Look up Aries in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Aries may refer to:

• Aries (astrology)
• The first point of Aries (astronomy)
• Aries (constellation)
• Aries (rocket)
• Dodge Aries, an automobile
• EP-3E Aries / Aries II, an reconnaissance aircraft
• Aries Motorsport, a British kit car manufacturer
• Aries (album), a studio album made by Luis Miguel.
• Aries (comics)
• Algorithms for Recovery and Isolation Exploiting Semantics, algorithm designed to work with a no-force, steal database approach
• the species name for domestic sheep, Ovis aries
• Aries (mobile suit), a mecha from the Gundam Wing anime
• Aries Spears, comedian
• Ariès, French automobile
• Philippe Ariès (1914-1984), French historian and medievalist
• Apache Aries, a Blueprint Container implementations and extensions of application-focused specifications defined by OSGi Enterprise Expert Group
• Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, a research institute in India
• Aries (journal), the journal of the European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism

See also[link]

• Arieş (disambiguation)
• Aeris (disambiguation)
• AIRES, Colombian airline
• Ares, Greek god of war
• Arius, founder of Arianism
• Eros, Greek god of lust

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (July 2010)

Aries Spears (born April 3, 1975) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. Spears was a regular on Fox's sketch comedy series MADtv, appearing in 198 episodes, making him the second longest-serving original cast member on the show. He recently released a new special called Aries Spears: Hollywood, Look I'm Smiling.^{[citation needed]}

Early life[link]

Spears was born in Chicago, Illinois. His mother Doris Spears is a jazz singer. Spears moved to New Jersey at age 11 and attended Arthur M. Judd Elementary School. He became a comedian at 14, performing stand-up comedy in various comedy clubs in New York City. He was expelled for fighting during his sophomore year in North Brunswick Township High School in North Brunswick Township, at age 17.^[1] Spears started doing his own comedy routine around his hometown. He is a self-professed Michael Jordan fan.

Career[link]

Early film and TV roles[link]

Spears' first television appearance was on Russell Simmons's Def Comedy Jam, followed by It's Showtime at the Apollo (1987). He moved to Los Angeles in 1992, landed a recurring role on A Different World (1993) and became a regular at The Comedy Store, The Improv and The Laugh Factory. Other television credits include Crosstown Traffic, The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. (1993) and Soul Train.

At 17, Spears landed a part in the movie Malcolm X. Shortly thereafter, he was cast in a starring role opposite Glenn Frey in South of Sunset (1993). Spears's other movie appearances include Home of Angels (1994), The Pest (1997), Jerry Maguire in which he played Teepee, brother of Rod Tidwell (1996), Out-of-Sync (1995), and The Proud Family (2003).

[edit] MADtv

He joined the cast of MADtv during its 3rd season in 1997, and he left at the end of its 10th season in 2005. During his stay, he created characters such as comedienne Belma Buttons (co-host of fictional BET show "Reality Check"), Dollar Bill Montgomery (a host of an urban parody of Politically Incorrect called "Real **********ing Talk with Dollar Bill Montgomery"), James Brown Jr. (co-host of Cabana Chat), and controversial rapper Emcee Esher. He is well known for his impressions of celebrities, including rappers Jay-Z, LL Cool J, DMX, and Snoop Dogg and actors Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Denzel Washington,and Arnold Schwarzenegger, as well as fellow comedian Paul Mooney.

[edit] After MADtv

Spears appeared on a 2nd season episode of Mind of Mencia, which parodied Jamie Foxx's role in Kanye West's music video for "Gold Digger." He also appeared in the 2006 movie Hood of Horror. Spears performed in the TV series The Underground and voiced the character Wizard Kelly in the animated television series The Proud Family.

Spears appeared on the Covino and Rich radio talk show and criticized rapper Soulja Boy Tell 'Em. He challenged Soulja Boy Tell 'Em to a rap battle, claiming he would win easily. Spears appeared in two episodes of Frank Caliendo's sketch comedy show Frank TV as Shaquille O'Neal.

