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A baize-covered snooker table.

Baize is a coarse woollen (or in cheaper variants cotton) cloth.

Usage[link]

Baize is most often used on snooker and billiards tables to cover the slate and cushions, and is often used on other kinds of gaming tables such as those for blackjack, baccarat, craps and other casino games.

The surface finish of baize is not very fine (and thus increases friction, perceptibly slowing the balls down, from a player's perspective). Baize is available with and without a perceptible nap. Snooker, in which understanding of the effects of the nap is part of the game, uses the nappy variety, while pool (pocket billiards) and carom billiards use the napless type. Table baize is available in many grades, with pool halls preferring smooth, "fast" worsted woolen baize, while rather more fuzzy, "slow" cloth is commonly used for bar/pub pool.^{[citation needed]}

For gaming use, baize is traditionally dyed green, in mimicry of a lawn (see Cue sport, "History"), thus the common phrase "the green baize", a synecdochal way to refer to snooker itself. Today, a wide variety of colours are now used for tables (for other uses such as clothing it has always been available in other colours).^{[citation needed]}

At one time, "the green baize door" (a door to which cloth had been tacked to deaden noise) in a house separated the servants' quarters from the family's living quarters;^[1] thus the phrase's usage as a general metonymy, for domestic service.

Baize

A baize-covered snooker table.   A closeup of the weave of worsted baize. This particular sample is Simonis 760, a high-end pocket billiards (pool) cloth; it is napless, unlike snooker cloth, and smooth and non-fuzzy, unlike typical bar/pub pool cloth.   A similar cloth sample as in the previous image, from farther away and with an American-sized pool ball for scale.

Introduction in England[link]

A mid-17th century English ditty (a short, simple popular song)—much quoted in histories of ale and beer brewing in England—refers to 1525 as the year:

Hops, heresies, bays, and beer;
Came into England all in one year.

Heresies refers to the Protestant Reformation, while bays is the Elizabethan spelling for baize.^[2]

See also[link]

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Baize.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Baize

• Billy the Kid and the Green Baize Vampire

References[link]

External links[link]

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Blaze Bayley
Blaze Bayley performing in Slovacia, march 2012
Background information
Birth name	Bayley Alexander Cooke
Born	(1963-05-29) 29 May 1963 (age 49) Birmingham, England
Genres	Heavy metal, hard rock
Occupations	Singer-songwriter, musician
Years active	1984–present
Labels	Blaze Bayley Recording
Associated acts	Blaze Bayley, Wolfsbane, Iron Maiden
Website	Official band website

Blaze Bayley (born Bayley Alexander Cooke,^[1] 29 May 1963, Birmingham, England) is an English singer lyricist and songwriter. He has been the lead singer of Wolfsbane from 1984 to 1994, and nowadays since their recent reunion. Blaze is however world-known for having been the lead singer of British metal band Iron Maiden from 1993 to 1999. Since 1999 he has embarked on a solo carrier.

Career[link]

Wolfsbane (1984-1994, reunion 2007-present)[link]

Blaze Bayley started his musical career as the lead vocalist of Tamworth heavy metal/hard rock band Wolfsbane, upon their formation in 1984. The first album, Live Fast, Die Fast, was released in 1989. Prior to this they had recorded three demos entitled Wolfsbane (1985), Dancin' Dirty (1987) and Wasted but Dangerous (1988). This last one, recorded at Square Dance Studios, Derby, U.K., illustrates the band in its youngest, rawest state^{[citation needed]}. They were the supporting act for Iron Maiden's UK division of their No Prayer on the Road tour in 1990. Wolfsbane's second release, an EP titled All Hell's Breaking Loose Down at Little Kathy Wilson's Place, was released the same year. The band's second full studio album Down Fall the Good Guys, was released in 1991, giving them their only UK Chart entry with their single "Ezy" charting at #68.

Being an English band, signed to an American record label did not work out well for them. Def American dropped Wolfsbane as they felt that the band were not selling well enough. This did not stop the band from being voted as the UK's best unsigned act in 1993. The same year, the band released a live album, Massive Noise Injection, through the Bronze Company label.

