John Felix Anthony Cena[7] (/ˈsiːnə/; born April 23, 1977)[3] is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is currently signed to WWE as a member of its Raw brand.[8]
In WWE, Cena has won 19 championships in total, including 12 world titles (having won the WWE Championship a record 10 times[9] and the World Heavyweight Championship twice). In addition, Cena has also won the WWE United States Championship three times,[10] and is a four-time Tag Team Champion, having held the World Tag Team Championship twice (once each with Shawn Michaels and Batista),[11] and the WWE Tag Team Championship twice (once each with David Otunga and The Miz). Cena also won the 2008 Royal Rumble match, and is a two-time Superstar of the Year Slammy Award winner (2009 and 2010).[12] He also has the fourth highest number of combined days as WWE Champion behind Bob Backlund, Hulk Hogan and Bruno Sammartino.
Cena started his professional wrestling career in 2000, wrestling for Ultimate Pro Wrestling, where he held the UPW Heavyweight Championship. In 2001, Cena signed a contract with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and was sent to Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) where he held the OVW Heavyweight Championship and the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (with Rico Constantino).
Outside of wrestling, Cena has released the rap album You Can't See Me, which debuted at No.15 on the US Billboard 200 chart, and starred in the feature films The Marine (2006), 12 Rounds (2009), and Legendary (2010).[13] Cena has also made appearances on television shows including Manhunt, Deal or No Deal, MADtv, Saturday Night Live, Punk'd, and Psych. Cena was also a contestant on Fast Cars and Superstars: The Gillette Young Guns Celebrity Race, where he made it to the final round before being eliminated, placing third in the overall competition.
John Cena was born April 23, 1977, in West Newbury, Massachusetts,[3] the son of Carol and John Cena, Sr.[14] He is the second eldest of five brothers – Dan, Matt, Steve, and Sean.[15] After graduating from Cushing Academy, Cena attended Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts.[16] In college he was a Division III All-American center on the college football team,[17] wearing the number 54,[16] which is still used on some of his WWE merchandise.[18][19] He graduated from Springfield in 1998 with a degree in exercise physiology,[20] after which he pursued a career in bodybuilding,[21][22] and also worked as a chauffeur for a limousine company.[23]
Cena started training to become a professional wrestler in 2000 at the California-based "Ultimate University" operated by Ultimate Pro Wrestling. Once he was placed into an in-ring role, Cena began using a semi-robotic character known as The Prototype.[24][25] Some of this period of his career was documented in the Discovery Channel program Inside Pro Wrestling School.[26] While in UPW, Cena held the UPW Heavyweight Championship for just shy of a month in April 2000.[27]
In 2001, he signed a developmental contract with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and was assigned to its developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW).[28] During his time there, Cena wrestled as both The Prototype and Mr. P, and held the OVW Heavyweight Championship for three months and the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (with Rico Constantino) for two months.[29][30][31]
Cena performing an
FU (now "Attitude Adjustment") to
Kurt Angle.
Cena made his television debut answering an open challenge by Kurt Angle on June 27, 2002.[32] Inspired by a speech given by WWE Chairman Vince McMahon to the rising stars of the company, exhorting them to show "ruthless aggression" to earn a place among the legends, Cena took advantage of the opportunity to face Angle. Cena managed to counter the Angle Slam and the ankle lock submission hold,[33] but ultimately lost to a hard amateur wrestling-style pin.[33] Following the near-win, Cena became a fan favorite and started feuding with Chris Jericho, defeating Jericho at Vengeance.[32] In October, Cena and Billy Kidman took part in a tag team tournament to crown the first WWE Tag Team Champions of the SmackDown! brand, losing in the first round.[34] The next week, Cena turned on and attacked Kidman, blaming him for their loss, becoming a villain.[32]
Shortly after the Kidman attack, on a Halloween themed episode of SmackDown, Cena dressed as Vanilla Ice performing a freestyle rap.[32] The next week, Cena received a new character: a rapper who cut promos while rhyming.[32] As the gimmick grew, Cena began adopting a variant of the 1980s WWF logo – dropping the "F" – as his "signature symbol", along with the slogan "Word Life".[35] Moreover, he was joined by an enforcer, Bull Buchanan, who was rechristened B-2 (also written B² and pronounced "B-Squared").[32] Buchanan was later replaced by Red Dogg,[32] until he was sent to the Raw brand in February.
For the first half of 2003, Cena sought the WWE Championship and chased the reigning champion, Brock Lesnar, performing weekly "freestyles" challenging him to matches.[36][37][38] During the feud, Cena unveiled a new finishing maneuver: the FU, a Fireman's carry powerslam, named to Brock Lesnar's F-5, with his first victim being Rikishi.[39] Cena won a number one contenders tournament against Lesnar at Backlash. However, Cena was defeated by Lesnar. At Vengeance Cena lost a singles match against The Undertaker.[32][40] At the end of the year, Cena became a fan favorite again when he joined Kurt Angle as a member of his team at Survivor Series.[41][42]
In early 2004, Cena participated in the Royal Rumble match at the 2004 Royal Rumble,[43] making it to the final six before being eliminated by Big Show and the Match being won by Chris Benoit.[44] The Royal Rumble elimination led to a feud with Big Show,[45][46] which Cena won the United States Championship from Big Show at WrestleMania XX.[47] During his reign, Cena came into contention with SmackDown General Manager Kurt Angle over issues arising with René Duprée and Torrie Wilson.[48] The reign ended almost four months later, when he was stripped of the belt on July 8 by Angle after he accidentally knocked him over, thus attacking an official.[49] Cena won the championship back defeating Booker T in a best of five series that culminated at No Mercy,[50] only to lose it to the debuting Carlito Caribbean Cool the next week.[51] After the loss to Carlito, the duo began a feud, which Cena was stabbed in the kidney while at a Boston-area nightclub by Carlito's bodyguard, Jesús.[52][53] This worked injury was used to keep Cena out of action for a month, while Cena was filming The Marine.[30] Immediately on his return in November, Cena won the United States Championship back from Carlito debuting a "custom made" spinner-style championship belt.[54][55]
Cena took part in the 2005 Royal Rumble match, making it to the final two. Cena and Raw brand wrestler Batista went over the top rope at the same time, ostensibly ending the match. Vince McMahon, however, appeared on stage and re-started the match in sudden death rules, with Batista eventually eliminating Cena.[56] The next month, Cena defeated Kurt Angle to earn a spot in the SmackDown brand's WrestleMania 21 main event match,[57] beginning a feud with WWE Champion John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL) and his Cabinet in the process. In the early stages of the feud, Cena lost his US belt to Cabinet member Orlando Jordan,[58] who proceeded to "blow up" the spinner championship with JBL and returning a more traditional style belt.[59] Cena defeated JBL at WrestleMania winning the WWE Championship, giving Cena his first world championship.[60] Cena then had a spinner WWE Championship belt made,[61] while JBL took the original belt and claimed to still be WWE Champion,[61] until Cena reclaimed the original belt in an "I Quit" match at Judgment Day.[62]
Cena was drafted to the Raw brand on the June 6, 2005, becoming the first wrestler selected by General Manager Eric Bischoff in the annual draft lottery.[63] Cena immediately entered a feud with Bischoff, after refusing to participate in the "war" against the Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) roster at One Night Stand.[64] With Bischoff vowing to make Cena's stint on Raw difficult, he hand picked Jericho to take Cena's championship from him.[65] During their feud, even though Cena was portrayed as the fan favorite and Jericho as the villain, a vocal section of live crowds, nonetheless, were booing Cena during their matches.[66] More crowds followed suit during Cena's next feud with Kurt Angle,[67] who took over as Bischoff's hand-picked number-one contender after Cena defeated Jericho in a You're Fired match on the August 22 Raw.[68] As the feud continued and the dissenters grew more vocal, sometimes seeming to outnumber fans by wide margins,[69] the announce team was forced to acknowledge the booing on television and began calling Cena a "controversial champion", claiming some people disliking him on account of his "in-ring style" and his chosen fashion.[70] Despite the mixed and negative reactions, Cena held on to his championship through his feud with Angle, losing to him by disqualification[71] – which titles do not change hands in WWE – at Unforgiven and pinning him at Survivor Series.[72] The feud with Angle also saw Cena add a secondary, submission based, finishing maneuver – the STFU (a Stepover Toehold Sleeper, though named for a Stepover Toehold Facelock) – when he was put into a Triple Threat Submissions Only match on the November 28 Raw.[73]
Cena lost the WWE Championship at New Year's Revolution, but not in the Elimination Chamber match that he had been advertised to participate in beforehand. Instead, immediately after winning the Elimination Chamber, he was forced into a match against Edge, who cashed in his Money in the Bank contract – a "guaranteed title match for the WWE Champion at a time and place of the owners choosing." After two quick spears pinned Cena, winning the championship.[74] Three weeks later, Cena won the championship back at the Royal Rumble.[74] After winning the championship, Cena began feuding with Triple H, which the crowd began booing Cena and cheering the intended villain, Triple H.[75][76] Cena beat Triple H at Wrestlemania 22 to retain his WWE Title.[6] The negative reaction towards Cena intensified when facing Rob Van Dam at One Night Stand. Taking place in front of a crowd of mostly "old school" ECW fans at the Hammerstein Ballroom, Cena was met with raucous jeering and chants of "Fuck you, Cena", "You can't wrestle", and "Same old shit". When he began performing different moves into the match, the fans began chanting "You still suck". Cena lost the WWE Championship at One Night Stand, with Van Dam pinning Cena after interference from Edge.[77]
Cena, addressing fans at a
Raw show