Spears has signed with Fabb Vision Network, starring as host of his new show "The Underground," which is shot in Columbus, Ohio. The show was due to start broadcasting in September 2010.^{[citation needed]}

He appeared alongside Cedric the Entertainer and other comedians in the All Star Comedy Jam in 2009.

His 2011 stand-up comedy special Aries Spears: Hollywood, Look I'm Smiling was shown on Showtime.^{[citation needed]}

Filmography[link]

• Hood of Horror (2006) as Quon
• Jiminy Glick in Lalawood (2004) as Gunnar “MC GUN” Jorge
• Love Chronicles (2003) as Playa
• Josie and the Pussycats (2001) as The Other Carson Daly
• Why Do Fools Fall in Love (1998) as Redd Foxx
• The Pest (1997)
• Jerry Maguire (1996) as Tee Pee
• Out-of-Sync (1995) as Frank
• Home of Angels (1994) as Gang Leader
• Malcolm X (1992)

Television work[link]

• The Boondocks Episode: "Stinkmeaner 3: The Hateocracy" (2010) as Lord Rufus Crabmiser
• CSI: Miami (2007) as Oscar Monahan (2 episodes)
• Lilo & Stitch: The Series (2005, 2007) as Wizard Kelly (2 episodes)
• The Underground (2006)
• MADtv (1997–2005) as Various
• The Proud Family (2001–2004) as Wizard Kelly / Sir-Paid-A-Lot / Li'l Wiz Jr.
• The Night B4 Christmas (2003, TV movie) as Elvin
• Crosstown Traffic (1995, TV movie) as Eddie
• The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. Episode: "Stagecoach" (1994) as Bobby Swan
• South of Sunset (1993) as Ziggy Duane
• A Different World (1993) as Ty (2 episodes)

References[link]

External links[link]

• Aries Spears at the Internet Movie Database
• Aries Spears on Myspace

Barbara Goldsmith (born 1937) is an American author, journalist, and philanthropist. She has received critical and popular acclaim for her best selling books, essays, articles and her philanthropic work. She has been awarded four doctorates, honoris causa, and numerous awards; been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, two Presidential Commissions, and the New York State Council on the Arts; and honored by The New York Public Library Literary Lions as well as the Literacy Volunteers, the American Academy in Rome, The Authors Guild, and the Guild Hall Academy of Arts for Lifetime Achievement. In 2009, she received the Knight’s Cross of the Order of Merit medal from the Republic of Poland. In November 2008, Goldsmith was elected a “Living Landmark” by the New York Landmarks Conservancy. She has three children and six grandchildren. The Financial Times declared that "Goldsmith is leaving a legacy—-one of art, literature, friends, family and philanthropy." ^[1]

Author, journalist and philanthropist Barbara Goldsmith.

Early Biography[link]

Barbara Goldsmith—-whose books, noted professor Joan Hendrick of Trinity College, are “thoroughly researched and beautifully written...a brilliant synthesis and masterful biographical writing” ^[2]—-was born in New York City. She received a Bachelor of Arts from Wellesley College, after which she took art courses at Columbia University. Her first assignments as a journalist were in the art field, where she simultaneously amassed an art collection comprising mostly contemporary American painting and sculpture. In her early twenties, she wrote a series of prize-winning profiles of such Hollywood luminaries as Clark Gable, Cary Grant, Joan Crawford, and Audrey Hepburn. In the late 1960s she initiated the “The Creative Environment” series, interviewing in-depth Marcel Breuer, I.M. Pei, George Balanchine and Pablo Picasso, among others, about their creative process.

Goldsmith’s “The Creative Environment” caught the eye of Clay Felker, editor of the Sunday magazine supplement of the New York Herald Tribune. After the Tribune failed in 1967, Goldsmith provided Felker with the money to purchase the name “New York”^[3] and in 1968 became a founding editor and writer of New York Magazine, where she wrote not only about art, but also about the colorful characters in the art world. In the third issue of New York, she wrote a landmark article on Viva, a “superstar” in Andy Warhol films, with accompanying photographs by Diane Arbus. At the time, the article was praised and reviled.^[4] Tom Wolfe called it “Too good not to print”^[5] and honored her with inclusion in his anthology The New Journalism.^[6] When Wolfe called her one of the originators of this movement, Goldsmith said, “I think good journalism is all that counts, not a so-called group.”^[7] Other notable New York articles included her profiles of the Centennial of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and curator Henry Geldzhaler’s emerging artists exhibit, Thomas Hoving, Jamie Wyeth and Andy Warhol.

