WQHT (97.1 FM, "Hot 97") is an American radio station in New York City under the corporate ownership of Emmis Communications. The station broadcasts on 97.1 MHz FM. WQHT. Despite being billed as a Rhythmic CHR station on Mediabase & Nielsen BDS, WQHT primarily plays mainstream urban hits, with a few pop-leaning titles on occasion. It is one of two flagship radio properties of Emmis alongside co-owned KPWR ("Power 106") in Los Angeles.

History[link]

WAPP Becomes WQHT[link]

See WKTU for a full history of the 103.5 frequency. This page is for a history of WQHT only.

In 1986, Emmis Broadcasting bought rock formatted 103.5 WAPP New York from Doubleday Broadcasting. There was speculation in the industry as to what Emmis was going to do with WAPP since their ratings were low. On August 13, 1986 WAPP switched to what appeared to be a classic rock format. The station stunted as "Classic 103."

On August 15, 1986 at 6 pm, The Rolling Stones "It's All Over Now" and a bomb noise rang out WAPP and the classic rock titles. The station debuted as "Hot 103.5" with new call letters WQHT and a new CHR/Dance format. The first song was believed to be 5 Star "R.S.V.P." Nobody in the radio industry expected it, but the new rhythmic/CHR format was taking shape. WQHT was the second such station with the format, months after Emmis launched it on KPWR "Power 106" in Los Angeles earlier in the year.

Then, Emmis VP of Programming Rick Cummings said the company was considering four formats for the old WAPP but were leaning towards the classic rock and CHR/Dance formats. "It was an 11th hour decision." Cummings told Billboard magazine on 8/30/1986.

The Program Director ended up to be Joel Salkowitz (who was first named only as Asst Program Director) and Steve Ellis was Music Director (a hold over from WAPP) Don Kelly was the consultant for both WQHT and KPWR in those early months.

Hot 103[link]

Hot 103.5 played a different variety of music than what was on the New York radio dial at that time. There was no CHR/Dance station in the market since 92KTU WKTU left the air a year earlier. WQHT came on the air with a new improved dance oriented format. Trade magazines of the day called it a hybrid format. The station mixed in CHR hits with Dance and Club music of the day.

Songs that appeared on 103.5 during the first few months were E.G. Daily "Say it Say It," Level 42 "Something About You," Timex Social Club "Rumors," Nice & Wild "Diamond Girl," and Trinere "I'll Be All That You Need."

The station started to play "hotmixes" or extended versions of certain songs. The "hotmixes" were either just the extended versions available commercially on 12" Singles, or mixes that were created by local club DJs, such as "Little" Louie Vega, especially for WQHT. They also aired regular versions of the songs that had longer intros than that of their competitors such as Z100. Noel used the Hot 103 version of his single "Silent Morning" for the music video as evidenced in the video's credits. With the debut of WQHT, some record labels such as Atco and Elektra reportedly started to see a spike in 12 Inch Single Sales in the New York Metropolitan Area as was reported by Billboard Magazine.

Hot 103.5's (the name was later shortened to Hot 103 in the Fall of 1986) imaging sounded similar to that of sister station KWPR "Power 106" as Chuck Riley and Eric Edwards were the voices of the station. Riley mainly voiced the sweepers and Edwards mostly voiced the promos and specialty liners. The two were also the voices for other Emmis stations at the time such as KPWR, WLOL and WAVA.

As September approached Hot 103 started to add more personality to the station. Some of the first DJs or "Hot Jocks" to join WQHT were Deborah Rath from Power 106, Al Bandiero, "Fast" Freddie Colon and Rufus (who was a hold over from WAPP).

"Broadway Bill Lee" joined Hot 103 around Christmas time and Rick Allen joined as Production Director. Allen would go on to fame as the person who created the famous "From the Top of the World Trade Center" Top of the Hour ID voiced by Chuck Riley for Hot 103. Other radio stations to this day try to duplicate that top of hour ID. Many radio production directors were impressed by Allen's work he ended up releasing some of the production elements and music beds used for Hot 103 into syndication under the brand name "Continuous Climax."

Since Hot 103 was playing music heard primarily in night clubs, the station did a lot of appearances at various night clubs in the tri-state area. Therefore, the station even had "HotSpot" reports with reporters such as Kim Howard phoning in the latest club happenings every Friday and Saturday during the night show so listeners knew where the party was at.

By 1987, Hot 103 was making a name for itself by playing Freestyle. Artists such as Noel, Safire, Cover Girls and TKA were made famous because they were played in heavy rotation right next to Mainstream Top 40 artists such as Expose, Debbie Gibson and Taylor Dayne. Freestyle and club music from other cities such as Miami wasn't ignored either. Company B & Tiger Moon, who were famous in the Florida club scene, were played on WQHT as well. In fact, Hot 103 pioneered custom station versions of songs, where the artists would change lyrics and sing about the station. Debbie Gibson & Expose recorded special lyrics for Hot 103.

WHTZ Z100 copied Hot 103's success by adding a few Freestyle titles and Urban Contemporary stations WBLS and WRKS were playing long versions of the records they played as well.

