• 
  Ainu people
  The Nihongo|Ainu|アイヌ||Aynu (also called Ezo in historical texts) are the indigenous people or groups in Japan and Russia. Historically they spoke the Ainu language and related varieties and lived in Hokkaidō, the Kuril Islands, and much of Sakhalin. Most of those who identify themselves as Ainu still live in this same region, though the exact number of living Ainu is unknown. This is due to ethnic issues in Japan resulting in those with Ainu backgrounds hiding their identities and confusion over mixed heritages. In Japan, because of intermarriage over many years with Japanese, the concept of a 'pure Ainu' ethnic group is no longer feasible. Official estimates of the population are of around 25,000, while the unofficial number is upwards of 200,000 people.
  http://wn.com/Ainu_people
• 
  Akihito
  :See also Prince Komatsu Akihito, a Japanese general.
  http://wn.com/Akihito
• 
  Ashikaga Takauji
  was the founder and first shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate. His rule began in 1338, beginning the Muromachi period of Japan, and ended with his death in 1358. He was a descendant of the samurai of the (Minamoto) Seiwa Genji line (meaning they were descendants of Emperor Seiwa) who had settled in the Ashikaga area of Shimotsuke Province, in present day Tochigi Prefecture.
  http://wn.com/Ashikaga_Takauji
• 
  Baekje
  Baekje or Paekche (,) (18 BCE – 660 CE) was a kingdom located in southwest Korea. It was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, together with Goguryeo and Silla.
  http://wn.com/Baekje
• Chinese law
  Chinese law is one of the oldest legal traditions in the world. In the 20th and 21st century, law in China has been a complex mix of traditional Chinese approaches and Western influences.
  http://wn.com/Chinese_law
• 
  Emperor Jimmu
  was the first Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He is also known as Kamuyamato Iwarebiko, his personal names are Wakamikenu no Mikoto or Sano no Mikoto.
  http://wn.com/Emperor_Jimmu
• 
  Emperor Kammu
  was the 50th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
  http://wn.com/Emperor_Kammu
• 
  Emperor of Japan
  The of Japan is the Japanese head of state. He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family. He is also the highest authority of the Shinto religion. Under Japan's present constitution, the Emperor is the "symbol of the state and the unity of the people," and is a ceremonial figurehead in a constitutional monarchy (see Politics of Japan).
  http://wn.com/Emperor_of_Japan
• 
  Empress Michiko
  |align=right
  http://wn.com/Empress_Michiko
• 
  Filipinos in Japan
  Filipinos in Japan () formed a population of 202,592 individuals at year-end 2007, making them Japan's fourth-largest foreign community, according to the statistics of the Ministry of Justice. Their population reached as high as 245,518 in 1998, but fell to 144,871 individuals in 2000 before beginning to recover slightly when Japan cracked down on human trafficking. In 2006, Japanese/Filipino marriages were the most frequent of all international marriages in Japan. As of March 2008, the Filipino population of Japan was 221,817.
  http://wn.com/Filipinos_in_Japan
• 
  Haruki Murakami
  is a Japanese writer and translator. His works of fiction and non-fiction have garnered him critical acclaim and numerous awards, including the Franz Kafka Prize for his novel Kafka on the Shore.
  http://wn.com/Haruki_Murakami
• 
  Hiroshige
  was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist, and one of the last great artists in that tradition. He was also referred to as Andō Hiroshige (安藤広重) (an irregular combination of family name and art name) and by the art name of Ichiyūsai Hiroshige (一幽斎廣重).
  http://wn.com/Hiroshige
• 
  Hokusai
  was a Japanese artist, ukiyo-e painter and printmaker of the Edo period. In his time, he was Japan's leading expert on Chinese painting. Born in Edo (now Tokyo), Hokusai is best-known as author of the woodblock print series which includes the internationally recognized print, The Great Wave off Kanagawa, created during the 1820s.
  http://wn.com/Hokusai
• 
  Hong Kong
  Hong Kong () is one of two special administrative regions (SARs) of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the other being Macau. Situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour. With a land mass of and a population of seven million people, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Hong Kong's population is 95 percent ethnic Chinese and 5 percent from other groups. Hong Kong's Han Chinese majority originate mainly from the cities of Guangzhou and Taishan in the neighbouring Guangdong province.
  http://wn.com/Hong_Kong
• hunter-gatherer
  http://wn.com/hunter-gatherer
• 
  Japanese Brazilian
  '''
  http://wn.com/Japanese_Brazilian
• 
  Japanese people
  The are an ethnic group originating in the Japanese archipelago and are the predominant ethnic group of Japan. Worldwide, approximately 130 million people are of Japanese descent; of these, approximately 127 million are residents of Japan. People of Japanese ancestry who live in other countries are referred to as . The term "Japanese people" may also be used in some contexts to refer to a locus of ethnic groups including the Yamato people, Ainu people, and Ryukyuans.
