Unna
The Old Market in Unna.
Unna
Location of the town of Unna within Unna district
Coordinates	51°32′5″N 7°41′20″E / 51.53472°N 7.68889°E / 51.53472; 7.68889Coordinates: 51°32′5″N 7°41′20″E / 51.53472°N 7.68889°E / 51.53472; 7.68889
Administration
Country	Germany
State	North Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. region	Arnsberg
District	Unna
Mayor	Werner Kolter (SPD)
Basic statistics
Area	88.52 km2 (34.18 sq mi)
Elevation	142 m  (466 ft)
Population	66,502 (31 December 2010)[1]
- Density	751 /km2 (1,946 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate	UN
Postal codes	59423, 59425, 59427
Area codes	02303, 02308
Website	www.unna.de

Unna is a town of around 67,000 people in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, the seat of the Unna district.

Geography[link]

Unna is situated on an ancient salt-trading route, the Hellweg road. Trade on this route and during the period of the Hansa Trade Route came from as far as London. It is located at the eastern extremity of the Ruhr area, about 15 km or 8 miles east of the centre of Dortmund.

Division of the town[link]

Unna consists of the following districts:

Massen and Königsborn are industrial and mining areas; the other districts have a more rural character.

History[link]

The history of Unna is a long series of wars, plagues, and fires.

There were neolithic settlements here but Unna gained significance as a way station on the Hellweg. Its name is first recorded in an ecclesiastical document of 1032. Around 1200, Count Friedrich von Altena-Isenberg was invested with the fiefdom of Unna, among other estates, by the Archbishop of Cologne. Over the next few hundred years the town was repeatedly fought over, and burned down several times. In the 14th century the town became wealthy: a mint was established and in 1952 a selection of coins numbering around 70 were discovered during excavation works. The coins originated from various countries and are thought to have been buried around 1375. From the mid 15th century the town was a notable trade centre and Hanse town. In 1597 more than half the population died of the plague. In the early 17th century the town changed hands several times in religious wars, and in 1666 fell under the control of Prussia. In the early 19th century the primary character of the town started to change from agricultural to industrial, with improved communications by road, rail and waterways. Coal mining started in 1870, together with industries dependent on it. The population rose from around 2,500 at the start of the 19th century to 15,000 in 1900. In 1943-45 there were major air attacks directed at the significant barracks and other military installations in the town.

In the older part of town are many half-timbered buildings built between the 16th and 19th centuries. Unna was an agriculturally based town until the 19th century, when it became industrially based. After World War II the artisan district which had survived bombing was largely torn down to make way for modern development; however many of the buildings have been restored.

The Lindenbrauerei once produced Lindenbier, and restarted small-scale production a few years ago. The brewery is also home to the town library and night school (Volkshochschule). It is characterised by its large chimney stack which boasts a light installation, not surprising considering the brewery houses the centre for International Light/Illumination Art (Zentrum für Internationale Lichtkunst).

In February, 1946 a coal mine near the city suffered a dust explosion that killed 418 miners. This was the worse mining accident in German history.^[2]

Culture[link]

Unna holds the largest Italian festival north of Italy every two years, when buildings are decorated with light installations by artists from Bari in Italy.

In common with other German towns, Unna produces its own traditional herbal liquor, 'Herting Pörter', named after the town's Herting gate or 'port'. Parts of the town wall remain intact and in good condition, and include towers near the artisan quarter. The liquor is produced near where the gate used to be, and is sold locally.

In the market place is a fountain with a man pulling a stubborn donkey, which is the town mascot, perhaps because the locals consider themselves stubborn. The market place hosts the Stadtfest every September and the Italian light festival mentioned above. There is also a grocers' market. The square hosts the Christmas market which goes from the square down the Bahnhofstraße to the Rathaus (Town Hall).

The newly refurbished station has trains to all major cities in North Rhine Westphalia including Dortmund, Köln (Cologne), Münster, Hamm, Düsseldorf and Wuppertal. There is also the Regional Express 4 (RE4) which goes via Köln to Venlo just over the Dutch border.

The recreational district of Sauerland is nearby. The River Ruhr runs just south of Unna through Fröndenberg before heading through the main section of the Ruhr District (Ruhrgebiet).

Local dialects of German include Westfälisch and Ruhrpott.

More pictures of Unna are in the German Wikipedia page about Unna.