The band released their third studio album, often considered to be the band's best work, the self-titled Wolfsbane, in 1994, again on the Bronze Company label. A limited edition of this album included the EP Everything Else. When Bruce Dickinson departed fellow English heavy metal band Iron Maiden in 1993, Blaze Bayley was chosen between hundreds of auditions. Then Wolfsbane disbanded.

In 2007, Wolfsbane reformed for a one-off performance, with Bayley again taking up vocal and frontman duties. They supported The Wildhearts on a short UK tour in December 2007. Their next tour came in December 2009 supporting The Quireboys on their 'A Little Bit of What You Fancy 20th Anniversary Tour'.^[2] Wolfsbane played a headline show at the Borderline in London on 9 April 2011.^[3] This was followed by a tour supporting Saxon in April 2011.^[4] A new album (Wolfsbane Save the World) followed an Ep called "Did it for the money" and a successful UK tour in 2011.^[3]

For further updates on Wolfsbane please see the related Wolfsbane articles.

Iron Maiden (1994-1999)[link]

Bayley was chosen as Bruce Dickinson's replacement in 1994 after hundreds of auditions. His departure from Wolfsbane led to their disbandment later on that year. After a bad motorcycle accident caused by losing control and clipping his knee on a catseye in the road, which put him out of action for a year, his first album with Maiden was The X Factor, released in 1995. Bayley went on to tour with the band in support of the album. Another Iron Maiden album with Bayley on vocals, Virtual XI was released in 1998.

The two Iron Maiden albums released during Bayley's time in the band did not chart as well as that to which the band were accustomed. The X Factor peaked at #8 on the UK Albums Chart and Virtual XI hit only #16, both being the lowest charting Maiden studio albums since Killers was released in 1981, which peaked at #12. Bayley had to struggle with health problems (first a motocycle accident, then an infection to his vocals) and with part of the fans who never forgot Dickinson's departure. This led to tensions inside the band.

In February 1999, when Iron Maiden announced that vocalist Bruce Dickinson was returning to the band, Bayley departed by mutual consent, and he remains on good terms with his former bandmates. Iron Maiden occasionally performed songs from the two Maiden albums featuring Bayley, including "Man on the Edge" and "Futureal", which he co-wrote, though no Bayley era songs have been on the band's set list since 2004.^[5] Likewise, Bayley has performed Iron Maiden songs originally recorded by the Dickinson and Paul Di'Anno led line-ups at some concerts.^[6][7]

Blaze (1999-2007)[link]

Following Blaze Bayley's departure from Iron Maiden in 1999, he formed his own band, BLAZE, in March that year. Bayley recruited guitarist Steve Wray, guitarist John Slater, bassist Rob Naylor, and drummer Jeff Singer, and signed a deal with German label SPV, releasing the band's debut studio album in 2000, Silicon Messiah. The album was followed up by Tenth Dimension in 2002 and the band's first live album in 2003, As Live As It Gets.

After recording the live album, Jeff Singer announced he was leaving the band. Three months later, Rob Naylor was also leaving. Session drummer Phil Greenhouse and bassist Wayne Banks were hired for the rest of the Tenth Dimension tour until permanent replacements could be found.^{[citation needed]} Guitarist Jason Banks was drafted in for a few gigs at the end of 2003 to cover for John Slater.

At the end of 2003, Blaze began writing material for their third studio album, Blood & Belief. Phil Greenhouse was replaced on drums by Jason Bowld for recording and Dave Knight for touring. The band began to tour for the album shortly after it was released in 2004, but were set back again by the news that John Slater could not perform a large section of the tour. Despite rejoining the band later in the year, Slater eventually left the band in September with Steve Wray to form the band Rise To Addiction. Bassist Wayne Banks and drummer Dave Knight left the band to join the Robin Gibb band in September 2004.

Blaze performed a number of shows in 2004 and 2005 with the lineup of Bayley, guitarist Oliver Palotai, guitarist Luca Princiotta, bassist Nick Douglas, and drummer Daniel Löble. The two guitarists were eventually kept on as full members. The band's lineup shifted once again when Löble quit to join German power metal band Helloween early in 2005 and when Douglas returned to another German heavy metal band, Doro. The two were replaced by unknown German musicians Daniel Schild and Christian Ammann respectively. With the new line up, Blaze began to work on a fourth studio album for a release in 2007, but in January that year it was announced the entire line-up had to part ways with Bayley due to serious financial matters. Following the lineup change, Bayley opted to rename the band under his name, Blaze Bayley.

