 2008 | |
| 10 | 118 | 122 | England |
Indore, India | Maharani Usharaje Trust Cricket | 2008 | |
| 11 | 117 | 95 |  Sri Lanka |
Colombo, Sri Lanka | R Premadasa Stadium | 2009 | |
| 12 | 131 | 102 | West Indies |
Kingston, Jamaica | Sabina Park | 2009 | |
| 13 | 113 | 123 | West Indies |
Chennai, India | MA Chidambaram Stadium | 2011 | |
County cricket[link]
After the 2003 World Cup, Yuvraj was signed by Yorkshire, becoming only the second Indian after Tendulkar to represent the county.[24] However, he had a disappointing run, scoring less than 200 runs in either form of the game,[25] but described it as an important learning experience.
Commercial interests[link]
Yuvraj was signed by Microsoft to be a brand ambassador for the Xbox 360 video game console when it was launched in India in 2006. He appeared in advertisements for the console alongside Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar. Codemasters' cricket video game Brian Lara International Cricket 2007 was released with his endorsement in India, titled "Yuvraj Singh International Cricket 2007"[26] The Bollywood animated film, Jumbo features cricketer Yuvraj Singh's voice therefore starting his career in Bollywood.[27] The upcoming animated full length feature film Captain India features Yuvraj Singh as the main protagonist.[28]
References[link]
- ^ "Yograj Singh". IMDB. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1127958/bio. Retrieved 5 February 2007.
- ^ Yuvraj Singh Cancer: Yuvraj Singh Health News and Updates, http://www.ipl-schedule.net/yuvraj-singh-lung-cancer-updates/
- ^ "Tumour Cancerous, Yuvi Undergoes Chemo" - Indian Express., http://www.indianexpress.com/news/tumour-cancerous-yuvi-undergoes-chemo/908423/
- ^ Yuvraj Singh discharged from hospital, http://www.ipl-schedule.net/yuvraj-singh-discharged-from-hospital/
- ^ "Fit again Yuvraj back home after battling cancer". Indiavision news. April. 9, 2012. http://www.indiavision.com/news/article/national/294743/fit-again-yuvraj-back-home-after-battling-cancer/.
- ^ "International Cricket Council – ICC Events, ICC Cricket Rankings, Live Cricket Scores". Icc-cricket.com. 6 February 1931. http://www.icc-cricket.com/india/content/story/79062.html. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ Vasu, Anand (28 January 2000). "Indian youth bring World Cup to India". Cricinfo. http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/88206.html. Retrieved 5 February 2007.
- ^ Ramchand, Partab (15 April 2000). "First list of NCA trainees". Cricinfo. http://feedsuk.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/CRICKET_NEWS/2000/APR/029816_CI_15APR2000.html. Retrieved 8 February 2007.
- ^ "Cricinfo – Gearing up without Ganguly". Content-aus.cricinfo.com. http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/132882.html. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ "Cricinfo – Singh hits a low note". Content-aus.cricinfo.com. http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/142778.html. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ Hopps, David (21 December 2008). "Cricket: England captain Kevin Pietersen objects to pie-chucker Yuvraj's 'left-arm filth'". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/dec/21/kevin-pietersen-mohali-yuvraj-singh-pie-chucker-filth-second-test-india-england.
- ^ "Twenty20 matches-Fastest fifties". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/305877.html. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ "One-Day Internationals-Fastest fifties". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284095.html. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ "Test matches-Fastest fifties". Cricinfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284096.html. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ "World Champions arrives, Mumbai comes to standstill". Newstrackindia.com. 8 October 2007. http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/1007. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14531778
- ^ "Cricket | Indian Premier League | Yuvraj Singh to captain Pune Warriors". Espnstar.Com. 2011-03-08. http://www.espnstar.com/cricket/indian-premier-league/news/detail/item592515/Yuvraj-Singh-to-captain-Pune-Warriors/. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
- ^ Veera, Sriram (21 May 2011), Delhi finish last after washout, Cricinfo, http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2011/content/story/516087.html, retrieved 18 July 2011
- ^ Indian Premier League, 2011 / Records / Most runs, Cricinfo, http://stats.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2011/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=5969;type=tournament, retrieved 18 July 2011
- ^ http://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/bcci-may-offer-sahara-replacement-for-yuvraj_737543.html
- ^ Vasu, Anand. "Born again". Cricinfo. http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/249085.html. Retrieved 5 February 2007.
- ^ Basevi, Trevor (8 November 2005). "Statistics – Run outs in ODIs". Cricinfo. http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/224487.html. Retrieved 5 February 2007.
- ^ "Yuvraj speaks highly of Sourav's support". Cricinfo. 28 March 2001. http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/105607.html. Retrieved 5 February 2007.
- ^ Grunill, Paul (8 May 2003). "BBC SPORT | Cricket | Yuvraj reaching for the top". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/2941719.stm. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ "BBC SPORT | Cricket | Yuvraj takes Fleming tips". BBC News. 1 September 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/3198945.stm. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ In Pictures: The World's Top-Earning Cricketers Forbes August 2009 Retrieved 12 March 2011
- ^ "A wonder stick for Yuvi". Livemint.com – The Wall Street Journal. 7 April 2010. http://www.livemint.com/2010/04/07211054/A-wonder-stick-for-Yuvi.html?h=C. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Yuvraj Singh |
- Yuvraj Singh official website
- Player profile: Yuvraj Singh from ESPNcricinfo
- Player profile: Yuvraj Singh from CricketArchive
- Yuvraj Singh on Twitter
- Tendulkar's inspiration behind Yuvraj's success in Word Cup 2011. 362 runs (Include 1 Century & 4 Half Centuries). He was one of the 2nd Indian player who took 10 Wickets and made 362 runs.
- I would return to field in few months : Yuvraj Singh Gurgaon, April 11
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Yuvraj, Singh |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Indian cricketer |
| Date of birth | 12 December 1981 |
| Place of birth | Chandigarh |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Yuvraj_Singh
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuvraj_Singh
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Ron Paul | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 14th district |
|
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 1997 |
|
| Preceded by | Greg Laughlin |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 22nd district |
|
| In office January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1985 |
|
| Preceded by | Robert Gammage |
| Succeeded by | Tom DeLay |
| In office April 3, 1976 – January 3, 1977 |
|
| Preceded by | Robert Casey |
| Succeeded by | Robert Gammage |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ronald Ernest Paul (1935-08-20) August 20, 1935 (age 76) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican Party (1976–1988, 1988–present) |
| Other political affiliations |
Libertarian Party (1988 election) |
| Spouse(s) | Carol Wells |
| Children | Ronnie Lori Rand Robert Joy |
| Alma mater | Gettysburg College (B.S.) Duke University (M.D.) |
| Religion | Southern Baptist |
| Signature |  |
| Website | Congressional website Campaign website |
| Military service | |
| Service/branch | United States Air Force Texas Air National Guard |
| Years of service | 1963–1965 1965–1968 |
| Rank |  Captain[1] |
|
This article is part of a series about
Ron Paul |
|
Ronald Ernest "Ron" Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American politician who has been the U.S. Representative for Texas's 14th congressional district, which includes Galveston, since 1997, and a three-time candidate for President of the United States, as a Libertarian in 1988 and as a Republican in 2008 and currently 2012. He is an outspoken critic of American foreign and monetary policies, including the Military–industrial complex and the Federal Reserve, and is known for his libertarian-leaning views, often differing from his own party on certain issues.
