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Arte (Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne) is a Franco-German TV network. It is a European culture channel and aims to promote quality programming especially in areas of culture and the arts. Its facilities are located in Issy-les-Moulineaux, South of Paris and Strasbourg (headquarters) in France and Baden-Baden in Germany.

Because it is an international joint venture (an EEIG), programs cater technically to audiences from both countries. This implies double-titling, opposite-language subtitling and dubbing, hosts speaking both languages alternately and generally two separate audio tracks (available through DVB-T, satellite television and digital cable).

History[link]

The Arte building in Strasbourg

Arte began transmission in 1992, filling frequencies left unused by the demise of La Cinq, the first French commercial television network (created in 1986).

Programs are created by Arte France formerly known as La Sept (theoretically La Société d'édition des programmes de télévision, but also a play on words, given that the name intuitively means the seventh network and indeed La Sept existed while the fifth network was still La Cinq; it made satellite television programs at the time) and by ARTE Deutschland GmbH, a subsidiary of the two main public German TV networks ARD and ZDF.

Arte has also an on-line radio web site, called Arte Radio.

Transmission and reception[link]

In France, in digital broadcast programming is available permanently on digital cable, digital satellite and digital terrestrial television.

Arte is more popular in France (market share of about 5%) than in Germany (about 1%), but in Germany it has much more competition. Arte is also available in Belgium, Austria, Israel, the Netherlands, Portugal and Switzerland via cable.

The Australian Special Broadcasting Service translates many Arte programs into English for broadcast on its own television network and overseas.

Many French-language Arte programs are also broadcast in Canada on the ARTV cable channel, partly owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (85%) and Arte itself (15%).

On 1 July 2008, Arte began broadcasting in HDTV (720p/50) via DVB-S2 on Astra. Arte is now the second available 24-hour HDTV channel transmitting via satellite to their German and French audience, next to the German Sky pay TV HDTV channel.

Programming[link]

• Abenteuer Arte
• Arte Europa
• Arte Info – information program
• Arte Kultur – cultural program
• Arte Reportage – current affairs program
• Arte Themenabend – special topics show
• Bagdad, le bac sous les bombes / Die Jungs von der Bagdad-High – documentary film
• Breaking Bad – an American TV show
• CHIC – fashion and style program
• Das Forum der Europäer – political discussion about Europe
• Denken erlaubt
• Die großen Sportduelle – a show about the greatest sports duels
• Die Nacht/La Nuit – late-night news
• Durch die Nacht mit …
• Geo 360
• Global Mag
• Hippokrates
• Karambolage – a show about French/German customs
• Kurzschluss
• LOLA – women magazine
• Metropolis
• Le dessous des cartes – geopolitical documentary
• Maestro
• Memoquiz – recognition game shows
• Top of the Pops 70s – archive music show (a French and German equivalent of TOTP2)
• Tracks – music program
• WunderWelten
• Zapping International – a documentary about television around the world

Logos[link]

• Arte logo.svg

  1995-2011

• Arte 2011.svg

  Since 2011

See also[link]

• European Institutions in Strasbourg

References[link]

External links[link]

• ARTE Website (French) (German) features a free VoD service for parts of the arte made TV-programs restricted by IP-address.
• ARTE Radio
• ARTE's non free VoD service

v t e Television in France Terrestrial digital (free) TF1 France 2 France 3 Canal+ France 5 M6 Arte Direct 8 W9 TMC NT1 NRJ 12 La Chaîne parlementaire France 4 BFM TV I>Télé Direct Star Gulli France Ô Terrestrial digital (pay) TPS Star Paris Première Canal+ Sport Canal+ Cinéma CFoot Planète+ TF6 LCI Eurosport Other free TV5MONDE France 24 EuroNews (France) Guysen TV (France) Équidia Téva L'Équipe TV M6 Music Hits M6 Boutique Liberty TV Tropik TV Fashion TV Art Channel KTO Demain! The Walt Disney Company Disney Channel Disney Junior Disney Cinemagic Disney XD Other (pay) MCM Mezzo 13ème Rue Planète+ Jimmy RTL9 Comédie+ XXL Canal J Orange Sport AB1 OM TV Série Club Ciné+ Premier Ciné+ Frisson Media holding companies France Télévisions TF1 Group Métropole Télévision Canal+ Group Lagardère Active AB Groupe

v t e Television in Belgium Dutch language één • Ketnet/Canvas • OP 12 • vtm • vtmKzoom • Disney Channel • TMF • MTV • Nickelodeon • 2BE • VT4 • VIJFtv • Vitaya • Discovery Channel • BVN • JIM French language La Une • La Deux • La Trois • RTBF Sat • Be 1 • AB3 • AB4 • Arte German language BRF TV • Arte

Coordinates: 48°35′38″N 7°45′58″E / 48.5938°N 7.7662°E / 48.5938; 7.7662

La Mafia is a four-time Grammy Award-winning musical group. It has its roots in the Northside neighborhood of Houston, Texas and has charted a course as a Latin music band.

History[link]

La Mafia was founded in 1980 in Houston, TX. Vocalist Oscar De La Rosa & producer/keyboardist/accordionist Armando Lichtenberger Jr. created an original style that survived various changes in the music industry. The band consists of Tim Ruiz on bass, David de la Garza on keyboards and background vocals, Joe Gonzales on drums and Viktor Pacheco on Guitar in 2007. The band has won 2 Grammys & 2 Latin Grammys was nominated in 2009 for a Latin Grammy for the album Eternamente Romanticos.

La Mafia, seeking to expand their musical horizons, began touring extensively in Mexico and Latin America beginning in the late 1980s. The practice of Mexican-American artists performing in Mexico on a large scale was unheard of before La Mafia. Back home, La Mafia has performed in front of three record-setting crowds at the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo at the Houston Astrodome.

Discography[link]

Since 1993, La Mafia has recorded each of its hits at its own Urbana Recording Studios, including the million-selling Estas Tocando Fuego and Ahora y Siempre. The band has recorded 35 albums and CDs, not including dozens of compilation and greatest hits releases.

Awards and recognitions[link]

La Mafia received Grammy Awards for its CDs Un Millón de Rosas and En Tus Manos and Latin Grammy Awards for its CDs Para El Pueblo and Nuevamente. It also has received eight Premio Lo Nuestro Awards and 12 Tejano Music Awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from the latter, numerous Billboard awards and was listed in the top 10 Billboard Latin Artists for the entire decade of the 1990s, ranking La Mafia as the most successful Latin artist Houston has ever produced.