Blaze Bayley Band (2007-2011)[link]

In February 2007, Blaze Bayley Band (also known as BBB) added guitarists Nicolas Bermudez and Rich Newport, bassist Dave Bermudez, and drummer Rico Banderra to the band and recorded the live DVD album Alive in Poland, released later on that year. Bayley announced that Rich Newport had left the band to pursue a career as a guitar teacher later on that year, and Jay Walsh would replace him onstage for the remainder of the tour. Jay was made a full member of the band in November 2007. Bayley also announced the addition of drummer Lawrence Paterson, formerly of British metal bands Chokehold and Shadowkeep at the same time.

In July 2008, Blaze Bayley Band (BBB) released their debut studio album, The Man Who Would Not Die. The album also contained the band's first single, "Robot", despite only being available digitally. It is sometimes regarded as a mini-compilation as it includes many bonus tracks. The band recorded another DVD live at Z7, The Night That Will Not Die, which was released in March 2009. Blaze Bayley announced that the band started recording for their new album on 28 September 2009. A contest was run on the band's forum.The two first people who guessed the title of the new album received a free signed copy. The title was revealed to be Promise and Terror a few days later.

The 2nd album Promise and Terror was released on 1 February 2010. Professional reviews have generally been very positive about the album. The album was produced by Jason Edwards.

On 6 February 2010 BBB started their 2010 world tour in Dudley UK. They spent the next months playing the UK, France, Italy, Germany before leaving for the South American leg of the tour. They then returned to Europe later in the year.

In May 2010 Larry Paterson, the drummer for the band left due to personal and professional reasons, although none were specified. Their manager, Anna, announced her departure from the band. She claimed that the band's idea of where to go next and hers were not in the same direction.

Following the departure of Larry Paterson the Blaze Bayley Band engaged Claudio Tirincanti to continue the Promise and Terror tour.

On 10 July 2010 Blaze Blayley claimed live on stage that his current album was his best-selling as a solo-artist shedding some light on the recent changes in his line-up and management.

On 18 December 2010 they played a Big Bash at JB'S in Dudley Birmingham. Despite the snowy weather the band made it back from mainland Europe to play the show.

The BBB embarked on a short European tour in early 2011 and were supposed to follow that up in May 2011 with more dates in the UK, however on 29 March via his official channels, Blaze Bayley stated that he had to part ways with the band due to both health and financial reasons.

Solo career (2011 - present)[link]

On 31 March 2011, Blaze announced that he would continue as a solo performer working with different musicians. The new official line-up for live gigs features the confirmed Claudio Tirincanti on the drums, old occasional touring member "Deputy Dave" Andrews on the guitar, and two Belgian musicians (Steve Deleu and Nick Meganck) respectively on the other guitar and the bass. Later in the year, it has been announced that the same musicians will tour also with former Judas Priest singer Tim "Ripper" Owens.

Alongside the reunion and new recordings of Wolfsbane, Bayley has played a two-week acoustic solo tour in the UK in Sept 2011 with fellow Wolfsbane guitarist Jase Edwards plus a few unplugged gigs in Italy with Andrea Neri on the guitar. Footage of the acoustic shows with Jase Edwards can be seen on the Official Blaze Bayley YouTube Page.^[8]

Then the singer hit the stages of some summer festivals and after that has been travelling to the USA in October/November 2011 for his first full US Headline tour since his days with Iron Maiden, supported by North-American musicians of the Canadian band Man the Destroyer plus American guitarist Rick Plester, of international fame, who will work with Bayley in the near future. Blaze will finish the Promise and Terror world tour in December 2011 before beginning to write new material.

On 19 August 2011 Blaze announced that recording of a live DVD filmed at his show in Antwerp, Belgium on 23 September 2011, in which he presented also the first new song with the renewed line-up, called "Black Country". In February Bayley 2012 he toured Russia with the other former Iron Maiden singer, Paul Di'Anno.

