Huayna Capac

Sunday, 30 December 2012

Sabía usted... Inca Huayna Capac - Comunidad Andina

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 1 of 6

Civilization IV Themes - INCA - Huayna Capac

VALE UN POTOSI-EL SAPA INCA HUAYNA CAPAC Y EL SUMAC ORCKO

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 2 of 6

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 3 of 6

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 4 of 6

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 5 of 6

Venta de Casa sector Huayna Capac Cuenca Ecuador $ 250.000.00

Inca Playthrough Part 1- Asteroid shower

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 6 of 6

Open Collage in a new Window

Email the Collage

Loading suggestions ...

Argentina
Argentina ⁱ/ˌɑrdʒənˈtiːnə/, officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: República Argentina [reˈpuβlika aɾxenˈtina]), is a country in South America, the continent's second largest by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires. It is the eighth-largest country in the world by land area and the largest among Spanish-speaking nations.
Argentina's continental area is between the Andes mountain range in the west and the Atlantic Ocean in the east. It borders Paraguay and Bolivia to the north, Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast, and Chile to the west and south. Argentine claims over Antarctica, as well as overlapping claims made by Chile and the United Kingdom, are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1961. Argentina also claims the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, which are administered by the United Kingdom as British Overseas Territories.
A recognised middle power, Argentina is Latin America's third-largest economy, with a "very high" rating on the Human development index. Within Latin America, Argentina has the fifth highest nominal GDP per capita and the highest in purchasing power terms. Analysts have argued that the country has a "foundation for future growth due to its market size, levels of foreign direct investment, and percentage of high-tech exports as share of total manufactured goods", and it is classed by investors as middle emerging economy. Argentina is a founding member of the United Nations, Mercosur, the Union of South American Nations, the Organization of Ibero-American States, the World Bank Group and the World Trade Organization, and is one of the G-15 and G-20 major economies.

wn.com/Argentina
Azuay Province
Azuay is a province of Ecuador, created 25 June 1824. It encompasses an area of 7,998 square kilometres (3,088 sq mi). Its capital is Cuenca. It is located in the south center of Ecuador in the highlands. Its mountains reach 4,500 m (14,800 ft) above sea level in the national park of El Cajas.
Azuay is located on the Panamerican Highway. Cuenca is connected by national flights from Quito and Guayaquil. It sports the largest hydroelectric plant of the country, situated on the river Paute.
The province is divided into 15 cantons. The following table lists each with its population as of the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.

wn.com/Azuay_Province
Bolivia
Coordinates: 16°42′43″S 64°39′58″W / 16.712°S 64.666°W / -16.712; -64.666 Bolivia (ⁱ/bəˈlɪviə/, Spanish: [boliˈβja]) officially known as Plurinational State of Bolivia (Spanish: Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, Quechua: Bulivya Mamallaqta, Aymara: Wuliwya Suyu), is a landlocked country in central South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay and Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west.
Prior to European colonization, the Andean region of Bolivia was a part of the Inca Empire – the largest state in Pre-Columbian America. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century. During most of the Spanish colonial period, this territory was called Upper Peru and was under the administration of the Viceroyalty of Peru, which included most of Spain's South American colonies. After declaring independence in 1809, 16 years of war followed before the establishment of the Republic, named for Simón Bolívar, on 6 August 1825. Bolivia has struggled through periods of political instability, dictatorships and economic woes.

wn.com/Bolivia
Cajamarca
Cajamarca (Spanish pronunciation: [kaxaˈmaɾka]) is located in the northern highlands of Peru and is the capital of the Cajamarca region. It is approximately 2,700 m (8,900 ft) above sea level and has a population of about 217,000 people. Cajamarca has an equatorial climate so it is mild, dry and sunny, which creates very fertile soil. The city is well known for its cheeses and dairy products. Cajamarca is also known for its churches, and hot springs, or Inca Baths. There are also several active mining sites in surrounding areas. Most of all, Peruvians remember Cajamarca as the place where the Inca Empire came to an end; the Battle of Cajamarca and the capture, abuse, and murder of the Incan emperor Atahualpa took place here.

The origin of the city goes back over 2000 years. Traces of pre-Chavín cultures can be seen in surrounding archaeological sites such as Cumbe Mayo and Kuntur Wasi. During the period between 1463 and 1471, Tupac Inca conquered the area and brought Cajamarca into the Tawantinsuyu, or Inca Empire, which at the time was still being ruled by Tupac's father Pachacuti.

wn.com/Cajamarca
Chile
Chile (ⁱ/ˈtʃɪliː/ or /ˈtʃɪleɪ/), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: República de Chile [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈtʃile] ( listen)), is a country in South America occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Along with Ecuador, it is one of two countries in South America that do not border Brazil. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas and Easter Island. Chile also claims about 1,250,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.
Chile's distinctive shape—4,300 kilometres (2,700 mi) long and on average 175 kilometres (109 mi) wide—makes it the longest country in the world, north to south, with the fifth lengthiest coastline at over 78 thousand kilometers. The diverse climate of Chile ranges from the world's driest desert in the north—the Atacama—through a Mediterranean climate in the centre, humid subtropical in Easter Island, to an Oceanic climate, including alpine tundra and glaciers in the east and south. The northern desert contains great mineral wealth, principally copper. The relatively small central area dominates in terms of population and agricultural resources, and is the cultural and political center from which Chile expanded in the late 19th century when it incorporated its northern and southern regions. Southern Chile is rich in forests and grazing lands, and features a string of volcanoes and lakes. The southern coast is a labyrinth of fjords, inlets, canals, twisting peninsulas, and islands.

