It has been suggested that Shrink wrap contract, Clickwrap and Browse wrap be merged into this article or section. (Discuss) Proposed since August 2011.

The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article and discuss the issue on the talk page. (November 2010)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2008)

In the proprietary software industry, an end-user license agreement or software license agreement is the contract between the licensor and purchaser, establishing the purchaser's right to use the software. The license may define ways under which the copy can be used, in addition to the automatic rights of the buyer including the first sale doctrine and 17 U.S.C. § 117 (freedom to use, archive, re-sale, and backup).

Many form contracts are only contained in digital form, and only presented to a user as a click-through where the user must "accept". As the user may not see the agreement until after he or she has already purchased the software, these documents may be contracts of adhesion.

Software companies often make special agreements with large businesses and government entities that include support contracts and specially drafted warranties.

End-user license agreement[link]

Some EULA form contracts accompany shrink-wrapped software that is presented to a user sometimes on paper or more usually electronically, during the installation procedure. The user has the choice of accepting or rejecting the agreement. The installation of the software is conditional to the user clicking a button labelled "accept". See below.

Many EULAs assert extensive liability limitations. Most commonly, a EULA will attempt to hold harmless the software licensor in the event that the software causes damage to the user's computer or data, but some software also proposes limitations on whether the licensor can be held liable for damage that arises through improper use of the software (for example, incorrectly using tax preparation software and incurring penalties as a result). One case upholding such limitations on consequential damages is M.A. Mortenson Co. v. Timberline Software Corp., et al. Some EULAs also claim restrictions on venue and applicable law in the event that a legal dispute arises.

Some copyright owners use EULAs in an effort to circumvent limitations the applicable copyright law places on their copyrights (such as the limitations in sections 107-122 of the United States Copyright Act), or to expand the scope of control over the work into areas for which copyright protection is denied by law (such as attempting to charge for, regulate or prevent private performances of a work beyond a certain number of performances or beyond a certain period of time). Such EULAs are, in essence, efforts to gain control, by contract, over matters upon which copyright law precludes control.^{[citation needed]}

In disputes of this nature, cases are often appealed and different circuit courts of appeal sometimes disagree about these clauses. This provides an opportunity for the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene, which it has usually done in a scope-limited and cautious manner, providing little in the way of precedent or settled law.^{[citation needed]}

Comparison with free software licenses[link]

A free software license grants users of that software the rights to modify and redistribute the creative works and software, both of which are forbidden by the defaults of copyright, and generally not granted with proprietary software. These licenses typically include a disclaimer of warranty. Copyleft also include a key addition provision, that must be accepted in order to copy or modify the software, that requires that user to provide source code for the work, and to distribute his or her modifications under the same license.

[edit] Shrink-wrap and click-wrap licenses

The term shrink-wrap license refers colloquially to any software license agreement which is enclosed within a software package and is inaccessible to the customer until after purchase. Typically, the license agreement is printed on paper included inside the boxed software. It may also be presented to the user on-screen during installation, in which case the license is sometimes referred to as a click-wrap license. The inability of the customer to review the license agreement before purchasing the software has caused such licenses to run afoul of legal challenges in some cases.

Whether shrink-wrap licenses are legally binding differs between jurisdictions, though a majority of jurisdictions hold such licenses to be enforceable. At particular issue is the difference in opinion between the courts in Klocek v. Gateway and Brower v. Gateway. Both cases involved a shrink-wrapped license document provided by the online vendor of a computer system. The terms of the shrink-wrapped license were not provided at the time of purchase, but were rather included with the shipped product as a printed document. The license required the customer to return the product within a limited time frame if the license was not agreed to. In Brower, New York's state appeals court ruled that the terms of the shrink-wrapped license document were enforceable because the customer's assent was evident by its failure to return the merchandise within the 30 days specified by the document. The U.S. District Court of Kansas in Klocek ruled that the contract of sale was complete at the time of the transaction, and the additional shipped terms contained in a document similar to that in Brower did not constitute a contract, because the customer never agreed to them when the contract of sale was completed.

Further, in ProCD v. Zeidenberg, the license was ruled enforceable because it was necessary for the customer to assent to the terms of the agreement by clicking on an "I Agree" button in order to install the software. In Specht v. Netscape Communications Corp., however, the licensee was able to download and install the software without first being required to review and positively assent to the terms of the agreement, and so the license was held to be unenforceable.