La Mafia vs Kumbia All Starz[link]

In the summer of 2008 Oscar De La Rosa, leader of La Mafia challenged A.B. Quintanilla and his group Los Kumbia All Starz to a battle of the bands. A.B. Quintanilla responded by making a video saying that he accepted and that the battle would be held at Robstown, Texas on August 2, 2008. A press conference was held in San Antonio, Texas on July 30, 2008 where both groups answered questions to the fans. The two stages were set side to side and the rules were each group had to sing 3 songs in a row. The battle began as they tossed a coin to see who would sing first. Oscar called heads and heads it was, so he elected A.B. Quintanilla to go first. For his first 3 songs he chose 3 Tejano songs he wrote and he got his two special guest singers Elida Reyna to sing the first two and Jesse Turner of Siggno to sing the third one. Then La Mafia sang "Estás Tocando Fuego" and two more 1990s Billboard hits. For Kumbia All Starz's second turn, their lead singer DJ Kane and Ricky Rick performed the hit single "Shhh!" and two other songs with the dancers from DJ Kane's group when he was a solo singer, John and JD. La Mafia then performed with 3 more songs. Kumbia All Starz sang 3 more songs, then A.B. Quintanilla asked Oscar De La Rosa if they could sing one more song, and Oscar agreed, and so Ricky Rick and Melissa Jiménez got on stage and performed the hit song "Rica Y Apretadita". La Mafia then sang 3 of their biggest hits, including the classic "Me Estoy Enamorando", and after that the crowd was screaming for more, so they sang one more song. At the end of the night La Mafia was declared the winner.^[1]

Members[link]

• Oscar De La Rosa - vocalist
• Armando Lichtenberger Jr. - accordion & keyboards
• Tim Ruiz - bass
• Joe Gonzales - drums
• Viktor Pacheco - guitar
• David De La Garza - keyboards & background vocals

Former members[link]

Leonard Gonzales (brother of Oscar De La Rosa [Gonzales]) -guitar Robert Gonzales - guitar & bass guitar Marion Aquilina - guitar Israel (Speedy) Villanueva - bass guitar Adolf Alonso - bass guitar Rudy Martinez - bass guitar Tony Rodriguez - drums Mario Gonzalez - drums Adam Mosqueda - drums Michael Aguilar - drums Jesse Moreno - Sax Jesse Peralez - Sax Rick Patino - Sax-Trumpet

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official website
• La Mafia at Allmusic

Asafa Powell

Asafa Powell after his 9.72 win at the 2010 Bislett Games.
Personal information
Nationality	Jamaican
Born	(1982-11-23) 23 November 1982 (age 29) Spanish Town, Jamaica
Height	1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)
Weight	88 kg (190 lb; 13.9 st)
Sport
Sport	Track & Field
Event(s)	100 metres, 200 metres
Club	MVP Track & Field Club
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)	100 m: 09.72 s (Lausanne, 2008) 200 m: 19.90 s (Kingston 2006) 400 m: 45.94 s (Sydney 2009)
Medal record Competitor for  Jamaica Men's athletics Olympic Games Gold 2008 Beijing 4×100 m relay World Championships Bronze 2009 Berlin 100 m Gold 2009 Berlin 4×100 m relay Bronze 2007 Osaka 100 m Silver 2007 Osaka 4×100 m relay Commonwealth Games Gold 2006 Melbourne 100 m Gold 2006 Melbourne 4×100 m relay Silver 2002 Manchester 4×100 m relay World Athletics Final Silver 2009 Thessaloniki 100 m Gold 2008 Stuttgart 100 m Gold 2007 Stuttgart 100 m Gold 2006 Stuttgart 100 m Gold 2004 Monaco 100 m Gold 2004 Monaco 200 m

Asafa Powell CD (born 23 November 1982) is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 100 metres. He held the 100 m world record between June 2005 and May 2008, with times of 9.77 and 9.74 seconds respectively. Powell has consistently broken the 10-second barrier in competition, with his personal best of 9.72 s being the fourth fastest time in the history of the event.^[1] As of 2nd May 2012, Powell has broken the ten-second barrier legally more times than anyone else – 74 times in total.

Powell competed in the 100 m at the 2004 Athens Olympics and the 2008 Beijing Olympics but failed to convert his success to the world stage, finishing fifth both times. However, in Beijing with the Jamaican team he won a gold medal and set the world and Olympic record in the 4 × 100 metres relay. At the 2007 Osaka World Championships he won a bronze and a silver medal in the 100 m and 4 x 100 m relay respectively and he has been successful at the Commonwealth Games, winning two gold and one silver medal. At the 2009 World Championships he won 100 m bronze and a relay gold. Powell has won five times at the IAAF World Athletics Final and is the 100 m record holder for the event.

Powell also holds the record for the fastest 100 metres run to place third. In August 2009, he ran 9.84 seconds in the World Athletics Championships from Berlin, Germany.

Powell suffers from pre-race anxiety and has underperformed his abilities in some major races.^[2]

Biography and sprinting career[link]

Born on 23 November 1982, in Spanish Town, Jamaica, Asafa Powell is the youngest of six sons of two ministers. He attended Ewarton Primary School and Charlemont High School, both in St. Catherine, Jamaica. Powell planned to be a mechanic before he took up running while studying in Kingston, Jamaica.^[3][4] His eldest brother Donovan,^[5] was a 60 m finalist in the 1999 World Indoor Championships.^[6] Running runs in the family: His brothers clocked 9.5^{[dubious – discuss]} seconds for the 100 m dash, his mother 11.4, and his father 10.2.^[2] Powell is a member of the MVP (Maximising Velocity and Power) Track & Field Club based at the University of Technology (U-Tech), Kingston,^[7] and has been coached by Stephen Francis since 2001.

Physiology and running style[link]

Asafa Powell is 190 cm tall and weighs 88 kg. In spite of his height, he has an explosive start unusual for big runners. His long legs give him a mechanical advantage and his maximum stride length was recorded at 2.60 m. He is a mid-foot striker: he puts much of his foot on the ground for maximum friction to push off. This enables him to increase his turnover, or rate of stepping. His psoas major muscle, which lifts the leg for the next stride, has four times the normal cross-sectional area. His tendons are extremely hard: it takes 43 kg of muscular force to stretch the average man's thigh tendons 1 cm, 59 kg for Japanese champion sprinter Nobuharu Asahara; but for Powell it takes 114 kg of muscle strength.^[2] These extremely hard tendons increase the amount of force that is elastically stored and then restored to momentum at each stride. However, the most impressive thing about his running is his technique and how he combines that with immense power every time he runs. His leg extension and clawing is great and his back-kick is very short and low.

2000[link]

Powell represented his school Charlemont High at the ISSA High School Championships. On 11 April he finished fourth in the Class 1 200 m, in 23.07 with a −1.7 m/s headwind. On 13 April, he finished third in his heat of the Boy's Class 1 100 m, recording 11.45 with a −2.3 m/s headwind. Neither time recorded in the heats was quick enough to advance him to the next round of competition.^[8]

2001[link]

Powell again represented Charlemont High at the ISSA High School Boy And Girls Championships, finishing seventh in the Class 1 100 m Final. Recognizing some talent, coach Stephen Francis started coaching Powell one week later.^[9] The coach looked for a way to give the tall teenager a faster start. After searching the island, Stephen Francis found a 100 m stretch of road with a 10% slope and trains his runners on that.^[2] Powell vindicated Francis by winning the Boys Under-20 100 m event in 10.50 seconds at the JAAA National Championships on 22 June.^[10]

2002[link]

At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester Powell finished fifth in the semi-finals of the 100 m event, setting a personal best of 10.26 s.^[11] Powell, along with Michael Frater, Dwight Thomas and Christopher Williams formed the Jamaican 4×100 m relay team that went on to win a silver medal. Powell finished just behind Darren Campbell in the last leg of the relay, with both men finishing in 38.62 s.