  http://wn.com/Japanese_people
• Japanese Peruvian
  http://wn.com/Japanese_Peruvian
• 
  Jun'ichirō Tanizaki
  was a Japanese author, one of the major writers of modern Japanese literature, and perhaps the most popular Japanese novelist after Natsume Sōseki. Some of his works present a rather shocking world of sexuality and destructive erotic obsessions; others, less sensational, subtly portray the dynamics of family life in the context of the rapid changes in 20th-century Japanese society. Frequently his stories are narrated in the context of a search for cultural identity in which constructions of "the West" and "Japanese tradition" are juxtaposed. The results are complex, ironic, demure, and provocative.
  http://wn.com/Jun'ichirō_Tanizaki
• 
  Junichiro Koizumi
  is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 2001 to 2006. He retired from politics when his term in parliament ended.
  http://wn.com/Junichiro_Koizumi
• Kenzaburo Oe
  http://wn.com/Kenzaburo_Oe
• 
  Koreans in Japan
  | class="infobox bordered" bgcolor="#F7F8FF" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em" width="300"
  http://wn.com/Koreans_in_Japan
• 
  Kūkai
  Kūkai (), also known posthumously as , 774–835, was a Japanese monk, scholar, poet, and artist, founder of the Shingon or "True Word" school of Buddhism. Shingon followers usually refer to him by the honorific titles of and .
  http://wn.com/Kūkai
• 
  Marco Polo
  Marco Polo (; ) (c. 1254 – January 8, 1324) was a Christian merchant from the Venetian Republic who wrote Il Milione, which introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China. He learned about trading whilst his father and uncle, Niccolò and Maffeo, travelled through Asia and met Kublai Khan. In 1269, they returned to Venice to meet Marco for the first time. The three of them embarked on an epic journey to Asia, returning after 24 years to find Venice at war with Genoa; Marco was imprisoned, and dictated his stories to a cellmate. He was released in 1299, became a wealthy merchant, married and had 3 children. He died in 1324, and was buried in San Lorenzo.
  http://wn.com/Marco_Polo
• 
  Matsuo Bashō
  was the most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan. During his lifetime, Bashō was recognized for his works in the collaborative haikai no renga form; today, after centuries of commentary, he is recognized as a master of brief and clear haiku. His poetry is internationally renowned, and within Japan many of his poems are reproduced on monuments and traditional sites.
  http://wn.com/Matsuo_Bashō
• 
  Matthew C. Perry
  Matthew Calbraith Perry (April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) was the Commodore of the U.S. Navy who compelled the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854.
  http://wn.com/Matthew_C_Perry
• 
  Mori Ōgai
  was a Japanese physician, translator, novelist and poet. is considered his major work.
  http://wn.com/Mori_Ōgai
• 
  Murasaki Shikibu
  Murasaki Shikibu (; c. 973–c. 1014 or 1025), or Lady Murasaki as she is often known in English, was a Japanese novelist, poet, and a maid of honor of the imperial court during the Heian period of Japan. She is best known as the author of The Tale of Genji, written in Japanese between about 1000 and 1008, considered to be the earliest novel in human history.
  http://wn.com/Murasaki_Shikibu
• 
  Naoto Kan
  is the current Prime Minister of Japan. In June 2010, as Finance Minister, Kan was elected as the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) and was designated Prime Minister by the Diet and later by Emperor of Japan, in each instance to succeed Yukio Hatoyama.
  http://wn.com/Naoto_Kan
• 
  Natsume Sōseki
  , born , is widely considered to be the foremost Japanese novelist of the Meiji period (1868–1912). He is best known for his novels Kokoro, Botchan, I Am a Cat and his unfinished work Light and Darkness. He was also a scholar of British literature and composer of haiku, Chinese-style poetry, and fairy tales. From 1984 until 2004, his portrait appeared on the front of the Japanese 1000 yen note.
  http://wn.com/Natsume_Sōseki
• 
  Oda Nobunaga
  was the initiator of the unification of Japan under the rule of the Shogun in the late Sixteenth Century, a rule that ended only with the opening of Japan to the Western world in 1868. He was also a major daimyo during the Sengoku period of Japanese history. His opus was continued, completed and finalized by his successors Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu. He was the second son of Oda Nobuhide, a deputy shugo (military governor) with land holdings in Owari Province. Nobunaga lived a life of continuous military conquest, eventually conquering a third of Japanese daimyo before his death in 1582. His successor, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a loyal Oda supporter, would eventually become the first man to conquer all of Japan and the first ruler of all Japan since the Ōnin War.
  http://wn.com/Oda_Nobunaga
• 
  Olivier Messiaen
  Olivier Messiaen (; December 10, 1908 – April 27, 1992) was a French composer, organist and ornithologist, widely regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex (he was interested in rhythms from ancient Greek and from Hindu sources); harmonically and melodically it is based on modes of limited transposition, which he abstracted from his early compositions and improvisations. Many of his compositions depict what he termed "the marvellous aspects of the faith", and drew on his deeply held Roman Catholicism.
  http://wn.com/Olivier_Messiaen
• Rentaro Taki
  http://wn.com/Rentaro_Taki
• 
  Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
  was a Japanese writer active in the Taishō period in Japan. He is regarded as the "Father of the Japanese short story". He committed suicide at age of 35 through an overdose of barbital.