In July, after Edge won the championship from Van Dam in a Triple Threat match that also involved Cena,[78] re-ignited the feud between him and Cena from earlier in the year. After Edge went about retaining the title by dubious means – getting himself disqualified[79] (for which Championships do not change hands) and using brass knuckles[77] – he introduced his own version of Cena's "custom" belt, this one with his logo placed on the spinner.[80] Cena eventually won the championship back in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at Unforgiven. The match had an added stipulation that had Cena lost he would leave the Raw brand and go to SmackDown.[81][82] Cena returned his version of the spinner belt on the next night's Raw.[83]
On the heels of his feud with Edge, Cena was placed in an inter-brand angle to determine the "Champion of Champions" – or which was the most dominant champion in WWE's three brands. Cena, the World Heavyweight Champion King Booker, and the ECW World Champion The Big Show engaged in a mini-feud leading to a Triple Threat match at Cyber Sunday, with the viewers voting on which of the three championships would be placed on the line.[84] At the same time, Cena became involved in a storyline with non-wrestler Kevin Federline, when he began appearing on Raw with Johnny Nitro and Melina. After getting into a worked physical altercation with Federline on Raw,[84] Federline appeared at Cyber Sunday to hit Cena with the World Heavyweight Championship during the match, helping King Booker retain his championship.[77] 2006 ended with Cena beginning a feud with the undefeated Umaga over the WWE Championship,[85] while 2007 began with the end of his storyline with Kevin Federline. On the first Raw of the new year, Cena was pinned by Federline with an assist from Umaga, although later in the night he was able to get his hands on Federline performing an FU on him.[86]
One night after the Royal Rumble, an impromptu team of Cena and Shawn Michaels defeated Rated-RKO (Edge and Randy Orton) for the World Tag Team Championship, making Cena a double champion.[87] On the April 2 episode of Raw, after losing a WWE Championship match to Cena at WrestleMania 23,[88] Michaels turned on Cena, costing them the championship in the second of two 10 team battles royals, by throwing Cena over the top rope and eliminating the team. The Hardys (Matt and Jeff) eventually won the match and the championship.[89] For the rest of the month, Cena feuded with Michaels, Orton, and Edge until The Great Khali declared his intentions to challenge for Cena's championship attacking and "laying out" all three of the top contenders[90] before assaulting Cena himself and stealing the physical belt.[91] For the next two months, Cena feuded with Khali over the championship, eventually becoming the first person in WWE to defeat him by submission at Judgment Day[92][93] and then by pinfall at One Night Stand.[94][95] Later that summer, Randy Orton was named the number one contender for the WWE championship,[96] starting a feud between the two. Leading up to SummerSlam, Orton delivered a number of sneak-attacks, performing three RKOs to Cena, but in the actual match, Cena retained the championship.[97] A rematch between the two occurred at Unforgiven, with Orton winning by disqualification after Cena ignored the referee's instructions and continued to beat on him in the corner.[98]
During a match with Mr. Kennedy on the October 1, 2007 episode of Raw, Cena suffered a legitimate torn pectoral muscle while executing a hip toss.[99] Though finishing the match and taking part in the scripted attack by Randy Orton after the match, surgery the following day found that his pectoralis major muscle was torn completely from the bone, estimating at the time to require seven months to a year of rehabilitation.[100][101] As a result, Cena was stripped of the title in an announcement by Vince McMahon on the next night's episode of ECW,[102] ending what was the longest WWE Championship reign in over 19 years.[103] Cena's surgery was performed by orthopedic surgeon James Andrews at St. Vincent's Hospital in Birmingham, Alabama.[99] Two weeks later, in a video update on WWE.com, Dr. Andrews and Cena's physical trainer both said that he was several weeks ahead of where he was expected to be in his rehabilitation at that time.[104] Despite his injury, Cena attended the annual WWE Tribute to the Troops show filmed at Camp Speicher in Tikrit, Iraq on December 7, and aired on December 24.[105]
Cena made an unannounced return as the final participant of the Royal Rumble match, winning the match, and the traditional WrestleMania title shot, by last eliminating Triple H.[12] Instead of waiting until WrestleMania, the title shot was cashed in against WWE Champion Randy Orton at February's No Way Out pay-per-view[106] in a match where Cena won by disqualification, resulting in him not getting the championship.[107] The night after No Way Out, Cena was placed back into WrestleMania XXIV's WWE Championship match, making it a Triple Threat match also involving Triple H,[108] during which he was pinned by Orton.[109] At Backlash, Cena failed to regain the title in a Fatal Four-Way elimination match, in which he was pinned by Orton.[110] Triple H won the title during that match. During the match, Cena eliminated JBL,[110] renewing their feud from 2005. Cena defeated JBL at Judgment Day and then at One Night Stand in a First Blood match.[111][112] JBL, however, defeated him in a New York City Parking Lot Brawl at The Great American Bash in July.[113]
On the August 4 episode of Raw, Cena became a World Tag Team Champion for a second time, teaming with Batista to defeat Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase,[114] but failed to retain the titles the following week against the former champions.[115] Batista defeated Cena at SummerSlam;[116] shortly after, he was named one of four contenders for CM Punk's World Heavyweight Championship in the Championship scramble match at Unforgiven. He was replaced by Rey Mysterio, however, after announcing Cena had suffered a herniated disc in his neck, which would require surgery.[117] Cena underwent successful surgery to repair the injury.[118][119]
Cena made his in-ring return at the November pay-per-view event, Survivor Series, defeating Chris Jericho to win his first World Heavyweight Championship.[120] The two continued their rivalry up to Armageddon, where Cena retained his championship.[121] Cena lost the championship at No Way Out, to Edge after Kofi Kingston was attacked by Edge, who took his place in the Elimination Chamber match.[122] Cena was given an opportunity to regain the title at WrestleMania XXV in a Triple Threat match also involving Big Show, which Cena won.[123]
Cena lost the championship back to Edge in a Last Man Standing match at Backlash after interference from Big Show, who chokeslammed Cena through a big spotlight.[124] This angle resulted in Cena beginning a feud with Big Show. Cena defeated Big Show at Judgment Day[125] and at Extreme Rules in a Submission match by applying the STFU.[126]
At the July pay-per-view, Night of Champions, he participated in a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship, which also involved Triple H and WWE Champion Randy Orton. Cena, however, did not win the match.[127] Two months later, at Breaking Point, Cena defeated Randy Orton for the WWE Championship in an "I Quit" match to win his fourth WWE Championship.[128] At Hell in a Cell, Cena dropped the title to Orton in a Hell in a Cell match.[129] Three weeks later, at WWE Bragging Rights, Cena defeated Orton in a 60-minute Iron Man match.[130]
Two months later, Cena would lose the title to Sheamus at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs in a Tables match.[131]
In February 2010, Cena regained the WWE title at the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view in an Elimination Chamber match after last eliminating Triple H. However, immediately after the match Mr. McMahon declared that he would immediately defend his title against Batista, who had been involved with Cena in Vince McMahon and Bret Hart's rivalry. Cena lost that match to Batista, and the WWE Championship and marking one of the shortest WWE Championship reigns in history.[132] The following night after the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view, Cena asked for a rematch for the title at WrestleMania, which McMahon gave him the opportunity to as long as he defeated Batista that night. Later that night, Batista intentionally got himself disqualified by kicking Cena in the groin to set up their match at WrestleMania XXVI.[133] At the event, Cena defeated Batista to win back the WWE title.[134] At the April pay-per-view, Extreme Rules, Cena defeated Batista in a rematch for the WWE title in a Last Man Standing match.[135] He faced Batista one more time in an I Quit match at Over the Limit which he won.[136]
On the June 7, 2010 episode of Raw, Cena was suddenly thrust into a new storyline when during his main event match against CM Punk, he was attacked by all eight former contestants of WWE NXT Season 1, with Wade Barrett as their leader. Punk, his follower Luke Gallows, and other personnel around the ring were attacked as well, but Cena took the worst of the attack and was carried out on a stretcher. This group would later refer to themselves as The Nexus.[137]
At June's Fatal 4-Way event, Cena lost the WWE title to Sheamus in a fatal four-way match that also involved Edge and Randy Orton due to interference by Nexus.[138] The following month, in a WWE title rematch against Sheamus in a steel cage match at the Money in the Bank pay-per-view, the group interfered, thus costing Cena the chance of regaining the championship.[139] Cena later formed an alliance with Edge, Chris Jericho, John Morrison, R-Truth, The Great Khali and Bret Hart to face the Nexus at SummerSlam, where Cena's team defeated Nexus with the returning Daniel Bryan, a former member of Nexus, who replaced Khali after getting injured.[140]
Nexus's actions, however, did not stop after SummerSlam. Hoping to end Nexus for good, Cena challenged Wade Barrett to a match at Hell in a Cell only to lose due to interference by two fans, later identified as Husky Harris and Michael McGillicutty. Due to the stipulations in place, Cena was forced to join Nexus.[141] Cena had originally planned to destroy Nexus from within as a member of the group, but the Raw general manager ordered him to follow orders from Barrett, or else he would be fired. At Bragging Rights, Cena and Nexus member David Otunga defeated "Dashing" Cody Rhodes and Drew McIntyre to win the Tag Team Championship.[142]
Later in the show Cena was forced to help Barrett to win his WWE Championship match against Randy Orton. If Barrett didn't win the match Cena would be fired. Cena twisted his words around and attacked Barrett, giving Barrett the win via disqualification but not Orton's title.[142] The following day, Cena and Otunga lost the Tag Team Championship to fellow Nexus members Heath Slater and Justin Gabriel, when Barrett ordered Otunga to lay down and lose the title.[143] At Survivor Series, Cena officiated a match for the WWE Championship between Wade Barrett and Randy Orton. As a part of a pre-match stipulation, if Barrett didn't win the championship, Cena would be fired from the WWE.
