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MULTAN GREAT  CITY !!!!  P A K I S T A N
Jurm Bolta Hai (11th March 2013) Multan - Pakistan Main Jail System Naqara Hogaya_
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013
A Morning in Multan City
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full
Main Seh Nahi Sakda - Multan Party 2013
Multan Party Nohay 2010 - Hussain Tauheed Da Muqaddar
PKG PTC YOUNGSTER ON EID MULTAN.mpg
Intro Ever Living Multan
Ever Living Multan (sequance 3/4)
Multan boy wedded two girls at same time
Computer Plus khan plaza  multan Pakistan

Multan

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Jurm Bolta Hai (11th March 2013) Multan - Pakistan Main Jail System Naqara Hogaya_
  • Order:
  • Duration: 24:41
  • Updated: 11 Mar 2013
NEXT PART : Thank you very much for watching Please SUBSCRIBE our channel to watch all Pakistani TV Drama,Talk shows,Comedy shows and news at http://www.maza.co http://pktalkshows.com http://youtuube.com/HeraldPakistan INTRODUCTION:
  • published: 11 Mar 2013
  • views: 17
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/Jurm Bolta Hai (11th March 2013) Multan - Pakistan Main Jail System Naqara Hogaya_
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:06
  • Updated: 22 Feb 2013
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013" "
  • published: 22 Feb 2013
  • views: 1104
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013
A Morning in Multan City
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:17
  • Updated: 05 Dec 2011
The First Look Intro, Documentary film series Ever living Multan The first look vol - 1 Based on the history of Multan city. THE CITY "MULTAN Multan the city of saints has been a center of learning, culture and civilization for centuries. It is one of the old cities of the world, its original name described by Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese traveler, who visited the city in October 641 A.D., was 'Mulo --san-pu-lu' which is believed to be a translation of 'Mulasthana-pura'. Al-Beruni, who came to South Asia in 1015 A.D. along with his Master Sultan Mahmud ghaznavi, writes about the town as 'Mulatana'. He visited Multan the same year and recorded that Multan was originally called 'Kasyapapura, then Hansapura, then Bhagapura, then sambapura and then Mulasthana. Sir Gen. Alexander Cunningham, after conducting excavation in the old Fort in 1853 A.D. and 1864 A.D., further ads to these names those of 'Prahladapura and Adysthana'. The first recorded event in the history is the invasion of the Alexander the Great in February 325 B.C. Produced & Directed by Jamaan Khan Voice over Qaiser Naqvi
  • published: 05 Dec 2011
  • views: 19689
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/A Morning in Multan City
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full
  • Order:
  • Duration: 1:05:06
  • Updated: 22 Feb 2013
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" " Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full" "
  • published: 22 Feb 2013
  • views: 835
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full
Main Seh Nahi Sakda - Multan Party 2013
  • Order:
  • Duration: 6:52
  • Updated: 09 Mar 2013
Hussaini Media - MsFristi Yamiraan Network Yamiraan Azadari Network A Biggest Azadari Network Hussaini Media - MsFristi Yamiraan Network http://yamiraan.tv/ http://yamiraan.com/ http://www.facebook.com/yamiraan.azadari http://facebook.com/yamiraan www.youtube.com/yamiraan
  • published: 09 Mar 2013
  • views: 5
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/Main Seh Nahi Sakda - Multan Party 2013
Multan Party Nohay 2010 - Hussain Tauheed Da Muqaddar
  • Order:
  • Duration: 8:34
  • Updated: 09 Mar 2013
Hussaini Media - MsFristi Yamiraan Network Yamiraan Azadari Network A Biggest Azadari Network Hussaini Media - MsFristi Yamiraan Network http://yamiraan.tv/ http://yamiraan.com/ http://www.facebook.com/yamiraan.azadari http://facebook.com/yamiraan www.youtube.com/yamiraan
  • published: 09 Mar 2013
  • views: 2
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/Multan Party Nohay 2010 - Hussain Tauheed Da Muqaddar
PKG PTC YOUNGSTER ON EID MULTAN.mpg
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:40
  • Updated: 30 Aug 2011
PKG PTC YOUNGSTER ON EID MULTAN
  • published: 30 Aug 2011
  • views: 53233
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/PKG PTC YOUNGSTER ON EID MULTAN.mpg
Intro Ever Living Multan
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:29
  • Updated: 04 Dec 2011
The First Look Intro, Documentary film series Ever living Multan The first look vol - 1 Based on the history of Multan city. THE CITY "MULTAN Multan the city of saints has been a center of learning, culture and civilization for centuries. It is one of the old cities of the world, its original name described by Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese traveler, who visited the city in October 641 A.D., was 'Mulo --san-pu-lu' which is believed to be a translation of 'Mulasthana-pura'. Al-Beruni, who came to South Asia in 1015 A.D. along with his Master Sultan Mahmud ghaznavi, writes about the town as 'Mulatana'. He visited Multan the same year and recorded that Multan was originally called 'Kasyapapura, then Hansapura, then Bhagapura, then sambapura and then Mulasthana. Sir Gen. Alexander Cunningham, after conducting excavation in the old Fort in 1853 A.D. and 1864 A.D., further ads to these names those of 'Prahladapura and Adysthana'. The first recorded event in the history is the invasion of the Alexander the Great in February 325 B.C. Produced & Directed by Jamaan Khan Voice over Qaiser Naqvi
