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An indoor soccer game played outdoors in Mexico. The referee has just awarded the red team a free kick.

An indoor soccer game in Singapore

Canton Civic Center

Indoor soccer or arena soccer, or six-a-side football in the United Kingdom, is a game derived from association football adapted for play in an indoor arena such as a turf-covered hockey arena or skating rink. The most important difference in play is that the indoor field is surrounded by a wall instead of touch lines, resembling more of a hockey rink than a soccer pitch. The ball can be played directly off the wall, which eliminates many frequent stoppages that would normally result for throw-ins, goal kicks and corner kicks, and generally results in a faster paced game. The term "indoor soccer" is so well known as a description of the different style of the game that it is even used to describe similar fields which are built outdoors.

Indoor soccer is one of several distinct variants of the game of association football designed for play in indoor arenas. Indoor soccer is most popular in the United States, Canada and Mexico, with several amateur, collegiate and professional leagues functioning. It is also popular in Brazil, where it is called showbol. Other variants of indoor football, such as futsal and five-a-side football, are more popular outside North America. These variants have different rules and governing bodies from those of indoor soccer.

Indoor soccer around the world[link]

Indoor soccer is a common sport in the United States and Canada, with both amateur and professional leagues dedicated to it. Indoor soccer has also become a popular sport in Mexico, being included as part of the Universiada (University National Games) and the CONADEIP (Private School Tournament), which match University school teams from all over Mexico. In Mexico, indoor soccer fields are most frequently built outdoors (though indoor courts are also used in some tournaments), and the sport is known as fútbol rápido ("fast football"). Some Mexican teams participate in North American collegiate and professional leagues.

Indoor soccer is also played outside of North America. There is an international federation dedicated to promoting this sport: the Federacion Internacional de Futbol Rapido (FIFRA)^[1] based in Mexico. The federation held the first Indoor Soccer World Championship in 1997 in Mexico, which was won by the host country.^[2][3] To this day, the FIFRA organizes international tournaments with the participation of several countries.

Indoor soccer is known in Brazil as showbol, with several regional leagues currently functioning.

In several European countries, a six-a-side variation of indoor soccer is practiced. Like the version which is common in the American continent, fields are covered with artificial turf and are surrounded by walls instead of touch lines. In the United Kingdom, Masters Football is the most well-known six-a-side competition. In Spain, the sport is known as fútbol indoor to distinguish it from futsal. Europe-wide tournaments among Masters teams (consisting of veteran former players from association football professional teams from each country) are regularly played.

Rules[link]

Rules vary between governing bodies, but some of the nearly universal rule deviations from association football include:

• The Field. Most indoor soccer arenas are rectangular or oblong in shape, with artificial turf floors. In many collegiate intramural leagues, the game may be played on basketball courts, in which case the floor is hardwood. Walls at least six feet tall (often the hockey dasher boards and plexiglas used for that sport) bound the arena. Ceiling heights vary. Arena sizes are generally smaller than soccer fields, and the goals are recessed into the walls. Goals are also smaller than in standard soccer and generally the penalty area is smaller. The field commonly is 200' by 85', the regulation size for a hockey rink in North America.

• Duration. Most indoor soccer games are divided into four quarters of 15 minutes each for a total of 60 minutes of play time. There are two 3 minute periods between the first and second, third and fourth quarters and one 15 minute half-time in-between the second and third quarters. If the game stays tied until the time runs out, there will be extra 15 minute, golden goal overtime periods. However, amateur leagues generally consist of two 25-minute halves with no overtime for tied games.

• The team. Most indoor soccer games are played with six active players per team, one of whom is the goalkeeper and the other are either defense or forward also known as attackers and strikers, but so far in The United States all indoor professional games have only allowed up to six active players. Substitute players are permitted.

• Play off of walls. The ball may be struck in such a way that it contacts one or more walls without penalty or stoppage. If the ball flies over the walls or contacts the ceiling, play is stopped and the team opposing the one that most recently touched the ball is awarded a free kick at the location where the ball left the arena or made contact with the ceiling.

• Contact rules. Standard contact rules generally apply (i.e. ball contact must be made during a play on the ball, no charging with hands or elbows, no charging from behind, no holding the opponent etc.). Many leagues ban the use of the sliding tackle, though such techniques are less useful on turf or wood than they are on a slick field. If one attempts to slide on an indoor field, painful burns and/or cuts can occur.