Orton defeated Barrett to retain the title, thus ending Cena's career in the WWE.[144] The following day on Raw, Cena gave a farewell speech, before costing Wade Barrett the WWE Championship by interfering in his rematch with Randy Orton.[145] A week later, Cena invaded Raw, first as a spectator, but he then attacked members of Nexus, explaining that he would still take down Nexus one by one, despite not having a job in the WWE anymore.[146] On the December 13 episode of Raw, Cena was rehired by Barrett, in exchange that he would face him at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs in a Chairs Match.[147] Prior to TLC, Cena teamed up with Randy Orton and Rey Mysterio to defeat Wade Barrett, The Miz and Alberto Del Rio at The WWE Tribute to the Troops. On December 19 at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs, John Cena was victorious against Wade Barrett in a Chairs match in the main event of the evening.
On the December 27 episode of Raw, The Nexus, minus Wade Barrett, announced they were under new management and offered to bury the hatchet with John Cena, to which Cena refused. The Nexus attacked Cena, leaving a Nexus armband in the ring during the process. As the group retreated, CM Punk, who had attacked Cena with a steel chair twice the week before, came to the ring to, what looked like attack John Cena, but instead put on the armband left behind to symbolically announce his allegiance with The Nexus.[148] The next week, Wade Barrett returned to Raw and confronted CM Punk over the issue of who the leader of The Nexus was and who was responsible for Cena's attack the week before. Barrett was placed into a Triple Threat Steel Cage Match that night that would determine the No. 1 contender for the WWE Championship. CM Punk added his own stipulation to the match saying if Barrett lost, he would be banished from the group, but if he won he would remain leader. Wade Barrett would lose the match after CM Punk interfered by ripping of Barrett's armband.[149]
On the January 17 episode of Raw, Cena returned and faced Punk in a match. During the match, a man, who would later be revealed to be Mason Ryan, attacked Cena. During the 2011 Royal Rumble match, Cena would eliminate most of the Nexus, ending his feud with them.
The Rock and John Cena agree to face each other at WrestleMania XXVIII.
Cena competed in the 2011 Royal Rumble match at the pay-per-view, making it to the final five before being eliminated by The Miz, the current WWE Champion at the time, who wasn't an official participant in the match. At the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view, Cena won the Elimination Chamber match to face The Miz at WrestleMania XXVII for the WWE Championship.[150] On the February 21 episode of Raw, Cena replied to The Rock's comments about him from the previous week, as The Rock returned as the announced guest host of WrestleMania, where he made a rap about Rock. That same night, Cena was placed into a WWE Tag Team Championship match, with him teaming with The Miz, where they defeated Justin Gabriel and Heath Slater to become WWE Tag Team Champions. After the match, Wade Barrett invoked Gabriel and Slater's rematch clause straight away, where they won their titles back, after Miz attacked Cena.[151] After weeks of insults to each other, Cena met Rock face-to-face on the March 28 episode of Raw, where Cena would hit his Attitude Adjustment finishing move on Rock.[152] At WrestleMania, Cena and Miz would fight to a double count-out, but guest host Rock would restart the match, only for him to hit his Rock Bottom finishing move on Cena, allowing Miz to retain his title.[153] The next night on Raw, Cena and Rock agreed to face each other at WrestleMania XXVIII, making it the first match to be set up at WrestleMania one year in advance. At Extreme Rules, Cena would defeat Miz and Morrison to become WWE Champion.[153] Cena went on to defend the title against The Miz at Over the Limit in an "I Quit" match[154] and R-Truth at Capitol Punishment[155]
At Money in the Bank, CM Punk defeated Cena to win the WWE Championship, and left the company with the title.[156][157][158] A tournament was then conducted to determine the new WWE Champion for the "vacant" WWE title, which was won by Rey Mysterio on the July 25 episode of Raw. That same night, Cena challenged and defeated Mysterio to become WWE Champion for a record breaking ninth time.[159] Following the match, CM Punk returned to the company, with the WWE Championship he won at Money in the Bank, leading to a title unification match at SummerSlam, where Punk defeated Cena to become "undisputed" WWE Champion. Punk would lose the championship following the match to Mr. Money in the Bank Alberto Del Rio.[160] On the August 22 episode of Raw, Cena defeated Punk to become number one contender for the WWE Championship, and would defeat Del Rio at Night of Champions to become WWE Champion.[161] Cena would then lose the title back to Del Rio two weeks later at Hell in a Cell, in a Triple Threat Hell in a Cell match also involving Punk, after Ricardo Rodriguez and Del Rio locked Cena outside of the Cell.[162] Cena lost his rematch at Vengeance in a Last Man Standing match, due to interference by The Miz and R-Truth.[163] After a few weeks of Miz and Truth attacking Cena and other employees, Cena was allowed to choose his partner to challenge Miz and Truth at Survivor Series. Cena would announce that he had chosen The Rock to be his partner. At the pay-per-view, after Cena and Rock defeated Miz and Truth, Rock gave Cena another Rock Bottom.[164]
On the December 12 episode of Raw, during his match with Mark Henry, Cena was attacked by the returning Kane.[165] The following week on Raw, Cena would call out Kane for his actions last week, but Henry would come out instead. Kane would then come out soon after, and once again attacked Cena.[166] The following week, Kane would explain to Cena that the reason he had attacked him was in disgust of Cena's "Rise Above Hate" t-shirt slogan, stating that hate is a "natural impulse" and shouldn't be contained. He then led the fans in attendance who were not fond of Cena into chanting "Cena Sucks!" as Raw went off the air.[167] Kane would then attack Cena's friend Zack Ryder, which led him to lose his United States Championship.[168][169] At the Royal Rumble, Kane and Cena would fight each other to a double countout only for Kane to get the upper hand on Cena and Ryder, who was watching in a private room in a wheelchair, after the match.[170] At Elimination Chamber, Cena defeated Kane in an Ambulance match to end the feud.[171]
After Elimination Chamber, Cena and The Rock would start verbally attacking each other. At WrestleMania XXVIII, Cena faced the Rock in the main event match which had been building for a year and that was billed as "once in a lifetime" and as the biggest and most important match in John Cena's career. The climax of the match came when Cena let his arrogance get in the way of victory causing him to make the mistake of attempting the People's Elbow on the Rock, as the Rock countered with a Rock Bottom to seal the victory.[172]
Brock Lesnar faces off with John Cena after his return in April 2012.
The following night on Raw, Cena would address the Rock, with the crowd chanting "Your a Loser". Stating that though he lost his career's most important match, he would own up and accept his loss. Cena would call out the Rock to congratulate him only to be interrupted by Brock Lesnar, who proceeded to hit Cena with an F5.[173] On the April 9 episode of Raw Cena attacked Lesnar at the opening,[174] after John Laurinaitis announced that Cena would face Lesnar at the main event of Extreme Rules.[175] John defeated David Otunga later in the main event only to get hit with another F5 by Lesnar.[176] On April 16, it was announced on WWE.com that Lesnar versus Cena would be an Extreme Rules match.[177] On the next episode of Raw, Cena was confronted by Edge who would acknowledge Cena's loss to the Rock causing him to have a lack of focus, Edge would go on to tell Cena to wake up from his loss to the Rock and beat Brock Lesnar for all the superstars that supported the WWE is Lesnar's absence.[178] Later that night, Cena showed his lack of confidence by bringing a chain to the contract signing and refusing to fight Lesnar.[179] Cena received a Kimura lock and lacerations to the head during the match, but managed a victory against Lesnar,[180] though he strained the muscles in his arm.[181] This dovetailed into a rivalry with John Laurinaitis, who was angered at Cena because of his victory against Lesnar and his mockery and declared himself as Cena's opponent at Over the Limit.[182] Cena would go on to lose the match against Lauranitis due to interference from Big Show. [183] The following night on Raw, Lauranitis would announce that Cena would be facing Show at No Way Out.[184]
WWE Studios, a division of WWE which produces and finances motion pictures, produced Cena's first movie — The Marine, which was distributed theatrically by 20th Century Fox America beginning on October 13, 2006. In its first week, the film made approximately US$7 million at the United States box office.[185] After ten weeks in theaters, the film grossed $18.7 million.[185] Once the film was released on DVD, it fared better, making $30 million in rentals in the first twelve weeks.[185]
John Cena filming on the set of
12 Rounds.
His second film, also produced by WWE Studios, was 12 Rounds.[186] Filming began on February 25, 2008 in New Orleans;[186][187] the film was released on March 27, 2009.
