| Lauryn Hill |
Lauryn Hill at Central Park, October 6, 2004 |
| Background information |
| Birth name |
Lauryn Noelle Hill |
| Also known as |
Ms. Hill |
| Born |
(1975-05-26) May 26, 1975 (age 37) |
| Origin |
South Orange, New Jersey, United States |
| Genres |
R&B, hip hop, soul, reggae fusion |
| Occupations |
Singer-songwriter, record producer, actress |
| Instruments |
Vocals, guitar, piano |
| Years active |
1987–present |
| Labels |
Columbia, Ruffhouse |
| Associated acts |
Fugees |
| Website |
www.lauryn-hill.com |
Lauryn Noelle Hill (born May 26, 1975)[1] is an American singer-songwriter, rapper, record producer, and actress.
Early in her career, she established her reputation as a member of the Fugees. In 1998, she launched her solo career with the release of the commercially successful and critically acclaimed album, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill. The recording earned Hill 5 Grammy Awards, including the coveted Album of the Year and Best New Artist.[2][3]
Following the success of her debut album, Hill largely dropped out of public view, in part due to her displeasure with fame and the music industry. After a four-year hiatus, she released MTV Unplugged No. 2.0, a live recording of "deeply personal songs" performed mostly solo with an acoustic guitar.[4] In more recent years, she has recorded songs for soundtracks and mixtapes, as well as performing live at several music festivals. Hill has 6 children, five of whom are with Rohan Marley, one of reggae musician Bob Marley's sons.[5]
Lauryn Hill was born in South Orange, New Jersey of Haitian and African-American descent,[citation needed] the second of two children born to high school English teacher Valerie Hill and computer programmer Mal Hill. As a child, Hill listened to her parents' Motown 1960s soul records. Music was a central part of the Hill home. Mal Hill sang at weddings, Valerie played the piano, and Lauryn's older brother Malaney played the saxophone, guitar, drums, harmonica, and piano. In 1988, Hill appeared as an Amateur Night contestant on It's Showtime at the Apollo. She sang her own version of Smokey Robinson's song "Who's Lovin' You?", where she was booed tremendously, but persevered and ended up with audience applause.[6][7]
Hill was childhood friends with actor Zach Braff and both graduated from Maplewood, New Jersey's Columbia High School in 1993, where Hill was an active student, cheerleader, and performer. Braff has spoken of Hill attending his Bar Mitzvah in 1988.[8] Hill enrolled at Columbia University in 1993 and attended for nearly a full year before dropping out to pursue her entertainment career.[9]
[edit] 1991–96: The Fugees and acting career
The Refugee Camp ("Fugees") formed after Prakazrel "Pras" Michel approached Hill in high school about joining a music group he was creating. Soon after, she met Michel's cousin and fellow Haïtian, Wyclef Jean. At some point, Hill was nicknamed "L Boogie", as she began to convert her poetic writing into rap verses. Hill's singing gained worldwide acclaim with the Fugees' remake of "Killing Me Softly with His Song", accompanied by a sample from Rotary Connection's "Memory Band". The Fugees' first album, Blunted on Reality, peaked at No. 49 on the U.S. Hot 100. The album sold over two million copies worldwide. Blunted on Reality was followed by The Score, a multi-platinum, Grammy-winning album that established two of the three Fugees as international rap stars. Singles from The Score include "Ready or Not", "Fu-Gee-La", "No Woman, No Cry", and "Killing Me Softly".
Hill began her acting career at a young age, appearing on the soap opera As The World Turns as Kira Johnson. In 1993, she co-starred in Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit as Rita Louise Watson, in which she performed the songs "His Eye Is on the Sparrow" (a duet with Tanya Blount) and "Joyful, Joyful". It was in this role that she first came to national prominence, with Roger Ebert calling her "the girl with the big joyful voice". Her other acting work includes the play Club XII with MC Lyte, and the motion pictures King of the Hill, Hav Plenty, and Restaurant. After her rise to musical stardom, she reportedly turned down roles in Charlie's Angels, The Bourne Identity, The Mexican, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions.[6] She appeared on the soundtrack to Conspiracy Theory in 1996 with "Can't Take My Eyes Off You", and on Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood in 2002 with the track "Selah".