  http://wn.com/Ryūnosuke_Akutagawa
• 
  Saichō
  (767–822) was a Japanese Buddhist monk credited with founding the Tendai school in Japan, based around the Chinese Tiantai tradition he was exposed to during his trip to China beginning in 804. He founded the temple and headquarters of Tendai at Enryakuji on Mt. Hiei near Kyoto. He is also said to have been the first to bring tea to Japan. After his death, he was awarded the posthumous title of Dengyō Daishi (伝教大師).
  http://wn.com/Saichō
• 
  Sei Shōnagon
  Sei Shōnagon (清少納言), (c. 966-1017) was a Japanese author and a court lady who served the Empress Teishi/Empress Sadako around the year 1000 during the middle Heian Period, and is best known as the author of The Pillow Book (枕草子 makura no sōshi).
  http://wn.com/Sei_Shōnagon
• 
  Senkaku Islands
  The , also known as the Diaoyu Islands or Diaoyutai Islands (), sometimes spelled as the Tiaoyutai Islands, or the Pinnacle Islands, are a group of disputed uninhabited islands in the East China Sea. They are located roughly northeast of Taiwan, due west of Okinawa, and due north of the southwestern end of the Ryukyu Islands.
  http://wn.com/Senkaku_Islands
• 
  Taiwan
  Taiwan, also known (especially in the past) as Formosa (from , "Beautiful Island"), is an island situated in East Asia in the Western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. It comprises most (99%) of the territory of the Republic of China (ROC) since the 1950s. The term "Taiwan" is also a common name to refer to the entire country of the Republic of China.
  http://wn.com/Taiwan
• The Times (London)
  http://wn.com/The_Times_(London)
• 
  Tokugawa Ieyasu
   was the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan which ruled from the Battle of Sekigahara  in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. Ieyasu seized power in 1600, received appointment as shogun in 1603, abdicated from office in 1605, but remained in power until his death in 1616. His given name is sometimes spelled Iyeyasu, according to the historical pronunciation of we. Ieyasu was posthumously enshrined at Nikkō Tōshō-gū with the name .
  http://wn.com/Tokugawa_Ieyasu
• Toru Takemitsu
  http://wn.com/Toru_Takemitsu
• 
  Toyotomi Hideyori
  Toyotomi Hideyori (豊臣 秀頼; 1593 – June 5, 1615) was the son and designated successor of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the general who first united all of Japan. His mother, Yodo-dono, was the niece of Oda Nobunaga.
  http://wn.com/Toyotomi_Hideyori
• 
  Toyotomi Hideyoshi
  was a daimyo in the Sengoku period who unified the political factions of Japan. He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, named after Hideyoshi's castle. He is noted for a number of cultural legacies, including the restriction that only members of the samurai class could bear arms. Hideyoshi is regarded as Japan's second "great unifier."
  http://wn.com/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi
• 
  World War I
  World War I was a military conflict centered on Europe that began in the summer of 1914. The fighting ended in late 1918. This conflict involved all of the world's great powers, assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (centred around the Triple Entente) and the Central Powers. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilized in one of the largest wars in history. More than 9 million combatants were killed, due largely to great technological advances in firepower without corresponding ones in mobility. It was the second deadliest conflict in history.
  http://wn.com/World_War_I
• 
  Yasunari Kawabata
  was a Japanese short story writer and novelist whose spare, lyrical, subtly-shaded prose works won him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1968, the first Japanese author to receive the award. His works have enjoyed broad international appeal and are still widely read.
  http://wn.com/Yasunari_Kawabata
• Yoshihiko Noda
  is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), a member of the House of Representatives (lower house) in the Diet (national legislature). Noda is a native of Funabashi, Chiba and graduate of Waseda University and the [http://www.mskj.or.jp/english/index_e.html Matsushita Institute of Government and Management]. He was elected to the assembly of Chiba Prefecture for the first time in 1987.
  http://wn.com/Yoshihiko_Noda
• 
  Yukio Hatoyama
  is a Japanese politician who became the Prime Minister of Japan on 16 September 2009. On 2 June 2010, Hatoyama resigned as prime minister.
  http://wn.com/Yukio_Hatoyama
• 
  Yukio Mishima
  was the pen name of , a Japanese author, poet and playwright, also remembered for his ritual suicide by seppuku. Nominated three times for the Nobel Prize in Literature, Mishima is considered one of the most important Japanese authors of the 20th century, whose avant-garde work displayed a blending of modern and traditional aesthetics that broke cultural boundaries, with a focus on sexuality, death, and political change.
  http://wn.com/Yukio_Mishima

• 
  Baekje
  Baekje or Paekche (,) (18 BCE – 660 CE) was a kingdom located in southwest Korea. It was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, together with Goguryeo and Silla.
  http://wn.com/Baekje
• 
  Bonin Islands
  The Bonin Islands, known in Japan as the are an archipelago of over 30 subtropical and tropical islands, some directly south of Tokyo, Japan. Administratively, they are part of Ogasawara Municipality (mura) of Ogasawara Subprefecture, Tokyo. The total area of the islands is , with a population of 2440 (2000 on Chichijima, and 440 on Hahajima, the only two inhabited islands).