  • published: 04 Dec 2011
  • views: 6666
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/Intro Ever Living Multan
Ever Living Multan (sequance 3/4)
  • Order:
  • Duration: 15:01
  • Updated: 14 Dec 2011
Ever Living Multan Vol - 1 The First Look Documentary film series "History Speaks" THE CITY "MULTAN Multan the city of saints has been a center of learning, culture and civilization for centuries. It is one of the old cities of the world, its original name described by Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese traveler, who visited the city in October 641 A.D., was 'Mulo --san-pu-lu' which is believed to be a translation of 'Mulasthana-pura'. Al-Beruni, who came to South Asia in 1015 A.D. along with his Master Sultan Mahmud ghaznavi, writes about the town as 'Mulatana'. He visited Multan the same year and recorded that Multan was originally called 'Kasyapapura, then Hansapura, then Bhagapura, then sambapura and then Mulasthana. Sir Gen. Alexander Cunningham, after conducting excavation in the old Fort in 1853 A.D. and 1864 A.D., further ads to these names those of 'Prahladapura and Adysthana'. The first recorded event in the history is the invasion of the Alexander the Great in February 325 B.C. Produced & Directed by Jamaan Khan
  • published: 14 Dec 2011
  • views: 2031
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/Ever Living Multan (sequance 3/4)
Multan boy wedded two girls at same time
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:17
  • Updated: 15 Oct 2010
Pakistan Multan boy wedded two girls at same time
  • published: 15 Oct 2010
  • views: 557597
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/Multan boy wedded two girls at same time
Computer Plus khan plaza  multan Pakistan
  • Order:
  • Duration: 7:30
  • Updated: 02 Mar 2012
this man is a thief, if any one know this then call 03009634329. Address Computer Plus 45 khan Plaza Multan cantt pakistan. theft caught on camera
  • published: 02 Mar 2012
  • views: 6129
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/Computer Plus khan plaza multan Pakistan
allama nasir abbas multan 3 rabi ul awal 2013 Reza e najaf Quila bhattian wala
  • Order:
  • Duration: 32:26
  • Updated: 25 Jan 2013
allama nasir abbas multan 3 rabi ul awal 2013 Reza e najaf Quila bhattian wala
  • published: 25 Jan 2013
  • views: 512
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/allama nasir abbas multan 3 rabi ul awal 2013 Reza e najaf Quila bhattian wala
Dr  Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech , Multan, Jalsa,   22 February 2013
  • Order:
  • Duration: 1:03:35
  • Updated: 23 Feb 2013
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech , Multan, Jalsa, 22 February 2013
  • published: 23 Feb 2013
  • views: 415
http://web.archive.org./web/20130318221001/http://wn.com/Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech , Multan, Jalsa, 22 February 2013
  • MULTAN GREAT  CITY !!!!  P A K I S T A N
    6:21
    MULTAN GREAT CITY !!!! P A K I S T A N
  • Jurm Bolta Hai (11th March 2013) Multan - Pakistan Main Jail System Naqara Hogaya_
    24:41
    Jurm Bolta Hai (11th March 2013) Multan - Pakistan Main Jail System Naqara Hogaya_
  • Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013
    2:06
    Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Multan 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Multan 22 Feb 2013
  • A Morning in Multan City
    3:17
    A Morning in Multan City
  • Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full
    1:05:06
    Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Multan Jalsa 22 February 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Multan Jalsa Full
  • Main Seh Nahi Sakda - Multan Party 2013
    6:52
    Main Seh Nahi Sakda - Multan Party 2013
  • Multan Party Nohay 2010 - Hussain Tauheed Da Muqaddar
    8:34
    Multan Party Nohay 2010 - Hussain Tauheed Da Muqaddar
  • PKG PTC YOUNGSTER ON EID MULTAN.mpg
    2:40
    PKG PTC YOUNGSTER ON EID MULTAN.mpg
  • Intro Ever Living Multan
    2:29
    Intro Ever Living Multan
  • Ever Living Multan (sequance 3/4)
    15:01
    Ever Living Multan (sequance 3/4)
  • Multan boy wedded two girls at same time
    2:17
    Multan boy wedded two girls at same time
  • Computer Plus khan plaza  multan Pakistan
    7:30
    Computer Plus khan plaza multan Pakistan
  • allama nasir abbas multan 3 rabi ul awal 2013 Reza e najaf Quila bhattian wala
    32:26
    allama nasir abbas multan 3 rabi ul awal 2013 Reza e najaf Quila bhattian wala
  • Dr  Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech , Multan, Jalsa,   22 February 2013
    1:03:35
    Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech , Multan, Jalsa, 22 February 2013