On 18 December 2011 the last show of the Promise and Terror world tour took place at De Rots In Antwerp Belgium. High Definition footage from the penulitmate UK show on 15 December is available on the Official Blaze Bayley YouTube channel.^[9]

On 26 December 2011 in a personal Christmas message on his website Blaze announced that his new album The King of Metal would be released on 8 March 2012. On the same day Blaze officially announced the first two legs of the King of Metal world tour on the official Blaze Bayley Facebook Page.^[10] The new line-up for the making of The King of Metal album (recorded between Italy and Holland, mixed by Tony Newton at Steve Harris home studio, Rick Plester in the Usa and Raoul Soentken in Holland) consists of 3 Italians: the confirmed drummer Claudio Tirincanti, bassist Lehmann (Matteo Grazzini), guitarist Andrea Neri. Other guitarist is young Dutch Thomas Zwijsen, who co-wrote most of the music of the new cd. The same line-up who recorded the album will be the next live band for Blaze Bayley in the King of Metal European Tour, which counts more than 60 gigs. The busy schedule of 2012 sees also a North American tour (September), a few gigs with Wolfsbane (October) a second co-headlining tour in Eastern Europe, Australia and New Zealand with Paul Di'Anno (November), and the prosecution of the King of Metal Tour in Scandinavia (December).

Blaze Bayley musicians[link]

Official line-up 2012[link]

• Blaze Bayley - Vocals (1999–present)
• Thomas Zwijsen Guitar (December 2011 – present)
• Andrea Neri - Guitar (June 2011 – present)
• Lehmann (Matteo Grazzini) - Bass (January 2012–present)
• Claudio Tirincanti - Drums (April 2010 – present)

Other live musicians[link]

North America[link]

-in the Usa and Canada the singer performs with the following band:

• Blaze Bayley - Vocals (1999–present)
• Rick Plester - Guitar (October 2011 – present)
• M.G. Jones - Guitar (October 2011 – present)
• Matt Maclean - Bass (October 2011 – present)
• Bill Legue - Drums (October 2011 – present)
• Chris Declercq - Guitar (occasionally guest)

Bayley & Di'Anno tours[link]

In 2012 former Iron Maiden singers Blaze Bayley and Paul Di'Anno started a partnership doing some co-headlining tours and sharing the same musicians.

- for their Russian appearance of February 2012 the band was:

• Blaze Bayley - Vocals
• Andrei Smirnov - Guitar
• Ilya Mamontov - Guitar
• Nikolay Korshunov - Bass
• Andrey Ischenko - Drums

- for the Eastern Europe tour of November 2012 the two singers have chosen Czech act Seven as backing band:

• Blaze Bayley - Vocals
• Honza "Kirk" Běhunek - Guitar
• Tomáš "Thomas" Kuchta - Bass
• Lukáš Kuneš - Drums

- for their following Australia/New Zealand tour Bayley and D'Anno performed with Australian act Killrazer

• Blaze Bayley - Vocals
• Doug Dalton - Guitar
• Jimmy Lardner-Brown - Guitar
• Zoran Mrakic - Bass
• Josh Brazewell - Drums

Others[link]

- in Istanbul 2011, in the first gig played just after the split of BBB, the singer has been supported by Turkish band Apsent.

• Blaze Bayley - Vocals
• Yiğit Özdağlı - Guitar
• Denisan Sarı - Bass
• Levent Ağralı - Keyboards
• Erhan Çabuk - Drums

- for the sequent Italian summer tour of 2011 the singer has occasionally performed with the following lineup:

• Blaze Bayley - Vocals
• Andrea Neri - Guitar
• Lorenzo Carancini - Guitar
• Simone Massimi - Bass
• Roberto Pirami - Drums

- for acoustic tour and recordings Blaze recently involved those musicians:

• Thomas Zwijsen Guitar - acoustic recordings of "The Clansman" and "Soundtrack of my life" 2011
• Andrea Neri - Guitar (2011) - acoustic tour Italy 2011
• Jase Edwards - Guitar (2011) - acoustic tour Uk 2011

Former line-ups[link]

Discography[link]

Wolfsbane[link]