International relations[link]

Twin towns — Sister cities[link]

Unna is twinned with:^[3]

Gallery[link]

• 

  City church with evening lighting

• 

  Donkey fountain in the town square (Josef Baron)

• 

  Church of St Catherine

• 

  Former Brewery (Lindenbrauerei)

References[link]

Notes

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Unna

• Official website (German)
•  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Unna". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

v t e Members of the Hanseatic League by Quarter Chief cities are highlighted; Free Imperial Cities of the Holy Roman Empire are shown in italics. Wendish Quarter Lübeck Anklam · Demmin · Greifswald · Hamburg · Kolberg (Kołobrzeg) · Lüneburg · Rostock · Rügenwalde (Darłowo) · Stettin (Szczecin) · Stolp (Słupsk) · Stockholm · Stralsund · Visby · Wismar Saxon Quarter Brunswick Berlin · Bremen · Erfurt · Frankfurt an der Oder · Goslar · Magdeburg Baltic Quarter Danzig (Gdańsk) Breslau (Wrocław) · Dorpat (Tartu) · Elbing (Elbląg) · Königsberg (Kaliningrad) · Kraków · Reval (Tallinn) · Rīga · Thorn (Toruń) Westphalian Quarter Cologne* Dortmund* Deventer · Groningen · Kampen · Münster · Osnabrück · Soest Principal Kontore Bryggen (Bergen) · Hanzekantoor (Bruges, Antwerp†) · Steelyard (London) · Peterhof (Novgorod) Subsidiary Kontore Bishop's Lynn · Falsterbo · Ipswich · Kovno (Kaunas) · Malmö · Polotsk · Pskov Other cities Bristol · Boston · Damme · Leith · Herford · Hull · Newcastle · Stargard · Yarmouth · York * Cologne and Dortmund were both capital of the Westphalian Quarter at different times. † Antwerp gained importance once Bruges became inaccessible due to the silting of the Zwin channel.

v t e Towns and municipalities in Unna (district) Bergkamen Bönen Fröndenberg Holzwickede Kamen Lünen Schwerte Selm Unna Werne

Yuvan Shankar Raja (Tamil: யுவன் சங்கர் ராஜா; born 31 August 1979) is a Tamil film score and soundtrack composer, singer and occasional lyricist. He has predominantly scored music for Tamil as well as several Telugu films. His musical career began in 1996, at age 16, as he composed the film score for Aravindhan. After initial struggle, he made his big break with the Thulluvadho Ilamai soundtrack (2001), and evolved as one of Tamil cinema's most sought-after composers by the mid-2000s.^[1]

Within a span of 14 years, Yuvan Shankar Raja worked on over 85 films. Considered a versatile composer, he often strives for different and innovative music and has explored and used elements of various genres in his compositions that range from folk to heavy metal.^[2] He is particularly known for his use of western music elements in his pieces and often credited with having introduced Hip hop to the Tamil film and music industry and having started the "era of remixes" in Tamil Nadu.^[3][4][5] Being immensely popular among the younger generation,^[3][6] he is frequently referred to as the "Rockstar",^[7][8][9] and the "Youth Icon of Tamil Film Music".^[5][10][11] In addition, Yuvan Shankar Raja is recognized for his background score in films (re-recording) that have fetched him accolades among critics.^[12][13]

He has won two Filmfare Awards; the Best Music Director Award in 2004 for his score in the drama 7G Rainbow Colony at age 25, remaining the youngest winner of the award, and the Special Jury Award in 2009 for his Telugu musical Oy!. Besides, he received two nominations for Filmfare Awards, one Tamil Nadu State Film Award in 2006 and the Cyprus International Film Festival Award in 2006 for Raam, becoming the first and only Indian composer to win it.

Early life[link]

Born on 31 August 1979, in Chennai, India into a Tamil family, Yuvan Shankar Raja is the third and youngest child of musician and film composer Ilaiyaraaja and his wife Jeeva. He is the younger brother of music director Karthik Raja and playback singer-cum-music director Bhavatharini. Yuvan once confessed, that his brother Karthik Raja is more talented than him, but did not get a successful break into the music business, since he did not get a "good team to work with".^[14] His father as well as his siblings have sung many songs under his direction.