MULTAN CITY
  • published: 04 Dec 2011
  • views: 18632

6:21
MUL­TAN GREAT CITY !!!! P A K I S T A N
MUL­TAN CITY...
pub­lished: 04 Dec 2011
24:41
Jurm Bolta Hai (11th March 2013) Mul­tan - Pak­istan Main Jail Sys­tem Naqara Hogaya_
NEXT PART : Thank you very much for watch­ing Please SUB­SCRIBE our chan­nel to watch all P...
pub­lished: 11 Mar 2013
2:06
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Mul­tan 22 Febru­ary 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Mul­tan 22 Feb 2013
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Speech In Mul­tan 22 Febru­ary 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Jalsa In Mul­tan 22 Fe...
pub­lished: 22 Feb 2013
3:17
A Morn­ing in Mul­tan City
The First Look Intro, Doc­u­men­tary film se­ries Ever liv­ing Mul­tan The first look vol - 1 Ba...
pub­lished: 05 Dec 2011
65:06
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Mul­tan Jalsa 22 Febru­ary 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Mul­tan Jalsa Full
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech In Mul­tan Jalsa 22 Febru­ary 2013 - Tahir ul Qadri Mul­tan Jal...
pub­lished: 22 Feb 2013
6:52
Main Seh Nahi Sakda - Mul­tan Party 2013
Hus­sai­ni Media - Ms­Fristi Yami­raan Net­work Yami­raan Azadari Net­work A Biggest Azadari Netw...
pub­lished: 09 Mar 2013
8:34
Mul­tan Party Nohay 2010 - Hus­sain Tauheed Da Muqad­dar
Hus­sai­ni Media - Ms­Fristi Yami­raan Net­work Yami­raan Azadari Net­work A Biggest Azadari Netw...
pub­lished: 09 Mar 2013
2:40
PKG PTC YOUNG­STER ON EID MULTAN.​mpg
PKG PTC YOUNG­STER ON EID MUL­TAN...
pub­lished: 30 Aug 2011
2:29
Intro Ever Liv­ing Mul­tan
The First Look Intro, Doc­u­men­tary film se­ries Ever liv­ing Mul­tan The first look vol - 1...
pub­lished: 04 Dec 2011
15:01
Ever Liv­ing Mul­tan (se­quance 3/4)
Ever Liv­ing Mul­tan Vol - 1 The First Look Doc­u­men­tary film se­ries "His­to­ry Speaks" THE CI...
pub­lished: 14 Dec 2011
2:17
Mul­tan boy wed­ded two girls at same time
Pak­istan Mul­tan boy wed­ded two girls at same time...
pub­lished: 15 Oct 2010
7:30
Com­put­er Plus khan plaza mul­tan Pak­istan
this man is a thief, if any one know this then call 03009634329. Ad­dress Com­put­er Plus 45 ...
pub­lished: 02 Mar 2012
32:26
al­la­ma nasir abbas mul­tan 3 rabi ul awal 2013 Reza e najaf Quila bhat­tian wala
al­la­ma nasir abbas mul­tan 3 rabi ul awal 2013 Reza e najaf Quila bhat­tian wala...
pub­lished: 25 Jan 2013
63:35
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech , Mul­tan, Jalsa, 22 Febru­ary 2013
Dr Tahir ul Qadri Full Speech , Mul­tan, Jalsa, 22 Febru­ary 2013...
pub­lished: 23 Feb 2013
Youtube results:
23:42
Quran par EMAN al­la­ma Nasir Abbas of mul­tan ma­jlis 1muharam 2013 at gu­jrat
...
pub­lished: 19 Jan 2013
4:10
Mul­tan City Tour
...
pub­lished: 18 Aug 2011
31:51
Al­la­ma Nasir Abbas Mul­tan 15 Septem­ber 2012 At Mu­galpu­ra La­hore
Hus­sai­ni Media - Yami­raan Net­work http://​www.​facebook.​com/​Yamiraandottv habeel_​abbas110@​ya...​
pub­lished: 26 Dec 2012
29:32
Al­la­ma Nasir Abbas Mul­tan ma­jlis Northamp­ton UK 9th De­cem­ber 2012.. PART 1
MA­JLIS RE­CIT­ED BY AL­LA­MA NASIR ABBAS OF MUL­TAN PAK­ISTAN ON THE TOPIC OF WILAY­AT E ALI(a.s)...
pub­lished: 10 Dec 2012
photo: White House / Pete Souza
File - President Barack Obama confers with Chief of Staff Denis McDonough as he talks on the phone in the Oval Office, Feb. 6, 2013.
Al Jazeera
17 Mar 2013
The schedule for President Barack Obama's first visit to Israel and the Palestinian territories next week has just been released and it is no surprise that the occupied Syrian Golan Heights is not on his travel agenda. . And yet Israel put it on the international agenda less than a month ago with its award of a licence to a US energy firm to explore for oil in the Golan Heights ... The award puts the US on the spot ... 882. Source. ... Share....(size: 9.4Kb)
photo: USAF / Staff Sgt. Brian Ferguson
File - The MQ-9 Reaper lands on an air field in Afghanistan Nov. 17, 2007.  The Reaper is the Air Force's unmanned aerial attack vehicle, able to carry both precision-guided bombs and missiles.
Houston Chronicle
18 Mar 2013
By JULIE PACE, AP White House Correspondent . March 18, 2013 . Updated. March 18, 2013 2.42am. Comments (0) E-mail Print. Tweet. Page 1 of 1. WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama promises to explain in greater detail U.S. policy on the use of armed drones ... Frustration over the ambiguity has resulted in unlikely political alliances on Capitol Hill, with liberal Democrats like Oregon Sen ... Rand Paul ... Q ... A ... Q ... citizens overseas?. A ... Q ... A ... citizens ... Q ... ....(size: 10.6Kb)
photo: AP / EyePress
A Chinese paramilitary officer gives instructions to recruits on the use of their weapons in Shanghai, China, Monday, Jan, 8, 2007.
South China Morning Post
18 Mar 2013
China has become the world’s fifth-largest arms exporter, a respected Sweden-based think tank said on Monday, its highest ranking since the cold war, with Pakistan the main recipient ... China replaces Britain in the top five arms-dealing countries between 2008 and last year, a group dominated by the United States and Russia, which accounted for 30 per cent and 26 per cent of weapons exports, SIPRI said ... ....(size: 3.3Kb)
photo: AP / L'Osservatore Romano
In this photo provided by the Vatican newspaper L'Osservatore Romano, Pope Francis puts flowers on the altar inside St. Mary Major Basilica, in Rome, Thursday, March 14, 2013.
Yahoo Daily News
16 Mar 2013
The pope made his comment in an audience with journalists, explaining why he chose to call himself after St ... ....(size: 0.6Kb)
photo: US DoD / Chad J. McNeeley
US to reinforce missile defences to counter North Korea 'provocations'
The Observer
17 Mar 2013
Chuck Hagel said at the Pentagon. 'North Korea is engaged in a series of irresponsible and reckless provocations.' Photograph. Yuri Gripas/Reuters. The US is to strengthen its missile defence shield on the Pacific coast in response to North Korea's strides in developing nuclear weapons and threats of war, defence secretary Chuck Hagel announced on Friday ... But officials have also said that the North Korean regime is highly unpredictable ... ....(size: 4.5Kb)



