Owendo Ovendo
Owendo Location in Gabon
Coordinates: 00°17′00″N 09°30′00″E / 0.2833333°N 9.5°E / 0.2833333; 9.5
Country	Gabon
Province	Estuaire Province
Department

Owendo is a port city in Gabon, forming a south western suburb of Libreville. It lies at the western end of the Trans-Gabon Railway, and was opened in 1988.^[1]

Industry[link]

Owendo has a cement works.

See also[link]

• List of deep water ports [1]
• Cement in Africa

References[link]

External links[link]

• MSN Map - elevation = 1m

Coordinates: 00°17′N 09°30′E / 0.283°N 9.5°E / 0.283; 9.5

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Ali Bongo Ondimba
President of Gabon
Incumbent
Assumed office 16 October 2009
Prime Minister	Paul Biyoghé Mba Raymond Ndong Sima
Preceded by	Rose Francine Rogombé (Acting)
Personal details
Born	(1959-02-09) 9 February 1959 (age 53) Brazzaville, French Equatorial Africa (now Congo-Brazzaville)
Political party	Democratic Party
Spouse(s)	Sylvia Valentin
Alma mater	University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne
Religion	Islam

Ali Bongo Ondimba (born Alain Bernard Bongo on February 9, 1959^[1]) is a Gabonese politician who has been President of Gabon since October 2009.

Bongo is the son of Omar Bongo, who was President of Gabon from 1967 until his death in 2009. During his father's presidency, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1989 to 1991 and represented Bongoville as a Deputy in the National Assembly from 1991 to 1999; subsequently he was Minister of Defense from 1999 to 2009. He was the candidate of the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) in the August 2009 presidential election, which followed his father's death.^[2] According to official results, he won the election with 42% of the vote.^[3] Bongo is also President of the PDG.

Early life and political career[link]

Bongo was born in Brazzaville^[1] as the son of Albert-Bernard Bongo (later Omar Bongo Ondimba) and Josephine Kama (later Patience Dabany). Being conceived 18 months before Albert-Bernard's marriage, he is widely rumoured to be Bongo's adopted son,^[4] a claim that he dismisses.^[5] After studying law, he entered politics, joining the PDG in 1981; he was elected to the PDG Central Committee at the party's Third Extraordinary Congress in March 1983. Subsequently he was his father's Personal Representative to the PDG and in that capacity he entered the PDG Political Bureau in 1984. He was then elected to the Political Bureau at an ordinary party congress in September 1986.^[6]

Bongo held the post of High Personal Representative of the President of the Republic from 1987 to 1989.^[1] In 1989, his father appointed him to the government as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation,^[1][7] replacing Martin Bongo.^[7] He was considered a reformist within the ruling PDG in the early 1990s.^[5][8] In the 1990 parliamentary election (the first election after the introduction of multiparty politics), he was elected to the National Assembly as a PDG candidate in Haut-Ogooué Province.^[1] After two years as Foreign Minister, a 1991 constitutional amendment setting a minimum age of 35 for ministers resulted in his departure from the government.^[5]

Following his departure from the government, Bongo took up his seat as a Deputy in the National Assembly in 1991.^[6] In February 1992,^[9] he organized a visit by American pop singer Michael Jackson to Gabon.^[10]

Bongo became President of the Higher Council of Islamic Affairs of Gabon (Conseil supérieur des affaires islamiques du Gabon, CSAIG) in 1996.^[1] Prior to the December 1996 parliamentary election, a supporter of Defense Minister Idriss Ngari challenged Bongo for the PDG nomination to his parliamentary seat, but Bongo was successful in winning the nomination and retaining the seat. In surviving that challenge, he benefited from the assistance of his maternal uncle Jean-Boniface Assélé, one of his key political allies.^[11] After over seven years as a Deputy,^[6] Bongo was appointed to the government as Minister of National Defense on January 25, 1999.^[12]

In the December 2001 parliamentary election, Bongo was elected to the National Assembly as a PDG candidate in Haut-Ogooué Province.^[1] At the PDG's Eighth Ordinary Congress in July 2003, he was elected as a Vice-President of the PDG.^[6] During the 2005 presidential election, he worked on his father's re-election campaign as Coordinator-General of Youth.^[13] Following that election, he was promoted to the rank of Minister of State on January 21, 2006, while retaining the defense portfolio.^[12]

