- published: 28 Jan 2016
- views: 1429857
Bronze
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12% tin and often with the addition of other metals (such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon. These additions produce a range of alloys that may be harder than copper alone, or have other useful properties, such as stiffness, ductility or machinability. The historical period where the archeological record contains many bronze artifacts is known as the Bronze Age.
Because historical pieces were often made of brasses (copper and zinc) and bronzes with different compositions, modern museum and scholarly descriptions of older objects increasingly use the more inclusive term "copper alloy" instead.
Etymology
The word bronze (1730–40) is borrowed from French bronze (1511), itself borrowed from Italian bronzo "bell metal, brass" (13th century) (transcribed in Medieval Latin as bronzium) from either,
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Bronze
Podcasts:
-
The Bronze | Official Trailer HD (2016)
A decade ago, Hope Ann Greggory (Melissa Rauch) was America's sweetheart. Her inspired performance on a ruptured Achilles at the world's most prestigious gymnastics tournament clinched an unlikely bronze medal for the U.S. team and brought glory to her hometown of Amherst, Ohio. But in the years since that epic third place victory, Hope hasn't done a whole lot with her life. Still living in her dad Stan's (Gary Cole) basement, still sporting her daily uniform of a Team USA gym suit with teeny-bopper bangs, ponytail and scrunchie, she spends her days at the mall milking her minor celebrity for free food and favors. Hope's routine is upended when she learns that she must coach Amherst's newest gymnastics prodigy Maggie (Haley Lu Richardson) in order to receive a sizeable financial inheritan...
published: 28 Jan 2016 -
The Difference Between Copper, Brass and Bronze
Do you know the difference between the red metals? This video blog looks at some of the key attributes that will help you learn the differences between Copper, Brass and Bronze. Visit our website: https://www.metalsupermarkets.com/
published: 22 Mar 2016 -
The Bronze Official Trailer 1 (2016) - Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole Movie HD
Subscribe to INDIE & FILM FESTIVALS: http://bit.ly/1wbkfYg Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/sxaw6h Subscribe to COMING SOON: http://bit.ly/H2vZUn Like us on FACEBOOK: http://goo.gl/dHs73 Follow us on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/1ghOWmt The Bronze Official Trailer 1 (2016) - Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole Movie HD A foul-mouthed former gymnastics bronze medalist must fight for her local celebrity status when a new young athlete's star rises in town. You're quite the artsy one, aren't you? Fandango MOVIECLIPS FILM FESTIVALS & INDIE TRAILERS is the destination for...well, all things related to Film Festivals & Indie Films. If you want to keep up with the latest festival news, art house openings, indie movie content, film reviews, and so much more, then you have found the right channel.
published: 28 Jan 2016 -
Tin Bronze is INCREDIBLE - This Video WILL Change (Blow) Your MIND!
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives! https://www.patreon.com/themetatron Link to the original video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZlhG2lwSBo&t;=633s Tin bronze emerged as a transformative alloy in the classical Mediterranean world, fundamentally shaping military capacity and economic development. The deliberate combination of copper with 8-12% tin produced weapons and armor superior to pure copper, driving demand for tin across vast trading networks. While Cornwall p...
published: 22 Nov 2024 -
3000 Years Old Xiphos (Bronze Cast)
Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for Masterworks: https://masterworks.art/blackbeardprojects Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy Warhol, and more. How Masterworks works: -Create your account with your traditional bank account -Pick major works of art to invest in or our new blue-chip diversified art portfolio -Identify investment amount -Hold shares in works by Picasso or trade them in our secondary marketplace See important Masterworks disclosures: https://www.masterworks.io/about/disclaimer Bronze (10% Tin) cast Xiphos sword, guard with tin inlay. Thanks Mekanika for providing the EVO-S check it out here: https://www.mekanika.io/evo-cnc?utm_source=Referral+Website&utm;_medium=Black+Beard+P...
published: 22 Apr 2022 -
Melting Copper Wire into Axe - Bronze Casting
Melting Copper Wire into Axe - Bronze Casting
published: 04 Apr 2023 -
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
published: 01 Jun 2023 -
The Bronze Age Summarized (Geography People and Resources)
Watch awesome documentaries on CuriosityStream with this link: https://curiositystream.com/epi Register with the promo code "EPI" to get a 30-day free trial! Bronze Age Geography People and Resources (Ancient history Documentary) The history of the near east from the rise of Sumer to the Bronze Age Collapse. How the major empires of Babylon, Egypt, Mitanni, Akkad, Elam and more formed when and why. This video is sponsored by CuriosityStream
published: 27 Mar 2020 -
Ibes Futsal X AD São Manoel - 2ª Rodada - 1ª Copa BSports Bronze
published: 27 Nov 2024 -
2. The Bronze Age Collapse - Mediterranean Apocalypse
SUPPORT THE SHOW AND WATCH AD-FREE: https://www.patreon.com/fallofcivilizations_podcast Sometime around the year 1100 BC, right at the end of the Bronze Age, a wave of destruction washed over the Eastern Mediterranean. It wiped whole civilizations off the map, and left only ash and ruin in its wake. This catastrophe, known as “the Late Bronze Age Collapse”, has become one of the enduring puzzles of archaeology. I want to explore how so many societies could collapse all at once, and seemingly without warning, as well as examine the lessons it might teach us in our increasingly globalised and interconnected world. ** Fall of Civilizations the book is now available to pre-order: linktr.ee/fallofcivilizations ** Support Fall of Civilizations on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/fallofcivil...
published: 08 Apr 2020
developed with YouTube
2:15
The Bronze | Official Trailer HD (2016)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:15
- Uploaded Date: 28 Jan 2016
- views: 1429857
A decade ago, Hope Ann Greggory (Melissa Rauch) was America's sweetheart. Her inspired performance on a ruptured Achilles at the world's most prestigious gymnas...
A decade ago, Hope Ann Greggory (Melissa Rauch) was America's sweetheart. Her inspired performance on a ruptured Achilles at the world's most prestigious gymnastics tournament clinched an unlikely bronze medal for the U.S. team and brought glory to her hometown of Amherst, Ohio. But in the years since that epic third place victory, Hope hasn't done a whole lot with her life. Still living in her dad Stan's (Gary Cole) basement, still sporting her daily uniform of a Team USA gym suit with teeny-bopper bangs, ponytail and scrunchie, she spends her days at the mall milking her minor celebrity for free food and favors.