• No offside. Most leagues play without an offside rule. Some leagues enforce a "three-line violation", prohibiting players from playing the ball in the air from behind the front line of their own penalty area across all three lines into the opponent's penalty area. Violations often result in a free kick for the opposing team at the front line of the offending team's penalty area.

Beyond these common threads, the sport is structured according to the idiosyncrasies of individual leagues. Most of these rules are adopted from other arena sports like ice hockey. Below is a listing of some of the more common ones:

• Substitution. Most leagues allow unlimited substitutions while the ball is out of play. Some allow live substitution while the game is in progress, provided that one player leaves the arena before another steps on. A minority of leagues require substitution in shifts.

• Cards. In addition to the traditional yellow and red cards of association football, some leagues include a card of a third color (blue is a common color) or another form of warning before the issuance of a yellow card. Often, leagues with a third card include a penalty box rule, and issuance of this third card requires the penalized player to sit in the box for a prescribed period of time (usually two minutes as in ice hockey) during which his or her team plays shorthanded. In leagues using the traditional card system, it's common for the yellow card to carry with it a penalty box rule.

• Zones. Because of short fields and walls surrounding the goal, a common tactic is to attempt to score at kickoff by shooting at the goal and charging at the goal with all five non-goalkeeper players who overwhelm the other team's defense and score at close range. As this depletes the tactics and drama of the game, many leagues have adopted an ice hockey-like zone rule, requiring that the ball not cross more than a certain forward distance toward the goal without being touched by a player.

• The ball. For leagues that play on hardwood, the ball is generally covered with suede or a similar non-marking covering. The harder surface generally makes the ball "bouncier" and more difficult to control, which in turn tends to make scoring goals more complicated.

• The crease. Some leagues enforce a special zone inside the goalkeeper's box called the crease. No player may shoot the ball from inside the crease unless that player entered the crease already having the ball.

• Multi-point scoring. Some leagues value goals scored from a greater distance to be worth two or three points from behind an arc, similar to basketball's three-point field goal. Sometimes, leagues with a multi-point system also use a rule that a minor technical infraction gives the non-offending team a one-on-one opportunity to score on the opposing goalkeeper, worth one point. Many indoor coed leagues will give a female player two points for scoring a single goal.

Leagues[link]

Europe[link]

• Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Fútbol Indoor (Spain)^[4][5]
• Leisure Leagues
• Masters Football (United Kingdom)
• Prostar Leagues (Scotland)

North America[link]

• Major Indoor Soccer League (2008–) (United States) (originally called National Indoor Soccer League and formed by teams from the second MISL and AISL)
• Premier Arena Soccer League (United States semi-pro)
• Professional Arena Soccer League (United States, and Mexico)

South America[link]

• Brazilian Championship (Brazil)
• Rio-São Paulo Tournament (Brazil)

Former[link]

• American Indoor Soccer League (United States)
• Canadian Major Indoor Soccer League (Canada)
• Continental Indoor Soccer League (United States and Mexico)
• Eastern Indoor Soccer League (United States)
• I-League (never played a game; instead merged with the current MISL)^[6]
• Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992)
• National Professional Soccer League (originally called the American Indoor Soccer Association)
• National Soccer League (never played a game; not to be confused with the NISL)
• North American Soccer League (indoor and outdoor soccer league)
• Super Soccer League (announced in 1978, never played a game)^[7]
• Southwest Indoor Soccer League (evolved into the outdoor USL)
• World Indoor Soccer League (originally the Premier Soccer Alliance)
• Xtreme Soccer League (United States)

See also[link]

• Arena football

Notes[link]

Zinedine Zidane

Zidane in 2006
Personal information
Full name	Zinedine Yazid Zidane
Date of birth	(1972-06-23) 23 June 1972 (age 40)[1]
Place of birth	Marseille, France
Height	1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Playing position	Attacking Midfielder
Youth career
1982–1983	US Saint-Henri
1983–1986	SO Septèmes-les-Vallons
1986–1988	Cannes
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps†	(Gls)†
1988–1992	Cannes	61	(10)
1992–1996	Bordeaux	139	(58)
1996–2001	Juventus	151	(47)
2001–2006	Real Madrid	155	(37)
Total		506	(152)
National team
1992–2006	France	108	(31)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only. † Appearances (Goals).