Goldsmith wrote “Bacall and the Boys” in 1968, a television special about Lauren Bacall in Paris with the then young, unproven avant-garde designers Yves St. Laurent and Giorgio Armani as well as Pierre Cardin and Marc Bohan of Dior. This earned her an Emmy award.

In 1974 Barbara Goldsmith became an adviser to the Hearst Corporation and then Senior Editor of Harper’s Bazaar, attracting top writers to the publication.

Recent Biography & Books[link]

“At magazines I got tired of making other writers look good through my re-writing,” Goldsmith wrote.^[8] Since the mid-1970s, though continuing to write for the New Yorker and the New York Times among other publications, Goldsmith has concentrated on writing books, all of which have brought critical success and become bestsellers.

In 1975 Goldsmith completed her first book, The Straw Man, a novel about the New York art world. The wealthy Royceman family’s private art collection—a hundred million dollars worth of Old Masters, Impressionists, Neo-Impressionists, and objects d’art—has been willed by Bertram Royceman to a New York museum to be housed in a special pavilion. However, Bertie, the only son of Bertram Royceman, files suit to challenge his father’s will. The ensuing battle exposes many of the players in the art world. The book reached #1 on the bestseller lists^[9] and was praised in a review by John Kenneth Galbraith in New York Magazine as “brilliant social criticism.”^[10]

Goldsmith’s second book was Little Gloria...Happy At Last, published in 1980. The nonfiction narrative tracked the 1930s custody battle for Gloria Vanderbilt (Little Gloria, then). The book reached the top of the New York Times and Publisher’s Weekly bestseller lists and was hailed by critics. It was a main selection of the Book of the Month Club and described as a “literary masterpiece...the skill of Proust,” by Alden Whitman.^[11] The book became both a Paramount Pictures film and a major NBC television min-series, Little Gloria... Happy at Last, starring Bette Davis, Angela Lansbury, Christopher Plummer, and Maureen Stapleton. It was nominated for 6 Emmys, including one which Goldsmith won.

Johnson v. Johnson, Goldsmith’s third book, completed in 1987, recounted the longest, most expensive will contest in United States history between Basia Johnson, the widow of pharmaceutical heir J. Seward Johnson, and his children from previous marriages. It, too, became a bestseller and received critical accolades, such as The Washington Post Book World calling the book, “Brilliant and gripping...I hadn't counted on Barbara Goldsmith who somehow persuaded the combatants on both sides to level with her...The accumulated tawdriness seems part of some mythic destiny.”^[12] The New York Times Book Review found it, “Intriguing...a shadowy Gothic family drama.”.^[13]

Goldsmith completed her next book in 1998. Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull chronicled the women of the Gilded Age who fought for equality and the right to vote. Centered around the controversial newspaper editor, spiritualist and free love advocate Victoria Woodhull, author Jane Stanton Hitchcock described the work as "a whole vivid and inclusive way of writing history. It’s spellbinding.”^[14] The New York Times’ Richard Bernstein hailed it as an “absorbing, sweeping book...the richness of its narrative, the complex and morally nuanced portraits of its character...You finish it nearly out of breath astonished at the tragic heroism of the flawed character who tried to challenge the American Establishment.”^[15] Other Powers was the finalist for the Los Angeles Book Prize. The book is optioned to become a major motion picture.

Her most recent work Obsessive Genius: The Inner World of Marie Curie has been translated into 21 languages world-wide. The work is based on the workbooks, letters, and diaries of Marie Curie, which had been sealed for sixty years because they were still radioactive. It won the prize for the Best Book of 2006 from the American Institute of Physics and its thirteen affiliated societies, earned Goldsmith the Knight’s Cross of the Order of Merit medal for service to the Republic of Poland in 2009, and will soon be adapted as a major joint HBO/Sony production.