Film director and film composer Gangai Amaran and R. D. Bhaskar are his uncles and their sons Venkat Prabhu, Premji Amaran and Parthi Bhaskar, who are working in the Tamil film industry as well, are his cousins. Moreover, Yuvan Shankar and both the sons of Gangai Amaran, do often associate with each other and have often worked together, the results of which have been very successful. Venkat Prabhu's films have had all musical score by Yuvan, while Premji had assisted him composing music for some years,^[15] before becoming an independent composer aside from the fact, that both have sung several songs under the direction of Yuvan Shankar Raja.

Yuvan Shankar did his schooling at St. Bede's Anglo Indian Higher Secondary School in Chennai,^[16][17] and discontinued his education after his tenth class. He started learning music from Jacob Master,^[18] attending piano classes at "Musee Musical" in Chennai, which is affiliated to Trinity College in London, UK. Yuvan Shankar Raja stated, that he always wanted to become a pilot and travel "all around the world", but as he grew up "with music around him", he eventually became a musician.^[18] He admires the work of his father and other composers such as S. D. Burman, R. D. Burman, M. S. Viswanathan and Naushad and the voices of singers Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, P. B. Sreenivas and P. Susheela.^[18]

Career[link]

Film score and soundtracks[link]

Early years (1997-2000)[link]

In 1996, following his mother's suggestion to take up music as a profession, Yuvan Shankar Raja started composing tunes for an album.^[19] It was then that T. Siva, the producer of the Tamil language film Aravindhan, after hearing some of the tunes, asked to compose a trailer music. As the producer was so much impressed of which, he gave Yuvan Shankar the assignment to compose the entire film score including a soundtrack for that film.^[19] After consulting and getting consent from his parents, he accepted the offer; his music career started. His entry into the Tamil film and music industry had happened at age 16, thus becoming one of the most youngest composers ever in the industry, which, he says, was "purely accidental".^[20]

However, both the soundtrack album as well as the film itself failed to attract audiences and to do well and Yuvan Shankar Raja's following projects Velai (1998) and Kalyana Galatta (1998) were not successful either; his compositions for these films did not receive good reviews or responses,^[21][22] with one reviewer labelling the music and re-recording in the latter as "cacophony" and "poor".^[23] The failures of his first projects caused that he was not offered any film projects and assignments subsequently.^[24] During this time of struggling, he was approached and assigned by director Vasanth to compose the music for his film Poovellam Kettuppar (1999). The soundtrack received very positive response, bring described as "fresh" and "different", with a critic from The New Indian Express citing that his "absolutely enchanting musical score [...] bears testimony to his ‘Raja’ surname."^[25] The album became very popular, particularly songs like "Irava Pagala" and "Chudithar Aninthu", gaining him first time notice, especially among young people and children.^[21][26] The album would make possible his first breakthrough in the industry and proved to be a major turning point in his career.^[2] After working for two Sundar C. films, Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga (1999) and Rishi (2000), which both fared averagely at the box office, he got to work for A. R. Murugadoss' directorial debut in 2000, the action flick Dheena starring Ajith Kumar, which went on to become a blockbuster and Yuvan Shankar Raja's first major successful film.^[27] Yuvan Shankar's songs were equally successful,^[28][29] which are considered to have played a major role for the film's great success.^[30] whilst his background score in the film was also well appreciated.

Rise to prominence (2001-2003)[link]

Thanks to this film's enormous success, he eventually broke into the Tamil music scene as offers were pouring in subsequently. He was mainly approached by many young new directors. In 2001 he had three album releases, the first being Thulluvadho Ilamai, collaborating with Selvaraghavan for the first time.^[31] The soundtrack album of Thulluvadho Ilamai particularly appealed to the younger generation. The film itself, marking the debut of Selvaraghavan's brother Dhanush, released one year later and became a sleeper hit at the Chennai box office.^[32][33] This was followed by Bala's Nandha (2001), for which he received rave reviews.^[21] He then gained notice by churning out "youthful music" in the college-life based April Maadhathil (2002), the romantic comedy films Kadhal Samrajyam (2002),^[34] and Mounam Pesiyadhe (2002), Ameer's directorial debut film, and the triangular love story Punnagai Poove (2002), in which he also made his on-screen debut, appearing in some scenes and one song sequence.^[35] At the same time he made his Telugu debut with Seshu and Malli Malli Chudali and also composed for the Tamil films Junior Senior and Pop Carn, starring Malayalam actors Mammootty and Mohan Lal, respectively, all of which performing poorly at the box offices, though.