Zinedine Zidane (French pronunciation: [zinedin zidan]) (born 23 June 1972) is a retired French footballer. Zidane was the leading figure of a generation of French players that won the 1998 World Cup and 2000 European Championship. After a brief international retirement, he returned to the national team in 2005 and captained France to the 2006 World Cup Final where he won the Golden Ball as the tournament's most outstanding player.

In club level Zidane won the La Liga and the UEFA Champions League with Real Madrid, two Serie A league championships with Juventus and an Intercontinental Cup and a UEFA Super Cup each with both aforementioned sides. He is one of only four players to have been FIFA World Player of the Year three or more times (Brazilian forward Marta is a five time winner (female award), while Brazilian striker Ronaldo (male award) and German striker Birgit Prinz (female award) have won three each). He also won the Ballon d'Or in 1998. He retired from professional football after the 2006 World Cup.

He currently holds the post of Real Madrid Director of Football, filling the spot previously held by Jorge Valdano.^[2] He used to play at attacking midfielder.

Early life[link]

Zidane is of Algerian Kabyle Berber descent. His parents, Smaïl and Malika, emigrated to Paris from the village of Aguemoune in the Berber-speaking region of Kabylie in northern Algeria in 1953 before the start of the Algerian War. The family, which had settled in the city's tough northern districts of Barbès and Saint-Denis, found little work in the region. So in the mid-1960s, they moved to the northern Marseille suburb of La Castellane where, on June 23, 1972, Zidane was born as the youngest of five siblings. Zidane's father Smaïl worked as a warehouseman at a department store, often on the night shift, while his mother was a housewife.^[3] The family lived a reasonably comfortable life by the standards of the neighbourhood, which was notorious throughout Marseille for its high crime and unemployment rates.^[4]

It was at La Castellane that Zidane had his earliest introduction to football, joining in at the age of five, in football games that the neighbourhood's children played on the Place Tartane, an 80-by-12-yard plaza that served as the main square of the housing complex.^[5] In July 2011, Zidane named Blaž Slišković, Enzo Francescoli and Jean-Pierre Papin as his idols while growing up.^[6][7]

Club career[link]

Youth clubs[link]

At the age of ten, Zidane got his first player's license after joining the junior team of a local club from La Castellane by the name of US Saint-Henri. After spending a year and a half at US Saint-Henri, Zidane joined SO Septèmes Valons when the Septèmes coach Robert Centenero convinced the club's Director to get Zidane.

Zidane stayed with Septèmes till the age of fourteen, at which time he was selected to attend a three-day training camp at the CREPS (Regional Centre for Sports and Physical Education) in Aix-en-Provence, one of several such footballing institutes run by the French Football Federation. It was here that Zidane was spotted by AS Cannes scout Jean Varraud who recommended him to the training center director of the club.

Cannes[link]

Zidane went to Cannes for a six-week stay, but ended up remaining at the club for four years to play at the professional level. Having left his family at the age of fourteen to join Cannes, the youngster was invited by Cannes director Jean-Claude Elineau, to leave the dormitory he shared with 20 other trainees and to come and stay with him and his family. Zidane later said that it was in living with the Elineaus that he found equilibrium.^[8]

Zidane made his professional debut with Cannes on 18 May 1989 at the age of seventeen in a Ligue 1 match against Nantes.^[9] He scored his first goal for the club on 8 February 1991 also against Nantes in a 2–1 win. After the match during a party for all the Cannes players, Zidane was gifted a car by Cannes chairman Alain Pedretti, who had promised him one the day he scored his first goal for the club.^[10] In his first full season with Cannes, the club secured its first ever European football berth by qualifying for the UEFA Cup after finishing 4th in the league. This remains the club's highest finish in the top flight since getting relegated for the first time from the first division in the 1948–49 season.^[11]

Bordeaux[link]