Click-wrap license agreements refer to website based contract formation (see iLan Systems, Inc. v. Netscout Service Level Corp.). A common example of this occurs where a user must affirmatively assent to license terms of a website, by clicking "yes" on a pop-up, in order to access website features. This is therefore analogous to shrink-wrap licenses, where a buyer implied agrees to license terms by first removing the software package's shrink-wrap and then utilizing the software itself. In both types of analysis, focus is on the actions of end user and asks whether there is an explicit or implicit acceptance of the additional licensing terms.

Product liability[link]

Most licenses for software sold at retail disclaim (as far as local laws permit) any warranty on the performance of the software and limit liability for any damages to the purchase price of the software. One well-known case which upheld such a disclaimer is Mortenson v. Timberline.

Patent[link]

In addition to the implied exhaustion doctrine, the distributor may include patent licenses along with software.

Reverse engineering[link]

Forms often prohibit users from reverse engineering. This may also serve to make it difficult to develop third-party software which interoperates with the licensed software, thus increasing the value of the publisher's solutions through decreased customer choice. In the United States, EULA provisions can preempt the reverse engineering rights implied by fair use, c.f. Bowers v. Baystate Technologies.

Some licenses^[1] purport to prohibit a user's right to release data on the performance of the software.

Enforceability of EULAs in the United States[link]

The enforceability of an EULA depends on several factors, one of them being the court in which the case is heard. Some courts that have addressed the validity of the shrinkwrap license agreements have found some EULAs to be invalid, characterizing them as contracts of adhesion, unconscionable, and/or unacceptable pursuant to the U.C.C. —see, for instance, Step-Saver Data Systems, Inc. v. Wyse Technology,^[2] Vault Corp. v. Quaid Software Ltd..^[3] Other courts have determined that the shrinkwrap license agreement is valid and enforceable: see ProCD, Inc. v. Zeidenberg,^[4] Microsoft v. Harmony Computers,^[5] Novell v. Network Trade Center,^[6] and Ariz. Cartridge Remanufacturers Ass'n v. Lexmark Int'l, Inc.^[7] may have some bearing as well. No court has ruled on the validity of EULAs generally; decisions are limited to particular provisions and terms.

The 7th Circuit and 8th Circuit subscribe to the "licensed and not sold" argument, while most other circuits do not^{[citation needed]}. In addition, the contracts' enforceability depends on whether the state has passed the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA) or Anti-UCITA (UCITA Bomb Shelter) laws. In Anti-UCITA states, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) has been amended to either specifically define software as a good (thus making it fall under the UCC), or to disallow contracts which specify that the terms of contract are subject to the laws of a state that has passed UCITA.

Recently, publishers have begun to encrypt their software packages to make it impossible for a user to install the software without either agreeing to the license agreement or violating the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and foreign counterparts.

The DMCA specifically provides for reverse engineering of software for interoperability purposes, so there was some controversy as to whether software license agreement clauses which restrict this are enforceable. The 8th Circuit case of Davidson & Associates v. Jung^[8] determined that such clauses are enforceable, following the Federal Circuit decision of Baystate v. Bowers.^[9]

See also[link]

• Abandonware
• Clickwrap license
• Free software license
• Glossary of legal terms in technology
• License manager
• License-free software
• List of software licenses
• Product activation
• Shrink wrap contract
• Software Asset Management
• Software license
• Terms of Use
• Breach of Contract
• Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc.

References[link]

External links[link]

• Accessible editorial on enforcability of various EULA-type licenses in the United States from 2002.

Eula Beal (January 25, 1919 – July 29, 2008) was an American contralto. During her relatively short touring career, she performed with distinguished collaborators not only in concert on the US West Coast but also in Concert Magic, a 1947 film billed as "the first motion picture concert." ^[1]

Beal was born in Riverside, California. Touring the United States as a concert contralto in the 1940s, she appeared with orchestras including the Phoenix Symphony^[2] and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. With the latter ensemble, she performed in two works by Gustav Mahler: his Eighth Symphony, under Eugene Ormandy at the Hollywood Bowl,^[3] and Kindertotenlieder.^[4] Beal's operatic appearances included impersonations of Erda in Wagner's Siegfried and the innkeeper in Boris Godunov with the San Francisco Opera during the 1948 season. She also sang at Radio City Music Hall and the Tanglewood Festival with the Boston Pops.^[5]