To bolster that they were on the club scene, Hot 103 added a local weekly countdown show called "New York Hottracks" hosted by Bill Lee that counted down the top 10 selling 12" Singles of the week in the tri-state area. The show started on Sunday nights and then moved to Fridays at 6 pm and later at 5 pm. The show featured short interview clips and aired sonovox numbers produced by Rick Allen identifying the chart position. (The show was later hosted by Jeff Thomas and was cancelled in 1993.) NYHT was produced for a time by PD Joel Salkowitz and researched by Angie Martinez, who would go on to dominate PM Drive after the station flipped to Hip-Hop in the 90s.

In July 1987, Hot 103 wanted to devote some airtime to older dance music at the urging of jock Al Bandiero. Management agreed and thus began "The Classics Showcase," which would feature older dance music, which usually had to be at least 7 years old to get played on the show. The show was broadcast for an hour from 8 pm-9 pm on Sunday nights. In 1989, the show was expanded to 2 hours. (Later hosts would be Paco Navarro in 1992 from 92KTU fame and Freddie Colon. The show lasted until 1994.)

During that summer, WQHT celebrated its first anniversary as Hot 103 and released the "Hot 103 Anniversary Album" on cassette, LP or CD on Warlock Records. The album contained four "Hotmixes" of CHR/Dance hits heard on Hot 103 over the past year. Sister station Power 106 also released the same album but under the Power 106 name.

WQHT Jock Line Up Summer 1987:

• 5:30-9AM Rufus
• 9AM-12 pm Deborah
• 12 pm-3PM Big John Monds
• 3PM-6PM Al Bandiero
• 6PM-10 pm Bill Lee
• 10 pm-2AM Fast Freddie Colon
• 2AM-5:30 am Vanessa Scott

WQHT Jock Line Up Fall 1987:

• 5:30-9AM Big John Monds
• 9AM-12 pm Deborah
• 12 pm-4PM Al Bandiero
• 4PM-8PM Bill Lee
• 8PM-12 am Fast Freddie Colon
• 12 am-5:30 am Yo! Sunny Joe

Morning drive[link]

Since the station signed on the air, it presented a music intensive morning show with only two stopsets of commercials an hour. Mornings were first hosted by Rufus Hunt with news by Judy Hernandez (another hold over from WAPP where she went by the name Judy Herron.) After Rufus left, Big John Monds took over.

By the fall of 1987, Hot 103 was looking for a morning team to round out it's dayparts. It settled on the veteran team of "Walton & Johnson and the Not Ready For Drive Time Players." The show didn't click and was off the air in a couple months.

In 1988, the station brought in the married morning team of Ron Stevens and Joy Grdnic to handle morning drive. Stevens & Grdnic were unique as they were a male/female team rather than the usual male/male morning show. Veteran newsman J. Paul Emmerson joined as the wild newsman with a CKLW tabloid type delivery. The station added traffic updates via Shadow Traffic and contracted with WNYW Fox 5 Meteorologist Nick Gregory to provide live weather updates.

Hot 103's impact[link]

In February 1987, Billboard magazine created a new "Crossover 30" chart in response to Hot 103 and the rise in popularity of other CHR/Dance stations and the type of music that they played. The chart was based solely on airplay from stations that reported to it. Radio trade magazine "Radio and Records" created a similar chart and started reporting the weekly music adds by Hot 103 and others.

The impact of Hot 103 and other similar stations such as WPOW Power 96 and WHQT Hot 105 in Miami and Power 106 in LA spurred Emmis to join with Westwood One to create a weekly national dance music countdown called "American Dance Traxx." The show debuted the week of March 23, 1987.

The show was groundbreaking as it presented the countdown in long music sweeps rather than just 2-songs in a row and then a commercial break. The 3 hour "American Dance Traxx" was hosted by KPWR PD Jeff Wyatt and produced in NY by WQHT PD Joel Salkowitz. The show used the same music beds that were on WQHT and KPWR and featured short interviews with the artists of the day. American Dance Traxx aired on WQHT Sundays from 9 pm-12 am. WQHT's Deborah Rath would substitute for Wyatt on occasion. (After Jeff Wyatt left Emmis, Deborah Rath was made the permanent host until former MTV VJ "Downtown" Julie Brown took over in 1992.)

Hot Night[link]

In February 1987 the tradition started with the first of several "Hot Night" concerts. Hot Night consisted of the top CHR/Dance artists of the day and the only way in to the concert was by winning on WQHT. Hot Night 1 was held 2/4/1987 at the Palladium and starred Shiela E. and The Cover Girls. Hot Night 2 was held at the same place starring The Jets and Debbie Gibson.

As years went on "Hot Night" got bigger and expanded to more exotic locations such as the Bahamas and Cancun, Mexico. The last known "Hot Night" was in 1993 where it all began at the legendary Palladium and starred SWV.

The Original Saturday Night Dance Party[link]

In June 1987 Hot 103 debuted the "Hot 103 Original Saturday Night Dance Party" live from 4D NightClub in Manhattan from 10 pm-2am with no commercials and limited interruption. Sometimes 20 minutes would go by without a station identification. Everything on the radio was live from the club as WQHT plugged right into the DJ booth mixer. The mixing, the WQHT jock host, and sometimes even the crowd could be heard over the air. Scott Blackwell was the first DJ to spin for the Saturday Night Dance Party, where he would mix with 4 Technics 1200ML Turntables. There was even a cart machine on hand to play the Hot 103 sweepers over the air and inside 4D.

