This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2011)

Budō
Japanese name
Kanji:	武道
Hiragana:	ぶどう
Transliterations - Revised Hepburn: budō

Budō (武道^?) is a Japanese term describing martial arts. In English, it is used almost exclusively in reference to Japanese martial arts.

Etymology[link]

Budō is a compound of the root bu (武:ぶ), meaning war or martial; and dō (道:どう), meaning path or way. Specifically, dō is derived from the Buddhist Sanskrit mārga (meaning "path").^[1] The term refers to the idea of formulating propositions, subjecting them to philosophical critique and then following a 'path' to realize them.^[2] Dō signifies a "way of life". Dō in the Japanese context, is an experiential term, experiential in the sense that practice (the way of life) is the norm to verify the validity of the discipline cultivated through a given art form. The modern budō has no external enemy, only the internal enemy, one's ego that must be fought^[3] (state of Muga-mushin). Similarly to budō, bujutsu is a compound of the roots bu (武), and jutsu (術:じゅつ), meaning technique^[4] Thus, budō is most often translated as "the way of war", or "martial way", while bujutsu is translated as "science of war" or "martial craft." However, both budō and bujutsu are used interchangeably in English with the term "martial arts".^{[citation needed]} Budo and bujutsu have quite a delicate difference; whereas bujutsu only gives attention to the physical part of fighting (how to best defeat an enemy), budo also gives attention to the mind and how one should develop oneself. Modern budo uses aspects of the lifestyle of the samurai of feudal Japan and translates them to self-development in modern life.

Bujutsu[link]

It may be difficult to delineate the differences between budō and bujutsu. Sometimes, the differences are considered historical; others cite differences in training methods, training philosophy, or emphasis on spiritual development.

In modern usage, bujutsu, meaning martial/military art/science, is typified by its practical application of technique to real-world or battlefield situations. Budō, meaning martial Way, has a more philosophical emphasis. The "dō" is a reference to this path.^[5]

Civilian vs. military[link]

Many consider budō a more civilian form of martial arts, as an interpretation or evolution of the older bujutsu, which they categorize as a more militaristic style or strategy.^{[citation needed]} According to this distinction, the modern civilian art de-emphasizes practicality and effectiveness in favor of personal development from a fitness or spiritual perspective. The difference is between the more "civilian" versus "military" aspects of combat and personal development. They see budō and bujutsu as representing a particular strategy or philosophy regarding combat systems, but still, the terms are rather loosely applied and often interchangeable.

Art vs. lifestyle[link]

One view is that a bujutsu is the martial art you practice, whereas a budo is the lifestyle you live and the path you walk by practicing a bujutsu. For example, one could say that Judo and Jujutsu practiced as a practiced martial art are one and the same, being that the practice of the art Jujutsu leads to obtaining the lifestyle of Judo (Judo was originally known as Kano Jujutsu, after Judo's founder Kano Jigoro). That would be true with arts such as kenjutsu / kendo and iaijutsu / iaido as well.^{[citation needed]}

Identifying an art[link]

Dai Nippon Butoku Kai keeps official records of koryu bujutsu and gendai budo schools (ryuha) in Japan.^{[citation needed]} In order to receive information about these particular school or art belongs to any of those types, you can contact the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai.

Generally speaking, a school of martial arts chooses whatever term they feel most comfortable with. A martial arts school might choose to call their practice bujutsu, because they desire a connection with the past, or to emphasize that their art is practiced as it was during a certain point in history. A school might choose to call their practice budō to reflect an emphasis on spiritual and philosophical development, or simply to reflect that the art was developed more recently.

See also[link]

• Japanese martial arts
• Aikido
• Atarashii Naginata
• Budo Senmon Gakko
• Bushido
• Go Rin No Sho (The Book of Five Rings) by Miyamoto Musashi
• Hagakure (Hidden Leaves) by Yamamoto Tsunetomo
• Iaido
• Kendo
• Kenshiro Abbe
• Kinomichi
• Kyushindo
• Muga-mushin
• Shuhari

References[link]

External links[link]

Look up 武道 in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Japanese Kanji relating to Budo

Ogasawara Nagakiyo (小笠原 長清^?, 5 March 1162–15 July 1242) a retainer of the Japanese clan of Minamoto during the Heian period (12th century) of Japan. Nagakiyo became rather famous for being the founder of the well known clan of Japan, the Ogasawara. Nagakiyo was born within the prefecture of Yamanashi. Nagakiyo became a very well known tutor under the famous Minamoto no Yoritomo when at the age of 26, instructing Yoritomo in the ways of martial and archery arts. Nagakiyo would also pass his skills on to his son, Ogasawara Nagatsune during the period of the Kamakura Shogunate. During the Sengoku period (16th century) the Ogasawara would serve under the Ashikaga Shogunate and then serve under the Tokugawa Shogunate in the Edo period (17th century).

References[link]

• http://www.ogasawara-ryu.gr.jp/english/about/history.html

This biographical article related to Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e