Hope's routine is upended when she learns that she must coach Amherst's newest gymnastics prodigy Maggie (Haley Lu Richardson) in order to receive a sizeable financial inheritance. The hard-edged yet insecure Hope is faced with a serious dilemma: does she jeopardize her "hometown hero" status by devotedly training this rising star to achieve the dreams she never could? Or does she attempt to sabotage the impressionable Maggie to ensure that she remains the one and only star in Amherst?
https://wn.com/The_Bronze_|_Official_Trailer_Hd_(2016)
A decade ago, Hope Ann Greggory (Melissa Rauch) was America's sweetheart. Her inspired performance on a ruptured Achilles at the world's most prestigious gymnastics tournament clinched an unlikely bronze medal for the U.S. team and brought glory to her hometown of Amherst, Ohio. But in the years since that epic third place victory, Hope hasn't done a whole lot with her life. Still living in her dad Stan's (Gary Cole) basement, still sporting her daily uniform of a Team USA gym suit with teeny-bopper bangs, ponytail and scrunchie, she spends her days at the mall milking her minor celebrity for free food and favors.
Hope's routine is upended when she learns that she must coach Amherst's newest gymnastics prodigy Maggie (Haley Lu Richardson) in order to receive a sizeable financial inheritance. The hard-edged yet insecure Hope is faced with a serious dilemma: does she jeopardize her "hometown hero" status by devotedly training this rising star to achieve the dreams she never could? Or does she attempt to sabotage the impressionable Maggie to ensure that she remains the one and only star in Amherst?
3:25
The Difference Between Copper, Brass and Bronze
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:25
- Uploaded Date: 22 Mar 2016
- views: 1259676
Do you know the difference between the red metals? This video blog looks at some of the key attributes that will help you learn the differences between Copper, ...
Do you know the difference between the red metals? This video blog looks at some of the key attributes that will help you learn the differences between Copper, Brass and Bronze.
Visit our website: https://www.metalsupermarkets.com/
https://wn.com/The_Difference_Between_Copper,_Brass_And_Bronze
Do you know the difference between the red metals? This video blog looks at some of the key attributes that will help you learn the differences between Copper, Brass and Bronze.
Visit our website: https://www.metalsupermarkets.com/
- published: 22 Mar 2016
- views: 1259676
2:15
The Bronze Official Trailer 1 (2016) - Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole Movie HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:15
- Uploaded Date: 28 Jan 2016
- views: 920958
Subscribe to INDIE & FILM FESTIVALS: http://bit.ly/1wbkfYg
Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/sxaw6h
Subscribe to COMING SOON: http://bit.ly/H2vZUn
Like us on...
Subscribe to INDIE & FILM FESTIVALS: http://bit.ly/1wbkfYg
Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/sxaw6h
Subscribe to COMING SOON: http://bit.ly/H2vZUn
Like us on FACEBOOK: http://goo.gl/dHs73
Follow us on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/1ghOWmt
The Bronze Official Trailer 1 (2016) - Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole Movie HD
A foul-mouthed former gymnastics bronze medalist must fight for her local celebrity status when a new young athlete's star rises in town.
You're quite the artsy one, aren't you? Fandango MOVIECLIPS FILM FESTIVALS & INDIE TRAILERS is the destination for...well, all things related to Film Festivals & Indie Films. If you want to keep up with the latest festival news, art house openings, indie movie content, film reviews, and so much more, then you have found the right channel.
https://wn.com/The_Bronze_Official_Trailer_1_(2016)_Melissa_Rauch,_Gary_Cole_Movie_Hd
Subscribe to INDIE & FILM FESTIVALS: http://bit.ly/1wbkfYg
Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/sxaw6h
Subscribe to COMING SOON: http://bit.ly/H2vZUn
Like us on FACEBOOK: http://goo.gl/dHs73
Follow us on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/1ghOWmt
The Bronze Official Trailer 1 (2016) - Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole Movie HD
A foul-mouthed former gymnastics bronze medalist must fight for her local celebrity status when a new young athlete's star rises in town.
You're quite the artsy one, aren't you? Fandango MOVIECLIPS FILM FESTIVALS & INDIE TRAILERS is the destination for...well, all things related to Film Festivals & Indie Films. If you want to keep up with the latest festival news, art house openings, indie movie content, film reviews, and so much more, then you have found the right channel.
- published: 28 Jan 2016
- views: 920958
13:28
Tin Bronze is INCREDIBLE - This Video WILL Change (Blow) Your MIND!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:28
- Uploaded Date: 22 Nov 2024
- views: 30557
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw...
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join
Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
https://www.patreon.com/themetatron
Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZlhG2lwSBo&t;=633s
Tin bronze emerged as a transformative alloy in the classical Mediterranean world, fundamentally shaping military capacity and economic development. The deliberate combination of copper with 8-12% tin produced weapons and armor superior to pure copper, driving demand for tin across vast trading networks. While Cornwall provided much of the ancient Mediterranean's tin, archaeological evidence suggests additional sources in Iberia and central Asia.
Greek and Roman metallurgists refined bronze-working techniques through empirical observation, discovering that different tin ratios yielded varying properties. Higher tin content created harder but more brittle bronze, while lower percentages produced more malleable alloys suited for different applications. This knowledge enabled specialized production of items from armor to artistic works.
The bronze industry drove technological innovation in mining, smelting, and casting. Archaeological remains show sophisticated furnace designs and mold-making techniques. Major production centers emerged near tin and copper sources, with finished goods traded widely through Mediterranean shipping routes. The value of tin bronze made it a proto-currency in some regions.
Beyond practical applications, tin bronze carried cultural significance. Bronze statuary represented pinnacles of classical artistic achievement, while bronze vessels and implements marked social status. The metal's durability preserved countless artifacts that inform modern understanding of classical material culture.
