Look up help in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Help is any form of assistance.

Help may also refer to:

In computing:

• Help (command), a command that invokes documentations and helping information
• Online help, documentation that accompanies computer application software
  • Context-sensitive help, a kind of online help that is obtained from a specific point in the state of the software, providing help for the situation that is associated with that state
• Help desk, a point of contact between product users and technical support

In films and television:

• Help! (film), a 1965 film directed by Richard Lester starring The Beatles
• Help (film), a 2010 Bollywood horror film
• Help (Australian TV series), a documentary series
• Help (UK TV series), a comedy series
• Help (Dutch TV series), a drama series
• The Help (TV series), a 2004 American series
• H.E.L.P., an American TV drama series
• The Help (film), a film adaptation of the Stockett novel
• "Help" (Buffy episode)
• "Help", an episode of The Protector
• "Help!", an episode of Samantha Who?

In literature:

• Help! (magazine)
• Help!! (manga)
• The Help, a historical novel by Kathryn Stockett

In music:

• Help! (album), the 1965 Beatles album which includes songs from the film
  • "Help!" (song), the number one single and theme song of the film
• The Help Album, a musical compilation album to benefit the War Child charity
• "Help" (song), a song by Lloyd Banks

Acronyms:

• Heat escape lessening position, a way to position oneself to reduce heat loss in cold water
• Higher Education Loan Programme, an Australian government loan scheme for students
• Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance, a model developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency
• United States Senate HELP Committee or United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

See also[link]

• Emergency, a situation which poses a dangerous risk of health, life, property, or environment
  • Emergency telephone numbers around the world
  • Hue and cry, a shouted command to arrest a felon
• Distress signal, a message from a person or a craft such as a ship or airliner to inform others it is in difficulty
  • Mayday (distress signal)
  • SOS
• Assistance (disambiguation)
• Help me (disambiguation)
• HELLP Syndrome, a medical condition affecting pregnant women.
• All pages beginning with "Help"
• All pages with titles containing "Help"

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Look up support in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Support may refer to:

• Support (structure), architectural components that include arches, beams, columns, balconies, and stretchers
• Lateral support (disambiguation)
• Life support, in medicine
• Technical support, help for computer hardware, software, or electronic goods
• Advocacy, in politics

Psychology[link]

• Fan club
• Moral support
• Peer support
• Support group
• Sympathy

Finance[link]

• Support (technical analysis)
• Child support
• Income Support

Chemistry and materials science[link]

• Catalyst support

Mathematics[link]

In mathematics, generally

• Support (mathematics), subset of the domain of a function where it is non-zero valued
• Support (measure theory), a subset of a measurable space
• Method of support, in statistics, a technique that is used to make inferences from datasets
• Support (mobile framework), in mobile computing

In statistics

• Support (measure theory), a subset of a measurable space
• support of a distribution where the probability or probability density is positive
• the natural logarithm of the likelihood ratio, as used in phylogenetics.

Military[link]

• Close air support
• Combat support
• Combat service support
• Fire Support

See also[link]

• All pages beginning with "Support"
• All pages with titles containing "Support"
• Leg (disambiguation)

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

East Asia
Area	11,839,074 km2 (4,571,092 sq mi)[note 1]
Population	1,575,784,500[note 2]
Density	133 /km2 (340 /sq mi)
Countries and territories	People's Republic of China    Hong Kong    Macau  Japan  North Korea  South Korea  Mongolia  Taiwan
Languages and language families	Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, and many others
Nominal GDP (2010)	$ 13.059 Trillion
GDP per capita (2010)	$ 8,308
Time zones	UTC +7:00 (Western Mongolia) to UTC +9:00 (Japan and Korean Peninsula)
Capital cities	Beijing Tokyo Pyongyang Seoul Ulaanbaatar Taipei
Other major cities	Busan Guangzhou  Hong Kong Incheon Kaohsiung  Macau New Taipei Osaka Shanghai Yokohama (see list)

This article contains Chinese text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters.

This article contains Japanese text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of kanji and kana.

This article contains Korean text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Hangul or Hanja.

East Asia, core areas in dark green, other areas sometimes considered part of it in light green

East Asia or Eastern Asia (the latter form preferred by the United Nations) is a subregion of Asia that can be defined in either geographical^[1] or cultural^[2] terms. Geographically and geo-politically, it covers about 12,000,000 km² (4,600,000 sq mi), or about 28 percent of the Asian continent, about 15 percent bigger than the area of Europe.

More than 1.5 billion people, about 38% of the population of Asia or 22% of all the people in the world, live in geographic East Asia, about twice Europe's population. The region is one of the world's most populated places, with a population density of 133 inhabitants per square kilometre (340 /sq mi), being about three times the world average of 45 /km² (120 /sq mi), although Mongolia has the lowest population density of a sovereign state.^{[note 3]} Using the UN subregion definitions, it ranks second in population only to Southern Asia.