As time went on, WQHT was wired into two dozen different clubs around the tri-state area. “The Original Saturday Night Dance Party” would bring The Palladium, The Copacobana, Foxes, Emerald City, The Tunnel, Chicago, Limelight, 1018, The L.I. Exchange, and The Roxy right into New York, Connecticut and New Jersey living rooms, cars and boom boxes.

Other notable club DJs such as Glenn Friscia, DJ Animal, Roman Ricardo and Mojo were on the turntables for the "Saturday Night Dance Party." Artists such as France Joli, Safire, Cover Girls and others would occasionally perform live on the radio and in the clubs.

Hot 97[link]

In the fall of 1988, Emmis purchased 97.1 WYNY from NBC, as well as the license of the WNBC-AM station that was being closed. On Thursday September 22, 1988 at 5:30 pm the stations swapped frequencies. Country 97 WYNY moved to 103.5FM and became Country 103.5. Meanwhile Hot 103 moved to 97.1FM and became Hot 97. After the transition to Hot 97, Stephanie Miller & Howard Hoffman were brought in to do the morning show (1988–91), J Paul Emerson stayed on as newsman, with Daniel Ivankovich, aka Reverend Doctor D, aka Odie Johnson was brought in as producer.

The last song played on Hot 103 was Debbie Gibson's "Stayin' Together" and the first song played on "The All New Hot 97" was M.A.R.R.S.' "Pump Up the Volume." WQHT even had Vanna White from television's Wheel of Fortune on hand to change huge plastic letters at a big station switch party in Midtown Manhattan. Freddie Colon was the jock in studio before and after the switch but Bill Lee actually took the listeners through the switch itself.

At 5:30 pm listeners also heard for the first time the new Rick Allen produced Top of Hour ID for the new Hot 97. It was similar to the one used on Hot 103 but was more heavily produced and now said "From the Top of the Empire State Building" and the Hot 97 name. The change reflected the use of the antenna for 97.1 being at the Empire State Building rather than the World Trade Center as it was while on the 103.5 frequency.

The station made a contest out of the event by giving listeners 97 dollars in cash if they could name the last song played "over there" and the first song played "over here."

Hot 97's ratings fell slightly in 1989. The station started to lean towards Top 40 as the station added artists such as Milli Vanilli, Bobby Brown, Paula Abdul, Taylor Dayne, MC Hammer, De La Soul, New Kids on the Block, and more. Hot 97 changed their on-air line-up and moved Freddie Colon to middays and brought in Greg Thunder from KDWB for nights. Thunder brought more of a comical Top 40 approach to nights by rhyming and being more listener interactive with heavy phones. With the addition of Thunder, WQHT had two rhyming jocks back to back everyday: Broadway Bill Lee from 4 pm-8pm & Greg Thunder from 8 pm–12 am.

Another sign of a Top 40 lean was that Hot 97, for the only time, aired jingles from JAM Creative Productions, Inc. in the fall of 1989. The jingles weren't jingles per se, but they were at the end of ramp music beds that DJs could talk over. Jonathan Wolfert of JAM created the package for WQHT and KPWR and called it "Power Up". By 1990, the jingles at the end of the ramp music beds were replaced with Chuck Riley voicing "Hot 97".

In the summer of 1990, Hot 97 teamed up with MicMac Records and released The Hot 97 MicMac Concert on cassette, LP or CD. The album featured MicMac artists that got airplay on Hot 97 like Johhny O., Cynthia and Tiana.

On July 22, 1990, Hot 97 teamed up with future sister station WRKS 98.7 Kiss-FM for a Unity Walk to promote racial harmony in New York City.

In 1990–1991, the station started to play more house and R&B music (aka New Jack Swing) while cutting back on some of the freestyle records. Artists such as Black Box, The Goodmen, Doug Lazy and Daisy Dee received more airplay.

Around this time Hot 97 added new shows focusing on house music such as the "All Night House Party," which was similar in format to the "Original Saturday Night Dance Party" but focused on house music. WQHT broadcast live from area night clubs such as The Tunnel from 2 am until 4 am Saturday into Sunday morning.

In 1991, "Anything Goes with Clivilles & Cole" debuted, where legendary record producers Robert Clivilles and David Cole of C&C Music Factory mixed new house and dance music on Saturday nights from 9 pm to 10 pm. The station also added a show spotlighting new house and dance tracks from overseas such as Europe. London jock Dave Kendall was picked to host Planet Traxx, which would air after American Dance Traxx at 12 midnight.

In the Fall of 1992, Hot 97 added a new station voice, the first time ever since the station signed on in 1986. They added Bobby Ocean (famous from working at KFRC) to voice some promos and sweepers for "Hot Night Cancun," the station concert held that December. During this time, WQHT replaced the long-running Rick Allen-produced and Chuck Riley-voiced "Top of the Empire State Building" top of hour ID. It was replaced with one voiced by Bobby Ocean but without the effects that made the previous ID noteworthy.