However, bronze production faced consistent challenges. Tin's relative scarcity made it expensive, and supply disruptions during conflicts impacted military readiness. The eventual shift toward iron technology was driven partly by these economic factors, though bronze remained important for specialized applications through late antiquity.
Recent archaeometallurgical analysis has revealed sophisticated quality control in classical bronze production, with consistent tin ratios maintained across workshops. This standardization suggests organized knowledge transfer among craftsmen and possibly state oversight of military production. The classical period's mastery of tin bronze metallurgy laid technical foundations that influenced metalworking traditions for centuries afterward.
#bronzeage #bronze #ancientgreece
https://wn.com/Tin_Bronze_Is_Incredible_This_Video_Will_Change_(Blow)_Your_Mind
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join
Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
https://www.patreon.com/themetatron
Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZlhG2lwSBo&t;=633s
Tin bronze emerged as a transformative alloy in the classical Mediterranean world, fundamentally shaping military capacity and economic development. The deliberate combination of copper with 8-12% tin produced weapons and armor superior to pure copper, driving demand for tin across vast trading networks. While Cornwall provided much of the ancient Mediterranean's tin, archaeological evidence suggests additional sources in Iberia and central Asia.
Greek and Roman metallurgists refined bronze-working techniques through empirical observation, discovering that different tin ratios yielded varying properties. Higher tin content created harder but more brittle bronze, while lower percentages produced more malleable alloys suited for different applications. This knowledge enabled specialized production of items from armor to artistic works.
The bronze industry drove technological innovation in mining, smelting, and casting. Archaeological remains show sophisticated furnace designs and mold-making techniques. Major production centers emerged near tin and copper sources, with finished goods traded widely through Mediterranean shipping routes. The value of tin bronze made it a proto-currency in some regions.
Beyond practical applications, tin bronze carried cultural significance. Bronze statuary represented pinnacles of classical artistic achievement, while bronze vessels and implements marked social status. The metal's durability preserved countless artifacts that inform modern understanding of classical material culture.
However, bronze production faced consistent challenges. Tin's relative scarcity made it expensive, and supply disruptions during conflicts impacted military readiness. The eventual shift toward iron technology was driven partly by these economic factors, though bronze remained important for specialized applications through late antiquity.
Recent archaeometallurgical analysis has revealed sophisticated quality control in classical bronze production, with consistent tin ratios maintained across workshops. This standardization suggests organized knowledge transfer among craftsmen and possibly state oversight of military production. The classical period's mastery of tin bronze metallurgy laid technical foundations that influenced metalworking traditions for centuries afterward.
#bronzeage #bronze #ancientgreece
- published: 22 Nov 2024
- views: 30557
11:26
3000 Years Old Xiphos (Bronze Cast)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:26
- Uploaded Date: 22 Apr 2022
- views: 7777924
Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for Masterworks: https://masterworks.art/blackbeardprojects
Purchase shares ...
Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for Masterworks: https://masterworks.art/blackbeardprojects
Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy Warhol, and more.
How Masterworks works:
-Create your account with your traditional bank account
-Pick major works of art to invest in or our new blue-chip diversified art portfolio
-Identify investment amount
-Hold shares in works by Picasso or trade them in our secondary marketplace
See important Masterworks disclosures: https://www.masterworks.io/about/disclaimer
Bronze (10% Tin) cast Xiphos sword, guard with tin inlay.
Thanks Mekanika for providing the EVO-S check it out here:
https://www.mekanika.io/evo-cnc?utm_source=Referral+Website&utm;_medium=Black+Beard+Projects&utm;_campaign=Making+a+soft+hammer
Find some stuff I use for my projects in this amazon storefront:
https://www.amazon.com/shop/blackbeardprojects
It's affiliate marketing, so if you order something from here you'll help the channel for free! Thank you!
Thanks a lot for watching, I hope you liked the video!
Suggestions and comments are welcome.
Leave a like and share to anyone who might be interested!
0:00 Sourcing metals
1:13 Bronze alloy
3:21 Pattern
4:18 Mold
5:16 Cast
5:50 Cleanup
6:24 Work hardening edge
7:24 Handle texture
7:55 Guard inlay
9:22 Polish
9:33 Cut test
10:17 Xiphos finished
★Patreon★
https://www.patreon.com/blackbeardprojects
★Website★
http://blackbeardproject.com/
★Follow me★
Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/BlackBeardProjects/
Twitter ► https://twitter.com/BlackBeardProje
Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/black_beard_projects/
https://wn.com/3000_Years_Old_Xiphos_(Bronze_Cast)
Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for Masterworks: https://masterworks.art/blackbeardprojects
Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy Warhol, and more.
How Masterworks works:
-Create your account with your traditional bank account
-Pick major works of art to invest in or our new blue-chip diversified art portfolio
-Identify investment amount
-Hold shares in works by Picasso or trade them in our secondary marketplace
See important Masterworks disclosures: https://www.masterworks.io/about/disclaimer
Bronze (10% Tin) cast Xiphos sword, guard with tin inlay.
Thanks Mekanika for providing the EVO-S check it out here:
https://www.mekanika.io/evo-cnc?utm_source=Referral+Website&utm;_medium=Black+Beard+Projects&utm;_campaign=Making+a+soft+hammer
Find some stuff I use for my projects in this amazon storefront:
https://www.amazon.com/shop/blackbeardprojects
It's affiliate marketing, so if you order something from here you'll help the channel for free! Thank you!
Thanks a lot for watching, I hope you liked the video!
Suggestions and comments are welcome.
Leave a like and share to anyone who might be interested!