[edit] 1997–99:The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill and racial controversy
In 1997, Hill began production on an album that would eventually become The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill. The title was inspired by The Mis-Education of the Negro book by Carter G. Woodson and The Education of Sonny Carson, a film and autobiographical novel.[10] The album featured contributions from D'Angelo, Carlos Santana, Mary J. Blige and a then-unknown John Legend. Songs for the album were largely written in an attic studio in South Orange, New Jersey and recorded at Chung King Studios in New York City.[11][12] Wyclef Jean initially did not support Hill recording a solo album, but eventually offered his production help; Hill turned him down.[6] Several songs on the album concerned her frustrations with The Fugees;[11] "I Used to Love Him" dealt with the break-down of the relationship between Hill and Wyclef Jean.[11] "To Zion" spoke about her decision to have her first baby, even though many at the time encouraged her to abort the pregnancy so as to not interfere with her blossoming career.[13]
The Miseducation contained several interludes of a teacher speaking to what is implied to be a classroom of children; in fact, the "teacher" was played by Ras Baraka (a poet, educator and politician) speaking to a group of kids in the living room of Hill's New Jersey home.[10] The singer requested that Baraka speak to the children about the concept of love, and he improvised the lecture.[10] Though The Miseducation was largely a collaborative work between Hill and a group of musicians known as New Ark (Vada Nobles, Rasheem Pugh, Tejumold and Johari Newton), there was "label pressure to do the Prince thing," wherein all tracks would be credited as "written and produced by" the artist with little outside help.[6][14] While recording the album, when Hill was asked about providing contracts or documentation to the musicians, she replied, "We all love each other. This ain't about documents. This is blessed."[6] Hill, her management, and her record label were sued in 1998 by New Ark, claiming to be the primary songwriters on two tracks, and major contributors on several others.[15] The suit was settled out of court in February 2001 for a reported $5 million.[2] In 1998, Hill released The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, which was both critically and commercially successful. It sold over 423,000 copies in its first week and topped the Billboard 200 albums chart for four weeks and the Billboard R&B Album chart for six weeks; it would go on to sell more than 18 million copies over the next decade.[2] The first single off the album was "Lost Ones" (US #27), released in Spring 1998. The second was "Doo Wop (That Thing)", which reached No. 1 in the Billboard charts. Other singles released off the album were "Ex-Factor" (US #21), "Everything Is Everything" (US #35), and "To Zion". At the 1999 Grammy Awards, Hill broke records by becoming both the first woman ever to be nominated in ten categories in a single year, and the first woman to win five times in one night. Hill won the awards for Album of the Year (beating Madonna's critically acclaimed Ray of Light and Shania Twain's bestselling Come on Over), Best R&B Album, Best R&B Song, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance, and Best New Artist. Between 1998 and 1999, Hill earned 25 million USD from record sales and touring.[6] Hill became a national media icon, as magazines ranging from Time to Esquire to Teen People vied to put her on their covers. In the late 1990s, Hill was noted by some as a humanitarian. In 1996 she received an Essence Award for work including the 1996 founding of the Refugee Project (an outreach organization that supports a two-week overnight camp for at-risk youth), her support of well-building projects in Kenya and Uganda, and for staging a rap concert in Harlem to promote voter registration. In 1999 Hill received three awards at the 30th Annual NAACP Image Awards. Also in 1999, Ebony named her one of "100+ Most Influential Black Americans". She was named with Congressman Jesse Jackson, Jr. and others among the "10 For Tomorrow," in the EBONY 2000: Special Millennium Issue.
In 1996, a caller on The Howard Stern Show mentioned that he heard Lauryn Hill state on MTV "I would rather have my family starve than have white people buy my albums".[16] MTV publicly disclaimed the quotation, and after a discussion on The Howard Stern Show, May 21 1996, Hill herself (with Wycleaf Jean) called in from Norway to refute the rumor, stating "How can I possibly be a racist? My music is universal music. And I believe in God. If I believe in God, then I have to love all of God's creations. There can be no segregation".[16][17] She also told Teen People magazine "There's absolutely nothing racist about anything in my heart".[16] In a later interview with MTV, Hill stated "Everybody has to be really careful on what they read and hear. Because of what some radio personality chose to say, he had a bunch of people believing something that they never actually seen or heard themselves, but just heard a rumor."[17] As this rumor would continue through the press, Hill would repeatedly assert in later interviews that this accusation was false, that she never made such statements, would never make such statements, and that she is in no way racist.[16][18]
[edit] 2000–03: self-imposed exile, MTV Unplugged No. 2.0 and Vatican controversy
After the release of her debut album, she explored other methods of expressing herself, including creating an extensive amount of music, poetry, and clothing designs.[citation needed] She started writing a screenplay about the life of Bob Marley, in which she planned to act as his wife Rita.[6] She also began producing a romantic comedy about soul food with a working title of Sauce, and accepted a starring role in the film adaptation of Toni Morrison's novel Beloved;[6] she later dropped out of both projects due to pregnancy.[6] Hill became dissatisfied with the music industry; she felt she was being unfairly controlled by her record label, and disliked being unable "to go to the grocery store without makeup."[10] She fired her management team and began attending Bible study classes five days a week; she also stopped doing interviews, watching television and listening to music.[14] She started associating with a "spiritual adviser" named Brother Anthony.[19] Some familiar with Hill believe Anthony more resembled a cult leader than a spiritual advisor,[6][20] and thought his guidance probably inspired much of Hill's more controversial public behavior.[19][20][21]
"There were a number of different reasons. But partly, the support system that I needed was not necessarily in place. There were things about myself, personal-growth things, that I had to go through in order to feel like it was worth it. In fact, as musicians and artists, it's important we have an environment – and I guess when I say environment, I really mean the [music] industry, that really nurtures these gifts. Oftentimes, the machine can overlook the need to take care of the people who produce the sounds that have a lot to do with the health and well-being of society, or at least some aspect of society. And it's important that people be given the time that they need to go through, to grow, so that the consciousness level of the general public is properly affected. Oftentimes, I think people are forced to make decisions prematurely. And then that sound radiates."
– Hill talks about why she left music.