From dance to hip-hop and R&B[link]

Towards the end of 1992 and early 1993, Hot 97's ratings hit an all-time low. In response, Emmis named Judy Ellis its General Manager (a position in which she served until 2003) and WQHT started to add more R&B and Rap product. Artists such as Positive K, Mad Cobra and Onyx were phased in while some of the traditional freestyle and house music was drastically cut. The station started a gradual two year change towards an Urban Hip-Hop format.

During this time, Hot 97 also made several on-air and imaging changes. Long time station voice Chuck Riley was gone, leaving only Eric Edwards as the station voice. Edwards also changed his delivery style to fit in with the new urban sound of Hot 97. He is still the station voice to this day.

Long-time PD Joel Salkowitx was let go, replaced by Steve Smith. The station axed veteran jocks Al Bandiero, Jeff Thomas and others. Deborah Rath stayed on the longest but shifted over to sister station CD 101.9 in late 1994.

A new generation of radio personalities began appearing on Hot 97. Among the most famous was the addition of a new morning show of Ed Lover and Doctor Dre of Yo! MTV Raps. The ratings rose to number three in one rating period.

In 1993, Funkmaster Flex joined Hot 97 and was host of the "Friday Night Street Jam" and weekly two hour show where he mixed hip-hop live from the studio. Flex eventually rose up through the ranks and became Hot 97's long time night personality.

Other noteworthy personalities included the addition of Wendy Williams to PM Drive, Williams used to be the overnight jock back on Hot 103 in 1988. Angie Martinez, a researcher on "New York Hottracks" in the late 1980s and who previously worked in the promotions department, was promoted to nights. A few years later, the two had a public falling out, resulting in Williams being fired from Hot 97 and Martinez assumig afternoon drive where she remains to this day.

In 1995, Hot 97 again became New York's top station in the Arbitron ratings. After Emmis purchased WRKS (98.7 Kiss FM) from Summit Communications in 1994 and gravitated its heritage urban format to the adult audience (dropping hip-hop altogether), Hot 97 went on to be the only radio station in New York for hip-hop until mid-1997 when WBLS reintroduced it on its playlists and moved to urban contemporary, moving WQHT to its current rhythmic contemporary format. In March 2002, Clear Channel Communications launched WWPR-FM (Power 105.1 FM) to challenge Hot 97, and went to number-five in the ratings. In the fall of 2005 Power 105.1 edged slightly ahead of Hot 97 for the first time ever during the same period of time as the Tsunami song parody. Most recently the station resurged back to the top of the ratings, although WLTW (106.7 Lite FM) is still the top-rated radio station in New York City.

Most recently, as of April 2012, Hot 97 overall Arbitron ratings have been once again nearing all time lows, with typical monthly averages in the low 3's. In the month of March 2012, WLTW was #1, followed by WCBS-FM, WHTZ, WKTU and WSKQ rounding out the top 5. Hot 97 was in 13th place with a 3.2 rating. The previous month their overall # was 2.8.

In May 2007, R&R and BDS moved WQHT back to the Rhythmic Airplay panel after a long tenure as an Urban reporter; however the station was always a rhythmic reporter per Mediabase. More recently, Hot 97 has begun to play more late 90's and early 2000s throwbacks. While the majority of the songs played on the station are current Hip-Hop and R & B Hits, classic hits by artists such as the Notorious B.I.G and Tupac have begun to receive more airplay.

In the fall of 2008, WQHT served as the home of the nationally syndicated Big Boy's Neighborhood, produced by ABC Radio and based from WQHT's sister station, KPWR Power 106 in Los Angeles. However by July 2009 WQHT dropped the program and instead expanded their local morning show hosted by Cipha Sounds & Rosenberg.

By 2010, due to rivals WXRK (92-3 Now) & Clear Channel Communications' WKTU moving towards rhythmic top 40 directions, Hot 97 switched to Urban Contemporary, ending the longtime rhythmic top 40 format at the station. Mediabase & Nielsen BDS still report the station as a rhythmic top 40. However, the rhythmic contemporary format has since resurfaced at Hot 97 with WXRK reverting to contemporary hit radio.

In April 2011, WQHT is now New York City's only rhythmic contemporary station with the reverting of rival WKTU back to rhythmic adult contemporary. Also, it is the only full standalone station in Emmis' New York cluster after WRKS ended its longtime urban format for ESPN sports under an agreement with Disney.

HD radio operations[link]

In early 2006, Hot 97 launched an HD2 station called Hot 97 Throwbacks. Hot 97 Throwbacks, located at 97.1-2, uses the format of Classic Hip-Hop. The format is comparable to Sirius XM Radio's BackSpin, but censored and a few R&B songs.

On September 9, 2008, Emmis announced a programming partnership with WorldBand Media and will be using WQHT's HD-3 signal to produce programming for the South Asian communities in 3 major cities including New York City.^[1] In June 2009, WorldBand Meida was removed from WQHT and placed on sister station WRKS's HD2.

In January 2012, Emmis added Rock 101.9, RXP which was formerly on WRXP and streaming online, to the HD2 channel. With this move, the station is no longer streaming online.