wn.com/Chile
Colombia
Colombia ( /kəˈlʌmbiə/ kə-LUM-biə, or /kəˈlɒmbiə/ kə-LOM-biə), officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish: República de Colombia [reˈpuβlika ðe koˈlombja]), is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The country is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the northwest by Panama; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Colombia has maritime borders with Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Colombia is the 26th largest country by area and the fourth largest in South America after Brazil, Argentina and Peru. With over 46 million people, Colombia is the 27th largest country in the world by population and has the second largest population of any Spanish-speaking country in the world, after Mexico. Colombia is a middle power, with the fourth largest economy in Latin America, and the third largest in South America. Colombia is famous for the production of coffee, flowers, emeralds, coal, and oil. All of these products make up the primary sector of economy.

wn.com/Colombia
Coricancha
The Coricancha or Qorikancha (from the Quechua words Quri Kancha meaning "Golden Temple"), originally named Inti Kancha ("Temple of the Sun") or Inti Wasi ("Sun House"), was the most important temple in the Inca Empire, dedicated primarily to Inti, the Sun God. It was one of the most revered temples of the capital city of Cusco.
The walls and floors were once covered in sheets of solid gold, and its adjacent courtyard was filled with golden statues. Spanish reports tell of its opulence that was "fabulous beyond belief". When the Spanish required the Inca to raise a ransom in gold for the life of the leader Atahualpa, most of the gold was collected from Coricancha.
The Spanish colonists built the Church of Santo Domingo on the site, demolishing the temple and using its foundations for the cathedral. Construction took most of a century. This is one of numerous sites where the Spanish incorporated Inca stonework into the structure of a colonial building. Major earthquakes severely damaged the church, but the Inca stone walls, built out of huge, tightly-interlocking blocks of stone, still stand due to their sophisticated stone masonry. Nearby is an underground archaeological museum, which contains numerous interesting pieces, including mummies, textiles, and sacred idols from the site. The site now also includes the Church and Convent of Santo Domingo.

wn.com/Coricancha
Ecuador
Ecuador (ⁱ/ˈɛkwədɔr/ E-kwə-dawr), officially the Republic of Ecuador (Spanish: República del Ecuador [reˈpuβlika ðel ekwaˈðor], which literally translates to the "Republic of the Equator") is a representative democratic republic in South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is one of only two countries in South America, (along with Chile), that do not have a border with Brazil. The country also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) west of the mainland.
The main spoken language in Ecuador is Spanish. Ecuador straddles the equator, from which it takes its name, and has an area of 275,830 km² (106,500 sq mi). Its capital city is Quito, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in the 1970s for having the best preserved and least altered historic center in Latin America. The country's largest city is Guayaquil. The historic center of Cuenca, the third largest city in the country, was also declared a World Heritage Site in 1999, for being an outstanding example of a planned inland Spanish style colonial city in the Americas. Ecuador is also home—despite its size—to a great variety of species, many of them endemic, like those of the Galápagos islands. This species diversity makes Ecuador one of the 17 megadiverse countries in the world. The new constitution of 2008 is the first in the world to recognize legally enforceable Rights of Nature, or ecosystem rights.

wn.com/Ecuador
Peru
Peru ⁱ/pəˈruː/ (Spanish: Perú; Quechua: Perú;Aymara: Piruw), officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish: República del Perú, pronounced: [reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu] ( listen)), is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Peruvian territory was home to ancient cultures, spanning from the Norte Chico civilization, one of the oldest in the world, to the Inca Empire, the largest state in Pre-Columbian America. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty, which included most of its South American colonies. After achieving independence in 1821, Peru has undergone periods of political unrest and fiscal crisis as well as periods of stability and economic upswing.
Peru is a representative democratic republic divided into 25 regions. Its geography varies from the arid plains of the Pacific coast to the peaks of the Andes Mountains and the tropical forests of the Amazon Basin. It is a developing country with a high Human Development Index score and a poverty level around 31%. Its main economic activities include agriculture, fishing, mining, and manufacturing of products such as textiles.

wn.com/Peru
Ransom Room
The Ransom Room (El Cuarto del Rescate) is a small building located in Cajamarca, Peru. It is considered to be the place where the Inca Empire came to an end with the capture and eventual execution of the Inca Emperor Atahualpa.
When Francisco Pizarro arrived in Cajamarca in November 1532, he sent a messenger to Atahualpa, proposing they meet outside the main plaza. Pizarro decided to send a friar, Vicente de Valverde, along with an interpreter (Felipillo) to speak with Atahualpa. Friar Valverde presented himself to Atahualpa and explained through the interpreter the mysteries of Catholic religion, and that, on account of their heathenism, the pope had granted Atahualpa's kingdom to the Spaniards. Atahualpa professed not to understand the tenor of this discourse, and would not resign his kingdom, saying he would "be no man's tributary."^{[citation needed]}
Upon hearing this, the friar gave a Bible to Atahualpa, who, after merely observing it and turning a few pages, threw the book on the floor. Atahualpa then demanded a full account of the presence of the Spaniards in his land.^{[citation needed]}

wn.com/Ransom_Room

Atahualpa
Atahualpa, Atahuallpa, Atabalipa, or Atawallpa (March 20, 1497 – August 29, 1533), was the last Sapa Inca or sovereign emperor of the Tahuantinsuyu, or the Inca Empire, prior to the Spanish conquest of the Incan Empire. Atahualpa became emperor upon defeating his older half-brother Huáscar in a civil war sparked by the death of their father, Inca Huayna Capac, from an infectious disease which may have been smallpox.
During the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, the Spaniard Francisco Pizarro captured Atahualpa and used him to control the Inca empire. Eventually, the Spanish executed Atahualpa, ending the Inca Empire (although several successors claimed the title of Sapa Inca ("unique Inca") and led a resistance against the invading Spaniards). After Atahualpa died, the Incan Empire began to erode.
When questioned by his Spanish captors in the Cajamarca prison about his origins, Atahualpa personally declared that he was the son of the Inca Huayna Capac from Tomebamba (Ecuador), and his mother was the Quito princess Paccha Duchicela, from Caranqui(Ecuador). The union was a politically expedient one, as the southern Ecuadorian Andes had been conquered by Huayna Capac's father, Túpac Inca Yupanqui some years earlier and Huayna Capac had recently conquered the northern Ecuadorian Andes, which Paccha Duchicela royal family had some influence.