2003[link]

Powell won the Jamaican 100 m National Championship.^[12]

Powell came to attention within the world of athletics at the 2003 World Championships, when he suffered the ignominy of being 'the other athlete' disqualified for a false start in the quarter-final. This was when Jon Drummond memorably refused to leave the track having suffered the same fate, both athletes moved less than 0.1 s after the gun had fired, with Powell's reactions being timed at 0.086 s.^[13][14] Six days later Powell was added to the 4×100 m relay team for the semi-final, running as the anchor. He helped the team qualify for the final, recording the second fastest time. Powell never had a chance to run for a medal in the final as the second baton exchange was not executed cleanly and the Jamaican team failed to finish.^[15] During the 2003 season, Powell won two IAAF Grand Prix events, one of which was an AF Golden League event. He finished seventh in 10.23 s in the 100 m at the IAAF World Athletics Final.^[16]

2004[link]

On 12 June Powell recorded his first sub-10 100 m race time (9.99 s +1.8 m/s) while participating in the National Junior Track and Field Championships, held at the GC Foster College in Spanish Town.^[17] Two weeks later Powell became one of the favorites for a medal in the 100 m at the 2004 Athens Olympics after winning the Jamaican National Championships with a personal best time of 9.91 s. Although he ended the season with a record-equaling nine sub-10 second runs, Powell finished just fifth in the highly competitive Olympic final, with a time of 9.94 s. Following this he pulled out of the 200 m final, even though he had already qualified eighth for it earlier on.^[18] Powell did not get the chance to run for a medal in the 4x100 m relay, as the Jamaican team failed to qualify for the final, with a season best 38.71 fourth place finish in their heat.^[19] Following his Olympic disappointment Powell set a new national record of 9.87 s for the 100 m at the Memorial Van Damme in Bruxelles on 3 September.^[20] He recorded five IAAF Grand Prix wins in 2004. In addition, he became the first man to win both the 100 m and 200 m races at the World Athletics Final in championship record time. Powell was world ranked number one for the 100 m and number four for the 200 m at the end of the season.^[21]

2005[link]

Powell set a new national record of 9.84 at the Jamaica International Invitational in May.^[22] He gained some consolation for his Olympic performance by breaking the 100 m world record in Athens on 14 June 2005, setting a time of 9.77 s, beating American Tim Montgomery's 2002 record of 9.78 s (which was later annulled due to doping charges against Montgomery) by just 0.01 s. Coincidentally, Powell achieved the feat on the same track as Maurice Greene's 1999 world record run of 9.79 s. Wind assistance for Powell was measured at 1.6 m/s, within the IAAF legal limit of 2.0 m/s. Powell again won the 100 m final at the Jamaican National Championships. A groin injury in July cut short his season and forced him to miss the World Championships. His season ended with just two IAAF Grand Prix event wins. Despite his shortened season, Powell had the three fastest 100 m times of the year, received the Caribbean And Central American (CAC) Male Athlete of the Year award,^[23] and ranked second in the world.^[21]

2006[link]

2006 was Powell's most successful season. He won the 2006 Commonwealth Games 100 metres race after a drama-filled semi-final which saw two disqualifications and three false starts. Powell himself ran into another competitor's lane while looking at the scoreboard, however he was held not to have impeded the runner. He also anchored the 4×100 m relay team, and finished the Commonwealth Games with two gold medals. In May he won the 100 m at the Jamaica International Invitational in 9.95.^[24] In addition to winning the 200 m at the Jamaican National Championships in June, he won ten 100 m IAAF Grand Prix events, including all six Golden League events.

Powell then equaled his world record time on 11 June 2006, at Gateshead International Stadium, with wind assistance measured at +1.5 m/s. The exact time was 9.7629^[25] which was rounded up to 9.77 as per IAAF rules. On 18 August 2006, in Zürich, Powell equaled it again for the second time, with wind assistance at +1.0 m/s. He won his sixth IAAF Golden League event (in the 100 m) the same season, thus earning him a total of $250,000 in prize money. Powell also won the 100 m at the World Athletics Final, again setting a new championship record on 9 September. One week later at the World Cup in Athletics the Americas team anchored by Powell recorded a DNF.^[26][27] In October Powell again received the Caribbean And Central American (CAC) Male Athlete of the Year award.^[28] On 12 November 2006, he was awarded the title of 2006 Male IAAF World Athlete of the Year along with a cheque for $100,000. He also received the honour of Track & Field Athlete of the Year for 2006.

2007[link]

On 5 January 2007, Powell received the Commonwealth Games Sports Foundation Athlete of the Year award.^[29] On 3 February he was honored at the International Sports Group (ISG) Awards Banquet, held in New York.^[30] In addition, Powell was nominated for the Laureus World Sports Awards Sportsman of the Year award.^[31][32] Suffering from knee Tendinitis and missing weeks of training Powell missed competing at the Penn Relays^[33] and the Jamaica International Invitational in May.^[34] Powell was again the Jamaican National Champion for the 100 m. Unfortunately, Powell again injured his groin while running the final at the Jamaica Championships.^[35] He only managed to finish third in the 100 m final at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka, Japan, behind Tyson Gay, who was considered Powell's biggest rival building up to the Championships. Derrick Atkins, Powell's second cousin,^[36] came second in 9.91 s. Powell himself finished in a time of 9.96 s (running in a 0.5 m/s headwind) after being passed by Gay and Atkins in the late stages of the race. Later he admitted that after seeing Gay pass him, he panicked and gave up, allowing Atkins to also overtake.

When Tyson came on and gave me a little bit of pressure I just panicked. When I saw I wasn't in gold medal contention, I gave up in the middle of the race. I just stopped running.^[37]

Former American sprinter Michael Johnson was critical of Powell's performance, stating:

[Y]ou could see him thinking, I'm losing it, I'm losing it, and he just gave up at that point. That's what was really disappointing. He just dropped his head.^[38]

However Powell did help to win the silver medal in the 4×100 m relay race. Running the anchor leg for the Jamaican team, he came from fifth and passed Great Britain at the line to help record a Jamaican national record of 37.89 s. The United States meanwhile, took gold.

Powell leading a heat at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka, Japan.

On 9 September 2007, in the opening heats of the IAAF Grand Prix in Rieti, Italy, Powell ran a new world record time of 9.74 s (+1.7 m/s) in the 100 m, thus fulfilling the promise he had made earlier after his bronze medal in Osaka, that he would break the record by the end of the year. This was intended to make up for the disappointment of not becoming World Champion.^[39] Remarkably, Powell eased up in the final few metres of his record-setting run, indicating that he was saving his strength for the final.^[40] In the final itself, Powell finished in 9.78 s (0 m/s windspeed) and bettered his semi-final time, when adjusted for wind assistance.^[41]

Unfortunately, Powell ended his season on 30 September with a left hamstring injury, which came about while running in the lead of the 200 m race at the Super Track & Field meet in Yokohama, Japan.^[42] Powell finished 2007 with a total of five IAAF Grand Prix event wins, plus his second consecutive World Athletic Final 100 m win, with yet another championship record. For the third consecutive year Powell won the Caribbean And Central American (CAC) Male Athlete of the Year award.^[43] Powell closed the year receiving the IAAF Performance of the Year award, for his 9.74 s world record,^[44] and was ranked second in the world.^[21]

2008[link]

On 29 January 2008, Powell received the RJR Sports Foundation's 2007 Sportsman of the Year award.^[45] Powell's 2008 season started much as his 2007 season ended: with another injury. Powell was forced to pull out of the Sydney Grand Prix meeting, having suffered a gash to his left knee that required four stitches. The injury was a result of tripping on the steps of his home, hours before getting on the flight to Sydney on 12 February.^[46]

Powell was again injured in April, this time with damage to his pectoral muscles.^[47] The injury forced Powell out of competition for two months, and was sustained while weight training in Jamaica during mid-April. Surgery was required, and a visible scar was left on his right underarm.

On 31 May, fellow Jamaican Usain Bolt ran a time of 9.72 s at the Reebok Grand Prix in New York City, breaking Powell's three-year dominance of the 100 m world record.