0:00 Sourcing metals
1:13 Bronze alloy
3:21 Pattern
4:18 Mold
5:16 Cast
5:50 Cleanup
6:24 Work hardening edge
7:24 Handle texture
7:55 Guard inlay
9:22 Polish
9:33 Cut test
10:17 Xiphos finished
★Patreon★
https://www.patreon.com/blackbeardprojects
★Website★
http://blackbeardproject.com/
★Follow me★
Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/BlackBeardProjects/
Twitter ► https://twitter.com/BlackBeardProje
Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/black_beard_projects/
- published: 22 Apr 2022
- views: 7777924
0:59
Melting Copper Wire into Axe - Bronze Casting
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:59
- Uploaded Date: 04 Apr 2023
- views: 32941723
Melting Copper Wire into Axe -
Bronze Casting
Melting Copper Wire into Axe -
Bronze Casting
https://wn.com/Melting_Copper_Wire_Into_Axe_Bronze_Casting
Melting Copper Wire into Axe -
Bronze Casting
- published: 04 Apr 2023
- views: 32941723
1:00
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00
- Uploaded Date: 01 Jun 2023
- views: 159655290
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
https://wn.com/Casting_Cimmerian_Arrow_Out_Of_Bronze
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
- published: 01 Jun 2023
- views: 159655290
12:16
The Bronze Age Summarized (Geography People and Resources)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:16
- Uploaded Date: 27 Mar 2020
- views: 854920
Watch awesome documentaries on CuriosityStream with this link:
https://curiositystream.com/epi
Register with the promo code "EPI" to get a 30-day free trial!
...
Watch awesome documentaries on CuriosityStream with this link:
https://curiositystream.com/epi
Register with the promo code "EPI" to get a 30-day free trial!
Bronze Age Geography People and Resources (Ancient history Documentary)
The history of the near east from the rise of Sumer to the Bronze Age Collapse. How the major empires of Babylon, Egypt, Mitanni, Akkad, Elam
and more formed when and why.
This video is sponsored by CuriosityStream
https://wn.com/The_Bronze_Age_Summarized_(Geography_People_And_Resources)
Watch awesome documentaries on CuriosityStream with this link:
https://curiositystream.com/epi
Register with the promo code "EPI" to get a 30-day free trial!
Bronze Age Geography People and Resources (Ancient history Documentary)
The history of the near east from the rise of Sumer to the Bronze Age Collapse. How the major empires of Babylon, Egypt, Mitanni, Akkad, Elam
and more formed when and why.
This video is sponsored by CuriosityStream
- published: 27 Mar 2020
- views: 854920
1:02:27
Ibes Futsal X AD São Manoel - 2ª Rodada - 1ª Copa BSports Bronze
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:02:27
- Uploaded Date: 27 Nov 2024
- views: 300
- published: 27 Nov 2024
- views: 300
1:03:45
2. The Bronze Age Collapse - Mediterranean Apocalypse
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:03:45
- Uploaded Date: 08 Apr 2020
- views: 5225119
SUPPORT THE SHOW AND WATCH AD-FREE: https://www.patreon.com/fallofcivilizations_podcast
Sometime around the year 1100 BC, right at the end of the Bronze Age, a...
SUPPORT THE SHOW AND WATCH AD-FREE: https://www.patreon.com/fallofcivilizations_podcast
Sometime around the year 1100 BC, right at the end of the Bronze Age, a wave of destruction washed over the Eastern Mediterranean. It wiped whole civilizations off the map, and left only ash and ruin in its wake.
This catastrophe, known as “the Late Bronze Age Collapse”, has become one of the enduring puzzles of archaeology. I want to explore how so many societies could collapse all at once, and seemingly without warning, as well as examine the lessons it might teach us in our increasingly globalised and interconnected world.
** Fall of Civilizations the book is now available to pre-order: linktr.ee/fallofcivilizations **
Support Fall of Civilizations on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/fallofcivilizations_podcast
Follow the podcast on Twitter:
http://twitter.com/Fall_of_Civ_Pod
Credits:
Voice Actors:
Shem Jacobs
Jacob Rollinson
Jake Barrett-Mills
Bryan Tshiobi
Helena Bacon
Music by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-fre…isrc=USUAN1100209
Artist: incompetech.com/
Title theme: Home At Last by John Bartmann. https://johnbartmann.com/
Sources:
Baker, Andy; et al. (1995). ‘The Hekla 3 volcanic eruption recorded in a Scottish speleothem?’. The Holocene. 5 (3): 336–342. doi:10.1177/095968369500500309
Bell, Carol. The merchants of Ugarit: oligarchs of the Late Bronze Age trade in metals? EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN METALLURGY AND METALWORK, 180. 2012.
Bietak, Manfred. ‘Minoan Presence in the Pharaonic Naval Base of ‘Peru-Nefer.’’ British School at Athens Studies, vol. 18, 2010, pp. 11–24. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23276759. Accessed 10 July 2023.
Breated, James Henry. Ancient Records of Egypt: The twentieth to the twenty-sixth dynasties. United States, University of Illinois Press, 2001.
Bryce, Trevor, and Bryce, Trevor Robert. The kingdom of the Hittites. United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2005.
---------- Warriors of Anatolia: A Concise History of the Hittites. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018.
Cemal Pulak, The Uluburun shipwreck: an overview. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, Volume 27, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 188-224,ISSN 1057-2414, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-2414(98)80031-9.
Cline, Eric H.. 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilisation Collapsed. United Kingdom, Princeton University Press, 2014.
Cohen, Yoram. The ‘Hunger Years’ and the ‘Sea Peoples’: Preliminary Observations on the Recently Published Letters from the ‘House of Urtenu’ Archive at Ugarit. 2021, SBL: Atlanta.
Collapse and Transformation: The Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age in the Aegean. United Kingdom, Oxbow Books, 2020.
Collins, Billie Jean. The Hittites and Their World. United States, SBL Press, 2007.
Drews, Robert. The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe Ca. 1200 B.C. - Third Edition. United Kingdom, Princeton University Press, 1993.
Grattan; Gilbertson (2000). ‘Prehistoric 'settlement crisis', environmental changes in the British Isles, and volcanic eruptions in Iceland: An explorarion of plausible linkages’.
Historical Records of Ramesses III.: The Texts in Medinet Habu Volumes I and II. United States, University of Chicago Press, 1936.
Homerus. The Iliad, rendered into Engl. blank verse, by Edward earl of Derby. To which are appended translations of poems ancient and modern. United Kingdom, n.p, 1867.
Medinet Habu inscription of Ramesses III's 8th year (1178 B.C.E.), lines 16-17, trans. by John A. Wilson in Pritchard, J.B. (ed.) Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament, 3rd edition, Princeton 1969
Megadrought and Collapse: From Early Agriculture to Angkor. United States, Oxford University Press, 2017.