Controversies[link]

Word to the Badd![link]

In early November 1991, deejay Freedie Cohen stirred up controversy when he played Michael Jackson's latest single "Black or White" back to back with a early version of Jermaine Jackson's then-single "Word to the Badd!" The single's lyrics involved Jermaine criticizing Michael's selfishness and even insisting Michael was ashamed to be black. Jermaine issued a statement and released a re-written version on his 1991 album You Said.^[2]

Fights and shootings[link]

In February 2001, a shootout erupted between the entourages of rappers Lil' Kim and Foxy Brown in front of the offices of Hot 97 on Hudson Street, which led to one of Lil' Kim's bodyguards being injured.^[3] In February 2005, gunfire erupted in front of the same place between 50 Cent's entourage and The Game's entourage. The Game was quickly met by 50 Cent's crew after being notified he was at the front entrance of the building. A friend of 50 Cent pulled a gun and shot at The Game and his entourage. A bullet hit a member of The Game's entourage in the leg.^[4] Both incidents also led to the nickname "Shot 97" by Wendy Williams.^[5]

Staff[link]

On-air[link]

• Cipha Sounds
• Peter Rosenberg
• K. Foxx
• Big Dennis Rivera
• DJ Camilo
• Angie Martinez
• Funkmaster Flex
• Monse
• Miss Info
• Lisa Evers
• J. Medina

Mixshow DJs[link]

• Big Ben
• DJ Absolut
• DJ Bobby Trends
• DJ C-Lo
• DJ Enuff
• DJ Green Lantern
• DJ Jazzy Joyce
• DJ Kast One
• DJ Kay Slay
• DJ Magic
• DJ Spynfo
• DJ Wallah
• DJ Young Chow
• L. Boogs
• Massive B Sound System (Bobby Konders & Jabba)
• Mister Cee

Former DJs[link]

• Sunny Anderson (now hosts Cooking for Real on Food Network)
• Al "Nouveau" Bandiero (now at 103.5 WKTU in New York, NY)
• Scott Blackwell (Hot 103 Saturday Night Dance Party mixer using 3 turntables)^[6]
• Yo! Sunny Joe (now at Movin' 100.3 / 96.5 FM in Syracuse, NY)
• Fred "Bugsy" Buggs ("The Mic Wrecker")
• Tim Byrd "The Byrd Man" (now at Sunny 104.3, W. Palm Beach, FL)
• DJ Animal
• DJ Clue? (now at WWPR-FM 105.1 in New York, NY)
• DJ Envy (now at WWPR-FM 105.1 in New York, NY)
• DJ Louie Styles ("The Hightstown Heavy Hitter")
• DJ Skribble
• DJ Whoo Kid
• DJ Red Alert (now at 98.7 Kiss FM (WRKS) in New York, NY)
• Doctor Dré (not to be confused with the rap artist Dr. Dre)
• Rufus
• "Fast" Freddie Colon (now at KNTI in Denver, CO)
• Vanessa Scott
• Fatman Scoop
• Glenn Friscia (now at Pulse 87.7 (WNYZ-FM) in New York, NY)
• Howard Hoffman
• Jimmy Howes
• "Broadway" Bill Lee (now at 101.1 WCBS-FM in New York, NY)
• Vic Latino (now at WPTY-FM 105.3 in Long Island, NY)
• The Legendary Paco (Navarro)
• Lisa G.
• Paco Lopez (now at WNUE 98.1FM La Mega in Orlando, Florida) as an Account Executive
• Ed Lover (now at Power 105.1 (WWPR-FM) in New York, NY)
• Raqiyah Mays
• DJ Megatron
• Stephanie Miller
• Miss Jones (now at 98.9 (WUSL-FM) in Philadelphia, PA)
• Mojo
• "Big" John Montell
• Sue O'Neil (now at 101.1 WCBS FM in New York, NY)
• Star & Buc Wild (now at Pulse 87.7 (WNYZ-FM) in New York, NY)
• Deborah Rath (now at WQCD CD 101.9 in New York)
• Roman Ricardo
• Ray Rossi (now at WKXW / WXKW New Jersey 101.5)
• Gary Spears (now at WJMK 104.3 FM K-Hits in Chicago, IL)
• Stevens & Grdnic
• Mary Thomas
• Greg Thunder (now doing mornings on KS95)
• DJ Uncut
• La La Vasquez
• Wendy Williams (now at The Wendy Williams Show on BET)
• Steph Lova
• Lil' Nat (now at 98.7 Kiss FM (WRKS) in New York, NY)
• Ralph McDaniels
• DJ Cocoa Chanelle (now at 98.7 Kiss FM (WRKS) in New York, NY)

References in popular culture[link]

(Listed alphabetically by title)

Films and television[link]

• In the 30 Rock episode called "The Source Awards", Tracy Jordan mentions Hot 97 as a traditional place to get shot.
• The Sklar Brothers riff on Hot 97 in their Comedy Central Presents special.
• In the Family Guy episode called "Mother Tucker", the "Weenie and the Butt" radio stall appear to be airing on WQHT 97.1, many sound effects are played mentioning the radio station during the scene.
• In the Seinfeld episode called "The Pool Guy", Kramer mentions Hot 97 as one of the sponsors to his Moviefone information line.
• In the movie World Trade Center, one of the officers says that his wife heard on Hot 97 that a second plane had hit the towers, to which another officer replies: "Who gets their news from Hot 97?"