On 11 July, Powell suffered his third injury of 2008 while leading in Heat 1 of the Golden Gala Roma, eventually finishing fifth.^[48] He had injured his groin (described as a "strain"^[49] and a "cramp"), and was forced to miss the next two events on the Grand Prix schedule.^[50] Powell made his comeback at the DN Galan meet, where he beat the new World Record holder Bolt, in a close race. The meet's top performers were a Jamaican 1–2–3–4 with Nesta Carter and Michael Frater following the pair.^[51] This top four would later combine to run the 4×100 m relay at the Olympics.

Prior to the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Powell hit back at the claims saying he lacked the mental strength needed to win an Olympic gold medal.

It [the Olympics] doesn't scare me. The guys that I'm running against in Beijing are the same ones I run against all year, it's no different at the Olympics – it's just a name, and you should put that aside until you cross the line. If all you guys look back and check from before, you'll see that Athens was my first Olympics, I ran my personal best in the final – so I'm not sure why people say I don't run my best in finals. The World Championships was the only final where I didn't do as expected. I made a once-in-a-lifetime mistake and it won't happen again. I'm running against myself – I'm the only one who can defeat myself and I don't intend to.^[52]

Despite his words, the 100 m final saw Powell again finish in a disappointing fifth, recording a time of 9.95 s. Teammates Bolt and Michael Frater also raced in the final. Bolt won and broke the record he set months earlier (finishing in 9.69 s) and Frater came sixth, recording his first sub-10 clocking at 9.97 s.

Seven days later, Powell finally got his first Olympic medal as he anchored the Jamaican 4×100 m relay team to victory, helping establish a new world record in the process. His split time was recorded at 8.70 s (USATF High Performance Registered Split Analysis), bettering his previous record of 8.84 s set in Osaka, 2007. This is the fastest electronically timed anchor run in history, as Bob Hayes was hand timed as running between 8.6–8.9 seconds in the 1964 Olympics.^[53]

On 2 September 2008, Powell ran a new personal best in the 100 m by recording a time of 9.72 s, with windspeed measured at +0.2 m/s. He accomplished this feat at the Athletissima Grand Prix in Lausanne, Switzerland. After the run, Powell said that Bolt's record performance at the Olympics had inspired him to target a time of 9.59 s:

Two years ago I said to myself I could go 9.65 or faster but based on how Usain is running it's my aim now to go below 9.6. Usain can obviously run very fast but I'm not going to put him out of my reach. I'd say in the Olympic 100 m it looked like Usain could have run 9.63, 9.65 maybe. I was shocked to see what he did in the race, it was ridiculous. I can't imagine the times he's capable of running at the moment. He's the man to beat right now but before it was me and if I can break another world record then I'll be the one back in the spotlight.^[54]

He was optimistic about his future chances on the track, and philosophical as to why he could not peak in past major championships:

The 2012 London Games will be my last opportunity and Beijing was certainly my best chance but you never give up. I've got no idea why I'm always winning on the circuit but then finishing fifth at the Olympics. Maybe if it was just a one-off race without the qualifying rounds I would have done better. Who knows? Maybe I'm not the guy for those big championships but just the guy to compete in the Grand Prix and Golden League meetings. It's just unfortunate.^[54]

Following his fifth place finish in Beijing on 16 August, Powell recorded seven consecutive 100 m races under 9.90 s, including two races under 9.80 s. In addition, 2008 was Powell's second-best season on the Grand Prix circuit, claiming seven victories, plus his third consecutive win (and fourth overall) in the 100 m at the World Athletics Final.^[55]

On his return to Jamaica, Powell was honoured in a homecoming celebration and received an Order of Distinction (Commander Rank) in recognition of his achievements at the Olympics.^[56] For the second consecutive year Powell ranked second in the world.^[21]

2009[link]

Powell opened his season on 31 January at the Grace Jackson Invitational, held at Stadium East, Kingston, Jamaica. He ran the 400 metres, winning his heat in 47.75 s, placing him second overall in the four heat time-final.^[57]

Powell ran the anchor leg for two relay teams at the Milo Western Relays held at the GC Foster College on 14 February. In his first race, his MVP team recorded a new meet record and world leading time of 38.72 s for the 4×100 m relay.^[58] Later he was timed at 46.27 for his leg of the 4×400 metres relay, again winning the race for his MVP team.^[59]

Powell next competed in the Sydney Track Classic in Australia on 28 February, again running the anchor leg in the 4x100 m relay and winning the event in a new world leading time of 38.62 s.^[60] Two hours later he ran a 400 m race, finishing fourth in a new personal best 45.94 s, shaving 1.23 seconds off his previous best time.^[61]

Powell anchoring the Jamaican relay team to a World Championship gold medal

After the 400 m race he said:

My coach said cruise for the first 200 m and bring it home. This tells me I'm a lot stronger this year and it will be a different ball game. I'm just motivated, the 400 m didn't hurt as much as I thought it would. I'm OK. I don't need the ambulance.

Five days later Powell ran his first 100 m race of the season. Competing at the Melbourne Track Classic he ran a world leading^[62] 10.23 s, wind measuring −1.4 m/s on the coldest day of the year to date.^[63]

On 16 April Powell was nominated for the Laureus World Team of the Year award, as a member of the 2008 Jamaica Olympic Sprint Team.^[64][65]

Powell then found himself involved in controversy when he was a last-minute "no show" at the UTech Track and Field Classic on 18 April.^[66] It had previously been announced that Powell would run the 200 m and 4x100 m relay races. Powell attended the meet as a spectator. A press conference called three days later by the MVP Track Club did not fully answer questions as to why Powell did not compete.^[67] The matter was reported to the Jamaica Fair Trading Commission who announced on 23 April that they started investigations.^[68]

Powell was next to run at the Penn Relays on 25 April but on the morning of the event the Jamaica Observer reported that he had withdrawn from the 4x100 m relay. His manager Paul Doyle stated that Powell would not run due to concerns with his ankle while running the curve on the Franklin Field track. The Jamaica Observer cited a "highly placed source" when reporting that Powell had turned his ankle in training at Utech.^[69] Despite the report, Powell ran the anchor leg of the relay but aggravated the ankle injury,^[70] pulled up and finished ninth in 41.24^[71]

Scheduled to run at the IAAF Super Grand Prix in Doha on 8 May, Powell withdrew from the event, citing the need for sufficient time for his injured ankle to properly heal.^[72] He finished seventh in his first event returning from injury, the Reebok Grand Prix held in New York at Icahn Stadium on 30 May.^[73] When interviewed he stated that his ankle was very weak but not painful.^[74] He finished second in his next event, the Prefontaine Classic eight days later.^[75] On 27 June he qualified for the 100 m at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics with a second place finish in 9.97 s at the Jamaican national championships.^[76] At the Bislett Games on 3 July Powell overcame a poor start to win the 100 m in a 10.07 s photo finish.^[77] Four days later he recorded the same time in winning the Athletissima 100 m.^[78] Although he improved his season's best to 9.88 he finished second to Tyson Gay at the Golden Gala Roma on 10 July.^[79] Powell next ran the 100 m at the International Meeting of Athletics' Sports Solidarity, a charity event that encourages the participation of disabled athletes, finishing third.^[80]

At the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, Powell took bronze in the finals of the 100 m meet with a time of 9.84 seconds, while compatriot Bolt broke his own world record by running 9.58 seconds. Eight days later, on 22 August, Powell helped Jamaica claim gold in the 4 x 100 m relay by running the anchor leg. The time of 37.31 seconds set was a new Championship Record for the event.

