Tenby (, meaning little town of the fishes or little fortress of the fish) is a walled seaside town in Pembrokeshire, South West Wales, lying on Carmarthen Bay.
Notable features of Tenby include 2½ miles (4 km) of sandy beaches; the 13th century medieval town walls, including the Five Arches barbican gatehouse ; 15th century St. Mary's Church; the Tudor Merchant's House (National Trust); a museum with art gallery; and the Pembrokeshire Coast Path, part of Britain's only coastal National Park. Boats sail from Tenby's harbour to the offshore monastic Caldey Island, while St Catherine's Island is linked to the town at low tide. The town is served by Tenby railway station.
History
The earliest reference to a settlement at Tenby is in Etmic Dinbych, a poem probably of 9th century date, preserved in the 14th century
Book of Taliesin. At this point the settlement was likely a
hill fort, the mercantile nature of the settlement possibly developing under
Hiberno-Norse influence. The town grew as a seaport around the now-ruined
Tenby Castle. The town was attacked by Welsh forces in 1187 and again in 1260 by
Llewelyn the Great. The town walls were built by
William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke, in the late 13th century. In late medieval times, Tenby's importance grew as a sheltered seaport and in 1566
Portuguese seamen landed the first
oranges to be brought to Wales at Tenby Harbour.
In the Civil War, the town declared for Parliament and resisted two attempts by Sir Charles Gerard to capture it for the King. In 1648, the Royalists captured the castle for 10 weeks before surrendering to Colonel Horton, with many features of the town being constructed to provide areas for healthy seaside walks. Due to the walkways being built to accommodate Victorian nannies pushing prams, many of the beaches still retain good disabled access. The Palmerstone Fort on St Catherine's Island was begun in 1867 and completed in 1880.
Notable people
Deryn Brace (b. 1975), footballer
Charles Dale (b. 1963), actor
Frederick Charles Davies ‘Tenby Davies’ (1884–1932), half-mile world champion runner
Kenneth Griffith (1921–2006), actor and documentary-maker
Nina Hamnett (1890–1956), artist and writer
Augustus John (1878–1961), painter
Gwen John (1876–1939), painter and elder sister of Augustus John
Charles Norris (1779–1858), topographical etcher and writer
Robert Recorde (1510–1558), scholar who introduced the equals sign ( = ) to mathematical calculation
Tom Shanklin (1979 - ), International rugby player; played for Tenby Junior teams
Rosie Swale-Pope, round the world walker
Cecil Woodham-Smith (1896–1977), historian
Andrew Stretton (1990-2010), Finger Ninja
Tourism
Tenby is an exceptionally busy UK holiday resort in the summer. The relatively unspoilt beaches and historic
town walls make it a notable
seaside resort. Most shops, pubs and restaurants in Tenby are specifically marketed to
tourists.
Sport
Tenby is home to
Tenby United RFC, a rugby union club which has existed in the town in one form or another since 1876 and is a member of the
Welsh Rugby Union.
Tenby is also home to the Tenby Aces Cycling Club, who have expanded quickly to become the largest club in
South Pembrokeshire.
Economy
Some of the largest employers in Tenby are Serendipity Enterprises, Park House Court Nursing Home, Kiln Park Estates and the South Pembrokeshire NHS Trust.
Panorama
Picture taken: August 2008.
Gallery
See also
Tenby Lifeboat Station
References
External links
Tenby Town Council
www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Tenby
Wiki Travel Tenby Guide
Tenby Visitor Guide
Virtual tour of Tenby
Tenby Male Choir
Tenby Lifeboat Station
Category:Seaside resorts in Wales
Category:Towns in Pembrokeshire
Category:Carmarthen Bay
Category:Visitor attractions in Pembrokeshire