Cena co-starred in his third film produced by WWE Studios, titled Legendary, which was played in selected theaters starting on September 10, 2010, for a limited time,[188] then it was released on DVD on September 28, 2010.[189]
That same year, Cena starred in the children's film Fred: The Movie, a film based on Lucas Cruikshank's YouTube videos of the same name, where he plays Fred's father.[190] The movie was released on the Nickelodeon channel in September 2010.[191]
Before his WWE debut, Cena made an appearance on the Internet stream show Go Sick as Bruebaker, an angry, cursing wrestler in 2001.[192]
During his WWE career, Cena has appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live! three times. Cena has also appeared on morning radio shows; including the CBS and XM versions of Opie and Anthony as part of their "walkover" on October 10, 2006. Other appearances have included Late Night with Conan O'Brien, Fuse's Celebrity Playlist, Fox Sports Net's The Best Damn Sports Show Period, MADtv, G4's Training Camp (with Shelton Benjamin), and two appearances on MTV's Punk'd (August 2006 and May 2007), as the victim of a practical joke. He also served as a co-presenter, with Hulk Hogan, at the 2005 Teen Choice Awards, as a guest judge during the third week of the 2006 season of Nashville Star, and appeared at the 2007 Nickelodeon UK Kids Choice Awards.[193]
In January 2007, Cena, Batista, and Ashley Massaro appeared representing WWE on an episode of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition,[194] giving the children of the family whose house was being renovated WWE merchandise and eight tickets to WrestleMania 23.[195] Two months later, he and Bobby Lashley appeared on the NBC game show Deal or No Deal as "moral support" to long time WWE fan and front row staple, Rick "Sign Guy" Achberger. Edge and Randy Orton also appeared, but as antagonists.[196] On April 9, 2008, Cena, along with fellow wrestlers Triple H and Chris Jericho, appeared on the Idol Gives Back fund-raising special.[197] In March 2009, Cena made an appearance on Saturday Night Live during the show's cold opening sequence.[198] On March 7, 2009, he was a guest on NPR's quiz show Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! in a Not My Job sequence titled "Sure, pro wrestling is a good gig, but when you win, do they throw teddy bears into the ring?"[199]
In 2001, between his training in Ultimate Pro Wrestling and Ohio Valley Wrestling,[21] Cena was involved in the UPN produced reality show Manhunt. Cena portrayed Big Tim Kingman, leader of the group of bounty hunters who chased down the contestants who acted as fugitives. The show, however, was mired in controversy when it was alleged that the portions of the show were rigged to eliminate certain players, scenes were re-shot or staged to enhance drama and contestants read from scripts.[200][201][202]
Cena was also featured on the ABC reality series Fast Cars and Superstars: The Gillette Young Guns Celebrity Race, which aired in June 2007,[203] making it to the final round before being eliminated on June 24, placing third in the competition overall.[204]
In 2007 Cena was also interviewed for the CNN Special Investigations Unit documentary, "Death Grip: Inside Pro Wrestling", which focused on steroid and drug use in professional wrestling. When asked if he had taken steroids he was heard to reply, "I can't tell you that I haven't, but you'll never prove that I have."[205] The day after the documentary aired WWE accused CNN of taking Cena's comments out of context to present a biased point of view, backing up their claim by posting an unedited video of his answering the same question—filmed by WWE cameras from another angle—in which he is heard beginning the same statement with "Absolutely not".[206] A text interview on the website with Cena later had him saying the news outlet should apologize for misrepresenting him,[207] which CNN refused in a statement, saying they felt the true answer to the question began with the phrase "My answer to that question".[208] They did, however, edit the documentary on subsequent airings to include the "Absolutely not".[208]
Cena hosted the Australian Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards with Natalie Bassingthwaighte on October 11, 2008 in Melbourne, Australia.[209]
He guest starred as Ewan O'Hara in an episode of the fourth season of the comedy drama Psych, as the brother of Juliet O'Hara, played by Maggie Lawson.[210]
He also guest starred in the seventh episode of Disney Channel's Hannah Montana Forever as himself.
Cena signing merchandise for a young fan
Cena posing with children
John Cena has granted over 250 wishes for Arizona children with life-threatening illnesses through the Make-A-Wish Foundation, and is the biggest wish granter in Make-A-Wish history.[211][212] In 2009, Cena received the Chris Greicius Celebrity Award.[213]
Before his professional wrestling career, Cena appeared in an advertisement for Gold's Gym.[214] As a wrestler he has endorsed the energy drink YJ Stinger,[215] appearing in commercials beginning in October 2003, and Subway,[216] for whom he filmed advertisements with their spokesperson Jared Fogle in November 2006 that began airing the next January. For a time in 2007 he also endorsed two "signature collections" of energy drinks and energy bars sold by American Body Builders.[217] In 2008, Cena filmed a commercial as part of Gillette's "Young Guns" NASCAR campaign.[218]
In 2009, Cena expanded his relationship with Gillette by introducing a new online campaign called "Be A Superstar" featuring himself alongside WWE Superstars Chris Jericho and Cody Rhodes. The campaign features motivational videos.[219]
For the extent of his WWE career, Cena's attire has attempted to reflect the most current thug fashions and stylings within the hip hop culture that his character represents. Cena started out wearing "throwback jerseys" until WWE produced specific Cena merchandise which he began wearing.[220] While Cena was a member of the SmackDown! brand, one of his WWE produced t-shirts bore the suggestive spoonerism "Ruck Fules". Whenever it appeared on television the image was censored, not by the network, but by WWE to sell more shirts under the premise that it was "too hot for TV."[221] He also wore a chain with a large padlock, occasionally using it as a weapon,[222] until WrestleMania 21, when it was replaced with a chromed and diamond studded "Chain Gang" spinner medallion—reminiscent of the ones worn by members of G-Unit—matching his spinner title belt.
Around the time The Marine was released, Cena began wearing attire more military related, including camouflage shorts, dog tags, a Marine soldier cap and a WWE produced shirt with the legend "Chain Gang Assault Battalion."[223] Shortly after WrestleMania 23, when promotion for The Marine ended, the military attire diminished and was replaced with apparel bearing his new slogan "American Made Muscle" along with denim shorts, not seen since he was a member of the SmackDown roster.[224] He then wore shirts that promoted Cenation and his trademark line "You Can't See Me." From late 2011 until Wrestlemania XXVIII, Cena again switched to camo shorts (honoring the U.S. Armed Forces), to coinincide with his black "Rise Above Hate" T-shirt promoting WWE's "Be a Star" anti-bullying campaign.
In addition to his wrestling career, Cena is a rapper and a hip hop musician. Cena performed his fifth WWE theme song, "Basic Thugonomics," himself, and it was featured on the WWE soundtrack album WWE Originals. He also recorded a song,"Untouchables", for the company's next soundtrack album WWE ThemeAddict: The Music, Vol. 6. He collaborated on the song H-U-S-T-L-E remix along with Murs, E-40, and Chingo Bling.[225]
Cena's debut album, You Can't See Me, was recorded with his cousin Tha Trademarc. It features, amongst other songs, his entrance theme, "The Time is Now", and the single "Bad, Bad Man", for which a music video was made that parodied 1980s culture, including the television show The A-Team. A video was also made for the second single, "Right Now," and premiered on the August 8 Raw. Cena and Tha Trademarc were later featured on a track by The Perceptionists named "Champion Scratch." Cena will appear on Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins' upcoming album Still Cool featuring other guests.[226]
- Albums
Cena writes left-handed.[229] He is a fan of Japanese anime and has mentioned that his favorite anime movie is Fist of the North Star.[230] He has also said he is a fan of the video game series Command & Conquer and noted that it was his favorite game.[231] Cena is also a fan of the Boston Red Sox,[230] Tampa Bay Rays,[232] New England Patriots,[233] Boston Celtics[230] and English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur.[234] Cena collects muscle cars and has over 20, some of which are one-of-a-kind.[235]
While promoting his 2009 film, 12 Rounds, Cena announced his engagement[236][237] to his girlfriend Elizabeth Huberdeau. They were married on July 11, 2009. On May 10, 2012, Cena filed for a divorce.[238]
Cena performing an STFU on
Batista.