wn.com/Atahualpa
Atoc
Atoc was a general and brother of the Inca emperor Huáscar.
After the death of Huáscar's father, Huayna Capac, Atoc was sent north (probably in 1529) to quell the separatists under Huáscars half-brother Atahualpa. Atahualpa was defeated in the battle of Chillopampa Plains and captured, but managed to escape and set up a new army.
Another battle was fought at Chimborazo, and this time Atahualpa emerged as victor. His general Chalkuchimac reportedly had Atoc mutilated and killed, either by having his head being put to use as a goldened chicha cup or his eyes being torn out and left alone on the field of defeat. His and his co-general Hango's hides were allegedly carved off and used as drums.
Shortly after, Atahualpa recaptured Tumebamba and Cajamarca and, in April of the following year, Atahualpa's generals seized Cuzco.

wn.com/Atoc
Huayna Capac
Huayna Capac (1464/1468–1525/1527) was the eleventh Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire and sixth of the Hanan dynasty. He was the successor to Tupac Inca Yupanqui.
In Quechua, his name is spelled Wayna Qhapaq, and in Southern Quechua, it is Vaina Ghapakh. In English, his name translates to the "rich youth" or the "youthful prince." His original name was Tito Husi Hualpa.
Huayna Capac was born in Tomebamba, Azuay Province, Ecuador, possibly in 1488. He was the son of Topa Inca and the Inca's sister and wife.
Huayna Capac's legitimate wife and full sister was Coya Cusirimay. The couple produced no male heirs, but Huayna Capac sired as many as 50 or more children with other women, including Ninan Cuyochi, Huáscar, Atahualpa, Túpac Huallpa, Manco Inca Yupanqui, General Atoc, Paullu Inca and Quispe Sisa, all of whom could be said to be his successors.
Huayna Capac extended the Inca empire (Tahuantinsuyu) significantly to the south into present-day Chile and Argentina. For many years, he and his armies fought to annex territories north of his empire in what is now Ecuador (and a small region of Colombia) to the northernmost province. The capital city of the empire was far to the south in Cuzco, and Huayna Capac hoped to establish a northern stronghold in the city of Tomebamba.

wn.com/Huayna_Capac
Huáscar
Huáscar Inca (Quechua: Waskar Inka, of uncertain meaning, said to be related to his birthplace Huascarpata; 1503–1532) was Sapa Inca of the Inca empire from 1527 to 1532 AD, succeeding his father Huayna Capac and brother Ninan Cuyochi, both of whom died of smallpox while campaigning near Quito.
After the conquest, the Spanish put forth the idea that Huayna Capac may have intended Huáscar to be the Emperor, and his half-brother Atahualpa to be the governor of the Quito province. Then Huayna Capac and his initial heir Ninan Cuyochi died prematurely without naming a successor. Without a clear line of succession, a war broke out between Huáscar and his brother Atahualpa.

wn.com/Huáscar
Inca Empire
The Inca Empire, or Inka Empire (Quechua: Tawantinsuyu), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru. The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century.
From 1438 to 1533, the Incas used a variety of methods, from conquest to peaceful assimilation, to incorporate a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean mountain ranges, including, besides Peru, large parts of modern Ecuador, western and south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, north and central Chile, and southern Colombia into a state comparable to the historical empires of Eurasia.
The official language of the empire was Quechua, although hundreds of local languages and dialects of Quechua were spoken. The Inca referred to their empire as Tawantinsuyu which can be translated as The Four Regions or The Four United Provinces.
There were many local forms of worship, most of them concerning local sacred "Huacas", but the Inca leadership encouraged the worship of Inti—the sun god—and imposed its sovereignty above other cults such as that of Pachamama. The Incas considered their King, the Sapa Inca, to be the "child of the sun."

wn.com/Inca_Empire
Manco Inca Yupanqui
Manco Inca Yupanqui (1516–1544) (Manqu Inka Yupanki in Quechua) was one of the Incas of Vilcabamba. He was also known as "Manco II" and "Manco Cápac II" ("Manqu Qhapaq II"). Born in 1516, he was one of the sons of Huayna Cápac and came from a lower class of the nobility.
Túpac Huallpa, a puppet ruler crowned by conquistador Francisco Pizarro, died in 1533. Manco Inca then approached Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro in Cajamarca to negotiate a pact, to rule the Inca peoples and Peru since all of the royal nobles were dead. The conquistadors agreed, and in 1534 Manco was crowned the ruler of the Inca in Cuzco by Francisco Pizarro, and allowed to rule his people. He did not realize that he too was being used by Pizarro as a puppet ruler for the Spanish conquistadors, who planned to conquer his country and its people.
At first, Manco cooperated with the Spanish, befriending them and offering them gold treasures and women as gifts. However, when Pizarro and de Almagro left Cuzco to explore the northern and southern parts of Peru, he left his younger brothers Gonzalo Pizarro, Juan Pizarro and Hernando Pizarro as garrisons in the city of Cuzco.

wn.com/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui
Ninan Cuyochi
Ninan Cuyochi, born 1490?, died 1527, the oldest son of Sapa Inca Huayna Capac and first in line to inherit the Inca Empire, but he however died of smallpox shortly before his father, bringing about a civil war.

