Look up yum in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Yum or Yum Yum can refer to:

People[link]

• Dong-Kyun Yum (Hangul: 염동균, Hanja: 廉東均) (born 1950), a former boxer from South Korea
• Edward Yum (任亮憲) is a member of the Hong Kong pro-democracy camp League of Social Democrats
• Kwun Yum or Guanyin, the bodhisattva associated with compassion as venerated by East Asian Buddhists
• Yum Jung-ah or Yeom Jeong-ah (born 1972), South Korean actress
• Yum Sin-ling (Chinese: 任善寧), member of the Hong Kong Legislative Council from 1995 to 1997
• Yum-Tong Siu (born 1943), the William Elwood Byerly Professor of Mathematics at Harvard University

Places[link]

• Prasat Ak Yum, an ancient temple in the Angkor region of Cambodia
• Qetel Yum, village in Lorestan Province, Iran
• Yab Yum (brothel), one of the best-known brothels in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
• YUM, the IATA code for the Yuma International Airport in Yuma, Arizona
• Yum Burnu, the modern Greek Cape Psomion at the northeast end of the Bosphorus where it enters the Black Sea
• Yum Yum, Tennessee, an unincorporated community in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States

Food[link]

• Bubble Yum, a brand of bubble gum marketed by The Hershey Company
• Tom yum (Thai: ต้มยำ), a soup originating from Thailand
• Yum! Brands (NYSE: YUM), a corporation that operates or licenses Taco Bell, KFC, Pizza Hut, etc.
• Yum! Kitchen and Bakery, a restaurant located in St. Louis Park, Minnesota
• Yum cha (飲茶) is a term in Cantonese which means "drink tea"
• Yum Yum, a glazed hand-twisted rope-shaped doughnut
• Yum-Yum Donuts, a chain of doughnut shops based in California

Entertainment[link]

• Yum Yum (album), released in 2004 by Boy George's electronica project, "The Twin"
• Yum Yum, heroine in Gilbert and Sullivan's operetta, The Mikado
• Yum Yum Children, a Christian band originally from Oregon, now located in northern Idaho
• Princess Yum-Yum, the heroine of the film The Thief and the Cobbler
• Yum Dom Cha or ABC (Jin album), 2007 album by Chinese-American rapper Jin. ABC

Other[link]

• Blueberry Yum Yum, a strain of marijuana
• Nam Yum rats, deserters from the French forces at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu during the First Indochina War
• Yab-Yum, a common symbol in the Buddhist art of India, Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibet
• Yum-Yum, the female cat in the fictional mystery Cat Who series by Lilian Jackson Braun
• Yum Caax, a god of wild plants and animals important to the hunters in Maya mythology
• YUM, or Yellowdog Updater, Modified, software to manage packages for RPM-compatible Linux systems
• Yum, Bernard Mickey Wrangle's mantra in "Still Life with Woodpecker," a Tom Robbins novel
• YUM, the ISO 4217 currency code for the Yugoslav dinar between 1994 and 2003
• ISO 639:yum or Quechan language, the native language of the Quechan people

See also[link]

• Yummy (disambiguation)
• Yummie
• Yuma (disambiguation)

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

This article contains Thai text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Thai script.

Tony Jaa
Tony Jaa in 2005
Born	Worawit Yeerum[1] (1976-02-05) February 5, 1976 (age 36) Surin province, Isan, Thailand
Height	5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)

Tatchakorn Yeerum^[2] (Thai: ทัชชกร ยีรัมย์), formerly Panom Yeerum (Thai: พนม ยีรัมย์ [pʰanom jiːram]; born February 5, 1976 in Surin province, Isaan, Thailand), better known in the West as Tony Jaa, in Thailand as Jaa Panom, is a Thai martial artist, physical educator, actor, choreographer, stuntman, director, and spent time as a Buddhist monk.^[3] His films include Ong-Bak: Muay Thai Warrior, Tom-Yum-Goong (also called Warrior King or The Protector) Ong-Bak 2: The Beginning, and Ong Bak 3.

Early life[link]

Tony Jaa was raised in a rural area, 200 km from Bangkok^[4] and as he grew up he watched films by Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, Vince Lam and Jet Li at temple fairs, which was his inspiration to learn martial arts. He was so inspired by them that while he was doing chores or playing with friends, he would imitate the martial arts moves that he had seen, practicing in his father's rice paddy. When he was 10 years old, he threatened his father that he would kill himself if he was not taught Muay Thai.^[2]

"What they [Chan, Lee and Li] did was so beautiful, so heroic that I wanted to do it too," Jaa told Time in a 2004 interview. "I practiced until I could do the move exactly as I had seen the masters do it."^[5]

At age 15 he requested to become a protegé of stuntman and action-film director Panna Rittikrai.^[2] Panna had instructed Jaa to attend Maha Sarakham College of Physical Education in Maha Sarakham Province. He has trained for an unspecified time in Taekwondo^[2][4] although there are no details regarding if this was in formal Taekwondo training or as part of his stunt team member apprenticeship. Likewise, he is highly skilled in Muay Thai but there is no evidence at present to suggest a formal training history or competitive career.