  http://wn.com/Bonin_Islands
• 
  Chūgoku region
  The or is the westernmost region of Honshū, the largest island of Japan. It consists of the prefectures of Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Shimane, Tottori, and Okayama.
  http://wn.com/Chūgoku_region
• 
  Dejima
  was a small fan-shaped artificial island built in the bay of Nagasaki in 1634. This island, which was formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula, remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and Europe during the Edo period. Dejima was built to constrain foreign traders as part of "sakoku" self-imposed isolationist policy. Originally built to house Portuguese traders, it became a Dutch trading post from 1641 until 1853. Covering an area of 120 m x 75 m (9000 square meters, or 0.9 hectares) it became integrated in the city.
  http://wn.com/Dejima
• 
  Edo
  , literally: bay-entrance, "estuary", pronounced , also romanized as Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of the Japanese capital Tokyo, and was the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate which ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868. During this period it grew to become one of the largest cities in the world and the site of a vibrant urban culture centered on notions of the "floating world".
  http://wn.com/Edo
• 
  Greater Tokyo Area
  The Greater Tokyo Area is a large metropolitan area in Kantō region, Japan consisting of most of the prefectures of Chiba, Kanagawa, Saitama, and Tokyo (at the center). In Japanese, it is referred to by various terms, including the , , , and others.
  http://wn.com/Greater_Tokyo_Area
• 
  Haneda Airport
  , commonly known as , is one of the two primary airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area. It is located in Ōta, Tokyo, south of Tokyo Station, Japan,
  http://wn.com/Haneda_Airport
• 
  Heijō Palace
  in Nara, was the Imperial Palace of Japan (710-784 AD), during most of the Nara period. The Palace was located in the north end of the capital city, Heijō-kyō. The remains of the palace, and the surrounding area, was established as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 along with a number of other buildings and area, as the "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara."
  http://wn.com/Heijō_Palace
• 
  Hiroshima
  () is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, and the largest city in the Chūgoku region of western Honshū, the largest island of Japan. It became the first city in history to be destroyed by a nuclear weapon when the United States of America dropped an atomic bomb on it at 8:15 A.M. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II.
  http://wn.com/Hiroshima
• 
  Hokkaidō
  , formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is Japan's second largest island and the largest, northernmost of its 47 prefectural-level subdivisions. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshū, although the two islands are connected by the underwater railway Seikan Tunnel. The largest city on Hokkaidō is its capital, Sapporo, which is also its only ordinance-designated city.
  http://wn.com/Hokkaidō
• 
  Hong Kong
  Hong Kong () is one of two special administrative regions (SARs) of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the other being Macau. Situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour. With a land mass of and a population of seven million people, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Hong Kong's population is 95 percent ethnic Chinese and 5 percent from other groups. Hong Kong's Han Chinese majority originate mainly from the cities of Guangzhou and Taishan in the neighbouring Guangdong province.
  http://wn.com/Hong_Kong
• Honshū
  Honshū (; also spelled Honshu) is the largest island of Japan. The nation's main island, it is south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Strait. It is the seventh largest island in the world, and the second most populous after Java in Indonesia.
  http://wn.com/Honshū
• House of Councillors
  The is the upper house of the Diet of Japan. The House of Representatives is the lower house. The House of Councillors is the successor to the pre-war House of Peers. If the two houses disagree on matters of the budget, treaties, or designation of the prime minister, the House of Representatives can insist on its decision. In all other decisions, the House of Representatives can override a vote of the House of Councillors only by a two-thirds majority of members present. However with the introduction of proportional representation in the House of Representatives, the upper house has significantly enhanced its power to block legislation with final effect at the expense of the former where the government fails to attain the two-thirds mark in almost every general election, such as in the recent case of the Postal Privatisation Bill block; this development has made the House of Councillors quite powerful.
  http://wn.com/House_of_Councillors
• 
  Hōryū-ji
  is a Buddhist temple in Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture, Japan. Its full name is Hōryū Gakumonji (法隆学問寺), or Learning Temple of the Flourishing Law, the complex serving as seminary and monastery both.
  http://wn.com/Hōryū-ji
• 
  Indonesia
  Indonesia ( or ), officially the Republic of Indonesia (), is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia comprises 17,508 islands. With a population of around 238 million people, it is the world's fourth most populous country, and has the world's largest population of Muslims. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected legislature and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies.
  http://wn.com/Indonesia
• 
  Japanese Archipelago
  The , which forms the country of Japan, extends roughly from northeast to southwest along the northeastern coast of the Eurasia mainland, washing upon the northwestern shores of the Pacific Ocean. It is composed of islands from the Sakhalin island arc and the Northeastern Japan arc.
  http://wn.com/Japanese_Archipelago
• JR-Maglev
  http://wn.com/JR-Maglev
• 
  Kamakura, Kanagawa
  is a city located in Kanagawa, Japan, about south-south-west of Tokyo. It used to be also called (short for ).