[22]
In 2000, she dropped out of the public eye. She described this period of her life to Essence: "People need to understand that the Lauryn Hill they were exposed to in the beginning was all that was allowed in that arena at that time… I had to step away when I realized that for the sake of the machine, I was being way too compromised. I felt uncomfortable about having to smile in someone's face when I really didn't like them or even know them well enough to like them."[23] She also spoke about her emotional crisis, saying, "For two or three years I was away from all social interaction. It was a very introspective time because I had to confront my fears and master every demonic thought about inferiority, about insecurity or the fear of being black, young and gifted in this western culture."[23] She went on to say that she had to fight to retain her identity, and was forced "to deal with folks who weren't happy about that."[23] On July 21, 2001, Hill unveiled her new material to a small crowd, for a taping of an MTV Unplugged special. An album of the concert, titled MTV Unplugged No. 2.0, focused on the lyrics and the message rather than the musical arrangements. "Fantasy is what people want, but reality is what they need", she said during the concert. "I've just retired from the fantasy part." The songs featured only her acoustic guitar and voice, the latter somewhat raspy from rehearsal on the day before the recording. Hill used the set as an opportunity to give information on why she had been absent from the public for a period of time and what she had found while away. Unlike the near-unanimous praise of The Miseducation, 2.0 sharply divided critics. AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, saying that the recording "is the unfinished, unflinching presentation of ideas and of a person. It may not be a proper follow-up to her first album, but it is fascinating."[24] Rolling Stone called the album "a public breakdown".[6] Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani wrote, "Hill's guitarwork is multi-textured and fine-tuned but her vocals lack confidence and seem to toe the edge of her range throughout the album. And though the stripped-down nature of the show is fitting, many of the songs sound as if they are still in their infancy."[25] Despite the mixed reviews, 2.0 debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 and went platinum four weeks after its release. Despite Hill's departure from the media and celebrity, she continued to have some success in the music world. Her song "Mystery of Iniquity" was nominated for a Grammy without promotion or radio airplay and used as an interpolation by hip-hop producer/song-writer Kanye West for his single "All Falls Down" (eventually recorded by Syleena Johnson).
On December 13, 2003, Hill made headlines by denouncing "corruption, exploitation, and abuses" in reference to the molestation of boys by Catholic priests in the United States and the cover-up of offenses by Catholic Church officials.[26] The statements were made during a performance at a Christmas benefit concert at the Vatican. Reading from a prepared statement,[26] Hill told the crowd of 7,500:
| “ |
I am sorry if I am about to offend some of you. I did not accept my invitation to celebrate with you the birth of Christ. Instead I ask you why you are not in mourning for Him in this place? I want to ask you, what have you got to say about the lives you have broken? What about the families who were expecting God and instead were cheated by the Devil? Who feels sorry for them, the men, women and children damaged psychologically, emotionally and mentally by the sexual perversions and abuse carried out by the people they believed in? Holy God is a witness to the corruption of your leadership, of the exploitation and abuses which are the minimum that can be said for the clergy. There is no acceptable excuse to defend the church."[27] |
” |
Hill called on the church leaders to "repent" and encouraged the crowd to "not seek blessings from man but from God."[28] She then performed the songs "Damnable Heresies" and "Social Drugs".[28] High-ranking church officials in attendance included Cardinal Camillo Ruini, Monsignor Rino Fisichella and Cardinal Edmund Szoka.[29] Pope John Paul II was not present.[29] The segment was cut from the television broadcast. Both the Vatican and Columbia Records refused to issue official statements regarding Hill's actions.[30] Monsignor Fisichella told reporters that Hill had acted "in poor taste and very bad mannered. It showed a complete lack of respect for her invitation and for the place where she had been invited to perform".[31] The Catholic League called Hill "pathologically miserable" and claimed her career is "in decline".[32] Hill responded to the controversy on December 16: "What I said was the truth. Is telling the truth bad manners? What I asked was the church to repent for what has happened."[33] The following day, several reporters suggested that Hill's comments at the Vatican may have been influenced by her "advisor" Brother Anthony.[34]
The Fugees performed on September 18, 2004 at Dave Chappelle's Block Party in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn. They headlined a bill that included a star-studded cast of hip-hop celebrities. The concert featured Hill's nearly a cappella rendition of "Killing Me Softly". The event was recorded by director Michel Gondry and was released on March 3, 2006 to mostly positive reviews.[35][36] In 2005, she told an interviewer that "The Fugees was a conspiracy to control, to manipulate and to encourage dependence. I took a lot of abuse that many people would not have taken in these circumstances."[37] The Fugees also appeared at BET's 2005 Music Awards on June 28, 2005, where they opened the show with a 12-minute set. One track, "Take It Easy", was leaked online and thereafter was released as an internet single on September 27, 2005. It peaked at No. 40 on the Billboard R&B Chart. The song was mostly panned by critics, as The Village Voice wrote, "Turns out that a Fugees reunion wasn't really what anyone was waiting for; we just wanted Lauryn to start rapping again."[38]
"I'm trying to open up my range and really sing more. With The Fugees initially, and even with Miseducation, it was very hip-hop – always a singing over beats. I don't think people have really heard me sing out. So if I do record again, perhaps it will have an expanded context. Where people can hear a bit more."
– Hill talks about her work with
The Fugees.
