John Phillip Lipsky (born 1947) is an American economist. He is currently the acting Managing Director of the
International Monetary Fund. Previously the First Deputy Managing Director, he assumed his current position after
Dominique Strauss-Kahn was
arrested in May 2011 accused of sexual assault.
Family, early life and education
Lipsky's family is from
Iowa and are Jewish. "Lipsky's great-grandfather, Henry Smulekoff, was a Russian immigrant who opened a furniture store on
Cedar Rapids'
May's Island in 1890. Lipsky was the middle child of three born to Abbott and Joan Lipsky. His father was president of Smulekoff's, and sister Ann Lipsky is president today. His mother still lives in Cedar Rapids and is a former lawyer, legislator, and chairwoman of the Iowa Council on Human Services." Early interest in Latin America was sparked by a family vacation in Mexico which led to a friendship, a summer in
Guadalajara with the friend, and a summer for the friend in Iowa.
Career
On graduation Lipsky joined the International Monetary Fund, where he helped manage
exchange rate surveillance procedure. Appointed the IMF's resident representative in
Chile from 1978 (during General
Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship), Lipsky returned, in 1980, to the IMF headquarters in Washington D.C. to develop procedures in international capital markets. He also participated in negotiations with several member countries. In 1998 he joined
JPMorgan as Chief Economist, and on that bank's merger with
Chase Manhattan was appointed Chief Economist and Director of Research. He was then appointed to an operation role, becoming Vice Chairman of JPMorgan Investment Bank. Three days later, on May 15, 2011, Lipsky was appointed acting Managing Director of the IMF, after Managing Director
Dominique Strauss-Kahn's resignation due to being
arrested on sexual assault charges. His other professional activities have included serving on the Board of Directors of the American Council on Germany, the
Japan Society, the Advisory Board of the
Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, and the
Council on Foreign Relations.
IMF leadership role
Lipsky's unplanned accession at the IMF led quickly to his immersion in addressing
the European and Greek sovereign debt crises, a high-profile role his predecessor had been playing. At the
37th G8 summit held on 26-27 May 2011 in
Deauville, France, Lipsky had to overcome Germany's reluctance to fund another round of bailouts for Greece. He did so by threatening to withhold IMF disbursements, an action that would precipitate a Greek default -- an option none was ready to accept at that point. In the "bitter infighting," Lipsky was characterized in
The Guardian as "less silky, much blunter" than Strauss-Kahn.
Personal life
Lipsky lives in Washington, D.C., and New York. He and his wife have two daughters and a son.
References
External links
Biography at the IMF
Articles at Roubini economics
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Category:1947 births
Category:American economists
Category:American Jews
Category:Living people
Category:Managing directors of the International Monetary Fund
Category:Stanford University alumni
Category:Wesleyan University alumni