Music[link]

• In Puff Daddy's song "All About The Benjamins", he says, "...Ain't nobody's hero, but I wanna be heard on your Hot 9-7 everyday, that's my word..."
• In Jay-Z's song "Death of Auto-tune (D.O.A)" he mentions the radio station, saying "This is for Hot 9-7" and mentions the station's former disc jockey, DJ Clue?
• In Black Star's song "What's Beef", Mos Def says: "Beef ain't the summer Jam on Hot Ninety-Seven".

See also[link]

• Media of New York City

References[link]

• WNBC-FM Abandons Rock For Popular Music Format – The New York Times, December 18, 1974.
• Asian Media Watchdog - One of the high profile groups that organized Tsunami Song protest
• Freestyle Music Information
• Station info on New York Radio Guide
• Former Presidents and the Hot 97 Controversy
• World Music Central - British MPs deplore Hot 97's racist tsunami song
• World Music Central - Demonstrations planned outside Hot 97 New York
• Media Week Headlines
• UK Chinese - Chinese Community ask George Bush and Tony Blair to take action against Hot 97
• UK Chinese - British MPs and the Hot 97 Tsunami Song
• Club LK.US - UK Sri Lankans denounce Hot 97's racist tsunami song
• Sunday Island Sri Lanka - Two tsunami songs mentioned in the British parliament with kudos to Nimal Mendis by Nan
• House of Congress Press Release from House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi: Pelosi Condemns Broadcast of ‘Tsunami Song’

External links[link]

• Hot 97 website
• Hot 97 New Yorker article
• Query the FCC's FM station database for WQHT
• Radio-Locator information on WQHT
• Query Arbitron's FM station database for WQHT

v t e Emmis Communications Radio stations KBPA · KFTK · KGSR · KIHT · KLBJ · KLBJ-FM · KLZT · KPNT · KPWR · KROX-FM · KSHE · Rádio Expres · Radio FM Plus · Radio Fresh! · STAR · WFNI · WIBC · WLHK · WQHT · WEPN-FM* · WTHI-FM · WWVR · WYXB Magazines Atlanta · Cincinnati · Orange Coast · County Sampler · Indianapolis Monthly · Los Angeles · Texas Monthly *Operated by ESPN Radio under a local marketing agreement. Annual revenue: 373.26 million USD · Employees: 1,500 · Stock symbol: NASDAQ: EMMS · Website: emmis.com

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (March 2011)

Angela "Angie" Martinez (born January 9, 1971, Brooklyn, New York) is an American radio personality, actress and rapper. Known as “The Voice of New York”, her afternoon radio show has consistently been ranked #1 with more young listeners than any other radio station in the country. Angie is a multi-media personality, having appeared in several movies, videos, television and on her own albums. Angie is best known for her celebrity interviews. Her laid back demeanor and popular style have been instrumental in securing exclusive interviews with the biggest names in music, film, comedy and politics.

Radio career[link]

Angie Martinez got her first break in radio at the age of 16 answering hot lines at the urban radio station WQHT ("Hot 97"). There she met popular DJ Funkmaster Flex, and began working as his protégé. Martinez quickly picked up on the craft of running a successful radio program. Executives at the station decided to give her a chance, even though she lacked on-air experience.

Acting[link]

She caught the attention of television producer Simon Fuller. Fuller thought that Martinez would become an excellent addition to American Idol. Martinez signed a contract to be the fourth judge alongside Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell for seasons 2, 3 and 4 of the Fox network's ratings giant. After only four days on the audition trial, Martinez admitted to being unable to crush the dreams of hopefuls. She said watching the aspiring singers leave in tears and breaking down with their families comforting them was too much for her to take. Martinez asked the Fox Network to remove her from the program. Throughout the remainder of that season, she was replaced with different guest judges such as Clive Davis, Stevie Wonder, Elton John, Quentin Tarantino, Brandy, and Mark McGrath of rock band Sugar Ray. When HBO decided to branch from one channel into 8 sub channels that would concentrate on a certain demographic, scheduling conflicts while filming Stretch ensued. With the new taping schedule cutting into her time with her radio show and promotions, Martinez stepped back from the program at that point.

As an actress, Angie received small roles in independent hip hop films such as Blood is Thicker Than Water and Paper Soldiers. She then appeared in Brown Sugar starring Taye Diggs, Queen Latifah and Sanaa Lathan.

Music career[link]

In 1996, Martinez was encouraged to give rapping a shot by friend KRS-One. She appeared on his track "Heartbeat" from his 1997 album I Got Next. After the song gained a strong fan following, another friend, Lil' Kim, offered her a spot on her song "Ladies' Night" for the Nothing to Lose soundtrack. Along with Missy Elliott, Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes and Da Brat, the ladies enjoyed one of the most successful singles of 1997. It peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 chart at #2, and reached #1 on the Hip-Hop / R&B charts and the Rap charts respectively. The single sold over 1,000,000 copies and was certified Platinum. The ladies were nominated for two Grammy Awards that year, and were also invited to perform the song live on The MTV Video Music Awards. A major label battle began to sign Martinez to a recording contract. Her appearance on other rapper's material was in high demand. She recorded songs with Mary J. Blige ("Christmas in the City"), Terror Squad ("Freak Out"), N.O.R.E. ("Oh No Remix"), Beenie Man ("Tell Me Remix") and Funkmaster Flex & Big Kap's compilation album The Tunnel ("Wow"). She also recorded interludes for mixtapes by Kid Capri, DJ Clue and DJ Kayslay. In 2001, she appeared in the music video for Jay-Z and R. Kelly's "Guilty Until Proven Innocent".