[22]
The Fugees embarked on a European tour from November 30, 2005 through December 20, 2005. The group played in Austria, Slovakia, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Germany, Belgium, Italy, France, England, Ireland and Switzerland. On February 6, 2006, the Fugees did a special "Reunion Concert" in Hollywood, that was offered as a live webcast on the Verizon Wireless website. The Fugees were featured in numerous Verizon Wireless VCast advertisements in magazines and on TV around that same time. A new song titled "Foxy" was made available on VCast and a third new song was leaked, unofficially titled "Wannabe", which uses the same hook as the Michael Jackson song "I Wanna Be Where You Are". Old tensions between Hill and the other members of the group soon resurfaced, and the reunion fizzled before an album could be recorded. Jean and Michel both blamed Hill for the split. Hill reportedly demanded to be addressed by everyone, including her bandmates, as "Ms. Hill"; she also considered changing her moniker to "Empress".[39] Her chronic tardiness – sometimes stalling up to 45 minutes after the two had taken the stage – has been cited as another contributing factor to the breakup.[39] Michel told the press in August 2007, "Before I work with Lauryn Hill again, you will have a better chance of seeing Osama Bin Laden and George W. Bush in Starbucks having a latte, discussing foreign policies… At this point I really think it will take an act of God to change her, because she is that far out there."[40]
Hill has been slowly working on a new album[6] and in November 2004 shot a music video. The album had a slated street date of November 2005, and neither it nor the music video have been released.[41] It was also reported that as of 2003, Columbia Records had spent more than $2.5 million funding Hill's new album, mostly spent on installing a recording studio in the singer's Miami apartment and flying different musicians around the country.[6] In 2004, Hill contributed a new song, "The Passion", to The Passion of the Christ: Songs. Around this time, Hill began selling a pay-per-view music video of the song "Social Drugs" through her website.[42] Those who purchase the $15 video would only be able to view it three times before it expired. In addition to the video, Hill began selling autographed posters and Polaroids through her website, with some items listed at upwards of $500.[42] In 2005, she told USA Today, "If I make music now, it will only be to provide information to my own children. If other people benefit from it, then so be it."[37] When asked how she now felt about the songs on 2.0, she stated "a lot of the songs were transitional. The music was about how I was feeling at the time, even though I was documenting my distress as well as my bursts of joy."[37]
She has toured several times in recent years, though most of her concerts have received mixed reviews.[43][44][45] Hill is often late to concerts (sometimes by over two hours) and reconfigures her well-known hits in to "unrecognizable scat chants" while "sporting frizzy orange hair and exaggerated makeup".[39][46][47] On some occasions, fans have booed her and left early;[48] some fans have also demanded their money back after concerts.[49] On October 6, 2005, Hill emceed and performed two songs at the Take Back TV concert launching Al Gore's CurrentTV.[50][51][52] In June 2007, Sony records said though Hill has "consistently recorded over the past decade" and has what amounts to "a library of unreleased material in the vault", she had recently re-entered the studio "with the goal of making a new LP."[53] Later that same year, a new album entitled Ms. Hill, which featured cuts from The Miseducation, various soundtracks contributions and other "unreleased" songs, was released.[54] It features guest appearances from D'Angelo, Rah Digga and John Forté.[55] Also in June 2007, Hill released a new song, "Lose Myself" on the soundtrack to the film Surf's Up under her new professional name, Ms. Lauryn Hill. The song is also played over the credits.
Reports in mid-2008 claimed that Columbia Records then believed Hill to be "on hiatus."[39] Rohan Marley disputed these claims, telling an interviewer that Hill has enough material for several albums: "She writes music in the bathroom, on toilet paper, on the wall. She writes it in the mirror if the mirror smokes up. She writes constantly. This woman does not sleep". One of the few public appearances Hill made in 2008 was at a Martha Stewart book-signing in New Jersey, perplexing some in the press.[56] On November 4, 2008, Hill was scheduled to perform at the Avo Session Basel music festival in Basel, Switzerland. Her concert was canceled "for personal reasons".[57] In April 2009, it was reported that Hill would engage in a 10 day tour of European summer festivals during mid-July of that year. She performed two shows for the tour and passed out on stage during the start of her second performance and left the stage. She refused to give refunds to angry consumers for the show. On June 10, Hill's management informed the promoters of the Stockholm Jazz Festival, which she was scheduled to headline, that she would not be performing due to unspecified "health reasons."[58] Shortly afterward, the rest of the tour was canceled as well.[58]
In January 2010, Hill returned to the live stage and performed in stops across New Zealand and Australia on the 'Raggamuffin Festival'- a music festival that celebrates reggae music. She performed songs from the Miseducation album and some Fugees hits. On April 19, Hill appeared at the Tanzania Education Trust Gala And Reception in New York City for a Charity Event. When making this public appearance, she was asked by paparazzi whether she is working on a new album, to which she replied "Yeah, possibly", suggesting that she may be working on new projects, and possibly a second album.[59] On June 8, it was announced that Hill would be the very special guest performer at Rock the Bells hip-hop Festival series. Five days later, Hill appeared at the Harmony Festival in Santa Rosa, California, her first live American performance in several years. In a June interview with NPR reporter/producer Zoe Chace as part of NPR's 50 Great Voices Series, Hill confirmed that she was planning to begin recording again[60] and discussed her hiatus and five children.[61] Ronald Isley of the Isley Brothers confirmed he worked with Hill on an upcoming album as well.[62] On September 8, 2010, Isley and Hill's duet, "Close To You", a remake of the classic song by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, was leaked online.[63][64]
"There are a lot of different creative energies out there right now. I respect the different sounds that I'm hearing. It's been such a long time since I've gotten my voice and my ideas out [...] In terms of collaborations, that's not even something I've been thinking about per se. I'm happy that people are still making music. That we still have a platform with which to make music. It's gonna be interesting to see what the future holds."