In 2003 Selvaraghavan's first independent directorial, the drama-thriller film Kaadhal Kondein released, which is considered a milestone for Yuvan Shankar Raja.^[36] His work in the film, particularly his background score, was unanimously praised, leading to the release of a separate CD consisting of several film score pieces, a la "Hollywood-style", which was reportedly the first film score CD release in India. Furthermore, the film went on to become a blockbuster, cementing the film's lead artist Dhanush and Yuvan Shankar in the Tamil film and music industry.^[37] The same year, he worked in Vishnuvardhan's debut film, Kurumbu, which featured the first remix song in a Tamil film. By that time, in a career spanning less than a decade, Yuvan Shankar Raja had established himself as one of the leading and most-sought after music directors in the Tamil film industry, despite having worked predominantly with newcomers and in low-budget productions.^[36][37]

Success (2004-2007)[link]

Yuvan Shankar's 2004 releases, 7G Rainbow Colony, another Selvaraghavan film, and Silambarasan's Manmadhan, were both critically and commercially successful films, featuring acclaimed as well as popular music by Yuvan Shankar Raja, which also contributed to the films' successes.^[36][38][39] His work in the former, in particular, got critically acclaimed and eventually led him to win the Best Music Direction Award at the 2004 Filmfare Awards South;^[40] receiving the award at the age of 25, he remains the youngest winning music composer of the award. From since, he has had nine to ten releases every year on average, making him one of the most prolific film composers of India.^[6][41]

His first of nine album releases of 2005 was Raam. His score for the Ameer-directed thriller, labelled as "soul-stirring", fetched him further accolades^[42][43] and eventually yielded a win at the 2006 Cyprus International Film Festival for Best Musical score in a Feature Film,^[44][45] the first such award for an Indian composer. His success streak continued with his following releases of that year, low-budget films such as Arinthum Ariyamalum, Kanda Naal Mudhal and Sandakozhi surprisingly becoming successful ventures at the box office, since also Yuvan Shankar's compositions like "Theepidikka",^[46] "Panithuli" and "Dhavani Potta" from the respective soundtracks enjoyed popularity and played an important role for the films's successes.^[47] After the release of the soundtrack for the S. J. Suryaah-starring romantic comedy, Kalvanin Kadhali that also enjoyed popularity post the film's release,^[45][48] his final album of 2005, Pudhupettai, released, which saw him once again collaborating with director Selvaraghavan. The ten-track experimental album, receiving exceptionally rave reviews, was considered Yuvan Shankar Raja's finest work till then and being hailed as a "musical masterpiece".^[49][50] The soundtrack and score of the film featured a traditional orchestral score played by the "Chapraya Symphony" of Bangkok,^[51] the first time in a Tamil film. Critics felt that this project, in particular, proved his abilities and talent to produce innovative and experimentative scores as well.^[52] Karthik Srinivasan from milliblog commented that "Yuvan’s imagination soars way beyond the confines of a Tamil movie OST", describing the album as "clearly one of the most innovative albums in recent times".^[53] The film itself, releasing only in May 2006, did average business, despite opening to outstanding reviews.

He next worked on the romantic comedies Happy and Azhagai Irukkirai Bayamai Irukkirathu and the gangster film Pattiyal, which all released in early 2006. His Happy songs and score received positive reviews, with critics labelling the "youthful music" as "excellent",^[54] and the film's "main strength",^[55] whilst his score for Pattiyal was highly praised by critics; a Sify reviewer wrote, "Yuvan Shankar Raja’s music and background score is the life of the film".^[56] Further more, both films went on to become very successful ventures, both commercially and critically. His subsequent releases that year include Silambarasan's debut directorial, Vallavan and the action entertainer Thimiru. Yuvan Shankar Raja was hailed as the "real hero" of the former,^[57] which featured some of the year's most listened tracks like "Loosu Penne" and "Yammadi Aathadi",^[58] while the latter film ranked amongst the year's highest-grossing films. In November 2006, the Paruthiveeran soundtrack album got released, which saw the composer foraying into pure rural folk music,^[59] using traditional music instruments.^[60] Though initially releasing to mixed reviews, with critics doubting whether the songs could attract modern youth audience,^[61][62] his first attempt at rural music turned out to be a major success, following the film's outstanding run at the box office.^[63][64] The film, Ameer's third feature film as well as Karthi's debut venture, received universal critical acclaim after its release in February 2007 and became a blockbuster, whilst particularly the song "Oororam Puliyamaram" was a chartbuster number in Tamil Nadu.^[65][66]