Zidane was transferred to Girondins de Bordeaux in the 1992–93 season, winning the 1995 Intertoto Cup,^[12] and finishing runner-up in the 1995–96 UEFA Cup in four years with the club. He played a set of midfield combinations with Bixente Lizarazu and Christophe Dugarry, which would become the trademark of both Bordeaux and the 1998 French national team. In 1995, Blackburn Rovers manager Kenny Dalglish had expressed interest in signing both Zidane and Dugarry, to which team owner Jack Walker reportedly replied, "Why do you want to sign Zidane when we have Tim Sherwood?"^[13]

Juventus[link]

In 1996, Zidane moved to UEFA Champions League winners Juventus for a fee of £3.2 million^{[citation needed]} and won the 1996–97 Serie A and the 1996 Intercontinental Cup.^[14] He lost in the 1997 UEFA Champions League Final 3–1 to Borussia Dortmund when he was unable to make an impression against the close marking of Paul Lambert.^{[15][16][17][18][19]} The following season, Zidane netted 7 goals in 32 matches in the league to help Juventus win the 1997–98 Serie A and thus retain the Scudetto. In Europe, Juventus made their third consecutive UEFA Champions League Final appearance, but lost the game 1–0 to Real Madrid, a club Zidane would later join. Juventus finished second in the 2000–01 Serie A, but were eliminated in the group stage of the Champions League, after Zidane was banned for head-butting Hamburger SV player Jochen Kientz.^[20] In 2001, Zidane was named Serie A Foreign Footballer of the Year for the second time.

Real Madrid[link]

Playing for Real Madrid in 2005.

In 2001, Zidane joined Real Madrid for a then world record fee of 150 billion Italian lire.^[21] (about €75 million^[22]) and signed a four-year contract. He scored a famous match-winning goal, a volley hit with his weaker foot, in Madrid's 2–1 win over Bayer Leverkusen in the 2002 UEFA Champions League Final completing his personal quadruple. The next season, Zidane helped Real Madrid to win the 2002–03 La Liga and was named the FIFA World Player of the Year for the third time. In 2004, fans voted him as the best European footballer of the previous 50 years in UEFA's fiftieth-anniversary Golden Jubilee Poll.

While Zidane's final season of club football ended trophyless, he enjoyed success on a personal note recording the maiden hat-trick of his career, scoring thrice against Sevilla FC in a 4–2 win in January 2006.^[23] He ended the season for Real Madrid as their second highest goal scorer and assists provider behind team-mates Ronaldo and Beckham respectively, with 9 goals and 10 assists in 28 games.^[24] On 7 May 2006, Zidane, who had announced his plans to retire after the 2006 World Cup,^[25] played his last home match and scored in a 3–3 draw with Villarreal CF. The squad wore commemorative shirts with ZIDANE 2001–2006 below the club logo. He left Real Madrid in 2006.

International career[link]

A Zidane football shirt, number 10 for France

Both France and Algeria consider Zidane a citizen, but he was ineligible to play for the Algerian national team. It was rumoured that coach Abdelhamid Kermali denied Zidane a position for the Algerian squad because he felt the young midfielder was not fast enough.^[26] However, Zidane dismissed the rumour in a 2005 interview, saying that he would have been ineligible to play for Algeria because he had already played for France.^[27]

He earned his first cap with France as a substitute in a friendly against the Czech Republic on 17 August 1994, which ended in a 2–2 draw after Zidane scored twice to help France erase a 2–0 deficit. After Éric Cantona was handed a year-long suspension in January 1995 for assaulting a fan, Zidane took over the playmaker position. France were eliminated in the Euro 96 semi-finals in a penalty shootout by the Czech Republic after the match ended 0–0 in extra time.

The 1998 FIFA World Cup was the first World Cup that Zidane participated in. It was held in his home country France. The French team won all three games in the group stage but Zidane was sent off in the second match against Saudi Arabia for a stamp on Fuad Anwar, becoming the first French player to receive a red card in a World Cup finals. Without their suspended playmaker France proceeded to win 1–0 in the last sixteen game against Paraguay and, on his return to the side, defeated Italy 4–3 on penalties after a goalless draw in the quarter finals. France then defeated Croatia 2–1 in the semi final. Zidane played a major role in the team's accomplishment, though he had yet to score a goal at the World Cup.