wn.com/Ninan_Cuyochi
Paullu Inca
Paullu Inca (1518–1549) was the Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire after the previous Sapa Inca, Manco Inca Yupanqui, rebelled against the Spanish and relocated the empire to Vilcabamba.
He was the son of Huayna Capac and half brother of Ninan Cuyochi, Huáscar, Atahualpa, Túpac Huallpa and Manco Inca Yupanqui.
In the early part of Manco Inca's reign, he was a strong supporter of Manco Inca, who ordered him and the high priest Villac Umac to accompany Diego de Almagro's expedition to Chile in 1535. Both awaited Almagro at Tupiza and there delivered to him a large quantity of gold from the Chilean tribute. At Jujuy, Villac Umac escaped and returned to Peru, during his journey fomenting a general revolution against the Spaniards, at the instigation of Manco Inca.
When Almagro's expedition returned, Manco Inca had Cusco under siege. The return of Diego de Almagro and his several hundred troops precipitated the end of the siege. Paullo Inca sided with the Spanish, and was recompensed for his services by receipt of the property of his brother Huáscar. He was crowned Sapa Inca after the departure of Manco Inca.

wn.com/Paullu_Inca
Quispe Sisa
Quispe Sisa (ca. 1518 – 1559) was the daughter of the Inca ruler Huayna Capac and the curaca Contarhucho. She was baptized as Inés Huaylas Yupanqui when she was given in marriage at a young age to Francisco Pizarro by her brother Atahualpa. In 1534, she gave birth to Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui and Gonzalo Pizarro the following year. During the siege of Lima, led by Manco Inca Yupanqui, Quispe Sisa sent several runners with messages to her mother in Huaylas asking for help. Her mother Contarhucho sent in On September 12, 1536 an army to help Pizarro defend Lima.

wn.com/Quispe_Sisa
Sapa Inca
The Sapa Inca ("The Great Inca"), also known as Apu ("Divinity"), Inka Qhapaq ("mighty Inca"), or simply Sapa ("The Great One") was the ruler of the Kingdom of Cusco and later, the Emperor of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu). The origins of the position are mythical and tied to the legendary foundation of the city of Cusco but historically it seems to have come into being around 1100. The position was hereditary, with son succeeding father.

There were two known dynasties, led by the Hanan and Hurin moieties respectively. The latter was in power at the time of Spanish conquest. The last official Sapa Inca was Atahualpa, who was executed by the Spanish in 1533, though several of successors later claimed the title.
Little is known of the rulers of the first dynasty of Sapa Incas. Evidently, they were affiliated with the Hurin moiety and their rule did not extend beyond the Kingdom of Cusco. Their origins are tied to the mythical establishment of Cusco and are shrouded in later foundation myth. The dynasty was supposedly founded by Manco Cápac, considered the son of the sun god Inti.

wn.com/Sapa_Inca
Túpac Huallpa
Túpac Huallpa (or Huallpa Túpac) (died October 1533), original name Auqui Huallpa Túpac, was a puppet Inca Emperor of the conquistadors in 1533, during the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire led by Francisco Pizarro.
Túpac Huallpa was a younger brother of Atahualpa and Huáscar. After Atahualpa's execution on July 26, 1533, the Spaniards appointed Túpac Huallpa as a puppet ruler and ensured he was crowned with great recognition and ceremony. All this was done to convince the Inca people that they were still being ruled by an Inca. Túpac Huallpa and his people may not have understood that the Spaniards were using him to take control of Peru and steal the gold treasures of his country.
Túpac died of smallpox in Jauja in 1533 soon after he was crowned the Inca Emperor by Francisco Pizarro. He was succeeded by another brother, a member of a lower nobility class, named Manco Inca Yupanqui.
Túpac Huallpa was the father of four children:

wn.com/Túpac_Huallpa
Wikipedia Persondata
wn.com/Wikipedia_Persondata

Sabía usted... Inca Huayna Capac - Comunidad Andina

CULTURA Datos sobre uno de los últimos gobernantes del Imperio Incaico, hoy la sub región ...

published: 10 Nov 2008

author: comunidadandina

PALACIO DEL INKA HUAYNA CAPAC

Hermoso palacio del Inka Huayna Capac que se ubica en Urubamba, actualmente se aprecian al...

published: 23 Oct 2011

author: David Sumerente Torres

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 1 of 6

Settings: Deity Normal speed Fractal No huts...

published: 26 Jul 2011

author: Chris67132

Civilization IV Themes - INCA - Huayna Capac

This is the theme of Huayna Capac in Civilization IV. No copyright infringement intended. ...

published: 07 Apr 2010

author: dasmysteryman12

VALE UN POTOSI-EL SAPA INCA HUAYNA CAPAC Y EL SUMAC ORCKO

Video ilustrativo acerca de Potosi y el Sapa Inca Huayna Capac. El Cerro Rico de Potosi er...

published: 10 Nov 2010

author: toninfulo

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 2 of 6

Settings: Deity Normal speed Fractal No huts...

published: 27 Jul 2011

author: Chris67132

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 3 of 6

Settings: Deity Normal speed Fractal No huts...

published: 27 Jul 2011

author: Chris67132

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 4 of 6

Settings: Deity Normal speed Fractal No huts...

published: 27 Jul 2011

author: Chris67132

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 5 of 6

Settings: Deity Normal speed Fractal No huts...

published: 27 Jul 2011

author: Chris67132

Venta de Casa sector Huayna Capac Cuenca Ecuador $ 250.000.00

Casas de venta en Cuenca Ecuador mas detalles en www.multicasainmobiliaria.com vende: bien...

published: 03 Jun 2011

author: Nivaldo Quinde Multicasa

Inca Playthrough Part 1- Asteroid shower

I've watched this game here on YouTube, and I can say this is a great game, even if it's a...

published: 15 Feb 2009

author: DoubleL3991

Civ 4 Deity 14 ( Huayna Capac ), part 6 of 6

Settings: Deity Normal speed Fractal No huts...