  http://wn.com/Kamakura_Kanagawa
• Kyoto
  () is a city in the central part of the island of Honshū, Japan. It has a population close to 1.5 million. Formerly the imperial capital of Japan, it is now the capital of Kyoto Prefecture, as well as a major part of the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto metropolitan area.
  http://wn.com/Kyoto
• 
  Kyoto University
  , or is a major national university in Kyoto, Japan. It is the second oldest university in Japan, and formerly one of Japan's Imperial Universities. The university has about 22,000 students enrolled in its undergraduate and graduate programs.
  http://wn.com/Kyoto_University
• Kyoto, Kyoto
  http://wn.com/Kyoto_Kyoto
• 
  Kyūshū
  or Kyushu is the third largest island of Japan and most southwesterly of its four main islands. Its alternate ancient names include Kyūkoku (九国 Nine States), Chinzei (鎮西 West of the Pacified Area), and Tsukushi-no-shima (筑紫島 Island of Tsukushi). The historical regional name Saikaidō (西海道 West Sea Circuit) referred to Kyūshū and its surrounding islands.
  http://wn.com/Kyūshū
• 
  Liancourt Rocks
  The Liancourt Rocks, also known as Dokdo or Tokto (독도/獨島, literally "solitary island") in Korean or in Japanese, are a group of small islets in the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Sovereignty over the islets is disputed between Japan and South Korea. The islets are currently administered by South Korea, which has its Coast Guard stationed there.
  http://wn.com/Liancourt_Rocks
• 
  Ming Dynasty
  The Ming Dynasty (; ), or Empire of the Great Ming (, also anachronistically ), was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty. The Ming, "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history", was the last dynasty in China ruled by ethnic Hans. Although the Ming capital Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng who established the Shun Dynasty, which was soon replaced by the Manchu-led Qing Dynasty, regimes loyal to the Ming throne (collectively called the Southern Ming Dynasty) survived until 1662.
  http://wn.com/Ming_Dynasty
• 
  Nagasaki
  () is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū in Japan. Nagasaki began as a small fishing village, formerly part of Nishisonogi District. It became a center of Portuguese and European influence in the 16th through 19th centuries. Nagasaki was home to a major Imperial Japanese Navy base during the First Sino-Japanese War and Russo-Japanese War.
  http://wn.com/Nagasaki
• 
  Nazi Germany
  Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, is the common name for the country of Germany while governed by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) from 1933 to 1945. Third Reich () denotes the Nazi state as a historical successor to the medieval Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) and to the modern German Empire (1871–1918). Nazi Germany had two official names, the Deutsches Reich (German Reich), from 1933 to 1943, when it became Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich).
  http://wn.com/Nazi_Germany
• 
  North Korea
  North Korea, officially the '''Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK'''; Chosongul: 조선민주주의인민공화국), is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pyongyang. The Korean Demilitarized Zone serves as the buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea. The Amnok River and the Tumen River form the border between North Korea and the People's Republic of China. A section of the Tumen River in the extreme northeast is the border with Russia.
  http://wn.com/North_Korea
• 
  Okinawa Island
  Okinawa Island (沖縄本島 Okinawa-hontō, or 沖縄島 Okinawa-jima) is the largest of the Okinawa Islands and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, and is home to Naha, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture. The island has an area of . It is roughly south of the rest of Japan.
  http://wn.com/Okinawa_Island
• 
  Pacific Ocean
  The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, bounded by Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east.
  http://wn.com/Pacific_Ocean
• 
  Philippine Sea Plate
  The Philippine Sea Plate is a tectonic plate comprising oceanic lithosphere that lies beneath the Philippine Sea, to the east of the Philippines. Most segments of the Philippines, including northern Luzon, are part of the Philippine Mobile Belt, which is geologically and tectonically separate from the Philippine Sea Plate.
  http://wn.com/Philippine_Sea_Plate
• 
  Portuguese Empire
  The Portuguese Empire (), also known as the Portuguese Overseas Empire (Ultramar Português) or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (Império Colonial Português), was the first global empire in history. In addition, it was the longest-lived of the modern European colonial empires, spanning almost six centuries, from the capture of Ceuta in 1415 to the handover of Macau in 1999.
  http://wn.com/Portuguese_Empire
• 
  Portuguese Malacca
  Portuguese Malacca was the territory of Malacca that, for 130 years ( 1511 - 1641 ), was a Portuguese colony.
  http://wn.com/Portuguese_Malacca
• 
  Russia
  Russia (; ), also officially known as the Russian Federation (), is a state in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It also has maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the United States by the Bering Strait. At , Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of the Earth's land area. Russia is also the ninth most populous nation with 142 million people. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and 40% of Europe, spanning 9 time zones and incorporating a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. It has the world's largest forest reserves and its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's fresh water.