On April 17, 2001, she finally issued her oft-delayed debut album, Up Close and Personal. The album included production by DJ Clue, Salaam Remi, Knobody and RocWilder among others, and featured guest appearances by Jay-Z, Snoop Doggy Dogg, Mary J. Blige, Wyclef Jean, Busta Rhymes and Kool G. Rap. The first single, "Dem Thangzzz" was produced by The Neptunes, and also featured background vocals by Pharrell Williams and Q-Tip. The track failed to make a strong impression at radio, but the album enjoyed strong first week sales^{[clarification needed]}. It debuted at #32 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart, and #10 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Charts selling 69,000 its first week. The second single, "Coast 2 Coast" (Suavamente) featuring rapper Wyclef Jean re-sparked interest in the album^{[citation needed]}. She promoted the album with magazine posters, in-store signings, club appearances and television appearances with MTV and BET. The record received mixed reviews from critics, but like Martinez herself, was strongly accepted in the hip hop community. The album sold a low 325,000 units.

Following her first album's release, Angie began work on a second record Animal House. In order to build anticipation for the record, she appeared on BET's Rap City and began a nation-wide radio tour. She recorded a verse for the remix to her Artist Sacario record "Live Big". It became the number one record in the tri-state area and coincidentally coincided with the release of Martinez's first single from her second album, "If I Could Go" which also featured Sacario and singer Lil' Mo. "If I Could Go" became a huge crossover hit on pop radio, climbing into the top 10 on The Billboard Hot 100 Chart. It became the #1 played on urban radio in 2002. The album, Animal House (named after Martinez's own production company and recording posse), was released on August 21, 2002. It entered the Billboard Hot 200 Albums Chart at #11, and the Billboard Hot Hip-Hop / R&B Charts selling 92,000 units in its first week. The follow-up single, "Take You Home" featuring R&B singer Kelis didn't receive as much attention, but it did become a minor hit that winter. The album was more strongly received by critics and fans. Following the release of the album, she was featured on a remix for labelmate Lil' Mo's track "Gangster", and Nina Sky's hype single "Time to Go". Following this she announced she was retiring from the recording industry to concentrate on her other projects.

Personal life[link]

She has a son Niko Ruffin (born June 12, 2003)^[1] with Tamir "Nokio" Ruffin^[2][3] of Dru Hill.

Awards and nominations[link]

• BET Awards
  • 2002, Best Female Hip-Hop Artist (Nominated)

• Grammy Awards
  • 1998, Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group "Not Tonight" (Nominated)

Discography[link]

Studio albums[link]

Singles[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Angie Martinez's Official Website
• Angie Martinez on Twitter
• Angie Martinez on YouTube
• Angie Martinez on Myspace
• Angie Martinez's page at Hot97.com
• Hot97.com
• Angie Martinez at the Internet Movie Database

This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2011)

Harold Baron "Hal" Jackson (November 3, 1915 – May 23, 2012) was an American disc jockey and radio personality who broke a number of color barriers in American radio broadcasting.

Biography[link]

Early years[link]

Jackson was born in Charleston, South Carolina and grew up in Washington, D.C. where he was educated at Howard University.

Career[link]

Jackson began his broadcasting career as the first African-American radio sports announcer, broadcasting Howard’s home baseball games and local Negro league baseball games.

In 1939, he became the first African American host at WINX/Washington with The Bronze Review, a nightly interview program. He later hosted talk show, a program of jazz and blues on WOOK-TV.

Jackson moved to New York City in 1954 and became the first radio personality to broadcast three daily shows on three different New York stations. Four million listeners tuned in nightly to hear Jackson’s mix of music and conversations with jazz and show business celebrities.

In 1971, Jackson and Percy Sutton, a former Manhattan borough president, co-founded the Inner City Broadcasting Corporation (ICBC), which acquired WLIB — becoming the first African-American owned-and-operated station in New York.^{[citation needed]} The following year, ICBC acquired WLIB-FM, changing its call letters to WBLS ("the total BLack experience in Sound"). As of the late 2000s ICBC, of which Jackson was group chairman, owns and operates stations in New York, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Fort Lauderdale, Columbia, South Carolina, and Jackson, Mississippi.^{[citation needed]}

As of February 2011, nonagenarian Jackson continued to host Sunday Classics on WBLS each Sunday from 3 to 6 p.m.,^[1] with Clay Berry and Deborah Bolling Jackson, known professionally as Debi B., his wife^[2] of 23 years^{[citation needed]}.