Nougayrol, Jean; Laroche, Emmanuel; Virolleaud, Charles (1968). Ugaritica. V: nouveaux textes accadiens, hourrites et ugaritiques des archives et bibliothèques privées d'Ugarit. Stony Brook University.
Pritchard, James B., editor. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament with Supplement. Princeton University Press, 1978. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt19wccw4. Accessed 10 July 2023.
Tainter, Joseph. The Collapse of Complex Societies. United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Wyatt, Nick. Religious texts from Ugarit. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Academic, 2002.Yon, Marguerite. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. United States, Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.
Yon, Marguerite. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. United States, Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.
Yurco, Frank J. (1999). ‘End of the Late Bronze Age and Other Crisis Periods: A Volcanic Cause’. In Teeter, Emily; Larson John (eds.). Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilisation. Vol. 58. Chicago, IL: Oriental Institute of the Univ. of Chicago. pp. 456–458.
https://wn.com/2._The_Bronze_Age_Collapse_Mediterranean_Apocalypse
SUPPORT THE SHOW AND WATCH AD-FREE: https://www.patreon.com/fallofcivilizations_podcast
Sometime around the year 1100 BC, right at the end of the Bronze Age, a wave of destruction washed over the Eastern Mediterranean. It wiped whole civilizations off the map, and left only ash and ruin in its wake.
This catastrophe, known as “the Late Bronze Age Collapse”, has become one of the enduring puzzles of archaeology. I want to explore how so many societies could collapse all at once, and seemingly without warning, as well as examine the lessons it might teach us in our increasingly globalised and interconnected world.
** Fall of Civilizations the book is now available to pre-order: linktr.ee/fallofcivilizations **
Support Fall of Civilizations on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/fallofcivilizations_podcast
Follow the podcast on Twitter:
http://twitter.com/Fall_of_Civ_Pod
Credits:
Voice Actors:
Shem Jacobs
Jacob Rollinson
Jake Barrett-Mills
Bryan Tshiobi
Helena Bacon
Music by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-fre…isrc=USUAN1100209
Artist: incompetech.com/
Title theme: Home At Last by John Bartmann. https://johnbartmann.com/
Sources:
Baker, Andy; et al. (1995). ‘The Hekla 3 volcanic eruption recorded in a Scottish speleothem?’. The Holocene. 5 (3): 336–342. doi:10.1177/095968369500500309
Bell, Carol. The merchants of Ugarit: oligarchs of the Late Bronze Age trade in metals? EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN METALLURGY AND METALWORK, 180. 2012.
Bietak, Manfred. ‘Minoan Presence in the Pharaonic Naval Base of ‘Peru-Nefer.’’ British School at Athens Studies, vol. 18, 2010, pp. 11–24. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23276759. Accessed 10 July 2023.
Breated, James Henry. Ancient Records of Egypt: The twentieth to the twenty-sixth dynasties. United States, University of Illinois Press, 2001.
Bryce, Trevor, and Bryce, Trevor Robert. The kingdom of the Hittites. United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2005.
---------- Warriors of Anatolia: A Concise History of the Hittites. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018.
Cemal Pulak, The Uluburun shipwreck: an overview. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, Volume 27, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 188-224,ISSN 1057-2414, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-2414(98)80031-9.
Cline, Eric H.. 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilisation Collapsed. United Kingdom, Princeton University Press, 2014.
Cohen, Yoram. The ‘Hunger Years’ and the ‘Sea Peoples’: Preliminary Observations on the Recently Published Letters from the ‘House of Urtenu’ Archive at Ugarit. 2021, SBL: Atlanta.
Collapse and Transformation: The Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age in the Aegean. United Kingdom, Oxbow Books, 2020.
Collins, Billie Jean. The Hittites and Their World. United States, SBL Press, 2007.
Drews, Robert. The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe Ca. 1200 B.C. - Third Edition. United Kingdom, Princeton University Press, 1993.
Grattan; Gilbertson (2000). ‘Prehistoric 'settlement crisis', environmental changes in the British Isles, and volcanic eruptions in Iceland: An explorarion of plausible linkages’.
Historical Records of Ramesses III.: The Texts in Medinet Habu Volumes I and II. United States, University of Chicago Press, 1936.
Homerus. The Iliad, rendered into Engl. blank verse, by Edward earl of Derby. To which are appended translations of poems ancient and modern. United Kingdom, n.p, 1867.
Medinet Habu inscription of Ramesses III's 8th year (1178 B.C.E.), lines 16-17, trans. by John A. Wilson in Pritchard, J.B. (ed.) Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament, 3rd edition, Princeton 1969
Megadrought and Collapse: From Early Agriculture to Angkor. United States, Oxford University Press, 2017.
Nougayrol, Jean; Laroche, Emmanuel; Virolleaud, Charles (1968). Ugaritica. V: nouveaux textes accadiens, hourrites et ugaritiques des archives et bibliothèques privées d'Ugarit. Stony Brook University.
Pritchard, James B., editor. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament with Supplement. Princeton University Press, 1978. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt19wccw4. Accessed 10 July 2023.
Tainter, Joseph. The Collapse of Complex Societies. United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Wyatt, Nick. Religious texts from Ugarit. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Academic, 2002.Yon, Marguerite. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. United States, Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.
Yon, Marguerite. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. United States, Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.
Yurco, Frank J. (1999). ‘End of the Late Bronze Age and Other Crisis Periods: A Volcanic Cause’. In Teeter, Emily; Larson John (eds.). Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilisation. Vol. 58. Chicago, IL: Oriental Institute of the Univ. of Chicago. pp. 456–458.
- published: 08 Apr 2020
- views: 5225119
2:15
The Bronze | Official Trailer HD (2016)
A decade ago, Hope Ann Greggory (Melissa Rauch) was America's sweetheart. Her inspired per...
published: 28 Jan 2016
The Bronze | Official Trailer HD (2016)
The Bronze | Official Trailer HD (2016)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 28 Jan 2016
- views: 1429857
A decade ago, Hope Ann Greggory (Melissa Rauch) was America's sweetheart. Her inspired performance on a ruptured Achilles at the world's most prestigious gymnastics tournament clinched an unlikely bronze medal for the U.S. team and brought glory to her hometown of Amherst, Ohio. But in the years since that epic third place victory, Hope hasn't done a whole lot with her life. Still living in her dad Stan's (Gary Cole) basement, still sporting her daily uniform of a Team USA gym suit with teeny-bopper bangs, ponytail and scrunchie, she spends her days at the mall milking her minor celebrity for free food and favors.