- Entrance themes
- "Slam Smack" by R. Hardy (FirstCom Production Music) (June 27, 2002 – November 7, 2002)[244]
- "Insert Bass Here" by DJ Case (FirstCom Production Music) (November 14, 2002 – February 13, 2003)[245]
- "Basic Thuganomics" by John Cena (March 27, 2003 – March 10, 2005; April 5, 2009 for his entrance at WrestleMania XXV; March 12, 2012 for his "Cena Rap" against The Rock)
- "We Are One" by 12 Stones (WWE; October 3, 2010 – November 21, 2010; Used While a part of Nexus)
- "The Time is Now" by John Cena and Tha Trademarc (March 17, 2005–present)
- ^ "WWE John Cena Workout Routine". http://shape-in.com/2012/05/06/wwe-john-cena-workout-routine/.
- ^ a b c d e "John Cena". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/johncena/. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ a b c "SLAM! Sports biography". CANOE. February 6, 2005. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/cena.html. Retrieved May 5, 2007.
- ^ Keck, William (October 8, 2006). "A new action star/femme fatale pairing?". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2006-10-08-cena-carlson_x.htm. Retrieved March 27, 2007. "At his Tampa home, Cena maintains a humidor that holds more than 300 cigars."
- ^ a b "UPW: John "Prototype" Cena". UPW. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080417201115/http://www.upw.com/superstars/prototype.htm. Retrieved March 13, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "John Cena profile". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/j/john-cena.html. Retrieved July 3, 2007.
- ^ "Who is john cena?". http://shape-in.com/2012/05/06/wwe-john-cena-workout-routine/.
- ^ Sokol, Bryan (December 20, 2010). "TLC delivers highs, lows and a new champ". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2010/12/20/16615521.html. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ^ "9 WWE Titles". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nightofchampions/2011/wwe-championship-match. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
- ^ a b "WWWF/WWE United States Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wwf/wwf-us-h.html. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "WWWF/WWF/WWE World Tag Team Title". Wrestling-Titles. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wwf/wwf-t.html. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
- ^ a b "Royal Rumble 2008 results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/royalrumble08.html. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
- ^ Luce, Patrick (January 4, 2007). "WWE Superstar John Cena bust onto DVD with The Marine". Monster & Critics. http://www.monstersandcritics.com/dvd/news/article_1239672.php. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
- ^ Albright, Bob (June 11, 2007). "Heavyweight homecoming: WWE champion John Cena reflects on road to stardom". The Daily News of Newburyport. http://www.newburyportnews.com/sports/x845810493/Heavyweight-homecoming-WWE-champion-John-Cena-reflects-on-road-to-stardom. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
- ^ "John Cena: The Champ is Here". IGN. http://sports.ign.com/articles/607/607819p2.html. Retrieved May 5, 2007.
- ^ a b "1998 Football Roster". Springfield College. http://www.spfldcol.edu/homepage/athletics.nsf/2404afe7dd4d7ef545256bf4002a67e2/57db02504b5554ff45256c150026822c. Retrieved May 5, 2007.
- ^ "John Cena: biography". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on May 10, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070510001053/http://shopping.yahoo.com/p:John+Cena:1927836016:page=biography. Retrieved May 11, 2007.
- ^ "John Cena Bulldog Basketball Jersey". WWE. http://shopzone.wwe.com/Product_detail.asp?cat=cat-johncena&productId=01-08596. Retrieved May 6, 2007.
- ^ "John Cena Personalized Beware of Dog Football Jersey". WWE. http://shopzone.wwe.com/Product_detail.asp?cat=cat-johncena&productId=01-09163. Retrieved January 3, 2008.
- ^ "John Cena star bio". Tribute.ca. http://www.tribute.ca/people/John+Cena/17152. Retrieved May 5, 2007.
- ^ a b "Whatever Happened to Manhunt's "Big Tim"?". Reality News Online. http://www.realitynewsonline.com/cgi-bin/ae.pl?mode=1&article=article1970.art&page=1. Retrieved June 13, 2006.
- ^ Perkins, Brad (February 2001). "Training Ground". Wrestling Digest. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_5_2/ai_68951389?tag=artBody;col1. Retrieved July 17, 2008. [dead link]
- ^ "Inside WWE's New Magazine". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/archive/062606newmagazine. Retrieved May 5, 2007. "Who would have guessed John Cena was once a limo driver"
- ^ "John Cena's WWE History". UPW. http://classic-web.archive.org/web/20070610014840/http://www.upw.com/features/cenahistory.htm. Retrieved July 4, 2007.
- ^ "Ultimate University/UPW alumni". UPW. Archived from the original on April 1, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070401054209/http://www.upw.com/uu/alumni.htm. Retrieved March 29, 2007.
- ^ "WWE: Why John Cena Is the Face of the WWE and Why He Shouldn't Turn Heel". Bleacher Report. March 4, 2011. http://bleacherreport.com/articles/626918-wwe-why-john-cena-is-the-face-of-the-wwe-and-why-he-shouldnt-turn-heel. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
- ^ a b "UPW Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/ca/la/upw/upw-h.html. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
- ^ "Ohio Valley Wrestling results (2001)". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/ovw/_2001/. Retrieved July 4, 2007.
- ^ a b "OVW Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/ky/ovw/ovw-h.html. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
- ^ a b "John Cena profile". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/j/john-cena.html.
- ^ a b "OVW Southern Tag Team Title". Wrestling-Titles. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/ky/ovw/ovw-t.html. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hamilton, Ian. Wrestling's Sinking Ship (p.67)
- ^ a b "SmackDown! results – June 27, 2002". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/020627.html. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – October 10, 2002". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/021010.html. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
- ^ "John Cena's variant of the 80s WWF logo". WWEOzShop.com. http://www.wweozshop.com/show_products.php?p_id=65. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – March 6, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/030306.html. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – March 13, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/030313.html. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – March 20, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/030320.html. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
- ^ Hamilton, Ian. Wrestling's Sinking Ship (p.68)
- ^ "Backlash 2003 results". Pro Wrestling history. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/backlash.html#2003. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – November 13, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/031113.html. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
- ^ "Survivor Series 2003 results". Pro Wrestling history. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/survivor.html#2003. Retrieved December 29, 2007.
- ^ "Royal Rumble 2004 results". Pro Wrestling History. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/rumble.html#2004. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "Chris Benoit (spot No. 1) wins the Royal Rumble Match". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/1988118/mainevent/. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – January 29, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/040129.html. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – February 19, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/040219.html. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "WrestleMania XX results". Pro Wrestling history. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/mania.html#20. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – April 29, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/040429.html. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – July 8, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/040708.html. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
- ^ "No Mercy 2004 results". Pro Wrestling history. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/nomercy.html#2004. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – October 7, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/041007.html. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – October 14, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/041014.html. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – November 11, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/041111.html. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – November 18, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/041118.html. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "John Cena's Second Reign as US Champion". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/unitedstates/30445411131. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts". Wrestling’s Historical Cards (Kappa Publishing): p. 117. 2007.
- ^ "No Way Out 2005 results". Pro Wrestling history. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/nowayout.html#2005. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – March 3, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/050303.html. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – March 10, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/050310.html. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
- ^ "WrestleMania 21 results". Pro Wrestling history. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/mania.html#21. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ a b "SmackDown! results – April 14, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/050414.html. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
- ^ "Judgment Day 2005 results". Pro Wrestling history. Archived from the original on May 7, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070507014206/http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/judgement.html. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ Evans, Ant. "Power Slam". What’s going down... (SW Publishing LTD): p. 4. 132.
- ^ "RAW results – June 6, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050606.html. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – July 11, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050711.html. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
- ^ "SummerSlam 2005 recap". Online Onslaught. http://www.oowrestling.com/recaps/ppv/20050821.shtml. Retrieved July 7, 2007.
- ^ Scaia, Rick. "RAW results – October 25, 2005". Online Onslaught. http://www.oowrestling.com/recaps/raw/20051024.shtml. Retrieved June 10, 2007. "Cena's in the ring marinating in a mixture of 75% squeals and 25% boos"
- ^ "RAW results – August 22, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050822.html. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ Scaia, Rick. "RAW results – January 3, 2006". Online Onslaught. http://www.oowrestling.com/recaps/raw/20060102.shtml. Retrieved June 10, 2007. "it seemed like the entire state of New Jersey showed up to boo John Cena out of the building."
- ^ "All The Angle That's Fit To Print, plus TONS of Other Catch-up News". Online Onslaught. http://www.oowrestling.com/columns/oo/20060927.shtml. Retrieved June 10, 2007.
- ^ "Unforgiven 2005 results". Pro Wrestling history. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/unforgiven.html#2005. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "Survivor Series 2005 results". Pro Wrestling history. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/survivor.html#2005. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – November 28, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/051128.html. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
- ^ a b "2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts". Wrestling’s Historical Cards (Kappa Publishing): p. 119. 2007.