Headlines India
18 Mar 2013
Srinagar, March 18. Life started normally in summer capital Srinagar and all other major towns of the Valley Monday as people thronged markets, banks and workplaces. Law enforcing agencies, though, were alert and on their toes ... Parents eagerly waited at bus stops to see their children off to school ... Upon his disclosures, the police has also arrested another Pakistani guerrilla named Zubair alias Abu Talha of Multan ... ....(size: 3.6Kb)
DNA India
17 Mar 2013
A top commander of the banned Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, who was allegedly involved in the murder of American journalist Daniel Pearl, was arrested today in this Pakistani city ... "He was first arrested in 2003 from Multan over his suspected involvement in planning and carrying out the kidnapping and murder of Pearl," the source said ... Tweet. ....(size: 1.6Kb)
The Hindu
17 Mar 2013
Mohammad Zubair alias Talha (26) of Multan (Pakistan), who was captured by the Special Operations Group (SOG) of the Srinagar District Police from his hideout on March 14, as also both the alleged collaborators — Bashir Ahmad Mir of Uri and Parandeep Singh of Baramulla — will be produced at a local court, along with the final charge sheet in a week ... “We have cracked this case in less than one hundred hours.”....(size: 3.4Kb)
Headlines India
16 Mar 2013
Srinagar, March 16 ... Police had arrested a Pakistan national belonging to Multan town from Chattabal area of Srinagar on March 13, who was part of the fidayeen team that carried out the attack but had escaped ... ....(size: 1.1Kb)
photo: WN / Imran Nissar
An Indian police officer lays wreath during a ceremony where they paid their last respects to fallen comrades, killed in an ambush, in Srinagar on March 14, 2013. Pakistan has strongly rejected an accusation from India that militants who killed five paramilitary police in Indian Kashmir came from across the de facto border. The militants, disguised as cricketers, killed five paramilitary police in an ambush March 13 in the main city of Indian-administered Kashmir.
Indian Express
16 Mar 2013
Bashir Ahmad Mir from Dachi village on the Line of Control in Uri sector allegedly facilitated the infiltration of three militants "around 15-20 days ago", and helped them enter Srinagar city, sources said. Two militants were killed during the attack in Bemina; the third, Riyaz alias Abu Talha of Multan, was captured on Thursday ... contd. PAGE....(size: 1.5Kb)
Zeenews
16 Mar 2013
Zeenews Bureau. Srinagar. A Jammu and Kashmir government employee was arrested on Saturday for allegedly providing logistical help and guidance to Pakistani terrorists in the suicide attack that killed five CRPF men, as per reports. This is the third arrest in connection with the attack. Earlier, Zubair, a Pakistani terrorist from Multan, was arrested hours after Bashir alias Haroon Bhai was held too after the attack ... First Published ... ....(size: 2.3Kb)
Zeenews
16 Mar 2013
Srinagar ... Zubair, a resident of Multan in Pakistan, is the second person to be arrested in the attack on the CRPF camp near the Police-Public school in Bemina on Wednesday after Bashir alias Haroon Bhai was held hours after the attack. Sources said that Bashir, who hailed from Uri along the Line of Control(LoC) in Baramulla district, had tipped the state police about Zubair's movements which led to his arrest ... PTI ... First Published ... ....(size: 2.7Kb)
The Times of India
16 Mar 2013
SRINAGAR ... Abu Talha was arrested by Jammu & Kashmir police late on Thursday from a home at Chatabal area here ... Police said Abu Talha is from Multan in Pakistan's Punjab province and was heading a group of 12-odd fidayeen who had infiltrated into Kashmir from Uri sector within days of Guru's hanging in Tihar jail on February 9 ... The area is barely two km from the CRPF camp, the target of the attack ... ....(size: 3.2Kb)
DNA India
15 Mar 2013
Bashir Ahmad, a surrendered militant from Uri in north Kashmir, was arrested by the police on the wee hours of Friday ... Two of them ex-filtrated back while three - Mohammed Zubair alias Talha Zarar resident of Multan, Haider of Sahiwal and Saif resident of Dera Ghazi Khan stayed back for a fidayeen attack ... Hailing from a financially weak family, Talha is said to be of 24 years of age having three siblings back home in Multan ... Tweet. ....(size: 2.3Kb)
Indian Express
15 Mar 2013
Zubair, a resident of Multan in Pakistan, is the second person to be arrested in the attack on the CRPF camp near the Police-Public school in Bemina on Wednesday after Bashir alias Haroon Bhai was held hours after the attack ... contd. PAGE. 12 . Single Page Format ....(size: 1.5Kb)
Indian Express
15 Mar 2013
Zubair, a resident of Multan in Pakistan, is the second person to be arrested in the attack on the CRPF camp near the Police-Public school in Bemina on Wednesday after Bashir alias Haroon Bhai was held hours after the attack ... contd. PAGE. 12 . Single Page Format ....(size: 1.5Kb)
Indian Express
15 Mar 2013
Bashir Ahmad Mir from Dachi village on the Line of Control in Uri sector allegedly facilitated the infiltration of three militants "around 15-20 days ago", and helped them enter Srinagar city, sources said. Two militants were killed during the attack in Bemina; the third, Riyaz alias Abu Talha of Multan, was captured on Thursday ... contd. PAGE....(size: 1.5Kb)
The Times of India
15 Mar 2013
SRINAGAR ... Zubair, a resident of Multan in Pakistan, is the second person to be arrested in the attack on the CRPF camp near the Police Public school in Bemina on Wednesday after Bashir alias Haroon Bhai was held hours after the attack. Sources said that Bashir, who hailed from Uri along the line of control (LoC) in Baramulla district, had tipped the state police about Zubair's movements which led to his arrest ... ....(size: 2.5Kb)
Multan
مُلتان
—  City District  —
Clockwise from top: Multan Fort, Rukn-e-Alam, Shahi Eid Ghah Mosque, Multan Arts Council, Multan Clock Tower and State Bank of Pakistan
Nickname(s): The City of Sufis, The City of Saints, The City of Tombs,Madinah-Tul-Oleyah
Multan is located in Pakistan
Multan
Location in Pakistan
Coordinates: 30°11′52″N 71°28′11″E / 30.19778°N 71.46972°E / 30.19778; 71.46972Coordinates: 30°11′52″N 71°28′11″E / 30.19778°N 71.46972°E / 30.19778; 71.46972
Country Pakistan
Region Punjab
District Multan District
Autonomous towns 6
Union councils 4
Government[1][2]
 • Nazim ---------------
 • Naib nazim
Area
 • Total 3,721 km2 (1,437 sq mi)
Elevation 122 m (400 ft)
Population (2010)[citation needed]
 • Total 5,006,481
Time zone PST (UTC+5)
Area code(s) 061
Website www.multan.gov.pk