2010[link]

Powell plays to the crowd at the 2010 Bislett Games

Asafa Powell opened his 2010 season on 20 February at the UWI Invitational Meet in Jamaica, by competing in the 400 m. He won his heat in a time of 47.56 s, but he was placed 3rd overall according to his time. He then ran the 200 m at the UTech Classic on 17 April 2010, also in his homeland. He competed in the 200 m in heavy rain and cold conditions. Powell opened up a huge lead in the first 100 m after which he slowed drastically and won his heat in 21.27 s in a 1 m/s headwind. Later it was reported that Powell had suffered minor cramps on his left calf muscles, which was why he had to slow down. Powell was next scheduled to run in the highly anticipated 4x100 m Penn Relays featuring Jamaica Yellow, and competing against Usain Bolt (Jamaica Black). But he pulled out of the race as it was reported by his assistant coach that he had an injured toe which would need sometime to heal. At the IAAF Diamond League in Doha, Powell made a wind aided time of 9.75 s in the heat and 9.81 s in the final,also wind-aided. He subsequently set a 100 m world leading time of 9.83 s. En route to this performance, he also set the rarely run 100 yards dash world best at 9.07 s, beating the previous record of 9.21 set by Charlie Greene.

Powell with a wind-aided 9.72s win at the 2010 Bislett Games

Powell next competed at the DKF Bislett Games in Oslo, Norway where he powered to a splendid victory with a wind-aided 9.72s. A week later, he competed at the Golden Gala in Rome, Italy, where he overcame a very poor reaction time at the start to take another victory in a World Leading time of 9.82 s.It was reported that Powell ended his six-year contract with leading sports brand, Nike, due to sponsorship problems and rumours spread that he has a new contract with fast upcoming Chinese sports brand, Li Ning. Asafa next competed in the 200 m of the Jamaican Senior Trials where he won the final in 19.97s, his second fastest ever. There, for the first time, he promoted his new Li Ning outfit. Powell next competed in Gateshead where he got off to a terrific start, but lost to fast finishing Tyson Gay, who took the victory in 9.94 s to Powell's 9.96 s in a strong 1.7 m/s headwind. Powell was not very disappointed as he mentioned that he got too relaxed, thus allowing Gay to outdo him in the final strides. The next race in Paris against Usain Bolt was a disappointing one. Although he had a good start, Bolt caught him at halfway point, and Asafa began to lose his fluent running form. He finished 2nd to Bolt in 9.91 s, 0.07 s slower than his rival, also into a slight headwind. Asafa said that he had a very bad race, which he hoped to improve in his upcoming races. Unfortunately for Powell, there was not a 'next race' for him. He picked up strains from his Paris meeting which aggravated to hamstring and back problems. Powell missed his next two outings where he was scheduled to clash against Bolt and Gay. Powell ended his splendid 2010 season on a disappointing note although he expressed satisfaction on the races that he competed for the year.

2011[link]

Asafa opened his 2011 season on 16 April at the National Stadium in Kingston, Jamaica. He ran the 200 m where he came in third after what looked to be a good first 140 m, slowing down significantly at the last quarter of the race. His time was 20.55 s for the race behind Yohan Blake and Daniel Bailey. Powell ran his next race was the 4x100 m relay USA vs The World at the Penn Relays 2011, on 28 April. He ran the unusual first leg for Jamaica as he blasted off like a bullet to give Jamaica the lead. Jamaica won the event in a world leading time of 38.33 s, ahead of USA Red and USA Blue teams respectively. He stated after the run that he was in good shape and was looking forward to do great things in the year ahead. Powell next ran the 200 m at the Jamaica International Invitational Meet on 7 May. He looked promising in the first 120 m, after which he slowed down drastically, finishing in last place with a time of 21.40 s, in a race won by Jamaican Nickel Ashmeade. He later stated that he felt a minor pain in his hamstring and he backed off as a precaution, but insisted that it was nothing serious.

In the second meeting of the 2011 IAAF Diamond League at Shanghai Golden Grand Prix, Powell won the 100m with a time of 9.95 seconds.^[81] Powell next ran at the IAAF Diamond League in Rome against Usain Bolt on 26 May. Powell had a superb start and mid but he faded towards the end, only to allow the world record holder to surpass him in the final 10–12 m of the race. Bolt won in 9.91 s and Powell came second in 9.93s. He said that he had lost focus, but is confident about beating Usain after what he had done that day. Powell next competed in the IAAF World Challenge in Rabat, Morocco, in a low key meet. There, after running the first 20m, he pulled up and finished last in 36.13 s, citing a precaution against a serious hamstring injury. Reports said that it was nothing serious and he would be ready for the Jamaican Trials later in the month. At the Jamaican Trials 23–24 July, Powell looked impressive as he qualified through the rounds. He posted a season best of 9.90s in his semi-final, despite easing off in the final 15m. Later, after overcoming a bad start, Powell won the final to be titled National Champion for the fifth time in his career. He won in a time of 10.08 s into a 1.8 m/s headwind. Yohan Blake and Steve Mullings were second and third respectively with 0.01 s separating them.

Next up for Powell was the Diamond League Athletissima in Lausanne on 30 June. In chilly conditions, not ideal for sprinting, the former world record holder bulleted out of his blocks and ran to the tape, recording a world-leading 9.78 s with a following wind of 1.0 m/s. Powell was indeed happy with his strong performance, his fastest in three years and was full of confidence about the rest of the season and the IAAF World Championships in Daegu, South Korea in late August. Next up for Powell was the IAAF Diamond League Meeting in Birmingham, England on 10 July. He became the first man in history to break the 10 seconds barrier in the Sir Alexander Stadium when he clocked a very easy looking 9.95 s in his heat. Later, in the final he eased to a 9.91s victory where compatriots Nesta Carter and Michael Frater finished second and third respectively. Powell was satisfied with both his races, stating that he took both the races easy due to very chilly and rainy conditions. Asafa seemed more and more confident heading into the World Championships in late August. Powell next competed on 30 July in Budapest at the Hungarian Grand Prix. He ran 9.90s in his heats and eased through the final to win in 9.86 s, having following winds of 1.8 m/s and 2.0 m/s respectively, in cold conditions.

Powell was next slated to run the Aviva London Grand Prix, however he pulled out, citing a groin strain. Later in late August, just a couple of days before the start of the World Championships in Daegu, Powell shocked the world by pulling out of the highly anticipated 100 m as his groin strain aggravated and did not allow him to compete. Powell expressed great disappoinment but vowed to come back strong for the London Olympics in 2012, but still hoped to run the 4x100 m relay in Daegu. However, he was unfit to run the relay and had to watch his compatriots win gold in a world record time of 37.04 s. Powell competed in the 100 m at the Diamond League Final in Zurich on 9 September. He looked very impressive in the first 60 m, but faded to second place as newly crowned world champion, Yohan Blake, took victory in 9.82 s. Powell registered a 9.95 s run, which was impressive given the fact that his injury was still present. By completing the race, the sprinter took the Samsung Diamond Trophy with $40,000 in cash. Powell ended his season with another injury, almost a repeat of year 2010, where he showed excellent form in the first half of the year, but unfortunately suffered injuries.