- ^ Scaia, Rick. "RAW results – March 20, 2006". Online Onslaught. http://www.oowrestling.com/recaps/raw/20060320.shtml. Retrieved July 10, 2007. "For Cena's initial entrance, it's high pitched squeals, and the requisite 40–50% boos ... there were significant cheers for Trips, which is the REAL issue in play, here."
- ^ "RAW results – April 2, 2006". Online Onslaught. http://www.oowrestling.com/recaps/raw/20060403.shtml. Retrieved July 10, 2007. "What [Cena] hears is the same thing he heard last night: 10,000 lustily booing the hell out of him, and maybe 5,000 frantically cheering to try to match that volume level."
- ^ a b c "2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts". Wrestling’s Historical Cards (Kappa Publishing): pp. 121–122. 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – July 3, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/060703.html. Retrieved May 11, 2007.
- ^ "Saturday Night's Main Event results – July 15, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/snme/060715.html. Retrieved May 11, 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – August 21, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/060821.html. Retrieved May 11, 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – August 28, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/060828.html. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
- ^ "Unforgiven 2006 results". Pro Wrestling History. http://prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/unforgiven.html#2006. Retrieved May 11, 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – September 18, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/060918.html. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
- ^ a b "RAW results – October 16, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/061016.html. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – November 27, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/061127.html. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – January 1, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/070101.html. Retrieved May 11, 2007.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated, May 2007". Arena Reports (Kappa Publishing): p. 134. May 2007.
- ^ McElvaney, Kevin (June 2007). "Pro Wrestling Illustrated, July 2007". WrestleMania 23 (Kappa Publishing): pp. 74–101.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated, July 2007". Arena reports (Kappa Publishing): p. 133. June 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – April 30, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/070430.html. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – May 7, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/070507.html. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
- ^ "WWE Judgment Day 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/judgementday07.html. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
- ^ Dee, Louie (May 20, 2007). "Judgment Day 2007 Results: Goliath goes down". WWE. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080501164208/http://www.wwe.com/shows/judgmentday/history/2007/matches/4124402/results/. Retrieved July 6, 2007. "It was truly an impressive (and improbable) victory for the WWE Champion, magnified even more by the fact that he made Khali do something he’d never done before: tap out."
- ^ "RAW results – May 21, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/070521.html. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
- ^ Clayton, Coret (June 3, 2007). "One Night Stand 2007 Results: Crafty Cena conquers, pins Great Khali". WWE. Archived from the original on July 6, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070606082019/http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/shows1/onenightstand/matches/4362508/results/. Retrieved July 6, 2007. "The Champ had beaten the never-pinned monster."
- ^ "RAW results – July 30, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/070730.html. Retrieved August 27, 2007.
- ^ "SummerSlam 2007 Results". WWE. August 26, 2007. Archived from the original on August 29, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070829020754/http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam07/matches/3900088/results/. Retrieved August 26, 2007.
- ^ "Unforgiven 2007 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/september/2007.htm. Retrieved September 17, 2007.
- ^ a b Dr. James Andrews (October 4, 2007) (WMV). Exclusive footage: John Cena surgery. WWE. http://www.wwe.com/content/media/video/vms/raw/2007/october1-7/5581280. Retrieved October 4, 2007.
- ^ Robinson, Bryan. "Cena out with pec tear, must surrender WWE title". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/10012007/articles/cenainjuryupdate. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
- ^ "John Cena speaks out for the first time since his surgery". WWE. October 8, 2007. http://www.wwe.com/content/media/video/vms/raw/2007/october8-14/5609240. Retrieved October 29, 2007.
- ^ "Mr. McMahon vacates Cena's WWE Championship". WWE. October 2, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071011001846/http://www.wwe.com/shows/nomercy/exclusives/cenamcmahonannounce. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
- ^ "Inside WWE > Title History > WWE Championship". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
- ^ John Cena begins road to recovery (WMV). WWE. October 10, 2007. http://www.wwe.com/content/media/video/vms/none/2007/october15-21/5675400?zone=raw_index. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
- ^ "WWE RAW Results – December 24, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/071224.html. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
- ^ "RAW results – January 28, 2008". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/080128.html. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
- ^ "No Way Out 2008 results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/nowayout08.html. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ "Raw results – February 18, 2008". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/080218.html. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
- ^ "WrestleMania XXIV results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/wrestlemania24.html. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
- ^ a b Hillhouse, Dave (April 28, 2008). "HHH reigns again after Backlash". SLAM! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2008/04/28/5407546.html. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ Kapur, Bob (May 18, 2008). "Judgment Day spoils streak of good shows". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2008/05/18/5609326.html. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
- ^ "WWE One Night Stand 2008". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/june/2008-01.htm. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ Hillhouse, Dave (July 20, 2008). "The Great American Soap Opera". Slam! Sports (Canadian Online Explorer). http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2008/07/20/6215361.html. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (August 5, 2008). "Championship scramble". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/08042008/. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (August 11, 2008). "Bracing for a SummerSlam". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/results/. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
- ^ Plummer, Dale; Nick Tylwalk (August 17, 2008). "SummerSlam comes close to 'blockbuster' status". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2008/08/17/6484406.html. Retrieved August 12, 2009.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (May 28, 2008). "Championship scramble". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/results/. Retrieved August 25, 2008.
- ^ "Cena out, vows to return". World Wrestling Entertainment. August 26, 2008. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/cenaoutvowstoreturn. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
- ^ "John Cena: Post-surgery interview". World Wrestling Entertainment. August 26, 2008. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/cenasurgeryinterview. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (November 23, 2008). "The Champ is back!". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/matches/8464612/results/. Retrieved November 24, 2008. [dead link]
- ^ RaquelSantos, Benedict (December 14, 2008). "The falls of Jericho". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/armageddon/matches/8728776/results/. Retrieved February 10, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Tello, Craig. "Gold way out". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/matches/9229100/results/. Retrieved February 19, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Passero, Mitch (April 5, 2009). "Cena reclaims his gold". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. http://www.webcitation.org/5hby7JFXW. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
- ^ Passero, Mitch (April 26, 2009). "Fueled by hatred and desperation". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/backlash/matches/9808960/results/. Retrieved April 26, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (May 17, 2009). "Results:Conservation of momentum leads to victory". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/judgmentday/matches/10109268/results/. Retrieved May 17, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Murphy, Ryan (June 7, 2009). "Results:Submission Accomplished". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/extremerules/matches/10247542/results/. Retrieved June 14, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "WWE Champion Randy Orton def. Triple H & John Cena". World Wrestling Entertainment. July 26, 2009. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nightofchampions/2009/matches/10729722. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (September 13, 2009). "Results: Quitting time". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wwebreakingpoint/matches/11401128/results/. Retrieved September 13, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ Sokol, Chris; Sokol, Brian (October 7, 2009). "Title changes highlight Hell in a Cell". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2009/10/05/11300786.html. Retrieved October 6, 2009.