Multan (Saraiki, Punjabi, Urdu: : مُلتان About this sound pronunciation ), is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan.According to area its 3rd largest city of Pakistan,but according to population its on 5th number. It is located in the southern part of the province on the east bank of the Chenab River, more or less in the geographic centre of the country and about 562 km (349 mi) from Islamabad, 356 km (221 mi) from Lahore and 966 km (600 mi) from Karachi. Multan District has a population of 3.1 million (1998).[3]

Multan is known as the City of Sufis or City of Saints and Madinah-Tul-Awleyah due to the large number of shrines and Sufi saints from the city. According to area its 3rd largest city of Pakistan,but according to population its on 3rd number. The city is full of bazaars, mosques, shrines and ornate tombs. Multan is also the birthplace of Fariduddin Ganjshakar popularly known as Baba Farid who is considered a father of Punjabi language and one of the pioneers in developing Shahmukhī script of Punjabi language which was later adopted by almost all Muslim saints and intellectuals in Punjab region and even in whole of India. Celebrated sufi saint of Punjab and North India Khwaja Ghulam Farid also adopted Shahmukhī script of Punjabi language to convey his teachings.Multan is located in a bend created by five rivers of central Pakistan. The Sutlej River separates it from Bahawalpur and the Chenab River from Muzaffar Garh. The city has grown to become an influential political and economical center for the country, with a dry port and excellent transport links. Multan is famous for its crops: wheat, cotton and sugar cane as well as mangoes, citrus, guavas and pomegranates.

Contents

History[link]

File:Multan map.jpg
A map dated from 1669 showing Multan
The Multan Clock Tower
A historic cannon in Multan Fort

Multan is one of the oldest cities not only in the Asian subcontinent but also in the world.[citation needed]According to Hindu legends, it was the capital of the Trigarta Kingdom at the time of the Mahabharata war, ruled by the Katoch Dynasty. Multan has had various names over the years. According to Hindu mythology, it was originally called Kashtpur (Kashyapapura) after a Hindu sage named Kashyapa, which is also the Gotra used by the Katoch dynasty.[citation needed] Other names were Hanspur (Hamsapura), Bagpur (Vegapura), Sanb or Sanahpur (Sambapura).[4][5] It has been postulated that the current name is derived from the Sanskrit name Mulasthana named after a Sun Temple.[6][7] Multan has frequently been a site of conflict due to its location on a major invasion route between South Asia and Central Asia. It is believed to have been visited by Alexander the Great's army. In the mid-5th century, the city was attacked by a group of Huna Hephthalite nomads led by Toramana.

Multan was conquered along with Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim, from the local ruler Chach of Alor crica 712 AD. Following bin Qasim's conquest, the city was securely under Muslim rule, although it was in effect an independent state and most of the subjects were non-Muslim.

In 965 CE, Multan was conquered by Halam b. Shayban, an Ismaili da'i. Soon after, Multan was attacked by Mahmud of Ghazni, destabilizing the Ismaili state. Mahmud of Ghazni invaded Multan in 1005 CE, conducting a series of campaigns during which the Ismailis of Multan were massacred.[8] In an effort to gain his allegiance, the Fatimid Ismaili Imam-caliph al-Hakim[disambiguation needed ] dispatched an envoy to Mahmud two years later. This attempt appeared to be unsuccessful and the Ghaznawids continued to attack other Ismaili strongholds in Sindh to suppress any resurgence of the community in the region. In 1032CE Mahmud's very own vizier, Hasanak was executed for having accepted a cloak from the Imam-caliph on suspicions that he had become an adherent of the Ismaili faith.[8] Mahmud's purges of the region led several scholars including Stern to believe that the Ghaznawid purges of the region drove out Ismailism from the area, however recently-discovered letters dating to 1083 and 1088 demonstrate continued Ismaili activity in the region, as the Imam-caliph Mustansir dispatched new da'is to replace those who were killed in the attacks.[8]

Multan's location at the entrance to the sub-continent resulted in it being invaded by a long series of conquerors on their way to Delhi. Timur, Babur and many others passed through the city, leaving much destruction in their wake. This violence continued as when Muhammad of Ghor attacked the city and drove out the remaining Ismailis[9] whom he deemed to be heretics, in stark contrast to his predecessor, the Ghurid Sultan 'Ala' al-Din who welcomed numerous envoys from the Ismaili state of Alamut and according to the historian Juzjani, gave them "great reverence"[8] Following annexation to Mughal empire in 1557 CE, at the beginning of emperor Akbar's rule;[10] Multan enjoyed 200 years of peace, and became known as Dar al-Aman (Abode of Peace). Akbar was known as a wise ruler, setting reasonable taxes, creating effective government and being tolerant of religious differences.

Multan witnessed difficult times as Mughal rule declined in early 1700s, starting after death of emperor Aurangzeb in 1707. The last Naib Subahdars appointed by Farrukhsiyar at Multan were Khan Zaman Khan Ali Asghar ibn Kartalab Khan Bahadur Shahi Qazi Ghulam Mustafa and then Aqidat Khan ibn Ameer Khan.[11] Persia was united under Nader Shah, ruling from 1736 as Shah of Iran. After his assassination in 1747, Ahmad Shah Durrani—who was born in Multan—rose to power. This counts as beginning of Durrani Empire.

In 1758, the Marathas under Raghunathrao captured Multan along with Lahore, Attock, Peshawar and Kashmir.[12][13]

The city was re-captured by Durrani in 1760. However, after death of Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1772, the influence of Durrani empire declined sharply in mere fifty years. Starting at late in 1700s, Multan was ruled locally by the Pashtun Sadozai and Khogyani aka Khakwani chieftains.