Zidane and France went on to play against defending champions and favourites Brazil at the Stade de France in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final. France dominated Brazil from the kick-off, with Zidane scoring two identical goals, both headers from corner kicks taken by Emmanuel Petit and Youri Djorkaeff. Courtesy of Zidane's brace, France went into the break 2–0 up at half-time with one hand already on the World Cup trophy. Emmanuel Petit added a third goal deep in stoppage time to seal the 3–0 win and France's first ever World Cup. Zidane became an instant national hero and his image was projected onto the Arc de Triomphe.

Two years later France won Euro 2000, becoming the first team to hold both the World Cup and the European Championship since West Germany in 1974. Zidane finished with two goals, a memorable free kick against Spain in the quarter final and the golden goal in the semi final against Portugal, and was named player of the tournament by UEFA.

As reigning world and European champions, France entered the 2002 World Cup as favourites but a thigh injury prevented Zidane from playing in France's first two matches and without their talisman the French team failed to score in either match. He was rushed back prematurely for the third game despite not being fully fit, but could not prevent France from being ignominiously eliminated in the group stage without scoring a single goal; the worst performance by a defending champion in the history of the competition.^[28]

At Euro 2004, France topped their group with wins over England and Switzerland, before being knocked out in the quarter finals by eventual champions Greece in a surprise 1-0 loss. In the opening match against England, Zidane scored a free kick and penalty in stoppage time to turn defeat into a 2–1 victory for France. After France's elimination Zidane announced his retirement from international football.^[29]

With the mass retirement of veteran key players such as Bixente Lizarazu, Marcel Desailly, Claude Makélélé and Lilian Thuram, France struggled to qualify for the 2006 World Cup. At the urging of coach Raymond Domenech, Zidane came out of retirement and was immediately reinstated as team captain.^[30] Zidane, along with Thuram and Makélélé, made his competitive return for France in a 3–0 win over the Faroe Islands on 3 September 2005. The trio helped France rise from fourth place to win their qualifying group.^[31] On 27 May 2006, Zidane earned his hundredth cap for France in a 1–0 friendly win over Mexico, in what would also be his last match at the Stade de France. Zidane became France's fourth player to reach 100 caps, after Desailly, Thuram and Didier Deschamps.^[32]

Zidane during the 2006 World Cup Final

France had a slow start to the 2006 World Cup and, after being suspended for the final match of the group stage, Zidane returned to set up a goal for Patrick Vieira and score one himself in the second round match against Spain. In the quarter final France held Brazil to just one shot on goal in the rematch of the 1998 final. Zidane assisted Thierry Henry's deciding goal and he was named Man of the Match by FIFA.^[33] France faced Portugal in the semi final and, as in Brussels six years earlier, Zidane's penalty kick decided the contest and sent France to another major final.

Before the 2006 FIFA World Cup Final in Berlin, Zidane was awarded the Golden Ball as the best player of the competition.^[34] Having already announced he was to retire after the expiration of his Real Madrid contract at the end of the 2005–06 season, the world of football already knew Zidane's second World Cup final was to be the last match of his career. Seven minutes into the match Zidane put France ahead with a penalty kick and became only the fourth player in World Cup history to score in two different finals, along with Pelé, Paul Breitner, and Vavá, in addition to being tied for first place with Vavá, Pelé and Geoff Hurst with three World Cup final goals apiece. He almost scored a second goal during the first period of extra time but his header was saved by Italy's goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon. Zidane was then sent off in the 110th minute of the game after headbutting Marco Materazzi in the chest,^[35] so he did not participate in the penalty shootout which Italy won 5–3.^[36] In 2010, Zidane said that he "would rather die" than apologize to Materazzi for the headbutt in the final,^[37] but also admitted that he “could never have lived with himself” had he been allowed to remain on the pitch and help France win the match.^[38]

Following his red card in the final, Zidane retired from professional football, and confirmed that he would not go back on his decision.^[39] He was sentenced by FIFA to a three game suspension for his red card, but since he had retired from professional football, he agreed to complete three days of community service with children as part of FIFA’s humanitarian projects.

Post-retirement[link]

Since his retirement, Zidane regularly plays for the Real Madrid Veterans team. He has also made several futsal appearances.