A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Paul is a graduate of Gettysburg College and Duke University School of Medicine, where he earned his medical degree. He served as a medical officer in the United States Air Force from 1963 until 1968. He worked as an obstetrician-gynecologist from the 1960s to the 1980s, delivering more than 4,000 babies. He became the first Representative in history to serve concurrently with a child in the Senate when his son Rand Paul was elected to the United States Senate for Kentucky in 2010.[2]
Ron Paul has been an active writer and publisher since the late 1970s, when he created the first of several newsletters bearing his name. He has published many books, beginning with The Case for Gold (1982) and including Liberty Defined: 50 Essential Issues That Affect Our Freedom (2011), End The Fed (2009), The Revolution: A Manifesto (2008), Pillars of Prosperity (2008), and A Foreign Policy of Freedom: Peace, Commerce, and Honest Friendship (2007). Paul has been characterized as the "intellectual godfather" of the Tea Party movement.[3][4]
On July 12, 2011, Paul announced that he would forego seeking another term in Congress in order to focus on his presidential bid.[5] On May 14, 2012, Paul announced that he would not be competing in any other Presidential primaries, though he is still competing for delegates in states where the primary election have already been held.[6]
Early life, education, and medical career[link]
Ronald Ernest Paul was born on August 20, 1935, in Pittsburgh,[7] the son of Howard Caspar Paul, who ran a small dairy company, and Margaret (née Dumont) Paul. His paternal great-grandparents emigrated from Germany, and his mother was of German and Irish ancestry.[8][9]
As a junior at suburban Dormont High School, he was the 220-yard dash state champion.[10] He graduated from Gettysburg College with a B.S. degree in Biology in 1957.[10]
Paul earned a Doctor of Medicine degree from Duke University's School of Medicine in 1961, and completed his medical internship at the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit and his residency in obstetrics and gynecology at Magee-Womens Hospital in Pittsburgh.[11] Paul served as a flight surgeon in the United States Air Force from 1963 to 1965 and then in the United States Air National Guard from 1965 to 1968.[12]
Paul and his wife then relocated to Texas, where he began a private practice in obstetrics and gynecology.[13] He refused to accept Medicaid or Medicare payments, but routinely lowered fees for patients who could not afford to pay.[14][15]
Early congressional career (1976–1985)[link]
While still a medical resident in the 1960s, Paul was influenced by Friedrich Hayek's The Road to Serfdom, which caused him to read many publications by Ludwig von Mises and Ayn Rand. He came to know economists Hans Sennholz and Murray Rothbard well, and credits to them his interest in the study of economics.[16]
When President Richard Nixon "closed the gold window" by ending American participation in the Bretton Woods System, thus ending U.S. dollar's loose association with gold[16] on August 15, 1971, Paul decided to enter politics[17] and became a Republican candidate for the United States Congress.[18]
Elections[link]
In 1974, incumbent Robert R. Casey defeated him for the 22nd district. President Gerald Ford later appointed Casey to direct the Federal Maritime Commission, and Paul won an April 1976 special election to the vacant office.[19] Paul lost the next regular election to Democrat Robert Gammage by fewer than 300 votes (0.2%), but defeated Gammage in a 1978 rematch, and was reelected in 1980 and 1982.[20] Gammage underestimated Paul's popularity among local mothers: "I had real difficulty down in Brazoria County, where he practiced, because he'd delivered half the babies in the county. There were only two obstetricians in the county, and the other one was his partner."[21]
Tenure[link]
Paul has served in Congress three different periods: first from 1976 to 1977, after he won a special election, then from 1979 to 1985, and finally since 1997.
In his early years, Paul served on the House Banking Committee, where he blamed the Federal Reserve for inflation and spoke against the banking mismanagement that resulted in the savings and loan crisis.[22][8] Paul argued for a return to the gold standard maintained by the US from 1873-1933, and with Senator Jesse Helms convinced the Congress to study the issue.[16] He spoke against the reinstatement of registration for the military draft in 1980, in opposition to President Jimmy Carter and the majority of his fellow Republican members of Congress.[23]
During his first term, Paul founded the Foundation for Rational Economics and Education (FREE), a non-profit "think tank" dedicated to promoting principles of limited government and free-market economics.[24]
Paul proposed term-limit legislation multiple times, while himself serving four terms in the House of Representatives.[23] In 1984, he decided to retire from the House in order to run for the U.S. Senate, complaining in his House farewell address that "Special interests have replaced the concern that the Founders had for general welfare.... It's difficult for one who loves true liberty and utterly detests the power of the state to come to Washington for a period of time and not leave a true cynic."[25][26] (On Paul's departure from the House, his congressional seat was assumed by former state representative Tom DeLay, who would eventually become Speaker of the House.)[27]
Committee assignments[link]
1984 U.S. Senate election[link]
Main article: United States Senate election in Texas, 1984
In 1984, Paul campaigned for the U.S. Senate, but lost the Republican primary to Phil Gramm, who had switched parties the previous year from Democrat to Republican.[28] Another candidate of the senatorial primary was Henry Grover, a conservative former state legislator who had lost the 1972 gubernatorial general election to the Democrat Dolph Briscoe, Jr.
Inter-congressional years[link]
1985–1997[link]
Following the loss of the 1984 senate race, Paul returned to his obstetrics practice and took part in a number of other business ventures.[8][29] Along with his former congressional chief of staff, Lew Rockwell, Paul founded a for-profit enterprise, Ron Paul & Associates, Inc. (RP&A) in 1984, with Paul serving as president, Rockwell as vice president, Paul's wife Carol as secretary, and daughter Lori Pyeatt as treasurer.[30] The company published a variety of political and investment-oriented newsletters including Ron Paul Freedom Report and Ron Paul Survival Report, and by 1993 was generating revenues in excess of $900,000.[31][32]
Paul also co-owned a mail-order coin dealership, Ron Paul Coins, for twelve years with Burt Blumert, who continued to operate the dealership after Paul resumed office in 1996.[33][34] Paul spoke multiple times at the American Numismatic Association's 1988 convention.[33] He worked with his Foundation for Rational Economics and Education on such projects as establishing the National Endowment for Liberty, producing the At Issue public policy series that was broadcast on the Discovery Channel and CNBC,[24] and continuing publication of newsletters.
1988 presidential campaign[link]
Main article: Ron Paul presidential campaign, 1988
Paul resigned from the Republican Party in 1987 and launched a bid for the presidency running on the Libertarian Party ticket. At the 1987 Libertarian National Convention, the party was split between a Conservative and Liberal wing. Paul represented the conservative wing, which was successful in fundraising, while the liberal wing claimed to have received ten times more (and more favorable) press coverage.[citation needed] Paul argued, "Pro-life libertarians have a vital task to perform: to persuade the many abortion-supporting libertarians of the contradiction between abortion and individual liberty; and to sever the mistaken connection in many minds between individual freedom and the 'right' to extinguish individual life."[35][36]
In the 1988 presidential election, Paul was on the ballot in 46 States,[37] scoring third in the popular vote with 432,179 votes (0.5%).[38] Paul was kept off the ballot in Missouri, and received votes there only when written in, due to what the St. Louis Post-Dispatch termed a "technicality".[39]
According to Paul, his presidential campaign was about more than obtaining office; he sought to promote his libertarian ideas, often to school and university groups regardless of vote eligibility. He said, "We're just as interested in the future generation as this election. These kids will vote eventually, and maybe, just maybe, they'll go home and talk to their parents."[37]
Paul considered campaigning for President during 1992,[40] but instead chose to endorse Pat Buchanan that year, and served as an adviser to Buchanan's Republican presidential primary campaign against incumbent President George H. W. Bush.[41]
Later congressional career (1997–present)[link]
Elections[link]
For more details on this topic, see Texas's 14th congressional district.
- 1996 campaign
During 1996, Paul was re-elected to Congress after a difficult campaign. The Republican National Committee endorsed incumbent Greg Laughlin in the primary; Paul won with assistance from baseball pitcher, constituent, and friend Nolan Ryan, tax activist and publisher Steve Forbes[8] and conservative commentator Pat Buchanan (both of whom had had presidential campaigns that year). Paul narrowly defeated Democratic attorney Charles "Lefty" Morris in the fall election, despite Morris' criticism over controversial statements in several newsletters that Ron Paul published.