In 1817, Maharaja Ranjit Singh sent a body of troops to Multan under the command of Diwan Bhiwani Das to receive from Nawab Muzaffar Khan the tribute he owed to the Sikh Darbar. Bhiwani Das laid siege to the city, but failed to capture Multan. Maharaja Ranjit Singh planned a fresh expedition and sent a strong force under his son Kharak Singh's charge.[14]

In 1818, Kharak Singh and Hindu Commander Diwan Misr Chand armies lay around Multan without making much initial headway. Maharaja Ranjit Singh sent a large cannon named Zamzama . Though in name Armies was commanded by Prince Kharak Singh however it was the military genius of Diwan Misr Chand which captured Multan Fort. Muzzafar Khan urged the Majority Muslim population of Multan to fight a holy war against Sikhs and Hindus, however the tactics of Muzzafar Khan failed miserably as Sikh armies were able to suppress the religious revolt of Multan population. In the battle Diwan Misr Chand led Sikh armies to a decisive victory over Durrani General of Multan Nawab Muzaffar Khan. Muzzafar Khan and seven of his sons were killed before the Multan fort finally fell on March 2, 1818.[15][16] The death of Durrani General Nawab Muzzafar Khan brought the death of Muslim rule in Multan. After the defeat of Muslims in 1818, Multan came under Muslims only when British Empire divided India into two Portion and gave Muslim majority areas to Muslims in 1947.[17] Kharak Singh left Jodh Singh Ramgarhia with 600 men to guard the fort of Multan.[18] The Sikhs thereafter ruled Punjab until 1849, when it was lost in the Second Anglo-Sikh War.. Sardar Karan Narain's son was awarded the title 'Rai Bahadur' and knighted by the British Raj for switching to their side. After the Anglo-Sikh Wars, Multan was made part of the British Raj. The British built some rail routes to the city, but its industrial capacity was never developed.

Multan became part of Pakistan upon Pakistan's independence in 1947.It initially lacked industry, hospitals and universities. Since then, there has been some industrial growth, and the city's population is continually growing. But the old city continues to be in a dilapidated state, and many monuments wear the effects of the warfare that has visited the city.

Geography and climate[link]

Multan
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
7.2
 
21
5
 
 
9.5
 
23
8
 
 
20
 
29
14
 
 
13
 
36
20
 
 
9.8
 
40
24
 
 
12
 
42
29
 
 
61
 
39
29
 
 
33
 
38
28
 
 
11
 
37
25
 
 
1.7
 
35
18
 
 
2.3
 
29
11
 
 
6.9
 
23
6
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: World Meteorological Organization

The city of Multan is located in Southern Punjab. The closest major city is D.G.Khan and Bahawalpur. The area around the city is a flat, alluvial plain and is ideal for agriculture, with many citrus and mango farms. There are many canals that cut across the Multan District, providing water from nearby farms. This makes the land very fertile. However usually land close to the Chenab are usually flooded in the monsoon season.

Multan features an arid climate with very hot summers and mild winters. The city witnesses some of the most extreme weather in the country. The highest recorded temperature is approximately 54 °C (129 °F), and the lowest recorded temperature is approximately −1 °C (30 °F). The average rainfall is roughly 127 millimetres (5.0 in). Dust storms are a common occurrence within the city.

Economy[link]

A local coppersmith displays his wares at the central market in Multan, Pakistan.
Mangos form a large portion of Multan's agricultural export market.

Multan is a commercial and industrial centre, as it is connected with the rest of the country through rail and air including the other industrial hubs such as Lahore, Karachi, Gujranwala, Quetta and Faisalabad. Industries include fertilizer, cosmetics, glass manufacturing, cotton production and processing, large textile units, flour mills, sugar and oil mills and large-scale power generation projects. It is famous for its handicrafts (carpets & ceramics) and cottage industries. Roughly 1,900 acres (7.7 km2) of the city is still forested in the district. Trees grown in the area are Kikar, Shisham and Mulberry.

Large, irregular suburbs have grown outside the old walled town, and two satellite towns have been set up. The mangoes of Multan district are well-known. Multani khussa (traditional shoes), embroidery on dresses for women and men, furniture and other wooden products, earthenware pottery, painted pottery, camel-skin ware, surgical instruments and carpets are a few of the city's major exports, with a great demand within the country as well.

Multan is an important agricultural centre. Wheat, cotton and sugarcane are the main crops grown in the district. Moreover, rice, maize, tobacco, bajra, moong (lentils), mash (lentils), masoor (lentils), oil seed such as rape, mustard and sunflower are also grown in minor quantities in the district. Mangoes, citrus, guavas and pomegranate are the main fruits grown in the Multan district. Additionally, dates, jaman, pears, phalsa and bananas are grown in minor quantities in the district The city is also rich in minerals. These include argillaceous clay, coal, dolomite, fire clay, gypsum, limestone, silica and rock salt. Most of these are excavated for commercial activities and transported to other cities within the country. Many industrial factories are being inaugurated to handle the separation and quality control of these minerals. The minerals in the city are used in dolomite processing, fire bricks/refractories, hollow glassware, insulators/capacitors and ceramics.

Since Multan is agriculture-based, there is also plenty of livestock still growing at a positive rate, which has led to milk processing/dairy products units, ice cream manufacturing, animal and poultry feed, dairy farms, cattle/sheep/goat fattening plants, meat/poultry processing units, leather garments manufacturing, leather footwear, cosmetics, tinned goods and pharmaceuticals.

Government[link]

Administrative divisions of Multan District

Since the introduction of the local government system in 2001 the city has been governed by a Nazim (Mayor). But now Administrators who are government servants have the powers of Nazims. Multan is spread over an area of 3,721 square kilometers, comprising four tehsils: Multan City, Multan Saddar, Shujabad and Jalalpur Pirwala. In 2005 Multan was reorganised as a City District composed of six autonomous towns:

Demographics[link]

The Shahi Eid Ghah Mosque, Islam is the major religion in Multan

Urdu is mostly widely spoken and understood. Saraiki and its local dialect known as Multani is also widely spoken. English is only understood by the educated. The majority of the people are Muslims. However, the city does have significant Sikh and Hindu communities within the district. There are some temples and Gurdwaras within the city.

