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The following is a list of significant men and women known for being the father, mother, or considered the founders mostly in Western socities in a field, listed by category. In most non-science fields, the title of being the "father" is debatable.
|
Subject | Father/Mother | Reason |
---|---|---|
Miniature wargaming | H.G. Wells[1] | |
The modern video game industry | Nolan Bushnell | Creator of Pong and founder of Atari and Chuck E. Cheese's |
Modern video game | Shigeru Miyamoto[2] | Creator of many successful Nintendo franchises |
Role-playing game | Gary Gygax[3] | Creator of Dungeons & Dragons |
Stealth game | Hideo Kojima[4] | Creator of the Metal Gear stealth-action games |
Video game | Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr. | Inventor of the First video game |
Wargaming | Charles S. Roberts[5] |
Subject | Father/Mother | Reason |
---|---|---|
American football | Walter Camp[25] | |
American motocross | Edison Dye[26] | Introduced motorcross to American riders. |
American road racing | Cameron Argetsinger[27] | Introduced the first US auto race that was dedicated to road courses at Watkins Glen. |
American soccer | Steve Ross[28] | Godfather, created the New York Cosmos soccer team and imported a number of well known international footballers to the team in an attempt to bring interest to soccer in the US. |
Angling | Izaak Walton[29] | Author of The Compleat Angler. |
Argentine football | Alexander Watson Hutton[30] | |
Argentine professional golf | José Jurado[31] | |
Argentine winter sports | Otto Meiling[32] | |
Association football | Ebenezer Cobb Morley[33] | |
Baseball | Henry Chadwick[34][35][36][37] | |
Basketball | James Naismith | Left many diaries and interviews that explain how and when he created basketball. |
BMX | Scot Breithaupt[38] | |
Brazilian football | Charles William Miller[39] | |
Camel Lights | Jim Downing | Built a racecar a season before it became the basis of a new lightweight prototype class in |
Canadian rodeo | O. Raymond Knight[41] | Coined the rodeo term "stampede" and was world's first rodeo producer, rodeo stock contractor, and rodeo champion in 1902. |
Drag racing | Wally Parks[42] | Founder of the NHRA and organized the first legitimate drag race. |
Don Garlits[43] | Considered to be one of the innovators of drag racing safety. | |
Eddie Hill[44] | Regarded as the forefather of drag racing. | |
Drifting | Kunimitsu Takahashi[45] | Introduced an aggressive high speed cornering technique that became widely used for illicit purposes which eventually became a sport. |
East Coast skateboarding | Vinny Raffa (godfather)[46] | |
Florida skateboarding | Bruce Walker (godfather)[47] | |
Modern football | Ebenezer Cobb Morley[48] | |
Freestyle BMX | Bob Haro[49][50] | |
Freestyle Motocross | Mike Metzger[51] | Godfather. |
Funny Car | Dick Landy[52] | |
Ice Hockey | James Creighton (ice hockey) | Captained of one of the two teams that participated in the first indoor hockey game on March 3, 1875 in Montreal. |
Import drag racing | Frank Choi[53] | Hosted one of the first events specifially for import cars in the mid-1990s to keep drivers out of street racing that progressed into a professional category. |
Italian football | James Richardson Spensley[54] | Given due to his association with Genoa CFC and his contribution to the modern day variation of the game in Italy. |
William Garbutt[55] | Laying the foundations of skilled coaching in Italian football. | |
Japanese baseball | Horace Wilson[56] | Credited for introducing baseball in Japan. |
Hiroshi Hiraoka[57] | Credited for establishing the first baseball team. | |
Jogging | Jim Fixx[58] | Founding father. |
Kart racing | Art Ingels[59] | Developed the world's first kart (1956). |
Lacrosse | William George Beers[60][61][62][63] | Codified the sport. |
Mixed martial arts | Bruce Lee[64] | Called so by Dana White, president of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. For his experimentation into other styles and invention of Jeet Kune Do. |
Modern bodybuilding | Eugen Sandow[65] | |
Harold Zinkin[66] | Called so by Arnold Schwarzenegger during a press statement on his passing in 2004. Inventor of the modern exercise machines. | |
Modern boxing | James Figg[67] | |
James J. Corbett[citation needed] | ||
Modern figure skating | Jackson Haines[68] | "Jackson Haines - The Father of Figure Skating," according to Roy Blakey |
Modern football in Japan | Dettmar Cramer[69] | |
Modern rodeo | Earl W. Bascom[70] | Bascom's many equipment innovations pioneered the sport starting in 1916. |
Modern sabre fencing | Italo Santelli[71] | |