In an interview in June 2008, Zidane stated that he wanted to return to football, but that he had no imminent plans to do so.^[40]

On 1 June 2009, Zidane was announced as the Advisor to the President after Florentino Perez was named President of Real Madrid for the second time.^[41] He along with Jorge Valdano, General Director, and Miguel Pardeza, Sporting Director, were to be the key decision makers on the sporting side of the club.

After France's dismal campaign in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Zidane said that he did not plan to move into coaching any time soon.^[42]

Qatar's 2022 World Cup bid committee announced in September 2010 that Zidane had been appointed as an ambassador for Qatar's attempt to host the 2022 World Cup.^[43] After FIFA announced on 2 December 2010 that Qatar had won the bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup,^[44] Zidane stated that he was "very pleased" with the outcome.^[45]

In November 2010, Zidane was appointed as a special adviser to Real Madrid's first team in response to an appeal made by Real Madrid coach Jose Mourinho for the former Real midfielder to work more closely with the team. In his new role, Zidane is expected to participate in Champions League events and functions. He is also to travel with the first team on a regular basis and participate in pre-match gatherings, training sessions and meetings with the head coach.^[46] In July 2011 it was announced that he would become Real Madrid's new sporting director.^[47]

Charity activities[link]

On 24 February 2007, before a crowd of 10,000 fans at a match in northern Thailand for the Keuydaroon children's AIDS charity, Zidane scored the first goal and set up the second for a Malaysian teammate as the match ended 2–2. The event raised ฿260,000 ($7,750). This money paid for the building of two schools and 16 three-bedroom houses.^[48]

Zidane during an appearance for the Danone Nations Cup

On 19 November 2008, Zidane took part in the fifth annual Match Against Poverty in Málaga, Spain, which also ended in a 2–2 draw; he went scoreless but set up his team’s second goal. He and Ronaldo, who collaborated in conceiving the yearly event to benefit the United Nations Development Programme, regularly captain their respective teams consisting of active footballers, other professional athletes and celebrities. Zidane, a UN goodwill ambassador since 2001, stated before the game that "everyone can do something to make the world a better place"^[49]

In June and July 2009, Zidane toured across Canada with stops in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Although billed as Zidane and "Friends", the likes of which included Fabien Barthez and Samuel Eto'o, the exhibition matches featured local players. Tournament organisers cited lack of sponsorship and support from the Canadian Soccer Association for the disorganized rosters. Some proceeds were given to Unicef.

On 6 June 2010, Zidane took part in the bi-annual charity event Soccer Aid. He played for the Rest Of The World Team, managed by Liverpool and Celtic hero Kenny Dalglish against England alongside former Real Madrid teammate Luis Figo, and Celtic legend Henrik Larsson. He played against former players such as Teddy Sheringham, David Seaman and Alan Shearer, as well as celebrities such as Robbie Williams. The Match took place at Old Trafford in Manchester and was won by The Rest of the World for the first time, by penalties after a 2–2 draw.

Tributes and legacy[link]

In 2004, Forbes magazine named him the 42nd-highest paid athlete in the world, with earnings of US$15.8 million a year.^[50] In November 2006, Zidane toured Bangladesh as the guest of Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus. He also visited the Algerian birthplace of his parents, and met personally with Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who gave him an official reception.^[51]

Filmmakers Philippe Parreno and Douglas Gordon filmed a documentary Zidane: A 21st Century Portrait, which follows Zidane during an entire match, filmed with 17 cameras. The documentary was part of the 2009 Full Frame Documentary Film Festival.^[52]

Many experts have testified to Zidane's skills and impact as an all-time great, such as Brazil coach Carlos Alberto Parreira who has labelled Zidane "a monster" for his performance and playing skills. French footballer Michel Platini states Zidane is one of the most skillful players the game has ever known: "Technically, I think he is the king of what's fundamental in the game – control and passing. I don't think anyone can match him when it comes to controlling or receiving the ball."