2012[link]

In a ceremony held on 24 February, Powell received the University of Technology (UTech) Chancellor's Medal as well as Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Award International Ambassador role. ^[82] He ran a personal best for the 60 metres at the Birmingham Indoor Grand Prix, setting a time of 6.50 seconds. On the 2012 IAAF Diamond League circuit, he was narrowly beaten by Justin Gatlin in Doha (runner-up in 9.88 seconds), then won the 100 m at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix a week later.^[83]

Accomplishments and major competition results[link]

Personal bests[link]

Competition record[link]

60 metres[link]

100 metres[link]

200 metres[link]

4×100 metres relay[link]

Event	Result	City	Date
2002 Commonwealth Games	2nd Final	Manchester	31 July 2002
2003 World Championships	DQ Final	Paris	31 August 2003
2005 World Championships	4th Final	Helsinki	13 August 2005
2006 Commonwealth Games	1st Final	Melbourne	25 March 2006
2007 World Championships	2nd Final	Osaka	1 September 2007
2008 Olympic Games	1st Final	Beijing	22 August 2008
2009 World Championships	1st Final	Berlin	22 August 2009

Miscellaneous accomplishments[link]

Sub-10.0 runs (100 m)[link]

• To date, Powell has run the 100 m under 10 seconds legally on 75 occasions,^[88] breaking the record held by former world record holder Maurice Greene who ran 100 m sub 10's on 53 occasions^[88] Powell has 34 runs in the 9.90 to 9.99 range (second in the category), Greene has the record with 42 between 9.90 to 9.99

Sub-9.90 runs (100 m)[link]

• Powell has run under 9.90 seconds 34 times, 26 of which are in the 9.80 to 9.89 range. Maurice Greene is second in this category, with 10 runs in the 9.80 to 9.89 range.^[89]

Sub-9.80 runs (100 m)[link]

• Powell is one of three men to have run legally under 9.80 seconds more than once, having done so eight times. Bolt and Gay are the other individuals to have achieved this feat, with Nesta Carter and Maurice Greene the only other two men having run under 9.8 seconds. Incidentally, Carter and Greene have each only run under 9.8 seconds once.

Sub-10.0 runs, Season (100 m)[link]

• Powell is the only man to have run legally under 10.00 seconds 15 times in a single season (2008).^[90] He also has the joint-second best sub-10 seasons on record, with 12 runs in 2006^[91] and 2009^[92] and the joint fourth best of 9 runs in 2004,^[93] shared with Maurice Greene (1999) and Frank Fredericks (1997).^[94]

IAAF World Athletics Tour wins[link]

Powell has recorded a total of 35 wins in IAAF Grand Prix events, 14 coming in Golden League events and 12 in IAAF Super Grand Prix events.^[95]

In the seven year history of the IAAF World Athletics Final (2003–2009), he won the most competitions of any male athlete and took home the most prize money in the male events. In his seven appearances at the competition, he won the 100 m four times and the 200 m once, winning US$173,000 in total.^[96][97]

Time progression in the 100 m[link]