In 2007, he had a record ten album releases in one year. The first was the soundtrack of the romantic drama film Deepavali, following which the audios of the sports comedy film Chennai 600028, the Telugu family entertainer Aadavari Matalaku Ardhalu Verule, Vasanth's thriller film Satham Podathey and the romantic films Thottal Poo Malarum and Kannamoochi Yenada released, with the former three being well-received besides garnering positive reviews. The films, Chennai 600028, Venkat Prabhu's directorial debut, and Aadavari Matalaku Ardhalu Verule, Selvaraghavan's Telugu debut, in particular, were high commercial successes and became one of the year's most successful films in Tamil and Telugu, respectively. In late 2007 then, the audio and the film Kattradhu Thamizh got released. The soundtrack album, which was released as Tamil M. A., as well as the film itself, had been met with exceptionally positive reviews and critical acclaim. The music was widely considered a "musical sensation" and noted to be a proof of Yuvan Shankar Raja's "composing skills".^[67][68][69] However, despite outstanding reviews by critics, the venture failed to evoke the interest of the audience and did not enjoy much popularity. His final release of 2007 was Billa, a remake of the 1980 Rajinikanth-starrer of the same title. This film, remade by Vishnuvardhan, starring Ajith Kumar in the title role, also featured two remixes from the original version. The film emerged one of the top-grossers of the year,^[70] whilst also fetching rave reviews for Yuvan Shankar's stylish musical score.^[71]

Recent work (2008-present)[link]

In 2008, five films, featuring Yuvan's music were released, two of them being the Tamil and Kannada remakes of Aadavari Matalaku Ardhalu Verule, titled Yaaradi Nee Mohini and Anthu Inthu Preethi Banthu, respectively, which partly featured the original score and songs. The Tamil version, in particular, was able to repeat the success of the original film, emerging a high commercial success, while yielding Yuvan his second Filmfare nomination. The other releases that year include Seeman's Vaazhthugal, Venkat Prabhu's comedy-thriller Saroja, Ajith Kumar's action thriller Aegan and Silambarasan Rajendar's masala flick Silambattam, out of which, Saroja and Silambattam proved to be successful at the box office, with Yuvan Shankar's score in the former and his songs in the latter garnering accolades and several awards at the 2009 Isaiyaruvi Tamil Music Awards.^[72] In 2009, nine of his soundtrack albums released. Excluding the romantic comedy Siva Manasula Sakthi, featuring his most popular song of the year "Oru Kal Oru Kannadi", all other films failed at the box office. Besides "Oru Kal", the songs "Siragual" (Sarvam) and "Aedho Saigiral" (Vaamanan) also became popular.^[73][74] He had provided a rural score again in Kunguma Poovum Konjum Puravum and a sarangi-based score for the urban action drama of Ameer's Yogi, both going unnoticed. His score for his Telugu romantic musical Oy! fetched him the Special Jury Award at the 2010 South Filmfare Awards.

In late 2009, the soundtrack album of Paiyaa released, which was regarded as a "blockbuster album" and "magnum opus",^[75][76] as it went on to become exceptionally popular, much prior to the film's release,^[77] and probably one of Yuvan Shankar Raja's biggest success of his career. The song "Thuli Thuli" had become the first Tamil song to be featured in the India Top 20 list for April 2010, indicating that it was the most frequently played Tamil song on all Indian FM radio stations in the history of Tamil film music.^[78] The film itself became one the highest earners of the year, particularly supported by Yuvan's score and songs. Along with Paiyaa, songs from three more films for which he composed music that year - Naan Mahaan Alla, Baana Kaathadi and Boss Engira Bhaskaran - featured among the Top 10 chartbusters of the year.^[6] In early 2010 he composed his first Bollywood song "Haq Se" as part of the ensemble soundtrack of the film Striker, starring his close friend Siddharth, which received thoroughly positive reviews. In 2011, he teamed up with Silambarasan again for the anthology film Vaanam, with the song "Evan Di Unna Pethan" from the album, that was released as a single, gaining popularity. His next film was Bala's Avan Ivan; Yuvan's songs generally fetched positive reviews.^[79] He next composed a score that drew influence from several world music styles for the critically acclaimed independent gangster film Aaranya Kaandam,^[80] winning high praise from critics.^[81] He went on to work in Venkat Prabhu's action thriller Mankatha, his biggest project till date, and Vishnuvardhan's first Telugu venture Panjaa. His last two releases of 2011 were the soundtrack albums to the action-masala films Rajapattai and Vettai, both of which received mixed response and failed to reach success. Yuvan Shankar Raja is currently working on nearly ten projects simultaneously, including Billa II, starring Ajith Kumar and Ameer's long-delayed Aadhi Bhagavan.