- ^ Tello, Craig (October 25, 2009). "One Hour, Anything Goes WWE Iron Man Match scorecard". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wwebraggingrights/wwebraggingrightshistory/2009/exclusives/ironscorecard. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
- ^ Caldwell, James (December 13, 2009). "Caldwell's WWE TLC PPV Report 12/13: Complete PPV report on Cena vs. Sheamus, DX vs. JeriShow, Taker vs. Batista". PWTorch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_37357.shtml. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
- ^ Plummer, Dale; Nick Tylwalk (February 22, 2010). "Batista, Jericho and Michaels capitalize on Elimination Chamber opportunities". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/02/22/12977706.html. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (February 22, 2010). "Taking the bull by the horns". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/02222010/. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (March 28, 2010). "Results:Cena uncorks the "Champ pain"". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://wwe.sify.com/shows/articles/Results_Cena_uncorks_the_Champ_pain-237900. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
- ^ "Results: Tale of the tape". World Wrestling Entertainment. April 25, 2010. http://www.wwe.com/shows/extremerules/matches/14041538/results/. Retrieved April 29, 2010. [dead link]
- ^ Bishop, Matt (May 23, 2010). "Batista quits to end disappointing Over The Limit". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2010/05/23/14059136.html. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- ^ "CANOE – SLAM! Sports – Wrestling – RAW: Vote early, vote often; NXT takes over". Slam.canoe.ca. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/06/08/14303706.html. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
- ^ Eck, Kevin (June 21, 2010). "Fatal Fourway thoughts". The Baltimore Sun. http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/sports/wrestling/blog/2010/06/fatal_fourway_thoughts.html#more. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (July 18, 2010). "Results: Bank robbery". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/moneyinthebank/matches/14882700/results/. Retrieved August 13, 2010. [dead link]
- ^ Adkins, Greg (August 15, 2010). "Results: The Seventh Sign". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/matches/15092924/results. Retrieved August 16, 2010. [dead link]
- ^ Hillhouse, Dave (October 4, 2010). "Hell in a Cell: Betrayal, fan interference, and flying shoes". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/10/04/15570631.html. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c Sokol, Bryan (October 25, 2010). "Cena central to Bragging Rights; Smackdown wins again". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2010/10/25/15816946.html. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (October 25, 2010). "Caldwell's WWE Raw results 10/25: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live Raw following Bragging Rights, Bryan vs. Ziggler". Pro Wrestling Torch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_44793.shtml. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (November 22, 2010). "The fate of Cena is finally decided at so-so Survivor Series". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2010/11/22/16256891.html. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (November 22, 2010). "RAW: The Miz cashes in as Nexus costs Orton WWE title". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/11/22/16270746.html. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (December 7, 2010). "RAW: Cena pushes Nexus, Barrett to the breaking point". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/12/07/16454056.html. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (December 13, 2010). "RAW: The Slammy Awards falls flat". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/12/13/16539736.html. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (December 27, 2010). "N-listing Punk". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/12272010. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (January 3, 2011). "Steel resolve". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/01032011/. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (January 31, 2011). "It's good to be "King"". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/01312011/. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (February 21, 2011). "Intermitten reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/results/. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (March 28, 2011). "RAW: One last push toward Wrestlemania". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/03/28/17788296.html. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
- ^ a b "Results:WWE Champion The Miz def. John Cena". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/27/miz-cena. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
- ^ Wortman, James. "WWE: Homepage > TV Shows > WWE Over The Limit > WWE Over The Limit 2011 > WWE Champion John Cena vs. The Miz ("I Quit" Match)". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wweoverthelimit/2011/cena-miz-wwe-title. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Wortman, James. "WWE Champion John Cena vs. R-Truth". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/capitolpunishment/2011/25019952. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
- ^ "WWE Chairman Vince McMahon suspends CM Punk". World Wrestling Entertainment. June 28, 2011. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-06-27/mcmahon-suspends-punk. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
- ^ James Wortman (July 4, 2011). "Raw results: Stars and gripes". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-07-04/results. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
- ^ Tello, Craig (July 17, 2011). "Homepage > TV Shows > Money in the Bank > Money in the Bank 2011 > CM Punk def. John Cena (New WWE Champion)". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/moneyinthebank/2011/cena-punk. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
- ^ Rey Mysterio relinquishes belt on Raw (July 26, 2011). "Story:Title Glory for Cena". Sky Sports. http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,14203_7063250,00.html. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
- ^ "John Cena vs. CM Punk – Undisputed WWE Championship Match". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/2011/cena-punk-wwe-title. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
- ^ Murphy, Ryan. "John Cena def. Alberto Del Rio (New WWE Champion)". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nightofchampions/2011/25031154. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ "WWE Championship Triple Threat Hell in a Cell Match". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/hellinacell/2011/wwe-title-triple-threat-match. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ^ "WWE Championship Last Man Standing Match". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/vengeance/john-cena-vs-alberto-del-rio. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
- ^ "The Miz and R-Truth vs. John Cena and The Rock". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/2011/cena-rock-miz-truth. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 12/12: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live three-hour Raw – Henry vs. Cena, Slammys, final TLC hype". Pro Wrestling Torch. http://www.pwtorch.com/artman/publish/wwerawreport/article_55940.shtml. Retrieved December 20, 2011. [dead link]
- ^ "RAW Results – December 19, 2011". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-12-19/results. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
- ^ http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-12-26/results
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 1/23: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – final Royal Rumble hype, Jericho Week 4, Clay Week 3". Pro Wrestling Torch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_57308.shtml. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
- ^ "RAW results – January 23, 2012 – Zach Ryder Injury Update". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-01-23/zack-ryder-injury. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
- ^ Mitch Passero (January 30, 2012). "John Cena vs. Kane (Double Count-Out)". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/2012/john-cena-kane. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
- ^ Giannini, Alex (February 6, 2012). "John Cena vs. Kane (Ambulance Match)". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/eliminationchamber/2012/cena-kane-ambulance-match. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE WRESTLEMANIA 28 PPV REPORT 4/1: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Rock-Cena, Taker-Hunter, Punk-Jericho". Pro Wrestling Torch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_59831.shtml. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ http://sports.yahoo.com/top/news?slug=ycn-11188404
- ^ Tom Herrera (9.4.2012). "Raw Kick Off". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-04-09/wwe-raw-supershow-results. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- ^ Tom Herrera (9.4.2012). "Extreme Rules Main event". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/extremerules/2012/lesnar-cena. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- ^ Tom Herrera (9.4.2012). "Raw Main event". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-04-09/wwe-raw-supershow-results/page-7. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- ^ Tom Herrera (16.4.2012). "Raw Kick Off". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/extremerules/2012/lesnar-cena. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ Tom Herrera (23.4.2012). "Raw Results". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-04-23/wwe-raw-supershow-results. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
- ^ Tom Herrera (23.4.2012). "Raw Results". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-04-23/wwe-raw-supershow-results/page-12. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
- ^ "Extreme Rules results". WWE. 30.4.2012. http://www.wwe.com/shows/extremerules/2012/extreme-rules-2012-results. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ^ [1]
- ^ http://www.wrestlinginc.com/wi/news/2012/0504/552328/john-laurinaitis/
- ^ http://www.midwestsportsfans.com/2012/05/wwe-over-the-limit-recap-john-laurinaitis-defeats-john-cena-in-main-event/
- ^ http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/2012/john-cena-big-show
- ^ a b c "The Marine: Box Office Summary". RottenTomatoes.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070629232818/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/marine/numbers.php. Retrieved July 4, 2007.
- ^ a b Millado, Nate (March 2009). "John Cena on Acting". Men's Fitness. http://www.mensfitness.com/lifestyle/entertainment/236. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
- ^ Carrow-Jackson, Roberta (December 7, 2007). "State Film Office announces 2007 statistics". NOLA.com. http://blog.nola.com/business_of_film/2007/12/state_film_office_announces_20.html. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
- ^ "Legendary (2010): Reviews". Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/movie/legendary/details. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ "Legendary Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Legendary-Blu-ray/12410/. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
- ^ "LucasCruikshank". Twitter. July 20, 2010. http://twitter.com/LucasCruikshank/status/18970723212. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
- ^ Benet, Lorenzo (September 18, 2010). "5 Things to Know About Lucas Cruikshank". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20427194,00.html. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
- ^ "Go Sick: Psycho Auditions". AtomFilms. http://www.atomfilms.com/film/go_sick_psycho.jsp. Retrieved April 6, 2007.
- ^ Medalis, Kara A. (October 26, 2007). "Cena on Nick U.K. Kids' Choice Awards". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/overtheropes/news/cenanickuk. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
- ^ Hunt, Jen; Mike McAvennie. "WWE Superstars aid family's "Extreme Makeover"". WWE. Archived from the original on January 15, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070115030617/http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/homemakeover. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
- ^ John Cena, Batista, and Ashley on Extreme Makeover: Home Edition (WMV). WWE. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070626131807/http://www.wwe.com/content/media/video/specialty_clips/wwehomemakeover. Retrieved August 1, 2007.
- ^ Zack Zeigler (March 1, 2007). "Sign-ing a Deal?". WWE. Archived from the original on March 3, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070303065644/http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/dealofalifetime. Retrieved May 25, 2007.
- ^ "Presidential hopefuls among 'Idol Gives Back' stars". CTV. http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/show/CTVShows/20080408/presidential_idol_080408/20080408/. Retrieved April 10, 2008. [dead link]
- ^ "Tracy Morgan/Kelly Clarkson". Saturday Night Live. episode 654. season 34. March 14, 2009. 90–92 minutes in. NBC.
- ^ "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!". National Public Radio. http://www.npr.org/templates/rundowns/rundown.php?prgId=35&prgDate=03-07-2009&view=storyview. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
- ^ "Article on Manhunt". Reality TV Hall of Shame. http://www.realitytvhallofshame.com/cgi-bin/ae.pl?mode=4&article=article1062.art&page=1. Retrieved June 13, 2006.
- ^ "Manhunt overview". Reality News Online. http://www.realitynewsonline.com/cgi-bin/ae.pl?mode=2&page=page1013.php. Retrieved June 13, 2006.
- ^ "Article on Manhunt scandal". Reality News Online. http://www.realitynewsonline.com/cgi-bin/ae.pl?mode=1&article=article1339.art&page=1. Retrieved June 13, 2006.
- ^ Medalis, Kara A. (March 12, 2007). "Cena gets revved up". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/cenarevvedup. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
- ^ Medalis, Kara A. (June 25, 2007). "Cena races into third on 'Fast Cars' finale". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/cenanascar5. Retrieved July 8, 2007.
- ^ Atkinson, Dan (November 13, 2007). "WWE wrestles CNN over Cena interview response". The Daily News of Newburyport. http://www.newburyportnews.com/punews/local_story_317094010. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
- ^ "Cena: Steroids? Absolutely not". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/cenaoncnnvideo/. Retrieved November 18, 2007.