- 1998–present
In 1998 and 2000, Paul defeated Loy Sneary, a Democratic Bay City, Texas, rice farmer and former Matagorda County judge.[17] In the 2008 Republican primary,[42] he defeated Friendswood city councilman Chris Peden,[43] with over 70 percent of the vote[44] and ran unopposed in the general election.[45] In the 2010 Republican primary, Paul defeated three opponents with 80 percent of the vote.[46]
On July 12, 2011, Paul announced that he would not seek re-election to the House in order to pursue the 2012 presidential election.[47][48]
Tenure[link]
- Legislation
Main article: List of legislation sponsored by Ron Paul
Of the 620 bills that Paul had sponsored through December 2011, over a period of more than 22 years in Congress, only one had been signed into law – a lifetime success rate of less than 0.3%.[49] The sole measure authored by Paul that was ultimately enacted allowed for a federal customhouse to be sold to a local historic preservation society (H.R. 2121 in 2009).[49]
By amending other legislation, he has helped prohibit funding for national identification numbers, funding for federal teacher certification,[17] International Criminal Court jurisdiction over the U.S. military, American participation with any U.N. global tax, and surveillance of peaceful First Amendment activities by citizens.[50]
- Affiliations
Paul was honorary chairman of, and is a member of the Republican Liberty Caucus, a political action committee that describes its goal as electing "liberty-minded, limited-government individuals".[51] He is an initiating member of the Congressional Rural Caucus, which deals with agricultural and rural issues, and the 140-member Congressional Wildlife Refuge Caucus.[52]
Committee assignments[link]
Rep. Paul serves on the following committee and subcommittees.[53]
With the election of the 112th Congress, and a resulting GOP majority in the House, Paul became the chairman of the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology starting in January 2011.[54]
2008 presidential campaign[link]
Main article: Ron Paul presidential campaign, 2008
2008 Republican primary campaign[link]
Paul formally declared his candidacy for the 2008 Republican nomination on March 12, 2007, on C-SPAN.[55] Few major politicians endorsed him, and his campaign was largely ignored by traditional media.[56] However, he attracted an intensely loyal grassroots following, in large part energized by "iconoclastic white men"[57] interacting through internet social media.[58][59][60] In May 2007, shortly after the first televised primary debates, the blogs search engine site Technorati.com listed Paul's name as the term most frequently searched for;[58] and Paul's campaign claimed that Paul had more YouTube channel subscribers than Barack Obama or any other candidate for president.[61] For a candidate who had had relatively low national name recognition prior to entering the race, Paul did surprisingly well in fundraising, taking in more money than any other Republican candidate in the fourth quarter of 2007, as the primary season headed into the Iowa caucuses.[62][63]
Despite benefiting from large numbers of campaign contributions from individual donors,[64] and the efforts of tech-savvy supporters determined to keep his name a frequent topic of discussion on the internet,[58] over the course of the campaign Paul was unable to translate the enthusiasm of his core supporters into large enough numbers of actual primary votes to unseat his rivals.
Paul came in 5th place in both the January 4 Iowa caucuses (10% of votes cast)[65] and the January 8 New Hampshire primary (8%).[66] With the exception of the Nevada caucuses January 19, where he came in 2nd (14%) behind Romney (51%), he did little better through the rest of January: Michigan 4th (6%), South Carolina 5th (4%), Florida 5th (3%). On SuperTuesday, February 5, he placed 4th in almost every state, generally taking in a mere 3–6% of the votes (although he did better in the mountain states of North Dakota (21%, 3rd place) and Montana (25%, 2nd place).[67][68]
By March, front-runner John McCain had secured enough pledged delegates to guarantee that he would win the nomination, and Romney and Huckabee had both formally withdrawn from the race. Paul, who had won no state primaries, knew that it was now mathematically impossible for him to win the nomination, as he had captured only 20[69] – 40 pledged delegates compared to more than 1,191 for McCain, yet he refused to concede the race and said that it was unlikely that he would ultimately endorse McCain.[70][71][72] Over the next few weeks, Paul's supporters clashed with establishment Republicans at several county and state party conventions over state party rules, the party platforms, and selection of delegates for the national convention.[73][74][75] In one of the more dramatic moments, Nevada's state party leaders, outmaneuvered by Paul supporters at the state nominating convention, resorted to the highly unusual measure of prematurely and abruptly shutting down the convention before selecting national delegates, with a plan to reconvene at a later date.[76][77]
On June 12, 2008, Paul finally withdrew his bid for the Republican nomination. He later said that one of the reasons he did not run in the general election as a third-party candidate, after losing the primary election, was that, as a concession to gain ballot access in certain states, he had signed legally-binding agreements to not run a third-party campaign if he lost the primary.[78] Some of the $4 million remaining campaign contributions was invested into the new political action and advocacy group called Ron Paul's Campaign for Liberty.[79]
Refusal to endorse the Republican candidate[link]
At a September 10, 2008, press conference, Paul announced his general support of four third-party candidates: Cynthia McKinney (Green Party); Bob Barr (Libertarian Party); Chuck Baldwin (Constitution Party); and Ralph Nader (independent). He said that each of them had pledged to adhere to a policy of balancing budgets, bringing the troops home, defending privacy and personal liberties, and investigating the Federal Reserve. Paul also said that under no circumstances would he be endorsing either of the two dominant parties' candidates (McCain – Republican Party, or Obama – Democratic Party) because there were no real differences between them, and because neither of them, if elected, would seek to make the fundamental changes in governance that were necessary. He urged instead that, rather than contribute to the “charade” that the two-party election system had become, the voters support the third-party candidates as a protest vote, to force change in the election process.[80][81] Later that same day, Paul gave a televised interview with Nader saying much the same again.[82]
Two weeks later, "shocked and disappointed" that Bob Barr (the Libertarian candidate) had pulled out of attending the press conference at the last minute and had admonished Paul for remaining neutral and failing to say which specific candidate Paul would vote for in the general election, Paul released a statement saying that he had decided to endorse Chuck Baldwin, the Constitution Party candidate, for president.[83]
In the November 2008 general election, Paul received 41,905 votes despite not actively campaigning.[84][85]
2012 presidential campaign[link]
Main article: Ron Paul presidential campaign, 2012
See also: Draft Ron Paul movement
Paul is a candidate for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States in the 2012 election.
He won several early straw polls for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination [86] and in late April, 2011, he formed an official exploratory committee.[87][88] He participated in the first Republican presidential debate on May 5, 2011.[89] and on May 13, 2011, Paul formally announced his candidacy in an interview on ABC's Good Morning America.[90] He placed second in the 2011 Ames Straw Poll, missing first by 0.9%.[91]
In December 2011, with Ron Paul's increased support, the controversy over allegedly racist and homophobic statements in several Ron Paul newsletters in the 1980s and early 1990s once again gained media attention.[92] During this time Paul supporters asserted that he was continually ignored by the media despite his significant support, citing examples of where television news shows would fail to mention Paul in discussions of the Republican presidential hopefuls even when he was polling second.[93][94][95][96]
Paul came in third in the Iowa Republican Caucus held on January 3, 2012. Out of a turnout of 121,503 votes, Paul took 26,036 (21%) of the certified votes. Rick Santorum and Mitt Romney finished in a virtual tie for first place with 25% each.[97] In the New Hampshire Primary held on January 10, 2012, Paul received 23% of the votes and came in second after Romney's 39%.[98]
Ron Paul's results then declined, despite the withdrawal of candidates Michele Bachmann, Jon Huntsman and Rick Perry. He had fourth place finishes in the next two primaries, on January 21st in South Carolina (with 13% of the vote[99]) and on January 31st in Florida (where he received 7% of the vote.[100][101][102])
On February 4, Paul finished third in Nevada with 18.8% of the vote.[103] Three non-binding primaries were held on February 7th; Paul took 3rd place in Colorado[104] and Missouri[105] with 13% and 12% of the vote respectively. He fared better in Minnesota[106] with 27%, finishing second to Rick Santorum.