Beal's present fame rests on her participation in Concert Magic, an unscripted film presenting, as the title would suggest, a classical concert. Beal was the sole vocalist; instrumentalists included pianists Adolph Baller, Jakob Gimpel, and Marguerite Campbell; violinist Yehudi Menuhin; and an orchestra billed as "Symphony Orchestra of Hollywood" under the baton of Antal Dorati. Interspersed with purely instrumental selections, Beal performed the Bach-Gounod "Ave Maria"; Franz Schubert's "Erlkönig" and "Ave Maria"; Tchaikovsky's "None but the lonely heart"; and "Lord, Have Mercy on Me" from the St. Matthew Passion of Johann Sebastian Bach.^[1]

Beal married well known-aerial photographer William Garnett in 1941 and remained his wife until his death in 2006, bearing him three sons. After but a decade on the concert circuit, she opted to abandon her full-time performing career to devoting her time to her family. Nonetheless, she remained sporadically active in northern California, where she and Garnett made their home; besides providing music at local funerals and churches, she performed with the San Francisco Symphony, the Santa Rosa Symphony, the Napa Symphony, and a local Napa, California choral group. She died in Napa in 2008.^[5]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Eula Beal on imdb
• Eula Beal sings None but the lonely heart by Tchaikovsky on YouTube
• Eula Beal sings Bach aria with Yehudi Menuhin on YouTube
• Eula Beal sings Ave Maria on YouTube
• Soundtracks for Concert Magic (1948)

This article about a United States singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v t e

Richard Dreyfuss
Dreyfuss at the Big Apple Convention, June 8, 2008.
Born	Richard Stephen Dreyfus[1] (1947-10-29) October 29, 1947 (age 64) Brooklyn, New York
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1966–present
Spouse	Jeramie Rain (1983–1995; divorced; 3 children) Janelle Lacey (1999–2005; divorced) Svetlana Erokhin (2006–present)

Richard Stephen Dreyfuss (born October 29, 1947) is an American actor best known for starring in a number of film, television, and theater roles since the late 1960s, including the films American Graffiti, Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, The Goodbye Girl, Whose Life Is It Anyway?, Stakeout, Always, What About Bob?, Poseidon, and Mr. Holland's Opus.

Dreyfuss won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1977 for The Goodbye Girl, and was nominated in 1995 for Mr. Holland's Opus. He has also won a Golden Globe Award, a BAFTA Award, and was nominated in 2002 for Screen Actors Guild Awards in the Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series and Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries categories.

Early life[link]

Dreyfuss was born Richard Stephen Dreyfus^[1] in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Norman, an attorney and restaurateur, and Geraldine, a peace activist.^[2] Dreyfuss is Jewish.^[3][4] He has commented that he "grew up thinking that Alfred Dreyfus and [he] are of the same family."^[5] His father disliked New York City, and moved the family first to Europe, and later to Los Angeles, when Dreyfuss was nine.^[6][7] Dreyfuss attended Beverly Hills High School.^[7]

Career[link]

Dreyfuss began acting during his youth, at the Beverly Hills Jewish Center.^[7] He debuted in the TV production In Mama's House, when he was fifteen. He attended the San Fernando Valley State College (later renamed California State University, Northridge) for a year, and was a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War, working in alternate service for two years, as a clerk in a Los Angeles hospital. During this time, he acted in a few small TV roles on shows, Peyton Place, Gidget, That Girl, Bewitched, and The Big Valley. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, he also performed on stage on Broadway, Off-Broadway, repertory, and improvisational theater.

Dreyfuss appeared alongside Henry Fonda, Gloria Grahame, Ron Thompson, Strother Martin, Jane Alexander, Lewis J. Stadlen, Richard X. Slattery and Pepper Martin in the play The Time of Your Life, which was revived on March 17, 1972 at the Huntington Hartford Theater in Los Angeles, and directed by Edwin Sherin.^[8][9]

Dreyfuss's first film part was a small, uncredited role in The Graduate. He had one line, "Shall I get the cops? I'll get the cops". He was also briefly seen as a stage hand in Valley of the Dolls (1967), in which he had a few lines. He appeared in the subsequent Dillinger, and landed a role in the 1973 hit American Graffiti, acting with other future stars such as Harrison Ford and Ron Howard.^[7] Dreyfuss played his first lead role in the Canadian film The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974), receiving positive reviews, including praise from Pauline Kael.^[7]

Dreyfuss went on to star in the box office blockbusters Jaws (1975) and Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), both directed by Steven Spielberg.^[7] He won the 1978 Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of a struggling actor in The Goodbye Girl (1977), becoming the youngest actor to do so (at the age of 29).^[7] This record was surpassed by Adrien Brody, in 2003.