Modern surfing | Duke Kahanamoku[72] | |
Rodeo bareback bronc riding | Earl W. Bascom[70] | Bascom designed and made the first one-hand rigging in 1924. |
Rugby union | A. G. Guillemard[73] | |
William Webb Ellis[74] | "Who with a fine disregard for the rules of football as played in his time first took the ball in his arms and ran with it thus originating the distinctive feature of the rugby game". | |
Scuba diving | Jacques Cousteau[75] | Developed the aqua-lung jointly with Émile Gagnan; popularized scuba diving as a research diver, writer, and film and television producer and personality. |
Skateboarding | Skip Engblom (godfather)[76] | |
Tony Hawk (godfather)[77] | ||
Snowboarding | Jake Burton Carpenter[78] | |
Stock car racing | Bill France, Sr.[79][80] | Foundation of the sanctioning body for stock car racing |
Supercross | Mike Goodwin[81] | Organized the first supercross race. |
Televised golf | Frank Chirkinian[82][83] | Personally responsible for much of the production conventions of modern golf broadcasting. |
Subject | Father/Mother | Reason |
---|---|---|
Aerodynamics (modern) | Sir George Cayley [84][85] | Founding father of modern Aerodynamics. The first to identify the four aerodynamic forces of flight—weight, lift, drag, and thrust. Modern airplane design is based on those discoveries. |
Architecture | Imhotep[86] | Built the first pyramid |
Astronautics | Konstantin Tsiolkovsky[87] |
|
Aviation | Father Francesco Lana-Terzi[90] | Book: Prodromo alla Arte Maestra (1670). First to describe the geometry and physics of a flying vessel. |
British watchmaking | Thomas Tompion[91] | |
Clinical trials | James Lind[92] | Conducted the first controlled clinical trial in the modern era of medicine, an investigation on using citrus food as a treatment for scurvy aboard HMS Salisbury in 1747 |
Computing | Charles Babbage[93] | Inventor of the Analytical Engine which was never constructed in his lifetime. |
Cybernetics | Norbert Wiener[94][95] | |
Genetics | Gregor Mendel | Founder of the Genetics[96] |
Modern Bladesmithing | William F. Moran | Founder of the American Bladesmith Society |
Modern Kinematics | Ferdinand Freudenstein | Applied digital computation to the kinematic synthesis of mechanisms.[97] |
Modern Knifemaking | Bob Loveless | Founder of the Knifemakers' Guild |
Photography | Louis Daguerre[98] Nicéphore Niépce[99] William Henry Fox Talbot[100] Thomas Wedgwood[101] |
Subject | Father/Mother | Reason |
---|---|---|
Air conditioning | Willis Carrier | [102] |
C (programming language) | Dennis Ritchie | |
Chronograph | George Graham[91][103] | Referred so by Bernard Humbert of the Horology School of Bienne on his 1990 book he Chronograph as Graham was the first to construct a horological mechanism |
Compact Disc | Kees Immink[104] | |
Compiler | Grace Hopper | |
Computer | Konrad Zuse[105] | Invented world's first functional program-controlled computer. |
Alan Turing[106][107] | Was a secret code breaker during WWII and invented the Turing machine (1936). | |
John von Neumann[108] | Became "intrigued" with Turing's universal machine and later emphasised the importance of the stored-program concept for electronic computing (1945), including the possibility of allowing the machine to modify its own program in useful ways while running. | |
John V. Atanasoff[109] | Invented the digital computer in the 1930s | |
John W. Mauchly [110] J.Presper Eckert[111] |
Invented the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) in 1946. ENIAC was the first general-purpose electronic computer capable of being reprogrammed to solve a full range of computing problems. | |
Computer Program | Ada Lovelace[112] | Recognized by historians as the writer of the world's first computer program which was for the Charles Babbage Analytical Engine, but was never complete within either her or his lifetime. |
Ekranoplan | Rostislav Alexeev | |
Helicopter | Igor Sikorsky [113] | Invented the first successful helicopter, upon which further designs were based. |
Internet | Vint Cerf[114][115] Bob Kahn[116] [117] |
Co-invented Internet protocol (IP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in 1973, the two original protocols of the Internet protocol suite.[118] |
Instant noodle | Momofuku Ando[119] | Inventor of the instant noodle, also founder of Nissin Foods to produce and market them. |
Japanese television | Kenjiro Takayanagi[120][121] | |
Jet engine | Frank Whittle[122][123] | |
Karaoke | Daisuke Inoue[124] | Inventor of the machine as a means of allowing people to sing without the need of a live back-up. |
Laser | Charles Hard Townes | |