On May 14, Paul's campaign announced that due to lack of funds he would no longer actively campaign for votes in the 11 remaining primary states, including Texas and California, that had not yet voted.[6][107] He would, however, continue to seek to win delegates for the national party convention in the states that had already voted.
Political party identification[link]
Throughout his entire tenure in Congress, Paul has represented his district as a member of the Republican Party. However, he has frequently taken positions in direct opposition to the other members and the leadership of the party, and he has sometimes publicly questioned whether he really belonged in the party.
He had been a lifelong supporter of the Republican Party by the time he entered politics in the mid 1970s.[108] He was one of the first elected officials in the nation to support Ronald Reagan's presidential campaign,[109] and he actively campaigned for Reagan in 1976 and 1980.[110] After Reagan's election in 1980, Paul quickly became disillusioned with the Reagan administration's policies. He later recalled being the only Republican to vote against Reagan budget proposals in 1981,[111][112] aghast that "in 1977, Jimmy Carter proposed a budget with a $38 billion deficit, and every Republican in the House voted against it. In 1981, Reagan proposed a budget with a $45 billion deficit – which turned out to be $113 billion – and Republicans were cheering his great victory. They were living in a storybook land."[109] He expressed his disgust with the political culture of both major parties in a speech delivered in 1984 upon resigning from the House of Representatives to prepare for a (failed) run for the Senate, and he eventually apologized to his Libertarian friends for having supported Reagan.[111]
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By 1987, Paul was ready to sever all ties to the Republican Party, as he explained in a blistering resignation letter: "Since [1981] Ronald Reagan and the Republican Party have given us skyrocketing deficits, and astoundingly a doubled national debt. How is it that the party of balanced budgets, with control of the White House and Senate, accumulated red ink greater than all previous administrations put together? ... There is no credibility left for the Republican Party as a force to reduce the size of government. That is the message of the Reagan years."[110][108] A month later he announced he would seek the 1988 Libertarian Party nomination for president.
During the 1988 campaign, Paul called Reagan "a dramatic failure"[110] and complained that "Reagan's record is disgraceful. He starts wars, breaks the law, supplies terrorists with guns made at taxpayers' expense and lies about it to the American people."[113] Paul predicted that "the Republicans are on their way out as a major party,"[111] and he said that, although registered as a Republican, he had always been a Libertarian at heart.[112][111]
Paul returned to his private medical practice and managing several business ventures after losing the 1988 election; but by 1996, he was ready to return to politics, this time running on the Republican Party ticket again. He said that he had never read the entire Libertarian platform when he ran for president as a Libertarian in 1988, and that "I worked for the Libertarians on my terms, not theirs."[114] He added that in terms of a political label he preferred to call himself "a constitutionalist. In Congress I took an oath to uphold the Constitution, not the (Republican) platform."[114]
When he lost the Republican Party presidential primary election in 2008, Paul criticized the two major political parties, saying that there was no real difference between the parties and that neither of them truly intended to challenge the status quo. He refused to endorse the Republican Party's nominee for president, John McCain, and lent his support to third-party candidates instead.[115][116]
In 2012 presidential campaign, during which he acknowledged it was unlikely that he would win the Republican Party nomination,[117] Paul again asserted that he was participating in the Republican Party on his own terms, trying to persuade the rest of the party to move toward his positions rather than joining in with theirs.[118] He expressed doubt that he would support any of his rivals should they win the nomination, warning that, “If the policies of the Republican Party are the same as the Democrat Party and they don't want to change anything on foreign policy, they don't want to cut anything, they don't want to audit the Fed and find out about monetary policy, they don't want to have actual change in government, that is a problem for me."[119] On that same theme he said in another interview, "I would be reluctant to jump on board and tell all of the supporters that have given me trust and money that all of a sudden, I'd say, [all] we've done is for naught. So, let's support anybody at all ... even if they disagree with everything that we do."[120]
Political positions[link]
Main article: Political positions of Ron Paul
Paul has been described as conservative and libertarian.[8] According to University of Georgia political scientist Keith Poole, Paul had the most conservative voting record of any member of Congress from 1937 to 2002,[121] and is the most conservative of the candidates seeking the 2012 Republican nomination for president,[122] on a scale primarily measuring positions on the role of government in managing the economy – not positions on social issues or foreign policy matters.[123] Other analyses, in which key votes on domestic social issues and foreign policy factor more heavily, have judged Paul much more moderate. The National Journal, for instance, rated Paul only the 145th most conservative member of the House of Representatives based on votes cast in 2010.[124][125]
The foundation of Paul's political philosophy is the conviction that "the proper role for government in America is to provide national defense, a court system for civil disputes, a criminal justice system for acts of force and fraud, and little else."[126] He has been nicknamed "Dr. No,"[17] reflecting both his medical degree and his insistence that he will "never vote for legislation unless the proposed measure is expressly authorized by the Constitution."[22]
Paul is a proponent of Austrian School economics; he has authored six books on the subject, and displays pictures of Austrian School economists Friedrich Hayek, Murray Rothbard, and Ludwig von Mises (as well as of Grover Cleveland)[127] on his office wall. He regularly votes against almost all proposals for new government spending, initiatives, or taxes;[128] he cast two thirds of all the lone negative votes in the House during a 1995–1997 period.[17]
He has pledged never to raise taxes[129] and states he has never voted to approve a budget deficit. Paul believes that the country could abolish the individual income tax by scaling back federal spending to its fiscal year 2000 levels;[130][131] financing government operations would be primarily by excise taxes and non-protectionist tariffs. He endorses eliminating most federal government agencies, terming them unnecessary bureaucracies.