Besides Tamil films, he has also scored music for films in other South Indian languages. Around 35 of the Tamil films, for which he had composed music, were afterwards dubbed into Telugu, Kannada or Malayalam languages as were the respective soundtracks. Apart from these ones, he also worked "straightly" on Telugu projects such as Seshu, Malli Malli Chudali, Happy, Raam, Raju Bhai and Aadavari Matalaku Ardhalu Verule, making him a well-known popular composer in Andhra Pradesh, too.^[82] His latest Telugu album Oy! has become a grand success as it topped the charts for several weeks. Yuvan's latest album of 2011, Panjaa has created all time records, creating new waves (trends) as a rocking album in Andhra Pradesh.^[83]

Yuvan Shankar Raja's collaborations with several film directors such as Selvaraghavan,^[84][85] Ameer Sultan,^[86] Vishnuvardhan,^[45] Venkat Prabhu^[87] and Linguswamy have always resulted in highly successful soundtracks. Likewise he has often worked together with noted Tamil poet Vaali and young Tamil lyricists including Na. Muthukumar, Pa. Vijay and Snehan and come up with successful compositions.

Other work[link]

Playback singing[link]

Besides, Yuvan Shankar Raja is a noted playback singer as well. As of August 2011, he has sung over 80 songs, mostly his own composed songs and several times for his father Ilaiyaraaja and his brother Karthik Raja. He lent his voice first in 1988, when he was eight years old for a song in the film En Bommukutty Ammavukku, composed by his father. Since, he frequently sang for his father in films such as Anjali (1990), Chatriyan (1990), Thalattu Ketkuthamma (1991), Friends (2001), Kaathal Jaathi (2002) and Ramana (2003) and the upcoming Neethane En Ponvasantham.^[88] Under his brother's direction, he had sung in the films Naam Iruvar Namakku Iruvar (1998) and Ullam Kollai Poguthae (2001). He had also performed a song for the film Siddu +2 (2010), composed by his friend Dharan,^[89] and had lent his voice for the theme song for the World Classical Tamil Conference 2010, set to tune by A. R. Rahman.^[90]

However, he is better known as a singer of his own composed songs. Films, featuring some of his most popular songs as a singer, include Thulluvadho Ilamai, April Maadhathil, Pudhupettai, Pattiyal, Azhagai Irukkirai Bayamai Irukkirathu (in which he had sung all songs),^[91] Deepavali, Kattradhu Thamizh, Siva Manasula Sakthi, Sarvam, Paiyaa and Naan Mahaan Alla, the latter earning him a Filmfare nomination for the Best Male Playback Singer Award.^[92]

Non-cinematic output[link]

Aside from scoring film music and soundtracks, he also produces personal music albums from time to time. In his very early years, in 1999, when he was not familiar to most people yet, he made the Tamil pop album The Blast, that contained 12 tracks, featuring vocals by Kamal Haasan, Unnikrishnan and Nithyashree Mahadevan.^[93] However, the album went downright unnoticed. In 2008, he started working on his second album, the rights of which had been acquired by Sony BMG then.^[94][95][96] Reportedly a bilingual album produced in both Tamil and Hindi, the album never was released.

In 2010, he joined hands with former President of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam for a grand music video album titled "Song of Youth".^[97] The popular song of the same title, based on which the album is made, was written by Kalam and is set to tunes by Yuvan Shankar Raja, who, along with Kalam and many other celebrities from the field of sports and entertainment, will feature in the video as well.^[98] The album was made as a trilingual, produced in the three languages Tamil, Hindi and English,^[97][99] and remains also unreleased as of 2012.