  http://wn.com/Russia
• 
  Sakhalin
  Sakhalin (, ; also known as Kuye (; pinyin: Kùyè)；Japanese: or ), also Saghalien, is a large elongated island in the North Pacific, lying between 45°50' and 54°24' N. It is part of Russia and is its largest island, administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast. The indigenous peoples of the island are the Sakhalin Ainu, Oroks, and Nivkhs. Most Ainu relocated to Hokkaidō when Japanese were expelled from the island in 1949. Sakhalin was claimed by both Russia and Japan in the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, which led to bitter disputes between the two countries over the control of the island.
  http://wn.com/Sakhalin
• 
  Saudi Arabia
  The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (), commonly known as Saudi Arabia, occasionally spelled '''Sa'udi Arabia''', is the largest Arab country of the Middle East. It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq on the north and northeast, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates on the east, Oman on the southeast, and Yemen on the south. The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west. It has an estimated population of 28 million, and its size is approximately . The kingdom is sometimes called "The Land of the Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest places in Islam. The two mosques are Masjid al-Haram (in Mecca) and Masjid Al-Nabawi (in Medina). The current kingdom was founded by Abdul-Aziz bin Saud, whose efforts began in 1902 when he captured the Al-Saud’s ancestral home of Riyadh, and culminated in 1932 with the proclamation and recognition of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, though its national origins go back as far as 1744 with the establishment of the First Saudi State. Saudi Arabia's government takes the form of an Islamic absolute monarchy. Human rights groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have repeatedly expressed concern about the state of human rights in Saudi Arabia.
  http://wn.com/Saudi_Arabia
• 
  Sea of Japan
  The Sea of Japan is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland, the Japanese archipelago and Sakhalin. It is bordered by Japan, North Korea, Russia and South Korea. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it has almost no tides due to its nearly complete enclosure from the Pacific Ocean. This isolation also reflects in the fauna species and in the water salinity, which is lower than in the ocean. The sea has no large islands, bays or capes. Its water balance is mostly determined by the inflow and outflow through the straits connecting it to the neighboring seas and Pacific Ocean. Few rivers discharge into the sea and their total contribution to the water exchange is within 1%.
  http://wn.com/Sea_of_Japan
• 
  Sea of Okhotsk
  The Sea of Okhotsk (; English Transliteration: Okhotskoye More) is a part of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (including the Shantar Islands) along the west and north. The northeast corner is Shelikhov Gulf. It is named after Okhotsk, the first Russian settlement in the Far East.
  http://wn.com/Sea_of_Okhotsk
• Seto Inland Sea
  http://wn.com/Seto_Inland_Sea
• 
  Shikoku
  is the smallest (225 km long and between 50 and 150 km wide) and least populous (4,141,955 as of 2005) of the four main islands of Japan, located south of Honshū and east of the island of Kyūshū. Its ancient names include Iyo-no-futana-shima (), Iyo-shima (), and Futana-shima (). The current name refers to the four former provinces which made up the island: Awa, Tosa, Sanuki, and Iyo.
  http://wn.com/Shikoku
• Singapore
  {{Infobox Country
  http://wn.com/Singapore
• 
  South Korea
  South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK, , ) and sometimes referred to simply as Korea, is a state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, and North Korea to the north. Its capital is Seoul. South Korea lies in a temperate climate region with a predominantly mountainous terrain. Its territory covers a total area of 99,392 square kilometers and has a population of .
  http://wn.com/South_Korea
• 
  Taiwan
  Taiwan, also known (especially in the past) as Formosa (from , "Beautiful Island"), is an island situated in East Asia in the Western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. It comprises most (99%) of the territory of the Republic of China (ROC) since the 1950s. The term "Taiwan" is also a common name to refer to the entire country of the Republic of China.
  http://wn.com/Taiwan
• 
  Tokyo
  , officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. It is located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū and includes the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands. Tokyo Metropolis was formed in 1943 from the merger of the former and the .Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the largest metropolitan area of Japan. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, and the home of the Japanese Imperial Family.
  http://wn.com/Tokyo
• Tokyo Station
  http://wn.com/Tokyo_Station
• 
  United Arab Emirates
  The United Arab Emirates (UAE) (, , short name: The Emirates, local short name: Al Emarat الامارات) is a federation situated in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman and Saudi Arabia and sharing sea borders with Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Iran. The UAE consists of seven states, termed emirates, (because they are ruled by Emirs) which are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-Khaimah and Fujairah. The capital and second largest city of the United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi. It is also the country's center of political, industrial, and cultural activities.