Around 1978, Dreyfuss began using cocaine frequently; his addiction came to a head four years later in 1982, when he was arrested for possession of the drug after he blacked out while driving, and his car struck a tree.^[7][10] He entered rehabilitation and eventually made a Hollywood comeback with the film Down And Out In Beverly Hills in 1986^[7] and Stakeout the following year.

He had a starring role opposite Bill Murray in the 1991 hit comedy What About Bob?, as a psychiatrist who goes crazy while trying to cope with a particularly obsessive new patient. That same year, Dreyfuss produced and starred as Georges Picquart in Prisoner of Honor, an HBO movie about the historical Dreyfus Affair.

Dreyfuss and Allan Carr at the Governor's Ball party after the 1989 Academy Awards

In 1989, Dreyfuss starred in the movie Always with Holly Hunter. In 1994, he participated in the historic Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah (Holocaust) at the Vatican in the presence of Pope John Paul II, Rav Elio Toaf, chief rabbi of Rome, and Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of the Italian Republic. He recited Kaddish as part of a performance of Leonard Bernstein's Third Symphony with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra under the baton of Gilbert Levine. The event was broadcast worldwide.

Dreyfuss was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe for his performance as Glenn Holland in Mr. Holland's Opus (1995).^[7] Since then, he has continued working in the movies, television and the stage. In 2001/2002, he played Max Bickford in the television drama The Education of Max Bickford. In April 2004, he appeared in the revival of Sly Fox on Broadway (opposite Eric Stoltz, René Auberjonois, Bronson Pinchot and Elizabeth Berkley).

Dreyfuss recorded the voiceover to the Apple, Inc., then Apple Computer, Inc., Think Different ad campaign in 1997. The short version of the ad: "Here’s to the crazy ones. The rebels. The troublemakers. The ones who see things differently. While some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius. Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world, are the ones who do."^[11]

In November 2004, he was scheduled to appear in The Producers in London, but withdrew from the production a week before opening night. The media noted that Dreyfuss was still suffering from problems relating to an operation for a herniated disc in January, and that the part of Max Bialystock in the play is a physically demanding one. Both he and his assistant for the production stated that Dreyfuss was accumulating injuries that required him to wear physical therapy supports during rehearsals.^[12] Nathan Lane was brought in to replace Dreyfuss in the London production. It later emerged that he'd been fired.^[13] In 2006, he appeared as one of the survivors in the 2006 film Poseidon. Dreyfuss portrayed U.S Vice President Dick Cheney in Oliver Stone's 2008 George W. Bush bio-pic W.^[14]

In early 2009, he appeared in the play Complicit (directed by Kevin Spacey) in London's Old Vic theatre. His participation in the play was subject to much controversy, owing to his use of an earpiece on stage, reportedly because of his inability to learn his lines in time.^[15][16] He guest-voiced as himself in the "Three Kings" episode of Family Guy in 2009, and later appeared again in the episode "Peter-assment". Dreyfuss has guest starred in the sixth season of Weeds as Warren Schiff, Nancy's high school teacher to whom she had lost her virginity.^[17]

Also in 2009, he portrayed the Biblical figure Moses in the Thomas Nelson audiobook production Word of Promise: Complete Audio Bible.

Dreyfuss has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7021 Hollywood Blvd.^[18]

Other work[link]

Political activity[link]

Dreyfuss has been outspoken on the issue of media informing policy, legislation, and public opinion in recent years, both speaking and writing to express his sentiments in favor of the right to privacy, freedom of speech, democracy, and individual accountability.^[19]

Dreyfuss has organized and promoted campaigns to inform and instruct audiences in what he considers potential erosion of individual rights, a personal initiative he began in 2006, responding to what he believes were violations of individual rights under the presidential administration of George W. Bush.^[20] On February 16, 2006, Dreyfuss spoke at The National Press Club in Washington, D.C. in hopes of prompting a national discussion on impeachment charges against U.S. President George W. Bush.^[21] On November 17, 2006, Dreyfuss appeared on HBO's Real Time with Bill Maher as a panel member to discuss teaching civics in schools.^[22] Dreyfuss formerly served on the Board of Trustees of the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia.^[23] In 2007, Dreyfuss appeared in the youth voting documentary film 18 in '08.^[24] Dreyfuss has publicly endorsed Jonathan Tasini's campaign for Charles Rangel's congressional seat in the 15th district of New York in 2010.