Historically, many societies in East Asia have been part of the Chinese cultural sphere, and East Asian vocabulary and scripts are often derived from Classical Chinese and Chinese script. Sometimes Northeast Asia is used to denote Japan and Korea.^[3] Major religions include Buddhism (mostly Mahayana), Confucianism or Neo-Confucianism, Taoism, Chinese folk religion in China, Shinto in Japan, Shamanism in Korea, Mongolia and other indigenous populations of northern East Asia,^[4][5] and recently Christianity in South Korea.^[6] The Chinese Calendar is the root from which many other East Asian calendars are derived.

History[link]

This section is empty. You can help by adding to it.

Uses of the term East Asia[link]

Regions of Asia as defined by UN:

  North Asia

  Central Asia

  Southwest Asia

  South Asia

  East Asia

  Southeast Asia

The UN subregion of Eastern Asia and other common definitions^[1] of East Asia contain the entirety of the People's Republic of China,^[7] Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia^[1] and Taiwan (officially the Republic of China).^{[note 4]}

Culturally, China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam are commonly seen as being encompassed by cultural East Asia.^{[8][9][10][11]}

Alternative definitions[link]

There are mixed debates around the world whether these countries or regions should be considered in east Asia or not.

• Vietnam (considered either East Asia or Southeast Asia—here the primary question is geographic due to it being part of the Sinosphere)
• Siberia in Russia^[12] (considered either East Asia or North Asia—here the primary question is political, with culture and geography also at issue)

In business and economics, East Asia has been used to refer to a wide geographical area covering ten countries in ASEAN, People's Republic of China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan^{[note 4]} for the purpose of economic and political regionalism and integration.^{[citation needed]} United States foreign policy under the Obama administration considers Southeast Asia a part of East Asia.^[13] The tendency of this usage, perhaps, started especially since the publication of World Bank on The East Asian Miracle in 1993 explaining the economic success of the Asian Tiger and emerging Southeast Asian economies (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand).^{[citation needed]}

In addition, this usage has also been driven^{[says who?]} by Asia-wide economic interconnectedness since the co-operation between ASEAN and its three dialogue partners was institutionalized under the ASEAN Plus Three Process (ASEAN+3 or APT) in 1997. The idea of East Asian Community arising from ASEAN+3 framework is also gradually shaping the term East Asia to cover more than China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan. This usage however, is unstable: the East Asian Summit, for instance, includes India and Australia.

East Asia is considered to be a part of the Far East, which describes the region's geographical position in relation to Europe rather than its location within Asia. However, in contrast to the United Nations definition, East Asia commonly is used to refer to the eastern part of Asia, as the term implies. Observers preferring a broader definition of 'East Asia' often use the term Northeast Asia to refer to the greater China area, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan, with Southeast Asia covering the ten ASEAN countries. This usage, which is increasingly widespread in economic and diplomatic discussion, is at odds with the historical meanings of both "East Asia" and "Northeast Asia".^[14][15][16] The Council on Foreign Relations defines Northeast Asia as Japan and Korea.^[3]

Territory and region data[link]

Demographics[link]

Pass of the ISS over Mongolia, looking out west towards the Pacific Ocean, China, and Japan. As the video progresses, you can see major cities along the coast and the Japanese islands on the Philippine Sea. The island of Guam can be seen further down the pass into the Philippine Sea, and the pass ends just to the east of New Zealand. A lightning storm can be seen as light pulses near the end of the video.

Country	Area km²	Population	Population density per km²	HDI (2011)	Capital
China (PRC)	9,596,961	1,339,724,852	138	0.687	Beijing
Hong Kong (PRC)	1,104	7,061,200	6,390	0.898	Hong Kong
Japan	377,930	127,950,000	337	0.901	Tokyo
Macau (PRC)	30	556,800	18,662	No Data	Macau
Mongolia	1,564,100	2,809,600	2	0.653	Ulaanbaatar
North Korea	120,538	24,346,000	198	No Data	Pyongyang
South Korea	99,828	48,988,833	500	0.897	Seoul
Taiwan (ROC)	36,188	23,174,528	639	0.882	Taipei

Economy[link]

Country	GDP nominal millions of USD (2010)	GDP nominal per capita USD (2010)	GDP PPP millions of USD (2010)	GDP PPP per capita USD (2010)
China (PRC)	5,878,257	4,382	10,085,708	7,519
Hong Kong (PRC)	225,003	31,591	322,486	45,277
Japan	5,458,872	42,820	4,309,432	33,805
Macau (PRC)	26,184	47,607	23,582	42,876
Mongolia	5,807	2,111	10,256	3,727
North Korea	27,820	1,159	40,000	1,800
South Korea	1,007,084	20,591	1,457,063	29,791
Taiwan (ROC)	430,580	18,458	821,781	35,227

Cities[link]

• 

  Tokyo is the largest city in the world, both in metropolitan population and economy.