  http://wn.com/United_Arab_Emirates
• University of Durham
  http://wn.com/University_of_Durham

• 1964 Summer Olympics
• 1972 Winter Olympics
• 1973 oil crisis
• 1998 Winter Olympics
• 2002 FIFA World Cup
• ABC-CLIO
• AFC Asian Cup
• Aging of Japan
• Ainu language
• Ainu people
• air pollution
• Akihito
• Amurian Plate
• anime
• Anti-Comintern Pact
• Apollo program
• Arabic numerals
• archipelago
• Ashikaga shogunate
• Ashikaga Takauji
• Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
• Asuka period
• Aynu itak
• Baekje
• Bakumatsu
• Baseball in Japan
• Battle of Sekigahara
• BBC News Online
• biomedical research
• Black Ships
• Bonin Islands
• Book of Han
• Boshin War
• brown bear
• Buddhism in Japan
• buke shohatto
• bunraku
• burakumin
• Cabinet of Japan
• Canon (company)
• Capital of Japan
• chemical substance
• cherry blossoms
• Chinese character
• Chinese law
• chōnin
• Chūgoku region
• CIA
• classical music
• coal
• Common Era
• Confucianism
• daimyo
• Danka system
• Dejima
• Diet of Japan
• Dot-com bubble
• earthquake
• East Asia
• East Asia Summit
• East China Sea
• Eastern Japanese
• ecoregions in Japan
• Edo
• Edo period
• EEZ
• electronics
• Emperor Jimmu
• Emperor Kammu
• Emperor of Japan
• Empire of Japan
• Empress Michiko
• energy in Japan
• English in Japan
• European Union
• eutrophication
• exonym
• expansionism
• Fields Medal
• FIFA
• Filipinos in Japan
• Financial Times
• foehn wind
• food processing
• Football in Japan
• Forbes Global 2000
• Formula Nippon
• fossil fuel
• fundamental research
• futures contract
• G4 nations
• G8
• Gagaku
• Gamespot
• Gauss Prize
• Geisha
• Greater Tokyo Area
• H-IIA
• haikai
• haiku
• Haneda Airport
• Haruki Murakami
• Hatsumōde
• Heian period
• Heian-kyō
• Heijō Palace
• Higashiyama Culture
• Higashiyama period
• Hiragana
• Hiroshige
• Hiroshima
• History of China
• History of Japan
• Hokkaidō
• Hokusai
• Honda
• Hong Kong
• Honshū
• House of Councillors
• Housing in Japan
• hunter-gatherer
• hydro power
• Hōjō clan
• Hōryū-ji
• ikebana
• IMF
• Immigration
• Indonesia
• industrial robot
• infant mortality
• Iraq War
• Ise Grand Shrine
• Itsukushima Shrine
• J-pop
• J. League
• Japan Railways Group
• Japan Standard Time
• Japan Times
• Japanese aesthetics
• Japanese agriculture
• Japanese Archipelago
• Japanese art
• Japanese Brazilian
• Japanese calligraphy
• Japanese cinema
• Japanese dialects
• Japanese diaspora
• Japanese era name
• Japanese festivals
• Japanese handicrafts
• Japanese lacquerware
• Japanese language
• Japanese literature
• Japanese macaque
• Japanese militarism
• Japanese New Year
• Japanese painting
• Japanese Paleolithic
• Japanese people
• Japanese Peruvian
• Japanese poetry
• Japanese rice
• Japanese sculpture
• Japanese swords
• Japanese war crimes
• Japanese yen
• Japonic languages
• Japonism
• JNTO
• Joint Strike Fighter
• JR-Maglev
• judo
• Jun'ichirō Tanizaki
• Junichiro Koizumi
• Jōmon period
• kabuki
• Kaidō
• Kamakura period
• Kamakura shogunate
• Kamakura, Kanagawa
• kana
• kanji
• Karaoke
• karate
• Katakana
• Keio Corporation
• keiretsu
• Kemmu restoration
• kendo
• Kenzaburo Oe
• Kimigayo
• Kimono
• Kintetsu Corporation
• Kojiki
• Kokinshū
• kokugaku
• Kongōbu-ji
• Koreans in Japan
• Kujikata Osadamegaki
• Kyoto
• Kyoto Protocol
• Kyoto University
• Kyoto, Kyoto
• Kyūshū
• Kūkai
• Latin alphabet
• law of Japan
• League of Nations
• Liancourt Rocks
• life expectancy
• Life magazine
• lifetime employment
• linguistics
• Lost Decade (Japan)
• Lytton Report
• machine tool
• Malay language
• Man'yōshū
• Manchuria
• Mandarin Chinese
• manga
• Marco Polo
• market economy
• Matsuo Bashō
• Matthew C. Perry
• Meiji Constitution
• Meiji Restoration
• Mesolithic
• metallurgy
• Michelin Guide
• Minamoto no Yoritomo
• Ming Dynasty
• Minister of State
• Minka
• missionary
• Miyabi
• Moody
• Moon
• Mori Ōgai
• moribund language
• Mount Kōya
• Murasaki Shikibu
• Muromachi Period
• Music of Japan
• Nagaoka-kyō
• Nagasaki
• Nagoya Port
• Nanban art