German coach Franz Beckenbauer stated: "Zidane is one of the greatest players in history, a truly magnificent player." Pelé, a World Cup winner three times with Brazil, hailed Zidane after seeing Brazil losing to France: "Zidane was the magician in the game." Italy's manager Marcello Lippi, who has also coached Zidane, opined "I think Zidane is the greatest talent we've known in football these last 20 years, yet he never played the prima donna. I am honoured to have been his manager."^[53] Among his peers, David Beckham has described Zidane as "the greatest of all time",^[54][55] FC Barcelona star Xavi has stated in a 2010 interview that Zidane was "the '90s and early 2000's best player"^[56] while Brazilian defender Roberto Carlos has said of Zidane that, "he is the best player I've seen", in a 2010 interview with French newspaper L'equipe.^[57] At the 1998 World Cup, Cesare Maldini, the manager of the Italian team, said: "I would give up five players to have Zizou in my squad."^[8] In 2011 Uefa.com asked players, journalist and their users to crown the best player in the UEFA Champions League of the past 20 years, Zidane topped the poll ahead of Lionel Messi.^[58]

Sponsorships[link]

Zidane has had endorsements with many companies, including: Adidas, Lego, France Telecom, Orange, Audi, Volvic and Christian Dior. These sponsorship deals earned him €8.6 million on top of his €61.4 million Real Madrid salary in his final season, making him the sixth-highest paid footballer.^[59][60] In May 2010 he appeared in an ad for Louis Vuitton, alongside fellow legends Pelé and Diego Maradona.

Personal life[link]

Zidane's parents' house in the village of Aguemoune Ath Slimane in Algeria.

Zidane met his wife, Véronique Fernandez,^[61] while playing for Cannes in the 1988–89 season. They have four sons: Enzo Zidane Fernandez (b. 24 March 1995), Luca Zinedine Zidane Fernandez (b. 13 May 1998),^[62] Theo (b. 18 May 2002),^[63] and Elyaz Zidane Fernandez (b. 26 December 2006). Enzo, Luca and Theo are all members of the Real Madrid Academy. Enzo (Midfielder) is in Juvenil C ( Real Madrid's U-17 ), Luca (Goalkeeper) is in Infantil A and Theo (Striker) is in Benjamin A. Zidane is a non-practicing Muslim. ^[64]

Career statistics[link]

Club[link]

^[65]

International[link]

^[66][67][68]

Note

International goals[link]

International goals^[67]

Goal	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1	1994-08-17	Stade Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux, France	Czech Republic	1–2	2–2	Friendly Match
2	1994-08-17	Stade Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux, France	Czech Republic	2–2	2–2	Friendly Match
3	1995-09-06	Stade Abbe Deschamps, Auxerre, France	Azerbaijan	7–0	10–0	1996 UEFA Euro Qualifying
4	1995-10-11	Ghencea, Bucharest, Romania	Romania	1–3	1–3	1996 UEFA Euro Qualifying
5	1996-02-21	Stade des Costières, Nimes, France	Greece	3–1	3–1	Friendly Match
6	1997-06-11	Parc des Princes, Paris, France	Italy	1–0	2–2	Tournoi de France
7	1998-01-28	Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France	Spain	1–0	1–0	Friendly Match
8	1998-02-25	Velodrome, Marseille, France	Norway	2–1	3–3	Friendly Match
9	1998-05-27	Stade Mohamed V, Casablanca, Morocco	Belgium	0–1	0–1	1998 Hassan II Trophy
10	1998-07-12	Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France	Brazil	1–0	3–0	Final, 1998 World Cup
11	1998-07-12	Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France	Brazil	2–0	3–0	Final, 1998 World Cup
12	1999-09-08	Hrazdan Stadium, Yerevan, Armenia	Armenia	1–2	2–3	2000 UEFA Euro Qualifying
13	2000-02-23	Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France	Poland	1–0	1–0	Friendly Match
14	2000-06-04	Stade Mohamed V, Casablanca, Morocco	Japan	1–1	2–2	2000 Hassan II Trophy
15	2000-06-25	Jan Breydel, Bruges, Belgium	Spain	0–1	1–2	Quarter-final, 2000 UEFA Euro
16	2000-06-28	King Baudouin Stadium, Brussels, Belgium	Portugal	1–2	1–2	Semi-final, 2000 UEFA Euro
17	2001-02-27	Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France	Germany	1–0	1–0	Friendly Match
18	2001-03-24	Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France	Japan	1–0	5–0	Friendly Match
19	2002-03-27	Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France	Scotland	1–0	5–0	Friendly Match
20	2003-03-29	Stade Félix-Bollaert, Lens, Pas-de-Calais, France	Malta	4–0	6–0	2004 UEFA Euro Qualifying
21	2003-03-29	Stade Félix-Bollaert, Lens, Pas-de-Calais, France	Malta	6–0	6–0	2004 UEFA Euro Qualifying
22	2003-04-02	Renzo Barbera, Palermo, Italy	Israel	0–2	1–2	2004 UEFA Euro Qualifying
23	2004-06-06	Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France	Ukraine	1–0	1–0	Friendly Match
24	2004-06-13	Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal	England	1–1	2–1	Group Stage, 2004 UEFA Euro
25	2004-06-13	Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal	England	2–1	2–1	Group Stage, 2004 UEFA Euro
26	2004-06-21	Estádio Cidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal	Switzerland	0–1	1–3	Group Stage, 2004 UEFA Euro
27	2005-08-17	Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier, France	Côte d'Ivoire	2–0	3–0	Friendly Match
28	2005-10-12	Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France	Cyprus	1–0	4–0	2006 FIFA World Cup Qualifying
29	2006-06-27	Niedersachsenstadion, Hannover, Germany	Spain	1–3	1–3	Round of 16, 2006 FIFA World Cup
30	2006-07-05	Allianz Arena, Munich, Germany	Portugal	0–1	0–1	Semi-final, 2006 FIFA World Cup
31	2006-07-09	Olympic Stadium, Berlin, Germany	Italy	0–1	1–1	Final, 2006 FIFA World Cup