Concerts[link]

In January 2009, Yuvan had announced his first live performance, which was planned to be held at the Rogers Centre in Toronto, Canada on 25 April 2009. According to Yuvan, the show would have featured around 30 songs, sung by well-known singers and his father Ilaiyaraaja, as well as some stage dances in between by actresses Sana Khan and Meenakshi.^{[100][101][102]} However, the concert had been postponed eventually, with Yuvan Shankar stating, that he was working on novel ideas to make the show memorable and hence, postponed the concert.^[103]

In October 2009 then, he announced that a world tour, titled "Oru Naalil", is planned with a three-hour stage show to be held in various cities all over the world.^[104] The tour began with a show on 1 December 2009 at the Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates,^[105][106] featuring performances by singers like Shankar Mahadevan, Hariharan, Karthik, Harish Raghavendra and Silambarasan and professional dancers from Mumbai,^[104] which was expected to be followed by shows in Canada, the U. S. and South Africa.^[104] Also it was planned to conduct the shows in Muscat, Oman and Kuwait,^[104][106] but following the Dubai concert, the tour was cancelled.

In October 2010, Yuvan Shankar Raja disclosed that he had signed for his first live concert in Chennai.^[107] The concert, which was sponsored, organized and later telecasted on STAR Vijay, was held at YMCA Grounds, Nandanam, Chennai, on 16 January 2011.^[108] Additionally, a promotional music video, "I'll Be There for You", composed and sung by Yuvan Shankar, himself, directed by Vishnuvardhan and shot by Nirav Shah, was made,^[109] while STAR Vijay aired a 3-week, 14 episode serial on Yuvan Shankar Raja as a run-up to the concert.^[110]

In February 2012 Techofes organized a live-in tribute concert for Yuvan Shankar Raja where he also performed.^[111]

Music style and impact[link]

Yuvan Shankar Raja's music predominantly displays the use of Western musical elements. He is creditted with having introduced Hip-hop in the Tamil film music industry and having successfully integrated the genre into the Tamil musical mainstream. He has explored various genres,^[104] and experimented with new sounds. Yuvan Shankar Raja has not learnt Indian classical music,^[112] although he has used complex swara patterns and carnatic rāgas in several films, including Nandha and Thulluvadho Ilamai. Critics have noted that Yuvan Shankar Raja's music has a "youthful character to it",^[112] with his compositions in particular appealing to the younger generation.

Yuvan Shankar Raja started the "era of remixes"; "Aasai Nooru Vagai" from Kurumbu (2004) is considered as the first remix in a Tamil film, following which several composers began remixing Tamil film songs from the 1970s and 80s. He has experimented with the fusion of old songs with his own original compositions, mixing and incorporating parts of them into his songs.^[113] In 2010, he and his friend and fellow actor Silambarasan released the song "Evan Di Unna Pethan" from the film Vaanam (2011) as a single, which generated the trend of releasing single tracks from film soundtracks in Tamil cinema several months prior to the actual release,^[114][115] although the first ever single in Tamil cinema had been released in 2001 already.^[116]

Personal life[link]

Yuvan Shankar Raja married his longtime girlfriend Sujaya Chandran on 21 March 2005, at the Mayor Sri Ramanathan Chettiyar Hall in Chennai, India.^[117][118] Chandran had met him in 2002 as a fan at a music cultural program in London and both fell in love later.^[119] Chandran was a London-based singer and the daughter of Dr. C. R. Velayutham and Dr. Sarojini Chandran.^[120] They had a secret registered marriage in September 2003 in London, before the formal public wedding was held in 2005 with the consent of their parents.^[119] In August 2007, they filed for divorce with mutual consent, which was granted in February 2008, after 6 months.^[119][121] The reason for the divorce was cited to be "irreconcilable differences".^[121]

On 1 September 2011, he married Shilpa Mohan at the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh.^[122] The marriage was held in a simple ceremony with only family members and close friends being present.^[123] Shilpa was revealed to be a B.Pharm graduate from the University of Adelaide, Australia.^[124] A wedding reception was arranged a day later in Chennai.^[125]

Filmography[link]

Released soundtrack albums

^#Only soundtrack, film score composed by another composer

^#2Only film score, no soundtrack released

• The films are listed in order of the album release date, irrespective of the film release date.
• The year next to the title of the affected films indicates the release year of the either dubbed or remade version in the named language later than the original version.
• • indicates original language release. Indicates simultaneous makes, if featuring in more languages
• ♦ indicates a remade version, the remaining ones being dubbed versions

Forthcoming releases

• 2012 - Thanga Meengal ^[126]
• 2012 - Samar ^[127]
• 2012 - Aadhi Bhagavan ^[128]
• 2012 - Moondru Per Moondru Kaadhal^[129]
• 2012 - Vettai Mannan ^[130]
• 2012 - 2011 Bhagyaraj ^[131]
• 2012 - Bloody Paki
• 2012 - Sigaram Thodu
• 2012 - Vanavarayan Vallavarayan
• 2012 - Untitled Vishnuvardhan Project
• 2012 - All in All Azhagu Raja
• 2012 - Aadhalal Kadhal Seiveer
• 2012 - Briyani-A venkatprabhu Diet
• 2012 - untitled gautam menon film