Philanthropy[link]

The President of the Carnegie Corporation, Vartan Gregorian, named Barbara Goldsmith along with David Rockefeller and Brooke Astor on his list of America’s ten most enlightened philanthropists.^[16] Gregorian particularly noted the campaign she spearheaded to convert books and documents to permanent paper lasting 300 years instead of disintegrating in thirty and her securing of $20 million from the federal government for this crucial work.

Her major philanthropic efforts include the donation of two preservation and conservation laboratories at The New York Public Library and at New York University, where she also funds a series of business lectures in honor of her father, Joseph I. Lubin, and a lecture series on preservation and conservation. In 2010 the New York Public Library Services Center, a 126-square-foot (11.7 m²) building with 220 workers, now contains the state-of-the-art Barbara Goldsmith Preservation and Conservation Divisions. She also funded a state-of-the-art rare book library at the American Academy in Rome and a preservation and conservation treatment facility at Wellesley College. She served on the Presidential Commission on Preservation and Access during the William Jefferson Clinton Administration and received the American Archival Association’s top award.

Among her early major philanthropic efforts was the 1968 founding of the Center for Learning Disabilities at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. In 1974, she succeeded with Adele Auchincloss (the late Mrs. Louis Auchincloss) to have the city, state and parks department install safety surf, a cushioning material, under swings and slides in every park and playground in the five boroughs of New York City. Goldsmith has initiated many other anonymous grants.

She founded and funds the PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award in order to spotlight writers of conscience in 113 countries who have disappeared, were tortured, or in prison at the time of the awards. In the 22 years since 1987 she has provided this award, 34 out of 37 imprisoned writers have been released, often within months of the award. She helped establish the Core Freedoms Program which confines itself to free expression work in the United States.^[17] Larry Siems, Director of PEN Freedom to Write, declared of Goldsmith, “Her innovative idea and persistence and skill brought all this to fruition.”^[18] The PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award was instrumental in starting the campaign that led to the Chinese writer Liu Xiaobo winning the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize.

Selected Awards and Honors[link]

• Barbara Goldsmith received the honor of becoming a New York “Living Landmark” for all she has written and accomplished. This honor also has been presented to Brooke Astor, Jessye Norman, Charlie Rose, Beverly Sills, and Barbara Walters among others. November 2008.
• On May 11, 2009 Goldsmith was honored before 1,000 people at a Lincoln Center ceremony by Literacy Partners for her Lifetime Achievements in the Arts.
• The American Academy of Arts and Sciences elected to make her a member of this distinguished body founded in 1780 by John Adams, James Bowdoin, John Hancock. April 15, 2000.
• Authors Guild Award for Distinguished Literary Achievements, 2007
• Obsessive Genius: The Inner World of Marie Curie won the single prize for the “best book on physics written by a non-physicist” from the thirteen affiliated societies of the American Institute of Physics.
• Knight’s Cross of the Order of Merit medal from the Republic of Poland for her contribution to Polish culture, 2009.
• National Archives Award, also presented to Kenneth Burns, for contributions to American History.
• The New York Public Library honored Goldsmith as a Literary Lion with a group including Toni Morrison, Norman Mailer, Tom Wolfe among others.
• The New York State Council on the Arts.
• Elected to the Council on Foreign Relations.
• Presidential Commission on Preservation and Access.
• Emmy for the CBS special “Bacall and the Boys”.
• Two television Emmys as writer and executive producer for Little Gloria…Happy At Last.
• Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull finalist for the Los Angeles Book Prize, 1998.
• Presidential Citation from William Jefferson Clinton, July 15, 1998.
• Presidential appointment to the eight person Presidential Commission for the Celebration of Women in American History, 1999.
• New York Times notable books.
• Association of American Publishers best non-fiction award.
• Boston Globe best book of the year.
• Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, Pace University, 1981.
• Doctor of Literature, honoris causa, Syracuse University, 1981.
• Doctor of Letters, honoris causa, Lake Forest College, 1996.
• New York University Presidential Citation, 1993.
• The Brandeis Library Trust Award for outstanding writing.
• The Guild Hall Lifetime Literary Achievement Award.
• Poets & Writers “Writers for Writers” Award, 1999.