On April 15, 2011, Paul was one of four Republican members of Congress to vote against Rep. Paul Ryan's budget proposal, known as "The Path to Prosperity."[132]
Paul has a consistent record as an inflation hawk, having warned of hyperinflation as far back as 1981.[133] While Paul believes the longterm decrease of the U.S. dollar's purchasing power by inflation is attributable to its lack of any commodity backing, he does not endorse a "return" to a gold standard – as the U.S. government has established during the past – but instead prefers to eliminate legal tender laws and to remove the sales tax on gold and silver, so that the market may freely decide what type of monetary standard(s) there shall be.[134] Since 1999, he has introduced bills into each Congress seeking to eliminate the Federal Reserve System in a single year.[135][136][137]
Paul's foreign policy of nonintervention[138] made him the only 2008 Republican presidential candidate to have voted against the Iraq War Resolution in 2002. He advocates withdrawal from the United Nations, and from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, for reasons of maintaining strong national sovereignty.[139]
He endorses free trade, rejecting membership in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the World Trade Organization as "managed trade". He endorses increased border security and opposes welfare for illegal aliens, birthright citizenship and amnesty;[140] he voted for the Secure Fence Act of 2006. He voted for the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists in response to the September 11 attacks, but suggested war alternatives such as authorizing the president to grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal targeting specific terrorists. An opponent of the Iraq War and potential war with Iran, he has also criticized neoconservatism and U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East, arguing that both inadvertently cause terrorist reprisals against Americans. Paul has stated that "Israel is our close friend" and that it is not the place of the United States to "dictate how Israel runs her affairs".[141]
Paul endorses constitutional rights, such as the right to keep and bear arms, and habeas corpus for political detainees. He opposes the Patriot Act, federal use of torture, presidential autonomy, a national identification card, warrantless domestic surveillance, and the draft. Paul also believes that the notion of the separation of church and state is currently misused by the court system: "In case after case, the Supreme Court has used the infamous 'separation of church and state' metaphor to uphold court decisions that allow the federal government to intrude upon and deprive citizens of their religious liberty."[142]
Citing the Ninth and Tenth Amendments, Paul advocates states' rights to decide how to regulate social matters not cited directly by the Constitution. He opposes federal regulation of the death penalty[143] (although he opposes capital punishment),[144] of education,[145] and of marriage, and endorsed revising the military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy to concern mainly disruptive sexual behavior (whether heterosexual or homosexual).[146]
Paul says his years as an obstetrician led him to believe life begins at conception.[147]
He terms himself "strongly pro-life",[148] "an unshakable foe of abortion",[149] and believes regulation or ban[150] on medical decisions about maternal or fetal health is "best handled at the state level".[143][151] His abortion-related legislation, like the Sanctity of Life Act, is intended to negate Roe v. Wade and to get "the federal government completely out of the business of regulating state matters."[152]
Paul has stated that "The government shouldn't be in the medical business." He pushes to eliminate federal involvement with and management of health care, which he argues would allow prices to decrease due to the fundamental dynamics of a free market.[153] Paul also opposes the federal War on Drugs,[154] and believes the states should decide whether to regulate or deregulate drugs such as medical marijuana.[155] He also opposes federal government influenza inoculation programs.[156]
As a free-market environmentalist, he asserts private property rights in relation to environmental protection and pollution prevention.[citation needed] He called global warming a hoax in a 2009 Fox Business interview, saying, "You know, the greatest hoax I think that has been around in many, many years if not hundreds of years has been this hoax on the environment and global warming."[157] He acknowledges there is clear evidence of rising temperatures in some parts of the globe, but says that temperatures are cooling in other parts.[158]
Paul was critical of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, arguing that it sanctioned federal interference in the labor market and did not improve race relations. He once remarked: "The Civil Rights Act of 1964 not only violated the Constitution and reduced individual liberty; it also failed to achieve its stated goals of promoting racial harmony and a color-blind society".[159] Paul opposes affirmative action.[160]
He is an outspoken proponent of increased ballot access for 3rd party candidates,[161] but has sought to repeal the National Voter Registration Act of 1993, also known as the Motor Voter law.[162]
Newsletters controversy[link]
Main article: Ron Paul newsletters
Beginning in 1978, for more than two decades Paul and his associates published a number of political and investment-oriented newsletters bearing his name (Dr. Ron Paul's Freedom Report, The Ron Paul Survival Report, the Ron Paul Investment Letter, and the Ron Paul Political Report).[163] By 1993, a business through which Paul was publishing the newsletters was earning in excess of $900,000 per year.[163]
A number of the newsletters, particularly in the period between 1988 and 1994 when Paul was no longer in Congress, contained material that later proved highly controversial, dwelling on conspiracy theories, praising anti-government militia movements, and warning of coming race wars.[163][164] During Paul's 1996 congressional election campaign, and his 2008 and 2012 presidential primary campaigns, critics charged that some of the passages reflected racist, anti-Semitic, and homophobic bigotry.[165][166][167][168][169][170][171]
The newsletters included statements such as:
- "... I think we can safely assume that 95 percent of the black males in [Washington, DC] are semi-criminal or entirely criminal."[166]
- "Boy, it sure burns me to have a national holiday for that pro-communist philanderer, Martin Luther King. I voted against this outrage time and time again as a Congressmen. What an infamy that Ronald Reagan approved it! We can thank him for our annual Hate Whitey Day!"[163][172]
- "An ex-cop I know advises that if you have to use a gun on a youth [to defend yourself against armed robbery], you should leave the scene immediately, disposing of the wiped off gun as soon as possible.... I frankly don't know what to make of such advice, but even in my little town of Lake Jackson, Texas, I've urged everyone in my family to know how to use a gun in self defense. For the animals are coming."[163][173]
- “I miss the closet. Homosexuals, not to speak of the rest of society, were far better off when social pressure forced them to hide their activities. They could also not be as promiscuous. Is it any coincidence that the AIDS epidemic developed after they came 'out of the closet,' and started hyper-promiscuous sodomy? I don't believe so, medically or morally.”[174][175]
- “[Magic] Johnson may be a sports star, but he is dying [of AIDS] because he violated moral laws.”[164][176]
- “[T]he criminal ‘Justice’ Department wants to force dentists to treat these Darth Vader types [people with AIDS] under the vicious Americans With Disabilities Act;" and “[W]e all have the right to discriminate, which is what freedom of association is all about, especially against killers [AIDS patients].”[164][177]
Other passages referred to former Secretary of Health & Human Services Donna Shalala as a “short lesbian” and Martin Luther King, Jr. as a pedophile and “lying socialist satyr" – while offering praise for former Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard David Duke and other controversial figures.[163][164][174]
When criticism of the newsletters was leveled against Paul during his 1996 congressional election, he did not deny writing the newsletters, but instead defended them and said that the material had been taken out of context.[165][167][166] In later years, Paul said that the controversial material had been ghostwritten by members of a team that included 6 or 8 others and that, as publisher, not editor, he had not even been aware of the content of the controversial articles until years after they had been published.[167][178] He eventually disavowed those passages, and stated that in 1996 his campaign advisers had thought denying authorship would be too confusing and that he had to live with the material published under his name.[167][178] Some political commentators made note of the changing nature of the explanations he had provided over the years about his involvement with the newsletters.[179][180][181]
An estranged former long-term aide of Paul, Eric Dondero, alleged that Paul was lying about his role in the production of the controversial newsletters.[182][183] During the 2012 Republican presidential primary campaign, in January 2012, the Washington Post reported[184] that several of Paul's former associates said that Paul had been very involved in the production of the newsletters and had allowed the controversial material to be included as part of a deliberate strategy to boost profits. Paul's former secretary said, "it was his newsletter, and it was under his name, so he always got to see the final product.... He would proof it."[184] Paul continued to deny the accusations and to disavow the material.[185]
Personal life[link]
Paul has been married to Carol Wells since 1957.[186] They met in 1952 when Wells asked Paul to be her escort to her 16th birthday party.[187] They have five children, who were baptized Episcopalian:[8] Ronald, Lori, Randal, Robert, and Joy. Paul's son Randal is the junior United States senator from the state of Kentucky. Raised a Lutheran, Paul later became a Baptist.[188]
Bibliography[link]
Main article: Ron Paul bibliography
- Paul, Ron (1981) (PDF). Gold, Peace, and Prosperity: The Birth of a New Currency. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. OCLC 7877384. http://www.mises.org/books/goldpeace.pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- Paul, Ron; Lehrman, Lewis; U.S. Gold Commission (September 1982) (PDF). The Case for Gold: A Minority Report of the U.S. Gold Commission. Washington, DC: Cato Institute (2d ed. Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2007). ISBN 0-932790-31-3. OCLC 8763972. http://www.mises.org/books/caseforgold.pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- Paul, Ron (1983). Abortion and Liberty. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. ISBN 0-912453-02-8. OCLC 9682249.
- Paul, Ron (1983). Ten Myths About Paper Money: And One Myth About Paper Gold. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. OCLC 11765863.
- Paul, Ron (1984) (PDF). Mises and Austrian Economics: A Personal View. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute (2d ed. 2004). OCLC 19968524. http://www.mises.org/books/paulmises.pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- Paul, Ron (1987). Freedom Under Siege: The U.S. Constitution After 200 Years. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education (2d ed. Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2007). OCLC 19697005.
- Paul, Ron (1990). Challenge to Liberty: Coming to Grips with the Abortion Issue. Lake Jackson, Texas: Ron Paul Enterprises. OCLC 46960450.
- Paul, Ron (1991). The Ron Paul Money Book. Plantation Publishing. ISBN 0-521-44733-X.
- Paul, Ron (2000). A Republic, If You Can Keep It. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. OCLC 45414993. http://paul.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=510&Itemid=60. Retrieved 2011-09-06.
- Paul, Ron (2002). The Case for Defending America. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. OCLC 49744552.
- Paul, Ron (2002). The Ron Paul – Liberty In Media Awards–2001. Jersey City, NJ: Palisade Business Press. ISBN 1-893958-84-1.