An unreleased song called "Repercussions" was leaked via the internet in late July.[66][67] On August 28, 2010 the song debuted at No. 94 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (which peaked at No. 83 the following week), making it her first Billboard chart appearance as a lead artist since 1999; last song on the charts being her cover version of Bob Marley's "Turn Your Lights Down Low" which reached No. 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 49 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[68][69] In April 2010, many of the songs that Hill had performed and recorded over the past six years were included on an unofficial compilation album titled Khulami Phase.[70] The album also features a range of other material found on the Ms. Hill compilation.[70] On August 28, Hill performed at Rock the Bells Hip Hop festival on Governor's Island in New York City. Hill performed several songs from The Miseducation, including "To Zion", during which she brought her five children on stage. On November 5, 2010, Hill headlined the University of Miami's annual Homecoming concert. Hill performed several songs in front of a very large and responsive crowd. Her hour long set included songs from the Miseducation album such as "Lost Ones", "Ex-Factor", "To Zion" (during which she brought her son Joshua on stage and allowed him to sing into the microphone), a few Bob Marley songs, and several Fugees tracks. Hill was announced to headline the 6th Annual Jazz in the Gardens, in Miami Gardens, Florida in December 2010. She performed on the first day of the two day concert, March 19, 2011, along with Jazmine Sullivan, Charlie Wilson, Al Jarreau, and Doug E. Fresh with Slick Rick.[71]
In spring of 2011, Lauryn Hill performed at the Coachella Valley Music Festival to a multitudinous crowd. Hill also played at the New Orleans JazzFest on Saturday, May 7 and at The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas on May 13. On February 29, 2012, Lauryn Hill performed a new song titled "Fearless Vampire Killer", during a sold out performance at the Warner Theater in Washington, DC.
Hill dated Wyclef Jean through the majority of The Fugees' early tenure, a relationship that friends have called "complicated."[6] In the summer of 1996, Hill met Rohan Marley, the son of reggae legend Bob Marley. Despite the fact that Marley was already married, Hill and Marley started a family. They have five children together: Zion David (born August 3, 1997),[72] Selah Louise (born November 12, 1998),[72] Joshua Omaru (born January 26, 2002),[72] John Nesta (born mid-2003),[72] and Sarah (born January 2008).[72] She also has a son (born July 23, 2011) with another man.[5][73]
From 1998, Hill reportedly lived in both the Caribbean and an upscale hotel in Miami.[6] However, in August 2008, it was reported that Hill was living with her mother and children in her hometown of South Orange, New Jersey,[39] although Hill's net worth is still reported to exceed $8.7 million from her record sales, tours and investments in Jamaica.[citation needed]
Lauryn Hill has been cited as an influence by many, especially those in the neo-soul movement of the 2000s. Musicians who have acknowledged Hill's importance or influence include Prince,[39] John Legend,[74] Alicia Keys,[75] Christina Aguilera,[76] D'Angelo,[10] Mary J. Blige,[2] and Jazmine Sullivan[2] among others. In 2005, Talib Kweli released a song about the singer, titled "Ms. Hill", on Right About Now.[77][78]
British pop singer Adele revealed that Hill's debut album is her favorite record ever: "I remember it being huge everywhere. Even though I was pretty young and oblivious, I was very aware of how successful that record was. I was a big fan of Lauryn Hill when she was in the Fugees anyway and that was a record I grew up listening to." In addition, she spoke about the singer's songwriting skills and passion for music: "I analyzed that record for a month and was constantly wondering when I'd be that passionate about something to write a record about [...] I analyzed the notes and I was singing along to the lyrics that are some of the deepest lyrics ever."[79]
Michelle Obama, wife of U.S. President Barack Obama, told the BBC that she frequently listens to Hill's music on her iPod,[80] while 2008 Republican presidential candidate Senator John McCain's daughter Meghan stated that her father listens to Hill: "I borrowed his car once in D.C., and I was looking through [his] CDs, and I was like, 'Oh, Lauryn Hill.'"[81] Actors Russell Crowe and Denzel Washington are also reportedly fans of the singer.[39] D'Angelo, who appeared on "Nothing Even Matters," referred in an interview to at least one church reportedly having used the song in a service.
- ^ Holly George-Warren, Patricia Romanowski Bashe, Jon Pareles (2001). The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. New York: Fireside. p. 358. ISBN 0-7432-0120-5. OCLC 422000389. http://books.google.com/books?id=9lYYAAAAIAAJ&q=lauryn+hill+may+26&dq=lauryn+hill+may+26&hl=en&ei=l_3gTezMC8nzsgb1mPj0BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result.
- ^ a b c d e Checkoway, Laura (March 2, 2009). "Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill"". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. http://replay.web.archive.org/20090302014927/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill.
- ^ Christian Science Monitor, "Rap goes from urban streets to Main Street," by Cathy Scott, February 26, 1999
- ^ Raftery, Brian. "Lauryn Hill – Biography". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p222973. Retrieved 2008-12-11.
- ^ a b "Lauryn Hill Welcomes Sixth Child". BlackCelebkids.com. July 24, 2011. http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Toure (October 30, 2003), "The Mystery of Lauryn Hill", Rolling Stone (934), archived from the original on May 5, 2009, http://replay.web.archive.org/20090505024008/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5940100/the_mystery_of_lauryn_hill/
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MoaPvU10wCA 13yr old Lauryn Hill sings Who's Lovin' You on Apollo
- ^ "BRAFF: 'LAURYN HILL WAS MY COKE AND PEPSI PARTNER'". PR-inside.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070304111743/http://www.pr-inside.com/rss/braff-lauryn-hill-was-my-coke-and-pepsi-partner-r15839.htm. Retrieved September 6, 2006.