• Nanban trade
• Naoto Kan
• Nara period
• Nara, Nara
• National language
• Natsume Sōseki
• natural gas
• nature conservation
• Nazi Germany
• Neolithic
• Nihon Shoki
• Nikkei 225
• Nintendo
• Nippon Keidanren
• Nippon Oil
• Nippon Steel
• Nobel Prize
• noh
• North Korea
• NOx
• NTT DoCoMo
• nuclear power
• Occupation of Japan
• Oda Nobunaga
• OECD
• OICA
• Okhotsk Plate
• Okinawa Island
• Okinawa Plate
• Okinotorishima
• Oku no Hosomichi
• Olivier Messiaen
• onsen
• optics
• origami
• Osaka rice brokers
• Pacific Ocean
• Pacific Plate
• Pacific Ring of Fire
• parliament
• parliamentary system
• Pearl Harbor
• Penguin Classics
• pension
• petroleum
• Philippine Sea Plate
• Portuguese Empire
• Portuguese Malacca
• post-Impressionism
• Prefectures of Japan
• public debt
• Pure Land Buddhism
• rakugo
• rangaku
• recitative
• Rentaro Taki
• rice
• RIMPAC
• robotics
• Russia
• Russo-Japanese War
• Ryukyuan languages
• Ryukyuan people
• Ryūkyū Islands
• Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
• Saichō
• Saikaku
• Sakhalin
• sakoku
• samurai
• Saudi Arabia
• Sea of Japan
• Sea of Okhotsk
• secret ballot
• Sei Shōnagon
• Seibu Railway
• SELENE
• semiconductor
• Sengoku period
• Senkaku Islands
• service sector
• Seto Inland Sea
• shamisen
• Shanghainese
• shareholder activism
• Sharp Corporation
• Shikoku
• Shinbutsu shūgō
• Shingon
• Shinkansen
• Shinshūkyō
• Shinto
• Shinto shrine
• shogun
• Shōji
• Singapore
• Six Codes
• Six-party talks
• smallpox
• Society of Jesus
• Sony
• South Korea
• space agency
• space exploration
• space probe
• Space Shuttle
• Standard Missile 3
• steel
• subduction
• Suicide in Japan
• sumo
• Super GT
• Surrender of Japan
• syllabary
• syncretism
• Taira clan
• Taishō period
• Taiwan
• Tanuki
• Taoism
• tatami
• temperate
• Tendai
• textile
• The Economic Times
• The Guardian
• The Pillow Book
• The Tale of Genji
• The Tale of Heike
• The Times (London)
• The Toyota Way
• Three Views of Japan
• Tokugawa Ieyasu
• Tokugawa shogunate
• Tokyo
• Tokyo Station
• Tokyo Stock Exchange
• toll road
• Topix
• Toru Takemitsu
• Toshiba
• Toyota
• Toyotomi Hideyori
• Toyotomi Hideyoshi
• Tripartite Pact
• tsunami
• typhoon
• Tō
• Ueno Park
• Ukiyo-e
• UNHCR
• unit 731
• Unitary state
• United Arab Emirates
• United Nations
• United States Navy
• universal suffrage
• University of Durham
• University of Tokyo
• Upper Paleolithic
• Venus
• video game console
• Volcano
• waste management
• Western Japanese
• Wildlife of Japan
• woodblock printing
• World War I
• World War II
• Wu Chinese
• Yamataikoku
• Yamato people
• Yasunari Kawabata
• Yayoi period
• Yoshihiko Noda
• Yukio Hatoyama
• Yukio Mishima
• Zen
• Ōnin War

J., J. Filmography

• Playboy: Night Dreams (1993)

• URGE
• REBEL tonight
• TWISTER
• Mirage #9
• SQUALL
• Go Charge
• in the rain
• Fly Away
• good night
• Endlessly, goes on forever
• New World
• So High
• walk along

• STAR
• Trance My World
• NOWHERE
• Silver
• Death Valley
• Chaos Dance
• Crush Course
• My Angel
• Check Your Head
• Numb
• When You Sleep

• Intro
• 그림의 Pie
• 누구도...무엇도...
• 거인
• 슬프지만 진실
• Let Me Know
• The Story
• 고마워요
• 투명
• 이해해요
• 사랑하지마
• 괜찮을까요
• 마지막 기도
• The Crush Of Love
• 고마워요 (Instrumental)

• Intro
• 그때까지
• 왜 난...
• 함께 할 수 있도록
• Same
• 우리만의 시간
• 그대 나의 꿈
• 잊게 되길...
• 그래도 이별은
• 그럴 수 있니
• Interlude
• 바보처럼
• 그냥 그렇게
• 사랑하기 때문에
• Same (remix)
• 그대 나의 꿈 (remix)

• 내안의 날
• 빛
• My Life
• 비밀
• 가장 슬픈 말
• 멀어지나요
• 4 Ever
• 마지막 선물
• 그래도 난
• Feed Me Full
• 집착
• Open
• Erase The Dayz
• 빛 (Acoustic Version)
• 빛 (Instrumental)
• Don't Be Afraid
• Outro

• #1 (I Love That!!)
• Pyromania
• Burn Out
• A Fit
• Loop on Blue
• One for All
• Lie-Lie-Lie
• Across the Night
• But You Said I'm Useless
• Back Line Beast
• Champagne Gold Super Market
• What's That Mean?
• Song of Eternity
• R.I.P.

• Diablo March I
• Super High
• Go Crazy
• Sixteen
• Aptitude Test
• Prowl
• Hope
• Graceful Days
• Sanctuate
• Angel's Sigh
• Reflex Reaction
• Pingarita
• Drivin' Now
• Tomorrow
• Feel Your Blaze
• Diablo March II