Multan has traditionally been a melting pot of several distinct ethnic groups due to its location at the intersection of all four of Pakistan's main provinces and due to its historical significance as a centre of learning and culture. As a result, Multan today consists of Saraiki, Haryanvi, Punjabi, Baloch, Pashtun, Sindhi, and Urdu speaking people.

As per the 1998 census of Pakistan, the following are the demographics of the district, by spoken language:

Culture[link]

A Sikh Gurdwara located in central Multan
A fruit vendor in a fruit market in the heart of Multan
Mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam
Aerial view of the Multan Cricket Stadium

There is a saying in Persian that Multan is the 'City of Saints, Sufis and Beggars' (Gard, Garma, Gada o Goristan). It is one of the main cities in the Southern Punjab province of Pakistan. The city has been a focal point for many religions, in particular becoming a central abode for Sufism, the mystical side of Islam. The city has attracted Sufi saints from far places of the globe. Today, Multan is known as the 'City of Sufis'. His HighnessShaikh Amin bin Abdul Rehman, who has introduced the Idrisiyya sufi order in Pakistan, lives at 381-A, Shah Rukn-e-Alam Colony, New Multan, where a four-storey mosque adjacent to his residence is visited by people from all over the world. Multan is one of the oldest cities in South Asia, with many tombs, shrines, temples, cathedrals and mausoleums, as well as a historical fort. Today Multan is a combination of old and the new Pakistan culture. There is a big hustle bustle in the old city and comfort of a five star hotel and fine dining in the new. The old city has a various bazaars selling mystical artifacts, perfumes to arts and crafts. There are also elaborately decorated shrines of the Sufi saints, tombs of various travellers and important people within the old city of Multan.

The prime attractions of Multan are its mausoleums of Sufi saints. The Mausoleum of Sheikh Baha-ud-Din Zakariya, as well as the Mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam are the prime attractions of the city. Their lofty domes of are visible, from miles and dominate the skyline of Multan. Another popular shrine is the Mausoleum of Shams-ud-Din, commonly known as Shah Shamsuddin Sabzwari is located about half a mile to the east of the Multan Fort, on the high bank of the old bed of the Ravi River.

Another famous and beautiful mausoleum of a warrior sufi saint and poet Hazrat Hafiz Muhammad Jamal Multani (1747–1811 AD) is situated near Aam Khas garden outside Daulat Gate, Multan.

There are also a number of other mausoleums located within the city which gather a great deal of attention. The Nuagaza tombs are shrines to martyrs and warriors who fought in wars centuries ago, some dating back 1,300 years ago. The Multan Museum located within the city has a vast collection of coins, medals, postage stamps of the former State of Bahawalpur, manuscripts, documented inscriptions, wood carvings, camel-skin paintings, historical models and stone carvings of the Islamic and Pre-Islamic periods.

Multan also has a number of old mosques which were once considered as the jewels of the city. Some have been dated back to over a thousand years ago and have been recognized as some of the oldest mosques within South East Asia. The legend goes that the first mosque ever built in Multan was the Jamia Mosque which was constructed on the orders of General Mohammed Qasim, who conquered Multan in 712AD. Ruins of this mosque were visible till 1954 at Qasim Bella; however, due to repeated floods, the structure was lost. Sawi Mosque is supposed to be the oldest mosque which still exists today, though in deteriorating state; there are glazed blue tiles from the era in which it was built which dates the mosque to several centuries ago. The second oldest mosque within Multan is Mohammad Khan Wali Mosque. It is an excellent condition, situated in the busiest Chowck Bazar of the city. It was built by Nawab Ali Mohammad Khan Khakwani, in 1757 when he was the governor of Multan in the time of Alamgir II. The mosque is provided with a reservoir for the ablutions, baths, and a large hall for prayers.

Multan is another Pakistani city that loves cricket. Multan is home of the Faysal Bank T20 Cup team Multan Tigers. The city government inaugurated a new multi-purpose stadium replacing Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium which was the lone stadium used for football and cricket matches. The inauguration of the new stadium has allowed the city to offer Test day/night matches as well as other national sports such as hockey, badminton and football. The stadium is home to the Multan Cricket Association. Other sports grounds include Divisional Sports Ground and the Pakistan Cricket Board owned Government College Cricket Ground

Education[link]

In 1950, then-Governor Abdur Rub Nishtar founded Nishter Medical College. Doctor graduates of this institution have spread across the world, and many have become established names in the field of medicine. The new Nishtar Institute of Dentistry provides dental and surgical services to Multan and the adjoining cities. Bahauddin Zakariya University (formerly known as Multan University) is the main source of higher education for this region. The Swedish Institute of Technology in Multan is a campus of the Swedish Group of Technical Institutes, the largest private-sector organization providing technical education and vocational training in the Punjab.[19] Multan Medical and Dental College is the only private medical institution in Southern Punjab. Now more universities from federal are also open there campuses here in Multan as they are trying to make this city more educated like AIR university,NUML( National university of modern languages ),a private institute of medical college name MMDC ( Multan medical and dental college ), The first Education Institute, Institute of Southern Punjab is the only private institute recognize by HEC in Multan.

Restaurants in Multan[link]

Multan is full of bazaars, mosques, shrines and plenty of places to have food. Restaurants in Multan serve array of cuisine’s including Pakistan Food, Continental Food, Fast Food, Arabic, BBQ and Chinese. Restaurants in Multan Range from Multi National Food Chains like (KFC, Subway, Pizza Hut) to some amazing Local Restaurants like Bundu Khan, MUX Lounge and Restaurant, Zanzibar. Some famous cuisines of the city are the Multani Mutton Chops and a special dessert named "Sohan halwa".