• 

  Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea (ROK), and is a leading global technology hub.

• 

  Kaohsiung is the second largest city in Taiwan. Kaohsiung Harbor is one of the largest harbors in the world.

• 

  Shanghai is the largest city in China and one of the largest in the world, and is the leading commercial and financial centre of mainland China.

• 

  Taipei is the capital of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and is one of the world's leading technical centres in Asia, and is the location of the Taipei 101. Night View of Taipei

• 

  Hong Kong, enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, is one of the world's leading global financial centres and is known for its cosmopolitan lifestyle.

See also[link]

	Geography portal
	Asia portal

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: East Asia

• East Asia Summit
• East Asian Community
• East Asian Games
• East Asian studies
• East Asian languages
• East Asian calligraphy
• Four Asian Tigers
• Sinosphere
• Yakutia

Notes[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: East Asia

Look up east asia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• High resolution map of East Asian region

v t e Regions of the World Africa Northern Middle East Sub-Saharan Central Southern Western Eastern Oceania Australasia Australia Zealandia Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia America North Northern Middle Central Caribbean South Southern Northern Western Guianan States Anglo Latin (Hispanic) Polar regions Arctic Antarctic Asia Central Eastern Northeastern Northern Southeastern Mainland Maritime Southern Indian subcontinent Western Middle East Oceans World Arctic Atlantic Indian Pacific Southern Europe Central Eastern Northern Southeastern Middle East Southern Western Seas List of seas Related Continents of the world List of seas Physical Earth

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009)

A compass rose with east highlighted

East is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. East is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points. It is the opposite of west and is perpendicular to north and south.

By convention, the right hand side of a map is east.

To go east using a compass for navigation, set a bearing or azimuth of 90°.

East is the direction toward which the Earth rotates about its axis, and therefore the general direction from which the Sun appears to rise.

During the Cold War, "The East" was sometimes used to refer to the Warsaw Pact and Communist China, along with other Communist nations.

Throughout history, the East has also been used by Europeans in reference to the Orient and Asian societies.

Etymology[link]

The word east is derived from the Proto-Germanic *aus-to- or *austra- "east, toward the sunrise" , from PIE *aus- "to shine," or "dawn".^[1] Ēostre, a Germanic goddess of dawn, might have been a personification of both dawn and the cardinal points.

References[link]

Look up east in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Look up Asian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Asian refers to an inhabitant of Asia, or someone of Asian descent.

In the Americas, Australia and New Zealand the term refers to those from the Asia pacific region, such as China, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, due to common features found in the region.

In the United Kingdom and some other Commonwealth countries, the term refers more frequently to those from the Indian subcontinent.

Asian or Asiatic may also refer to:

• In context with the Ancient Egyptians, Asiatic is used to mean beyond the borders of Egypt and the continent of Africa to the east, but only of western Asia, or what may now be considered Middle Eastern.
• Asian people - the people from or of the continent of Asia
  • North Asians, includes people west of the Urals and the Ural river, north of East and Central Asia. Includes:
    • Russians
    • Yakuts
    • Tungusic peoples
    • Uralic peoples east of the Urals
    • the Ainu people
  • East Asians, including:
    • Chinese people
    • Filipino people
    • Japanese people
    • Taiwanese people
    • Koreans
    • Mongols
  • Southeast Asians, including:
    • Thai people
    • Vietnamese people
    • Bamar
    • Cambodian people
    • Bruneian people
    • Lao people
    • Malaysian people
    • Singaporean people
    • Indonesian people
  • South Asians, includes:
    • Indian people
    • Pakistani people
    • Bengali people
    • Sinhalese People
    • Nepalese people
    • Bhutanese people
    • Dhivehi people
  • Central Asians including
    • Uzbeks
    • Karakalpaks
    • Tajik people
    • Hazara people
    • Kyrgyz people
    • Uyghur people
    • Kazakhs
    • Pashtun people
    • Turkmen people
  • Western Asians, including:
    • Arab people
    • Turkish people
    • Kurdish people
    • Iranian peoples
    • Israeli people
• Culture of Asia - the culture of the people from the Asia
• Asian cuisine - food based on the style of food of the people from Asia
• Mongoloid race - one of the five races defined by the Office of Management and Budget of the United States government
• Asii (also Asiani), a historic Central Asian ethnic group mentioned in Roman-era writings
• Asian option, a type of option contract in finance
• Asiatic style, a term in ancient stylistic criticism associated with Greek writers of Asia Minor
• Asyan, a village in Iran

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.