- Paul, Ron (2003). The Ron Paul – Liberty In Media Awards – Vol. 2–2002. Jersey City, NJ: Palisade Business Press.
- Paul, Ron (2004). The Ron Paul – Liberty In Media Awards – Vol. 3–2003. Jersey City, NJ: Palisade Business Press. ISBN 1-893958-24-8.
- Upton, Fred; Paul, Ron (2005). Indecency in the Media: Rating and Restricting Entertainment Content: Should the House Pass H.R. 3717, the Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act?. Washington, DC: Congressional Digest Corp. OCLC 81150568.
- Rangel, Charles B.; Paul, Ron (2006). Compulsory National Service: 2006–2007 Policy Debate Topic: Should the All-Volunteer Force be Replaced by Universal, Mandatory National Service?. Bethesda, Maryland: Congressional Digest Corp. OCLC 84912971.
- Paul, Ron (2007). A Foreign Policy of Freedom: Peace, Commerce, and Honest Friendship. Lake Jackson, Texas: Foundation for Rational Economics and Education. ISBN 0-912453-00-1. OCLC 145174995.
- Paul, Ron (2008). Pillars of Prosperity. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute. ISBN 1-933550-24-4.
- Paul, Ron; Haddad, Philip; Marsh, Roger (April 2008). Ron Paul Speaks. Guilford, Connecticut: Lyons Press. ISBN 1-59921-448-2. OCLC 199459258.
- Paul, Ron (2008). The Revolution: A Manifesto. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 0-446-53751-9. OCLC 191881970.
- Paul, Ron (2009). End the Fed. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-446-54919-6. OCLC 318878539.
- Paul, Ron (2011). Liberty Defined: 50 Essential Issues That Affect Our Freedom. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4555-0145-8.
Other contributions[link]
- Belloc, Hilaire; Chesterton, Cecil (2007) [1911]. The Party System. Paul, Ron (foreword). Norfolk, Virginia: IHS Press. ISBN 1-932528-11-3. OCLC 173299105.
- Fortman, Erik; Lavello, Randy (2004). Webs of Power. Paul, Ron (interview). Austin, Texas: Van Cleave Publishing. ISBN 0-9759670-0-2. OCLC 61026033.
- Haugen, David M.; Musser, Susan, eds. (2007). Human Embryo Experimentation. Paul, Ron (Chapter 9: No form of stem cell research should be federally funded). Detroit, Michigan: Greenhaven Press. ISBN 0-7377-3243-1. OCLC 84152907.
- Haugen, David M., ed. (2007). National Security. Paul, Ron (Chapter 1–7: The federal debt is a threat to national security). Detroit, Michigan: Greenhaven Press. ISBN 0-7377-3761-1. OCLC 144227284.
- Jaeger, James; Baehr, Theodore; Griffin, G. Edward; Paul, Ron; Vieira, Edwin (2007). Fiat Empire: Why the Federal Reserve Violates the U.S. Constitution (DVD). Beverly Hills, California: Cornerstone-Matrixx Entertainment. OCLC 192133806.
- Minns, Michael Louis (2001). How to Survive the IRS. Paul, Ron (foreword). Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books. ISBN 1-56980-170-3. OCLC 44860846.
- Paul, Ron; Hayashi, Terry; Pardo, Victoriano; and Fisher, Edwin (August 1, 1969). "Evaluation of Renal Biopsy in Pregnancy Toxemia". Obstetrics and Gynecology (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) 34 (2): 235–241. PMID 5798269.
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- ^ House, Billy (2011-02-24). "The Most Conservative Members of the House: Each is a Confirmed Budget Hawk and as a Group They are not above Being a Little Strident". National Journal Daily. http://www.nationaljournal.com/member/daily/the-most-conservative-members-of-the-house-20110224. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ "Vote Ratings 2010: How Did Your Member of Congress Vote?". National Journal. http://www.nationaljournal.com/2010voteratings?person=P000583. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ Paul, Ron (2007-02-05). "Political Power and the Rule of Law". Texas Straight Talk. http://paul.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1106&Itemid=69. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- ^ Will, George F (2007-02-18). "A Cheerful Anachronism". Newsweek. http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=177422&Disp=41&Trace=on. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
- ^ Copeland, Libby (2006-07-09). "Congressman Paul's Legislative Strategy? He'd Rather Say Not". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/08/AR2006070800966_2.html. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ Kartch, John (2007-04-24). "Rep. Ron Paul Signs Presidential Taxpayer Protection Pledge". Americans for Tax Freedom. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071011150929/http://atr.org/content/html/2007/april/042407pr-ronpaul_pledge.html. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ Paul, Ron (2003-01-30). "End the Income Tax – Pass the Liberty Amendment". Congressional Record. U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on March 1, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080301111946/http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2003/cr013003c.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
- ^ "Paul Want Less Government, Less Taxes, and Abolish IRS". Antiwar President. 2007-09-13. Archived from the original on 2007-07-05. http://web.archive.org/web/20070705203920/http://www.antiwarpresident.com/ronpaul/Ron-Paul-less-government-abolish-IRS.html. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ www.house.gov (2011-04-15). "Final vote results for roll call 277". Clerk of the House of Representatives. http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2011/roll277.xml. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ Five Myths About the Gold Standard, Congressman Ron Paul, Congressional Record, February 23, 1981: "I believe such a standard to be not only desirable and feasible, but absolutely necessary if we aim to avoid the very real possibility of hyperinflation in the near future, and economic collapse. But in Washington today we have five myths about the gold standard."
- ^ "Ron Paul in New Hampshire" (YouTube). 2007-06-05. http://youtube.com/watch?v=RKQmYfY3R7c.
- ^ "H.R. 1148: Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act". 106th Congress, 1999-03-17. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h106-1148. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ^ "H.R. 1094: Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act". 112th Congress, 2011-03-15. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h112-1094. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ^ Paul, Ron (2007-09-11). "Question and Answer session following Keynote speech at the Johns Hopkins Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies forum "Foreign Policy: A View from a Presidential Candidate"". Ron Paul Audio. Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. http://web.archive.org/web/20090324220848/http://ronpaulaudio.com/rpaudio/RonPaulatJohnsHopkinsSchoolofInternationalStudiesSAIS091107.m3u. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ Paul, Ron (2007-05-22). "Patriotism". Congressional Record (U.S. House of Representatives). http://www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul388.html. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ Ron Paul, Opportunities for Peace and Nonintervention, LewRockwell.com, January 6, 2009.
- ^ Paul, Ron. "Issue: Border Security and Immigration Reform". Ron Paul 2008. http://www.ronpaulforcongress.com/html/bordersecurity.html. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
- ^ "Ron Paul Responds to President Obama's Middle East Speech". http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20110519007204/en.