Year Time Windspeed City Date 2000 11.45 −2.3 Kingston 13 March The progression of Powell's 100 m seasons' best times 2001 10.50 0.40 Kingston 22 June 2002 10.12 1.30 Rovereto 28 August 2003 10.02 0.80 Brussels 5 September 2004 9.87 0.20 Brussels 3 September 2005 9.77 1.60 Athens 14 June 2006 9.77 1.00 Zürich 15 August 2007 9.74 1.70 Rieti 9 September 2008 9.72 0.20 Lausanne 2 September 2009 9.82 1.40 Szczecin 15 September 2010 9.82 0.60 Rome 10 June 2011 9.78 1.00 Lausanne 30 June Personal life[link] Powell is a deeply religious man citing his mother and father and his strict upbringing as the reason for this.[98] In 2002 tragedy struck the Powell family when one of Asafa's brothers, Michael Powell, was shot dead in a taxi in New York.[99] This emotional event happened the week of the Jamaica National Trials.[98] In 2003, Asafa lost another brother during the week of the Jamaica National Championships. One year after the death of Michael, Vaughn Powell suffered a heart attack while playing a game of American Football.[100] In April 2007 Corey Reid, an uncle of Powell, was stabbed in Waterloo, Ewarton, St. Catherine. He later died in hospital.[101] Powell is known to be occasionally shy but nonetheless good natured and somewhat of a joker.[citation needed] He is good friends with compatriot, 100 and 200 metre world record holder Usain Bolt.[102] The two are often seen joking around and do meet off the track. Powell is an avid car enthusiast.[102][103] Sponsorship[link] Powell has been under contract with Nike since 2004, representing them in all his IAAF races, and agreeing to appear in various advertising campaigns for the company. Nike designed and built the Zoom Aerofly shoes for him, which were used at the 2008 Beijing Games.[104] However, Powell ended his contract with Nike in mid 2010 and signed up with leading Chinese sports brand, Li Ning. GlaxoSmithKline, through its energy drink Lucozade, has sponsored Powell since he first broke the 100 m World Record in 2005. They honored his Beijing achievements in a small function in October 2008.[105] In January 2006, Powell signed as a global brand spokesperson for Nutrilite. Nutrilite products are sold through the Amway corporation.[106] On 14 January 2009 Amway's Team Nutrilite announced the end of the sponsorship agreement with Powell.[107] See also[link] World record progression 100 metres men Athletics in Jamaica Jamaica at the Olympics Jamaica at the 2006 Commonwealth Games References[link] ^ 100 Metres All Time. IAAF. Retrieved on 5 March 2009. ^ a b c d Yoriko Koizumi, "Miracle Body," documentary by National Film Board of Canada and NHK Japan, with information from Stephen Francis and research from Japan Institute of Sports Sciences, Waseda University, and Tsukuba University<, 2008 ^ Michael Phillips (10 September 2007). "Powell listens to his coach and smashes 100 m world record". London: Sport.guardian.co.uk. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/athletics/story/0,,2165856,00.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ Alex Bilmes (8 April 2008). "Meet the fastest man ever". London: Sport.guardian.co.uk. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/athletics/osm/story/0,,2270289,00.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ Second Chance – The Success Story of Asafa Powell[dead link] ^ Asafa Powell one stylish record holder. ^ "MVP Official Web Site". Mvptrackclub.com. http://www.mvptrackclub.com/. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ http://www.cfpitiming.com/class_1_boys_results.htm ^ Patrick, Dick (31 August 2004). "Jamaican now gets kicks competing as sprinter". Usatoday.com. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/athens/track/2004-08-19-mens-track_x.htm. Retrieved 2012-04-04.  ^ "National Junior& Senior Athletic Championship". Cfpitiming.com. http://www.cfpitiming.com/jamaica_champs_2001_day_2_male.htm. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Results for Athletics – Mens 100m". Thecgf.com. http://www.thecgf.com/games/tally_cat_results.asp. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ National Champions 100 m ^ "World Championships day two". BBC News. 24 August 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/world_athletics_2003/3177243.stm. Retrieved 25 April 2010.  ^ 2003 WC Pressure Plate Readout[dead link] ^ "4x100 Metres Relay – M Final". Iaaf.org. 31 August 2003. http://www.iaaf.org/history/WCH/season=2003/eventCode=2962/results/bydiscipline/disctype=4/sex=M/discCode=4X1/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#det. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "History". iaaf.org. 13 September 2003. http://www.iaaf.org/history/waf/season=2003/eventcode=2963/results/racedate=09-13-2003/sex=M/discCode=100/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#detM_100_hash_f. Retrieved 2012-04-04.  ^ "Asafa Powell clocks 9.99". Jamaica-gleaner.com. 13 June 2004. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20040613/sports/sports2.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Olympic Games 2004 - Results 200 Metres M Semi-Final". iaaf.org. 25 August 2004. http://www.iaaf.org/history/OLY/season=2004/eventCode=3201/results/bydiscipline/disctype=4/sex=M/discCode=200/combCode=hash/roundCode=sf/results.html#det. Retrieved 2012-04-04.  ^ "4x100 m heat results Athens Olympics". Iaaf.org. 27 August 2004. http://www.iaaf.org/history/OLY/season=2004/eventCode=3201/results/bydiscipline/disctype=4/sex=M/discCode=4X1/combCode=hash/roundCode=h/results.html#det. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "2004 Memorial Van Damme results, 100 m". Iaaf.org. 3 September 2004. http://www.iaaf.org/history/GLE/season=2004/results/eventCode=3193/sex=M/discCode=100/result.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ a b c d "Jamaican Men – The World Top Ten". Talawah.com. 18 May 2011. http://www.talawah.com/TOPTEN.HTM. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Powell's 9.84 stuns and Bolt's 20.14 delights in Kingston". Mail-archive.com. 8 May 2005. http://www.mail-archive.com/t-and-f@lists.uoregon.edu/msg22720.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Powell, Menéndez CAC Athletes of the Year". Iaaf.org. 21 October 2005. http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=2/newsId=32376.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Results, 2007 Jamaia International Invitational". Jaaaltd.com. http://www.jaaaltd.com/Results_JII_May06.htm. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Sun shines on Powell's World record equalling 9.77 in Gateshead". Iaaf.org. 11 June 2006. http://www.iaaf.org/history/GP/season=2006/news/kind=100/newsid=34956.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "World Cup in Athletics 2006 - Results 4x100 Metres Relay M Final". iaaf.org. 16 September 2006. http://www.iaaf.org/history/WCP/season=2006/eventCode=3490/results/bydiscipline/disctype=4/sex=M/discCode=4X1/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#det. Retrieved 2012-04-04.  ^ "World Cup 4 x 100 m report". Iaaf.org. 16 September 2006. http://www.iaaf.org/history/WCP/season=2006/eventCode=3490/news/kind=108/newsid=36276.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Powell and Simpson, the best CAC athletes of the year". Iaaf.org. 29 October 2006. http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=2/newsId=36651.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "News | Asafa collects Commonwealth Games award". Sprintic.com. http://www.sprintic.com/news/315/. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Jamaica Gleaner News – Asafa Powell to be honoured in NY – Friday | January 12, 2007". Jamaica-gleaner.com. 12 January 2007. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070112/sports/sports1.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Laurnes award nominees". Laureus.com. http://www.laureus.com/nominees?year=2007. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Nominee 2007 – Laureus World Sportsman of the Year". Laureus.com. 23 November 1982. http://www.laureus.com/nominees?id=816. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Asafa Powell out with knee tendinitis". Coolrunning.com. 3 May 2007. http://www.coolrunning.com/engine/3/3_12/asafa-powell-out-with-kne.shtml. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Asafa Powell, out with knee tendinitis, could return by 10 June". ESPN. 6 May 2007. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=trackandfield&id=2862295. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Asafa Powell's injury status – ‘hopeful’". Iaaf.org. 28 June 2007. http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=2/newsId=39306.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "IAAF Athlete Profile". Iaaf.org. http://www.iaaf.org/news/athletes/newsid=46569.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Powell admits to conceding silver". BBC News. 27 August 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/6965480.stm. Retrieved 25 April 2010.  ^ "Michael Johnson column". BBC News. 26 August 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/6964721.stm. Retrieved 25 April 2010.  ^ Sports Illustrated News Article. Retrieved 9 September 2007.[dead link] ^ Asafa Powell Breaks World 100 m Record ^ "Wind / Altitude correction in the 100 m sprint". Myweb.lmu.edu. 14 September 2009. http://myweb.lmu.edu/jmureika/track/wind/index.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Powell suffers a hamstring injury". CNN. 30 September 2007. http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SPORT/09/30/athletics.powell/index.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Powell and Savigne, best CAC athletes of the Year". En.beijing2008.cn. http://en.beijing2008.cn/news/sports/headlines/athletics/n214220712.shtml. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ [1][dead link] ^ "RJR Sports Foundation's 2007 Sportswoman and Sportsman of the Year". Jamaica-gleaner.com. 30 January 2008. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080130/lead/lead8.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Powell says injured knee not serious". Sprintic.com. http://www.sprintic.com/news/640/. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Injury to sideline Powell until late June". Iaaf.org. 29 April 2008. http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=44625.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ http://www.iaaf.org/gle08/results/eventcode=3926/sex=M/disccode=100/combcode=hash/roundcode=f/index.html#det ^ "Asafa Powell will compete in Beijing despite groin injury". Sportsinjurybulletin.com. 17 September 2011. http://www.sportsinjurybulletin.com/athletes/asafa-powell-injury. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ Powell preparations hit by injury BBC Sport (11 July 2008). Retrieved on 5 March 2009. ^ Turner, Chris (22 July 2008). Powell dips to beat Bolt; Defar just short of 5000m World record – IAAF World Athletics Tour, Stockholm. IAAF. Retrieved on 5 March 2009. ^ Fordyce, Tom (24 July 2008). I can win Olympic gold – Powell. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 5 March 2009. ^ 10 October 2008 (10 October 2008). "Asafa Powell or Bob Hayes – World’s Fastest 100 meters?". Speedendurance.com. http://speedendurance.com/2008/10/10/asafa-powell-or-bob-hayes-worlds-fastest-100-meters/. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ a b Powell clocks second fastest 100m. BBC Sport (2 September 2008). Retrieved on 5 March 2009. ^ http://www.iaaf.org/waf08/results/eventCode=3741/racedate=09-13-2008/sex=M/discCode=100/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#detM_100_hash_f ^ "Welcoming home our Olympians". Jamaica Gleaner. 5 October 2008. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20081005/lead/lead2.html. Retrieved 20 October 2008.  ^ "Powell wins 400m heat in season-opening race". Google. 31 January 2009. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jp7qixXe7PzxuGTcApOZAyGc2c7A. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "World-leading 38.72 for MVP at Western Relays". Jamaica-gleaner.com. 15 February 2009. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090215/sports/sports4.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ Powell, MVP shine at Milo Western Relays[dead link] ^ Event 7 Men 4x100 metre Relay results[dead link] ^ Event 25 Men 400 metre results[dead link] ^ "IAAF 100 m outdoor top list". Iaaf.org. http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=O/age=N/season=2009/sex=M/all=n/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ Salvado, John (5 March 2009). "Asafa Powell and Sally McLellan win in World Athletics meet in Melbourne". Foxsports.com.au. http://www.foxsports.com.au/story/0,8659,25145756-23210,00.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "2009 Laurens nominees". Laureus.com. http://www.laureus.com/awards/2009/nominees. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Nominee 2009 – Laureus World Team of the Year". Laureus.com. http://www.laureus.com/nominees?id=1590. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Classic battles for UTech meet". Jamaica-gleaner.com. 18 April 2009. http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090418/sports/sports1.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ NO-SHOW PUZZLE Asafa's absence still dubious after press conference[dead link] ^ "FTC probes UTech Classic". Jamaica-gleaner.com. 24 April 2009. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090424/sports/sports3.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ Asafa drops out! 'Injured' sprinter shuns relay, could run 100m at Penns today[dead link] ^ Asafa hobbles at 115th Penn Relays[dead link] ^ 2009 Penn Relays Results Men 4x100[dead link] ^ "Powell sidelined". Skysports.com. 2 May 2009. http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,12993_5267638,00.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "100 m results 2009 Reebok Grand Prix". Reebokgrandprix.com. http://www.reebokgrandprix.com/events-results/mens-100m-race-1/. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Asafa Powell Post Race- 2009 Reebok Grand Prix". Flotrack.org. 30 May 2009. http://www.flotrack.org/videos/coverage/view_video/235019-2009-reebok-grand-prix/183082-asafa-powell-post-race-2009-reebok-grand-prix. Retrieved 2012-04-04.  ^ http://www.runnerspace.com/eprofile.php?title_id=143&event_id=120&do=title&pg=1&folder_id=190&page_id=828 ^ IAAF report, Day 2 Jamaican Championships ^ http://www.iaaf.org/gle09/results/eventcode=4191/sex=M/disccode=100/combcode=hash/roundcode=r/index.html#detM100 ^ http://www.iaaf.org/gp09/results/eventcode=4179/sex=M/discCode=100/result.html#M100 ^ "GOLDEN GALA 2009 - 100m Men". Goldengala.it. http://www.goldengala.it/result2009/re0010040.html. Retrieved 2012-04-04.  ^ [2][dead link] ^ "Powell claims 100m title in Shanghai Diamond League". Xinhua News Agency. 15 May 2011. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/sports/2011-05/15/c_13875976.htm.  ^ "Asafa Powell to receive major awards". Jamaica Gleaner. 19 January 2012. http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120119/sports/sports5.html. Retrieved 2012-04-04.  ^ Johnson, Len (2012-05-19). Liu Xiang and G. Dibaba the standouts in rainy Shanghai – Samsung Diamond League. IAAF. Retrieved on 2012-05-20. ^ "Lerone Clarke beats Asafa Powell over 60m: Video Highlights - Usain Bolt". Zimbio. 18 February 2012. http://www.zimbio.com/Usain+Bolt/articles/lDJuB9Izs0m/Lerone+Clarke+beats+Asafa+Powell+over+60m. Retrieved 2012-04-04.  ^ "Asafa Powell clocks 9.72 at Athletissima". CBC News. 3 September 2008. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/amateur/story/2008/09/02/iaaf-athletissima-lausanne.html.  ^ "Powell equals year's fastest 200m". BBC News. 26 June 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/athletics/5116080.stm. Retrieved 25 April 2010.  ^ [3][dead link] ^ a b "IAAF All-Time 100 m Toplist". Iaaf.org. http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=0/sex=M/all=y/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "0 Toplists 100 m – o". iaaf.org. http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=O/age=N/season=0/sex=M/all=y/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "IAAF 100 Metres 2008 Outdoor season list". 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Jamaica-gleaner.com. 16 July 2010. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100716/sports/sports1.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Jamaica Gleaner News – Even off track ... Asafa loves the fast lane – Sunday | March 2, 2008". Jamaica-gleaner.com. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20080302/out/out1.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ 13 August 2008 (13 August 2008). "Asafa Powell debuts Zoom Aerofly in Beijing". Speedendurance.com. http://speedendurance.com/2008/08/13/asafa-powell-debuts-nike-zoom-aerofly-at-beijing/. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ "Lucozade honors Powell". Jamaica-gleaner.com. http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20081029/sports/sports8.html. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  ^ Amway and Nutrilite Athletes ^ "Asafa sprints off into the sunset". Teamnutrilite.opportunityzone.com. http://teamnutrilite.opportunityzone.com/2009/01/14/Asafa-sprints-off-into-the-sunset.aspx. Retrieved 20 November 2011.  External links[link] IAAF profile for Asafa Powell Details on Asafa Powell's personalised Nike Zoom Aerofly spikes SPIKES Hero profile on www.spikesmag.com "Asafa Powell", n°11 on Time's list of 100 Olympic Athletes To Watch powell site Records Preceded by Maurice Greene Men's 100 metres World Record Holder 14 June 2005 – 31 May 2008 Succeeded by Usain Bolt Awards Preceded by Danny McFarlane Jamaica Sportsman of the Year 2005, 2006 & 2007 Succeeded by Usain Bolt Preceded by Kenenisa Bekele Men's Track & Field Athlete of the Year 2006 Succeeded by Tyson Gay Preceded by Liu Xiang IAAF Performance of the Year 2007 Succeeded by Dayron Robles Preceded by Félix Sánchez CAC Male Athlete of the Year 2005, 2006 & 2007 Succeeded by Usain Bolt v t e Olympic Champions in Men's 4×100 m Relay 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2008 Jamaica Usain Bolt, Asafa Powell, Nesta Carter, Michael Frater & Dwight Thomas v t e World Champions in Men's 4×100 m Relay 1983: United States 1987: United States 1991: United States 1993: United States 1995: Canada 1997: Canada 1999: United States 2001: South Africa 2003: United States 2005: France 2007: United States 2009: Jamaica 2011: Jamaica 2009 Jamaica (Steve Mullings, Michael Frater, Usain Bolt, Asafa Powell, Dwight Thomas & Lerone Clarke) v t e Commonwealth Champions in Men's 100 m 1930 – 1966: 100 yards 1970 – 2006: 100 metres 1930: Percy Williams (CAN) 1934: Arthur Sweeney (ENG) 1938: Cyril Holmes (ENG) 1950: John Treloar (AUS) 1954: Mike Agostini (TRI) 1958: Keith Gardner (JAM) 1962: Seraphino Antao (KEN) 1966: Harry Jerome (CAN) 1970 – 1978: Don Quarrie (JAM) 1982: Allan Wells (SCO) 1986: Ben Johnson (CAN) 1990 – 1994: Linford Christie (ENG) 1998: Ato Boldon (TRI) 2002: Kim Collins (SKN) 2006: Asafa Powell (JAM) 2010: Lerone Clarke (JAM) v t e Commonwealth Champions in Men's 4x100 metres 1930 – 1966: 4×110 yards 1966 – present: 4×100 metres 1930: Canada (Jim Brown, Fitzpatrick, Miller, Adams) 1934: England (Sweeney, Davis, Saunders, Rangeley) 1938: Canada (Jack Brown, Loaring, O'Connor, Haley) 1950: Australia (Gordon, Johnson, Treloar, de Gruchy) 1954: Canada (Stonehouse, Springbett, Nelson, McFarlane) 1958: England (Breaker, Segal, Sandstrom, Radford) 1962: England (Meakin, Jones, Carter, Radford) 1966: Ghana (Mends, E. Addy, J. Addy, Allotey) 1970: Jamaica (Lawson, Quarrie, Stewart, Miller) 1974: Australia (Ratcliffe, Haskell, Lewis, D'Arcy) 1978: Scotland (Wells, McMaster, Jenkins, Sharp) 1982: Nigeria (Ikpoto, Adeyanju, Adegbeingbe, Oyeledun) 1986: Canada (McKoy, Mahorn, Williams, Johnson) 1990: England (Jarrett, Regis, Christie, Adam, Callender) 1994: Canada (Surin, Chambers, Bailey, Gilbert) 1998: England (Chambers, Devonish, Golding, Campbell, Gardener) 2002: England (Gardener, Devonish, Condon, Campbell) 2006: Jamaica (Frater, Waugh, Williams, Powell, Smith) 2010: England (Scott, Baptiste, Devonish, Lewis-Francis) Persondata Name Powell, Asafa Alternative names Short description Jamaican sprinter Date of birth 23 November 1982 Place of birth Spanish Town, Jamaica Date of death Place of death