published: 28 Jul 2011

author: Chris67132

Civilization Colonization - Huayna Capac's theme

Music from civilization colonization...

published: 22 Aug 2009

author: Plantguy19

HUAYNA CAPAC NATACION I ESPALDA Y CRAWL

PARQUE ZONAL HUAYNA CAPAC PROGRAMA DE VERANO 2012-SUBIDO EL 17 DE FEBRERO DEL 2012...

published: 18 Feb 2012

author: ddelfines1

<li class="playlistitemli thumbnail border_color">
        <div class="video_facebook">
            <a href="http://web.archive.org./web/20121231042650/http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://wn.com/huayna_capac&t=<%= title %>" title="Share this video" data-title="Share this video" target="_blank" style="target-name: new; target-new: tab;"></a>
        </div>

photo: AP / Altaf Qadri

Indian anti-riot personnel stand guard at a check point after security was beefed up following the death of a young woman who was recently gang-raped in a moving bus in New Delhi, India, Saturday, Dec. 29, 2012.

India appeal for calm after Delhi gang-rape victim dies

BBC News

29 Dec 2012

Police in India have sealed off much of the capital, Delhi, and issued an appeal for calm after the death of a woman who was gang-raped in the city. The 23-year old woman, who has not been identified, died early on Saturday at a hospital in Singapore, where she had been taken for specialist treatment. Her body is to be flown back to India for burial ... Gatherings of more than five people have been banned in the city centre ... ....(size: 4.9Kb)

photo: AP / New York City Police Department

In this image provided by the New York City Police Department, a composite sketch showing the woman believed to have pushed a man to his death in front of a subway train on Thursday, Dec. 27, 2012 is shown.

US woman charged with hate crime in subway death

Taipei Times

30 Dec 2012

A woman who told police she shoved a man to his death off a subway platform because she has hated Muslims since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the US and thought he was one was charged on Saturday with murder as a hate crime, prosecutors said ... Menendez, 31, was awaiting arraignment on the charge on Saturday evening, Queens District Attorney Richard Brown said. She faces 25 years to life in prison if convicted ... On Dec ... ....(size: 3.0Kb)

photo: AP / Ben Curtis

In this Sunday, April 29, 2012 file photo, troops from the Central African Republic stand guard at a building used for joint meetings between them and U.S. Army special forces, in Obo, Central African Republic, where U.S. special forces have paired up with local troops and Ugandan soldiers to seek out Joseph Kony's Lord's Resistance Army (LRA).

CAR seeks foreign help against rebels

Al Jazeera

28 Dec 2012

The president of Central African Republic (CAR) has urgently called on France and other foreign powers to help his government fend off rebels who are quickly seizing territory and approaching the capital. Speaking to crowds in Bangui, a city of some 600,000, Francois Bozize on Thursday pleaded with foreign powers to do what they could. He pointed in particular to France, Central African Republic's former colonial ruler ... 516 Share ... News ... ....(size: 19.5Kb)

photo: AP / Shaam News Network

In this image taken from video obtained from the Shaam News Network, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, smoke rises from buildings from heavy shelling in Homs, Syria, on Thursday, Dec. 27, 2012.

Syria risks becoming ‘new Somalia’: UN envoy

Zeenews

30 Dec 2012

London. UN-Arab League envoy to Damascus, Lakhdar Brahimi, has said that a diplomatic solution to the conflict in Syria seemed far away, adding that the country risked being slithering into ‘hell’ ... (ANI). For Zee News’s Updates, follow us on Twitter , Facebook, Google+, Pinterest. First Published ... ....(size: 1.7Kb)

photo: WN / Yolanda Leyba

Galaxy Note 2 vs. iPhone 5: Do The Companies Have Their Game Plans Right?

The Verge

28 Dec 2012

Galaxy Note 2 vs. iPhone 5. Do The Companies Have Their Game Plans Right?. Posted by Jay099 on December 28, 2012 02.15 pm 0. via. Mountain View at California seems to be a busy center now. Google is stepping up the gas on the march towards a holistic environment and experience for the consumers ... My Blog . My FB Page ... ....(size: 2.2Kb)

timeline:
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001

Where there's smoke ...

Canberra Times

19 Oct 2012

Hot spot ... Cotopaxi, the world's tallest active volcano. Photo. Getty Images. On Ecuador's high-altitude trail to an active volcano, Lydia Bell feels the ghostly presence of a majestic Inca past ... He lavished an illustrated copperplate on Callo, describing it as a tambo, a resting place for the Inca King Huayna Capac ... At that moment, the door to my room creaks open loudly and I jump, expecting to see the ghost of King Huayna ... FAST FACTS ... ....(size: 7.2Kb)

Treasures of the Empire revealed: 1914 Faberge egg, Queen Mary's emerald pendant and a golden ...

The Daily Mail

01 Mar 2012

A mysterious golden crown crafted by South American tribesmen and presented to Queen Victoria is among the royal treasures to go on show to mark the Diamond Jubilee ... Queen Victoria, pictured in 1854 ...   More... However, their resistance proved less effective against Tupac's son, Huayna Cpac ... After conquering Ecuador, Huayna Capac indoctrinated the tribes to Quechua, the language of the Incas, which is still widely spoken in Ecuador....(size: 8.8Kb)

Queen Victoria and the gold-plumed crown: Mystery surrounds origins of South American tribal headdress given ...

