Marshall Islands in World War II "What Makes a Battle" 1943 US Army 14min
more at
http://news.quickfound.net/intl/marshall_islands_news
.html
"
Marines prepare to and invade one of the
Marshall Island using tremendous firepower before landing troops. Very vivid battle footage, including dead, wounded, and surrendering enemy soldiers, as well as dead and wounded
Americans."
US Army film MISC-1037
Public domain film from the
National Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands, officially the
Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese:
Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ), is an island country located in the northern
Pacific Ocean. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of
Micronesia, with the population of around 68,000 people spread out over 34 low-lying coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the
Federated States of Micronesia to the west,
Wake Island to the north,
Kiribati to the south-east, and
Nauru to the south. The most populous atoll is
Majuro, which also acts as the capital.
Micronesian colonists gradually settled the
Marshall Islands during the
2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts.
Islands in the archipelago were first explored by
Europeans in the 1520s, with
Spanish explorer
Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and
English ships followed, with the islands' current name stemming from
British explorer
John Marshall. Recognized as part of the
Spanish East Indies in 1874, the islands were sold to
Germany in 1884, and became of
German New Guinea in 1885.
The Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands in
World War I, which were later joined with other former
German territories in
1919 by the
League of Nations to form the
South Pacific Mandate. In
World War II, the islands were conquered by the
United States in the
Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other
Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the United-States-governed
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. Self-government was achieved in
1979, and full sovereignty in
1986, under a
Compact of Free Association with the United States.
Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, funding grants, and access to social services.
Having few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture, with a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product coming from
United States aid.
The country uses the
United States dollar as its currency. The majority of citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, with small numbers of immigrants from the
Philippines and other
Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, a member of the
Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English
...
In the months before the attack on
Pearl Harbor,
Kwajalein Atoll was the administrative center of the
Japanese 6th Fleet Forces
Service, whose task was the defense of the Marshall Islands.
In World War II, the United States, during the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, invaded and occupied the islands in
1944, destroying or isolating the Japanese garrisons.
The US government added the archipelago to the
U.S. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, along with several other island groups in the
South Sea.
The battle in the Marshall Islands caused irreparable damage, especially on Japanese bases. During the
American bombing, the islands' population suffered from lack of food and various injuries.
U.S. attacks started in mid-1943, and caused half the Japanese garrison of 5,
100 people in the atoll
Mili to die from hunger by
August 1945. In just one month in 1944, Americans captured Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and
Enewetak, and in the next two months the rest of the Marshall Islands except
Wotje, Mili,
Maloelap and
Jaluit...
From 1946 to
1958, as the site of the
Pacific Proving Grounds, the U.S. tested 67 nuclear weapons in the Marshall Islands, including the largest nuclear test the U.S. ever conducted,
Castle Bravo. In
1956, the
Atomic Energy Commission regarded the Marshall Islands as "by far the most contaminated place in the world".