Bongo was re-elected to the National Assembly in the December 2006 parliamentary election as a PDG candidate in Haut-Ogooué Province.^[14] He retained his post as Minister of State for National Defense after that election, although he was subsequently reduced to the rank of ordinary Minister on December 28, 2007.^[12][15] At the PDG's Ninth Ordinary Congress in September 2008, he was re-elected as a Vice-President of the PDG.^[6]

Succession[link]

Omar Bongo died at a Spanish hospital on 8 June 2009. Ali Bongo appeared on television that night to call "for calm and serenity of heart and reverence to preserve the unity and peace so dear to our late father".^[16]

Having been appointed to key positions by his father, it was widely considered likely that he would emerge as his father's successor following the latter's death in June 2009.^[17][18] Some press reports predicted a power struggle, however, suggesting that a "fierce rivalry" exists between Bongo and his sister Pascaline, who was Director of the Presidential Cabinet. The degree of support for Ali Bongo within the PDG leadership was also questioned in the press, and it was argued that many Gabonese "see him as a spoilt child, born in Congo-Brazzaville, brought up in France, hardly able to speak indigenous languages and with the appearance of a hip hop star".^[19]

Bongo was one of ten candidates who submitted applications to become the PDG's candidate in the early presidential election, scheduled for 30 August 2009.^[20] PDG Deputy Secretary-General Angel Ondo announced on 16 July that the party leadership had chosen Bongo by consensus as the PDG candidate, although this decision still needed to be formally confirmed at a party congress.^[2][21] An extraordinary PDG congress accordingly designated Bongo as the party's candidate on 19 July. On that occasion, he thanked delegates for their choice, saying he was "aware of the legitimate concerns" of the people; he vowed to battle corruption and "redistribute the proceeds of economic growth" as President.^[22]

Despite standing as a presidential candidate, Bongo was retained as Minister of Defense in the government appointed on 22 July 2009.^[23] Rogombé urged calm and called for the candidates to be "worthy" of the votes they would receive.^[24] The opposition strongly protested Bongo's continued inclusion in the government. After Interim President Rose Francine Rogombé said that Bongo would be replaced so that all candidates would be on an equal footing for the election, Interior Minister Jean-François Ndongou was appointed to take over from Bongo as Minister of Defense in an interim capacity when the election campaign officially began on 15 August 2009.^[25]

A few days after the election on 30 August 2009, it was announced that he had won the election with 42% of the vote, and that result was promptly confirmed by the Constitutional Court. The opposition rejected the official results, and riots broke out in Gabon's second city, Port-Gentil.^[3] In response to allegations of fraud, the Constitutional Court conducted a recount before again declaring Bongo with winner with 41.79% of the vote on 12 October 2009; he was then sworn in as President on 16 October. Various African presidents were present for the ceremony. Bongo expressed a commitment to justice and the fight against corruption at the ceremony and said that fast action was needed to "give back confidence and promote the emergence of new hope". He also alluded to his father's governing philosophy of preserving stability through regional, tribal, and political balance in the allocation of power, while also stressing that "excellence, competence and work" were even more important than "geographical and political considerations". Later in the day, he announced the reappointment of Paul Biyoghe Mba as Prime Minister; he made the announcement personally "to underline the importance of this moment". According to Bongo, Biyoghe Mba had the necessary experience and managerial competence "to lead us through the next stage", and he said work would start "immediately".^[26] The composition of Biyoghe Mba's new government was announced on 17 October;^[27] it was reduced to only 30 ministers, thereby fulfilling Bongo's campaign promise to reduce the size of the government and thereby reduce expenses. The government was also mostly composed of new faces, including many technocrats, although a few key ministers, such as Paul Toungui (Foreign Minister), Jean-François Ndongou (Interior Minister), and Laure Olga Gondjout (Communications Minister), retained their posts.^[28]

Family[link]

Ali Bongo's first wife is American Inge Lynn Collins Bongo, from Los Angeles, California.^[29] His second wife, Sylvia Najma Valentin, is the daughter of Édouard Valentin. Édouard's wife Evelyne works in the secretariat of the Presidency,^[30] and Édouard is Chargé des affaires sociales at the Gabonese Employers Confederation (Confédération patronale gabonaise, CPG).^[31][32]

He has four children, a daughter, Malika Bongo Ondimba, and three sons, Noureddin Bongo Valentin, Jalil Bongo Valentin and Bilal Bongo, whom he and Sylvia adopted in 2002.^[32][33]. Bongo is a keen sportsman, competing for Gabon in the Discus during his youth. He has also played in several minor African snooker tournaments.