- ^ "Music: Hip-Hop Nation: Lauryn Hill". Time. February 8, 1999. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990180,00.html. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Checkoway, Laura. "Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (page 7)". Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. http://replay.web.archive.org/20090228152350/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill/7.
- ^ a b c Checkoway, Laura (August 28, 2008). "Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (page 3)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. http://replay.web.archive.org/20090228151540/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill/3.
- ^ 'Checkoway, Laura (August 28, 2008). "Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (page 5)". Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. http://replay.web.archive.org/20090228151545/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill/5.
- ^ Checkoway, Laura (August 28, 2008). "Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (page 4)". Rolling Stone. Archived from [/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill/4 the original] on February 27, 2009. http://replay.web.archive.org/20090227014652/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill/4.
- ^ a b Rolling Stone article: "Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill: page 8."
- ^ "The Legal Tangle of 'Miseducation'". Articles.latimes.com. December 19, 1998. http://articles.latimes.com/1998/dec/19/entertainment/ca-55439. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Furman, Leah and Elina. Heart of Soul: The Lauryn Hill Story P. 110-111. Retrieved 2011-04-18.
- ^ a b "Lauryn Hill calls from Norway to clear up false racist rumors". Youtube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfuIMfHGJWs. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ "Urban Legends Reference Pages: Lauryn Hill on Whites Buying Her Albums". Snopes.com. http://www.snopes.com/quotes/lauryn.asp. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b Urb Magazine article: "Lauryn Hill :: The Mystification of Ms. Hill".
- ^ a b MSNBC article: "Was Hill influenced to attack Catholic Church?".
- ^ Contact Music article: "DID CULT MAN INFLUENCE LAURYN HILL'S VATICAN RANT?".
- ^ a b "Lauryn Hill Talks About Why She Left Music!". PerezHilton.com. http://perezhilton.com/2010-06-29-lauryn-hill-talks-about-why-she-left-music. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c Morgan, Joan. They Call Me Ms. Hill. Essence: Jan. 16, 2006.
- ^ http://www.allmusic.com/album/r588369
- ^ "Slant Magazine Music Review: Lauryn Hill: Unplugged No. 2.0". Slantmagazine.com. http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=89. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b MTV News article: "Lauryn Hill Attacks Catholic Church At Vatican Concert"
- ^ "What Lauryn Hill told the Vatican". Snapnetwork.org. December 16, 2003. http://www.snapnetwork.org/news/vatican/lauryn_hill_vatican.htm. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b Entertainment Weekly article: "Forgive Them Father"
- ^ a b CTV News article: "Lauryn Hill speaks out against abuse at Vatican."
- ^ New York Times article: "ARTS BRIEFING 12/16/2003".
- ^ The Age article: "Catholic leaders get an angry sermon".
- ^ Shaw, Kathy (December 16, 2003). "Poynter Online – Abuse Tracker". Poynter.org. http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=46&aid=57677. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ IMDB news article: "Movie/TV News WENN Dec 16, 2003".
- ^ MSNBC article: Was Hill influenced to attack Catholic Church?".
- ^ Metacritic entry for Dave Chappelle's Block Party: film maintains an 84% positive rating ("Universal Acclaim").
- ^ RottenTomatoes.com entry for Dave Chappelle's Block Party: film maintains a 92% positive rating and is "Certified Fresh."
- ^ a b c USA Today article: "Lauryn Hill returns to the limelight."
- ^ The Fugees: Reunited and Not Very Good Tom Breihan, Villagevoice.com, September 26, 2005
- ^ a b c d e f g McGee, Tiffany (August 18, 2008). "Whatever Happened to... Lauryn Hill?". People. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20221692,00.html.
- ^ AllHipHop.com Daily News – : Pras: "It Will Take An Act of God To Change Lauryn."
- ^ "The search for RELLevance: Lauryn Hill: Trace Magazine Interview 7/15/05". Rellavent.blogspot.com. July 26, 2005. http://rellavent.blogspot.com/2005/07/lauryn-hill-trace-magazine-interview.html. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b Patel, Joseph (January 9, 2004). "The Misvaluation Of Lauryn Hill: $15 Music Video Posted Online – Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1484249/20040109/hill_lauryn.jhtml?headlines=true. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ Hildebrand, Lee (June 29, 2007). "Late start, new approach disappoint Lauryn Hill fans at Oakland concert". The San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/06/29/DDGD8QN31O1.DTL.
- ^ "Hill arrives two hours late for own concert – RTÉ Ten". Rte.ie. http://www.rte.ie/arts/2005/0714/hilll.html. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ "Lauryn Hill Plays Bizarre Show In NYC; Plus Alicia Keys, Common, Kelly Clarkson, Lily Allen, Madonna, Al Sharpton & More, In For The Record – Music, Celebrity, Artist News | M". Mtv. August 7, 2007. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1566531/20070807/hill_lauryn.jhtml?rsspartner=unknown. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ View Comments (August 5, 2008). "Coming Out of the Dark « Bossip.com | Gossip for the Hardcore | Entertainment News | Music | Fashion | Black Celebrity | Music | Videos | Love and Relationships". Bossip.com. http://www.bossip.com/22351/coming-out-of-the-dark/. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ XXL article: "Label Source Says Lauryn Hill 'On Hiatus,' Rohan Marley Says 'She's Always Working' have demanded their money back after her shows".