Hope's routine is upended when she learns that she must coach Amherst's newest gymnastics prodigy Maggie (Haley Lu Richardson) in order to receive a sizeable financial inheritance. The hard-edged yet insecure Hope is faced with a serious dilemma: does she jeopardize her "hometown hero" status by devotedly training this rising star to achieve the dreams she never could? Or does she attempt to sabotage the impressionable Maggie to ensure that she remains the one and only star in Amherst?
3:25
The Difference Between Copper, Brass and Bronze
Do you know the difference between the red metals? This video blog looks at some of the ke...
published: 22 Mar 2016
The Difference Between Copper, Brass and Bronze
The Difference Between Copper, Brass and Bronze
- Report rights infringement
- published: 22 Mar 2016
- views: 1259676
Do you know the difference between the red metals? This video blog looks at some of the key attributes that will help you learn the differences between Copper, Brass and Bronze.
Visit our website: https://www.metalsupermarkets.com/
2:15
The Bronze Official Trailer 1 (2016) - Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole Movie HD
Subscribe to INDIE & FILM FESTIVALS: http://bit.ly/1wbkfYg
Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://b...
published: 28 Jan 2016
The Bronze Official Trailer 1 (2016) - Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole Movie HD
The Bronze Official Trailer 1 (2016) - Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole Movie HD
- Report rights infringement
- published: 28 Jan 2016
- views: 920958
Subscribe to INDIE & FILM FESTIVALS: http://bit.ly/1wbkfYg
Subscribe to TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/sxaw6h
Subscribe to COMING SOON: http://bit.ly/H2vZUn
Like us on FACEBOOK: http://goo.gl/dHs73
Follow us on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/1ghOWmt
The Bronze Official Trailer 1 (2016) - Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole Movie HD
A foul-mouthed former gymnastics bronze medalist must fight for her local celebrity status when a new young athlete's star rises in town.
You're quite the artsy one, aren't you? Fandango MOVIECLIPS FILM FESTIVALS & INDIE TRAILERS is the destination for...well, all things related to Film Festivals & Indie Films. If you want to keep up with the latest festival news, art house openings, indie movie content, film reviews, and so much more, then you have found the right channel.
13:28
Tin Bronze is INCREDIBLE - This Video WILL Change (Blow) Your MIND!
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't ...
published: 22 Nov 2024
Tin Bronze is INCREDIBLE - This Video WILL Change (Blow) Your MIND!
Tin Bronze is INCREDIBLE - This Video WILL Change (Blow) Your MIND!
- Report rights infringement
- published: 22 Nov 2024
- views: 30557
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join
Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
https://www.patreon.com/themetatron
Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZlhG2lwSBo&t;=633s
Tin bronze emerged as a transformative alloy in the classical Mediterranean world, fundamentally shaping military capacity and economic development. The deliberate combination of copper with 8-12% tin produced weapons and armor superior to pure copper, driving demand for tin across vast trading networks. While Cornwall provided much of the ancient Mediterranean's tin, archaeological evidence suggests additional sources in Iberia and central Asia.
Greek and Roman metallurgists refined bronze-working techniques through empirical observation, discovering that different tin ratios yielded varying properties. Higher tin content created harder but more brittle bronze, while lower percentages produced more malleable alloys suited for different applications. This knowledge enabled specialized production of items from armor to artistic works.
The bronze industry drove technological innovation in mining, smelting, and casting. Archaeological remains show sophisticated furnace designs and mold-making techniques. Major production centers emerged near tin and copper sources, with finished goods traded widely through Mediterranean shipping routes. The value of tin bronze made it a proto-currency in some regions.
Beyond practical applications, tin bronze carried cultural significance. Bronze statuary represented pinnacles of classical artistic achievement, while bronze vessels and implements marked social status. The metal's durability preserved countless artifacts that inform modern understanding of classical material culture.
However, bronze production faced consistent challenges. Tin's relative scarcity made it expensive, and supply disruptions during conflicts impacted military readiness. The eventual shift toward iron technology was driven partly by these economic factors, though bronze remained important for specialized applications through late antiquity.
Recent archaeometallurgical analysis has revealed sophisticated quality control in classical bronze production, with consistent tin ratios maintained across workshops. This standardization suggests organized knowledge transfer among craftsmen and possibly state oversight of military production. The classical period's mastery of tin bronze metallurgy laid technical foundations that influenced metalworking traditions for centuries afterward.
#bronzeage #bronze #ancientgreece
11:26
3000 Years Old Xiphos (Bronze Cast)
Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for Ma...
published: 22 Apr 2022
3000 Years Old Xiphos (Bronze Cast)
3000 Years Old Xiphos (Bronze Cast)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 22 Apr 2022
- views: 7777924
Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for Masterworks: https://masterworks.art/blackbeardprojects
Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy Warhol, and more.
How Masterworks works:
-Create your account with your traditional bank account
-Pick major works of art to invest in or our new blue-chip diversified art portfolio
-Identify investment amount
-Hold shares in works by Picasso or trade them in our secondary marketplace
See important Masterworks disclosures: https://www.masterworks.io/about/disclaimer
Bronze (10% Tin) cast Xiphos sword, guard with tin inlay.
Thanks Mekanika for providing the EVO-S check it out here:
https://www.mekanika.io/evo-cnc?utm_source=Referral+Website&utm;_medium=Black+Beard+Projects&utm;_campaign=Making+a+soft+hammer
Find some stuff I use for my projects in this amazon storefront:
https://www.amazon.com/shop/blackbeardprojects
It's affiliate marketing, so if you order something from here you'll help the channel for free! Thank you!
Thanks a lot for watching, I hope you liked the video!
Suggestions and comments are welcome.
Leave a like and share to anyone who might be interested!