Academic[link]

Dreyfuss is involved in a nationwide enterprise to encourage the teaching of American history in American primary schools. He is a Senior Associate Member of St. Antony's College, University of Oxford.^[25]

Books[link]

In 1995 Dreyfuss co-authored with science-fiction writer Harry Turtledove the novel The Two Georges, an alternate history/mystery piece set in the year 1996 of an alternate timeline where the American Revolution was peacefully avoided. The Gainsborough painting of George Washington and King George III, which symbolizes English-speaking North Americans' loyalty to the British Empire, is stolen by anti-Imperial terrorists, and officers of the Royal North American Mounted Police must find it before it is destroyed.

Personal life[link]

Dreyfuss married writer-producer Jeramie Rain in the early 1980s. With her he had three children: Emily (1983), Benjamin (1986) and Harry (1990). His elder son, Benjamin, was born with Peters Anomaly, a rare genetic eye disorder which, after many operations, left him blind in his left eye. Dreyfuss and Rain have continued to raise money for ophthalmology centers throughout the United States. After his 1995 divorce from Rain, Dreyfuss then married Janelle Lacey in 1999 but they divorced in 2005.^[26]

Dreyfuss' mother died on October 19, 2000, due to complications from a stroke.^[27]

Dreyfuss suffers from bipolar disorder. In 2006, he appeared in Stephen Fry's documentary, Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive, in which Fry (who also has the disorder) interviewed him about his life.^[28]

On August 9, 2008, it was reported that Dreyfuss was suing his father and uncle over a 24-year-old loan he claimed was never repaid. He said he gave his relatives $870,000 in 1984 when they owned an interest in a Los Angeles office building. In court papers filed on August 8, 2008, he claimed the loan was still outstanding and that his uncle, Gilbert, had refused to turn over financial records. He was reported to be seeking repayment of the loan, plus interest and punitive damages.^[29]

Dreyfuss and Russian-born Svetlana Erokhin married in 2006 and have lived in San Diego County since then, although they travel frequently to Los Angeles and London, where Dreyfuss once lived. They initially lived in Carlsbad, California. In February 2008, they bought a $1.5 million house in the rural community of Olivenhain in eastern Encinitas, California, and plan to renovate the 1970s structure with state-of-the-art green technologies.^[30]

On June 10, 2011, Dreyfuss was made a Master Mason by the Grand Master of Masons of the District of Columbia at the Washington DC Scottish Rite building, as well as a 32nd Degree Scottish Rite Mason and is a member of the Valley of the District of Columbia, Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite.^[31]

Filmography[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Richard Dreyfuss

• Richard Dreyfuss at the Internet Movie Database
• Richard Dreyfuss at the Internet Broadway Database
• Richard Dreyfuss at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
• THR: Richard Dreyfuss finds 'Happiness'
• Improving Civic Education talk at The Commonwealth Club, July 2010

Phil Younghusband

Younghusband playing for the Loyola Meralco Sparks
Personal information
Full name	Philip James Placer Younghusband
Date of birth	(1987-08-04) 4 August 1987 (age 24)
Place of birth	Ashford, Surrey, England
Height	1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Playing position	Forward
Club information
Current club	Loyola Meralco Sparks
Number	10
Youth career
1997–2005	Chelsea
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps†	(Gls)†
2005–2008	Chelsea	0	(0)
2007	→ Esbjerg (loan)	0	(0)
2011	San Beda FC	0	(0)
2011–	Loyola Meralco Sparks	13	(18)
National team‡
2007	Philippines U-21	3	(2)
2005	Philippines U-23	3	(2)
2006–	Philippines	34	(24)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 11:35, 5 May 2012 (UTC). † Appearances (Goals). ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 19 March 2012

Philip James Placer "Phil" Younghusband^[1] (born 4 August 1987) is an English–Filipino footballer who plays as a forward for Loyola Meralco Sparks and the Philippines national team.

Early years[link]

Younghusband was born in Ashford, Surrey, England, the son of Englishman Philip Younghusband Sr. and Filipina Susan Placer (both deceased). His brother James Younghusband is also a footballer and a midfielder on the same team.

Career[link]

Chelsea[link]

He plays as a striker and turned professional in March 2005, having been at Chelsea since the age of nine. Younghusband was the youth team's top scorer in the 2003–04 season and made his first reserve start in November 2004. In the 2004–05 he was the youth team's top scorer. In the 2005–06 season, Younghusband made 21 appearances for the Chelsea reserve team, including 18 starts, and scored five goals. He also made one appearance as a substitute for the Chelsea youth team.