The Daily Mail

01 Mar 2012

Ancient War Revealed in Discovery of Incan Fortresses

Yahoo Daily News

01 Jun 2011

Incan fortresses built some 500 years ago have been discovered along an extinct volcano in northern Ecuador, revealing evidence of a war fought by the Inca just before the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the Andes ... The volcano is called Pambamarca . [] ... Spanish folklore? ... According to these stories, Incan ruler Huayna Capac sought to conquer the Cayambe ... Signs of War ...  The soldiers who lived in them were clearly prepared for battle ... ....(size: 5.4Kb)

Discovery of Incan fortresses reveals proof of war

MSNBC

01 Jun 2011

Incan fortresses built about 500 years ago have been discovered along an extinct volcano in northern Ecuador, revealing evidence of a war fought by the Inca just before the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the Andes ... The volcano is called Pambamarca ... Spanish folklore? ... According to these stories, Incan ruler Huayna Capac sought to conquer the Cayambe ... Advertise . AdChoices Advertise . AdChoices Advertise . AdChoices ... Signs of War ... Cosmic Log....(size: 6.5Kb)

Origin Of The Inca Of Peru

The Examiner

12 May 2011

What is lesser known about the history of the Inca is that the so-called civil war which had been raging since the death of a previous Sapa Inca, Huayna capac around the year 1527, was pivotal not only in the outcome of the arrival of the Spanish, but in the ending of the lineage of the Inca themselves ... After Huayna capac’s death the two brothers lived in relative harmony for a few years, but then tensions began to appear....(size: 14.9Kb)

A pilgrim in Peru: Part One, Arriving in Peru

Gadling

13 Sep 2010

We can say that the Inca empire really began in the 15th century, under the great ruler Pachacutec, who conquered rival tribes in the Sacred Valley and established Tawantinsuyu, or 'the united four provinces.' " The expansion of the empire reached its height two rulers later under Huayna Capac, who aggressively extended its reach all the way from ......(size: 10.7Kb)

timeline:
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001

Huayna Capac, drawn by Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala. The title, in Poma de Ayala's nonstandard spelling, reads: El onceno inga Guainacapac, "The Eleventh Inca, Guayna Capac".

Huayna Capac (1464/1468–1525/1527) was the eleventh Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire and sixth of the Hanan dynasty. He was the successor to Tupac Inca Yupanqui.

1 Name
2 Background and family
3 Political and military career
4 Death and legacy
5 Notes
6 References

Name [link]

In Quechua, his name is spelled Wayna Qhapaq, and in Southern Quechua, it is Vaina Ghapakh. In English, his name translates to the "rich youth" or the "youthful prince." His original name was Tito Husi Hualpa.^[1]

Background and family [link]

Huayna Capac was born in Tomebamba, Azuay Province, Ecuador, possibly in 1488.^[2] He was the son of Topa Inca and the Inca's sister and wife.^[3]

Huayna Capac's legitimate wife and full sister was Coya Cusirimay. The couple produced no male heirs, but Huayna Capac sired as many as 50 or more children with other women, including Ninan Cuyochi, Huáscar, Atahualpa, Túpac Huallpa, Manco Inca Yupanqui, General Atoc, Paullu Inca and Quispe Sisa, all of whom could be said to be his successors.

Political and military career [link]

Huayna Capac extended the Inca empire (Tahuantinsuyu) significantly to the south into present-day Chile and Argentina. For many years, he and his armies fought to annex territories north of his empire in what is now Ecuador (and a small region of Colombia) to the northernmost province. The capital city of the empire was far to the south in Cuzco, and Huayna Capac hoped to establish a northern stronghold in the city of Tomebamba.

The Inca empire reached the height of its size and power under his rule, stretching over much of Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador and Colombia. It included varying terrain from high frozen Andes to the densest swamps, and more than two hundred distinct ethnic groups, each with their own customs and languages. The empire spanned over a thousand miles north to south.^[2]

Despite the geographical and cultural challenges, Inca or Tawantinsuyu, "the united four regions", was sophisticated for its time and place. At its height, it had monumental cities, temples, fortresses of stone marvelously engineered, roads cut through granite mountain slopes, and massive agricultural terraces and hydraulic works.

A dedicated ruler, Huayna Capac did much to improve the lives of his people. In addition to building temples and other works, Huayna greatly expanded the road network. He had storehouses built along it for food so that aid could be quickly rushed to any who were in danger of starvation.

Death and legacy [link]

Huayna probably contracted smallpox while campaigning in Colombia (though some historians dispute this^[4]). The Spaniards had carried smallpox to South America, and the Native Americans had no acquired immunity against it. Huayna and about 200,000 other South and Central Americans died in that epidemic. Both Huayna Capac and his oldest son, Ninan Cuyochi, died.

Before his death, Huayna Capac divided the empire, leaving the newly conquered north to his favorite son Atahualpa and the rest to his legitimate heir Huáscar. Upon the death of their father, Huayna Capac, in 1525 or 1527, the brothers Atahualpa Inca and Huáscar Inca were granted two separate realms of the Inca Empire: Atahualpa, the northern portion centered on Quito, and Huáscar, the southern portion centered on Cuzco.

Huáscar quickly secured power in Cuzco and had his brother Atahualpa arrested. But Atahualpa escaped from his imprisonment with the help of his wife and began securing support from Huayna Capac's best generals^{[citation needed]}, who happened to be near Quito, the nearest major city. Atahualpa won the ensuing civil war. In keeping with a longstanding Inca and Andean tradition of fraternal conflict, Atahualpa rebelled against his brother Huáscar and imprisoned him.

Pizarro and his men had the fortune of ascending into the Andes just as Atahualpa was returning to Cuzco after successful conclusion of his northern campaigns. After launching a surprise attack in Cajamarca and massacring upward of 6,000 Incan soldiers, Pizarro took Atahualpa prisoner. To secure his release, Atahualpa pledged to fill a room of approximately 88 cubic meters with precious golden objects, the famous Atahualpa's Ransom Room. Over the next months, trains of porters carted precious objects from across the empire, including jars, pots, vessels, and huge golden plates pried off the walls of the Sun Temple of Coricancha in Cuzco. On May 3, 1533, Pizarro ordered the vast accumulation of golden objects melted down, a process that took many weeks. Finally, on July 16, the melted loot was distributed among his men, and 10 days later, Pizarro had Atahualpa executed anyway.