Awards and honors[link]

Club[link]

Girondins Bordeaux UEFA Intertoto Cup (1): 1995 Juventus Serie A (2): 1996–97, 1997–98 Supercoppa Italiana (1): 1997 UEFA Super Cup (1): 1996 Intercontinental Cup (1): 1996 UEFA Intertoto Cup (1): 1999 Real Madrid La Liga (1): 2002–03 Supercopa de España (2): 2001, 2003 UEFA Champions League (1): 2001–02 UEFA Super Cup (1): 2002 Intercontinental Cup (1): 2002 Country[link] France FIFA World Cup (1): 1998 UEFA European Football Championship (1): 2000 King Hassan II International Cup Tournament (2): 1998, 2000

Individual[link] Ballon d'Or awarded to Zidane in 1998 Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year – 1994 Ligue 1 Player of the Year – 1996 Serie A Foreign Footballer of the Year – 1997, 2001 UEFA Club Midfielder of the Year – 1998 FIFA World Cup Final Man of the Match – 1998 World Soccer Awards Player of the Year – 1998 Ballon D'or – 1998 L'Équipe Champion of Champions – 1998 French Player of the Year – 1998, 2002 Onze d'Or – 1998, 2000, 2001 FIFA World Player of the Year – 1998, 2000, 2003 FIFA World Cup All-Star Team – 1998, 2006 ESM Season XI: 1997–98, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04 World Soccer 100 Greatest Players of the 20th Century – 1999 UEFA Euro Player of the Tournament – 2000 UEFA Euro Team of the Tournament – 2000, 2004 Serie A Footballer of the Year – 2001 UEFA Team of the Year – 2001, 2002, 2003 UEFA Champions League Final Man of the Match – 2002 La Liga Best Foreign Player – 2002 UEFA Club Footballer of the Year – 2002 FIFA World Cup Dream Team – 2002 FIFA 100 Greatest Living Footballers – 2004 UEFA Best European Player of the Past 50 Years – 2004 FIFPro World XI All-Star Team – 2005, 2006 IFFHS World's Best Playmaker – 2006 FIFA World Cup Golden Ball – 2006 UNFP Honorary Award – 2007 Marca Leyenda Award – 2008 Laureus Lifetime Achievement Award – 2011 UEFA Champions League Best Player of the Past 20 Years – 2011 Order[link] Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur in 1998,[69][70] promoted to Officier (Officer) in 2009[71]

Notes and references[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Zinedine Zidane

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Zinedine Zidane

• (French) / (Spanish) Official website
• Zinedine Zidane at the Internet Movie Database
• European Champions Cup/UEFA Champions League Winning Squads
• Works by or about Zinedine Zidane in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• Zinedine Zidane collected news and commentary at The New York Times