In 1990, Hal Jackson was the first minority inducted into the National Association of Broadcaster's Hall of Fame. In 1995, he became the first African-American inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame.^[1] He was given a Pioneer Award by the Rhythm and Blues Foundation in 2003. In October 2010 he was named a "Giant in Broadcasting" by the Library of American Broadcasting.^{[citation needed]}

Jackson was the founder of the Hal Jackson Talented Teens Miss International Competition.^[3]

Death[link]

Jackson died in New York City on May 23, 2012 of illness at the age of 96.^[4][5] He was remembered as "A True Apollo Legend" on the famed theater's marquee.

See also[link]

• African American firsts

References[link]

External links[link]

• "Hal Jackson, 96, New York Broadcaster Who Broke Racial Barriers in Radio, Dies," by Mel Watkins, The New York Times, May 24, 2012
• Hal Jackson (8 November 2008) (audio). Still On The Air After 69 Years. with Scott Simon. Weekend Edition Saturday. NPR. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96748421. Retrieved 2008-11-07. 

• Hal Jackson at the Internet Movie Database
• Hal Jackson at the National Radio Hall of Fame

Kool DJ Red Alert
Kool Red Alert in July 2004
Background information
Birth name	Fred Crute
Also known as	Red
Born	(1956-11-20) November 20, 1956 (age 55)
Origin	Harlem, New York, United States
Occupations	Disc jockey
Website	www.kooldjredalert.com

Kool DJ Red Alert in Atlanta, Georgia, in March 2008

Kool DJ Red Alert (born Fred Crute in November 20, 1956, in Harlem, New York) is a disc jockey on 98.7 Kiss-FM, New York, and has been recognized as a hip hop pioneer.^[1] Red Alert has been noted for breaking in such acts and artists as A Tribe Called Quest, Queen Latifah, and Black Sheep.^[2]

Red, who is of Antiguan heritage, also had a small hip hop management company in the late 1980s called Red Alert Productions, which managed the careers of Native Tongues acts such as the Jungle Brothers, A Tribe Called Quest, and Monie Love. Besides Chris "Baby Chris" Lighty's Violator, in the late 1980s through 1990s, Red Alert Productions was the only major hip-hop management alternative to Russell Simmons' Rush Artist Management (which he despised) and Cold Chillin' Records' management division.

Kool DJ Red Alert appeared on New York City radio stations such as 98.7 Kiss-FM for over 11 years and worked for Hot 97 for seven years.^[3] He also hosts the mix show Article One on Youth Radio 92.5 in the Virgin Islands and has a show on the Sirius Satellite Network station Backspin.^[2][4][5]

Kool DJ Red Alert was recognized with a location on the Bronx Walk of Fame, alongside other notables such as Colin Powell, who have originated from the Bronx.^[6]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official Web site
• Kool DJ Red Alert at the Internet Movie Database
• RBMA Radio On Demand - Emerald Steps - Kool DJ Red Alert (Power 105.1 FM, NYC)
• Kool DJ Red Alert RBMA video lecture session

Sunny Anderson (born April 9, 1975) is an African American Food Network personality. She began hosting How'd That Get On My Plate? in July 2008. She also hosts the Food Network program Cooking for Real (beginning in April 2008), and served as co-host with Marc Istook of the Food Network program Gotta Get It (beginning in April 2007).

Early life[link]

Sunny Anderson was born in New Orleans, Louisiana^[1] and grew up as an Army brat, which allowed her to travel the world (living in Germany and other places) and sample many local cuisines with her parents, who were food enthusiasts. She attended high school in San Antonio, Texas and upon her graduation she joined the United States Air Force in June 1993, where she earned the rank of Senior Airman and worked as a military radio host in Seoul, South Korea, then worked for Air Force News Agency radio and television in San Antonio from 1993 to 1997. She was honorably discharged from the Air Force in June 1997.

Career[link]

Between 1995 and 2001 Anderson worked as a radio personality at KCJZ and KONO-FM in San Antonio, WYLD-FM and KUMX in Fort Polk, Louisiana, WJWZ in Montgomery, Alabama, and WDTJ in Detroit, Michigan.

Anderson settled in New York City in 2001 at the age of 26, and worked as a radio personality for HOT 97 (WQHT) in New York City from 2001 to 2005. From 2003 to 2005 she was the owner of Sunny's Delicious Dishes, a catering company based in Jersey City, New Jersey.

She first appeared on the Food Network in October 2005 (as a guest on the Emeril Live program) and began hosting How'd That Get On My Plate? in July 2008. She also hosts the Food Network program Cooking for Real (beginning in April 2008), and served as co-host with Marc Istook of the Food Network program Gotta Get It (beginning in April 2007).

In 2006 and 2007 she served as Food & Lifestyle Editor for Hip Hop Weekly magazine.

Anderson has been a guest on the CBS Morning Show (in April 2008) and Good Morning America (in July 2008). Anderson currently lives in Brooklyn, New York.

References[link]

1. ^ http://www.thetandd.com/articles/2009/10/18/features/14086083.txt

External links[link]

Sunny Anderson at the Internet Movie Database

United States Air Force portal

• Sunny Anderson official site
• Sunny Anderson biography from Food Network site
• Sunny Anderson page
• Sunny Anderson blog
• Sunny Anderson interview, part 1
• Sunny Anderson interview, part 2