0:00 Sourcing metals
1:13 Bronze alloy
3:21 Pattern
4:18 Mold
5:16 Cast
5:50 Cleanup
6:24 Work hardening edge
7:24 Handle texture
7:55 Guard inlay
9:22 Polish
9:33 Cut test
10:17 Xiphos finished
★Patreon★
https://www.patreon.com/blackbeardprojects
★Website★
http://blackbeardproject.com/
★Follow me★
Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/BlackBeardProjects/
Twitter ► https://twitter.com/BlackBeardProje
Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/black_beard_projects/
0:59
Melting Copper Wire into Axe - Bronze Casting
Melting Copper Wire into Axe -
Bronze Casting
published: 04 Apr 2023
Melting Copper Wire into Axe - Bronze Casting
Melting Copper Wire into Axe - Bronze Casting
- Report rights infringement
- published: 04 Apr 2023
- views: 32941723
Melting Copper Wire into Axe -
Bronze Casting
1:00
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
published: 01 Jun 2023
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
- Report rights infringement
- published: 01 Jun 2023
- views: 159655290
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze
12:16
The Bronze Age Summarized (Geography People and Resources)
Watch awesome documentaries on CuriosityStream with this link:
https://curiositystream.co...
published: 27 Mar 2020
The Bronze Age Summarized (Geography People and Resources)
The Bronze Age Summarized (Geography People and Resources)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Mar 2020
- views: 854920
Watch awesome documentaries on CuriosityStream with this link:
https://curiositystream.com/epi
Register with the promo code "EPI" to get a 30-day free trial!
Bronze Age Geography People and Resources (Ancient history Documentary)
The history of the near east from the rise of Sumer to the Bronze Age Collapse. How the major empires of Babylon, Egypt, Mitanni, Akkad, Elam
and more formed when and why.
This video is sponsored by CuriosityStream
1:02:27
Ibes Futsal X AD São Manoel - 2ª Rodada - 1ª Copa BSports Bronze
published: 27 Nov 2024
Ibes Futsal X AD São Manoel - 2ª Rodada - 1ª Copa BSports Bronze
Ibes Futsal X AD São Manoel - 2ª Rodada - 1ª Copa BSports Bronze
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Nov 2024
- views: 300
1:03:45
2. The Bronze Age Collapse - Mediterranean Apocalypse
SUPPORT THE SHOW AND WATCH AD-FREE: https://www.patreon.com/fallofcivilizations_podcast
S...
published: 08 Apr 2020
2. The Bronze Age Collapse - Mediterranean Apocalypse
2. The Bronze Age Collapse - Mediterranean Apocalypse
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Apr 2020
- views: 5225119
SUPPORT THE SHOW AND WATCH AD-FREE: https://www.patreon.com/fallofcivilizations_podcast
Sometime around the year 1100 BC, right at the end of the Bronze Age, a wave of destruction washed over the Eastern Mediterranean. It wiped whole civilizations off the map, and left only ash and ruin in its wake.
This catastrophe, known as “the Late Bronze Age Collapse”, has become one of the enduring puzzles of archaeology. I want to explore how so many societies could collapse all at once, and seemingly without warning, as well as examine the lessons it might teach us in our increasingly globalised and interconnected world.
** Fall of Civilizations the book is now available to pre-order: linktr.ee/fallofcivilizations **
Support Fall of Civilizations on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/fallofcivilizations_podcast
Follow the podcast on Twitter:
http://twitter.com/Fall_of_Civ_Pod
Credits:
Voice Actors:
Shem Jacobs
Jacob Rollinson
Jake Barrett-Mills
Bryan Tshiobi
Helena Bacon
Music by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-fre…isrc=USUAN1100209
Artist: incompetech.com/
Title theme: Home At Last by John Bartmann. https://johnbartmann.com/
Sources:
Baker, Andy; et al. (1995). ‘The Hekla 3 volcanic eruption recorded in a Scottish speleothem?’. The Holocene. 5 (3): 336–342. doi:10.1177/095968369500500309
Bell, Carol. The merchants of Ugarit: oligarchs of the Late Bronze Age trade in metals? EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN METALLURGY AND METALWORK, 180. 2012.
Bietak, Manfred. ‘Minoan Presence in the Pharaonic Naval Base of ‘Peru-Nefer.’’ British School at Athens Studies, vol. 18, 2010, pp. 11–24. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23276759. Accessed 10 July 2023.
Breated, James Henry. Ancient Records of Egypt: The twentieth to the twenty-sixth dynasties. United States, University of Illinois Press, 2001.
Bryce, Trevor, and Bryce, Trevor Robert. The kingdom of the Hittites. United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2005.
---------- Warriors of Anatolia: A Concise History of the Hittites. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018.
Cemal Pulak, The Uluburun shipwreck: an overview. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, Volume 27, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 188-224,ISSN 1057-2414, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-2414(98)80031-9.
Cline, Eric H.. 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilisation Collapsed. United Kingdom, Princeton University Press, 2014.
Cohen, Yoram. The ‘Hunger Years’ and the ‘Sea Peoples’: Preliminary Observations on the Recently Published Letters from the ‘House of Urtenu’ Archive at Ugarit. 2021, SBL: Atlanta.
Collapse and Transformation: The Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age in the Aegean. United Kingdom, Oxbow Books, 2020.
Collins, Billie Jean. The Hittites and Their World. United States, SBL Press, 2007.
Drews, Robert. The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe Ca. 1200 B.C. - Third Edition. United Kingdom, Princeton University Press, 1993.
Grattan; Gilbertson (2000). ‘Prehistoric 'settlement crisis', environmental changes in the British Isles, and volcanic eruptions in Iceland: An explorarion of plausible linkages’.
Historical Records of Ramesses III.: The Texts in Medinet Habu Volumes I and II. United States, University of Chicago Press, 1936.
Homerus. The Iliad, rendered into Engl. blank verse, by Edward earl of Derby. To which are appended translations of poems ancient and modern. United Kingdom, n.p, 1867.
Medinet Habu inscription of Ramesses III's 8th year (1178 B.C.E.), lines 16-17, trans. by John A. Wilson in Pritchard, J.B. (ed.) Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament, 3rd edition, Princeton 1969
Megadrought and Collapse: From Early Agriculture to Angkor. United States, Oxford University Press, 2017.