Discography[link]

Singles[link]

• 2010 - "Evan Di Unna Pethan" (Promotional track for Vaanam)
• 2010 - "I'll Be There For You" (Promotional track for Yuvan - Live in Concert)
• 2011 - "Vilaiyaadu Mankatha" (Promotional track for Mankatha)
• 2011 - "Pappapappa" (Promotional track for Vettai)

Albums[link]

• 1999 - The Blast

Awards[link]

• Filmfare Best Music Director Award (Tamil) for 7G Rainbow Colony (2004)
• Filmfare Special Jury Award for Oy! (2009)
• Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director for Pattiyal (2006)
• Cyprus International Film Festival Award For Best Musical Score Feature Film for Raam (2006)^[132]
• Vijay Award for Favourite Song for "En Kadhal Solla" (Paiyaa) (2010)^[133]
• Ananda Vikatan Award for Best Composer of the Year (2007)^[134]
• Ananda Vikatan Award for Best Male Playback Singer of the Year for "Neethane" (Sarvam) (2009)^[135]
• Big FM Tamil Entertainment Awards - Most Entertaining Music Director of the Year Award for Paiyaa (2011)^[136]
• Cinema Rasigargal Sangam Best Music Director Award for Billa (2007)^[137]
• CJA Cine Critics' Best Music Director Award for Kattradhu Thamizh (2007)^[138][139]
• GV South Indian Cinematographers Association (SICA) Best Music Director Award (2007)^[140]
• Isaiyaruvi Tamil Music Awards^[141][142]
  • Isaiyaruvi Album of the Year - Paruthiveeran (2007)
  • Isaiyaruvi Best Folk Song of the Year - "Oororam Puliyamaram" (Paruthiveeran) (2007)
  • Miranda Crazy Song of the Year - "Saroja Saamaan Nikalo" (Chennai 600028) (2007)
  • Isaiyaruvi Sensational Youth Album - Silambattam (2008)
  • Crazy Song of the Year - "Where Is The Party" (Silambattam) (2008)
  • Isaiyaruvi Best Remix Song of the Year - "Vechikkava" (Silambattam) (2008)
• Jayam Charitable Trust Film Music Awards^[143][144]
  • Best Sensational Musician (2007)
  • Best Singer of the Year Special Award for "Arabu Naade" (Thottal Poo Malarum) (shared with Haricharan) (2007)
• Medimix-Dinakaran Best Music Director Award for Manmadhan (2004)^[145]
• Mirchi Music Awards South
  • Mirchi Music Award for Best Music Composer of the Year for "Oru Kal Oru Kannadi" (Siva Manasula Sakthi) (2009)^[146][147]
  • Mirchi Music Award for Best Album of the Year for Paiyaa (2010)^[148]
  • Mirchi Music Award for Mirchi Listeners’ Choice – Best Song of the Year for "En Kadhal Solla" (Paiyaa) (2010)^[148]
  • Mirchi Music Award for Mirchi Listeners’ Choice – Best Album of the Year for Paiyaa (2010)^[148]
• Spell Bound Best Music Director Award for Vallavan (2006)^[149][150]
• Vijay Music Awards^[151][152]
  • Best Singer with the Maximum Hits of 2010
  • Popular Duet of the Year - "Idhu Varai" (Goa) (2011)
  • Popular Song sung by a Music Director – "En Kadhal Solla" (Paiyaa) (2011)
  • Mirchi Listeners Choice of the Year - "Thuli Thuli" (Paiyaa) (2011)

Nominations

• Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Telugu for Aadavari Matalaku Ardhalu Verule (2007)^[153][154]
• Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil for Yaaradi Nee Mohini (2008)
• Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil for Paiyaa (2010)
• Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil for Naan Mahaan Alla (2010)
• Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer – Tamil for "Iragai Pole" - Naan Mahaan Alla (2010)
• Vijay Award for Best Music Director for Paruthiveeran (2007)
• Vijay Award for Best Music Director for Saroja (2008)
• Vijay Award for Best Music Director for Siva Manasula Sakthi (2009)
• Vijay Award for Best Music Director for Paiyaa (2010)

References[link]