- ^ Paul, Ron (13 June 2002). "Restoring First Amendment Protections of Religion and Religious Speech to the U.S. House of Representatives". http://paul.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=330&Itemid=60. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
- ^ a b Lofton, John (August 2007). "Excerpts From Our Exclusive Ron Paul Interview". American View. http://theamericanview.com/index.php?id=916. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ Rockwell, Lew (2010-12-13) Ron Paul, Defender of Human Dignity, LewRockwell.com
- ^ "Ron Paul on Education: Republican Representative (TX-14)". On the Issues. 2007-09-01. http://www.ontheissues.org/2008/Ron_Paul_Education.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ Paul, Ron (2007-06-05). "Transcript of June 5 "CNN/WMUR/New Hampshire Union Leader" Republican presidential debate". CNN. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0706/05/se.01.html. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
- ^ Murtagh, Joseph (2007-06-28). "An Interview with Presidential Candidate Congressman Ron Paul". Muckraker Report (Team Liberty). Archived from the original on 2007-10-18. http://web.archive.org/web/20071018022258/http://www.teamliberty.net/id447.html. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
- ^ Paul, Ron (1999-10-27). "Providing for Consideration of H.R. 2260, Pain Relief Promotion Act of 1999". Congressional Record. U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 8, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070908011246/http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec99/cr102799.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
- ^ Paul, Ron (2007). "Life and Liberty". Ron Paul 2008. Archived from the original on 2007-10-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071024143701/http://www.ronpaul2008.com/issues/life-and-liberty/. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ Paul, Ron (2006-01-31). "Federalizing Social Policy". Congressional Record. U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071229014649/http://www.house.gov/paul/tst/tst2006/tst013006.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
- ^ "Paul says merger plans must be derailed: 'You cannot amend the Constitution with a treaty'". Election 2008 Q&A (WorldNetDaily). 2007-07-10. http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=56526. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ Eddlem, Thomas R. (2005-05-02). "Who had the right to rule?". The New American. American Opinion Publishing, Inc. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Who+had+the+right+to+rule%3F+Accusations+about+the+abuses+of...-a0132162835. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
- ^ Paul, Ron (2004-05-05). "Free market Medicine". LewRockwell.com. http://www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul175.html. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
- ^ Paul, Ron (2004-04-17). "The War on Drugs is a War on Doctors". Congressional Record. U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on August 2, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080802163713/http://www.house.gov/paul/tst/tst2004/tst051704.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
- ^ "H.R. 2592". Library of Congress. 2001-07-23. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:HR02592. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
- ^ Malcolm, Arthur (2009-04-30) "Ron Paul pooh-poohs swine flu; yet another grab for more Fed control!", L.A. Times blogsite. Retrieved 2009-10-7.
- ^ Anchor: David Asman (2009-11-04). "America's Nightly Scoreboard". 7 minutes in. Fox Business Network.
- ^ On the Issues: Global Warming
- ^ "The Trouble With Forced Integration by Ron Paul". http://www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul188.html. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ "Ron Paul on the Issues | Campaign 2008". The Washington Post. http://projects.washingtonpost.com/2008-presidential-candidates/issues/candidates/ron-paul/#affirmative-action. Retrieved 2011-12-22.
- ^ Paul, Ron (2004-07-15). "End the Two-Party Monopoly!". Congressional Record (House of Representatives). Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070930110358/http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2004/cr071504.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ "H.R. 2139: To Repeal the National Voter Registration Act of 1993". 108th Congress, 2003-05-15. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h108-2139. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Kirchick, James (2008-01-08). "Angry White Man: The Bigoted Past of Ron Paul". The New Republic. http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/angry-white-man. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ a b c d Kirchick, James (2012-01-17). "More Selections from Ron Paul's Newsletters". The New Republic. http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/99666/ron-paul-newsletters-part-two?page=0,1. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ a b Camia, Catalina (1996-05-22). "Candidate's Comments on Blacks Questioned". Dallas Morning News: 8A.
- ^ a b c Bernstein, Alan (1996-05-23). "Newsletter Excerpts Offer Amunition to Paul's Opponent/GOP Hopeful Quoted on Race, Crime". Houston Chronicle. http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1996_1343749/campaign-96-u-s-house-newsletter-excerpts-offer-am.html. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Dr. No". Texas Monthly. 2001-10. http://www.texasmonthly.com/preview/2001-10-01/feature7. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ "Ron Paul interview by Wolf Blitzer". CNN (The Situation Room). 2008-01-10. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0801/10/sitroom.02.html. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ "Ron Paul interview by Sanjay Gupta". CNN (Anderso Cooper 360 Degrees). 2011-12-21. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1112/21/acd.01.html. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ Strauss, Daniel (2011-12-29). "Huntsman Camp Hits Ron Paul for Controversial Newsletters". The Hill. http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/201643-huntsman-camp-hits-ron-paul-for-controversial-newsletters. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ "Old Issue Causing New Problem for Ron Paul". Houston Chronicle. 2011-12-27. http://blog.chron.com/rickperry/2011/12/old-issue-causing-new-problem-for-ron-paul/. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ "The Coming Race War". Ron Paul Political Report. 1990-02. http://www.tnr.com/sites/default/files/February1990.pdf.
- ^ "Blast 'Em?". Ron Paul Political Report. 1992-10. http://www.tnr.com/sites/default/files/PoliticalReportOctober1992.pdf.
- ^ a b TNR Staff (2011-12-23). "A Collection of Ron Paul's Most Incendiary Newsletters". The New Republic. http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/98883/ron-paul-incendiary-newsletters-exclusive. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ "Newsletter". Ron Paul Political Report. 1990-06. http://www.tnr.com/sites/default/files/PR_June90_p6.pdf.
- ^ "Mr. Johnson's Magic". Ron Paul Political Report. 1991-12-15. http://www.tnr.com/sites/default/files/Dec91PolRep.PDF.
- ^ "AIDSophilia". Ron Paul Survival Report. 1993-11. http://www.tnr.com/sites/default/files/SurvRepNov93.pdf.
- ^ a b "Ron Paul interview by Ali Velshi". CNN (American Morning). 2011-12-20.
- ^ Hicks, Josh (2011-12-27). "Ron Paul and the Racist Newsletters (Fact Checker Biography)". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/ron-paul-and-the-racist-newsletters-fact-checker-biography/2011/12/21/gIQAKNiwBP_blog.html. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ Kucinich, Jackie (2011-12-21). "Paul's Story Changes on Racial Comments". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/story/2011-12-21/ron-paul-racist-newsletters/52147878/1. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ Legum, Judd (2011-12-27). "Fact Check: Ron Paul Personally Defended Racist Newsletters". Thinkprogress. http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2011/12/27/395391/fact-check-ron-paul-personally-defended-racist-newsletters/?mobile=nc. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ Newby, Joe (2011-12-26). "Former Staffer Says Ron Paul Lying about Role in Controversial Newsletter". Spokane Conservative Examiner.
- ^ Lord, Jeffrey (2011-12-20). "Ex-Ron Paul Aide Disputes Paul on Newsletters". The American Spectator. http://spectator.org/blog/2011/12/20/ex-ron-paul-aide-disputes-paul. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ a b Markon, Jerry; Crites, Alice (2012-1-27). "Paul Pursued Strategy of Publishing Controversial Newsletters, Associates Say". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/ron-paul-signed-off-on-racist-newsletters-sources-say/2012/01/20/gIQAvblFVQ_story.html.
- ^ "Ron Paul interview by John King". CNN (John King USA). 2012-01-27. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1201/27/jkusa.01.html. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ^ Paul, Carol (2007-03-16). "The American Dream – Through the Eyes of Mrs. Ron Paul". Daily Paul. http://dailypaul.com/node/53. Retrieved 2008-03-22.
- ^ Sheri & Bob Stritof. "Carol and Ron Paul Marriage Profile".