Preceded by Túpac Inca Yupanqui	Sapa Inca 1493–1527	Succeeded by Huáscar

Notes [link]

^ Sarmiento de Gamboa 173
^ ^a ^b "Maya, Aztecs, Inca, Inuit: before Columbus." Worldwide Story for Civilization. (retrieved 3 July 2011)
^ Sarmiento de Gamboa 171
^ McCaa et al. "Why Blame Smallpox? The Death of the Inca Huayna Capac and the Demographic Destruction of Tawantinsuyu (Ancient Peru)". http://www.hist.umn.edu/~rmccaa/aha2004/whypox.htm. Retrieved 7th Jan 2012.

References [link]

Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro. The History of the Incas. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-292-71485-4.

Persondata
Name	Huayna Capac
Alternative names	Wayna Qhapaq, Vaina Ghapakh, Tito Husi Hualpa
Short description	11th Sapa Inca who expanded the Inca Empire to its greatest size
Date of birth	1464
Place of birth	Tomebomba, Azuay Province, Ecuador
Date of death	1527
Place of death	Quito, Ecaudor

http://wn.com/Huayna_Capac

http://it.wn.com/Huayna Cápac

http://id.wn.com/Huayna Capac

http://es.wn.com/Huayna Cápac

http://ru.wn.com/Уайна Капак

http://nl.wn.com/Wayna Qhapaq

http://pt.wn.com/Huayna Capac

http://pl.wn.com/Huayna Capac

http://fr.wn.com/Huayna Capac

http://de.wn.com/Huayna Cápac

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huayna_Capac

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.

This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2008)

The Sapa Inca ("The Great Inca"), also known as Apu ("Divinity"), Inka Qhapaq ("mighty Inca"), or simply Sapa ("The Great One") was the ruler of the Kingdom of Cusco and later, the Emperor of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu). The origins of the position are mythical and tied to the legendary foundation of the city of Cusco but historically it seems to have come into being around 1100. The position was hereditary, with son succeeding father.

There were two known dynasties, led by the Hanan and Hurin moieties respectively. The latter was in power at the time of Spanish conquest. The last official Sapa Inca was Atahualpa, who was executed by the Spanish in 1533, though several of successors later claimed the title.

1 Pre-Conquest Sapa Incas
- 1.1 First dynasty
- 1.2 Second dynasty
2 Post-Conquest Sapa Incas
3 See also

Pre-Conquest Sapa Incas [link]

First dynasty [link]

Little is known of the rulers of the first dynasty of Sapa Incas. Evidently, they were affiliated with the Hurin moiety and their rule did not extend beyond the Kingdom of Cusco. Their origins are tied to the mythical establishment of Cusco and are shrouded in later foundation myth. The dynasty was supposedly founded by Manco Cápac, considered the son of the sun god Inti.

Sapa Inca	Birth	Death
Manco Cápac c. 1200 CE – c. 1230	Considered the son of the sun god Inti	c. 1230
Sinchi Roca c. 1230 – c. 1260	son of Manco Cápac	c. 1260
Lloque Yupanqui c. 1260 – c. 1290	son of Sinchi Roca	c. 1290
Mayta Cápac c. 1290 – c. 1320	son of Lloque Yupanqui	c. 1320
Cápac Yupanqui c. 1320 – c. 1350	son of Mayta Cápac	c. 1350

As a rough guide to the later reputation of the early Sapa Incas, in later years capac meant warlord and sinchi meant leader.

Second dynasty [link]

The second dynasty was affiliated with the Hanan moiety and was founded under Inca Roca, the son of the last Hurin Sapa Inca, Cápac Yupanqui. After Cápac Yupanqui's death, another of his sons, Inca Roca's half-brother Quispe Yupanqui, was intended to succeed him. However, the Hanan revolted and installed Inca Roca instead.

Sapa Inca	Picture	Birth	Death
Inca Roca c. 1350 – c. 1380		son of Cápac Yupanqui	c. 1380
Yáhuar Huácac c. 1380 – c. 1410		son of Inca Roca	c. 1410
Viracocha c. 1410–1438		son of Yáhuar Huácac	1438
Pachacuti 1438–1471		son of Viracocha	1471
Túpac Inca Yupanqui 1471–1493	100px	son of Pachacuti	1493
Huayna Capac 1493–1527		son of Túpac Inca Yupanqui	1527
Ninan Cuyochi 1527		son of Huayna Capac	1527
Huáscar 1527–1532		son of Huayna Capac	1533 Killed by Atahualpa
Atahualpa 1532–1533		son of Huayna Capac	26 July 1533 Killed by the Spaniards

Ninan Cuyochi, who was Inca for only a few days in 1527, is sometimes left off the list of Sapa Incas because news of his death from smallpox arrived in Cusco shortly after he was declared Sapa Inca. He had been with Huayna Cápac when he died of smallpox. The death of Ninan, the presumed heir, led to the Inca Civil War between Huáscar and Atahualpa, a weakness that the Spanish exploited when they conquered the Inca Empire.