- ^ Haynes, Monica (July 4, 2007). "Desperate for Dana, New Orleans draws candidates, Sly Stone out of hiding". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07185/799220-351.stm.
- ^ "J.Period & Lauryn Hill Live in New York Central Park". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPqJocrLjzM. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ "Lauryn Hill – My Love (Sacred Love) 2005 at TakeBackTV in NY". YouTube. July 25, 2007. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTYgA1VBW2c. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ Lauryn Hill hosts Current TV launch[dead link]
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (June 22, 2007). "Lauryn Hill Suits Up For Second LP After Breaking The Ice With Penguin Song – Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1563151/20070621/hill_lauryn.jhtml?rsspartner=rssFeedBurner. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ http://www.allmusic.com/album/r1290007
- ^ "Ms. Hill: Lauryn Hill: Music". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0014FC29C. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ [2][dead link]
- ^ "Homepage – AVO Session". Avo.ch. http://www.avo.ch/en/artists/arti08-akt.php?a=4. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b By Daniel Kreps (June 10, 2009). "Lauryn Hill Cancels European Tour, Cites Health Reasons | Music News". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/06/10/lauryn-hill-cancels-european-tour-cites-health-reasons/. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ "RapRadar". RapRadar. April 22, 2010. http://rapradar.com/2010/04/22/new-lauryn-hill-music-on-the-way/. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ [3][dead link]
- ^ "Lauryn Hill Breaks Silence". National Ledger. June 29, 2010. http://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272632837.shtml. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- ^ "Ronald Isley Is Out of Jail…Working with T.I., Lauryn Hill and More!". MissXpose. http://www.missxpose.com/2010/04/ronald-isley-is-out-of-jail-working-with-t-i-lauryn-hill-and-more/. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ » by Danielle Canada September 8, 2010, 15:20 pm (September 8, 2010). "New Music: Ron Isley Feat. Lauryn Hill “Close To You” [Audio] « Hip-Hop Wired: Keeping You Informed With The Latest on Hip-Hop Culture, Rappers, Hip Hop News, Rap and Ente". Hiphopwired.com. http://hiphopwired.com/2010/09/08/ron-isley-feat-lauryn-hill-close-to-you-audio-99999/. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ "NEW MUSIC: Lauryn Hill and Ron Isley 'Close To You'". GlobalGrind. September 8, 2010. http://globalgrind.com/channel/music/content/1781644/new-music-lauryn-hill-and-ron-isley-close-to-you/. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ "Lauryn Hill Talks New Music | Lauryn Hill | News | MTV UK". Mtv.co.uk. September 01, 2010. http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/lauryn-hill/news/235826-lauryn-hill-talks-new-music. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ 08/20/2010 by Corinne Heller (August 20, 2010). "Lauryn Hill's new song 'Repercussions' enters chart at No. 94 after singer's some 10-year hiatus – 08/20/2010 | Entertainment News from". OnTheRedCarpet.com. http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/2010/08/lauryn-hill-new-song-repercussions-enters-chart-at-94-after-some-10-year-hiatus.html. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ "Ballerific New Music: Lauryn Hill-Repercussions". Baller Alert.Com. July 26, 2010. http://www.balleralert.com/profiles/blogs/ballerific-new-music-lauryn. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/r-b-hip-hop-songs?order=gainer
- ^ "Top 100 Music Hits, Top 100 Music Charts, Top 100 Songs & The Hot 100". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/news/lauryn-hill-debuts-on-charts-after-over-1004110098.story. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b "Buy Music CDs, DVDs, Games, Consoles, Blu Ray, MP3s & More – hmv.com – Free Delivery". hmv.com. December 15, 2005. http://hmv.com/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?ctx=280;1;-1;-1;-1&sku=205617. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ http://www.jazzinthegardens.com/#/artists//
- ^ a b c d e "Celebrity Baby Names". celebritybabynames.com. http://celebritiesbabiesnames.wetpaint.com/page/L. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
- ^ "Lauryn Hill: Rohan Marley Is Not the Father of My Sixth Child". Rolling Stone. July 28, 2011. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lauryn-hill-rohan-marley-is-not-the-father-of-my-sixth-child-20110728.