See also[link]

• André Mba Obame

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ali Bongo Ondimba

Wikinews has related news: Gabon court upholds presidential candidate Bongo's win after protest

• Official site of Ali Bongo
• 2004 photograph of Ali Bongo (People's Daily)
• GABON: Who will succeed Omar Bongo?, IRIN News, 11 February 2005

v t e Presidents of Gabon Léon M'ba Omar Bongo Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge (Acting) Rose Francine Rogombé (Acting) Ali Bongo Ondimba

Ali Bongo (8 December 1929 – 8 March 2009) was a British comedy magician, and president of The Magic Circle who performed an act in which he was known as the "Shriek of Araby".^[2]

Born as William Oliver Wallace in Bangalore, India,^[3] where his father (also called William^[4] ) was serving as a Sergeant Major with the 1st Battalion of the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment, he spent his early years on a British station in Trimulgherry, Secunderabad, going to Britain with his mother Lillian at the age of seven.

After William Wallace senior had ended his army service, the family moved to Sutton Valence in Kent and young William won a scholarship to Sutton Valence School, leaving at 16 to begin his career as an entertainer. His time in the National Service was spent with the Royal Army Pay Corps. He worked for Harry Stanley's Unique Magic Studio and was manager of the magic department on Hamleys toy shop in London's Regent Street.

He created his Shriek of Araby character with a cod oriental costume (robes, golden curly-toed slippers, horn-rimmed spectacles and a headgear that incorporated a fez and a turban) and took the name Ali Bongo from a character he had created for a youth club pantomime he had co-written and appeared in while in his teens. The original character had sung a song which began: "My name is Ali Bongo and I come from Pongo, pong-tiddley-pongo land." Among his later magic catch-phrases were "Uju Buju Suck Another Juju", "Aldy Bority Phostico Formio", "Hocus Pocus Fishbones Chokus".

He made his British TV debut on The Good Old Days in 1965 on a bill topped by Tommy Trinder.

Ali Bongo wrote many books on magic, many containing tricks of his own. He also illustrated them in his instantly recognisable style. He acted as magic consultant for many plays, opera, ballets and TV shows including David Nixon's Magic Box, The David Nixon Magic Show for Thames Television and The Paul Daniels Magic Show for the BBC.

Ali Bongo was the presenter of the Ali Bongo’s Cartoon Carnival, which featured himself and his assistant Oscar. It aired on UK TV BBC1 on Saturdays between 23 October and 18 December 1971, a total of nine episodes.

Bongo was featured in an episode of Children's TV show Rainbow, appeared in the science-fiction show The Tomorrow People in the serial "Revenge of Jedikiah" and had a slot in Zokko.^[5] He also acted as the magical advisor on the TV show Doctor Who and the 70s cult series, Ace of Wands. His legendary ability for devising tricks and illusions and solving magical problems inspired the TV writer, David Renwick, to create a character who was a magician's assistant and amateur sleuth in the series Jonathan Creek. Bongo was magical adviser to the series.

Bongo joined The Magic Circle in 1960 and, two years later was made a Member of The Inner Magic Circle. He won The Magic Circle Magician of the Year in 1972, the Carlton Comedy Award in 1983 and the David Berglas Award in 1991. He served twice as vice-president of The Magic Circle before being elected president on 8 September 2008.

At the beginning of February 2009, Bongo collapsed while giving a lecture in Paris. He was taken to hospital and, whilst there, suffered a stroke. Bongo was subsequently returned to the United Kingdom and cared for in St Thomas's Hospital, London, where he later died from complications arising from pneumonia on March 8.^[1][6]

Ali Bongo's cremation and Broken wand ceremony took place on 27 March 2009 at Randalls Park Crematorium, Leatherhead.^[7]

Ali Bongo was cited in a song by the band Half Man Half Biscuit in the mid 1980s, reflecting his status in UK popular culture at that time:

"My story seems so tragic, Ali Bongo's good at contortionism. He's much better Than David Nixon ever was..."

See also[link]

• Paul Daniels
• Jonathan Creek, BBC crime series with a major character inspired by Bongo

References[link]

External links[link]

• The Magic Circle Website Ali Bongo, President
• Ali Bongo biography at Jonathan Creek on BBC
• Interview with Ali Bongo Jonathan Creek on BBC
• Obituary in The Daily Telegraph
• Obituary in The Economist
• Obituary in "The Guardian"
• Obituary in "The Independent"
• Obituary in The Times
• Ali Bongo's life story at Lasting Tribute