Loan to Esbjerg[link]

On 30 August 2007, Younghusband signed a contract with Danish top-league club Esbjerg, going on loan with the Danes for the rest of the 2007–08 season but he returned to Chelsea during the January transfer window. During his time playing in the Chelsea reserves team, he scored 9 goals in 41 apps for two seasons. In the summer of 2008, his contract with Chelsea ended and he moved to the Philippines.

San Beda[link]

On 15 April 2011, it was reported that Younghusband and his brother announced that they will join San Beda for the 2011 National Club Championships under former national coach Aris Caslib. "It has been a long since we have been considered professional football players and we are very happy to have that opportunity again, especially in the Philippines."^[2]

Loyola Meralco Sparks[link]

On 19 August 2011, it was reported that Younghusband and his brother would be joining Loyola Meralco Sparks on three year deals after the national club championship was over.^[3]

On 15 October 2011, Younghusband made his debut for Loyola in the 2011–12 United Football Cup and fired a tournament-high seven goals in a 15-1 demolition of newcomer Team Socceroo FC.^[4]

At the 2011–12 United Football Cup final, Loyola lost against the Philippine Air Force 2–0, although he won the Golden Boot Award with 25 goals in his 7 games.

International career[link]

Early in 2005, the Philippine Football Federation was alerted to Younghusband's eligibility by an anonymous gamer who allegedly found out about their lineage via playing Football Manager.^[5] He and his older brother, James, were eventually called up to the Southeast Asian nation's football squad, amidst much fanfare.

He played for the Philippines Under-23 national squad in the 2005 Southeast Asian Games. Younghusband scored two goals in the Philippines 4–2 loss to Malaysia. He was part of the seniors Philippine national team. Younghusband participated in the ASEAN Football Championship and scored 6 goals in 4 appearances and ended up top scorer in the qualifiers.

During the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup Phil scored two goals against 2008 champion India in a 2–0 win, making it the first win by the Philippines against India ever. Younghusband scored again in a match against former champions Tajikistan that ended 2-1 to the Philippines, enabling the country to reach the semi-finals for the first time. The Philippines were matched against 2010 runners-up Turkmenistan in the semi-finals. Younghusband opened the scoring early on, but Turkmenistan eventually struck back twice, winning the match 2-1. Because of this, the Philippines were relegated to a battle for third place against Palestine. The match eventually ended in a 4-3 win for them with two goals from Phil Younghusband. He eventually won the golden boot award after scoring 6 goals in the whole tournament. The third place finish marked the best achievement for the Philippines since the years of the Far Eastern Games.^[6]

International goals[link]

Scores and results list the Philippines' goal tally first.

#	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1.	14 November 2006	Panaad Stadium, Bacolod	Timor-Leste	1–0	7–0	2007 AFF Championship qualifier
2.	14 November 2006	Panaad Stadium, Bacolod	Timor-Leste	2–0	7–0	2007 AFF Championship qualifier
3.	14 November 2006	Panaad Stadium, Bacolod	Timor-Leste	4–0	7–0	2007 AFF Championship qualifier
4.	14 November 2006	Panaad Stadium, Bacolod	Timor-Leste	6–0	7–0	2007 AFF Championship qualifier
5.	20 November 2006	Panaad Stadium, Bacolod	Brunei	2–0	4–1	2007 AFF Championship qualifier
6.	20 November 2006	Panaad Stadium, Bacolod	Brunei	4–1	4–1	2007 AFF Championship qualifier
7.	17 May 2008	Barotac Nuevo Plaza Field, Iloilo City	Bhutan	2–0	3–0	2008 AFC Challenge Cup qualifier
8.	9 October 2010	Kaohsiung National Stadium, Kaohsiung	Hong Kong	1–2	2–4	2010 Long Teng Cup
9.	9 October 2010	Kaohsiung National Stadium, Kaohsiung	Hong Kong	2–2	2–4	2010 Long Teng Cup
10.	22 October 2010	New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane	Timor-Leste	2–0	5–0	2010 AFF Suzuki Cup qualifier
11.	24 October 2010	New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane	Laos	1–2	2–2	2010 AFF Suzuki Cup qualifier
12.	5 December 2010	My Dinh National Stadium, Hanoi	Vietnam	2–0	2–0	2010 AFF Suzuki Cup
13.	9 February 2011	Panaad Stadium, Bacolod	Mongolia	2–0	2–0	2012 AFC Challenge Cup qualifier
14.	3 July 2011	Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila	Sri Lanka	2–0	4–0	2014 FIFA World Cup qualifier
15.	3 July 2011	Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila	Sri Lanka	4–0	4–0	2014 FIFA World Cup qualifier
16.	30 September 2011	Kaohsiung National Stadium, Kaohsiung	Hong Kong	1–2	3–3	2011 Long Teng Cup
17.	11 October 2011	Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila	Nepal	1–0	4–0	Friendly
18.	11 October 2011	Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila	Nepal	3–0	4–0	Friendly
19.	11 March 2012	Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, Kathmandu	India	1–0	2–0	2012 AFC Challenge Cup
20.	11 March 2012	Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, Kathmandu	India	2–0	2–0	2012 AFC Challenge Cup
21.	13 March 2012	Halchowk Stadium, Kathmandu	Tajikistan	1–1	2–1	2012 AFC Challenge Cup
22.	16 March 2012	Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, Kathmandu	Turkmenistan	1–0	1–2	2012 AFC Challenge Cup
23.	16 March 2012	Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, Kathmandu	Palestine	1–0	4–3	2012 AFC Challenge Cup
24.	16 March 2012	Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, Kathmandu	Palestine	2–1	4–3	2012 AFC Challenge Cup