- ^ "Cena reacts to CNN". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/cenarespondstocnn. Retrieved November 18, 2007.
- ^ a b "CNN to WWE: No Apology". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/noapology. Retrieved November 18, 2007.
- ^ a b Ganska, Helen (October 12, 2008). "WWE champion John Cena to host Nickelodeon awards". The Sunday Times (Western Australia). Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. http://www.webcitation.org/5hbyBMmEK. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
- ^ Goldman, Eric (August 5, 2009). "WWE's John Cena Guests on Psych". IGN. http://tv.ign.com/articles/101/1011064p1.html. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ Soto, Javier. "WWE superstar John Cena receives Make-a-Wish honor". azfamily.com. http://www.azfamily.com/video/featured-videos/WWE-superstar-John-Cena-receives-Make-a-Wish-honor-137903753.html. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
- ^ "Make-A-Wish Foundation: News & Events: News Releases". Wish.org. December 9, 2010. http://www.wish.org/news/news_releases/wwe_superstar_john_cena_grants_200th_wish. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
- ^ "Make-A-Wish Foundation: News & Events: News Releases". Wish.org. September 14, 2009. http://www.wish.org/news/news_releases/2009_cg_awards. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
- ^ John Cena Gold's Gym commercial on YouTube
- ^ "November 23, 2003". WWE Confidential. USA Network.
- ^ "Cena to 'Eat Fresh' with Jared Fogle". WWE. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20061207162217/http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/cenasubway2. Retrieved January 13, 2007.
- ^ "Cena Pak product page". American Body Builders. Archived from the original on March 28, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070328183219/http://www.americanbodybuilding.com/v1/cenapack/. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
- ^ "Cena gets in the ring with NASCAR's hottest drivers". WWE. February 12, 2008. http://www.wwe.com/inside/overtheropes/news/cenayoungguns. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
- ^ "WWE "Be A Superstar" featuring John Cena in "Stepping Up"". WWE. July 13, 2009. http://www.wwe.com/beasuperstar. Retrieved July 13, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "John Cena image gallery". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/gallery/cena-c.html. Retrieved May 11, 2007.
- ^ "RAW/Rating, SD! is CANCELLED~!, Plus: ECW PPV, Importance of Maturity, and More!". Online Onslaught. http://www.oowrestling.com/columns/oo/20050126.shtml. Retrieved February 12, 2007.
- ^ "John Cena wearing his chain". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/pictures/j/johncena/23.jpg. Retrieved May 11, 2007.
- ^ "John Cena Studio Fathead". Shopzone.WWE.com. http://shopzone.wwe.com/product_detail.asp?productId=10-00492. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ^ "John Cena Youth American Made Muscle Package". Shopzone.WWE.com. http://shopzone.wwe.com/product_detail.asp?productId=50-02544&cartID=2007100721501321831024118. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ^ "H-U-S-T-L-E, MP3 Album page". eMusic. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070926230043/http://www.emusic.com/album/10851/10851182.html?fref=150051. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
- ^ "Perceptionists – 'Black Dialogue/ 5 O'Clock/ Champion Scratch'". UndergroundHiipHop.com. http://www.undergroundhiphop.com/store/detail.asp?UPC=DJX11212. Retrieved May 17, 2007. "'Champion Scratch’ feat. WWE Superstar John Cena as a bonus cut!"
- ^ "John Cena – Artist Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 20, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070920185519/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=643036&model.vnuAlbumId=679945. Retrieved May 19, 2007.
- ^ "Chart Log UK – 2005". http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK2005.HTM. Retrieved September 6, 2007.
- ^ "Photo of John Cena writing". WWE. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070216140757/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/johncena/photos2/cenavstriplehphotos/a277.jpg. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
- ^ a b c "12 Rounds with John Cena". Men's Fitness. March 19, 2009. http://www.mensfitness.com/sports_and_recreation/athletes/132. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
- ^ "John Cena interview". UGO. http://www.ugo.com/channels/sports/features/wrestling/?page=John%20Cena%20Interview%20&cur=John-Cena. Retrieved May 11, 2007. "Command & Conquer is what I'm all about," [Cena] says, and he plays all the time..."
- ^ Jay, Cridlin. "John Cena: The ultimate converted Rays fan". Tampa Bay.com. http://www.tampabay.com/features/celebrities/article825879.ece. Retrieved November 18, 2008.
- ^ a b Gray, Andy (February 4, 2009). "John Cena talks Red Sox-Rays, future WWE stars and his top diva". Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/extramustard/02/04/john-cena-interview/. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
- ^ "dailymail.co.uk". Daily Mail (London). January 23, 2008. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-509897/Wrestling-superstar-big-fan-Spurs.html.
- ^ John Cena: My Life (DVD). World Wrestling Entertainment. 2007.
- ^ Moore, Jim (February 16, 2009). "Cena works hard on his rags to riches story". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. http://www.seattlepi.com/moore/400249_moore16.html. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
- ^ Varsallone, Jim (March 23, 2009). "Cena, WWE score knockout in 12 Rounds". The Miami Herald: 3.
- ^ Abravanel, Lesley (May 10, 2012). "WWE superstar John Cena files for divorce; wife hires Miami attorney". MiamiHerald.com. http://blogs.herald.com/scene_in_the_tropics/2012/05/wwe-superstar-jon-cena-files-for-divorce-wife-hires-miami-attorney.html.
- ^ a b "Home > Superstars > Raw > John Cena > Bio". WWE.com. World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/johncena/bio/. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e Golden, Hunter (January 13, 2009). "Raw Results – 1/12/09 – Sioux City, IA". WrestleView.com. http://www.wrestleview.com/news2009/1231831212.php. Retrieved March 25, 2009.
- ^ "Five Knuckle Shuffle". John Cena > Photos. WWE. Archived from the original on March 31, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080331204925/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/johncena/photos2/fiveknucklephotos/. Retrieved February 20, 2008.
- ^ "John Cena And Method Man: Thuganomics 101". MTV News. March 12, 2004. http://www.mtv.com/bands/w/wwe/news_feature_040312/. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
- ^ Dunham, Jeremy (October 23, 2006). "IGN: SmackDown Countdown 2006: John Cena". IGN. http://ps2.ign.com/articles/741/741171p1.html. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
- ^ Hardy, R. "Slam Smack". FirstCom Production Music (FirstCom Music Library). [2]
- ^ DJ Case. "Insert Bass Here". FirstCom Production Music (OneMusic Library). [3]
- ^ "Feud of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070403015617/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwifoty.htm. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated 33 (3): 74–75. 2012.
- ^ "Match of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080415152012/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimoty.htm. Retrieved April 17, 2008.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated 33 (3): 80–81. 2012.
- ^ "Most Improved Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070210194911/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwiimp.htm. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
- ^ "Most Popular Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070210195543/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimpoty.htm. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
- ^ "Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070210195351/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwiwoty.htm. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 – 2006". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070312171359/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi50006.htm. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
- ^ "2007 PWI 500 edition of Pro Wrestling Illustrated – cover". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071005172548/http://pwi-online.com/art/PWD9107S.jpg. Retrieved September 3, 2007.
- ^ "World Heavyweight Championship title history". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20081103JohnCena. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
- ^ "WWWF/WWF/WWE World Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wwf/wwf-h.html. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2011). "Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter (Campbell, CA): 1–40. ISSN 10839593.
- ^ a b Meltzer, Dave (January 30, 2012). "January 30 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Gigantic year-end awards issue, best and worst in all categories plus UFC on FX 1, death of Savannah Jack, ratings, tons and tons of news". Wrestling Observer Newsletter (Campbell, CA). ISSN 10839593.
- ^ Beltrán, William (August 3, 2010). "Según el Wrestling Observer... ¿Quiénes son los mejores los mejores de la década?" (in Spanish). SuperLuchas Magazine. http://superluchas.net/2010/08/03/segun-el-wrestling-observer%E2%80%A6-%C2%BFquienes-son-los-mejores-los-mejores-de-la-decada/. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- Ian Hamilton (2006). Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition. Lulu.com. ISBN 1-4116-1210-8.
|
Links to related articles
|
|
|
|
|
| Main roster |
|
Wrestlers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commentators
|
|
|
|
Ring announcers
|
|
|
|
Referees
|
|
|
|
| Legends |
|
|
| NXT/FCW |
|
Developmental
wrestlers
|
|
|
|
Staff
|
|
|
|
Unassigned
employees |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1970s |
|
|
| 1980s |
|
|
| 1990s |
|
|
| 2000s |
|
|
| 2010s |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ceremonies |
|
|
| Hosts |
|
|
| See also |
|
|
|
|
| Persondata |
| Name |
Cena, John Felix Anthony, Jr |
| Alternative names |
The Prototype; Mr. P; Cena, Juan |
| Short description |
Professional wrestler, an amateur hip hop musician and actor |
| Date of birth |
April 23, 1977 |
| Place of birth |
West Newbury, Massachusetts |
| Date of death |
|
| Place of death |
|