- ^ Husna Haq. "Election 101: Ron Paul sets sights on 2012. Ten things to know about him. – What is his family and religious background?". The Christian Science Monitor. http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Elections/2011/0513/Election-101-Ron-Paul-sets-sights-on-2012.-Ten-things-to-know-about-him/What-is-his-family-and-religious-background. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
External links[link]
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ron Paul |
 |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Ron Paul |
|
Wikisource has original works written by or about: |
- Ron Paul's personal website, books, articles, links to political sites connected with Ron Paul
- Ron Paul at the Open Directory Project
- Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives Office of Ron Paul
- Biography at WhoRunsGov.com at The Washington Post
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
- Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
- Congressional profile at GovTrack
- Congressional profile at OpenCongress
- Issue positions and quotes at On the Issues
- Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
- Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
- Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
- Appearances on C-SPAN programs
- Appearances at the Internet Movie Database
- Collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- Collected news and commentary at The Guardian
- Works by or about Ron Paul in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- Presidential campaign
- NOW on PBS "Ron Paul and Internet Politics". Also, a September 2008 NOW on PBS interview with Ron Paul
- PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer – Vote 2008: Ron Paul
- Ron Paul TV. Ron Paul Presidential Candidate Media and Internet Video Campaign.
| United States House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Robert R. Casey |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 22nd congressional district April 3, 1976 – January 3, 1977 |
Succeeded by Robert Gammage |
| Preceded by Robert Gammage |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 22nd congressional district January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1985 |
Succeeded by Tom DeLay |
| Preceded by Greg Laughlin |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 14th congressional district January 3, 1997 – present |
Incumbent |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by David Bergland |
Libertarian Party presidential candidate 1988 |
Succeeded by Andre Marrou |
| United States order of precedence | ||
| Preceded by Rob Andrews |
United States Representatives by seniority 53rd |
Succeeded by David Price |
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Paul, Ron |
| Alternative names | Paul, Ronald Ernest |
| Short description | U.S. libertarian, physician, politician, obstetrician |
| Date of birth | August 20, 1935 |
| Place of birth | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Ron_Paul
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Paul
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| David Wilcock | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1973-03-08) March 8, 1973 (age 39)[1] |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | lecturer author filmmaker |
David Wilcock (born 8 March 1973 in Rotterdam, New York) is a lecturer, author, and filmmaker based in Los Angeles, California.[2]
Contents |
Biography[link]
Along with Wynn Free, Wilcock co-authored the book The Reincarnation of Edgar Cayce?[3] in 2004. Wilcock has appeared on several radio programs, including semi-regular appearances on Coast to Coast AM, and he had a role in the Syfy documentary 2012. He is a proponent of the theory that a large segment of humanity will undergo ascension in the year 2012. He also appeared in several episodes of the History Channel series Ancient Aliens.[4]
Wilcock graduated from the State University of New York at New Paltz with a BA in Psychology.
Wilcock is the author of the 2011 non-fiction book The Source Field Investigations,[5] which debuted at #18 on the The New York Times Best Seller list on September 11, 2011.[6]
Controversial claims[link]
Wilcock has made some controversial claims, most notably that he may be the reincarnation of Edgar Cayce.[7][8][9] In his book The Source Field Investigations (2011) he argues against the modern evolutionary synthesis by claiming that DNA and biological life emerge directly out of an energy source field.[10]
See also[link]
References[link]
- ^ An analysis of astrological similarities between Edgar Cayce and David Wilcock
- ^ 8th Annual Conscience Life Expo
- ^ The Reincarnation of Edgar Cayce? at Google books
- ^ David Wilcock on History Channel's 'Ancient Aliens'
- ^ The Source Field Investigations at Google books
- ^ The New York Times Best Seller List Best Sellers - Hardcover Nonfiction
- ^ Coast to Coast Am with George Noory Guests: David Wilcock
- ^ John Jay Harper Tranceformers: Shamans of the 21st Century 2006, p. 36
- ^ Norman C. McClelland Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma 2010, p. 55
- ^ David Wilcock The Source Field Investigations: The Hidden Science and Lost Civilizations Behind the 2012 Prophecies 2011 ISBN 0-525-95204-7
External links[link]
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Wilcock, David |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | American writer |
| Date of birth | 8 March 1973 |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/David_Wilcock
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wilcock
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
For other people of the same name, see Kenneth Davis.
| Ken Davis | |
|---|---|
| Residence | Montgomery County, Pennsylvania |
| Education | Moravian College American University |
| Occupation | lobbyist, political activist |
| Home town | Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania |
Kenneth E. "Ken" Davis is a prominent lobbyist and Republican political figure in Pennsylvania. He is a long-term ally of controversial Republican National Committeeman Bob Asher, a mainstay in state-wide and Montgomery County Republican politics.[1]
Contents |
Education and career[link]
He earned a degree from Moravian College and a Master's degree in government from American University.[2] He began his career as a congressional aide to Pennsylvania Senator Hugh Scott in his Washington, DC office.[2] He later worked as Director of Government Relations for Rohm and Haas, where he represented the company's interests before various levels of government.[2]
He served as a member of the Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority, a sub-cabinet board within the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development, during the Ridge Administration.[2] He served on the Private Sector Task Force on Management and Productivity during the Rendell Administration, where he wrote a study on commercial and economic development policies.[2] He currently serves as a member of the Ben Franklin Technology Development Authority.
He is a lobbyist for Duane Morris, where he is Managing Director of the firm's government affairs division.[2] Within that position, he specializes in Pennsylvania's gambling law as well as Marcellus Shale issues.[2]
Montgomery County politics[link]
He has served as a 15-year member and president of the Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania Board of Commissioners.[2] He was considered as a possible Republican nominee for Montgomery County Commissioner, a nomination that went to eventual winner Tom Ellis.[3]
County Republican Party[link]
In 2004, long-time chairman of the Montgomery County Republican Committee, Frank Bartle retired, setting off a heated campaign between Davis and Robert J. Kerns that ended in controversy.[4] Following the initial vote, which Davis won 329 to 328, Kerns alleged that proxy votes were improperly allocated in favor of Davis.[4] Kerns filed a lawsuit in Common Pleas court, where a judge ruled that there were irregularities in the vote, but declined to overturn the result.[5] In 2006, Davis defeated Kerns in a re-match.[5] In 2008, Davis decided not to seek re-election, and returned full-time to his lobbying practice.
Support of Jim Matthews[link]
During the early stages of the Republican 2006 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Davis and Bob Asher were instrumental in securing decisive support for Jim Matthews as the Republican nominee for Pennsylvania Lieutenant Governor on a ticket with Lynn Swann[6][7]
Feud with Bruce Castor[link]
During an intra-party primary battle for the Republican Party nomination for Montgomery County Commissioner, Davis' lobbying contract worth $7,500 per month was criticized by District Attorney Bruce Castor as being inappropriate. Davis eventually gave up the contract. However, Castor continued his feud with Jim Matthews and his fellow Commissioner Tom Ellis, and announced his own candidacy for Commissioner in response to Davis' endorsement of the pair. Castor went on to deeat Ellis for the nomination, and won the other seat alongside Matthews. Matthews, however, made a deal with Democratic Commissioner Joe Hoeffel to govern the County, leaving Castor out of the arrangement.[1][8][9]
References[link]
- ^ a b Neri, Al (February 2007). "Machinations in Montgomery". The Insider. http://www.insiderpa.com/archive/insider2-2007b.htm.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Who We Are - Kenneth E. Davis". Duane Morris Government Affairs LLC. Duane Morris. http://www.dmga.com/KennethEDavis_whowr.htm.
- ^ Neri, Al (December 2002). "Montgomery County Commissioners Race". The Insider. http://www.insiderpa.com/archive/insider12-2002b.htm.
- ^ a b Neri, Al (May 2004). "Montgomery County GOP leadership battle may not be over as one-vote margin leads to a request for a new convention to determine chairmanship". The Insider. http://www.insiderpa.com/archive/insider5-2004b.htm.
- ^ a b Shallwani, Pervaiz (June 1, 2006). "Montco GOP to vote on party's future: Ken Davis and Bob Kerns again square off for the chairman's seat.". The Morning Call. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-146512456/montco-gop-vote-party.html.
- ^ Neri, Al (November 2005). "Matthews mixes it up!". The Insider. http://www.insiderpa.com/archive/insider11-2005b.htm.
- ^ Neri, Al (December 2005). "GOVERNOR INTENSITY". The Insider. http://www.insiderpa.com/archive/insider12-2005.htm.
- ^ Neri, Al (March 2007). "Watching Montgomery". The Insider. http://www.insiderpa.com/archive/insider3-2007b.htm.
- ^ Neri, Al (January 2008). "GOP Civil War". The Insider. http://www.insiderpa.com/archive/insider1-2008.htm.
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Frank Bartle |
Chairman of Montgomery County Republican Party 2004–2008 |
Succeeded by Robert J. Kerns |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Davis, Ken |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Ken_Davis
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Davis
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