Organizations[link]

• The New York Public Library. Trustee since 1987. Served on Executive Committee, Nominating Committee, Library Policy Committee, Finance & Acquisitions Committee and others.
• American Academy in Rome. Trustee since 1994. Served on Executive Committee, Committee on Fine Arts.
• The Dorothy & Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars & Writers. Advisory Board since its inception in 1999.
• PEN (Poets, Essayist, Novelists) American Center. Trustee, Core Freedoms Committee, Executive Committee, Advisory Board, originator of PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award.

Bibliography[link]

Books

• Goldsmith, Barbara. The Straw Man. 1975. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York. (ISBN 0374270902)
• Goldsmith, Barbara. Little Gloria...Happy At Last. 1980. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. (ISBN 0394428360)
• Goldsmith, Barbara. Johnson v. Johnson. 1987. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. (ISBN 0394560434)
• Goldsmith, Barbara. Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull. 1998. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York.(ISBN 0394555368)
• Goldsmith, Barbara. Obsessive Genius: The Inner World of Marie Curie. 2005. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York. (ISBN 0393051374)

Selected articles and essays

• “La Dolce Viva,” New York Magazine, April 1968.
• “How Henry (Geldzahler) Made 43 Artists Immortal,” New York Magazine, 1974.
• “Comment on Culture,” Harper’s Bazaar (special arts & literature issue with artist James Rosenquist), editor and writer, January 1969.
• “The Meaning of Celebrity,” New York Times, December 4, 1983.
• “Women on the Edge: The Streetwalker’s Life,” The New Yorker, April 26, 1993.

Selected profiles of the author

• “A Testament of Riches Shared,” by Pamela Ryckman. Financial Times, September 28, 2007. Available online [1].
• “Saving Books From the Paper They're Printed On,” by Eleanor Blau. New York Times, November 27, 1994. Available online. [2]
• New York Social Diary Interview with Barbara Goldsmith, by David Patrick Columbia. Available online. [3]
• Aspen Magazine Profile of Author: “Leading the Way,” by Daniel Shaw. Aspen Magazine, Summer 2005.

External References

• Barbara Goldsmith’s Official Website, http://www.barbaragoldsmith.com
• American Academy in Rome (http://www.aarome.org), Trustee.
• Harper Collins (http://www.harpercollins.com) Chapter excerpt Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull (School and book group guide)
• New York Public Library (http://www.nypl.org), Trustee.
• New York University (http://www.nyu.edu/library/bobst/research/preserv/)
• PEN American Center (http://www.pen.org)
• Presidential Commission on the Celebration of Women in America (http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/whc/whcreport.pdf)
• Wellesley College (http://www.wellesley.edu)

Notes[link]

1. ^ Pamela Ryckman, “A Testament of Riches Shared,” Financial Times, September 28, 2007.
2. ^ Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage Spiritualism and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull, cover quote, Professor Joan Hendrick, Trinity College, 1998
3. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(magazine)
4. ^ For the import of Goldsmith’s Viva article to the magazine’s reputation for innovative reporting, see “City of Clay,” California Monthly, May/June, 2005.
5. ^ Wolfe, Tom. “The New Journalism.” Harper & Row Publishers, Inc., New York, 1973. (ISBN 0060147075). p. 219.
6. ^ Ibid., p.219.
7. ^ Ryckman, “A Testament of Riches Shared,”Financial Times, September 28, 2007.
8. ^ Interview with David Patrick Columbia, www.newyorksocialdiary.com
9. ^ New York Newsday, May 11, 1975.
10. ^ New York, May 12, 1975.
11. ^ New York Times, August 1980
12. ^ The Washington Post, March, 1987.
13. ^ The New York Times, March 5, 1987
14. ^ Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage Spiritualism and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull, cover quote, Jane Stanton Hitchcock, 1998.
15. ^ The New York Times, March 1998.
16. ^ The New York Times, December 14, 1997.
17. ^ http://www.pen.org/page.php/prmID/278
18. ^ From Larry Siems to Barbara Goldsmith.