Nougayrol, Jean; Laroche, Emmanuel; Virolleaud, Charles (1968). Ugaritica. V: nouveaux textes accadiens, hourrites et ugaritiques des archives et bibliothèques privées d'Ugarit. Stony Brook University.
Pritchard, James B., editor. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament with Supplement. Princeton University Press, 1978. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt19wccw4. Accessed 10 July 2023.
Tainter, Joseph. The Collapse of Complex Societies. United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Wyatt, Nick. Religious texts from Ugarit. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Academic, 2002.Yon, Marguerite. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. United States, Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.
Yon, Marguerite. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. United States, Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.
Yurco, Frank J. (1999). ‘End of the Late Bronze Age and Other Crisis Periods: A Volcanic Cause’. In Teeter, Emily; Larson John (eds.). Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilisation. Vol. 58. Chicago, IL: Oriental Institute of the Univ. of Chicago. pp. 456–458.
Bronze
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12% tin and often with the addition of other metals (such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon. These additions produce a range of alloys that may be harder than copper alone, or have other useful properties, such as stiffness, ductility or machinability. The historical period where the archeological record contains many bronze artifacts is known as the Bronze Age.
Because historical pieces were often made of brasses (copper and zinc) and bronzes with different compositions, modern museum and scholarly descriptions of older objects increasingly use the more inclusive term "copper alloy" instead.
Etymology
The word bronze (1730–40) is borrowed from French bronze (1511), itself borrowed from Italian bronzo "bell metal, brass" (13th century) (transcribed in Medieval Latin as bronzium) from either,
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Bronze
The Bronze | Official Trailer HD (2016)...
The Difference Between Copper, Brass and Bronze...
The Bronze Official Trailer 1 (2016) - Melissa Rau...
Tin Bronze is INCREDIBLE - This Video WILL Change ...
3000 Years Old Xiphos (Bronze Cast)...
Melting Copper Wire into Axe - Bronze Casting...
Casting Cimmerian Arrow out of Bronze...
The Bronze Age Summarized (Geography People and Re...
Ibes Futsal X AD São Manoel - 2ª Rodada - 1ª Copa ...
2. The Bronze Age Collapse - Mediterranean Apocaly...
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Princessa
-
by Prince Po
-
by Prince Po
-
by Prince Ea
-
by Princess
-
by Princess
-
by Princess
-
by Princess
-
by Princess
-
by Princess
-
by Princess
-
by Princess
A Better Man
by: PrincessaOpen you eyes
say what you say and I'll listen
For a while
Where is your smile
The one that reminds me to whisper
Like a child
How can we stay strong
How hope is gone
Give you a reason
You can believe in
Help you to be the best you can
Give you a feeling
The love that I'm needing
to make you a better man
Will it be there the taste that reminds me
I missed you
All this time
You know I still care
I'm walking around in a circle like I'm blind
Oh it's bean so long, but I'm holding on
Give you a reason
You can believe in
Help you to be the best you can
Give you a feeling
The love that I'm needing
Latest News for: bronzes
Edit
Yuanmingyuan's bronze zodiac heads on display in Macao
The ox, tiger, monkey, and pig bronze zodiac ...
Edit
Kuwaiti Gymnastics Team Bags 5 Bronze In Mediterranean Tourney
(MENAFN - Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)). TUNIS, Dec 18 (KUNA) -- The Kuwaiti technical gymnastics team bagged five bronze medals on Wednesday at conclusion of the Mediterranean tournament.The head ... .
Edit
Gymnasts Bag Five Bronze Medals At Conclusion Of Mediterranean Gymnastics Tourney
(MENAFN - Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)). TUNIS, Dec 18 (KUNA) -- The Kuwaiti youth artistic gymnastics team won five bronze medals on Wednesday at the conclusion of its participation in the ... .
Edit
Govt schools to vie for gold, silver and bronze ratings in new evaluation drive
Edit
Lord Archer's home broken into as thieves steal bronze garden sculptures worth �30k
The sculptures were taken from The Old Vicarage, a 17th century house in Grantchester and could be melted down by the thugs who could expect to get hundreds for their efforts ... .
Edit
AJK table tennis squad wins bronze medal in national 'Quaid-e-Azam Games'
<p>MIRPUR, (UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 19th Dec, 2024) Azad Jammu Kashmir's fresh talent, Faiza Shafique-led State Table Tennis squad, secured laurels, winning a bronze medal in the ...
Edit
Thieves break into Lord Archer's 17th century property and steal garden bronze sculptures worth £30,000 ...
The gang stole four precious bronze sculptures, worth tens of thousands of pounds, from the back garden ... The gang stole four precious bronze sculptures, worth tens of thousands of pounds, from the back garden.
Edit
Parneet shines with two gold, one bronze; Verma bags men''s crown at Archery Senior National
Edit
Endangered and Threatened Species: Status for Puerto Rican Skink, Lesser Virgin Islands Skink, and Virgin Islands Bronze Skink; Status with Section 4(d) Rule for Culebra Skink; etc. (The eRulemaking Program)
semitaeniatus ) and Virgin Islands bronze skink ( S ... We also propose to designate critical habitat for the Puerto Rican skink, Culebra skink, Lesser Virgin Islands skink, and Virgin Islands bronze skink under the Act ... Virgin Islands Bronze Skink.
Edit
Early Bronze Age In Jordan: From Villages To Fortified Urban Centres
(MENAFN - Jordan Times) AMMAN - The major settlement shift that took place in both East and West banks when 12 clusters of around 100 sites indicated an agglomeration of population in fewer, but ... .
Edit
A grisly discovery at a Bronze Age mass grave: The victims were eaten, too
Edit
Qatar Claim Bronze At Padel Arabian Gulf Cup
(MENAFN - The Peninsula). The Peninsula. DOHA. Qatar clinched the bronze medal at the 2024 Padel Arabian Gulf Cup, held in Kuwait over five days with the ... .
Edit
TN man wins bronze medal in Asia Pacific Deaf Athletics Championship
- 1
- 2
- Next page »