Jaa was also trained in Aikido and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and he was a successful high jump athlete at university.^[2][4] He is still able to jump two meters high.^[4]

Career[link]

Stunt work[link]

Tony initially worked as a stuntman on Panna's team, Muay Thai Stunt, appearing in many of Panna's films. He doubled for Sammo Hung when the martial-arts actor made a commercial for an energy drink that required him to grasp an elephant's tusks and somersault onto the elephant's back.^[6] He was also a stunt double in the Thai television series Insee Daeng (Red Eagle).^[7]

Acting[link]

Together, Panna and Jaa developed an interest in Muay Boran, an ancient style of Muay Thai and worked and trained for one year at the art with the intention of developing a film around it. Eventually they were able to put together a short film showing what Jaa could do with the help of instructor Grandmaster Mark Harris. One of the people they showed it to was producer-director Prachya Pinkaew, who was duly impressed.

This led to Ong-Bak: Muay Thai Warrior in 2003, Jaa's break-out role as a leading man. Jaa did all the stunts without mechanical assistance and computer-generated effects and it showcased his style of extreme acrobatics and speedy, dance-like moves. Injuries suffered in the filming included a ligament injury and a sprained ankle. One scene in the film involved fighting with another actor while his own trousers were on fire. "I actually got burned," he said in a 2005 interview. "I really had to concentrate because once my pants were on fire the flames spread upwards very fast and burnt my eyebrows, my eyelashes and my nose. Then we had to do a couple more takes to get it right.".^[8]

His second major movie was Tom-Yum-Goong (The Protector in the US), named after a type of Thai soup and including a style of Muay Thai that imitates elephants.

In August 2006, he was in New York to promote the US release of The Protector, including an appearance at the Museum of the Moving Image.^[9]

Next projects[link]

Sahamongkol Film International advertised that Tony Jaa's third film would be called Sword or Dab Atamas, about the art of Thai two-sword fighting, with a script by Prapas Chonsalanont.^[10] But due to a falling out between Prachya and Jaa, which neither have publicly commented on, Sword has been cancelled.^[11]

On March 2006 it was reported that there would be a sequel to Ong-Bak, Ong-Bak 2. With Jaa both directing and starring, it started pre-production in fall 2006 and was released in December 2008.^{[11][12][13][14]}

While Jaa was working on Ong-Bak 2, director Prachya Pinkaew and action ya choreographer Panna Rittikrai were working on Chocolate, starring a female martial artist, Nicharee Vismistananda, and released February 6, 2008.^[11] Jaa had been cast in a small role in a third installment of the King Naresuan film series directed by Chatrichalerm Yukol, although the film was ultimately cancelled. Ong Bak 3, The Battle to end all Battles was released in 2010 and provides an explosive conclusion to this Thai trilogy.

Other developments[link]

His films captured the attention of his hero, Jackie Chan, who asked director Brett Ratner to cast Jaa in Rush Hour 3. "I gave the director videos of Tony Jaa because I think Tony Jaa is the most well-rounded of all action stars," Chan told the Associated Press.^[15] "The director liked him a lot," Chan said.^[15] However, Jaa said he'd be unable to participate because of scheduling conflicts with the shooting of Ong Bak 2.^[15][16]

Additionally, veteran Hong Kong martial arts coordinator Lau Kar-leung has mentioned Jaa as someone he'd like to work with.^{[17][relevant? – discuss]}

Tony Jaa demonstrates martial arts at the American Museum of the Moving Image on August 20, 2006, during a promotional tour for The Protector.

Tony Jaa also released Ong Bak 3, as a sequel to the prequel Ong Bak 2.

Monasticism[link]

On May 28, 2010, Jaa became a Buddhist monk at a Buddhist temple in Surin, Thailand.

Return to acting[link]

After leaving the monastery, it came as a surprise to all that Jaa accepted a deal with Sahamongkol film company. He is set to film Tom-Yum-Goong 2 in the near future, with Chocolate star Jija Yanin in a major role too, the first time Jaa has shared the big screen with another international martial arts star. Director Prachya Pinkaew and choreographer Panna Rittikrai are set to return for this film.^[18]

Filmography[link]

• Mission Hunter 2 (aka Battle Warrior (US))
• Spirited Killer
• Hard Gun
• Ong-Bak: Muay Thai Warrior (2003)
• The Bodyguard (2004) (as Panom Yeerum) (Cameo)
• Tom-Yum-Goong (aka Honor of the Beast or Warrior King (UK) or The Protector (US)) (2005)
• The Bodyguard 2 (2007) (Cameo)
• Ong Bak 2 (2008)
• Ong Bak 3 (2010)
• Tom Yum Goong 2 The Protector 2 (2012)

Stunts[link]

• Mortal Kombat: Annihilation (1996) (stunt double for Robin Shou)
• Ong Bak 2 (2008) (stunt coordinator)

See also[link]

• Panna Rittikrai
• Muay Thai Stunt

References[link]

External links[link]

• Tony Jaa at the Internet Movie Database

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Tony Jaa

Interviews[link]

• Suicide Girls Interview
• retroCrush interview
• Kicking Butt with Tony Jaa FilmJerk.com