Honours[link]

Club[link]

San Beda

• PFF National Men's Club Championship: Runner-up 2011

Loyola

• UFL Cup: Runner-up 2011–12

International[link]

• AFC Challenge Cup: Third place 2012

Individual[link]

• UFL Cup Golden Boot: 2011–12
• Philippine Sportswriters Association Mr. Football award: 2011^[7]
• AFC Challenge Cup Golden Boot: 2012

References[link]

External links[link]

• Phil Younghusband at National-Football-Teams.com
• Phil Younghusband – FIFA competition record

David Archuleta
Archuleta in the American Idol Experience motorcade at Walt Disney World (February 2009)
Background information
Birth name	David James Archuleta
Born	(1990-12-28) December 28, 1990 (age 21)[1] Miami, Florida
Origin	Murray, Utah, United States
Genres	Pop[2]
Occupations	Singer-songwriter, actor
Instruments	Vocals, piano, keyboards, guitar
Years active	2003–present
Labels	Jive[3] (2008–2011) Ivory Records[4] (2011–present)
Website	www.davidarchuleta.com

David James Archuleta (born December 28, 1990) is an American pop singer-songwriter. At ten years old he won the children's division of the Utah Talent Competition leading to other television singing appearances.^[5] When he was twelve years old, Archuleta became the Junior Vocal Champion on Star Search 2.^[5] In 2007, at sixteen years old, he became one of the youngest contestants on the seventh season of American Idol.^[6] In May 2008 he finished as the runner-up, receiving 44 percent of over 97 million votes.

In August 2008 Archuleta released "Crush," the first single from his self-titled debut album.^[5][7][8][9] The album, released three months later, debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 chart; it has sold over 750,000 copies in the U.S., and over 900,000 worldwide.^[10][11][12] In October 2010 he released a third album, The Other Side of Down featuring lead single "Something 'Bout Love". In 2011, Archuleta announced he is taking a two-year hiatus to be a missionary of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.^[13][14] As of February 2012, Archuleta has sold 1,108,000 albums and 3,327,000 tracks in the United States.^[15]

Early life[link]

Archuleta was born in Miami, Florida, to Jeff Archuleta and Lupe Marie Mayorga. His mother is a salsa singer and dancer from Honduras and his father is a jazz musician of Spanish-Basque descent;^[16] he speaks a little bit of Spanish and aspires to learn more.^[17] Archuleta has four siblings.^[18] His family moved to the Sandy, Utah, suburb of Salt Lake City when he was six. He now lives in Murray where he attended Murray High School.^[19] He is a former Boy Scout and is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.^[20]

Archuleta started singing at the age of six, inspired by a Les Misérables video. "That musical is what started all of this", he said.^[21] He started performing publicly at age ten when he participated in the Utah Talent Competition, singing "I Will Always Love You" by Dolly Parton; he received a standing ovation and won the Child Division.^[22]

Music career[link]

2003–06: Star Search and musical beginnings[link]

In 2003, when he was twelve years old, Archuleta sang on several episodes of the television show Star Search.^[23][24][25] He ended up as the Junior Vocal Champion on Star Search 2, Losing the Junior Grand Champion title to Tiffany Evans.^[26] On one episode, he sang against then-11-year-old Alexandréa Lushington, who became a "top 20" semi-finalist on American Idol alongside Archuleta.^[24] Around the second year of being on Star Search he started focusing on the lyrics, "I didn't even pay attention to the lyrics when I was 12, 13".^[27]