Lightning prediction system | Alexander Stepanovich Popov | The first lightning prediction system, the Lightning detector, was invented in 1894 by Alexander Stepanovich Popov. |
Marine chronometer | John Harrison[125] | |
Microprocessor | Marcian Hoff[126] Masatoshi Shima[127] |
|
Mobile phone | Martin Cooper[128] | He is the main brainchild of hand-held phone and with the help of Motorola team he developed the first handset in 1973 weighing in at two kilos. |
Pentium microprocessor | Vinod Dham[129][130] | The original Pentium (P5) was developed by a team of engineers, including John H. Crawford, chief architect of the original 386,[131] and Donald Alpert, who managed the architectural team. Dror Avnon managed the design of the FPU.[132] Dham was general manager of the P5 group.[133] Some media sources have called him the "father of the Pentium". |
Personal computer | Chuck Peddle[134] | Developed the 6502 microprocessor, the KIM-1 and the Commodore PET |
Henry Edward "Ed" Roberts[135] André Truong Trong Thi[136] |
||
Programmable logic controller | Dick Morley[citation needed] | |
Radio | Alexander Stepanovich Popov [137] Lee De Forest[138][139][140] Guglielmo Marconi[141] Jagdish Chandra Bose[142] Nikola Tesla[143] |
The research of these pioneers led to the development of the radio |
Radio (Radio broadcasting) | Reginald Fessenden[citation needed] David Sarnoff[citation needed] |
Fessenden is credited as the first to broadcast radio signals on Christmas Eve, 1906. Sarnoff proposed a chain of radio stations to Marconi's associates in 1915. |
Radio (FM radio) | Edwin H. Armstrong[citation needed] | Obtained the first Federal Communications Commission (FCC) license to operate an FM station in Alpine, New Jersey at approximately 50 megahertz (1939) |
Radiotelephony | Reginald Fessenden[144][145] | |
Search Engine | Alan Emtage[146][147][148] | Created Archie, a pre-Web search engine which pioneered many of the techniques used by subsequent search engines |
SGML | Charles Goldfarb[149] | |
Telephone | Alexander Graham Bell[150] | See Invention of the telephone |
Television | Philo T. Farnsworth[151] | Co-Inventors of the Electronic Television. Farnsworth invented the Image dissector while Zworykin created the Iconoscope, both fully electronic forms of television. Logie Baird invented the world's first working television system, also the first electronic color television system. |
Tokamak | Lev Artsimovich | |
Tube structure | Fazlur Khan[156] | Invented the tube structural system and first employed it in his designs for the DeWitt-Chestnut Apartments, John Hancock Center and Sears Tower. |
World Wide Web | Tim Berners-Lee[157] | |
Visual Basic | Alan Cooper[158] | |
XML | Jon Bosak[159] |
Subject | Father/Mother | Reason |
---|---|---|
British Columbia | James Douglas[160] | Fur trader and manager for the North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company, Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island and first Governor of the Colony of British Columbia. |
Lan Kwai Fong | Allan Zeman[161] | Noted for turning a small square of streets in Central, into a thriving bar and night life districts in Hong Kong. |
Subject | Father/Mother | Reason |
---|---|---|
20th century American car industry | Henry Ford[162] | Noted for introducing a simple and affordable car for the ordinary American masses. |
American Interstate Highway System | Dwight D. Eisenhower[163] | |
High-performance VW industry | Gene Berg[164] | |
Hot rod | Ed Winfield[165] | |
Import Car Culture | RJ DeVera[166] | Influential for popularising the import car scene in the mid-1990s. |
Kustom Kulture | Von Dutch[167] | |
Monster truck | Bob Chandler[168] | Famed for building Bigfoot, which was the first to be capable of driving over cars and subsequently became one of the most famous monster truck in history |
Mountain bike | Gary Fisher[169] | |
Rotary engine | Felix Wankel[170][171] | |
Route 66 | Cyrus Avery[172] | |
Tailfin | Harley Earl[173][174][175] | |
Traffic safety | William Phelps Eno[176] | |
Yellow school bus | Frank W. Cyr[177] |
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Tomaž Barada is a former Slovenian martial artist in kickboxing and taekwon-do. He gained several titles during his career. He became 6x ITF European Champion, 3x ITF World Champion and 3x King of Taekwon-Do Tokyo.[1][dead link]
He also became 6x W.A.K.O European and 5x WAKO World Champion.[citation needed] Currently retired holding the WAKO record of 84 fights without a loss.[citation needed] He retired in 2004 after defending his WAKO pro title for the final time.
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Name | Barada, Tomaz |
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