Transportation[link]

Nishtar Chowk Flyover
Chungi No 8 Flyover

Multan has connections with other cities by a variety of means of transportation. The district has concrete road reaching up to 983.69 km. The district is linked with Khanewal, Lodhran and Muzaffargarh districts through concrete roads. Buses to Bahawalpur leave frequently, since it is located closely to the city. There are a variety of buses travelling farther from the city. Many of them are now air-conditioned with a fairly good safety record. The N-5 National Highway connects the city to connect to all parts of Pakistan. The road otherwise, known as GT Road, allows connections to Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Faisalabad, Karachi, Lahore as well as Bahawalpur. Coach services such as Daewoo Express, Faisal Movers Express, Niazi Express,Khan brothers transport, Nadir flying coach, Punjab Tourism Department, Skyways and New Khan Bus Service are some of the most reliable coach companies operating out of Multan.

Multan is connected by rail with all parts of the country and lies on the main track between Karachi, Peshawar, Lahore and Quetta. The main Peshawar-Karachi railway line passes through Multan district. The district then links trains to nearby districts of Khanewal, Lodhran and Muzafargarh districts through the railway network.[20]

Multan International Airport is an airport situated 10 km away from the city centre of Multan. It is not as large as the other airports in Pakistan, as it operates to cater mainly to the population of Multan, Vehari, Khanewal, Muzaffargarh, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, and Pakpattan to mainly to other points within Pakistan as well as the Middle East. Flight are currently operated by the national flag carrier, Pakistan International Airlines. However, since the growth of air travel within the region, there has been speculated interest from other private carriers. The rise in air-travel has also led to the expansion of the current airport with a new runway and terminal.

Notable saints of Multan[link]

Notable people from Multan[link]

Twin cities[link]

Multan has a friendship agreement with three cities in the world as of 2011:

See also[link]

References[link]

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ Area reference
    Density reference
  3. ^ "Multan District at Glance". Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan. http://www.census.gov.pk/PUNJAB/MULTAN.htm. Retrieved 2011-06-26. 
  4. ^ Singh, Fauja. History of the Punjab: Pre-historic times to age of Asoka. http://books.google.com/books?id=7E1XAAAAMAAJ&q=Kasyapapura&dq=Kasyapapura&pgis=1. Retrieved 02-06-2009. 
  5. ^ Sircar, D.C.. Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India. http://books.google.com/books?id=AqKw1Mn8WcwC&pg=PA52&dq=Hamsapura. Retrieved 02-06-2009. 
  6. ^ Multān City - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 18, p. 35.
  7. ^ Hindu History BY Akshoy K Majumdar Published by Rupa and CO PAGE 54
  8. ^ a b c d Virani, Shafique N. The Ismailis in the Middle Ages: A History of Survival, A Search for Salvation (New York: Oxford University Press), p. 100.
  9. ^ Adrian Marsh. [Gypsies and the problem of identities: contextual, constructed and contested, Volume 2003]. Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, 2006. ISBN 91-86884-17-4, ISBN 978-91-86884-17-8
  10. ^ [|Beck, Sanderson]. "Mughal Conquest of India 1526-56". INDIA & Southeast Asia to 1800. http://www.san.beck.org/2-9-MughalEmpire1526-1707.html. Retrieved 11-06-2009. 
  11. ^ Tazkirat us-Salatin Chaghta – A Mughal Chronicle of Post Aurangzeb Period (1707-1724) by Muhammad Hadi Kamwar Khan; edited Persian text and with an Introduction by Muzaffar Alam (1980), Centre Of Advanced Study Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (U.P.) -202001, India(page 226)
  12. ^ Roy, Kaushik. India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. Permanent Black, India. pp. 80–1. ISBN 978-81-7824-109-8. 
  13. ^ Elphinstone, Mountstuart (1841). History of India. John Murray, Albermarle Street. p. 276. 
  14. ^ p 80-81 Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Last to Lay Arms: The Last to Lay Arms (2001) By Kartar Singh Duggal Published by Abhinav publications, ISBN 81-7017-410-4, ISBN 978-81-7017-410-3
  15. ^ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA696&dq=diwan+chand+1818+multan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=o408T7CWHMvwrQeWwM3FBw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=diwan%20chand%201818%20multan&f=false
  16. ^ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=vOPb4SnrsWAC&pg=PA140&dq=diwan+chand+1818+multan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=o408T7CWHMvwrQeWwM3FBw&ved=0CGMQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=diwan%20chand%201818%20multan&f=false
  17. ^ http://www.multan.gov.pk/page.php?data=69
  18. ^ Harbans Singh "The Heritage of the Sikhs"
  19. ^ http://www.sgc.edu.pk/Pages/About/introduction.asp
  20. ^ Transport in Multan Lonely Planet Travel Information. Accessed 2009-08-15.
  21. ^ http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=145013
  22. ^ http://www.mofa.gov.pk/Press_Releases/2008/Oct/statement_31.html
  23. ^ http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/gilani-visits-land-of-his-forefathers_100563463.html

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Allama Nasir Abbas was once one of the most wanted Pakistani jihadists in South East Asia. He was a member of al-Qaeda's regional affiliate, Jemaah Islamiya (JI).

According to Indonesia's top anti-terrorist police officer, General Ansyaad Mbai, Abbas was a very dangerous man and one of the key figures in the JI.

Political Stands and 'Redemption'[link]

In a BBC interview, Abbas explained his philosophy of jihad. Abbas stated that he believes it is acceptable to fight and kill foreign forces occupying Muslim countries. He gives as examples the Soviets in Afghanistan, the Americans in Iraq and the Philippine army occupying what he describes as ancestral Muslim lands in Mindanao. According to Abbas, the killing of innocent civilians - men, women and children - is forbidden.[citation needed]

Abbas uses his position to criticize the modern violent jihad philosophy, outlined by Palestinian Abdullah Azzam, acknowledged to be the "father" of modern violent jihad. He stated in his interview the 202 civilian deaths in the 2002 Bali bombings gave him pause. Abbas actively assisted the police in tracking down and arresting some of his former comrades. He explains that from that point on, he tried to persuade his former comrades that their interpretation of the Quran was wrong, and urged them to "return to the right path of Islamic teaching".[citation needed]

See also[link]

References[link]


http://wn.com/Nasir_Abbas




This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_Abbas

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.