• Live Fast, Die Fast (1989)
• All Hell's Breaking Loose Down at Little Kathy Wilson's Place (1990)
• Down Fall The Good Guys (1991)
• Massive Noise Injection (1993)
• Wolfsbane (1994)
• Lifestyles of the Broke and Obscure (2001)
• Howling Mad Shithead - The Best of Wolfsbane (2010)
• Did it for the Money (EP, 2011)
• Wolfsbane Save the World (2012)

Iron Maiden[link]

• The X Factor (1995)
• Best of the Beast (1996)
• Virtual XI (1998)
• Ed Hunter (1999)
• Eddie's Archive (2002)
• Edward the Great (2002, 2005)
• Visions of the Beast (2003)

Blaze[link]

Studio albums[link]

• Silicon Messiah (2000)
• Tenth Dimension (2002)
• Blood & Belief (2004)

Live albums[link]

• As Live As It Gets (2003)

Blaze Bayley[link]

Studio albums[link]

• The Man Who Would Not Die (2008) Released on Ltd Ed vinyl December 2010
• Promise and Terror (2010)
• The King of Metal (2012)

Live albums[link]

• The Night That Will Not Die (2009)

Compilation albums[link]

• Best of (2008, available only through the band's official website)

Singles[link]

• "Robot" (2008, available only through the band's official website)

DVDs[link]

• Alive in Poland (2007)
• The Night That Will Not Die (2009)

Note: Promotional videos were released for the Blood and Belief song "Hollow Head" and the Silicon Messiah song "Ghost in the Machine", but these were originally only made available to fan club members. Later on, the video for "Silicon Messiah" was put on to the second disc of a limited edition of Tenth Dimension along with an EPK titled Inside the Tenth Dimension. The video of "Hollow Head" was only made available worldwide in 2007 and can be found on the Alive in Poland DVD under the "Extras" menu. The video of "Robot" was also released in February 2009.

Guest appearances[link]

• Cerebral Fix - Bastards (1991, vocals on "Smash It Up")
• The Almighty - Powertrippin' (1993, background vocals on "Jesus Loves You ... But I Don't")
• Armageddon over Wacken Live 2004 (CD/DVD, 2005, with Doro)
• Doro - Classic Diamonds - The DVD (2004, lead vocals on "Fear of the Dark")
• Doro - 20 Years A Warrior Soul (2006, sharing vocals on "Bad Blood" and "All We Are")
• Lonewolf - Army of the Damned (2012) (vocals on "The One You Never See")
• Seven - Freedom Call (2011)
• Dragonsclaw - Prophecy (2011) (vocals on "Prophecy is a Lie")
• SoulSpell
• Grimskull - Grimskull (2009) (vocals on "Iron Eyes")
• Thomas Zwijsen - Nylon Maiden (tba, vocals on "The Clansman")
• Trooper (Romanian heavy metal band) - Mercy Killer (2012) (lead vocals with Alin 'Coiotu' Dinca on "Mercy Killer")

Audio/Video samples[link]

• "Sign of the Cross"  Listen (help·info) - Blaze Bayley singing on the opening track from Iron Maiden's The X Factor album.

Blaze singing Wasted Years with Clairvoyants a Tribute band^[7] Blaze singing Trooper with Clairvoyants^[11] Blaze singing Wrathchild with Maiden^[12]

Blaze Bayley performing Blackmailer at the 12 Bar Swindonon 11 February 2011.^[13]

Blaze Bayley performing Voices from the Past live at the Marrs Bar Worcester England on 6 December 2008^[14]

Blaze Singing Wasted Years and The Trooper Acoustic^[15]

Blaze Bayley singing Sabbath Cover Heaven and Hell ^[16] Blaze Bayley singing Prophecy is a Lie With Dragonsclaw ^[17]

Personal life[link]

On 14 February 2007, Bayley married Debbie Hartland, his long-time girlfriend, on the island of Gran Canaria.^[18] On 6 July 2008, Hartland suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and was hospitalised.^[19] She died on 27 September 2008, after having suffered a stroke two days before.^[20]

Blaze Bayley got engaged on Christmas Day 2010 to his girlfriend Eline.^[21]

Bayley in 2011 has announced that he has parted ways with his previous musicians due to financial and medical reasons.^[22]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official website
• Official Facebook
• Official band MySpace page
• Official Wolfsbane website
• Official Iron Maiden website