- ^ "John Legend". musicOMH. http://www.musicomh.com/interviews/john-legend_0707.htm. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ [4][dead link]
- ^ Published Tuesday, Apr 5, 2011, 16:29 BST (April 5, 2011). "Christina Aguilera: 'I support Britney Spears' – The Voice News – Music". Digital Spy, Stacie Orrico. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/s148/the-voice/news/a312938/christina-aguilera-i-support-britney-spears.html. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ Rabin, Nathan. "Talib Kweli | Interview". The A.V. Club. http://www.avclub.com/content/node/22804. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ "Talib Kweli: Right About Now". Prefixmag.com. http://www.prefixmag.com/reviews/talib-kweli/right-about-now/14817/. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ "On the Record: Adele talks Lauryn Hill". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_UUDwdLUaY. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
- ^ "Papers warm to Mr and Mrs Obama". BBC News. June 8, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolpda/ifs_news/hi/newsid_7442000/7442317.stm. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
- ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (January 8, 2008). "New Hampshire '08 Exclusive: John McCain's Daughter Speaks – THINK MTV". Mtv. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1579270/20080108/index.jhtml. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
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Lauryn Hill
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- The Miseducation Tour
- MTV Unplugged Tour
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| 1950s |
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Artist(s)
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Producer(s)*
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| 1991 |
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| 1992 |
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| 1996 |
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| 1997 |
| Falling into You |
Celine Dion |
Aldo Nova, Billy Steinberg, Dan Hill, David Foster, Humberto Gatica, Jean-Jacques Goldman, Jeff Bova, Jim Steinman, John Jones, Ric Wake, Rick Hahn, Rick Nowels, Roy Bittan, Steven Rinkoff |
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| 1998 |
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*Engineers/Mixers hidden unless notable
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| Supernatural performed by Santana (Rodney Holmes, Tony Lindsay, Karl Perazzo, Raul Rekow, Benny Rietveld, Carlos Santana, Chester Thompson); engineered/mixed by Alvaro Villagra, Andy Grassi, Anton Pukshansky, Benny Faccone, Chris Theis, Commissioner Gordon, David Frazer, David Thoener, Glenn Kolotkin, Jeff Poe, Jim Gaines, Jim Scott, John Gamble, John Karpowich, John Seymour, Matty Spindel, Mike Couzzi, Steve Farrone, Steve Fontano, T-Ray, Tom Lord-Alge, Tony Prendatt & Warren Riker; produced by Alex Gonzales, Art Hodge, Charles Goodan, Clive Davis, Dante Ross, Dust Brothers, Fher Olvera, Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis, K. C. Porter, Lauryn Hill, Matt Serletic, Stephen M. Harris & Wyclef Jean (2000) |
Two Against Nature performed by Steely Dan (Walter Becker, Donald Fagen); engineered/mixed by Dave Russell, Elliot Scheiner, Phil Burnett & Roger Nichols; produced by Donald Fagen & Walter Becker (2001) |
| O Brother, Where Art Thou? Soundtrack performed by Alison Krauss & Union Station (Barry Bales, Ron Block, Jerry Douglas, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski), Chris Sharp, Chris Thomas King, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Harley Allen, John Hartford, Mike Compton, Norman Blake, Pat Enright, Peasall Sisters (Hannah Peasall, Leah Peasall, Sarah Peasall), Ralph Stanley, Sam Bush, Stuart Duncan, The Cox Family (Evelyn Cox, Sidney Cox, Suzanne Cox, Willard Cox), The Fairfield Four (Nathan Best, Isaac Freeman, Robert Hamlett, James Hill, Joseph Rice, Wilson Waters, Jr.), The Whites (Buck White, Cheryl White, Sharon White) & Tim Blake Nelson; engineered/mixed by Mike Piersante & Peter Kurland; master engineered by Gavin Lurssen; produced by T-Bone Burnett (2002) |
Come Away with Me performed by Norah Jones; engineered/mixed by Jay Newland & S. Husky Höskulds; master engineered by Ted Jensen; produced by Arif Mardin, Craig Street, Jay Newland & Norah Jones (2003) |
| Speakerboxxx/The Love Below performed by OutKast (André 3000, Big Boi); engineered/mixed by Brian Paturalski, Chris Carmouche, Darrell Thorp, Dexter Simmons, John Frye, Kevin Davis, Matt Still, Moka Nagatani, Neal H. Pogue, Padraic Kernin, Pete Novak, Reggie Dozier, Robert Hannon, Terrence Cash & Vincent Alexander; master engineered by Bernie Grundman & Brian Gardner; produced by André 3000, Big Boi & Carl Mo (2004) |
Genius Loves Company performed by Ray Charles and Various Artists; engineered/mixed by Al Schmitt, Ed Thacker, Joel W. Moss, John Harris, Mark Fleming, Pete Karam, Robert Fernandez, Seth Presant & Terry Howard; master engineered by Doug Sax & Robert Hadley; produced by Don Mizell, Herbert Waltl, John R. Burk, Phil Ramone & Terry Howard (2005) |
| How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb performed by U2 (Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge, Larry Mullen, Jr.); engineered/mixed by Carl Glanville, Flood, Greg Collins, Jacknife Lee, Nellee Hooper, Simon Gogerly & Steve Lillywhite; master engineered by Arnie Acosta; produced by Brian Eno, Chris Thomas, Daniel Lanois, Flood, Jacknife Lee & Steve Lillywhite (2006) |
Taking the Long Way performed by Dixie Chicks (Martie Maguire, Natalie Maines, Emily Robison); engineered/mixed by Chris Testa, Jim Scott & Richard Dodd; master engineered by Richard Dodd; produced by Rick Rubin (2007) |
| River: The Joni Letters performed by Herbie Hancock; featuring Norah Jones, Joni Mitchell, Corinne Bailey Rae , Tina Turner ; produced by Herbie Hancock & Larry Klein; engineered/mixed by Helik Hadar; master engeineered by Bernie Grundman (2008) |
Raising Sand performed by Robert Plant & Alison Krauss; produced by T-Bone Burnett; engineered/mixed by Mike Piersante; master engeineered by Gavin Lurssen (2009) |
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| Persondata |
| Name |
Hill, Lauren Noelle |
| Alternative names |
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| Short description |
American singer, rapper, songwriter, record producer, actress |
| Date of birth |
1975-5-26 |
| Place of birth |
South Orange, New Jersey, United States |
| Date of death |
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| Place of death |
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![130216 Rainbow - Tell Me Tell Me [1080P]](http://web.archive.org./web/20130330094739im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/SfnqWYUkgHU/default.jpg "130216 Rainbow - Tell Me Tell Me [1080P]")