Post-Conquest Sapa Incas [link]

Sapa Inca	Birth	Death	Notes
Túpac Huallpa 1533	son of Huayna Capac	1533	Installed by Francisco Pizarro.
Manco Inca Yupanqui 1533 - 1544	son of Huayna Capac	1544	Installed by Francisco Pizarro. Led a revolt against the Spaniards in 1536; after his defeat, relocated the empire to Vilcabamba.
Paullu Inca 1536 - 1549	son of Manco Inca Yupanqui	1549	Installed by the Spaniards after Manco Inca rebelled; ruled in Cuzco.
Sayri Túpac 1544 - 1560	son of Manco Inca Yupanqui	1560	Ruled in Vilcabamba.
Titu Cusi 1560 - 1571	son of Manco Inca Yupanqui	1571	Ruled in Vilcabamba.
Túpac Amaru 1571 - 1572	son of Manco Inca Yupanqui	24 September 1572 Killed by the Spaniards	Ruled in Vilcabamba. The last Sapa Inca.

biograpphy of incan citizen: My name is rotiat civilraino and before the Spanish arrived life was very different. Firstly: our religion polytheistic religion. We combined features of animism, fetishism, worship of nature Gods. We also offered food, clothing and drink so the Gods won’t be upset with us. If we wanted something we would sacrifice animals and sometimes humans. I wear a large cloak over my shoulders tied in the front. I wear a sleeveless tunic and a breechcloth. My wife wears a skirt that reached from beneath the arms to the ankles, with the top edges drawn over her shoulders and fastened with straight pins. I am a peasant and have little money with little land. My Sapa Inca lives in Peru and has everything he needs but that’s probably a gift from our gods. Oh, I wish I was like him, so I could feed my family more over my father. The Sapa Inca has all the aclla and the spa Inca gets to take them all for him and his family. I also have to pay tax and follow his law. He gets power over the army and priesthood as well as taxes and law! As soon as the Spanish took over I lost almost everything, my wife died of small pox her skin got all blistery, her sweat could cause a flood and her temperature was well over 100 degrees. She died within 3 days and now where I buried the army uses her grave as a bench and sit on the grave like there’s nothing there. My father also died but that was because of influenza short and quick. He got many: chills, fevers, sore throat, muscle pains, several headaches, weakness and at the end of the suffering he died. My crops and land are used as camps as it was the only area ‘soft’ enough. Half my neighbours are already dead unfortunately I didn’t catch this and now am thinking of suicide as everything I lived for has gone my life is like a deserted desert. Then our country had civil war and they didn’t even notice the people with big hats and the letter T in their hand walking around taking people into the ‘right way’. I tried telling the Sapa Inca but didn’t even manage to get past Peru. Pizarro met Atahualpa just outside Cajamarca, a small Inca town tucked into a valley of the Andes. Sending his brother hernan as an envoy, Pizarro invited Atahualpa’s ascendance to the throne. Though he had nearly 80,000 soldiers with him in the mountains, Atahualpa agreed to attend the feast with only 5,000 unarmed men. He was met by Vicente de valverde a priest traveling with a Pizarro. While Pizarro men lay in wait, valverde urged Atahualpa to convert and accept Charles v as leader and king. Atahualpa angrily refused, prompting valverde to give the signal for Pizarro to open fire. Trapped in tight quarters, the panicking Inca soldiers got slaughtered in just an hour by the Incas. Then began the Spanish rule. Spanish banned and tried to wipe out Inca religion and achieved a massive conversion of us Incas communities to Christianity. Then the Spanish church set up strict rule against the Inca belief, customs and ceremonies. It declared that Incan traditions were a work of the devil. Cultural objects such as those made of feathers, fabrics and shells were a link to our culture and later destroyed or melted. Priest gave out rosaries and pictures of saints to the converts to replace the lost cultural objects.

The encomienda was the government used to destroy the independence of the remaining Inca communities within one generation. They did this by allowing Spanish people to profit from cheap Indian labour, forcing Inca people to pay a tax to the encomendero and by breaking up the old Inca community structure.  I didn’t like this system as they ordered me to pay double the tax I would normally pay to the Sapa Inca. I have to work night and day getting 1 hour sleep for little money and I can barely survive with the money I get.

Then all of a sudden they started this thing called forced labour is any work or services. The Spanish use us some kind of slaves just because they managed to take control of our land. I have to harvest many hectares of wheat with others and I barely get a scrap of food to eat. Once I accidentally cut one of the plants short and the guy took me into this room which full of red sticky stuff. Then he tied my hands behind my back and started whipping me because I did that. If you don’t believe me look at my back yourself. I even saw an arm in the corner which was still wiggling as well as several fingers which were being used to block holes. I even saw a trail of blood when the blood trail stopped I looked around and saw what used to be my relative. His eye sockets were empty and his body was stripped of his skin. Now what is left is being eaten by the squirming maggots in his body (What a horrible death). then by he time we had time to ask for independacnce they killed me by hannging me on my front door.

This last Sapa Inca must not be confused with Túpac Amaru II, leader of an 18th-century Peruvian uprising.

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapa_Inca

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.

Make changes yourself !

Contents

Name [link]

Background and family [link]

Political and military career [link]

Death and legacy [link]

Notes [link]

References [link]

http://wn.com/Huayna_Capac

Related pages:

http://it.wn.com/Huayna Cápac

http://id.wn.com/Huayna Capac

http://es.wn.com/Huayna Cápac

http://ru.wn.com/Уайна Капак

http://nl.wn.com/Wayna Qhapaq

http://pt.wn.com/Huayna Capac

http://pl.wn.com/Huayna Capac

http://fr.wn.com/Huayna Capac

http://de.wn.com/Huayna Cápac

Contents

Pre-Conquest Sapa Incas [link]

First dynasty [link]

Second dynasty [link]

Post-Conquest Sapa Incas [link]

See also [link]

http://wn.com/Sapa_Inca

Related pages:

http://it.wn.com/Qhapaq Inca

http://cs.wn.com/Seznam inckých panovníků

http://id.wn.com/Sapa Inka

http://es.wn.com/Inca

http://ru.wn.com/Инка

http://nl.wn.com/Sapa Inca

http://pt.wn.com/Imperador Inca

http://pl.wn.com/Władcy Inków

http://fr.wn.com/Sapa Inca

http://de.wn.com/Sapa Inka