Archuleta's competing on Star Search was preceded by an appearance on The Jenny Jones Show, meeting the finalists from American Idol's first season, for whom he performed a spontaneous a cappella rendition of "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" from Dreamgirls. He received praise from Season 1 winner Kelly Clarkson,^[27][28] and the episode led to appearances on CBS's The Early Show. The year after Star Search, he found out he had partial vocal paralysis but declined risky surgery and has said he feels he is almost fully recovered.^[21][27] He limited his singing for specific occasions like Stadium of Fire, the Independence Day celebration at Brigham Young University Stadium.^[27]

Archuleta made initial attempts at songwriting and arranging music after his star search experience and has written at least three songs.^[27] His first singles in 2002 included "Dream Sky High" and "Don't Tell Me".^[29]

[edit] 2007–08: American Idol and David Archuleta

Archuleta received his ticket to the Hollywood final auditions at the San Diego tryouts – held at Qualcomm Stadium at the end of July 2007 – with a performance of John Mayer's "Waiting on the World to Change" with judge Randy Jackson spontaneously joining in to sing the background "waiting" in the song.^[22][30] He was sixteen during the Hollywood auditions and attended school while a part of American Idol's seventh season.^[6] His parents were there because he was a minor.^[6] Archuleta also took advantage of the decision to allow contestants to play musical instruments when he accompanied himself on piano for his performances of "Crazy", "Another Day in Paradise", and "Angels".

During the 1970s themed week Archuleta sang the John Lennon song "Imagine", omitting the earlier verses in favor of the last one. Los Angeles Times columnist Ann Powers speculated that he wanted to avoid singing "no religion too" because of his faith. "As a Mormon, he's unlikely to espouse the song's agnostic ideal," she wrote.^[31] However, he did sing the entire song on Good Things Utah when he was thirteen. When asked by judge Randy Jackson why he didn't sing the first verse, Archuleta said the third verse was his favorite because it has "a great message."^[32]

After his performance of "We Can Work It Out", which judge Simon Cowell called "a mess", Entertainment Tonight reported that Archuleta was feeling pressure from his father, Jeff Archuleta, who "reportedly yelled at" his son after a recording session the previous night.^[33] Jeff Archuleta, in an interview with Us Weekly, denied the claim.^[34][35] A May 2008 Associated Press article reported that Jeff Archuleta had his son add a lyric from the Sean Kingston song "Beautiful Girls" into an interpretation of "Stand by Me" (from which "Beautiful Girls" samples its bass line), increasing the costs for licensing, and that this had resulted in Jeff Archuleta being banned from American Idol backstage rehearsals.^[36] Archuleta defended his father calling him "a great guy" who keeps him grounded.^[37]

During the Top 7 results show, the contestants were split into two groups. In one group was Syesha Mercado, Brooke White, and Kristy Lee Cook. In the other group was David Cook, Carly Smithson, and Jason Castro. Archuleta was the only one not sorted into a group. He was declared safe after the groups were formed, then was asked to choose the group he thought was safe. He refused, and sat down on the floor of the stage, much like Melinda Doolittle had done the previous season.

In the finale he sang "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", "In This Moment" and "Imagine". Judge Simon Cowell declared that Archuleta won the evening and even David Cook, who ultimately won, thought Archuleta would win: "I have to concede it, the kid came out all three songs and nailed it", said Cook.^[38] In the final tally, Archuleta received 44 percent of the votes.^[39][40] During the finale show, identical commercials featuring Archuleta and fellow finalist Cook mimicked the Tom Cruise scene from Risky Business where he dances in his underwear playing an air guitar; they were promoting the game franchise Guitar Hero.^[41]

Archuleta performing during the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2008

Archuleta's first appearances on music ranking charts were with the three songs he performed in the American Idol finale; "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", "In This Moment", and "Imagine", debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart the week of June 7, 2008. "Imagine" entered at number 36 (giving Archuleta his first top forty hit), "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" at number 58, and "In This Moment" entered at number 60.^[43] That same week he had three songs on Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart as well, where his versions of "Longer", "Think of Me", and "Angels" debuted at number 15, number 19, and number 24 respectively.^[44] In July 2008 So You Think You Can Dance, a dance competition reality show, Archuleta's cover of "Imagine" by John Lennon was the featured music for contestants Katee Shean and William Wingfield with their pas de deux performance.^[45]